杨 大五英语考试

A部分总分：151. Transplant（移植，移植器官）: To transfer (living tissue or an organ) to another part of the body or to another body2. Implant（移植，植入）: insert (tissue etc.) into a living body3.Dialysis（透析）:Separation of particles in a liquid by differences in their ability to pass through a membrane into another liquid4.Recipient（接受者）:One who receives blood, tissue, or an organ from a donor5.Resume（恢复）:To begin again or continue after interruptionplication（并发症）: Disease or condition aggravating or arising out of a previous one7. Vessels（血管；脉管）A duct, canal, or other tube that contains or conveys a body fluid8. Chemotherapy（化学疗法）Treatment of disease, esp. cancer, by chemical substances9. Scar（伤疤，瘢痕）A usually permanent mark on the skin from a wound etc.10. Fibrous（含纤维的）Of or like fibers11. Decipher（解码、译解）To read or interpret (ambiguous, obscure, or illegible matter)12. Preserve(保存) To maintain (a thing) in its existing state13. Leukemia（白血病）Malignant disease in which the bone marrow etc. produces too many leukocytes14. Transplant（移植，移植器官）Eye condition in which the lens becomes progressively opaque15. Tendon（腱）Cord of strong connective tissue attaching a muscle to a bone etc.1. Retrovirus 反转录病毒:Any of a group of viruses, many of which produce tumors肿瘤, that contain RNA and reverse transcriptase反转录酶.2. consensus 一致意见：An opinion or position reached by a group as a whole3. Virologist 病毒学家：A specialist in virology4. Plague 瘟疫：Any of various highly infectious, usually fatal epidemic diseases5. Obsolete 已废弃：No longer in use; outmoded过时的in design, style, or construction6. Spawn 大量繁殖：To give rise to; engender产生; produce in large numbers7. T-lymphocyte T-淋巴细胞：A principal type of white blood cell that has various roles in the immune system, including the identification of specific foreign antigens外来抗原in the body and the activation 激活and deactivation灭活of other immune cells8. deplete 使…衰竭：To decrease the fullness of; use up or empty out9. complacency 自满，自鸣得意：A feeling of contentment 满意or self-satisfaction, especially when coupled with an unawareness of danger, trouble, or controversy10. Vulnerable 易受攻击的Susceptible ：敏感的，易受影响的to attack; capable of being wounded or hurt11. Nuance 细微差别：A subtle 细微的difference in meaning or opinion or attitude12. Turmoil 混乱：A state of extreme confusion or agitation 激动; commotion or tumult 骚乱或动荡13. immunologist 免疫学家：A medical scientist who specializes in immunology14. Sanitation 公共卫生：Formulation and application制定与应用of measures designed to protect public health15. protocol 草案、协议：The plan for a course of medical treatment or for a scientific experiment1. Alleviate减轻, 缓解：To lessen pain or suffering2. strained紧张的：Showing signs of mental and emotional tension; not relaxed; tense3. Holistic全面的：Concerned with wholes rather than analysis or separation into parts4. Complementary补充的：Forming or serving as a complement; completing5. Practitioner从业者：One who practices something, especially an occupation, profession, or technique6. Homeopathy 顺势疗法：A method of treating disease by the use of small amounts of a drug that produces symptoms of the disease in healthy people7. Quack 庸医：An unqualified person who claims medical knowledge8. Undermine暗中破坏：To weaken, injure, or impair损害, often by degrees or imperceptibly感觉不到的9. vulnerable易受攻击的：Susceptible to physical or emotional injury10. Skepticism怀疑：A methodology方法论based on an assumption假定of doubt with the aim of acquiring approximate or relative certainty11. Rheumatoid类风湿：Of or resembling rheumatism风湿病；suffering from rheumatism12. Therapeutic治疗的：Having or exhibiting healing powers; of or relating to the treatment and cure of disease13. Outpatient 门诊：A patient who visits a hospital for treatment but does not stay there overnight14. Reimburse补偿：To pay back for some expense incurred蒙受15. Antagonism对抗情绪：The condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor; hostility敌意that results in active resistance or opposition1. Piecemeal逐渐地：By a small amount at a time; in stages2. dissect 解剖，仔细分析：To cut apart or separate (tissue), especially for anatomical study3. aspiration志向，抱负：A strong desire for high achievement4. correlation 相关，相关作用：A reciprocal互相的relation between two or more things5. Cognition 认知：The mental process of knowing, including awareness, perception, reasoning, and judgment6. Dilemma困境：A situation that requires a choice between options that are or seem equally unfavorable or mutually exclusive排斥的.7. temperament性情，脾气：Produced by, based on, or having the nature of an illusion; deceptive8. illusory 幻觉的：The manner of thinking, behaving, or reacting characteristic of a specific person9. Neocortex 新大脑皮质：The dorsal背面的region of the cerebral cortex大脑皮层10. Propensity倾向：An inclination倾向to do something; tendency11. Discrete分离的：Consisting of unconnected distinct parts12. Lobe（肺，肝等）叶：An anatomical division of an organ of the body13. security 保险，保障：Freedom from doubt, anxiety, fear, danger; safety14. Articulate表达清晰的：Expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language15. Volition意志（力）：The capability of conscious choice and decision and intention1. Misstep失足：An instance of wrong or improper conduct; a blunder2. Malignancy恶性：The quality of being malignant; a cancer, especially one with the potential to cause death3. egimen养生法：A regulated system, as of diet, therapy, or exercise, intended to promote health or achieve another beneficial effect4. affliction 痛苦：A condition of suffering or distress due to ill health5. seductive 诱惑的：Tending to entice into a desired action or state6. depression 抑郁症：A mood disorder characterized by an inability to experience pleasure, difficulty in concentrating, disturbance of sleep and appetite, and feelings of sadness, guilt, and helplessness7. truism起码的常识：An obvious truth8. psychiatry 精神病学：The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental and emotional disorders9. addiction 瘾：Compulsive physiological and psychological need for a habit- forming substance10. Dopamine 多巴胺：A monoamine neurotransmitter found in the brain and essential for the normal functioning of the central nervous system11. Mortality死亡率：The ratio of deaths in an area to the population of that area; expressed per 1000 per year12. affliction痛苦：To feel ill or have pain; cause physical or mental pain or uneasiness to13. Optimal最适宜的：Most favorable or desirable; optimum14. proteome蛋白质组：The complete set of proteins that can be expressed by the genetic material of an organism15. fervor强烈的感情：Great warmth and intensity of emotionB部分总分：3581. He gets a disability伤残pension from the Government because of his injury in a fire accident.2. It is hard to make a proper clinical临床的diagnosis for this rare syndrome.3. So far, only one person has survived an operation to implant移植，植入an artificial heart.4. If the woodland is left alone, it will regenerate再生itself in a few years.5. The patient's responses are recorded on a sensitive敏感的piece of equipment which givesextremely accurate readings.6. She managed to preserve恢复、使复元her sense of humor under very trying circumstances.7. If there are no complications并发症, the doctor says that she'll be able to come home within two weeks.8. After the accident, he underwent reconstructive重建的surgery to rebuild his face.9. Her eyes were red and swollen肿胀的from crying.10 It was unfortunate that Collins was so seriously injured that he was unable to resume恢复、重新开始his career.91. Tom‟s encounter遭遇with foodborne disease involved his friend‟s bridal luncheon.2. This, although now an old and inveterate 根深蒂固evil, might be eradicated根除by vigorous treatment 积极治疗.3. All the members of the committee provided more than enough 绰绰有余reasons to implement实施the policy “Free Medical Care Policy”.4. People with cancer face many challenges as they grapple格斗with their own fears, as well as the fears of their loved ones.5. Many patients fear that they will alienate疏远their physicians if they refuse treatment.6. Chemotherapy for cancer is known to severely deplete使…衰竭the number of immune system T-cells — creating a condition known as lymphopenia (淋巴细胞减少).7. The report highlights突出the fact that the increase in demand for blood is outstripping超过the increase in donations.8. The cercariae (尾蚴) penetrate穿透human skin, lose their forked tails, enter the blood, and migrate to major veins in the liver, intestine, or urinary bladder.9. They circulate 传播the latest treatment information for HIV and Hepatitis C, and agitate鼓动for better access to medical care for prisoners.10. It is our hope that by stimulating the surface of the brain we can permanently reverse paralysis 瘫痪and rekindle重新引起…patients' function, returning them to their normal lifestyle.101. Strike action should be regarded as a last resort应急措施, when all attempts to negotiate have failed.2. His personality, at times brittle (冷淡的；利己的), defensive处于戒备状态的and haughty傲慢的, irritated many Canadians.3. The allocation拨款for medical research has been doubled over the last five years.4. All the sales of the herbal drug are suspended终止until it has been properly tested.5. A series of malpractices玩忽职守has undermined暗中破坏patients‟ confidence in the hospital.6. The best cure for a strained扭伤, 紧张back is to sleep on a hard surface.7. Some people think the economy will improve soon, but many experts remain skeptical about this.8. You can‟t cure a common cold, but you can alleviate减轻the symptoms.9. All the information used in this report has been validated证实by an independent panel ofexperts.10. She is a cancer sufferer who has rejected orthodox正统的medicine and turned instead to acupuncture, aromatherapy芳香疗法(用天然物质萃取出的油脂、香料等治疗皮肤病的方法) and other forms of alternative medicine.111. He is confronted with the moral dilemma困境of whether to steal a drug he cannot afford so that he can save his wife‟s life.2. In tests, there is no correlation相关found between diet and intelligence.3. His early death caused many his political aspirations志向to remain unfulfilled.4. My doctor is such an emphatic移情的listener—I feel that she really understands how I feel.5. His hope of finding a miraculous cure for his mysterious disease turned out to be illusory幻觉的.6. It is important to disentangle解开…的结all the factors that may be causing your stress.7. Cognition认知is the mental faculty of knowing, which includes perceiving, recognizing, conceiving设想, judging, reasoning, and imagining.8. The degree to which different people deal with stress depends on their temperament情性.9. His book contains a coherent条理清楚的argument论证in favor of stem cell research.10. The fossil specimen was carefully dissected分离and examined under the microscope.121. Honesty is the bedrock根本of any healthy relationship.2. Although persons and groups form coalitions联合for many and varied reasons, the most common purpose is to combat与...战斗 a common threat or to take advantage of a certain opportunity.3. Set yourself targets把…作为目标that you can reasonably hope to achieve.4. For years she was dependent on drugs and drink and it was only in her fifties that she finally managed to overcome these addictions瘾.5. They‟re trying to develop an all-embracing（包罗万象的）policy which tackles every aspect of health care service.6. His grandmother had been ailing使苦恼for years before she died.7. Emergency workers at the site are still unable to pinpoint确定the cause of the explosion.8. Indigestion消化不良can be brought on by a surfeit过度of rich food.9. I‟m afraid that they‟ve made a terrible misstep失足and amputated截掉the wrong leg.10. The education project will encourage physicians to learn how to treat common _afflictions痛苦of the severely ill, including pain, bedsores褥疮, depression and psychosis精神变态.C部分（下划线处为考点）总分：2081. Great strides have been made in (已经取得了巨大进展) reducing air pollutions in big cities in China.2. The government has promised to take over the responsibility for(承担职责) for paying people injured in the recent earthquake.3. Helen was unconscious and hooked up to a life support machine. (连接在生命支持机器上)4. The term …Arts‟ usually refers to humanities and social sciences. (指的是人文和社会科学)5. It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks. (用点心取代用餐)6. As a result of adverse weather conditions (由于不利的天气条件), all the flights will be subject to delay7. The rehabilitation centre aims to free victims from dependency on drugs. (使受害者摆脱对药物的依赖)8. At a height of 25,000 feet, the lack of oxygen causes headache(缺氧引起头痛) and dizziness.9. The young driver __died from the wounds__(死于创伤) that he received in the road accident.10. Kidney failure and other problems are likely to eventually occur even if the initial surgery is successful . (即使最初的手术是成功的)91. It is important for us to learn lessons from the causes responsible for the wide spread of AIDS.（从导致艾滋病广泛传播的原因中吸取教训)2. Patients who develop a blood clot in their legs or lungs are at risk of another clot within three years. (三年内再次发生血栓的风险)3. Studies have shown that females are more likely to ruminate about their distress. (沉浸于自己的痛苦中)4. It was widely assumed(人们普遍认为) that the disease has something to do with the pressure.5. A series of policies has been established to ensure that citizens have access to basic needs like health, housing and employment(得到如健康、住房及教育等基本需求).6. In fact, adults infected with HIV(感染上人体免疫缺陷病毒的成年人) may appear healthy for years before they get sick.7. It took medical experts only a week to figure out the exact cause of the disease. (查明该病的确切原因)8. Reducing chlorination without effective alternatives may unleash some disease-causing microbes. (放纵某些致病微生物)9. The research group is committed to delving into (致力于探索) possible causes and treatments of sarcoid 结节病.10. This tissue ingrowth gradually encroaches into the lumen of the blood vessel.(侵占血管内腔)101. He won the first prize in the math match and he attributed his success to his hard work. ( 把他的成功归因于他的努力)2. Of the budget for medical research, only a small fraction of money actually went to(仅一小部分钱实际上用于) preventive medicine.3. The biggest developments are likely to take place with the German auto industry leading the race to produce a hydrogen-powered car that emits nothing but water vapor. (只排出水蒸汽)4. What a mess! The cupboards need sorting out . (需要整理一下)5. He earns little every month, so he won‟t throw away money on . (所以他不会把钱浪费在) purchasing some unnecessary stuff6. When it comes to the games (当谈到游戏时), many people believe that they accustom the player to life-skills such as perseverance and competitiveness.7. Proper eating and sleeping habits are vital to a child‟s growth. (对儿童成长十分重要)8. You must register with police( 向警方登记) when your money is stolen.9. We have to weed out unqualified applicants. (淘汰不合格的申请人)10. Harris will back me up wholeheartedly(全心全意地支持我) as he used to.111. The psychiatrist delved deeply into the subject‟s background(深入探究受治疗者的背景) and found some very interesting facts about his childhood.2. Put the book back where you found it (把书放回你拿的地方) when you have finished reading it.3. She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications. (根据她的资格)4. The president‟s absence from such an important meeting has given rise to speculation about his health. (引起了对他健康的推测)5. They had to take the whole engine apart (把整个发动机拆开) to discover the cause of the trouble.6. Management have decide to put several new proposals on the table (把多项新建议放在台面上) in order to solicit索求constructive opinions.7. The hospital is carrying out every possible test (在进行一切可能的化验) to decide the nature of her illness.8. Lung cancer is just one of the many diseases that arise from smoking too many cigarettes (起因于抽烟太多).9. I like the way their office is laid out (他们办公室的布局安排) —it‟s still open-plan开敞式平面布置but everyone has some privacy.10. The government has called upon parents to work with teachers (号召家长与老师合作) in the education of their children.121. Physicians can use gene tests to determine which patients are most likely to benefit from (哪些病人有可能受益于) a particular treatment or lifestyle regimen.2. For all its missteps (尽管有其种种失误), scientific medicine often fulfills its promise3. Even as we hurtle toward（冲向）personalized prescriptions（个性化处方）, the bedrock challenges of making medicine safe, affordable and accessible loom as large as ever. (像以往一样显得严峻)4. Family problems in childhood can set the stage for depression in adult life. (使成年生活中抑郁症成为可能)5. What caused this doubt to spring up in your mind? (突然出现在你的脑海里)6. As science reveals more about the chemistry of mental function, diseases ranging from addiction to Alzheimer's (从成瘾到老年痴呆症不等的疾病) could become as manageable 易驾驭的as high blood pressure.7. It is foolish and unrealistic to equate money with happiness. (把金钱等同于幸福)8. Most people‟s psychological problems originate in their early relationship with their parents. (源于他们早期与父母的关系)9. The building of a new children hospital was held back for two years for lack of fund. (因缺少资金)10. Science has sparked transformations 变革in those realms and now stands on the verge of even greater ones. (接近于甚至更大的变化)。