翻译第二册-课件PPT讲义(精)
《英语翻译》PPT课件
• 翻译是异语交际活动，通过语言转换达到交际 目的。（张泽乾）
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The Definition of Translation
• Semantic views on translation:
• Translation is rendering the meaning of a text into another language in the way that author intended the text. (Newmark)
• 翻译是将一种语言文字所蕴含的意思用另一种 语言文字表达出来的文化活动。 (王克非)
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The Criteria for Translation
• General laws of translation (Tytler) • 1. The translation should give a complete
A branch of science
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The Nature of Translation
• What is the nature of translation?
傅雷
An art
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The Nature of Translation 孙迎春
skill/craft/instrument
-- Eugene Nida
所谓翻译，是指从语义到风格在译语中用最 切近而又最自然的对等语再现原语的信息。
--尤金.奈达
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The Definition of Translation
• Communicative views on translation:
• The translator attempts to produce the same effect on the target language readers as was produced on the original source language readers. (Newmark)
英语口译二级精讲班第10讲课件讲义.docx
英语口译二级精讲班第10讲课件讲义（环球职业教育在线）英语口译二级精讲班第10讲讲义篇章练习篇章练习In no other country is the public as aware of or as interested in what the WTO isand what it means for their future. In China, countless numbers of books andarticles have been published, and numerous television and radio programs aired,on this subject 1. Just type in the words “China and the WTO" on any internetsearch engine and you will find hundreds of websites devoted to this topic. In theWTO, China has shown a desire to play a significant role in shaping the futuredirection of the organization and to ensure success in the Doha Round・ And weneed China to play this role, and support the efforts to put the Round back ontrack, by helping to build a bridge that will serve the ambitions of both thedeveloping and developed world. //Failure to advance the Doha Round would certainly be a lost opportunity forChina, as well as for other countries, to benefit from the economic growth thatfurther liberalization can generate2・ The absence of new progress in the DohaRound would further damage confidence in our already fragile global economy3.Despite China's strong economic performance, many of you, will of course, havefelt the impact of the global economic slow-down. Global investment flows in2002 fell for the third consecutive year to US$651 billion dollars一half the peakreached in 2000. Trade flows recovered last year after a decline in 2001 - butthey are still well below levels achieved in 2000. //Let me briefly now touch upon some of the elements of the Doha DevelopmentAgenda Work Program which are critical to advancing the Round・ Indeed, thechallenges China faces highlight some of the pressing issues confronting theWTO as it tries to live up to its mission of facilitating global prosperity.Notwithstanding the major achievements made in past rounds, there remainserious impediments to trade in agriculture, in industrial goods and in services.//Tariff peaks and developed country tariffs which escalate with the level ofprocessing are of particular concern for developing countries. But so are hightariffs between developing countries・ Barriers to trade tend to be concentratedin agriculture, food products, textiles and clothing and other manufactured goodsin which developing countries have comparative advantage. In agriculture, theseimpediments are also severely compounded by the fact that developing countriesalso have tocompete in markets where huge subsidies abound 一to the tune of 1billion dollars a day in OECD countrie$4. //Delivery on the Doha mandate on agriculture should help China toaddress its concern to raise rural incomes in order to avoidexcessive migration to urban centers.女士们、先生们，任何一个国家的公众对WTO本身和WTO对他们将来影响的认识和兴趣，都没有中国的公众这么高。
英汉互译简明教程(第二版)课件3 第一篇 主语显著和话题显著
翻译中的转换 E-C：英语“主谓结构”转为汉语 “话题-评论”结构
练习
Sport and physical education are activities undertaken in mankind’s ceaseless pursuit of the Olympic ideal. Sport not only builds one’s physique, but also teaches communication, cooperation, respect for others, and acceptance of failure. As such, it is an important medium for strengthening the ties among different civilizations and values.
责任制度，条件成熟时就实行。
翻译中的转换 E-C：英语“主谓结构”转为汉语 “话题-评论”结构
长句翻译注意事项： – 英语原文由复合句组成，具有多个主谓结构。 – 汉语句子通常在句首点出话题，且话题在句中起着 统领作用。汉语句子可以在主语出现一次之后，或 在具有同一逻辑主语时，借来能出现数个谓语结构， 形成由若干小句形成的流水句。
例1：凡是已经发现的错误，我们都已经采取了或正在采取 纠正的步骤。没有发现的，已经发现，我们就准备纠正。
译文1：We are taking or have taken steps to correct all the mistakes discovered, and we are ready to correct those not yet discovered as soon as they come to light.
英语翻译 Unit 2PPT课件
English / Chinese -- Practice
人不犯我，我不犯人。 说是说了，没有结果。 有饭大家吃。
Until all is over, ambition never dies. Once a certain limit is reached, a change in the opposite direction is inevitable. Smart as a rule, but this time a fool.
再现原语特色 再现原语文化信息
English / Chinese
Ben my uncle died have to go to the funeral
Richard said the teacher is silly
English / Chinese
Ben my uncle died have to go to the funeral
不到黄河心不死。 物极必反。 聪明一世，糊涂一时。
English / Chinese
Ambiguity in English and Chinese
English / Chinese
下雨天留我不留
① 下雨，天留我不留。 ② 下雨？天留我不留。 ③ 下雨天，留我不留？ ④ 下雨，天留，我不留。 ⑤ “下雨，天留我。” “不留。” ⑥ “下雨天留我？” “不留！” ⑦ “下雨天留我不？” “留！” ⑧ 下雨天留我不留？
5. Mr. Li is a student interpreter while his father is a student of life. They work at night using student lamps. 李先生是个见习译员，其父亲是个研究生命科学 的学者。夜间，父子俩都用可调亮度的台灯。
新编汉英翻译教程(第二版)课时PPT
Darkness came down on the field and the city; and Amelia was praying for George, who was lying on his face, dead, with a bullet through his heart.
Vanity Fair,32 Thackery, ed.
毛主席《为女民兵题照》 毛主席《为女民兵题照》
Most Chinese daughters have a desire strong; To face powder and not to powder the face.
高天滚滚寒流急； 高天滚滚寒流急； 大地微微暖气吹。 大地微微暖气吹。
毛主席《冬云》 毛主席《冬云》
那么这个想法怎么会由一个不起眼的念 头变成了文字，然后又变成了电影呢？ 头变成了文字，然后又变成了电影呢？ 答案是名人精疲力尽了。 答案是名人精疲力尽了。这位点石成金 的好莱坞宠儿由《西雅图夜未眠》 的好莱坞宠儿由《西雅图夜未眠》到 《玩具故事》和《阿波罗13号》，获得 玩具故事》 阿波罗 号 了一连串的票房成功，并因《 了一连串的票房成功，并因《费城的故 和随后的《阿甘正传》 事》和随后的《阿甘正传》连续两年问 鼎奥斯卡奖。 鼎奥斯卡奖。
1.
2 The three-character principle proposed threeby Yanfu in his translation of Evolution, Ethics and Other Essays
信: faithfulness 达: expressiveness 雅: elegance
2） 具有丰富的文化知识，熟悉以英语为 ） 具有丰富的文化知识， 母语的国家的诸如历史、宗教、政治、 母语的国家的诸如历史、宗教、政治、地 理、军事、外交、经济、文艺、科学、风 军事、外交、经济、文艺、科学、 土人情、民俗习惯等方面的社会文化。 土人情、民俗习惯等方面的社会文化。 So why did the idea come off the backburner and on to paper and then celluloid? Celebrity burn-out is the answer. Hollywood's man with the golden touch had had a string of box-office success, from Sleepless in Seattle to Toy Story and Apollo 13, and had won Oscars two years in succession, for Philadelphia and then Forrest Gump.
新编汉英翻译教程(第二版)课时PPT
1. What is style?
Theodore Savory: Style is the essential characteristic of every piece of writing, the outcome of the writer’s personality and his emotions at the moment, and no single paragraph can be put together without revealing in some degree the nature of its author.
4 Lexical Level of Stylistic Devices Interaction of Dictionary and Contextual Meanings; Interaction of Primary and Derivative Meanings; Interaction of Logical and Emotive Meanings; Intensification of a Certain Feature of a Thing or Phenomenon
两份请帖，一份是比较正式的，用语也比 较严谨。而另一份则是比较随意的，用语 亲切而不拘礼。 1) Will you please honor me by coming to my humble home for a simple meal this FRIDAY evening? We will be very pleased if you can come at 6 o’clock. 2) Frank, we’d like you and your wife to come over for dinner this Friday evening. Six-thirty at our place. Can you make it．
新编汉英翻译教程(第二版)课时PPT
(ii) social context: the objective environment in which the addresser produces and the addressee interprets an utterance, such as settings for communication, the status of and the relationship between the addresser and addressee, their social and backgrounds; (iii) cognitive environment: any experiences, background knowledge or other which contribute to communication and cognition(何 自然, 1997:210).
Restrictive function is one of the major functions of context and also playing an important part in meaning understanding. I never had much in seeing you. There was no love lost between us at any time, I think. 我向来不大看到你，咱们两人之间大 概什么时候都不曾有过好感。
So writers today should take heart. We could dress like Lady Gaga and hang from a cage at a Yankees game — if any of us looked as good near-naked, that is. 所以今天的作家应该鼓足勇气。 只要我们 中任何人有几分姿色，我们就可以打扮成 嘎嘎夫人那样，在洋基队比赛中将自己挂 在笼子状的裙子里---几近裸体。
英汉互译简明教程(第二版)课件14 第四篇 专有名词的翻译
世界著名企业名称和品牌通常都有约定俗成的译法，其 中很多采用的是音译，如： • Nike 耐克 • Michelin 米其林 • Cadillac 凯迪拉克 • Phillips 飞利浦 • Maxwell 麦斯威尔
专有名词英译汉
3. 机构名称的翻译 3.2 意译
• 如：中国北京清华大学28号楼502室，应翻译为Room 502, Dormitory Building 28, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China。
• 中文地址翻译成英文的顺序是：X室、X号、X路/街、X区 /县、X市、X省，然后是中国。
3.中文地址的英译
其汉英对照如下：
1. 汉语地名的翻译方法
汉语地名翻译通常采用汉语拼音加直译的方法。 1.1 一般专名加通名构成汉语地名的翻译
这类情况通常将专名译作汉语拼音，然后再意译通名，例如： • 珠海市 Zhuhai City • 王府井商业街 Wangfujing Shopping Mall • 青藏高原 the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau • 四川盆地 the Sichuan Basin • 京杭运河 the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal
香山 Xiangshan Hill, 象鼻山 the Elephant Hill • Peak （山峰）
莲花峰 the Lotus Peak, 独秀峰 the Singular Beauty Peak
1. 汉语地名的翻译方法
1.5 通名为不同汉字的同一种译法 与前面相反，不同的汉字在很多情况下可英译为同一个单 词。譬如“江、河、水、溪”都统一英译为river，如：
• 长江 the Yangtze River • 黄河 the Yellow River • 珠江 the Pearl River • 古田溪 the Gutian River