河北张家口市宣化第一中学2019届高三6月高考模拟英语试卷(含答案)
河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2019_2020学年高二英语6月月考试题2 含答案
河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语6月月考试题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ASome students prefer a part-time job after class to earn some money and improve themselves． Here are some good companies：IN-N-Out BurgerIt is the best hamburger shop in the west of America． Regarded as one of the best employers， it offers flexible hours and the highest part-time salaries（薪水）． Above all， the company treats its employees the way they would like to be treated：like family． However， there is no discount offered to its employees．Position： selling assistant （experience required）Website： www．in-n-out．cmStarbucks CoffeeStarbucks has been at the forefront（前沿） of the United States' coffee revolution． Working hours are flexible． Fit twenty hours of work into your week． There is also a 30% discount and a free pound of coffee or box of tea every week．Position： assistant coffee taster（experience required）Website：www．Starbucks．ComWhole Foods MarketWhole Foods Market is the world's largest natural and organic food selling company． With its focus on organic ingredients， Whole Foods Market is all about health． Working hours are flexible． Benefits include paid-time off and a 20% discount so you can eat like a king or at least like a top chef in training． There are also training courses on health and food every week．Position： secretaryWebsite：wwww．wholefoodsmarket．com．Lands' EndLands' End is a Wisconsin-based clothes store that focuses on casual comfort and warmth for the great outdoors． Employees（even part-time employees） have the chance to go to a company-owned entertainment centre and get a 25% discount on theme parks and movies， and an invitation to the yearly company picnic． Besides， for part-time employees，working hours are flexible and they can come to work anytime they like as long as they work for 4hours a day．Position：salespersonWebsite：www．landsend．com1.Which company offers its employees the best discount？ ______A. In-N-Out Burger．B. Whole Foods Market．C. Starbucks Coffee．D. Lands' End．2.Which website should you visit if you are interested in selling clothes？ ______A. www．in-n-out．comB. www．landsend．comC. www．wholefoodsmarket．comD. www．starbucks．com3.What do the four companies have in common？ ______A. Training courses are offered．B. Working hours are flexible．C. Related experience is required．D. Employees can get high salaries．BWe've all had cases where we've waited just a bit too long to pay an electric bill or speeding ticket． But one man， from California by reasonable assumption， who goes by "Dave"， recently took procrastination （拖延） one step further， by paying a parking ticket almost a half-century after it was given．In December 2018， the Minersville Police Department in Pennsylvania received a letter in the mail． Whoever wrote the letter decided it was best to keep his name somewhat unknown， so he put the return address as "Wayward Road， Anytown California" under the name "Feeling guilty"．When the officers opened the envelope， they found a brief letter， along with a ﹩5 bill， and a parking ticket dating all the way back to 1974． The note read，"Dear PD， I've been carrying this ticket around for 40 plus years always intending to pay． Forgive me if I don't give you my info． With respect， Dave．"Even though the initial parking ticket was only for﹩2， "Dave" must have felt awfully guilty because he left 150 percent， or﹩3， in interest．Michael Combs， the Police Chief of the Minersville Police Department， stated in an interview that the same ticket would cost about﹩20 if it were given today． Combs went on to share that the original ticket from 1974 was given to a vehicle that had an Ohio license plate．Because there was no system for tracking tickets given to out-of-state cars back then，"Dave" could have gotten away with never paying the﹩2 fine． But apparently， guilt got the best of him， and he decided to finally cough up the money more than 40 years past its due date．4.How much do we know about "Dave"？ ______A. He lives in Wayward Road， Anytown California．B. The police are trying to find out more about him．C. His car probably came from Ohio at that time．D. "Dave" is of course the man's real name indeed．5.Why didn't "Dave" pay for the parking ticket until recently？ ______A. He completely forgot about it in the past 44 years．B. He didn't find it until almost half a century later．C. He failed to find out who he should pay the money to．D. He didn't pay for it just because of procrastination．6.What drove "Dave" to pay for the parking ticket at last？ ______A. A strong sense of guilt．B. Fear of being tracked by the police．C. Worry about being fined more．D. Sudden change of his financial situation．7.Which of the following can be the best title？ ______A. Police Chief of the Minersville Police Department Shares a StoryB. Mysterious Procrastinator Finally Pays 44-Year-Old Parking TicketC. Unusual Letter Comes from Wayward Road， Anytown CaliforniaD. Parking Ticket Carried Around for Almost Half a Century from OhioCOne day when I was 12， my mother gave me an order： I was to walk to the public library，and borrow at least one book for the summer． This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem-inability to read．In the library， I found my way into the "Children's Room．" I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random． The cover of a book caught my eye． It presented a picture of a beagle． I had recently had a beagle， the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child． He was my secret sharer， but one morning，he was gone， given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him． I never forgot my beagle．There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked identical （相同的）to my dog． Iran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover． My eyes ran across the title，Amos， the Beagle with a Plan． Unknowingly， I had read the title． Without opening the book， I borrowed it from the library for the summer．Under the shade of a bush， I started to read about Amos． I read very， very slowly with difficulty． Though pages were turned slowly， I got the main idea of the story about a dog who， like mine， had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home． That dog was my dog， and I was the little boy in the book． At the end of the story， my mind continued the final scene of reunion， on and on，until my own lost dog and I were， in my mind， running together．My mother's call returned me to the real world． I suddenly realized something： I had read a book， and I had loved reading that book． Everyone knew I could not read． But I had read it． Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them．I never told my mother about my "miraculous" （奇迹般的） experience that summer，but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year． And years later， she was proud that her son had read thousands of books，was awarded a PhD in literature， and authored his own books， articles， poetry and fiction． The power of the words has held．8.The book caught the author's eye because ______ ．A. it contained pretty pictures of animalsB. it reminded him of his own dogC. he found its title easy to understandD. he liked children's stories very much9.Why could the author manage to read the book through？ ______A. He was forced by his mother to read it．B. He identified with the story in the book．C. The book told the story of his pet dog．D. The happy ending of the story attracted him．10.What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ ______A. The author has become a successful writer．B. The author's mother read the same book．C. The author's mother rewarded him with books．D. The author has had happy summers ever since．11.Which one could be the best title of the passage？ ______A. The Charm of a BookB. Mum's Strict OrderC. Reunion with My BeagleD. My Passion for ReadingDAlmost every second of every day an older adult falls in the United States． That's approximately 29 million falls per year and nearly 27，000 deaths． according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention．Still in the stating stage， the Active Pelvis Orthosis （APO） system in Switzerland wants to make a lightweight， wearable exoskeleton （外骨骼） that could detect signs of balance loss and assist with balance recovery to keep the elderly wearer from falling， only when needed．Other exoskeletons， either in development or on the market today， assist with movement and make heavy objects feel lighter． Mobility-impaired people can walk again． But none of these devices predict what the wearer is going to do next and take measures to correct an unsteady move．The 3 kilogram （6.7 pound） exoskeleton was built entirely from scratch by the research team and is designed to be worn on the lower half of the． body． A waistband connects to two movable carbon fiber braces （支架）， each one positioned on the outer side of a leg． Tiny motors and so-called "adaptive oscillators" （适配振荡器） in the computer circuits use a special process to detect the， wearer's unique paces． That part takes just a few minutes．While wearing the exoskeleton， a person may feel the braces and the motors pushing slightly on their legs． If their paces go against normal， the motors create a force in the braces that cause them to stiffen up and push a little more strongly against the legs， which provides stability．In the next three years， the APO hopes to develop something that is commercially available．12.Why is the new exoskeleton invented？ ______A. To slower users' walking paces．B. To improve users' walking abilityC. To promote users' sense of balance．D. To prevent users from falling13.What's the feature of the new exoskeleton？ ______A. It keeps users warm．B. It is worn on the back．C. It helps users move around．D. It corrects an unsteady move．14.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about？ ______A. How the new exoskeleton works．B. Where the braces are positioned．C. How long it takes to detect the user's pacesD. What the new exoskeleton was built from．15.What is the purpose of the author in writing this text？ ______A. To call on care for the elderly．B. To introduce a new invention．C. To advertise new deviceD. To bring hope for the elderly．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Do you ever draw？ Most of us don't． The reason we usually leave drawing to the artists is that we're not very good at it． Who wants to do anything they're bad at？(1) ． Studies have found drawing has many benefits， artist or not． Here are justa few reasons for picking up a pen or pencil of any kind．It pushes you to be patient． We're used to things happening fast these days． Drawing is not fast． (2) That's OK． and as something comes together over time， you'll be reminded of the value of patience． Drawing is an object lesson that not everything good comes quickly， which is an easy thing to forget．(3) A few of my drawings are really kind of great．Í can look at them with pride． But plenty of my little drawings ate nonsense Or unfinished． It doesn't matter． I still have the experience of drawing and the benefits that brings． Even if you're not naturally "good" at drawing， you'll get better over time if you practice． (4) Your drawing doesn't have to mean anything or do anything useful， Sometimes you will even fail． No big deal．It makes memories stick， I draw in order to capture （捕获） moments from my life． I'm not great at drawing， but that's not the point． Sometimes I draw the view from the window of my hotel room-whether it's a great view or not． Remember， the idea is to capture the moment， not create a masterpiece． Other times I draw from my dinner table． (5)A． Take the pressure off．B． It's a good reminder that failure is OK．C． It is something that can show your talents．D． It takes time to create something interestingE． If you draw fast， you might ruin your drawing．F． But maybe we should rethink this assumption．G． These drawings can always bring me back to that moment．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A Game of Light and Shade It was a sunny day． I had gone up and down the tower when，outside the door at the foot， a blind man came toward me． In a moment， he disappeared up the stairs． I looked at the sign that said "To the Tower"， and decided to (21) him．I caught up with him in the ticket office． There I was (22) to see the attendant （工作人员） selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor． Then， with the ticket in one hand and (23)the wall with the fingers of the other， the blind man reached the stairs (24) to the hallway．"That man is blind． What would a blind man climb up the tower for？" I said to the attendant， expecting him to show some(25)， but he didn't answer．"Not the (26)certainly，" I said． "Perhaps he wants to (27)．"I bought a ticket and(28) up the stairs． The man hadn't gone as far as I (29)．A third of the way up the tower， I heard his (30)． I slowed down and followed him at a little(31)． He stopped from time to time． When he got to the balcony， I was a dozen steps (32)． As I reached it， I saw him at the corner of the tower．At last， after ten minutes， I (33) him． "Excuse me，" I said as politely as I could，"but I am curious to know (34)you came up．"He smiled． "Coming up the stairs， you will notice how not just light but sun (35)into the tower through the narrow windows here and there， so that you can feel the(36) -the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm-and how up here behind the wall there is (37)， but as soon as going opposite a window you can find the sun． There is no (38) so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade． It is not the first time I've come up．"The blind man seemed quite(39) just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games． He told me the truth that blind men can also find the beauty in life (40) they cannot enjoy the sights of the world．21. A. accept B. follow C. control D. visit22. A. frightened B. disappointed C. surprised D. embarrassed23. A. touching B. climbing C. hitting D. covering24. A. pointing B. attaching C. contributing D. leading25. A. respect B. doubt C. concern D. sympathy26. A. view B. test C. prize D. trick27. A. kick B. jump C. relax D. escape28. A. struggled B. explored C. wandered D. hurried29. A. promised B. examined C. imagined D. confirmed30. A. steps B. words C. secrets D. cheers31. A. standard B. distance C. expense D. intention32. A. ahead B. around C. outside D. behind33. A. recognized B. surrounded C. approached D. witnessed34. A. why B. how C. when D. whether35. A. knocks B. pours C. slides D. bursts36. A. trend B. reaction C. change D. honor37. A. light B. space C. mess D. shade38. A. place B. signal C. object D. period39. A. nervous B. content C. curious D. patient40. A. unless B. because C. once D. although四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.Imagine life today if the printing press had never been invented． We would nothave books， posters， magazines or newspapers． The printing press (1) （ allow）us to share large amounts of information (2) （ convenient）． In fact， the printing press is so significant (3) it has come to be known as one of the most important inventions of our time．Before the printing press (4) （ invent）， any writings and drawings had to be completed painstakingly by hand． Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press in the mid-1400s， (5) led to a huge social and cultural revolution． Long before the Gutenberg press， Chinese (6) （ improvement） in ink， block printing and movable clay type were made． This expanded the (7) （write） word's range of influence．Modern print technology has made printing more affordable than ever， whether you're printing thousands of booklets (8) a single poster． The industry has even embraced the Digital Age， which has given rise to online printing companies that make it easy for anyone (9) （design）， print， and mail printed materials by(10) （use） their computers．五、选词填空-句子（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）42.There are many______（apply）for the job．43.Those attractive criminals will get less strict______（punish）．44.Robots can help the customers carry their______（行李）．45.Every possible______has been tried to improve our study （means）．46.The highest rate of unemployment______last year （occur）．47.He is a______（reform）criminal．48.We should make an______to our teacher when cheating in the exam（道歉）．49.We should make______（prepare）for the final exam．50.He lay in bed______（comfort），watching TV．51.I kept myself______（occupy）by watching television．六、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）52.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ ）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Tom，How time flies! Next week is your birthday．Happy birthday for you! I've sent you a can of tea as a gift，which I hope you will like it．Now I will introduce Chinese tea culture to you．Chinese tea has history of more than 4，000 years．General speaking，there're many kind of tea in China，including green tea，red tea and so on．Drink tea has many benefits．For example，it canmake people relaxing．Besides，it has been proved that tea was beneficial to people's healthy．No wonder that tea is become in creasingly popular with people around the world．I hope you will love Chinese tea and tea culture．Happy birthday!七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）53.假定你是李华，你的朋友Nick近来沉溺于王者荣耀（King of Glory）之中不能自拔，你在得知此事后非常担忧，请你给他写一封信予以劝说，内容包括：1．你对他的担心2．游戏的危害3．摆脱游戏的办法注意：1．词数：100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Nick，______Yours，Li Hua英语试卷答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B【解析】21-23 CBB21．C．推理判断题．根据"There is also a 30% discount and a free pound of coffee or box of tea every week．"可知Starbucks Coffee．给员工提供最好的折扣．故选C．22．B．细节理解题．根据"Lands' End is a Wisconsin-based clothes store that focuses on casual comfort and warmth for the great outdoors．"可知如果你对销售服装感兴趣，你应该访问www．landsend．com．故选B．23．B．推理判断题．根据"Besides， for part-time employees，working hours are flexible and they can come to work anytime they like as long as they work for 4hours a day．"可知这四家公司的共同点是工作时间是灵活的．故选B．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要介绍了有些学生喜欢在课后做一份兼职来挣些钱，提高自己．这里有一些不错的公司．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段最后一句Combs went on to share that the original ticket from 1974 was given to a vehicle that had an Ohio license plate．可知，Dave的车可能来自俄亥俄州．故选C．2．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段中Because there was no system for tracking tickets given to out-of-state cars back then， "Dave" could have gotten away with never paying the $2 fine．可知，"Dave"直到最近才付停车费是因为拖延．故选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段最后一句But apparently， guilt got the best of him，and he decided to finally cough up the money more than 40 years past its due date．可知，一种强烈的罪恶感驱使"Dave"终于付了停车费．故选A．4．B．主旨大意题．根据第一段中But one man， from California by reasonable assumption，who goes by "Dave"， recently took procrastination （拖延） one step further， by paying a parking ticket almost a half-century after it was given．可知，本文讲述的是一位神秘的拖延者终于支付了44年的停车罚单．故选B．本文是一篇记叙文．文章讲述的是一位神秘的拖延者终于支付了44年的停车罚单．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】A【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段The cover of a book caught my eye． It presented a picture of a beagle． I had recently had a beagle， the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child．可知此本书引起作者注意的原因是这本书封面的比格犬图片使作者想起了自己拥有过的比格犬．故选B．2．B．推理判断题．根据第四段That dog was my dog， and I was the little boy in the book． At the end of the story， my mind continued the final scene of reunion， on and on， until my own lost dog and I were， in my mind， running together．可知作者感同身受地把自己与书本的主人公联系在一起．故选B．3．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段倒数第二句话And years later， she was proud that her son had read thousands of books， was awarded a PhD in literature， and authored his own books， articles， poetry and fiction．可以判断出作者最终成为一名成功的作家．故选A．4．A．主旨大意题．文章讲述了作者从一名阅读困难的孩子到最终成为一名成功的作家的故事，从而展现给我们书本的魅力．故选A．文章讲述了作者从一名阅读困难的孩子到最终成为一名成功的作家的故事，从而告诉我们书本的魅力．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段的…to make a lightweight， wearable exoskeleton （外骨骼） that could detect signs of balance loss and assist with balance recoveryto keep the elderly wearer from falling， only when needed．可知 APO系统想制作一个轻量级、可穿戴的外骨骼来防止老年人佩戴者摔倒，故D项符合文意．2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段的But none of these devices predict what the wearer is going to do next and take measures to correct an unsteady move．可知目前的一些设备都无法预测佩戴者下一步会做什么，也无法采取措施纠正不稳定的移动，故D项符合题意．3．A．主旨大意题．通读第四段可知，主要讲述的是这种新设备是如何工作的，故A项正确．4．B．推理判断题．文章主要介绍了一款新设备，能够预测佩戴者下一步会做什么，同时采取措施纠正不稳定的移动来防止老年人佩戴者摔倒．故B选项正确．这是一篇说明文．文章主要介绍了一款新设备，能够预测外骨骼佩戴者下一步会做什么，同时采取措施纠正不稳定的移动来防止老年人佩戴者摔倒．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】G【解析】FDBAG1．F．语境辨析题．根据前文Do you ever draw？ Most of us don't． The reason we usually leave drawing to the artists is that we're not very good at it． Who wants to do anything they're bad at？可知你曾经画画吗？我们大多数人都不画画．我们通常把画留给艺术家的原因是我们不擅长画画．谁想做他们不擅长的事情呢？F项：But maybe we should rethink this assumption．但也许我们应该重新考虑这个问题．符合文意，故选F．2．D．联系下文题．根据后文That's OK． and as something comes together over time，you'll be reminded of the value of patience．可知没关系．随着时间的推移，当一些东西聚在一起时，你会想起耐心的价值．D项：It takes time to create something interesting．创造有趣的东西需要时间．符合文意，故选D．3．B．逻辑推理题．根据后文But plenty of my little drawings ate nonsense Or unfinished． It doesn't matter． I still have the experience of drawing and the benefits that brings．可知但我的很多小画都是胡说八道或未完成的．这没关系．我仍然得到了画画的经验和带来的好处．B项：It's a good reminder that failure is OK．这是一个很好的提醒，失败是可以的．符合文意，故选B．4．A．理解判断题．根据后文Your drawing doesn't have to mean anything or do anything useful， Sometimes you will even fail．可知你的画不一定意味着什么或做任何有用的事情，有时你甚至会失败．A项：Take the pressure off．释放压力．符合文意，故选A．5．G．联系上文题．根据前文Remember， the idea is to capture the moment， not create a masterpiece． Other times I draw from my dinner table．可知记住，我的想法是捕捉这一刻，而不是创造出一幅杰作．有时我会从餐桌上画画．G项：These drawings can always bring me back to that moment．这些画总能使我想起那个时刻．符合文意，故选G．本文是一篇选句填空，文章介绍了你曾经画画吗？我们大多数人都不画画．我们通常把画留给艺术家的原因是我们不擅长画画．谁想做他们不擅长的事情呢？但画画有很多好处．做七选五题目时要注意以下规则：1．放进去通顺，这一点是基础．凡不通顺的必错无疑； 2、选项中有单词、词组、句子成分或与所选答案所在段内容重合；3、选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的逻辑关系； 4、选项全部内容都属于正确答案所在段．有时备选答案中可能含有甲乙两项内容，这时，只有当甲和乙都归属于本段时，答案才是正确的．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】A【小题11】B 【小题12】D 【小题13】C 【小题14】A 【小题15】B【小题16】C 【小题17】D 【小题18】A 【小题19】B 【小题20】D【解析】BCADC ABDCA BDCAB CDABD1．B．考查动词及语境理解．A． accept接受；B． follow跟随；C． control控制；D． visit 参观；句意：我看着"登塔"的指示牌，决定跟随他上去看具体情况．因为对于他登塔要做的事情，我很好奇．故B项正确．2．C．考查形容词及语境理解．A． frightened害怕的；B． disappointed失望的；C． surprised 惊讶的；D． embarrassed尴尬的；当我看见工作人员把他当做正常人一样，也卖票给他，我感觉很惊讶．故C项正确．3．A．考查动词及语境理解．A． touching触摸；B． climbing攀登；C． hitting击中；D． covering覆盖；由第二句a blind man came toward me可知对方是一个盲人，所以他只能摸着墙向上攀登．故A项正确．4．D．考查动词短语及语境理解．动词短语point to指向；attach …to…把……附在……之上；contribute to对……做贡献；lead to导致，通向；句中现在分词短语leading to the hallway做定语修饰名词the stairs，指通向走廊的楼梯．其余三项语义不搭配．故D项正确．5．C．考查名词及语境理解．A． respect尊敬；B． doubt怀疑；C． concern担心；关心；D． sympathy同情；我告诉工作人员他是一个盲人，希望工作人员能够多关注他，因为他无法欣赏风景，他很可能是要登塔以后会跳下去．故C项正确．6．A．考查名词及语境理解．A． view风景；观点；B． test测试；C． prize奖品，奖励；D． trick诡计；把戏；我认为这个盲人不会到塔顶去看风景，他是想去跳楼；所以我才让工作人员关注他．故A项正确．7．B．考查动词及语境理解．A． kick 踢；B． jump跳跃；C． relax放松；D． escape 逃跑；我认为这个盲人不会到塔顶去看风景，他是想去跳楼；故B项正确．8．D．考查动词及语境理解．A． struggled挣扎，斗争；B． explored探索；C．wandered 徘徊，闲逛；D． hurried匆忙；由上文可知我非常担心这个盲人，买了票以后匆忙爬上楼梯跟着他查看他究竟想做什么．故D项正确．9．C．考查动词及语境理解．A． promised 承诺；B． examined检查；C． imagined 想象；D． confirmed确认；这个盲人爬得并没有我想象得那么远，在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方，我听到了他的脚步声．故C项正确．10．A．考查名词及语境理解．A． steps脚步；B． words话；C． secrets秘密；D． cheers 欢呼；这个盲人爬得并没有我想象得那么远，在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方，我听到了他的脚步声．于是我放慢脚步，在后面稍远处跟着他．故A项正确．11．B．考查名词及语境理解．A． standard标准；B． distance距离；C． expense费用；D． intention目的，意图；在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方，我听到了他的脚步声．于是我放慢脚步，在后面稍远处跟着他．名词distance表示距离，故B项正确．12．D．考查副词及语境理解．A． ahead在前面；B． around在附近；C． outside在外面；D． behind在后面；当他到阳台的时候，我在后面几十步的地方看着他．本句指我站在他的后面，观察他的行为．故D项正确．13．C．考查动词及语境理解．A． recognized认出，意识到；B． surrounded包围；C． approached 靠近；D． witnessed目睹，见证；根据下文"Excuse me"可知我靠近和他打招呼．故C项正确．14．A．考查从句及语境理解．作者一路跟着这位盲人登塔，主要是因为他不知道对方来这里的原因．所以句中使用why引导宾语从句．故A项正确．15．B．考查动词及语境理解．A． knocks敲击；击中；B． pours倾倒；C． slides滑倒；D． bursts爆发；爬上楼梯，你注意到的不仅是光线，而且阳光会透过窗户照射到各处，这样就可以感受到这种变化，楼梯从凉爽突然变得很温暖．动词pour表示阳光透过窗户洒在楼梯上．故B项正确．16．C．考查名词及语境理解．A． trend趋势，倾向；B． reaction反应；C． change改变；D． honor荣耀；从后句"the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm楼梯突然从凉爽变得温暖"，可知指这种变化．故C项正确．17．D．考查生活常识及名词及语境理解．A． light光线；B． space空间；C． mess杂乱；D． shade阴影；根据生活常识可知在"behind the wall墙体的后面"通常都有阴影．故D项正确．18．A．考查名词及语境理解．A． place地方；B． signal信号；C． object物体；D． period 阶段；时期；句意：没有什么地方和这里一样可以很好的感觉光线和阴影之间的差别．我不是第一次来这里了．这位盲人告诉作者在这里他可以很好地感受光线和阴影的差别，所以他才会来这个地方．故A项正确．19．B．考查形容词及语境理解．A． nervous紧张的；B． content满足的；满意的；C． curious 好奇的；D． patient耐心的；根据后半句"just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games就像是欣赏自己最喜欢的孩子一样"，说明这个盲人非常满意这个世界给予他的这一切．故B项正确．20．D．考查连词及语境理解．A． unless除非；B． because因为；C． once一旦；D． although 尽管；他告诉我尽管盲人们无法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活里的美．根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，要用although引导让步状语从句．故D项正确．本文是一篇记叙文，作者跟随着一位盲人登塔，盲人告诉他尽管盲人们无法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活里的美．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】allows 【小题2】conveniently【小题3】that【小题4】wasinvented【小题5】which【小题6】improvements 【小题7】written【小题8】or【小题9】todesign【小题10】using【解析】（1）allows．考查时态．句意：印刷机使我们可以方便地分享大量的信息．分析句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语，allow sb． to do sth．固定短语，"允许某人做某事"，再结合语境可知，此处应该使用一般现在时，故填allows．（2）conveniently．考查副词．句意：印刷机使我们可以方便地分享大量的信息．分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处填副词修饰前文的share，故填conveniently．（3）that．考查状语从句．句意：事实上，印刷机是如此的重要，它已经成为我们这个时代最重要的发明之一．分析句子结构并结合句意可知，so…that…固定短语，"如此……以至于……"引导结果状语从句，故填that．（4）was invented．考查时态语态．分析句子结构可知，从句中缺少谓语动词，且the printing press和invent（发明）是被动关系，再结合句意"在印刷术被发明之前…"，可知此处是一般过去时的被动语态，故填was invented．（5）which．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是"Johannes Gutenberg在15世纪中期发明了印刷机"这件事，且空处在从句中做主语，故填which．（6）improvements．考查名词．结合语义可知，早在Gutenberg印刷机问世之前，中国取得的是油墨、雕版印刷和活字泥塑"几个方面"的进步，故填improvements．（7）written．考查非谓语动词．句意：这扩大了书面文字的影响范围．分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，write和word被动关系，所以应该用write的过去分词形式做定语，结合句意可知，written word意为书面语，故填written．（8）or．考查固定搭配．句意：现代印刷技术使印刷变得比以往任何时候都更便宜，无论你是印刷成千上万本小册子还是一张海报．分析句子结构可知，whether…or…固定短语，"无论……还是……"，故填or．（9）to design．考查非谓语动词．句意：该行业甚至拥抱了数字时代，数字时代催生了在线印刷公司，任何人都可以轻松设计、印刷．分析句子结构可知，that引导的从句中make是谓语动词，故空处是非谓语，结合语义可知，anyone和design是主动关系，故填to design．（10）using．考查非谓语动词．分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，后接动名词，故填using．本文是一篇说明文，介绍了印刷机的发明对社会和文化的影响．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答．扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的关键．42.【答案】applications【解析】答案：applications；考查单词填空．根据空格前的many可知应该用名词复数．故填applications．这项工作有许多申请表．对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性D．正确写出所填的词．43.【答案】punishment【解析】答案：punishment；考查单词填空．根据空格前的形容词可知应该用名词，且punishment是不可数名词．故填punishment．那些有魅力的罪犯会受到不那么严厉的惩罚．对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性D．正确写出所填的词．44.【答案】luggage。
河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2019_2020学年高三英语下学期仿真试题
河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2019-2020学年高三英语下学期仿真试题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ANEW HAVEN， Connecticut-A surprise awaited students in Yale who showed up for Professor Laurie Santo's class． They got slips of paper that said， "No class today．" There was only one rule for the students' unexpected free time-They were not allowed to study， but to relax． Since exams and papers were coming up， everyone was tired and stressed． At this moment they were touched． With around applause， nine students hugged Santos， and two burst into tears．Yet， cancelling class was not just a break． It was also a challenge， as she was asking them to stop worrying about their grades， even if it was just an hour． One student went to the Yale University Art Gallery for the first time in her four years at Yale． A group of students went to a recording studio and played a new song． More people were outside， and more were smiling． That's why about 1， 200 students were taking Santo's class， called "Psychology and the Good Life，" the largest class in Yale's 317-year history． Even non-Yale students had the chance to take Santo's class． It was offered as an online course and she immediately became an Internet hit．Skyler Robinson， one of her students， was at a loss for a while about what to do during his break， and then decided to take a nap． "It was a great nap，" he commented． Santos designed the class after she realized that her students kept busy through long days that seemed far more depressing and joyless than her own college years． "They feel they're in this crazy rat race． They're working so hard that they can't take a single hour off． That's awful．"The ideas behind the class are simple． Santos said， "It is the hope that science can help students find peace among all the stresses and difficulties they face at college．" The lessons include showing more gratitude， performing acts of kindness and increasing social connections． The students really wanted to learn to lead a happy life in a science-driven way． Santos also noted the psychological happening of "mis-wanting"， which led people to work towards the wrong goals in life． One week， Santo asked students to exercise． Another week， she wanted them to get more sleep． They worked hard to keep some new habits． Social science research led to many new understandings of how people find happiness． She thinks her class can change Yale， or rather， not just Yale．1.How did students respond to the cancelling class？A. They expressed their concern．B. They were at a loss what to do．C. They showed gratitude to the teacher．D. They were eager to study individually．2.How can we know Santo's class was popular？A. From the attendance in her class．B. From the subject she taught．C. From the long history of Yale．D. From the release of the online course．3.What can students learn from Santo's class？A. To develop good study habits．B. To let exercise become their routine．C. To better understand how to find happiness．D. To do something joyful during the stressful time．4.What can we infer from the text？A. Santos had a more stressful time in her college．B. Students would be in rat race after Santo's class．C. Santo's influence can reach a wider range of people．D. Santos is going to cancel more classes for better effects．BAs unpleasant emotions go， anxiety is the roughest． It's a vague， pit-of-the-stomach fear that sneaks up to you -- that unease you get when your boss says that she needs to talk to you right away， when the phone rings at 4：00 a．m．， or when your dentist looks into your mouth and says "Hmm" for the third time．Lasting anxiety can keep you up at night， make you bad-tempered， weaken your ability to concentrate， and ruin your appetite． And the constant state of readiness generated by anxiety-- heart racing， palms sweating -- may contribute to high blood pressure and heart disease．How to prevent anxiety then？Meditate． Maybe you're just anxious． If so， meditation（冥想） is worth a try． It cultivates a calmness that eases anxious feelings and offers a sense of control． A study at the University of Massachusetts found that volunteers who took an 8-week meditation course were considerably less anxious afterward． People who are anxious find that they are dramatically calmer with 20 minutes of meditation in the morning and another 20 minutes after dinner．Jog，walk， swim， or cycle． If you can't make time for meditation， be sure to make time for regular exercise． Exercise can have the same calming effect as meditation，particularly if it's something repetitive like running or swimming laps．Treatment？Remember to breathe． When you're anxious， you tend to hold your breath or breathe too shallowly． That makes you feel more anxious． Breathing slowly and deeply can have a calming effect． To make sure that you're breathing correctly， place your hand on your diaphragm（横膈膜）， just below your rib cage（胸腔）． Feel it rise with each breath in and fall with each breath out．Let's say you are anxious about your competence on the job． Ask yourself "What，in particular， am I afraid that I'll mess up？" Maybe you're afraid that you get further behind and miss your deadlines． Or maybe you're worried that you're blowing it whenever you present your ideas in meetings． Have you had several near misses with deadlines？ Are your suggestions routinely rejected？ If not， the anxiety isneedless． If there is a real problem， work on a solution： Pace yourself to better meet deadlines， or join a public speaking class．5.Which of the following symptoms is NOT directly caused by anxiety？ ______A. Lower in concentration．B. No appetite．C. Heart racing．D. High blood pressure．6.According to the passage， what can be done to avoid anxiety？ ______A. Exercising regularly．B. Keeping breath steady．C. Breathing shallowly with the help of hands．D. Adjusting the pace of life．7.What is the last paragraph about？ ______A. Anxiety at work and its solutions．B. People's anxiety about their capabilities．C. The reason for someone's incompetence．D. The function of public speaking class．COne man's white bread is another man's green vegetables．That's the key from The Personalised Diet， a new book from Israeli authors Eran Segal and Eran Elinav． The authors say it's time to admit to ourselves that one-size-fits-all diets don't work， and when it comes to nutrition，it's about doing what works best for your body， not catching the latest diet fashion．"For years，we've been trying to search for that silver-bullet diet and we've been miserably failing，" Segal said． "And that's because the best diet for each person really has to be tailored to that individual．"They conducted a personalised nutrition project at Weizmann， where hundreds of volunteers agreed to have their blood sugar tested after meals． One participant in the study， a woman named Ruti， said she was surprised that it was tomatoes -- not ice cream or candies -- that were raising her blood sugar level． Ruti recalled，"I have now significantly reduced my intake of tomato and I'm feeling much more energetic， which still surprises me． I have already lost a couple of pounds， and I have high hopes that I have finally found the answer to my weight struggle， too．"The Israeli scientists found that some people can consume traditionally unhealthy foods with little or no rise in their blood sugar levels， while others have a stronger response， and therefore shouldn't eat those foods． It's those kinds of results that you can only find from a personalised diet．"What we were surprised to find out was just like any other food， there is no such thing as good bread，" Elinav said． "The response to bread was completely individualised．"8.What is suggested in the first sentence？A. Everyone has their own tastes．B. Nutrition serves your body best．C. People's response to the same food is different．D. The latest diet doesn't fit each person．9.What does "that silver-bullet diet" refer to？A. A diet that is low in fat．B. A diet that begins a new diet trend．C. A diet that works best for everyone．D. A diet that provides all the nutrition．10.Ruti's example suggests that to control weight， one needs to ______．A. eat much fewer tomatoesB. control their blood sugar levelsC. struggle for weight loss constantlyD. eat according to his or her blood sugar level11.Why is Elinav's opinion on bread mentioned in the last paragraph？A. To advise people not to eat unhealthy food．B. To stress the need of the personalised diet．C. To explain the popularity of white bread．D. To show the importance of good bread．DArchaeologists used DNA taken from a broken clay pipe stem found in Maryland to build a picture of an enslaved woman who died around 200 years ago and had origins in modern-day Sierra Leone． One researcher called the work " a mind-blower．""In this particular context， and from that time period， I think it's a first，" team member Hannes Schroeder told The Washington Post． "To be able to get DNA from an object like a pipe stem is quite exciting． Also it is exciting for descendant （后裔） communities． Through this technology， they're able to make a connection not only to the site but potentially back to Africa．"The pipe stem was found at the Belvoir plantation in Crownsville， Maryland，where enslaved people lived until 1864 and where a likely slave cemetery was recently found． DNA taken from the pipe linked back to a woman either directly from or descended from the Mende people， who lived in west Africa， in an area now part of Sierra Leone． Julie Schablitsky， the chief archaeologist with the Maryland state highway administration， told The Post the discovery， based on saliva（唾液） absorbed into the clay pipe， was a "mind-blower"． She also said records show the existence of a slave trade route Sierra Leone to Annapolis， plied（定期往来） by British and American ships． "As soon as people stepped on those slave ships in Africa，" she said， "whether they were from Benin or whether they were from Sierra Leone， wherever they were from， that identity was lost． Their humanity is robbed． Who they are as a people has gone．"The new analysis is part of ongoing research around Belvoir that has given descendants of the people enslaved there new insight into the lives of their ancestors． Speaking to The Post， Nancy Daniels， a genealogist from Laurel， Maryland，who thinks she is a descendant of enslaved families from Belvoir but was not linked to the research on the pipe， called the discovery "overwhelming．" "I'm sitting here about ready to cry，" she said． "I'm sorry． I'm so happy …Thank God for the DNA．"This year， events and ceremonies are being held to mark the 400th anniversary of the arrival of the first enslaved people in America， at Jamestown， Virginia，in 1619．12.What does the phrase "a mind-blower" in paragraphs 1 and 4 refer to？A. A surprise.B. A confusion.C. An excitement.D. A fascination.13.According to Hannes Schroeder， the pipe stem was of great significance because______ ．A. it was the first direct evidence that slaves living in Maryland were originallyfrom AfricaB. it helped the archaeologists to draw a portrait of the enslaved womanC. it might contribute to identifying the birthplace of the descendant communitiesD. it contained genetic clues to the ancestral background of its owner14.What can be inferred from the passage？A. The owner of the pipe once lived in what is now an area in west Africa．B. The history of slavery in America is an ongoing topic of concern．C. African slaves lost their identities when they arrived at the Belvoirplantation．D. Nancy Daniels， a genealogist was sorry for not being involved in the research．15.Which of the following is the best title for the passage？A. DNA from an old pipe throws lights on the origins of the enslavedB. A new research reveals the origins of enslaved African womanC. The descendants of enslaved people seek their identitiesD. DNA contributes to the breakthrough of a new research二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Art galleries are places in which artists can display all types of works of art， including paintings， drawings， photographs， sculptures，etc． (1) At the same time， however， each artwork must be protected from exposure to too much light since that can cause works to fade and therefore get ruined． (2) The most common form of lighting used to light up artwork is indoor spotlights on tracks attached to the ceiling near where the work is being displayed． (3) It permits the lights to be moved more easily when the light patterns require adjusting． Recessed（嵌入的）lights in walls and ceilings can be useful so long as they are not fixed in place but can instead be easily moved to create ideal light patterns． Most art gallery directors state that a combination of tracked and recessed light equipment is ideal because the tracked lights focus directly on the artwork while the recessed lights are used on the nearby walls to provide a surrounding light source． (4)How to angle the lights depends upon the height of the ceiling and the size of the artwork． Caution must be taken to avoid creating too many areas with shadows or to have the lights cause a glare on the artwork． Besides， the lights should not be bare bulbs burning directly on the artwork but should be made in some way to make the lighting softer． According to experts， low voltage（电压）bulbs are the best to use when lighting artwork． (5) Thus artwork should be placed in a room where三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）It started on a Friday (21) when the 5-year-old and his older brother were playing (22) their home near the resort town of Aspen， Colorado． Hearing the sound of(23)， the mother raced to her front yard to find a (24) sight： A mountain lion was bent over her 5-year-old son， biting him． The poor boy was completely under the cat and was (25) to get free．So the mother (26) she charged the animal， pulled away one of its(27) suddenly with a lot of force and discovered her son's whole head was in its mouth． She didn't back down． The mother(28) the lion's mouth and got it open，(29) the boy． She then quickly picked him up and ran away．The boy's father had just returned from a run when the(30) occurred． He(31)into the car with his wife and son and called 911 shortly before 8 p．m． As they (32) to a hospital in Aspen． The boy suffered cuts to his (33)， face and neck． The mother (34) bite marks on her hand and scratches on her leg． Aspen valley Hospital reported that the child was not seriously injured and in(35) condition and has since been (36) to children's Hospital in Denver for his recovery．The mountain lion was estimated to be about 2 years old and was not fully grown． It was， perhaps， forced out to hunt on its own． Young lions may be keen on easy (37)， like pets and small children．(38)， it wasn't a big cat． Had it been a 110-pound lion- which was once seen around there - this would have been a much(39) story．The mother， who had to physically remove the lion's paws from her son's face， is credited with(40)his life． She's a real hero．16. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. noon17. A. inside B. outside C. towards D. under18. A. screams B. laughter C. applause D. cheers19. A. surprising B. magical C. moving D. terrifying20. A. running B. waiting C. struggling D. walking21. A. sprang into action B. burst into tearsC. thought twiceD. pulled out22. A. eyes B. paws C. ears D. teeth23. A. grabbed B. covered C. beat D. kissed24. A. comforting B. scolding C. stopping D. freeing25. A. error B. attack C. headache． D. comedy26. A. crashed B. looked C. jogged D. jumped27. A. sped B. swam C. dived D. got28. A. legs B. feet C. head D. bottom29. A. suffered B. carved C. drew D. removed30. A. terrible B. fair C. bad D. poor31. A. carried B. advised C. sold D. transferred32. A. plants B. toys C. targets D. animals33. A. unluckily B. generally C. eventually D. fortunately34. A. beautiful B. happier C. different D. authentic35. A. wasting B. saving C. ending D. risking四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36. The first UN Chinese Language Day at the United Nations (1) （observe）on Friday at UN Headquarters in New York in 2010． (2) the world's mostwidely spoken language ，it seems appropriate that Mandarin（普通话）has one day every year dedicated to it． This (3) （official）marked dayof Mandarin language celebration was set by the United Nations as a wayof celebrating the language's history and (4) （contribute）to the world． It is hoped that having one day every year (5) （celebrate）Mandarin will encourage more people around the world to take it up．WithChina likely to become the (6) （large）economy in the world ，it is important that the wider world becomes interestingly more perfect in this world language． Every year UN Chinese Language Day (7) （fall）on April 20． A great way to get (8) （involve）in the celebration is to join a Mandarin class or attend one of the many Confucious Institutes（孔子学院） (9) are set up by China in countries around the world． The number of people learning Chinese is on (10) increase in China's neighboring countries ， such as Korea ， Japan ，and Vietnam．五、选词填空-句子（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）37.Hundreds of______（邀请函） are being sent out this week38.The salesgirl pretended not to hear me and went on______（闲谈）with a lady inblue．39.Had he anything to say in______（explain） of his behaviour？40.If the exercise causes______（comfort）， stop immediately．41.She has been fully ______ (occupy) with work recently.六、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．It was a math test，for which I have prepared for a long time．So much importance I attach to it that I even felt a l ittle nervous before a test．My heart began to beat wild immed iately I took my seat in the classrooms．Looking at the test pa per，our mind went blank．I attempted to focus my attention and it was impossible．So I closed my eyes and took a deep breath，try to calm down．It worked．Gradually I recovered from my calmness．Feeling more relaxing，I picked up my pen and began t o write．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是红星中学的李华，你的英国朋友Peter热爱体育运动，他将作为交换生到你校学习一年．请你给他写封邮件，主要内容包括：1．介绍你校体育课程及活动；2．推荐一项中国传统体育项目．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．英语仿真试卷答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】C【解析】1.根据第一段最后一句 With around applause， nine students hugged Santos，and two burst into tears．在掌声中，九名学生拥抱了桑托斯，两名学生泪流满面。
2019-2020学年张家口宣化区第一中学高三英语模拟试题及答案
2019-2020学年张家口宣化区第一中学高三英语模拟试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANational Disability Insurance Scheme (方案)The National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) will transform the way Queenslanders with disability are supported and change the way disability services are funded and delivered.Under the scheme, Queenslanders with disability will have choice and control over how they access support and who delivers them. They will also have certainty that they will be supported throughout their lifetime to achieve their personal goals.The NDIS will have an effect on the following programs.School Transport Assistance Program for Students with DisabilityThe NDIS will not disrupt existing services for qualified students. The Queensland Government will also continue to provide school transport assistance for students with disability who are not qualified to receive funding via the NDIS.For more information about the School Transport Assistance Program, and to check your qualification, visit the Education and Training website.Taxi Subsidy (补助金) SchemeThe Queensland Governmenthas lengthened the Taxi Subsidy Scheme (TSS) membership for NDIS qualified members to 31 October, 2022. This will allow more time to solve transport support arrangements under the Commonwealth’s NDIS.You can find more information about the TSS and your qualification on the TransLink website.Disability Parking Permit SchemeNo changes will be made to the Disability parking permit scheme when the NDIS is introduced inQueensland. Current arrangements for this scheme will be maintained.You can find more information on this scheme, and check your qualification, on the Queensland Government website.Public Transport Concessions for People with DisabilityThere will be no change to concessions on public transport for people with disability when the NDIS isintroduced inQueensland. TransLink will continue to ensure concessions are provided for disabled persons travelling on public transport inQueenslandwhen the NDIS is introduced.You can find more information about public transport discounts for people with disability, and check your qualification, on the TransLink website,1.Which program helps drive the disabled to and from school?A.Taxi Subsidy Scheme.B.Disability Parking Permit Scheme.C.Public Transport Concessions for People with Disability.D.School Transport Assistance Program for Students with Disability.2.What can we learn about Taxi Subsidy Scheme?A.The scheme is for parking permit.B.The existing membership can be effective for longer time.C.There is no change to current arrangements for the scheme.D.The NDIS will not break off existing services for qualified students.3.What do the four programs have in common?A.They are all related to transport.B.They are all largely affected by NDIS.C.They all can be checked on the same website.D.They all provide discounts for disabled persons.BOne day about eight years ago in the departure lounge (休息室) of a flight from New York's LaGuardia airport to O'Hare in Chicago, I found a young boy in tears and his mother at his side also appeared upset, I walked to them and invited them to our VIP lounge.As it turned out, the boy, Miles and his mom were returning to their home in Kansas City. Miles has had some health problems. Though he had received more than thirty operations in a Jewish Hospital in New York, he would be back for more.Miles enjoyed spending his time in our VIP lounge looking at the entire wall filled with the pictures of many celebrities (名人) who often came to our office. We soon added Miles' picture to the wall among those celebrities.Among the celebrities, Miles like the country singer Garth Brooks best. Miles would just sit and stare at Garth's picture,Oneday, Mr. Brooks was waiting in the lounge for his flight. As he looked at the collection of photographs, Garth asked about the youngster with the big smile. We told him about Miles. We also told him how much Miles loved and respected (尊重) him. He nodded and left.About six months later, Garth was going to be performing in Kansas City and he asked our workers to help him get in touch with the family. He wanted Miles to be his guest. That evening, not only did Miles sit in the front row, but he and Garth also had a private meeting after the performance.Although Miles would receive many more treatments after that special evening, his smile greeted us with every following visit. The face of a sick boy was changed by the joy of a stranger.4. What does the author probably do?A. A worker at an airport.B. A killed photographer.C. A country music singer.D. A doctor in a Jewish hospital.5. What did Miles enjoy doing in the VIP lounge?A. Interviewing celebrities he saw there.B. Seeing pictures of celebrities on the wall.C. Drawing pictures of the celebrities there.D. Singing together with his favorite singer.6. Which words can best describe Garth Brooks?A. Determined and generous.B. Proud and selfish.C. Kind and helpful.D. Powerful and rich.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Importance of Good ServiceB. Kindness from StrangersC. A Serious Health ProblemD. A Helpless MotherCThere are 8.8 million blind people in India. In fact, there are 36 million blind people worldwide and a quarter of them are in India; however, many cases of blindness in India are curable. The poor in India have limited access to primary eye healthcare and often do not eat foods rich in micronutrients, like vitamins and minerals, which play an important role in maintaining good eye health.Many people worldwide are not even aware that they may have a vision (视力) problem simply because they do not get their eyes tested every year with a doctor, who tests for the functioning of the eye muscles (肌肉), as well as common diseases like night blindness. This exam is strongly recommended by experts because somechanges in vision, which the patient may take longer to notice, can be found easily in this way.Certain simple changes in diet and lifestyle can ensure better eye health for you. These include drinking plenty-of water, not smoking, and eating brightly color1 ed and leafy fruit and vegetables. Wearing sunglasses protects your eyes from the sun, which damages otherwise healthy eyes. Learn about your family's eye disease history, and be on the lookout for any problem about your vision. Make sure that you see a doctor immediately for early intervention(干预) if you see any of these signs of worsening eye health.If you or a loved one needs to cure blindness or other eye diseases, turn to a crowdfunding (众筹) platform. A group of eye health caregivers have fundraised with crowdfunding platform ImpactGuru to raise money to perform operations on the eyes of blind women in south Asia. Running an online fundraiser enables both doctors and patients to find a way out of the dark. If you want eye care to develop, start a fundraiser today.8. Why are there so many blind people in India?A. There is a lack of eye hospitals in India.B. People pay no attention to their eyes at all.C. Poor Indians lack food good for eye health.D. The environment damages their eyes.9. What does the author suggest in Paragraph 2?A. Examining your eyes annually.B. Strengthening muscles every day.C. Raising the awareness of physical health.D. Attaching importance to self-examination.10. Which of the following may do harm to your eyes?A. Smoking a lot.B. Wearing sunglasses.C. Drinking much water.D. Watching brightly-color1 ed pictures.11. What does the author want to show in the last paragraph?A. How to start a fundraiser online.B. The importance of raising money.C. The role of crowdfunding in eye care.D. What should bedone to raise money.DBritish anthropologists (人类学家) Russell Hill and Robert Barton of the University of Durham, after studyingthe results of one-on-one boxing, tae kwon do, Greco-Roman wrestling and freestyle wrestling matches at the Olympic Games, conclude that when two competitors are equally matched in fitness and skill, the athlete wearing red is more likely to win.Hill and Barton report that when one competitor is much better than the other, colour has no effect on the result. However, when there is only a small difference between them, the effect of colour is enoughtipthe balance. The anthropologists say that the number of times red wins is not simply by chance, but that these results are statistically significant.Joanna Setchell, a primate (灵长目动物) researcher at the University of Cambridge, has found similar results in nature. She studies the large African monkeys known as mandrills. Mandrills have bright red noses that stand out against their white faces. Setchell’s work shows that the powerful males — the ones who are more successful with females — have a brighter red nose than other males.As well as the studies on primates by Setchell, another study shows the effect of red among birds. In an experiment, scientists put red plastic rings on the legs of male zebra finches and this increased the birds’ success with female zebra finches, Zebra finches already have bright red beaks (鸟喙), so this study suggests that, as with Olympic athletes, an extra flash of red is significant. In fact, researchers from theUniversityofGlasgowsay that the birds’ brightly coloured beaks are an indicator of health. Jonathan Blount, a biologist, andhis colleagues think they have found proof that bright red or orange beaks attract females because they mean that the males are healthier. Nothing in nature is simple, however, because in species such as the blue footed booby, a completely different colour seems to give the male birds the same advantage with females.Meanwhile, what about those athletes who win in their events while wearing red? Do their clothes give them an unintentional advantage? Robert Barton accepts that “that is the implication” of their findings. Is it time for sports authorities to consider new regulations on sports clothing?12. According to their research. Hill and Barton conclude that ________.A. the colour of clothing has an effect on most sport eventsB. red should be the choice of colour for clothing in sportsC. red plays a role when competitors are equally capableD. athletes perform better when surrounded by bright red13. The underlined word “tip” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.A. achieveB. advanceC. keepD. change14. The example of the blue footed booby proves that ________.A. male birds use different body parts to draw attentionB. red is not the only colour to attract female birdsC. blue gives female birds the same advantageD. blue can indicate how healthy a bird is15. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The colour red gives male animals the most advantage.B. Male zebra finches prefer to have red plastic rings on their legs.C. Rules on sports clothing are going to be changed.D. Athletes wearing red may have an advantage over their opponents.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年张家口宣化区第一中学高三英语月考试题及答案
2019-2020学年张家口宣化区第一中学高三英语月考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe following 4 famous paintings, from Jan van Eyck’s portrait to Pablo Picasso’s masterpiece, have stood the test of time.The Arnolfini PortraitJan van Eyck’s Arnolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery,London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society, through van Eyck’s heavy use of symbolism-while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.The Starry NightVincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas, a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital nearSaint-Remy-de-Provence,Francebetween 1889 and 1890. When theMuseumofModern ArtinNew York Citypurchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Gogh's most famous works.The HarvestersThe Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector fromAntwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art inNew York Citysince 1919.GuernicaGuernica,a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title ‘Guernica’ refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo National Centro de Arte ReinaSofiainMadrid.1. What do the four paintings have in common?A. They are oil paintings.B. They are kept inNew York.C. They show different people’s lives.D. They are created during 10th century to 19th century.2. What do we know about The Starry Night?A. It shows the scenery of a small hillside village.B. Van Gogh produced it when living in his home.C. A private collector gave it away to the museum.D. It was not famous before 1941.3. Whose painting shows the destruction of war?A. Jan van Eyck.B. Vincent van Gogh.C. Pieter Bruegel.D. Pablo Picasso.BFor fishermen and sailors in the seaside town of Shangpan in Linhai, Zhejiang province, where recently 12 stranded（搁浅的）whales were found, it is not unusual to spot whales or dolphins in the sea — they would always call them haizi, or “son of the ocean”. And if the local fishermen spot such intelligent sea creatures in need, they will save them from danger without hesitation.In the recent rescue of melon-headed whales, they tried their best to help as a 37-second video of a young man sleeping in the water holding a whale soon went viral online, with netizens applauding his constant efforts and caring heart in trying to keep the whale alive. “The melon-headed whale knew I was trying to save it and would be more cooperative and wouldn’t move.” said Lu Wenhui, a 21-year-old diver from Hangzhou Changqiao Polar Ocean Park, who held up the whale’s head so it could breathe easily. Lu had been staying in the water for 10 hours by 4 a.m. Wednesday after coming for the rescue work on Tuesday, when the stranded whales were first spotted.“Whales are mammals and need to breathe in air — that’s why I had to hold its head, to ensure it could breathe smoothly the whole time,” Lu said. The stranded whales, after the struggling of being transported, were worn out when they arrived at the fish farm and might have drowned if they were left unattended.The reason why the whales were stranded is still not clear. And these stranded whales were returned to the ocean because they are not adapted to artificial breeding environments on land.4. What do local fishermen usually do after finding haizi in danger?A. Ignore them.B. Feed them.C. Transport them.D. Protect them.5. Why does the author describe Lu’s rescue work?A. To introduce the whales in detail.B. To voice his views on the diver.C. To praise the efforts made by rescuers.D. To explain the value of the whales.6. What can we say about the melon-headed whales according to the text?A. They are rarely seen by locals.B. They are used to breathing in the sea.C. They aren’t suited to artificial surroundings.D. They are fond of swimming near the seaside.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Melon-headed Whales Were StrandedB. Rescuers Went All out to Help WhalesC. Fishermen Transported Stranded WhalesD. Witnesses Voiced Opinions on Rescue WorkCIt’s a big change from homeless teen to Yale (耶鲁)medical school student, butperseverancepaid off for Chelesa Fearce of Clayton County, Georgia.Fearce was a fourth grader when her mom was diagnosed (诊断) with Lymphoma (淋巴瘤).That began a hard time for the family. They had to move in and out of shelters,hotels and even the family car.“I know I have been made stronger. I was homeless. My family slept on the floor and we were lucky if we got more than one full meal a day. Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was an everyday struggle,” Fearce said in a speech she gave at her high school graduation ceremony. Fearce overcame her day-to-day struggles by focusing on a better day. “I just told myself to keep working, because the future will not be like this anymore. And that helped me get through,” she told WSBTV.Fearce was determined to be a good role model for her younger sister. She found inspiration in her late grandmother, struggling with deadly diseases, who gave Fearce emotional support. In her junior and senior year, Fearce took both high school and college courses, missing out on the free meals she depended on so she could get to her college classes. Despite having to use her cellphone to study after the shelter lights were turned off at night, she not only graduated as valedictorian (毕业生代表) of her 2013 class with a 4.5 grade average, but was also given a ride scholarship—including a meal plan to Spelman College in Atlanta.After graduation, she worked full time for two years at the National Institutes for Health inBethesda,Maryland,doing research on drugs. Last fall, she entered Yale and set a course to earn both a PhD andmedical degree.8. What does the underlined word “perseverance” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. instant passion.B. continuous efforts.C. great patience.D. selfless ambitions.9. How did Fearce feel facing the sufferings?A. Sad and disappointed.B. Stressed and defeated.C. Determined and confident.D. Joyous and contented.10. What can we know about Fearce’s learning experience?A. Her grandma encouraged her to study medicine.B. Her high school offered her free meals and courses.C. She failed to study late due to frequent power cut.D. She gained remarkable high school achievement.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. From Homeless to YaleB. Meet American’s Top GirlC. Disabled but not DefeatedD. Chelesa Fearce: A Girl of Many TalentsDAbout a billion birds die from flying into buildings each year inNorth America. Suspicions havebeen that birds may regard the open areas behind glass as safe passageways. Or they may mistake the reflected trees for the real thing.Researchers would like to reduce collisions, which requires a solid understanding about what makes a bird more or less likely to die by crashing into a building in the first place.“There was ly little known at a broad scale. Previous studies were at one small study site.'' Jared Elmore, a graduate student in natural resource ecology and management atOklahomaStateUniversity. So he and his colleagues used a previously created data set of building collisions for birds at 40 sites throughoutMexico,Canadaand theU.S.The first finding was obvious: bigger buildings with more glass kill more birds. But the details were more remarkable. "We found that life history predicted collisions. Migrants(候鸟), insect-eaters and woodland-inhabiting species collided more than their counterparts(同类).”Most migratory species travel at night, when lights near buildings can distract or disorient(使迷失方向)them. And Elmore thinks that insect-eating birds might be attracted to buildings because their insect prey(猎物)is attracted to the lights. He suspects that woodland species get tooled by the reflections of trees and bushes in the windows. The results are in the journal Conservation Biology.By understanding which birds are more likely to collide with buildings, researchers can perhaps determine the best way to adapt buildings, or their lighting, to help prevent such accidents. And by knowing risks, along with migration timing and behavior, building managers can better predict when birds are at their greatest danger - and improve lighting strategics accordingly.Elmore's next project will use radar to help predict bird migrations. " I think that would maybe go a long way in terms of providing information to people, to the public, to building managers, on when they can get the most benefit in terms of lights-out policies."12. What is the possible reason for birds' crashing into buildings?A. They didn't see the buildings.B. They took reflections for reality.C. They assumed the windows to be open.D. They considered buildings as safe routes.13. What is Jared Elmore's study different from the previous ones?A. It created a new data set.B. It went beyond national borders.C. It covered a wider range of sites.D. I’ll studied some specific bird species.14. What was the most noticeable finding of Jared Elmore's study?A. Migratory species travel at night.B. Birds tend to be misled by glasses.C. Bigger buildings cause more collisions.D. Birds living habits give rise to collisions.15. Which of the following can help reduce bird collision?A. Adjust the lightening system.B. Attach radars to each building.C. Adopt strict lights-out policies.D. Ban using glasses on buildings.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年张家口市宣化一中高三英语三模试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年张家口市宣化一中高三英语三模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASilicon Valley VolunteersDo you want to give back to your community while making new friends? Silicon Valley Volunteers is an organization that includes both wishes. The organization is designed to help people find opportunities to volunteer in theirlocal community while meeting others with similar interests. Silicon Valley Volunteers focuses on providing opportunities that fit into the busy schedules (日程安排) of professionals. Many opportunities listed on the site are in the evenings or weekends.Please browse (浏览) the website to learn more about the organization. In addition to volunteer opportunities, there are other opportunities for becoming a leader as well. For any questions about the group, ***************************.Discussion about the groupCourtney H: Hey everyone. I’m new to this group and would love to start meeting up with you guys. I’m a little unclear on how this group works. When you guys go ahead and have an event can someone message me the infomation? Thanks so much.Former member: How about an online discussion for ways we can still volunteer. I just checked in here and thought there would be online activities!Maria O: We need volunteers on Friday, November 8th for The Silicon Valley Philanthropy Day! Volunteers would act as greeters, check-in registrars, and ushers (接待员). The event is from 11 am to 1:30 pm on Nov. 8th @ **********************************************************************************.Firstcome,first serve!1.What is one of the purposes of the organization?A.To help find job opportunities.B.To help make new friends.C.To help develop a new hobby.D.To help experience the joy of sharing.2.Where can you learn more about the organization?A.In the magazine.B.In the newspaper.C.On the Internet.D.On TV.3.What kind of volunteers are needed from Maria O?A.Baby-sitters.B.Translators.C.Teachers.D.Greeters.BA young female athlete in thePhilippinesrecently won many gold medals during a sports meet despite not having proper running shoes. Rhea Ballos, an 11-year-old student ofSalvationElementary Schoolin Balason,Iloilo, wasonly wearing bandages around her feet when she competed at the Iloilo Schools Sports Meet.Facebook user Valenzuela posted pictures of the girl with her feet wrapped in bandages bearing the famous Nike logo. Ballos even wrote the word “NIKE” on the sides of her “shoe” to complete the “Nike running shoes” look. The bandages were tightly wrapped around her feet, creating a thin protective layer against the track. While she was actually barefoot during the races, she was still able to defeat her competitors who all more proper footwear intended for running,According to the post, Ballos bagged the top awards in the 400-meter dash, the 800-meter run, and the 1500-meter run in the girls' categories in the inter school sporting event held in Iloilo, central Philippines.When pictures of her “Nike” footwear become popular, Flipinos on social media praised her. Many noted that instead of falling into self-pity, she was even able to make light of the situation by drawing the Nike logo on her “running shoes”. Some of the commenters of Valenzuela's post expressed how the girl deserved to be recognized by Nike and that the brand should actually give her a new pair of real Nike shoes. Others started getting in touch with the American sports brand, as well as local basketball specialty store Titan 22.It did not take long for Titan co-founder and Alaska Aces head coach Jeffrey Cariaso to take notice of Ballos' outstanding achievement. Cariaso immediately made an effort to get in touch with the young track runner. The seven-time PBA champion has since talked to the student as well as her coaches in an apparent bid to help her out.4. Why did Ballos wear bandages around her feet to compete?A. She couldn't afford to buy shoes.B. She wished to be noticed by Nike.C. She wanted to draw public's attention.D. She thought it fashionable and unique.5. What's people's attitude to Ballos' story?A. Surprised.B. Confused.C. Favorable.D. Doubtful.6. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Ballos will be recognized by Nike.B. Ballos will be probably helped by Cariaso.C. Ballos is bound to win more champions.D. Ballos will become a great basketball player.7. Which of the following can best describe Ballos?A. Shy and lucky.B. Kind and brave.C. Clever and outstanding.D. Gifted and optimistic.CWhen rescuers were called to rescue a “little owl”, they did not expect to find one that was too fat to fly. A concerned citizen first spotted the poor bird lying helplessly. Even Rufus Samkin, whose team then took the team in on Jan.3, believed the bird to be injured. There were no wounds to be found, however, causing experts to believe the female owl was simply too wet to fly.But it was only after a thorough drying-off and complete checkup that they noted the real issue. The rescuers weighed the owl and concluded that she was “simply extremely obese” and couldn’t take off. This additional weight left her unable to fly, though experts began to wonder how she got so fat in the first place. Because it’s rather unusual for wild birds to reach such a state, they decided to keep her a few weeks and monitor her.In the end, the rescuers assessed that it was simply a case of “natural obesity”. December 2019 was quite warm, which meant that there were many insects for the bird to feast upon. Indeed, the owl was discovered in a field that was “filled with field mice” due to the usual climate. “It’s been very mild here, and the owl is able to find foods easily,” Samkin explained. With the sudden food, “she ly ate much and got very fat. She had a lovely time, but went too far.”The researchers consequently put the owl on a “strict diet” so she could shrink to a more “natural weight”. She was even put on a bit of exercise and encouraged to fly around. In the end, the bird was sent flying gracefully off into the British countryside at a much healthier and happier weight. Hopefully, this owl won’t come upon another feast of field mice—unless she wants another few weeks at the fat camp.8. What did people think happened to the owl at first?A. She was hurt.B. She was trapped.C. She was hungry.D. She was wet.9. Why was the bird unable to fly?A. She needed a thorough checkup.B. She should be given a drying-off.C. She was completed overweight.D. She was simply extremely strong.10. What made the owl have enough foods?A. The especially warm weather.B. The reducing number of insects.C. The rich fields growing crops.D. The lovely time the bird enjoyed.11. How did the owl loseits weight?A. Going on a diet and exercising.B. Flying in the British countryside.C. Visiting that fat camp again.D. Enjoying her wonderful feast freely.DRichard Campbell is a secondary school student. He is15 years old. He lives in a small town in the north ofEngland. Every morning, he gets up at eight o’clock, puts on his uniform and walks to school.One hour later, the lessons start. The students usually study maths, English, history and geography in the morning. They usually study music and drawing and they play sports after lunch. They have a ten-minute break between classes. They also spend a long time in the school library, reading books and doing their homework.Richard likes his school very much. His favourite subjects are English and geography, but he doesn’t like maths because he is not good at it.Richard and all his friends spend the whole day at school. Lunch is at one o’clock. He doesn’t like the food that the school serves. This is why he often brings a packed lunch from home. He always has his lunch in the dining hall, but some of his friends sometimes eat in the courtyard or outside the school gate.At weekends, he always goes out with his friends because he doesn’t go to school. On Saturday, he always goes to the cinema or to the sports centre. On Sunday, he just goes for a walk with his dog.12. What time do Richard’s lessons begin in the morning?A. At 8:00.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:00.D. At 9:10.13. What does Richard like best?A. Maths and English.B. English and geography.C. History and maths.D. Geography and history.14. Where does Richard have lunch on weekdays?A. In the dining hall.B. At home.C. In the courtyard.D. Outside his school gate.15. What does Richard always do on Saturday?A. He reads and does homework.B. He goes to see films or does sports.C. He walks his dog or does exercise.D. He spends a long time in the library.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2019_2020学年高二英语6月月考试题
河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语6月月考试题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ASome students prefer a part-time job after class to earn some money and improve themselves． Here are some good companies：IN-N-Out BurgerIt is the best hamburger shop in the west of America． Regarded as one of the best employers， it offers flexible hours and the highest part-time salaries（薪水）． Above all， the company treats its employees the way they would like to be treated：like family． However， there is no discount offered to its employees．Position： selling assistant （experience required）Website： www．in-n-out．cmStarbucks CoffeeStarbucks has been at the forefront（前沿） of the United States' coffee revolution． Working hours are flexible． Fit twenty hours of work into your week． There is also a 30% discount and a free pound of coffee or box of tea every week．Position： assistant coffee taster（experience required）Website：www．Starbucks．ComWhole Foods MarketWhole Foods Market is the world's largest natural and organic food selling company． With its focus on organic ingredients， Whole Foods Market is all about health． Working hours are flexible． Benefits include paid-time off and a 20% discount so you can eat like a king or at least like a top chef in training． There are also training courses on health and food every week．Position： secretaryWebsite：wwww．wholefoodsmarket．com．Lands' EndLands' End is a Wisconsin-based clothes store that focuses on casual comfort and warmth for the great outdoors． Employees（even part-time employees） have the chance to go to a company-owned entertainment centre and get a 25% discount on theme parks and movies， and an invitation to the yearly company picnic． Besides， for part-time employees，working hours are flexible and they can come to work anytime they like as long as they work for 4hours a day．Position：salespersonWebsite：www．landsend．com1.Which company offers its employees the best discount？ ______A. In-N-Out Burger．B. Whole Foods Market．C. Starbucks Coffee．D. Lands' End．2.Which website should you visit if you are interested in selling clothes？ ______A. www．in-n-out．comB. www．landsend．comC. www．wholefoodsmarket．comD. www．starbucks．com3.What do the four companies have in common？ ______A. Training courses are offered．B. Working hours are flexible．C. Related experience is required．D. Employees can get high salaries．BWe've all had cases where we've waited just a bit too long to pay an electric bill or speeding ticket． But one man， from California by reasonable assumption， who goes by "Dave"， recently took procrastination （拖延） one step further， by paying a parking ticket almost a half-century after it was given．In December 2018， the Minersville Police Department in Pennsylvania received a letter in the mail． Whoever wrote the letter decided it was best to keep his name somewhat unknown， so he put the return address as "Wayward Road， Anytown California" under the name "Feeling guilty"．When the officers opened the envelope， they found a brief letter， along with a ﹩5 bill， and a parking ticket dating all the way back to 1974． The note read，"Dear PD， I've been carrying this ticket around for 40 plus years always intending to pay． Forgive me if I don't give you my info． With respect， Dave．"Even though the initial parking ticket was only for﹩2， "Dave" must have felt awfully guilty because he left 150 percent， or﹩3， in interest．Michael Combs， the Police Chief of the Minersville Police Department， stated in an interview that the same ticket would cost about﹩20 if it were given today． Combs went on to share that the original ticket from 1974 was given to a vehicle that had an Ohio license plate．Because there was no system for tracking tickets given to out-of-state cars back then，"Dave" could have gotten away with never paying the﹩2 fine． But apparently， guilt got the best of him， and he decided to finally cough up the money more than 40 years past its due date．4.How much do we know about "Dave"？ ______A. He lives in Wayward Road， Anytown California．B. The police are trying to find out more about him．C. His car probably came from Ohio at that time．D. "Dave" is of course the man's real name indeed．5.Why didn't "Dave" pay for the parking ticket until recently？ ______A. He completely forgot about it in the past 44 years．B. He didn't find it until almost half a century later．C. He failed to find out who he should pay the money to．D. He didn't pay for it just because of procrastination．6.What drove "Dave" to pay for the parking ticket at last？ ______A. A strong sense of guilt．B. Fear of being tracked by the police．C. Worry about being fined more．D. Sudden change of his financial situation．7.Which of the following can be the best title？ ______A. Police Chief of the Minersville Police Department Shares a StoryB. Mysterious Procrastinator Finally Pays 44-Year-Old Parking TicketC. Unusual Letter Comes from Wayward Road， Anytown CaliforniaD. Parking Ticket Carried Around for Almost Half a Century from OhioCOne day when I was 12， my mother gave me an order： I was to walk to the public library，and borrow at least one book for the summer． This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem-inability to read．In the library， I found my way into the "Children's Room．" I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random． The cover of a book caught my eye． It presented a picture of a beagle． I had recently had a beagle， the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child． He was my secret sharer， but one morning，he was gone， given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him． I never forgot my beagle．There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked identical （相同的）to my dog． Iran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover． My eyes ran across the title，Amos， the Beagle with a Plan． Unknowingly， I had read the title． Without opening the book， I borrowed it from the library for the summer．Under the shade of a bush， I started to read about Amos． I read very， very slowly with difficulty． Though pages were turned slowly， I got the main idea of the story about a dog who， like mine， had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home． That dog was my dog， and I was the little boy in the book． At the end of the story， my mind continued the final scene of reunion， on and on，until my own lost dog and I were， in my mind， running together．My mother's call returned me to the real world． I suddenly realized something： I had read a book， and I had loved reading that book． Everyone knew I could not read． But I had read it． Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them．I never told my mother about my "miraculous" （奇迹般的） experience that summer，but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year． And years later， she was proud that her son had read thousands of books，was awarded a PhD in literature， and authored his own books， articles， poetry and fiction． The power of the words has held．8.The book caught the author's eye because ______ ．A. it contained pretty pictures of animalsB. it reminded him of his own dogC. he found its title easy to understandD. he liked children's stories very much9.Why could the author manage to read the book through？ ______A. He was forced by his mother to read it．B. He identified with the story in the book．C. The book told the story of his pet dog．D. The happy ending of the story attracted him．10.What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ ______A. The author has become a successful writer．B. The author's mother read the same book．C. The author's mother rewarded him with books．D. The author has had happy summers ever since．11.Which one could be the best title of the passage？ ______A. The Charm of a BookB. Mum's Strict OrderC. Reunion with My BeagleD. My Passion for ReadingDAlmost every second of every day an older adult falls in the United States． That's approximately 29 million falls per year and nearly 27，000 deaths． according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention．Still in the stating stage， the Active Pelvis Orthosis （APO） system in Switzerland wants to make a lightweight， wearable exoskeleton （外骨骼） that could detect signs of balance loss and assist with balance recovery to keep the elderly wearer from falling， only when needed．Other exoskeletons， either in development or on the market today， assist with movement and make heavy objects feel lighter． Mobility-impaired people can walk again． But none of these devices predict what the wearer is going to do next and take measures to correct an unsteady move．The 3 kilogram （6.7 pound） exoskeleton was built entirely from scratch by the research team and is designed to be worn on the lower half of the． body． A waistband connects to two movable carbon fiber braces （支架）， each one positioned on the outer side of a leg． Tiny motors and so-called "adaptive oscillators" （适配振荡器） in the computer circuits use a special process to detect the， wearer's unique paces． That part takes just a few minutes．While wearing the exoskeleton， a person may feel the braces and the motors pushing slightly on their legs． If their paces go against normal， the motors create a force in the braces that cause them to stiffen up and push a little more strongly against the legs， which provides stability．In the next three years， the APO hopes to develop something that is commercially available．12.Why is the new exoskeleton invented？ ______A. To slower users' walking paces．B. To improve users' walking abilityC. To promote users' sense of balance．D. To prevent users from falling13.What's the feature of the new exoskeleton？ ______A. It keeps users warm．B. It is worn on the back．C. It helps users move around．D. It corrects an unsteady move．14.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about？ ______A. How the new exoskeleton works．B. Where the braces are positioned．C. How long it takes to detect the user's pacesD. What the new exoskeleton was built from．15.What is the purpose of the author in writing this text？ ______A. To call on care for the elderly．B. To introduce a new invention．C. To advertise new deviceD. To bring hope for the elderly．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Do you ever draw？ Most of us don't． The reason we usually leave drawing to the artists is that we're not very good at it． Who wants to do anything they're bad at？(1) ． Studies have found drawing has many benefits， artist or not． Here are justa few reasons for picking up a pen or pencil of any kind．It pushes you to be patient． We're used to things happening fast these days． Drawing is not fast． (2) That's OK． and as something comes together over time， you'll be reminded of the value of patience． Drawing is an object lesson that not everything good comes quickly， which is an easy thing to forget．(3) A few of my drawings are really kind of great．Í can look at them with pride． But plenty of my little drawings ate nonsense Or unfinished． It doesn't matter． I still have the experience of drawing and the benefits that brings． Even if you're not naturally "good" at drawing， you'll get better over time if you practice． (4) Your drawing doesn't have to mean anything or do anything useful， Sometimes you will even fail． No big deal．It makes memories stick， I draw in order to capture （捕获） moments from my life． I'm not great at drawing， but that's not the point． Sometimes I draw the view from the window of my hotel room-whether it's a great view or not． Remember， the idea is to capture the moment， not create a masterpiece． Other times I draw from my dinner table． (5)A． Take the pressure off．B． It's a good reminder that failure is OK．C． It is something that can show your talents．D． It takes time to create something interestingE． If you draw fast， you might ruin your drawing．F． But maybe we should rethink this assumption．G． These drawings can always bring me back to that moment．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A Game of Light and Shade It was a sunny day． I had gone up and down the tower when，outside the door at the foot， a blind man came toward me． In a moment， he disappeared up the stairs． I looked at the sign that said "To the Tower"， and decided to (21) him．I caught up with him in the ticket office． There I was (22) to see the attendant （工作人员） selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor． Then， with the ticket in one hand and (23)the wall with the fingers of the other， the blind man reached the stairs (24) to the hallway．"That man is blind． What would a blind man climb up the tower for？" I said to the attendant， expecting him to show some(25)， but he didn't answer．"Not the (26)certainly，" I said． "Perhaps he wants to (27)．"I bought a ticket and(28) up the stairs． The man hadn't gone as far as I (29)．A third of the way up the tower， I heard his (30)． I slowed down and followed him at a little(31)． He stopped from time to time． When he got to the balcony， I was a dozen steps (32)． As I reached it， I saw him at the corner of the tower．At last， after ten minutes， I (33) him． "Excuse me，" I said as politely as I could，"but I am curious to know (34)you came up．"He smiled． "Coming up the stairs， you will notice how not just light but sun (35)into the tower through the narrow windows here and there， so that you can feel the(36) -the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm-and how up here behind the wall there is (37)， but as soon as going opposite a window you can find the sun． There is no (38) so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade． It is not the first time I've come up．"The blind man seemed quite(39) just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games． He told me the truth that blind men can also find the beauty in life (40) they cannot enjoy the sights of the world．21. A. accept B. follow C. control D. visit22. A. frightened B. disappointed C. surprised D. embarrassed23. A. touching B. climbing C. hitting D. covering24. A. pointing B. attaching C. contributing D. leading25. A. respect B. doubt C. concern D. sympathy26. A. view B. test C. prize D. trick27. A. kick B. jump C. relax D. escape28. A. struggled B. explored C. wandered D. hurried29. A. promised B. examined C. imagined D. confirmed30. A. steps B. words C. secrets D. cheers31. A. standard B. distance C. expense D. intention32. A. ahead B. around C. outside D. behind33. A. recognized B. surrounded C. approached D. witnessed34. A. why B. how C. when D. whether35. A. knocks B. pours C. slides D. bursts36. A. trend B. reaction C. change D. honor37. A. light B. space C. mess D. shade38. A. place B. signal C. object D. period39. A. nervous B. content C. curious D. patient40. A. unless B. because C. once D. although四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.Imagine life today if the printing press had never been invented． We would nothave books， posters， magazines or newspapers． The printing press (1) （ allow）us to share large amounts of information (2) （ convenient）． In fact， the printing press is so significant (3) it has come to be known as one of the most important inventions of our time．Before the printing press (4) （ invent）， any writings and drawings had to be completed painstakingly by hand． Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press in the mid-1400s， (5) led to a huge social and cultural revolution． Long before the Gutenberg press， Chinese (6) （ improvement） in ink， block printing and movable clay type were made． This expanded the (7) （write） word's range of influence．Modern print technology has made printing more affordable than ever， whether you're printing thousands of booklets (8) a single poster． The industry has even embraced the Digital Age， which has given rise to online printing companies that make it easy for anyone (9) （design）， print， and mail printed materials by(10) （use） their computers．五、选词填空-句子（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）42.There are many______（apply）for the job．43.Those attractive criminals will get less strict______（punish）．44.Robots can help the customers carry their______（行李）．45.Every possible______has been tried to improve our study （means）．46.The highest rate of unemployment______last year （occur）．47.He is a______（reform）criminal．48.We should make an______to our teacher when cheating in the exam（道歉）．49.We should make______（prepare）for the final exam．50.He lay in bed______（comfort），watching TV．51.I kept myself______（occupy）by watching television．六、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）52.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ ）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Tom，How time flies! Next week is your birthday．Happy birthday for you! I've sent you a can of tea as a gift，which I hope you will like it．Now I will introduce Chinese tea culture to you．Chinese tea has history of more than 4，000 years．General speaking，there're many kind of tea in China，including green tea，red tea and so on．Drink tea has many benefits．For example，it canmake people relaxing．Besides，it has been proved that tea was beneficial to people's healthy．No wonder that tea is become in creasingly popular with people around the world．I hope you will love Chinese tea and tea culture．Happy birthday!七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）53.假定你是李华，你的朋友Nick近来沉溺于王者荣耀（King of Glory）之中不能自拔，你在得知此事后非常担忧，请你给他写一封信予以劝说，内容包括：1．你对他的担心2．游戏的危害3．摆脱游戏的办法注意：1．词数：100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Nick，______Yours，Li Hua英语试卷答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B【解析】21-23 CBB21．C．推理判断题．根据"There is also a 30% discount and a free pound of coffee or box of tea every week．"可知Starbucks Coffee．给员工提供最好的折扣．故选C．22．B．细节理解题．根据"Lands' End is a Wisconsin-based clothes store that focuses on casual comfort and warmth for the great outdoors．"可知如果你对销售服装感兴趣，你应该访问www．landsend．com．故选B．23．B．推理判断题．根据"Besides， for part-time employees，working hours are flexible and they can come to work anytime they like as long as they work for 4hours a day．"可知这四家公司的共同点是工作时间是灵活的．故选B．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要介绍了有些学生喜欢在课后做一份兼职来挣些钱，提高自己．这里有一些不错的公司．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段最后一句Combs went on to share that the original ticket from 1974 was given to a vehicle that had an Ohio license plate．可知，Dave的车可能来自俄亥俄州．故选C．2．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段中Because there was no system for tracking tickets given to out-of-state cars back then， "Dave" could have gotten away with never paying the $2 fine．可知，"Dave"直到最近才付停车费是因为拖延．故选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段最后一句But apparently， guilt got the best of him，and he decided to finally cough up the money more than 40 years past its due date．可知，一种强烈的罪恶感驱使"Dave"终于付了停车费．故选A．4．B．主旨大意题．根据第一段中But one man， from California by reasonable assumption，who goes by "Dave"， recently took procrastination （拖延） one step further， by paying a parking ticket almost a half-century after it was given．可知，本文讲述的是一位神秘的拖延者终于支付了44年的停车罚单．故选B．本文是一篇记叙文．文章讲述的是一位神秘的拖延者终于支付了44年的停车罚单．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】A【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段The cover of a book caught my eye． It presented a picture of a beagle． I had recently had a beagle， the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child．可知此本书引起作者注意的原因是这本书封面的比格犬图片使作者想起了自己拥有过的比格犬．故选B．2．B．推理判断题．根据第四段That dog was my dog， and I was the little boy in the book． At the end of the story， my mind continued the final scene of reunion， on and on， until my own lost dog and I were， in my mind， running together．可知作者感同身受地把自己与书本的主人公联系在一起．故选B．3．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段倒数第二句话And years later， she was proud that her son had read thousands of books， was awarded a PhD in literature， and authored his own books， articles， poetry and fiction．可以判断出作者最终成为一名成功的作家．故选A．4．A．主旨大意题．文章讲述了作者从一名阅读困难的孩子到最终成为一名成功的作家的故事，从而展现给我们书本的魅力．故选A．文章讲述了作者从一名阅读困难的孩子到最终成为一名成功的作家的故事，从而告诉我们书本的魅力．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段的…to make a lightweight， wearable exoskeleton （外骨骼） that could detect signs of balance loss and assist with balance recoveryto keep the elderly wearer from falling， only when needed．可知 APO系统想制作一个轻量级、可穿戴的外骨骼来防止老年人佩戴者摔倒，故D项符合文意．2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段的But none of these devices predict what the wearer is going to do next and take measures to correct an unsteady move．可知目前的一些设备都无法预测佩戴者下一步会做什么，也无法采取措施纠正不稳定的移动，故D项符合题意．3．A．主旨大意题．通读第四段可知，主要讲述的是这种新设备是如何工作的，故A项正确．4．B．推理判断题．文章主要介绍了一款新设备，能够预测佩戴者下一步会做什么，同时采取措施纠正不稳定的移动来防止老年人佩戴者摔倒．故B选项正确．这是一篇说明文．文章主要介绍了一款新设备，能够预测外骨骼佩戴者下一步会做什么，同时采取措施纠正不稳定的移动来防止老年人佩戴者摔倒．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】G【解析】FDBAG1．F．语境辨析题．根据前文Do you ever draw？ Most of us don't． The reason we usually leave drawing to the artists is that we're not very good at it． Who wants to do anything they're bad at？可知你曾经画画吗？我们大多数人都不画画．我们通常把画留给艺术家的原因是我们不擅长画画．谁想做他们不擅长的事情呢？F项：But maybe we should rethink this assumption．但也许我们应该重新考虑这个问题．符合文意，故选F．2．D．联系下文题．根据后文That's OK． and as something comes together over time，you'll be reminded of the value of patience．可知没关系．随着时间的推移，当一些东西聚在一起时，你会想起耐心的价值．D项：It takes time to create something interesting．创造有趣的东西需要时间．符合文意，故选D．3．B．逻辑推理题．根据后文But plenty of my little drawings ate nonsense Or unfinished． It doesn't matter． I still have the experience of drawing and the benefits that brings．可知但我的很多小画都是胡说八道或未完成的．这没关系．我仍然得到了画画的经验和带来的好处．B项：It's a good reminder that failure is OK．这是一个很好的提醒，失败是可以的．符合文意，故选B．4．A．理解判断题．根据后文Your drawing doesn't have to mean anything or do anything useful， Sometimes you will even fail．可知你的画不一定意味着什么或做任何有用的事情，有时你甚至会失败．A项：Take the pressure off．释放压力．符合文意，故选A．5．G．联系上文题．根据前文Remember， the idea is to capture the moment， not create a masterpiece． Other times I draw from my dinner table．可知记住，我的想法是捕捉这一刻，而不是创造出一幅杰作．有时我会从餐桌上画画．G项：These drawings can always bring me back to that moment．这些画总能使我想起那个时刻．符合文意，故选G．本文是一篇选句填空，文章介绍了你曾经画画吗？我们大多数人都不画画．我们通常把画留给艺术家的原因是我们不擅长画画．谁想做他们不擅长的事情呢？但画画有很多好处．做七选五题目时要注意以下规则：1．放进去通顺，这一点是基础．凡不通顺的必错无疑； 2、选项中有单词、词组、句子成分或与所选答案所在段内容重合；3、选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的逻辑关系； 4、选项全部内容都属于正确答案所在段．有时备选答案中可能含有甲乙两项内容，这时，只有当甲和乙都归属于本段时，答案才是正确的．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】A【小题11】B 【小题12】D 【小题13】C 【小题14】A 【小题15】B【小题16】C 【小题17】D 【小题18】A 【小题19】B 【小题20】D【解析】BCADC ABDCA BDCAB CDABD1．B．考查动词及语境理解．A． accept接受；B． follow跟随；C． control控制；D． visit 参观；句意：我看着"登塔"的指示牌，决定跟随他上去看具体情况．因为对于他登塔要做的事情，我很好奇．故B项正确．2．C．考查形容词及语境理解．A． frightened害怕的；B． disappointed失望的；C． surprised 惊讶的；D． embarrassed尴尬的；当我看见工作人员把他当做正常人一样，也卖票给他，我感觉很惊讶．故C项正确．3．A．考查动词及语境理解．A． touching触摸；B． climbing攀登；C． hitting击中；D． covering覆盖；由第二句a blind man came toward me可知对方是一个盲人，所以他只能摸着墙向上攀登．故A项正确．4．D．考查动词短语及语境理解．动词短语point to指向；attach …to…把……附在……之上；contribute to对……做贡献；lead to导致，通向；句中现在分词短语leading to the hallway做定语修饰名词the stairs，指通向走廊的楼梯．其余三项语义不搭配．故D项正确．5．C．考查名词及语境理解．A． respect尊敬；B． doubt怀疑；C． concern担心；关心；D． sympathy同情；我告诉工作人员他是一个盲人，希望工作人员能够多关注他，因为他无法欣赏风景，他很可能是要登塔以后会跳下去．故C项正确．6．A．考查名词及语境理解．A． view风景；观点；B． test测试；C． prize奖品，奖励；D． trick诡计；把戏；我认为这个盲人不会到塔顶去看风景，他是想去跳楼；所以我才让工作人员关注他．故A项正确．7．B．考查动词及语境理解．A． kick 踢；B． jump跳跃；C． relax放松；D． escape 逃跑；我认为这个盲人不会到塔顶去看风景，他是想去跳楼；故B项正确．8．D．考查动词及语境理解．A． struggled挣扎，斗争；B． explored探索；C．wandered 徘徊，闲逛；D． hurried匆忙；由上文可知我非常担心这个盲人，买了票以后匆忙爬上楼梯跟着他查看他究竟想做什么．故D项正确．9．C．考查动词及语境理解．A． promised 承诺；B． examined检查；C． imagined 想象；D． confirmed确认；这个盲人爬得并没有我想象得那么远，在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方，我听到了他的脚步声．故C项正确．10．A．考查名词及语境理解．A． steps脚步；B． words话；C． secrets秘密；D． cheers 欢呼；这个盲人爬得并没有我想象得那么远，在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方，我听到了他的脚步声．于是我放慢脚步，在后面稍远处跟着他．故A项正确．11．B．考查名词及语境理解．A． standard标准；B． distance距离；C． expense费用；D． intention目的，意图；在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方，我听到了他的脚步声．于是我放慢脚步，在后面稍远处跟着他．名词distance表示距离，故B项正确．12．D．考查副词及语境理解．A． ahead在前面；B． around在附近；C． outside在外面；D． behind在后面；当他到阳台的时候，我在后面几十步的地方看着他．本句指我站在他的后面，观察他的行为．故D项正确．13．C．考查动词及语境理解．A． recognized认出，意识到；B． surrounded包围；C． approached 靠近；D． witnessed目睹，见证；根据下文"Excuse me"可知我靠近和他打招呼．故C项正确．14．A．考查从句及语境理解．作者一路跟着这位盲人登塔，主要是因为他不知道对方来这里的原因．所以句中使用why引导宾语从句．故A项正确．15．B．考查动词及语境理解．A． knocks敲击；击中；B． pours倾倒；C． slides滑倒；D． bursts爆发；爬上楼梯，你注意到的不仅是光线，而且阳光会透过窗户照射到各处，这样就可以感受到这种变化，楼梯从凉爽突然变得很温暖．动词pour表示阳光透过窗户洒在楼梯上．故B项正确．16．C．考查名词及语境理解．A． trend趋势，倾向；B． reaction反应；C． change改变；D． honor荣耀；从后句"the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm楼梯突然从凉爽变得温暖"，可知指这种变化．故C项正确．17．D．考查生活常识及名词及语境理解．A． light光线；B． space空间；C． mess杂乱；D． shade阴影；根据生活常识可知在"behind the wall墙体的后面"通常都有阴影．故D项正确．18．A．考查名词及语境理解．A． place地方；B． signal信号；C． object物体；D． period 阶段；时期；句意：没有什么地方和这里一样可以很好的感觉光线和阴影之间的差别．我不是第一次来这里了．这位盲人告诉作者在这里他可以很好地感受光线和阴影的差别，所以他才会来这个地方．故A项正确．19．B．考查形容词及语境理解．A． nervous紧张的；B． content满足的；满意的；C． curious 好奇的；D． patient耐心的；根据后半句"just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games就像是欣赏自己最喜欢的孩子一样"，说明这个盲人非常满意这个世界给予他的这一切．故B项正确．20．D．考查连词及语境理解．A． unless除非；B． because因为；C． once一旦；D． although 尽管；他告诉我尽管盲人们无法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活里的美．根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，要用although引导让步状语从句．故D项正确．本文是一篇记叙文，作者跟随着一位盲人登塔，盲人告诉他尽管盲人们无法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活里的美．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】allows 【小题2】conveniently【小题3】that【小题4】wasinvented【小题5】which【小题6】improvements 【小题7】written【小题8】or【小题9】todesign【小题10】using【解析】（1）allows．考查时态．句意：印刷机使我们可以方便地分享大量的信息．分析句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语，allow sb． to do sth．固定短语，"允许某人做某事"，再结合语境可知，此处应该使用一般现在时，故填allows．（2）conveniently．考查副词．句意：印刷机使我们可以方便地分享大量的信息．分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处填副词修饰前文的share，故填conveniently．（3）that．考查状语从句．句意：事实上，印刷机是如此的重要，它已经成为我们这个时代最重要的发明之一．分析句子结构并结合句意可知，so…that…固定短语，"如此……以至于……"引导结果状语从句，故填that．（4）was invented．考查时态语态．分析句子结构可知，从句中缺少谓语动词，且the printing press和invent（发明）是被动关系，再结合句意"在印刷术被发明之前…"，可知此处是一般过去时的被动语态，故填was invented．（5）which．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是"Johannes Gutenberg在15世纪中期发明了印刷机"这件事，且空处在从句中做主语，故填which．（6）improvements．考查名词．结合语义可知，早在Gutenberg印刷机问世之前，中国取得的是油墨、雕版印刷和活字泥塑"几个方面"的进步，故填improvements．（7）written．考查非谓语动词．句意：这扩大了书面文字的影响范围．分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，write和word被动关系，所以应该用write的过去分词形式做定语，结合句意可知，written word意为书面语，故填written．（8）or．考查固定搭配．句意：现代印刷技术使印刷变得比以往任何时候都更便宜，无论你是印刷成千上万本小册子还是一张海报．分析句子结构可知，whether…or…固定短语，"无论……还是……"，故填or．（9）to design．考查非谓语动词．句意：该行业甚至拥抱了数字时代，数字时代催生了在线印刷公司，任何人都可以轻松设计、印刷．分析句子结构可知，that引导的从句中make是谓语动词，故空处是非谓语，结合语义可知，anyone和design是主动关系，故填to design．（10）using．考查非谓语动词．分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，后接动名词，故填using．本文是一篇说明文，介绍了印刷机的发明对社会和文化的影响．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答．扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的关键．42.【答案】applications【解析】答案：applications；考查单词填空．根据空格前的many可知应该用名词复数．故填applications．这项工作有许多申请表．对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性D．正确写出所填的词．43.【答案】punishment【解析】答案：punishment；考查单词填空．根据空格前的形容词可知应该用名词，且punishment是不可数名词．故填punishment．那些有魅力的罪犯会受到不那么严厉的惩罚．对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性D．正确写出所填的词．44.【答案】luggage。
2019-2020学年张家口市宣化一中高三英语三模试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年张家口市宣化一中高三英语三模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANo one knows when the first printing press was invented or who invented it. but the oldest known printed text originated in China during the first millennium (千年) AD.The Diamond Sutra (《金刚经》), a Buddhist book from Dunhuang, China during the Tang Dynasty, is said to be the oldest known printed book.The Diamond Sutrawas created with a method known as block printing (雕版印刷), which used boards of hand-carved wood blocks in reverse.It was said that the moveable type was developed by Bi Sheng. He was fromYingshan,Hubei,China, living from 970 to 1051 AD. His method replaced panels of printing blocks with moveable individual Chinese characters that could be reused. The first moveable Chinese Characters were carved into clay and baked into hard blocks that were then arranged onto an iron frame that was pressed against an iron plate.The earliest mention of Bi Sheng’s printing press is in the bookDream Pool Essays, written in 1086 by Shen Kuo, who noted that his nephews came into possession of Bi Sheng’s typefaces (字体) after his death. Shen Kuo explained that Bi Sheng did not use wood because the texture is inconsistent (不一致的) and absorbs wetness too easily.By the time of the Southern Song Dynasty, which ruled from 1127 to 1279 AD, books had become popular in society and helped create a scholarly class of citizens who had the capabilities to become civil servants. Large printed book collections also became a status symbol for the wealthy class.1. When was Bi Sheng’s printing press first introduced in history?A. After Bi Sheng died and his nephews owned his typefaces.B. When books became popular in the Southern Song Dynasty.C. After the block printing was replaced by the moveable type printing.D. WhenThe Diamond Sutrawas printed into a book.2. What can we infer from the passage?A. Shen Kuo made great contributions to printing.B. The moveable type printing was invented earlier than block printing.C. Printed books were hard to get in the Song Dynasty.D. By the Southern Song Dynasty, books had helped people get to higher social positions.3. Why does the author write this passage?A. To show that Buddhism was popular in the Tang Dynasty.B. To introduce the early history of printing.C. To memorize Bi Sheng, developing the moveable type printing.D. To indicate the advantages of moveable type printing.BKenyan mother Beth Mwende heard her sleeping child cry out, but did not worry after the three-year-old quickly quietened down. The next morning, however, she found her daughter, Mercy, nearly unconscious with two bite marks in the neck. “I didn’t know that it was a snake,” Mwende said.Although snakebites are common in her hometown, antivenom medication is difficult to get. Mwende lives about 160 kilometers east of Nairobi, Kenya’s capital. So she took her daughter to a traditional healer. He placed stones over the bites. Mercy died within hours. She was one of about 700 Kenyans killed by snakebites each year, notes a report in the scientific publicationToxicon.The Kenya Snakebite Research and Intervention Center (KSRIC) is working to change that. The KSRIC hopes to have East Africa’s first antivenom medication on the market within five years. It estimates the cost will be about 30 percent of an imported product, which often sells for about US $ 30.More than 70, 000 people are bitten in East Africa each year. Climate change and deforestation are worsening the problem as snakes get pushed out of natural surroundings into populated areas.Nearly 100 snakes live at the research center in a forest near Nairobi. Researchers take venom from snakes and study it before injecting small amounts into other animals, such as sheep. The animals then create antibodies that can be made into antivenom.“Up to now, no one has made any kind of antivenom in Kenya,’’ said Geoffrey Maranga Kepha, a senior snake handler.Two effective antivenoms are available in Kenya, from India and Mexico, the center says.The center is teaching communities that using antivenom immediately after receiving a snakebite can save lives, said head researcher George Adinoh.“After seeing how people died in Kenya from snakebites I decided to devote my life to coming up with a rescue measure that will help or prevent people from dying from snakebites,” snake handler Kepha added.4. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?A. By telling a story.B. By listing figures.C. By referririg to documents.D. By making a comparison.5. Why did Mwende take her daughter to a traditional healer?A. She couldn’t afford any modern treatment.B. She lived where antivenom medication is not available.C. The traditional way is very effective to treat snakebites.D. She believed a traditional healer could cure her daughter.6. What is causing more snakebites to happen in East Africa?A. Lack of antivenom medication.B. Environmental damage and climate change.C. People’s low awareness of the danger of snakes.D. People’s pursuit of traditional cures for snakebites.7. What do we know about antivenom in Kenya from the text?A. Itis taken from antibodies of sheep.B. There is only one effective antivenom available.C. KSRIC is trying to develop a local antivenom now.D. People refuse to use antivenom after being bitten by snakes.CRecently, I read about a promotion from a home builder in San Diego where consumers (消费者) could buy a 4,000 square foot house for $1.6 million and get a smaller home bythe developer valued at $400 thousand for free. This sounds like a fantastic deal, but I am alwayswary ofany promotion labeled (给……加标签) with“buy one get one free”, and here is why.Oftentimes, “buy one get one free” ends up being “buy two at the regularprice”. For example, I often see “buy one get one free” ads for orange juice at the supermarket, but the first box always costs over $5.00. At the same time, the juices not in the promotion are selling for $2.50 to $2.99 a box.Another problem with “buy one get one free” is that oftentimes you do not need the second item. I only consume one gallon of milk every two weeks. If I were talked into buying a second gallon in a “buy one get one free” promotion, then the second gallon would go bad before I have time to consume it. That creates waste instead of savings.In the case of theSan Diegodeveloper, so far they have received one offer on their expensive houses, but thebuyer does not want the cheaper house for free. Instead, he wants the value of the smaller home taken away from his purchase price. I think this guy is quite wise because he saw right through the marketing of “buy one get one free”.Finally, it is up to you to see how much you need and how much you are willing to spend. Knowing the regular price of things also helps you in deciding whether a “buy one get one free” promotion is truly a great deal.8. What does the underlined part “wary of” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. annoyed atB. careful aboutC. familiar withD. puzzled about9. Why does the author mention milk in Paragraph 3?A. To show that there are many promotions of food.B.To suggest that people think twice before they shop.C. To prove that the second item isn’t always as good as the first one.D. To show that people often buy more than they need in the promotion.10. What does the house buyer want to do?A. Buy the smaller house only.B. Get the smaller house for free.C. Buy the larger house for $1.2 million.D. Buy both the larger and smaller houses for $2 million.11. How does the author organize the text?(P: Paragraph)A. B. C. D.DImagine that youare a superhero. Your superpowers are activated by a special suit. The suit communicates with your brain. It allows you to do amazing things with only a thought. By concentrating on strength, for example, you can kick a soccer ball across a field. By focusing on swift actions, you can jump to the top of a tree.Such a connection between mind and machine may sound like a fantasy. To scientists, though, it is a very realgoal. They are creating machines that let disabled monkeys walk. These machines may soon help disabled humans do the same. Unlike other bionic devices, these robotic “super suits” do not communicate with muscles and nerves. Instead, they have a direct line to the brain.In 2005, doctors drilled a hole in the skull of Hutchinson, who had lost her right arm in an accident. Then they inserted a sensor onto her motor cortex (大脑皮层运动区). Wires connected the sensor to a receiver on her head. After she recovered, researchers pluggedHutchinson’s receiver into a cable that relayed signals from her brain to computers. Then they connected a robotic arm to the computers. The computerscould interpretHutchinson’s brain signals to move the arm.Soon,Hutchinson, the computer, and the robotic arm became a team.Hutchinsonwas even able to lift her hand and drink from a cup. “She smiled when she put down that drink—that’s everything.” says Donoghue, a brain scientist.Today other scientists are building on that success. One of those scientists is Dr. Miguel Nicolelis, who designed a whole-body bionic equipment. In 2014, a disabled former athlete kicked the first ball of the World Cup Games wearing one of Miguel’s full-body exoskeletons.The exoskeleton was connected to brain signal sensors in the man’s cap. By thinking about kicking, he sent signals to a computer on his back. The computer then translated the signal into an exoskeleton-aided kick. Such designs may become common as scientists keep merging mind and machine.12.Which can best describe the tone of paragraph 1?A. Narrative and serious.B. Persuasive and critical.C. Informative and objective.D. Descriptive and imaginative.13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Reason of the experiment.B. Results of the experiment.C. Process of the experiment.D. Significance of the experiment.14. Why is Dr. Miguel’s exoskeleton special?A. It can be used on animals.B. It can move the whole body.C. It was supported by computers.D. It was connected directly to the brain.15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Robotic suits may be widely used to help disabled people.B. Exoskeleton is more common thanHutchinson’s bionic arm.C.Scientific experiments are commonly carried out in football fields.D. Disabled athletes can now play football again with the help of computer.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年张家口市宣化一中高三英语一模试卷及答案
2019-2020学年张家口市宣化一中高三英语一模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn the age of social distancing, using robots for some health care interactions is a promising way to reduce in-person contact between health care workers and sick patients. However, a key question is how patients will react to a robot entering the room. Researchers from MIT and Brigham and Women’s Hospital recently set out to answer that question.In a study, the team found that a large majority of patients reported that interacting with a health care provider through a video screen fixed on a robot was similar to an in-person interaction with a health care worker.“We’re working on robots that can help provide care to ensure the safety of the patient and the health care workforce. The results of this study give us some confidence that people are ready and willing to join us. In a larger online survey carried out nationwide, we also found that a majority of respondents were open to having robots perform small tasks such as taking a nose swab (拭子).” says Giovanni Traverso, an MIT assistant professor and the senior author of the study.After the COVID-19 pandemic began early last year, Traverso and his colleagues turned their attention toward new strategies to reduce interactions between potentially sick patients and health care workers. To that end, they created a mobile robot that could interact with patients as they waited in the emergency department. The robots were equipped with sensors that allow them to measure vital signs, including skin temperature, breathing rate, and pulse(脉搏) rate. The robots also carried an iPad for remote video communication with a health care provider.The study suggests that it could be worthwhile to develop robots that can perform tasks that currently require a lot of human effort, such as turning a patient over in bed. These days, turning COVID-19 patients onto their stomachs requires several people. Doing Covid-19 tests is another task that takes a lot of time and effort from health care workers, who could be arranged for other tasks if robots could help.1. Why did the researchers from MIT and BWH carry out the studies?A. To shorten the social distance between doctors and patients.B. To figure out the response of patients to robotic doctors.C. To reduce the risk of being infected with coronavirus.D. To ensure the safety of patients during the pandemic.2. What could be learned from the study?A. Robots are not welcomed by patients.B. Robots will soon replace doctors.C. Robots may help to deal with Covid-19 patients.D. Robots can operate on different patients.3. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. StrengthsAnd Weaknesses In Robot CareB. The Robotic Doctor Will See You NowC. The Robots Speed Up COVID-19 TestingD. The Development Of Robots In HospitalsBYou must have read "The Tortoise and the Hare(《龟兔赛跑》)" when you were younger. So which animal are you? The tortoise or the hare? Do you rush around trying to do things as quickly as possible? Or do you deal your work at a slow , but steady(稳定的)pace? Whether you approach life like the tortoise or the hare can make a difference in the results you'll see.Some will say that you should avoid being like the hare. After all. he was overconfident and finally lost the race. You mayalso have heard teachers say from time to time that "haste makes waste”. But what does that mean? Most people think it meant that the faster you do something,the more likely it is that you'll make mistakes. Many teaches wantyouto approach your schoolwork thoughtfully and carefully.But does haste always make waste? Not necessarily ! Some people are able to work quickly while also maintaining(保持)a high level of quality in all that they do. Recent research, however, is making the idea of haste making waste seem more believableResearchers found that the brain changes into a special mode(模式)when forced to make rapid decisions. Overall, there appears to be a trade-off between speed and correctness. As the brain makes decisions more quickly, those decisions are usually built on less information, which often leads to a greater likelihood of mistakes.When you approach things like the tortoise. you methodically and steadily work towards your goal. You might not arrive there first, but then again you might! In any case, you're likely to make fewer mistakes and you might just enjoy the journey more than the bare.Goals are great to work towards, but often the achievements aren't what we remember. In the end, the most meaningful and important parts of our lives are the journeys we went on , not the destination we reached. So bethe hare when you have to, but always remember that the slow and steady journey is what you’ll remember and treasure the most.4. Why does the author mention the story in the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic.B. To show its popularity.C. To suggest its importance.D. To advise readers to read it.5. For what purpose do teachers often say “haste makes waste to students?A. To ask them not to waste their time.B. To tell them it is OK to make mistakes.C. To ask them to avoid making silly mistakes.D. To tell them they should check their schoolwork.6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How the brain collects the information it needs.B. When the decision made by the brain is correct.C. Why the quickly-made decision is often unwise.D. What the relationship between lime and results is.7. Which of the following may the author agree with?A. Finishing the race is often a victory for everyone.B. Joy is found not in finishing an activity but in doing it.C. The journey to every destination starts with a small step.D. A destination is important because it guides us on the journey.COne rainy afternoon, I was on a crosstown bus when ayoung woman jumped on. She had a child with her who must have been about 3 or 4 years old.The bus was full, bumpy, and it soon got noisy as her kid began crying because he couldn’t sit next to his mother. There were a couple of open seats, but they weren’t together. She wasflusteredand looked embarrassed.Then another woman, a little older, stood up and moved so that the mother and child could sit together. The mom smiled as a thank-you. And then three words came out of the older woman’s mouth that elevated the entire energy of that bus ride: “I’ve been there”.Simple, undramatic and honest. In that moment, it seemed to unite people. Why? Because almost all experiences are shared human experiences. We forget that, as we forge (前进) through life, focused onour owntroubles and needs—which are actually less unique than we think. How can these three words create more connection in your life? Ask yourself: “Where am I holding back?One thing I know for sure is this: Healing others helps heal yourself. I noticed this recently with my friend, Tracy, who took a new friend who had suffered a miscarriage under her wing. Tracy had three of them before having her daughter two years ago. Our intellect needs a doctor to explain the medical side of things, yes. But our souls need human connection to help us along. No one can do that better than someone who has been exactly where you are.Can the essence of these three words help you make a small difference right now? It can be as simple as volunteering your seat, sharing some helpful advice or even lightening the mood with a joke when you notice that someone’s uncomfortable—because we’re all in this together.8. The underlined word “flustered” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.A. angryB. anxiousC.scaredD. upset9. What does the woman mean by saying “ I’ve been there”in the third paragraph？A. The woman was on the bus and saw what had happened to the boy.B. The woman got to her destination and was ready to get off the bus.C. The woman once had the similar experience with that mother.D. The woman took the exact seat that the boy was on just now.10. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Everyone has his or her own unique problem that is difficult to solve.B. Doctors can help us get through when we have mental or physical problems.C. The author’s friend Tracy felt better after she was comforted by her new friend.D. One can indeed make a difference to those in need of help by doing simple things.11. The passage isintended to _______.A. show a harmonious world by telling some touching storiesB. praise those who are willing to help others in emergenciesC. appeal to readers to give timely help to those in needD. illustrate some ways of helping others in detailDStarting at university or college can be a big challenge, especially if you’re living away from home for the first time. You arefaced with big questions such as, “Who’s going to do my washing?” “Who’s going to tidy my room?”And, most importantly, “How am I going to eat?” Yes, living on your own means cooking for yourself, and when you’re living a student lifestyle, this could be a recipe for disaster.Students, in the UK at least, often rely on generally available food such as baked beans or cheese on toast. And for the more adventurous, there’s “spag bol” — spaghetti bolognaise(肉酱意粉), that is, cooked spaghetti served with a ground beef and tomato sauce — a budget-friendly solution. If you make a huge pan of it, it can probably last you a whole week! Other low-cost options include jar sauces and oven pizzas.Recently, a British supermarket suggested that rose harissa paste, organic cider vinegar and Swiss bouillon powder were the important food materials needed for the “student cupboard”. But are these items considered essential and affordable for someone on a budget?As a matter of fact, living on a budget is certainly one barrier to eating a well-balanced diet. What’s more, some young people don’t know much about cooking, and for many young students, there are more fun things to go and do than just stay inside and cook. That’s where takeaways and microwave meals come in.What should a health-conscious student really have in his or her food cupboard? Jack Monroe, a food writer and campaigner, has words to say: baked beans, lemon juice, canned tomatoes and tomato ketchup, described as “salt, sugar, vinegar and tomato all in one handy squeezy bottle”. And should that not appeal, you can always wait till your next visit to your mum and dad for a square meal!12. What does the author indicate by “this could be a recipe for disaster”?A. Cooking is difficult for a student.B. Students must cook if they live alone.C. It is important to live independently.D. Learning to cook will cause disasters.13. What is the feature of “spag bol”?A. It is delicious.B. It is healthy.C. It saves money.D. It needs little skill.14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How well-balanced diets can be realized.B. How students can eat healthily with limited money.C. Why living on a budget is common among students.D Why students choose takeaways and microwave meals.15. Why does the author write the last paragraph?A. To advocate visiting parents.B. To offer some tips.C. To promote health consciousness.D. To introduce a writer.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。