高中英语必修三知识点练习及答案
英语必修第三册练习册答案
英语必修第三册练习册答案一、词汇练习1. 根据上下文，选择正确的单词填空。
- (a) The _______ (invent, invented) of the telephone changed the way people communicate.- 答案：invention2. 用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
- (b) He _______ (be) a teacher for ten years.- 答案：has been3. 根据句子意思，填入合适的短语。
- (c) She _______ _______ _______ (对...感到惊讶) the news. - 答案：was surprised at二、语法练习1. 将下列句子改为被动语态。
- (a) The teacher will give the students some advice tomorrow.- 答案：The students will be given some advice by the teacher tomorrow.2. 用正确的时态填空。
- (b) I _______ (just finish) my homework when the phone rang.- 答案：had just finished三、阅读理解1. 阅读以下短文并回答问题。
- 短文内容略...- (a) What is the main idea of the passage?- 答案：The main idea of the passage is...2. 根据短文内容判断正误。
- (b) True or False: The author believes that...- 答案：True / False四、完形填空1. 阅读下面短文，从括号内选择合适的选项填空。
- 短文内容略...- (a) Why did the man decide to go to the store?- 答案：[A] Because he needed to buy some milk.五、写作练习1. 根据以下提示写一篇不少于120字的短文。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修三unit4知识点汇总及练习
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 单元要点预览语言要点Ⅰ.词语辨析Ⅱ.词性变化Ⅲ.重点词汇1. system n.[c] 系统；体系；制度；方法systematic adj 有系统的; 有条理的[典例]1). The solar system includes the sun and its eight planets. 太阳系包括太阳和它的八颗行星。
2). Alcohol is bad for your system. 喝酒对身体有害。
[练习] 根据句子的意思完成句子。
1). The ______ ______ (教育系统) operates very differently in the US and China.2). He introduced us a well-designed ______ ______ (铁路系统).2. lay vt. (laid, laid, laying) 把放下；摆设；铺(地毯) ；产(蛋)[典例]1). He laid his hand on my shoulder. 他把手放在我的肩上。
2). Who should we lay the blame on? 我们该责备谁?[重点用法] lay短语：lay eggs 下蛋lay sth. aside 把某物放在一边；积蓄（钱）lay sth. down 把某物放下lay the blame on sb.责备某人lay the table 摆桌子lay emphasis / stress on sth. 把重点放在某事上[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1). The bird ______ its eggs in other birds’ nests.2). He is a political leader that _____ _____ _____ _____ (非常强调) individual responsibility.3). He ______ some money ______ for rainy days.3. harmful adj. 有害的；伤害的harm n.&vt. 伤害（某人）[典例]Many people are aware of the harmful effects of smoking.很多人都意识到吸烟的危害。
外研版高中英语必修三Module1知识点详解与同步练习(含答案)
考点分布备考指南1.重点单词如face, range, opposite,sign 的识记、理解、固定搭配。
词汇和短语的理解和记忆不是孤立的，需要结合具体的句子和语境进行准确理解，掌握其基本用法和固定搭配。
同时要对所学单词和短语进行多方面的应用，及时复习巩固。
2.词性转化、固定搭配在语法填空、短文改错中的考查。
3.重点短语如in terms of ˌ on the other hand 的理解及应用。
across prep [ə'kr ɔs] 横过；穿过boot n [bu:t] 长统靴；皮靴 continental adj [ˌk ɔnti'nent əl] 大陆的；大洲的 face vt [feis] 面向；面对 range n [reind ʒ] 山脉 landmark n ['lændm ɑ:k] 标志性建筑 gallery n ['ɡæləri] 美术馆；画廊 situated adj ['sitjueitid] 位于（某处）的symbol n ['simb əl] 象征；符号 located adj [l əu'keitid] 位于 architect n ['ɑ:kitekt] 建筑师 project n ['pr ɔd ʒekt] 计划；项目；工程 sculpture n ['sk ʌlpt ʃə] 雕刻；泥塑 birthplace n ['b ə:θpleis] 发源地 civilization n [ˌsivilai'zei ʃən] 文明ancient adj ['ein ʃənt] 古代的opposite prep ['ɔp əzit] 在……对面 sign vt [sain] 签署agreement n [ə'ɡri:mənt] 协议；契约whereabouts adv [ˈweər əba ʊts] 在哪里govern vt ['ɡʌv ən] 统治；治理 head n [hed] 领袖；领导人representative n [ˌrepri'zent ətiv] 代表 parliament n ['p ɑ:ləmənt] 国会；议会 region n ['ri:d ʒən] 地区；区域 geographical adj [d ʒi ə'ɡræfikəl] 地理的feature n ['fi:t ʃə] 特点produce n [pr əu'dju:s] 产品；农产品M1短语专题解读知识清单单词和短语必修三M1 M1单词表because of 因为；由于be known as 作为……而出名/闻名ever since 自从……一直in terms of 据……；依据……on the other hand 另一方面little by little 一点点地; 逐渐地项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1.across prep.横过；穿过 2.face vt. 面向；面对3.range n. 山脉4.symbol n. 象征；符号5.project n. 计划；项目；工程6.ancient adj. 古代的7.head n. 领袖；领导人8.representative n. 代表9.produce n. 产品；农产品10.continental adj.大陆的；大洲的→continent n.大陆；大洲11.situated adj.位于(某处)的→situation n.形势；情况；位置→situate vt.使位于；使处于12.located adj.位于→location n.位置→locate vt.位于vi.定位；定居13.opposite prep.在……对面→ oppose vt. 反对14.sign vt.签署→signature n.签字；署名15.agreement n.协议；契约→disagreement n.不同意；分歧ern vt.统治；治理→government n.政府重点短语1.in the south of在……南部2.work on 从事；努力做3.because of 因为；由于4.of all time 有史以来5.be known as 作为……而出名/闻名6.ever since 自从……一直7.in terms of 据……；依照……8.on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说9.have control over 对……加以控制10.little by little 一点点地；逐渐地单元知识预览重点单词短语精讲1.face vt.面向；面对n.面孔；表情；正面[教材原句]France is Europe's third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.法国是欧洲第三大国家，隔英吉利海峡与英国遥相对望。
高中英语必修3全套知识点练习(含答案)
必修3Unit 1Festivals around the world一、单句语法填空1．(2017年天津卷·阅读理解D)We certainly do spend a good deal of our time ________ (wait)．2．—Thank you for helping me with my housework.—It's my ________.3．—Would you like ________ (join) me going to the cinema tonight?—I'd like to, but I promised my mother to go out with her.4．Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 5．Good teamwork among the players is not easy ________ (get)．6．After I had finished eating, he suggested setting ________ immediately.7．He promised to come，but so far he has not turned __________.8．Having not been given the gift, little Tom ________ (weep) after the ceremony.9．Before building a house, you will have to ask for the government's ________ (permit)．10．I must apologize ________ not being able to meet you.二、单句改错1．Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have held everywhere since ancient times.________________________________________________________________________ 2．Some programs are held to make audience laugh or to satisfy with the audience.________________________________________________________________________3．Let's admire full moon while eating moon cakes tonight.________________________________________________________________________ 4．People love to get together to eat，drink and have fun in each other.________________________________________________________________________ 5．Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting. ________________________________________________________________________ 6．She is out of her breath from climbing the stairs.________________________________________________________________________7．I'll keep my words, and I won't tell him anything.________________________________________________________________________ 8．Some all-A students in school have been turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected.________________________________________________________________________ 9．(2017年天津卷·阅读表达)In the years of my growing up, Dad was strict in me.________________________________________________________________________ 10．(2017年天津卷·阅读表达)As was expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I needed discipline.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空I was in a rush as always, but this time it was for an important date (约会)．I found __1__ at a checkout counter behind an elderly woman seemingly in no hurry as she __2__ her groceries.As PhD student with not a lot of money, I had hurried into the store to pick up some __3__.I was in ahuge rush, thinking of my upcoming evening.I did not want to be __4__ for this date.We were in Boston, a place not always known for small conversations between __5__.However, the woman stopped unloading her basket and looked up at me.She __6__.It was a nice smile—warm and reassuring—and I __7__ her gift by smiling back.“Must be a special lady __8__ it is that will be given those beautiful flowers，” she said. “Yes, she's special，” I said, and then to my embarrassment, the __9__ kept coming out.“It's only our second date, but somehow I am just having the feeling she's ‘the one’．” __10__，I added, “The only problem is that I can't figure out __11__ she'd want to date a guy like me.”“Well, I think she's very __12__ to have a boyfriend who brings her such lovely flowers and who is obviously in love with her，” the woman said.“My husband used to bring me flowers every week—even when times were __13__ and we didn't have much money.Those were extremely good days; he was very romantic and, of course, I __14__ him since he passed away.”I paid for my flowers as she was __15__ up her groceries.There was no __16__ in my mind as I walked up to her.I touched her on the shoulder and said “You were right; you know.These flowers are indeed for a very special lady.” I __17__ her the flowers and thanked her for such a nice conversation.It took her a moment to realize that I was giving her the flowers I had just purchased.“You have a __18__ evening，” I said.I left her with a big smile and my heart __19__ as I saw her smelling the beautiful flowers.I remember being slightly late for my date that night and telling my girlfriend about the story.A couple of years later, when I finally worked up the __20__ to ask her to marry me, she told me that this story had helped her to be determined—that it was in the night that I won her heart. 1．A.me B．myselfC．her D．herself2．A.asked for B．sent forC．looked for D．paid for3．A.food B．drinksC．flowers D．plants4．te B．earlyC．good D．bad5．A.neighbors B．sellersC．wives D．strangers6．A.smiled B．shoutedC．laughed D．cried7．A.received B．returnedC．refused D．forgot8．A.whatever B．wheneverC．whichever D．whoever9．A.chances B．hopesC．words D．tears10．A.Jokingly B．SadlyC．Helpfully D．Carefully11．A.where B．whenC．that D．why12．A.sad B．luckyC．easy D．free13．A.proper B．richC．tough D．nice14．A.lose B．hateC．miss D．love15．A.turning B．givingC．thinking D．gathering16．A.hope B．ideaC．doubt D．problem17．A.sold B．handedC．bought D．made18．A.wonderful B．terribleC．strange D．cold19．A.cooled B．hurtC．recovered D．warmed20．A.courage B．surpriseC．money D．pride四、语法填空(2017年昆明高三两区七校模拟)During a recent Senior Three English lesson, the teacher 1.________ (notice) Xiao Ming, a student, busily typing messages on her cellphone.To the teacher's surprise, Xiao Ming wasn't just texting her friends the latest small talk.She was blogging about what she was learning in the classroom, sharing her opinions 2.________ her classmates.She said she 3.________ (true) enjoyed doing that.The case caused 4.________ heated discussion among citywide teachers and students.Miss Li, another English teacher said, “I am amazed at how 5.________ (create) the students can be when writing on their blogs.To me it's a great way for students to improve their writing skills while writing about personal feelings and experiences.” But 6.________ made other teachers worried was the blog-addiction which may disturb the student's study.A supporter and classmate of Xiao Ming said, “We love her blog! We all read it each day and can't wait to see what she writes about next.Many of her 7.________ (suggest) on study really help to encourage us.And we can relax 8.________ (we) while reading her blog.” Another student blogger admitted that he often works late into the night, 9.________ (write) his blog.He said, “Sometimes I don't even have time 10.________ (finish) my homework.I can't help myself.I really have a lot to say.”五、阅读理解(2016年北京卷)California Condor's Shocking RecoveryCalifornia condors are North America's largest birds, with wing-length of up to 3 meters.In the 1980s, electrical lines and lead poisoning (铅中毒) nearly drove them to dying out.Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild, and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico.Electrical lines have been killing them off.“As they go in to rest for the night, they just don't see the power lines，” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo.Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution (电死) if they touch two lines at once.So scientists have come up with a shocking idea.Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock.Before the training was introduced, 66% of set-free died of electrocution.This has now dropped to 18%. Lead poisoning has been proved more difficult to deal with.When condors eat dead bodies of other animalscontaining lead, they absorb large quantities of lead.This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney (肾) failure and death.So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.This work is starting to pay off.The annual deathrate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.Rideout's team thinks that the California condors' average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years.“Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now，”he says.“They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.”1．California condors attract researchers' interest because they ________.A．are active at nightB．had to be bred in the wildC．are found only in CaliforniaD．almost died out in the 1980s2．Researchers have found electrical lines are ________.A．blocking condors' journey homeB．big killers of California condorsC．rest places for condors at nightD．used to keep condors away3．According to Paragraph 5, lead poisoning ________.A．makes condors too nervous to flyB．has little effect on condors' kidneysC．can hardly be gotten rid of from condors' bloodD．makes it difficult for condors to produce baby birds4．The passage shows that ________.A．the average survival time of condors is satisfactoryB．Rideout's research interest lies in electric engineeringC．the efforts to protect condors have brought good resultsD．researchers have found the final answers to the problemUnit 2Healthy eating一、单句语法填空1．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·完形填空)He had the rare ________ (balance) of fun and compassion (同情)．2．(2016年四川卷·阅读理解B)Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman ________ (strong) may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.3．As part of ________ healthy diet, eat more fruit and vegetables each day.4．Because of illness, she didn't get much benefit ________ her staying abroad.5．There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party.You ought to________ (come), but why didn't you? 6．The doctor ordered him to go on a diet to lose ________ (weigh)．7．It is not so helpful to give someone some bread as to teach him how to earn a ________ (live)．8．Cut __________ the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper.9．Your novel will be published ________ long.Be patient please.10．It is not a good idea to have the machine __________ (run) all the time.二、单句改错1．(2017年北京卷·七选五型阅读理解)Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons (神经元) in the brain can be weaken overnight，making room for fresh memories to form the next day.________________________________________________________________________ 2．(2017年北京卷·阅读理解C)Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limit medical or religious reasons.________________________________________________________________________3．As we all know, there is no limit to help the people in trouble.________________________________________________________________________4．It's unfair that he gets away from cheating because he's a famous author.________________________________________________________________________5．As far as I'm concerned, nothing is much important than health.________________________________________________________________________ 6．Walking is extremely beneficial for your body shape.________________________________________________________________________7．In order to make herself more beautiful, she had her hair cutting yesterday.________________________________________________________________________8．As we know, reading books will benefit to us a lot.________________________________________________________________________ 9．She is annoyed with obesity, so she has decided to go on diet to lose weight.________________________________________________________________________ 10．—In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.—I can't agree more.It's great to have the two combine.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷)Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (装置) on your desk.And they've never actually __1__ you.Everything they know about you __2__through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away.__3__ they feel they can know you __4__ fromthe sound of your voice.That's how powerful the __5__ is.Powerful, yes, but not always __6__.For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.Rani, my faceless agent whom I'd never met __7__，got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels.But her cold voice really __8__ me.I sometimes wished to __9__ another agent.One morning, I had to __10__ an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran into Rani's office __11__.The woman sitting at the desk, __12__ my madness, sympathetically jumped up.She gave me a __13__ smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the __14__ immediately.“What a wonderful lady！” I thought.Rushing out __15__ I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what's your name？”“I'm Rani，” she said.I turned around and saw a __16__ woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.I was __17__！Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so __18__. Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out.Rani's __19__—her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I'm here for you’ __20__—were all silent signals that didn't travel through wires.1．A.accepted B．noticedC．heard D．met2．A.came B．movedC．ran D．developed3．A.Thus B．YetC．Then D．Indeed4．A.rather B．alsoC．just D．already5．A.telephone B．voiceC．connection D．impression6．A.direct B．usefulC．easy D．accurate7．A.in person B．by myselfC．in public D．on purpose8．A.annoyed B．interestedC．discouraged D．confused9．A.promote B．trainC．find D．know10．A.arrange B．postponeC．confirm D．book11．A.for the first time B．at any timeC．from time to time D．in good time12．A.expecting B．seeingC．testing D．avoiding13．A.shy B．comfortingC．familiar D．forced14．A.bill B．formC．ticket D．list15．A.hopefully B．disappointedlyC．gratefully D．regretfully16．A.careful B．seriousC．nervous D．pleasant17．A.amused B．worriedC．helpless D．speechless18．A.calm B．niceC．proud D．clever19．A.forgiveness B．eagernessC．friendliness D．skillfulness20．A.explanation B．attitudeC．concept D．behavior四、语法填空Oseola McCarty spent more than 75 years 1.________ (wash) and ironing other people's clothes.As a laundry woman, she 2.________ (pay) only a few dollars each time.Certainly nobody would consider her rich, so they were all amazed when Miss McCarty decided to donate $150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi.The money 3.________ (be) in fact her life savings.She could save such a large amount of money because she lived a very simple life.She never learned to drive, and when she wanted to go somewhere, she just walked.She never flew to anywhere till she donated the money, and in 50 years she had been out of the South only once.The house 4.________ she lived was also a rather modest one 5.________ (leave) to her by her uncle.Only after she became known in America did she begin to travel all over the country.Since then, she had been the subject of many 6.________ (interview) and articles and was even invited to the White House by the president.Her donation was for students who 7.________ (clear) needed financial help 8.________ (receive) education.She herself left school in the sixth grade and had never married 9.________ had children.She said to the reporters that the idea 10.________ helping somebody's child go to college gave her much pleasure.五、七选五型阅读理解(2016年吉林长春普通高中高三质量监测二)Two biggest wealth in life: your talent and your time.Talent increases and time decreases.Our life, in a way, is trading time with talents.Wasting time means our time decreases while our talents do not increase.__1__•Get to know how you use your usual time and make improvementsTake a week and write down what you do every 30 minutes every day and make it into categories.After a week's recording, you'll see which part consumes most of the time.__2__ And you could come up with a revised timetable for your next week.•Use fragment (碎片) time and “dead time”By time recording, you'll be amazed how much time you've wasted in waiting for the bus, queuing, walking, etc.You could really put that time to better use, __3__ Use your fragment time for insignificant matters so that you could have more time for things that really matter.•__4__There're always things to be done every day, and the thing we could do is to identify whether they're urgent or important.The things you need to do for the day rest only on the urgent as well as important things.Don't become slaves to urgent but unimportant things.•Use the 20%－80% principleAt the most efficient time, 20% of time could generate 80% of efficiency and on the contrary, at the least efficient time, 80% of the time could only generate 20% of efficiency.We should be doing important work at the most efficient time.That time period differs from person to person, __5__ Yet generally speaking, it's round 10 in the morning and 3 in the afternoon.After being familiar with those tips, the next thing would be to implement and hold on to it.Do the right thing at the right time, and we shall make our time to its fullest.A．Finish as many tasks as possible.B．Pick three things you must finish today.C．but everyone has a peak effect time.D．That is why we shall save every second and make it count.E．depending on your mentality and physical condition.F．like memorizing English words or making necessary phone calls.G．Make an analysis about the ways you could improve your efficiency.Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note一、单句语法填空1．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B)I work with V olunteers for Wildlife，a ________ (rescue) and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.2．(2017年北京卷·阅读理解C)When some refuse vaccination and ________ (seek) a free ride，immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.3．She ________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.4．She ________ (patience) explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow her.5．The foreign drivers who break the traffic law and do not pay ________ the spot are likely to be fined up to ￡980.6．Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________ (lose) for words.7．________ your situation is very bad, it's difficult to feel too sorry for yourself when you look at what is happening elsewhere.8．Working in a team, we have to take ________ account how each individual member works best. 9．Their criticism did not discourage me.________ the contrary, I worked even harder. 10．Yesterday I was wandering in the street when I met my neighbor ________ accident.二、单句改错1．(2017年浙江卷·阅读理解C)At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million，or 7.5 percent，with immigrants' children accounted for an ever larger percentage of births in Italy.________________________________________________________________________ 2．Don't let your mind wonder during the lecture.________________________________________________________________________ 3．When he woke up, he found himself tie on the tree.________________________________________________________________________ 4．The fact is that I earned a living by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts my appearance. ________________________________________________________________________5．He is such a man who is always finding faults with others.________________________________________________________________________ 6．Weather permitted, we will set off for the warehouse for some bargains.________________________________________________________________________7．He was so a stubborn businessman that he didn't permit anybody to disagree with him.________________________________________________________________________ 8．What a bad choice! If only I sought the wise man's advice before I decided.________________________________________________________________________9．I had just finished writing the novel then the electricity was cut off.________________________________________________________________________ 10．The manager had mercy on the children dressed in rag and gave them some food.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空(2017年湖北七市联合考试)Mac was cycling along a road in Canada's Yukon, halfway through a 2,750-mile bike tour to Prudhoe Bay, Alaska.He was carrying a 30-pound camping bag, __1__ he wasn't moving very fast.Suddenly he heard loud breathing behind him.“Man, that's a big dog！”he thought.Helooked to the side, but to his great __2__，he saw that it wasn't a dog, but a wolf, running hard to __3__ him.Mac's heart jumped.He reached for the __4__ from his bag.With one hand on the handle bar, he __5__ the spray.A bright red cloud covered the wolf __6__，and it fell back, shaking its head.But a minute later it was by his side again.He sprayed a second time, and the wolf fell __7__ again, but only to quickly restart its __8__.The wolf was getting closer and closer, __9__ a dozen yards away.Mac waved and yelled at passing motorists, but meanwhile __10__ hard.He knew clearly that he must be __11__ not to slow down.Otherwise, he would become a __12__ of the wolf.Paul and Becky were driving along the same road.From a distance, they spotted what they __13__ was a dog running after a man on a bike.As they got __14__，they realized it was a wolf.Mac heard a car coming up behind him, and he slowed down.The car veered (改变方向) around the __15__，and then suddenly stopped in front of him.Mac __16__ off his bike and dashed for the back __17__ of the car.It was locked.Paul quickly __18__ the door so as to let Mac in, and the __19__ man dived in, shutting the door behind him.It was quite a while before Mac became __20__ and cried out: “I thought I was going to die！”And Paul and Becky were glad that they had given a helping hand to people in need.1．A.but B．soC．for D．or2．A.regret B．disappointmentC．fear D．anger3．A.catch up with B．break away fromC．give in to D．come back to4．A.hammer B．stickC．gun D．spray5．A.dropped B．pressedC．threw D．held6．A.in turn B．at lastC．in time D．at random7．A.back B．downC．behind D．over8．A.flight B．raceC．journey D．attack9．A.still B．justC．also D．even10．A.kicked B．rodeC．hit D．pressed11．A.crazy B．wrongC．careful D．fair12．A.victim B．competitorC．killer D．protector13．A.decided B．declaredC．assumed D．found14．A.faster B．closerC．stronger D．wiser15．A.climber B．motoristC．cyclist D．runner16．A.sent B．fellC．turned D．jumped17．A.window B．seatC．door D．trunk18．A.bent B．struckC．blocked D．unlocked19．A.frightened B．worriedC．discouraged D．confused20．A.brave B．calmC．optimistic D．confident四、短文改错(2016年山东潍坊3月一模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
人教版高中英语必修三unit3知识点详解与同步练习(含答案)
备考指南本单元重点单词：scene, permit, spot, seek, account, indeed等，这些单词都是完形填空和阅读理解的高频词汇，需要从读音、词性、意义、搭配、活用上进行全面理解和掌握。
并通过不断的应用进行及时巩固和强化。
本单元校本教材会针对重点单词进行反复讲解和练习，方便同学们理解和应用。
其他考纲内的单词需要会读，知道词性和意思，并了解基本用法和搭配，在做题中遇到不影响理解即可。
△Mark Twain 马克·吐温(美国作家)birthplace [ˈbə:θpleis]n.出生地；故乡△Florida [ˈflɔridə] n. 佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）佛罗里达州（美国州名）bring [briŋ] up抚养；培养；教育；提出△Hannibal ['hænibəl]n. 汉尼拔（美国城市）△Missouri [mi'zuəri]n. 密苏里州（美国州名）△Mississippi [ˌmisiˈsipi]n.密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州名）novel [ˈnɔvəl]n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的△boyhood [ˈbɔihud]n. 少年时代adventure [ədˈventʃə]n.奇遇；冒险△Tom Sawyer n. 汤姆·索亚（人名）△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩（人名）phrase [freiz]n.短语；词组；惯用语△fathom [ˈfæðəm]n.长度单位（六英尺）author [ˈɔ:θə]n.著者；作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯（人名）scene [si:n]n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△narrator [nəˈreɪtə(r)]n.讲述者，叙述者△Roderick ['rɔdərik]n.罗德里克（男名）△Oliver n.奥利弗（男名）△bet [bet]n.赌；打赌vt. & vi.打赌；赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless ['penilis]adj.贫困的；身无分文的wander [ˈwɔndə]vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊专题解读知识清单词汇学习与应用必修三Unit3单词表pavement [ˈpeivmənt]n.人行道businessman ['biznismæn]n.商人permit [pəˈmit]vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照ahead [əˈhed]adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead[əˈhed]前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident [ˈæksidənt]偶然；无意中；不小心bay [bei]n.海湾stare [steə]vi.凝视；盯着看stare at盯着看；凝视△nightfall n.黄昏fault [fɔ:lt]n.过错；缺点；故障spot [spɔt]vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点passage [ˈpæsidʒ]n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△unpaid [ʌnˈpeid]adj.未付款的；不受报酬的account [əˈkaunt]vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目account for导致；做出解释embassy [ˈembəsi] n.大使馆；大使及其官员seek [si:k]vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求patience [ˈpeiʃəns]n.耐性；忍耐contrary [ˈkɔntrəri]n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的on the contrary [ˈkɔntrəri]与此相反；正相反△charity [ˈtʃæriti]n.慈善（团体）；施舍envelope [ˈenvələup]n.信封unbelievable [ˌʌnbɪˈli:vəbl]adj.难以置信的△Horace n.霍勒斯（男名）steak [steik] n. (供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple [ˈpainæpəl]n.菠萝dessert [diˈzə:t]n.餐后甜点amount [əˈmaunt]n.数量take a chance冒险rude [ru:d] adj.粗鲁的；无礼的manner [ˈmænə] n.礼貌；举止；方式scream [skri:m]vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声genuine [ˈdʒenjuin]adj.真的；真诚的△issue [ˈiʃu:]vt. & vi.发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△fake [feik]n.假货；欺骗adj.假的rag [ræg]n.破布；碎布in rags衣衫褴褛indeed [inˈdi:d]adv.真正地；确实；实在as for关于；至于bow [bəu]vi. & n.鞠躬；弯腰barber [ˈbɑ:bə]n.理发师单元知识预览1.The next morning I’d just abo ut given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
人教版高中英语必修三unit3知识点详解与同步练习(含答案)
备考指南本单元重点单词：scene, permit, spot, seek, account, indeed等，这些单词都是完形填空和阅读理解的高频词汇，需要从读音、词性、意义、搭配、活用上进行全面理解和掌握。
并通过不断的应用进行及时巩固和强化。
本单元校本教材会针对重点单词进行反复讲解和练习，方便同学们理解和应用。
其他考纲内的单词需要会读，知道词性和意思，并了解基本用法和搭配，在做题中遇到不影响理解即可。
△Mark Twain 马克·吐温(美国作家)birthplace [ˈbə:θpleis]n.出生地；故乡△Florida [ˈflɔridə] n. 佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）佛罗里达州（美国州名）bring [briŋ] up抚养；培养；教育；提出△Hannibal ['hænibəl]n. 汉尼拔（美国城市）△Missouri [mi'zuəri]n. 密苏里州（美国州名）△Mississippi [ˌmisiˈsipi]n.密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州名）novel [ˈnɔvəl]n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的△boyhood [ˈbɔihud]n. 少年时代adventure [ədˈventʃə]n.奇遇；冒险△Tom Sawyer n. 汤姆·索亚（人名）△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩（人名）phrase [freiz]n.短语；词组；惯用语△fathom [ˈfæðəm]n.长度单位（六英尺）author [ˈɔ:θə]n.著者；作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯（人名）scene [si:n]n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△narrator [nəˈreɪtə(r)]n.讲述者，叙述者△Roderick ['rɔdərik]n.罗德里克（男名）△Oliver n.奥利弗（男名）△bet [bet]n.赌；打赌vt. & vi.打赌；赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless ['penilis]adj.贫困的；身无分文的wander [ˈwɔndə]vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊专题解读知识清单词汇学习与应用必修三Unit3单词表pavement [ˈpeivmənt]n.人行道businessman ['biznismæn]n.商人permit [pəˈmit]vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照ahead [əˈhed]adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead[əˈhed]前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident [ˈæksidənt]偶然；无意中；不小心bay [bei]n.海湾stare [steə]vi.凝视；盯着看stare at盯着看；凝视△nightfall n.黄昏fault [fɔ:lt]n.过错；缺点；故障spot [spɔt]vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点passage [ˈpæsidʒ]n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△unpaid [ʌnˈpeid]adj.未付款的；不受报酬的account [əˈkaunt]vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目account for导致；做出解释embassy [ˈembəsi] n.大使馆；大使及其官员seek [si:k]vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求patience [ˈpeiʃəns]n.耐性；忍耐contrary [ˈkɔntrəri]n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的on the contrary [ˈkɔntrəri]与此相反；正相反△charity [ˈtʃæriti]n.慈善（团体）；施舍envelope [ˈenvələup]n.信封unbelievable [ˌʌnbɪˈli:vəbl]adj.难以置信的△Horace n.霍勒斯（男名）steak [steik] n. (供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple [ˈpainæpəl]n.菠萝dessert [diˈzə:t]n.餐后甜点amount [əˈmaunt]n.数量take a chance冒险rude [ru:d] adj.粗鲁的；无礼的manner [ˈmænə] n.礼貌；举止；方式scream [skri:m]vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声genuine [ˈdʒenjuin]adj.真的；真诚的△issue [ˈiʃu:]vt. & vi.发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△fake [feik]n.假货；欺骗adj.假的rag [ræg]n.破布；碎布in rags衣衫褴褛indeed [inˈdi:d]adv.真正地；确实；实在as for关于；至于bow [bəu]vi. & n.鞠躬；弯腰barber [ˈbɑ:bə]n.理发师单元知识预览1.The next morning I’d just abo ut given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
高中英语人教版新教材必修三 Unit 1基础知识练习(附参考答案)
高中英语必修三Unit 1基础练习班级考号姓名总分一、词性转换1._________ vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→_________n.祝贺；恭喜2._________ n.宗教；宗教信仰→_________adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的3._________ n.高兴；喜悦→_________ adj.高兴的；快乐的4._________ n.农业；农艺→_________ adj.农业(劳动/生产)5._________ vt.装饰；装潢→ ________ n.装饰；装饰物6.________ adj.有重大意义的；显著的→________ n.意义；重要性7._________ adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的→_________ adv.典型地；有代表性地8._________ adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→_________vt.使商业化；利用……牟利→ ________n.商业化9._________vt.显示；反映；反射→ _________ n.深思；反映10._________ v.相信；认为→_________ adj.可相信的；可信任的→_________n.信仰；信心；信任→_________ n.不信；怀疑；疑惑11._________ vt.使高兴；使愉悦→_________ adj.高兴的；满意的→_________ adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的12._________ vi.&vt.摔跤；奋力对付_________n.摔跤运动员_________n.摔跤运动13._________ adj.绝对的；完全的→_________ adv.绝对地；完全地14._________ adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的→_________adv.简要地；短暂地15._________ n.惊骇；恐怖→_________ adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的二、词块翻译1.穿上盛装；装扮 __________________2.毕竟；别忘了 __________________3.包括从……到……之间 __________________4.逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 __________________5.不管；尽管 __________________6.利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 __________________7.大众传播媒介 __________________8.(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 __________________9.圣诞颂歌 __________________10.圣誕快乐! __________________11.土豆泥 __________________12.烤火鸡肉 __________________13.坦白说；坦率地说 __________________14.爆炸；走火；离开 __________________15.除……之外 __________________16.出发；动身；启程 __________________三、单句语法填空1.I’d like to _________ (congratulation) my friend who has made it.2.There were 120 students whose ages ranged from 10 _________ 18.3.He’s deeply _________ (religion) and goes to church twice a week.4.The number of people employed in _________ (agricultural) has fallen in the last decade.5.We’re a very _________ (joy) people and we love music.6.When I was a kid, Spring Festival was all about firecrackers, sweets and _________ (decorate).7.It is _________ (significance) that girls generally do better in examinations than boys.8.In spite _________ his age, he still leads an active life.9.Try to take advantage _________ every opportunity that comes your way.10.It is my _________ (believe) that we will find a cure for cancer in the next ten years.11.I found I had a lot _________ common with these people.12.Her mother was _________ (please) that she chose a college close to home.13.They have _________ (absolute) no idea how this happened.14.The food looked _________ (horror), but it tasted OK.附：参考答案一、词性转换1.congratulate；congratulation2.religion；religious3.joy；joyful4.agriculture；agricultural5.decorate；decoration6.significant；significance7.typical；typically mercial；commercialize/commercialise；commercialization/commercialisation 9.reflect；reflection 10.believe；believable；belief；disbelief 11.please；pleased；pleasing 12.wrestle；wrestler；wrestling 13.absolute；absolutely 14.brief；briefly 15.horror；horrible二、词块翻译1.dress (sb) up2.after all3.range from … to …4.fade away5.in spiteof 6.take advantage of 7.the media 8.have sth in common 9.Christmas carol 10.Merry Christmas! 11.mashed potatoes 12.roast turkey 13.to be frank 14.gooff 15.except for 16.set off三、单句语法填空1.congratulate2.to3.religious4.agriculture5.joyful6.decorations7.si gnificant8.of9.of 10.belief 11.in 12.pleased 13.absolutely 14.horrible。
高中英语必修三参考答案
高中英语必修三参考答案Unit 1 Festivals Around the WorldSection AReading Comprehension:1. The passage mainly talks about various festivals celebrated around the world.2. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated to honor the famous poet Qu Yuan.3. The Mid-Autumn Festival is associated with the moon and family reunions.4. In the United States, Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for the harvest and to spend time with family.5. The Carnival in Brazil is known for its vibrant parades and colorful costumes.Vocabulary and Grammar:1. The correct word to fill in the blank is "celebrates".2. The past tense of "hold" is "held".3. "Traditional" is the adjective form of "tradition".4. The comparative form of "big" is "bigger".5. The phrase "in honor of" is used to show respect or to remember someone.Section BListening Practice:1. The first speaker talks about the Lantern Festival.2. The second speaker mentions Diwali as the festival of lights.3. The third speaker discusses Halloween and the tradition of trick-or-treating.4. The fourth speaker explains the significance of Christmas.5. The fifth speaker describes the New Year's Eve celebration. Section CLanguage Points:1. "In addition to" is used to add more information.2. "As well as" is used to link two similar items or activities.3. "Rather than" is used to show a preference for one thing over another.4. "So as to" is used to express purpose.5. "Such as" is used to give examples.Unit 2 Healthy EatingSection AReading Comprehension:1. The passage discusses the importance of a balanced dietfor good health.2. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and fiber.3. Fast food is high in calories and unhealthy fats.4. Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems like obesity and diabetes.5. Regular exercise is essential for maintaining a healthylifestyle.Vocabulary and Grammar:1. The adjective "nutritious" describes food that is good for health.2. "Reduce" is the base form of the verb used to talk about making something smaller.3. "Instead of" is used to show an alternative action.4. "A lack of" is used to express the absence of something.5. The phrase "be rich in" means to have a lot of aparticular quality or substance.Section BListening Practice:1. The first speaker talks about the benefits of eating breakfast.2. The second speaker mentions the importance of drinking water.3. The third speaker discusses the dangers of eating too much junk food.4. The fourth speaker explains the role of carbohydrates in a diet.5. The fifth speaker recommends eating more whole grains. Section CLanguage Points:1. "Be aware of" means to know or understand something.2. "Make a difference" is used to say that something is important or has an effect.3. "In terms of" is used to specify the area or subject being discussed.4. "Take in" can mean to consume or to absorb something.5. "Be related to" means to have a connection with something. Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteSection AReading Comprehension:1. The story is about a man who finds a million-pound banknote.2. The banknote changes the way people treat the man becauseof its high value.3. The man is able to live a luxurious life without spending any of his own money.4. Eventually, the banknote is revealed to be a joke, but the man's life has been transformed.5. The story highlights the power of money and its influenceon society.Vocabulary and Grammar:1. "In exchange for" is used to talk about giving somethingto receive something else.2. "At first" indicates the beginning of a situation or event.3. "In the end" refers to the final outcome or conclusion.4. "Make use of" means to utilize something effectively.5. "Be mistaken for" is used when someone is wronglyidentified as another person.Section BListening Practice:1. The first speaker talks about the value of honesty.2. The second speaker discusses the importance of hard work.3. The third speaker mentions the role of luck in success.4. The fourth speaker explains the concept of integrity.5. The fifth speaker reflects on the impact of money on relationships.Section CLanguage Points:1. "Take advantage of" means to use something for one's own benefit.2. "Be curious about" is used to express interest or desire to know more.3. "。
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高一英语必修3词汇复习总结Unit 1 Festivals around the world1.mean doing sth. 意味着mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作…用2. take place 发生；举行take the place of sb= be in place of sb 替代某人3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death饿死be starved of sth. 缺乏starve for sth / starve to do 渴望5.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是...6. in memory of / in honor of . 纪念某人7.do harm to sb. =do sb. harm =be harmful to sb. 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状9.award sth.(to sb.) =award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予, 颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因...奖赏某人10.reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人10.dress up打扮,化装11. admire sb. for sth 在某方面钦佩某人12.look forward to期望, 期待13. have fun with sb. 玩得开心, 过得快乐=have a good time = enjoy oneself. 14. turn up.来, 出现; 把音量开大些15. keep one’s word 守信用16. break one’s word 失信17.set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸18. remind sb. of sth. 提醒, 使想起remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事19. forgive sb (for) sth 原谅某人某事forgiving adj. 宽容的20.apologize to sb for (doing) sth = make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉Unit 2 Healthy eating1.a healthy diet健康饮食 a balanced diet平衡的饮食2.in different way用另外方式3.most often最经常4.feel frustrated感到沮丧5.by lunchtime到午餐时间6.must have happened一定发生过7.be tired of 厌倦8.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇9. throw away扔掉get away with 逃脱10.get across(使)被理解get rid of 摆脱, 除掉get over 克服get through 完成;花光;接通电话get down to doing sth 着手做…11.tell lies说谎12.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物13.keep fit保持精力旺盛14.do some research into 做一些...方面的研究15.earn one’s living谋生16.be in debt负债17.glare at怒视stare at 凝视18.move round绕过19.spy on在暗中侦察；打探20.upset sb.使......不安be upset=be unhappy21.rather than而不是22.look ill感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心23.chat(ting) about聊起关于...24.before long不久25.cut down减少cut in插嘴,打断26. build up one’s strengthen增强实力27. be limited to sth受限制于…set a limit to sth 对…规定限度go beyond /over the limit 超过限度within the limits of…在..范围内28.not…have sb doing不允许某人做have sb do 让某人做have sth done 让别人做某事have sth to do 有些事情要做have sth to be done 有些事情需要别人做高一英语必修3知识点归纳（1）Unit 1 Festivals around the world1. mean 的用法1). mean doing sth. “意味着（必须要做某事或导致种结果）”, 其主语通常是指事物的词。
2). mean to do sth. “打算或企图做某事”，主语通常是表示人的名词或代词，过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”。
3). mean sb. to do sth. “打算让某人做某事”，也可以用于被动结构。
4). mean 后接名词、副词或从句, “表示；打算；存心”等意思；后接that 从句，意为“表示……”。
5). be meant for “打算给予；打算作……用”。
In some parts of London, missing a bus means _____ for another hour.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting2. take place 发生；举行(不能用于被动语态中!)①The performance didn’t take place after all.演出终于没有进行。
②Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place? 事故发生时，有人路过那里吗？与place相关短语：in the first place （用于列举理由）首先，第一点in the last place 最后in one’s place 处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想in place 放在原来的位置，就位in place of 代替，用……而不用……take one’s place 找替某人接替某人的位置3. of all kinds 各种各样的相关归纳：all kinds of 各种各样的the same kind of 相同种类的different kinds of 不同种类的this/that kind of 这（那）种 a kind of 某种①That kind of question is very difficult to answer.= Questions of that kind are difficult toanswer.②We sell all kinds of shoes.= We sell shoes of all kinds.③You can see different kinds of animals in the zoo.= You can see animals of different kinds in the zoo. 你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物。
用动词的适当形式填空①Books of this kind ____ (sell) well in the bookstore.②This kind of books ____ (sell) well in the bookstore.4. starve v.挨饿; 饿死He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。
5. plenty n.富裕days/years/...of plenty 富裕的日子/年月如：You have a life of plenty, what would you be worried about?plenty pron.大量; 充足plenty of可修饰可数名词和不可数名词, 用于陈述句。
如: You needn’t hurry. There is plenty of time left. 你不必慌忙, 剩下的时间很充足。
Taking plenty of exercise every day keeps you healthy. 每天多运动会使你身体健康。
6. 1) satisfy vt.满足,使…满意; satisfy sb. satisfied a.感到满意的; be satisfied with satisfying a.令人愉快的satisfaction n.满意; to one’s satisfactionsatisfactorily ad.满意地satisfactory a. 令人满意的She bought a satisfactory computer—it’s cheap and of high quality.hurt, injure, harm, damage, wound的区别与用法hurt 普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害,也可精神上, 感情上的伤害。
如:The girl hurt herself badly in the accident.那位女孩在那次事故中伤得很重。
injure比hurt正式, hurt多指伤痛, 而injure则指损害健康, 成就, 容貌等, 强调功能的损失。
如:He injured his hand while playing basketball.他在打篮球时手受了伤。
damage主要指对于物的损害,强调对于价值、用途、外观等所造成的损失, 这种损失或因自然灾害所致, 或因人为造成。
如: Several cars were damaged in the accident. 好几辆汽车在事故中损坏了。
wound指枪伤, 刀伤, 刺伤等皮肉之伤, 是出血的, 严重的伤, 特指战场上受伤, 它可以指肉体上的伤害, 也可指人们精神上的创伤。
如: The bullet wounded his left leg. 子弹打伤了他的左腿。
7.origin n.起源；源头如：the origins of the life on earth 地球上生命的起源。
in memory of/ to the memory of sb. 纪念某人例句：The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist.8. dress作及物动词时, 不接clothes之类的表示衣服的名词, 而是接表示人的句词或代词, 意思是“给…穿衣服”。