全国百强校】天津市新华中学2019届高三下学期第八次统练(一模)英语试题
精品解析：【全国百强校】天津市新华中学2019届高三下学期第八次统练(一模)历史试题(解析版)
天津市新华中学2财9届高三第8次统练试卷历史学科注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。
用2B型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
—、选择题，11道，共44分。
1.由于魏晋以来的九品中正制严重地妨碍着中央皇权，开皇七年，隋文帝下诏“罢州郡之弊，废乡里之举”，规定所有官员的选任一律须先分科参加考试，然后由吏部录用。
这说明了A. 隋朝分科考试的实行主要是为了加强专制B. 科举制从隋文帝开始实行C. 隋朝时只有分科考试这一种选官制度D. 通过科举制实现了分权制衡【答案】A【解析】【详解】根据材料“由于魏晋以来的九品中正制严重地妨碍着中央皇权，开皇七年，隋文帝下诏“罢州郡之弊，废乡里之举””可知实行分科考试代替九品中正制的目的在于强化皇权，故A项正确。
B项，科举制从隋炀帝开始实行，故排除。
C项表述过于绝对且材料无法证明，故排除。
D项，科举制并未触动官员权力划分，故无法体现分权制衡，故排除。
2.正如德国梅涅克的思想变化一样，民国国父孙中山的思想也经历了从改良派逐渐到革命派的转变，当时的社会需求与救亡图存的需要促进了孙中山思想的转变。
这说明A. 人们思想观念的变化与时代局势息息相关B. 个人思想的变化主要通过暴力革命来体现C. 当时社会的发展主流是资本主义发展潮流D. 近代中国人们的思想变化是与主观愿望成正比的【答案】A 【解析】【详解】根据题干“当时的社会需求与救亡图存的需要促进了孙中山思想的转变”，结合所学可知，19世纪末20世纪初，《辛丑条约》签订后，中华民族危机空前严重，戊戌变法的失败宣告改良道路在中国行不通，清末新政使国人对清政府极度失望，刺激了革命思潮的产生。
2019-2020学年天津新华中学高三英语下学期期中考试试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年天津新华中学高三英语下学期期中考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AUNUSUAL ATTRACTIONS ON THE WATERBangkokFloating MarketsThere are many floating markets where goods are sold from boats. While modem markets are more popular, floating markets still are huge attractions for local tourism. In Bangkok Floating Markets,Thailand, one of the most popular ones, any visitors can buy local foods and traditional hand-made souvenirs.Bregenzer Festspiele（Opera festival）The Bregenz Festival is held every year from July to August inVorarlberg,Austria. It has the world's largest stage on the water. The performances are different every year but they are usually united by one theme. The decorations（装饰）are very impressive and are worth seeing.Viva, ArtificialIslandArtificial islands are not something new. What makes this island special is that . it is floating. Viva is the largest out of three man-made islands along with Vista and Tera, all situated inSeoul,South Korea. The island weighs 2,000-tons and is technically a buoy（浮标）.The island unfortunately is not carbon-neutral（碳中和）but it has solar panels which can generate electricity to power the hall, restaurants and shopping malls. MarinaBayFloating Platform StadiumThis stadium was built as a temporary solution while Singapore National Stadium was rebuilt. Now it is usedfor different sporting events, concerts, and festivals. In particular, it was once used for the opening and closing ceremonies during the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics.1. What can visitors do at Bangkok Floating Markets?A. Performing.B.Boating.C. Shopping.D. Swimming.2. What do you know about Viva?A. It is the biggest island inSouth Korea.B. It has the equipment to harness solar energy.C. It is the largest floating stage on the water.D. It is a man-made island only for low-carbon life.3. Which attraction should you choose to watch a basketball match?A. Bangkok Floating Markets.B. Bregenzer Festspiele.C. Viva, ArtificialIsland.D.MarinaBayFloating Platform Stadium.BAs a basic food in the Asian diet，soybeans（大豆）have been used to make tofu and soy milk for hundreds of years．But now，they are also being turned into an alternative to plastic wrap．William Chen，a professor of foodscience and technology at Singapore's Nanyang Technological University，invented the environmentally﹣friendly food wrap．It's made of cellulose（纤维素），a form of fiber，obtained from the waste generated by soy bean product producers．The beans are pressed tosqueeze out juice that's used to make tofu and soy milk．And what's left is usually thrown away，but Chen takes the waste and puts it through a fermentation（发酵）process，during which cellulose is produced．Cellulose﹣based plastic wraps have been on the market for a few years，but Chen says that most are made from wood or corn，grown for that purpose．By contrast，his wrap is made from a waste product，which doesn't compete with other crops for land and is more sustainable．Chen's technology could help to solve two problems at once：cutting plastic production and reducing the amount of food waste．"In Singapore，the amount of food waste generated every year could fill up 15，000 Olympic﹣sized swimming pools，" Chen says．F&N，a soy﹣based drinks producer，has partnered with Chen's lab and provides the product，straight from the factory．The company is conducting a study to assess whether the food wrap could complete commercially with conventional products．Chen adds，"The soy﹣based wrap costs almost nothing to makein the lab because the raw materials are free．Commercial production would involve additional expenses，such as storage and quality control，however，we have not calculated those costs yet．"Chen hopes neighboring soy﹣loving countries will be inspired bySingapore to adopt his innovation．"My dream is that our technology，which is cheap and simple，will cut plastic and food waste and create a cleaner environment，" Chen says．4. What is the second paragraph mainly about？A. The introduction to William Chen．B. The process of producing soy milk．C. The way to make soy﹣based wrap．D. The benefit of eating soy products．5. What's the biggest difference of Chen's wrap from other cellulose﹣based plastic wraps？A. It saves land for industry．B. It's more easilybroken down．C. It is made from the food waste．D. It has been put into practice for many years．6. What will commercial production of the food wrap cause？A. A lack of competitiveness．B. Poor quality of the wraps．C. A shortage of raw material．D. An increase in production costs．7. From which is the text probably taken？A. A personal diary．B. A travel guide．C. A book review．D. A scientific magazine．CByteDance（字节跳动）Group’s TikTok, an overseas version of Chinese short video sharing app Douyin, faces an existential crisis in the United States, as murmurs of a “crackdown”（强制取缔）from the White House forced the Chinese company toengage in talks on selling its US business to Microsoft.TikTok is the fastest-growing registered global mobile internet app, with more than 100 million users, and its rapid growth, especially in the US, is seen as a threat to Facebook. The US government has long viewed globally competitive Chinese high-tech companies including Huawei as a threat and done whatever it could to crack down on（打击）them in the name of “national security”.The US government has not introduced any specific policy against TikTok only threatened it through a number of unclear statements.According to the latest media reports, Microsoft is prepared to press ahead withthe negotiations to take over TikTok’s US operations and complete the negotiations by Sept 15, following talks between Microsoft CEO SatyaNadella and US President Donald Trump.This means that TikTok will have to hand its fate over to some unpredictable power, and even have to sell its assets without the option of setting a price.The US government has failed to find a reasonable legal excuse to deal with TikTok. All private data of TikTok’s US users are stored in the US and are unlikely to be transferred. Considering the US government is trying to deal with TikTok in a political way, TikTok should consider incorporating（合并）the dispute into the US legal process to assert（坚持）its legal rights and interests.TiKTok’s core value lies in its unique algorithms,a product of artificial intelligence that represents the expertise of Chinese engineers and programmers with high-value intellectual property.The US government’s move, which has forced ByteDance to sell TikTok to a US company, is similar to a forced technology transfer and an example of the US’ openseizureof Chinese intellectual property.If ByteDance sells TikTok to a US company for “security reasons", that would set a dangerous precedent, motivating other countries where TikTok operates to follow the US administration's example and cause a chain reaction.ByteDance is a young Chinese private company that cannot deal with a political game played by the US. But as a Chinese company that has gone global, ByteDance has reasons to take up legal means to defend its legal rights. The Chinese government can also consider examining whether the technology transfer in the deal violates China’s law and harms the country’s national interests.8. What is the most valuable as for TikTok?A. Its global popularity.B. Its artificial intelligence.C. Its registered global mobile internet app.D. Its private data of TikTok’s worldwide users.9. Why does the American government force the Chinese company to hand over TikTok’s US operations to a US company?A. Out of so-called political reasons.B. Out of so-called debt reasons.C. Out of so-called technical reasons.D. Out of so-called security reasons.10. What does the underlined word “seizure”probably mean in Para. 8?A. An untrue spoken statement about someone.B. The use of legal authority to take sth from sb.C. The crime of stealing sth from a person or place.D. The act of trying to hurt somebody using physical violence.11. What can be the best title for the news report?A. TikTok must defend its rights legallyB. TikTok is seen as a threat to FacebookC. ByteDance has to sell TikTok to a US companyD. ByteDance agrees to transfer technologyDI was so worried about handing my little boy over during his first week of school, but you made it easier. You smiled at him like a mother would at her own child.You showed warmth and your hugs were always on offer.After a day in class with you, Charlie would come home singing. Whenever I hear Do Your Ears Hang Low or see him stretching to the sky when singing about the days of the week, I will think of you.I didn't tell you at the time, but I loved your morning song so much that Iimplementedit in my own class (I'm a teacher, too).When you saw I was troubled, you hugged me with your smile and I knew everything would be OK. You made parents feel as cared for as our children.In the short time I knew you; you taught me about the type of teacher I desire to be. You never seemed disturbed by the mountain of paperwork or impossible work-life balance that comes with the role. Instead, you appeared to embrace every minute.I can't understand why you've been taken from us. Telling Charlie was one of the hardest things I've had to do.I'm not sure he fully understands, but he told me he loved you and has been asking whether your"robot powers"will work in heaven.A friend once told me white feathers are angels telling us that loved ones in heaven are well. On the first day collecting the children without you，a white feather floated through the sleet (雨夹雪). Watching the younger ones bounce and gigle as they tried to catch it was beautiful.I wish I had told you all of this when you were with us.I hope that you knew how you brought happiness to everyone you met and how loved you were. Goodbye, Dear Friend.12. What does the underlined word "implemented" in Paragraph l probably mean?A. Looked back on.B. Looked forward to.C. Thought highly of.D. Made use of.13. What can we learn from the passage about parents?A. They need to sing songs before children.B. They need to feel the affection as well.C. They find it hard to handle their kids.D. They find it necessary to hug the teachers.14. The writer mentioned "white feather" in Paragraph 4 mainly to ______.rm us of the loved one's deathB. remind us it's time for a snowball fightC. tell us the teacher stays in our mind after deathD. warn us of the falling snow when collecting children15. What's the writer's main purpose in writing this article?A. To make a remark on Charlie's teacher.B.To say goodbye to her fellow teacher.C. To take pity on her fellow teacher.D. To recall and show respect for Charlie's teacher.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
天津市新华中学2021-2022学年高三统练(一)英语试题
天津市新华中学2021-2022学年高三统练（一）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Will you be able to get me a ticket to the concert?—______. I won’t let you down.A．Think nothing of it.B．Never mind.C．No problem.D．No way. 2．As soon as the shoes that the boy wanted to buy were_______in the store,the salesgirl called him.A．available B．possible C．present D．convenient 3．The movie, ______ a poor, mountainous area where a girl works at a young age to support her family, moved us deeply.A．being set in B．to set in C．set in D．setting in 4．The hat looks more beautiful than that one which costs almost twice __________.A．as much B．as many C．so much D．so many5．In the country Bhutan, weather ______ vary dramatically from place to place, day to day or even within the same day.A．can B．shall C．must D．need6．As a language grows, new words are introduced ______ many words fall out of use. A．unless B．so that C．while D．in case7．A Midsummer Night's Dream________at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.A．opens B．is openedC．will open D．will be opened8．—Bob isn’t feeling very well today. He has caught a cold.—Everybody seems to have ______, owing to the sudden change of weather.A．one B．it C．that D．another 9．Jack answered all the questions with ease, ______ a confident smile throughout the interview.A．wearing B．withdrawing C．widening D．weighing 10．All the drivers have been warned that driving after drinking shall ______ serious accidents.A．bring up B．bring about C．bring in D．bring back 11．As expected, the boy who shows great ______ in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university for his talent.A．requirement B．respect C．addition D．promise 12．I’ll ask the teacher about the subjunctive mood______I’m very puzzled about; and that’s also ______ most of our classmates have doubt.A．which; what B．why; that C．which; where D．that; how 13．—How are you doing with the job hunting?—I’m still hesitating whether to accept the position I ______ at the job fair.A．had been offered B．was offered C．offered D．had offered 14．The voyages of travelers before the 17th century show that they were not ______ the sea even though they didn’t have modern navigational (航海的) aids.A．at the expense of B．at the risk of C．in the way of D．at the mercy of 15．—Where have you been, Alice? You’re over an hour late.—Yes, but ______. I was late getting off work and then I missed the bus.A．I had no idea B．I couldn’t help it C．that’s not the point D．that didn’t count二、完形填空A minister had been on a long flight between church conferences. The first ____16____ of the approaching problems came when the sign on the airplane ____17____ on: Fasten Your Seat Belts. Then, after a while, a calm voice said, “We shall not be ____18____ the meal at this time ____19____ we are expecting a little turbulence (气流). Please be ____20____ your seat belt is fastened.”As the minister looked around the aircraft, it was ____21____ that many of the passengers were becoming frightened.And then the storm broke out. The cracks of thunder could be heard even ____22____ the roar of the engines. Lightning ____23____ the darkening skies. ____24____ the airplane was lifted on terrible current of air; the next, it _____25_____ as if it were about to crash.The minister admitted that he _____26_____ the discomfort and fear of those around him. He said, “I could see that nearly all the passengers were _____27_____. Some of them even began to _____28_____. The future seemed unpredictable and many were wondering if they would _____29_____ it through the storm.”“Then, I suddenly saw a little girl to whom apparently the storm _____30_____ nothing. She was reading a book and, _____31_____ within her small world was calm and orderly.”‘‘The plane was being struck by the terrible storm when it swung this way and that, as it rose and fell with frightening severity, and when all the adults were scared half to death, that child was completely calm and unafraid.” The minister could hardly believe his eyes.It was not surprising, _____32_____, that when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying off the plane, the minister stayed behind to speak to the girl whom he had _____33_____ for such a long time.Having _____34_____ on the terrible experience, he asked why she had not been afraid. The sweet child replied, “Sir, my daddy is the _____35_____. He’s taking me home.”16．A．solution B．warning C．understanding D．part 17．A．turned B．flashed C．showed D．went 18．A．serving B．cooking C．preparing D．enjoying 19．A．before B．while C．though D．as 20．A．sure B．confident C．careful D．urgent 21．A．obvious B．strange C．essential D．certain 22．A．above B．below C．on D．under 23．A．cheered up B．lit up C．held up D．made up 24．A．For a moment B．In the beginning C．At once D．One moment 25．A．flew B．floated C．dropped D．landed 26．A．survived B．infected C．ignored D．shared 27．A．relaxed B．awakened C．alarmed D．rescued 28．A．pray B．worry C．escape D．hide 29．A．get B．make C．pass D．live 30．A．conveyed B．mattered C．meant D．counted 31．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 32．A．however B．even C．therefore D．otherwise 33．A．admired B．studied C．searched D．observed 34．A．explored B．commented C．predicted D．expressed 35．A．pilot B．minister C．engineer D．passenger三、阅读理解You may be surprised to learn that one of the best steps you can take to protect your health is to step outside and spend some time in the grass, dirt and water. Our ancestors enjoyed the healing power of nature, and now scientists are starting to catch up. Researchers have documented how contact with nature can decrease mental tiredness, and enhance moods, concentration and problem-solving. Just having a view of nature has been shown to improve hospital patients’ recovery and reduce illness rates. Exposure to the open air, horseback riding, hiking, camping can be helpful for a variety of health conditions in adults and children. Much of this type of research is focusing on children, and in fact an entire movement has quickly developed to connect kids with the healing power of nature.Obesity. Rates of childhood, adult obesity and related conditions including diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease have grown greatly in recent years, partly because of reducing the time of outdoor activities. This problem can be partly addressed by increasing the time students spend learning about nature, both in and outside the classroom. Such lessons are often more engaging to students and often lead them to become more active outside.Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) (注意力缺失症). An exposure to ordinary natural settings in the course of common after-school and weekend activities may be widely effective in reducing attention shortness symptoms (症状) in children. Participation in green activities helps ADHD patients keep focused and complete tasks.Stress. Access to nature, even houseplants, can help children deal with stress.Depression and seasonal emotional disorder. Major depression requires medical treatment, but physical activity, especially those done outdoors, can help ease symptoms. Staying in the sunshine for just a few minutes can also help supply bone-building vitamin D．Experts say that simply walking in a city park can enjoy nature’s benefits. 36．According to the passage, which of the following is the most important for you to keep healthy?A．Healthy diet.B．Exercises.C．Outdoor activities.D．No smoking.37．The underlined word “enhance” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______. A．improve B．addC．destroy D．control38．From the first paragraph, what do we know?A．People didn’t enjoy the healing power of nature until recent years.B．Having a view of nature is the only way to improve health conditions.C．Outdoors activities are good for people’s health.D．Researchers have found out what causes people’s mental tiredness and illness.39．The effects of outdoor activities include all of the following EXCEPT ______. A．helping people to control stressB．helping children to increase the vitamin D levelC．helping people to reduce the symptoms of ADHDD．helping scientists to believe the rates of adult obesity and the healing power of the open air 40．What would be the best title for the passage?A．Contact with Nature B．The Benefits of Nature to Health C．Exposure to the Open Air D．Some Health ConditionsEddie McKay, a once-forgotten pilot, is a subject of great interest to a group of history students in Canada.It all started when Graham Broad, a professor at the University of Western Ontario, found McKay’s name in a footnote in a book about university history. McKay was included in a list of university alumni (校友) who had served during the First World War, but his name was unfamiliar to Broad, a specialist in military history. Out of curiosity, Broad spent hours at the local archives(档案馆) in a fruitless search for information on McKay. Tired and discouraged, he finally gave up. On his way out, Broad’s glance happened to fall on an exhibiting case showing some old newspapers. His eye was drawn to an old picture of a young man in a rugby uniform. As he read the words beside the picture, he experienced a thrilling realization. “After looking for him all day, there he was, staring up at me out of the exhibiting case,” said Broad. Excited by the find, Broad asked his students to continue his search. They combed old newspapers and other materials for clues. Gradually, a picture came into view.Captain Alfred Edwin McKay joined the British Royal Flying Corps in 1916. He downed ten enemy planes, outlived his entire squadron (中队)as a WWI flyer, spent some time as a flying instructor in England, then returned to the front, where he was eventually shot down over Belgium and killed in December 1917. But there’s more to his story. “For a brief time in 1916 he was probably the most famous pilot in the world,” says Broad. “He wascredited with downing Oswald Boelcke, the most famous German pilot at the time.” Yet, in a letter home, McKay refused to take credit, saying that Boelcke had actually crashed into another German plane.McKay’s war records were destroyed during a World War II air bombing on London—an explanation for why he was all but forgotten.But now, thanks to the efforts of Broad and his students, a marker in McKay’s memory was placed on the university grounds in November 2007. “I found my eyes filling with tears as I read the word ‘deceased’ (阵亡) next to his name,” said Corey Everrett, a student who found a picture of Mckay in his uniform. “This was such a simple example of the fact that he had been a student just like us, but instead of finishing his time at Western, he chose to fight and die for his country.”41．What made Professor Broad continue his search for more information on McKay?A．A uniform of McKay.B．A footnote about McKay.C．A book on McKay.D．A picture of McKay.42．What did the students find out about McKay?A．He trained pilots for some time.B．He lived longer than other pilots.C．He died in the Second World War.D．He was downed by the pilot Boelcke.43．McKay’s flying documents were destroyed in .A．Belgium B．Germany C．Canada D．England 44．We can learn from the last paragraph that McKay .A．preferred fight to his studyB．went to war before graduationC．left a picture for Corey EverrettD．set an example for his fellow students45．What is the text mainly about?A．The research into war history.B．The finding of a forgotten hero.C．The pilots of the two world wars.D．The importance of military studies.At one time，computers were expected largely to remove the need for paper copies of documents because they could be stored electronically. But for all the texts that are written，stored and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up on paper.It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of the use ofInternet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. "I feel in my bones this revolution is causing more trees to be cut down. "says Ted Smith of the Earth Village Organization.Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new markets. Several Internet companies have been set up to help small businesses print quality documents from a computer. Earlier this week, Hewlett-Packard Co. announced a plan to develop new technologies that will enable people to print even more so they can get a hard copy of a business document, a medical record or just an on-line e-mail, even if they are nowhere near a computer. As the company sees it, the more use of the Internet the greater demand for printers.Does all this mean environmental concerns have been forgotten? Some activists suggest people have been led to believe that a lot of dangers to the environment have gone away. "I guess people believe that the problem is taken care of, because of recycling, "said Kelly Quirke, director of the Rainforest Action Network in San Francisco. Yet Quirke is hopeful that high-tech may also prove helpful. He says printers that print on both sides are growing in popularity. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.46．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．Documents can be stored in computers electronically.B．Computers effectively cut down the use of paper.C．A large number of e-mails need to be printed in reality.D．Printers are in a greater demand owing to the Internet.47．The growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to _______________. A．the rapid development of small businessesB．the opening up of new marketsC．the printing of high quality copiesD．the increased use of the Internet48．Hewlett-Packard Co. has decided to develop new technologies because___________ . A．they see a growing market for printersB．printers in many offices are working overtimeC．small companies need more hard copiesD．people are concerned about the environment49．Environmentalists believe one possible way of dealing with the paper situationis_____________A．to encourage printing more quality documentsB．to develop new printers using recycled paperC．to find new materials for making paperD．to plant more fast growing trees50．What would be the best title for the text?A．Computers and PrintersB．E-mail and the Business WorldC．Internet Revolution and EnvironmentD．Modern Technology and New MarketsFor those who make journeys across the world, the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages. Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village. Jet planesfly people from one end of the earth to the other, allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far. A price has been paid, they say, for the conquest (征服) of time and distance. Travel is something to be enjoyed, not endured(忍受). The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey. A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. On board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow window of the airplane. The soft lighting, in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know, and the hours progress slowly.Then there is the time spent being “processed” at a modern airport. People are conveyedlike robots along walkways; baggage is weighed, tickets produced, examined and produced yet again before the passengers move to another waiting area. Journeys by rail and sea take longer, yes, but the hours devoted to being “processed” at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent. No wonder, then, that the modern high-speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines.Man, however, is now a world traveler and cannot turn his back on the airplane. The working lives of too many people depend upon it; whole new industries have been built around its design and operation. The holiday maker, too, with limited time to spend, patiently endures the busy airports and limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days, relaxing in the sun. Speed controls people’s lives; time saved, in work or play, is the important thing—or so we are told. Perhaps those first horsemen, riding free across the wild, open plains, were enjoying a better world than the one we know today. They could travel at will, and the clock was not their master.51．What does the writer try to express in Paragraph 1?A．Travel by plane has speeded up the growth of villages.B．The speed of modern travel has made distances relatively short.C．The freedom of movement has helped people realize their dreams.D．Man has been fond of traveling rather than staying in one place.52．How does the writer support the underlined statement in Paragraph 2?A．By giving instructions.B．By analyzing cause and effect.C．By following the order of time.D．By giving examples.．53．According to Paragraph 3, passengers are turning back to modern high-speed trains because______.A．they pay less for the ticketsB．they feel safer during the travelC．they can enjoy higher speed of travelD．they don’t have to waste time being “processed”54．What does the last sentence of the passage mean?A．They could enjoy free and relaxing trave.B．They needed the clock to tell the time.C．They preferred traveling on horseback.D．They could travel with their master.55．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Air travel benefits people and industries.B．Train Travel has some advantages over air travel.C．Great changes have taken place in modern travel.D．The high speed of air travel is gained at a cost.四、阅读表达阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
2019-2020学年天津市新华中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年天津市新华中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADive with Big SharksOur shark dive adventures make use of hookah systems and shark cages. A hookah system is a system of providing air from the surface to divers down below. Cage divers breathe by using a regulator connected to an air hose.Is SharkDiving Dangerous?Yes. You could get sunburnt. You could hit your head on the top bunk getting out of bed. You could fall overboard. As for a shark attack, according to the International Shark Attack File, you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or a deer.Pricing & DetailsOne day Cage Diver Adventure $ 875Our expert shark diver team will accompany you to the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary. There, we'll drop our cage and prepare to provide you with a view you'll never forget.No dive experience is necessary. Our cages sit just below the surface. You'll be able to breathe comfortably from your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage, taking photos and having fun.Top Shark Adventure $ 375If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them a little further away, we offer great top-side shark viewing from our observation deck(甲板). Help scan the horizon for fins and watch for sharks attacking their prey(猎物).Important NoteThere's No Shark GuaranteeAlthough we go to the best places at the best time of year, we cannot guarantee you'll see sharks. We've been very successful in past shark seasons and expect another incredible year. However, if we see no sharks, there is no refund(退款).1.Which of the following is TRUE about the two adventures?___________.A.Top Shark Adventure makes use of hookah systems.B.Cage Diver Adventure offers you a view of the bottom of the sea.C.Cage Diver Adventure is less interesting than the other.D.Top Shark Adventure is suitable for those worried about danger.2.We can learn from the advertisement that there might be a risk that____________.A.you fail to achieve your purpose of the tripB.you are out of breath deep down in the seaC.you are hurt by a shark while diving thereD.you suffer from lack of skill in shark diving3.It can be inferred from the advertisement that shark diving is____________.A.difficult but excitingB.challenging and tiringC.amazing and enjoyableD.expensive but popularBTo show empathy is to identify with another’s feelings. It is to emotionally put yourself in the place of another. The ability to empathize is directly dependent on your ability to feel your own feelings and identify them.If you have never felt a certain feeling, it will be hard for you to understand how another person is feeling. If you have never put your hand in a flame, you will not know the pain of fire. If you have not experienced jealousy, you will not understand its power.Readingabout a feeling and intellectually knowing about it is very different than actually experiencing it for yourself.Among those with an equal level of emotional intelligence, the person who has actually experienced the widest range and variety of feelings — the great depths of depression and the heights of fulfillment, for example, — is the one who is most able to empathize. On the other hand, when we say that someone “can’t relate” to other people, it is likely because they haven’t experienced, acknowledged or accepted many feelings of their own.Once you have felt discriminated against, for example, it is much easier to relate with someone else who has been discriminated against. Our innate emotional intelligence gives us the ability to quickly recall those instances and form associations when we encounter discrimination again. We then can use the “reliving” of those emotions to guide our thinking and actions. This is one of the ways nature slowly evolves towards a higher level of survival.For this process to work, the first step is that we must be able to experience our own emotions. This means we must be open to them and not distract ourselves from them or try to numb ourselves from our feelings through drugs, alcohol, etc.Next, we need to become aware of what we are actually feeling — to acknowledge, identify, and accept our feelings. Only then can we empathize with others. That is one reason why it is important to work on your own emotional awareness and sensitivity — in other words, to be “in touch with” your feelings.4. How does the author explain the feelings of empathy?A. By giving examples.B. By having classification.C. By making comparison.D. By providing data.5. Which statement may the author agree with?A. Low level of empathy leads to fewer varieties of feelings.B. The deeper one’s feelings are, the more empathetic one is.C. Empathy is a way we recently picked up for better survival.D. Rich experiences may not go with a high level of empathy.6. What’s the purpose of the last two paragraphs of the text?A. To advise a sincere attitude to one’s experiences.B To suggest a right understanding of empathy.C. To require a realbond with one’s emotions.D. To call for true acceptance of one’s feelings.7. What is the best title for the text?A. How Empathy UnfoldsB. Be Open to Your EmotionsC. Why Is Empathy ImportantD. Accept Your True SelfCEver wondered if dogs can learn new words? Yes, say researchers as they have found that talented dogs may have the ability to grasp new words after hearing them only four times.While previous evidence seems to show that most dogs do not learn words, unless eventually very well trained, a few individuals have shown some extraordinary abilities, according to a study published in the journal Scientific Reports.“We wanted to know under which conditions the gifted dogs may learn novel words” said researcher xuekw Claudia Fugazza from theEötvösLorándUniversityinHungary. For the study, the team involved two gifted dogs, Whisky and Vicky Nina. The team exposed the dogs to the new words in two different conditions.In the exclusion-based task, presented with seven known toys and one new toy, the dogs were able to select the new toy when presented with a new name. Researchers say this proves that dogs can choose by exclusion when faced with a new word, they selected the only toy which did not have a known name.However, this was not the way they would learn the name of the toy. In fact, when they were presented with one more equally new name to test their ability to recognize the toy by its name, the dogs got totally confused andfailed.The other condition, the social one, where the dogs played with their owners who pronounced the name of the toy while playing with the dog, proved to be the successful way to learn the name of the toy, even after hearing it only 4 times. “The rapid learning that we observed seems to equal children’s ability to learn many new words at a fast rate around the age of 18 months,” Fugazza says. “But we do not know whether the learning mechanisms(机制) behind this learning are the same for humans and dogs. ”To test whether most dogs would learn words this way, 20 other dogs were tested in the same condition, but none of them showed any evidence of learning the toy names, confirming that the abilityto learn words rapidly in the absence of formal training is very rare and is only present in a few gifted dogs.8. What was the purpose of the study published in Scientific Reports?A. To better train dogs’ ability to learn new words.B. To further confirm previous evidence about dogs.C. To prove extraordinary memory abilities of gifted dogs.D. To explore favorable conditions for gifted dogs’ new-word learning.9. How did the dogs react when exposed to two new names in the first condition?A. Slow to understand.B. Quick to learn.C. At a loss.D. In a panic.10. What was found about dogs’ new-word learning in the social condition?A. Learning through playing applied to most dogs.B. The social condition helped dogs learn new words.CDogs’ new-word learning turned out to be less effective.D. Dogs shared similar learning mechanisms with children.11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Gifted Dogs Can Learn New Words Rapidly.B. Dogs Identify Newly-named Toys by Exclusion.C. Dogs Can Acquire Vocabulary through Tons of Training.D. Gifted Dogs Have Similar Learning Abilities to Humans.DHenry Cavill: Bring Superman to LifeHenry Cavill knew that he wanted to be a star at 16 years of age, after a chance meeting with movie star Russell Crowe who inspired hispassion for acting. But for the British-born actor, the bright lights and attractionofHollywoodwere a long way away. Supported by his secretary mother and stockbroker father, he decided to study drama during high school. His journey to super star began.Before gaining the international recognition he has now, Cavill tried out for roles in the Harry Potter and Twilight series but failed to get either. He would have to keep waiting for his big chance.Determined as ever, Cavill took any acting jobs he could get his hands on and appeared in several low-budget horror movies and TV shows in hopes of getting noticed. It almost worked. In the early 2000s, at just 22 years old, he narrowly missed out on becoming the new James Bond. Finally, in 2007, his hard work paid off. He won a leading role as the first Duke of Suffolk in the period showThe Tudors. The TV show was very popular and helped to raise Cavill's popularity inAmerica.In 2011, Cavil landed his breakout role, playing Superman in the DC Extended Universe. He hasn't looked back and has since starred in many hit films, such asMission: Impossible- Fallout.More recently, he stepped back on to the small screen. Since 2019, he has starred in the popular seriesThe Witcher, adapted from the book series and video games of the same name. In the TV show, Cavill played a brave monster hunter named Geralt of Rivia, which was the perfect role for Cavill because he was a fan of the video games. Cavill also got a chance to play a classic English character — master detective Sherlock Holmes — in 2020'sEnola Holmes.However, Cavill isn't just a good guy on screen. His charity work also makes him a real-life hero. In 2014, he took part in the Ice Bucket Challenge while wearing his full Superman suit to support the ALS Association. Currently, he is an ambassador for the UK's Royal Marines Charity, which supports war veterans (退伍军人). Why does he do it? He love to make people feel good and bring smiles to people' faces. Indeed, Henry Cavill in living proof that you don't always need to wear a cape (斗篷) to act like a hero.12. Why did Cavil act in low-budget film and TV works early in his career?A. He was too polite to refuse.B. He was hoping to get noticed.C. He was encouraged to do so by his parents.D. He was friends with the directors of the projects.13. The role of the monster hunter was the perfect for Cavill because ________ .A. he had experienced hunting monstersB. he had played the same role in a movieC. he knew the writer of the books personallyD. he enjoyed the video games that the show was rooted in14. Which of the following words can best describe Cavill?A. Modest and friendly.B. Determined and kind.C. Talented and faithful.D. Honest and considerate.15. What made Cavill a real-life hero?A. Being a successful actor.B. Playing Superman on screen.C. Devoting to charities.D. Wearing a cape to take part in activities.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
天津市新华中学2019届高三下学期第八次统练英语试题
【全国百强校】天津市新华中学2019届高三下学期第八次统练英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as ________ else. A．anything B．somethingC．anywhere D．somewhere2．— The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.—Why? It’s ________ than the films I have ever seen.A．far more interesting B．much less interestingC．no more interesting D．any less interesting3．Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems.A．in B．toC．on D．after4．Born into a family with three brothers，David was ________ to value the sense of sharing. A．brought up B．turned downC．looked after D．held back5．— That must have been a long trip.— Yeah, it ________ us a whole week to get there.A．takes B．has takenC．was taking D．took6．You’d better write down the phone number of that botel for future ________ . A．reference B．purposeC．progress D．memory7．________ that the govemment can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.A．Convincing B．ConvincedC．To convince D．Having convinced8．–Will you read me a story, Mummy?--OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A．might B．must C．could D．shall9．—Are you going to Tom’s birthda y party?— ________ .I might have to work.A．It depends B．Thank youC．Sounds great D．Don’t mention it10．He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture. A．even if B．if onlyC．in case D．so that11．He had no sooner finished his speech________ the students started cheering.(2011·辽宁) A．since B．asC．when D．than12．Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·全国Ⅰ)A．if B．when C．sine D．as13．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A．is B．were C．was D．are14．— We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.—Yes, ________?I’ll give them a call right now.A．why not B．what forC．why D．what15．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A．that B．whenC．where D．why二、完形填空It was a terrible day.Snow had been falling all day long making th trip 16 .I would rather have been in my warm home than drive along on such a cold day, but I didn’t have a 17 .I had to have my paper work handed in and then 18 my son.The snow continued to fall as we drove along for the 15-mile trip back home.I slowed the car and 19 at my son in his heavy coat as he looked 20 out of the window with a blank expression.In the 21 of the world he was looked upon as a mentally disabled child. 22 , over the years what I saw was a beautiful, kind and 23 soul.He had shown me more about love than I could have ever 24 on my own.I slowed the car even more as we 25 a sharp curve（弯）.As we rounded it I sawa shivering（颤抖的）, young woman in a 26 jacket walking in the snow storm .I pulled over and let her in.She was heading for her Mom’s house to visit her 27 whom she hadn’t s een for months.She had experienced a lot of disappointments and 28 .Yet, she still held out hope for a new job and tried to 29 a new life for her son and herself.I took her as 30 as I was able to and dropped her off.She thanked me for the31 and I told her I wished I could have done more to help.Then as we were about to leave, my sweet son took off his coat, 32 down the window and gave it to her.She put it on, smiled and 33 to us as we pulled out on the road.In this world we will 34 many problems and challenges.Sometimes it seems that our entire Iives are a trip down a curvy and dangerous road.Yet the power of 35 takes us straight back to a broad smooth highway.16．A．smooth B．funny C．risky D．special 17．A．change B．chance C．reason D．choice 18．A．call on B．pick up C．seek for D．look up 19．A．glanced B．laughed C．stared D．shouted 20．A．excitedly B．peacefully C．sadly D．f e arfully 21．A．history B．development C．eyes D．systems 22．A．However B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．Besides 23．A．dirty B．sensitive C．painful D．merciful 24．A．dreamed B．learned C．concluded D．ignored 25．A．expected B．left C．approached D．discovered 26．A．new B．heavy C．comfortable D．light 27．A．son B．daughter C．mother D．father 28．A．adventures B．puzzles C．tragedies D．doubts 29．A．predict B．suffer C．save D．build 30．A．far B．long C．soon D．much 31．A．money B．coat C．gift D．lift 32．A．burned B．rolled C．tore D．shut 33．A．cried B．pointed C．waved D．wrote 34．A．face B．overcome C．create D．bear 35．A．nature B．love C．minds D．wil l s三、阅读选择When first entered,V anak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabob（烤肉串）hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less.Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration, but the environment is truly charming.Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner, the restaurant still attracts all customers, especially those experienced in the delights of Middle Eastern cooking.A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics,watching news events on TV, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai, and reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled with food.The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large.Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10, so not only is it affordable but practical as well.The food especially appeals to health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill（烤肉架）.The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs, which are different styles of grilled meat.One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabob, which is made of grilled chicken pieces served with either rice or bread.Another great kabob is the Chelo Kabob, a kabob consisting of grilled beef.Although the restaurant s small, the atmosphere and the food is delicious. It is a place that should not be overlooked.36．When first entering the restaurant, one can find that it ________ .A．has pleasant smells of kabobsB．is splendidly decoratedC．is crowded with dining tablesD．looks like a common restaurant37．What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant?A．Reading local English newspapers.B．Drinking a kind of black coffee.C．Watching news events on TV.D．Discussing world topics in low voices.38．The food of the restaurant ________ .A．is served in small amounts B．is rather expensiveC．is rich in variety D．is very healthy39．What is the dish Joojeh Kabob mainly made of?A．Rice B．ChickenC．Bread D．Beef.40．It can be inferred from the passage that the restaurantA．occupies a large spaceB．owns a favorable locationC．is popular for its special foodD．has a quiet environment insideOne evening in February 2007, a student named Paula Ceely brought her car to a stop on a remote road in Wales.She got out to open a metal gate that blocked her path.That’s when she heard the whistle sounded by the driver of a train.Her Renault Clio was parked across a railway line.Seconds later, she watched the train drag her car almost a kilometre down the railway tracks.Ceely’ s near miss made the news because she blamed it on her GPS device.She had never driver the route before.It was dark and raining heavily.Ceely was relying on her GPS, but it made no mention of the crossing.“I put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speeding train, ”she told the BBC．Who is to blame here? Rick Stevenson, who tells Ceely’s story in his book When Machines Fail Us,points the finger at the limitations of technology.We put our faith in digital devices, he says, but our digital helpers are too often not up to the job.They are filled with small problems.And it’s not just GPS devices:Stevenson takes us on a tour of digital disasters involving everything from mobile phones to wireless keyboards.The problem with his argument in the book is that it’s not clear why he only focuses on digital technology, while there may be a number of other possible causes.A map-maker might have left the crossing off a paper map.Maybe we should blame Ceely for not payingattention.Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signaling system .Or maybe someone has studied the relative dangers and worked out that there really is something specific wrong with the GPS equipment. But Stevenson doesn’t say.It’s a problem that runs through the book.In a section on cars, Stevenson gives an account of the advanced techniques that criminals use to defeat computer-based locking systems for cars.He offers two independent sets of figures on car theft; both show a small rise in some parts of the country.He says that once again not all new locks have proved reliable,Perhaps, but maybe it’s also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets .Or changing social circumstances.Or some combination of these factors.The game between humans and their smart devices is amusing and complex.It is shaped by economics and psychology and the cultures we live in.Somewhere in the mix of those forces there may be a way for a wiser use of technology.If there is such a way, it should involve more than just an awareness of the shortcomings of our machines.After all, we have lived with them for thousands of years.They have probably been fooling us for just a.s long.41．What did Paula Ceely think was the cause of her accident?A．She was not familiar with the road.B．It was dark and raining heavily then.C．The railway workers failed to give the signal.D．Her GPS device didn’t tell her about the crossing.42．The phrase “near miss”（Paragraph 2）can best be replaced by ________.A．close hit B．heavy lossC．narrow escape D．big mistake43．Which of the following would Rick Stevenson most probably agree with?A．Modern technology is what we can’t live without.B．Digtal technology often falls short of our expectation.C．Digital devices are more reliable than they used to be.D．GPS error is not the only cause for Ceely’s accident.44．In the writer’s opinion,Stevenson’s argument is ________ .A．one-sided B．reasonableC．puzzling D．well-based45．What is the real concern of the writer of this article?A．The major causes of traffic accidents and car thefts.B．The human unawareness of technical problems.C．The shortcomings of digital devices we use.D．The relationship between humans and technology.Have you ever complained, “I remember reading it, but I can’t remember what it said? ” then you should try the SQ4R reading method.S = Survey.The first step is to take a few minutes skimming the chapter. Don’t read it yet, just look at topic headings, key words, and read the summary.Q = Question. As you prepare to read the chapter,turn the first topic into a question or two.As you read, seach for the answer.This will help you organize your reading-find the parts that answer your question, give an example ,consist of related information or that may answer a later question.Most importantly, this gives you a reason to read the next paragraph.R = Read.Read in short “bites”（部分）,then determine how that answers question（s）you originally posed（提出）.Often as you read other questions will arise.R = Recite. Now can you answer your question（s）in your own words? If you can’t, reread the material to find the answers or determine if you need to change the question.You are rehearsing（重复，默诵）for the time when you will need o know the answer.A good technique for rehearsing answers is to briefly jot down（草草记下）the key words that remind you of the essence of the answer without writing down every detail.R = Relate.Most of us try to relate what we are reading to what we already know.It is always easier and more satisfying to remember information that is personally meaningful. Everything has a context.Some information may take more reflection before you are able to grasp its relationship with what you already know while other information may simply require more research, to understand how it fits with other data.R = Review.One way to minimize memory decay（衰退）and to store the material you have studied firmly in your mind is by reviewing it.After you finish reading the entire chapter, skim back over it and any note you made.Effective studying requires effective reading.Rather than getting“intellectual indigestion” while reading straight through a chapter, instead you should stop to survey, question, read, recite, relate, and review so as to improve your reading comprehension.46．What does the passage mainly tell us?A．Six steps to skim through a chapter.B．The purpose of using the SQ4R reading method.C．An effective way of getting“intellectual indigestion”.D．A method to help you learn what you read effectively.47．In author’s view, the step of“reading”is a process that ________ .A．you determine what questions should be posed an answeredB．you find key words to remind you of the essence of a chapterC．you search for answers to the questions you created before readingD．you make preparation for the next steps -recite and relate48．Why does the author advise readers to relate what they learn while reading a chapter? A．Because it can make us recognize the meaningful information.B．Because the purpose of reading is to know relationships between data.C．Because it’ll be more enjoyable as we’ll be reminded of what we’ve known. D．Because it’ll be easier to grasp and remember the information from the chapter. 49．How can we remember what we have learned firmly according to the passage?A．By reading it. B．By reviewing it.C．By questioning it. D．By relating it.50．Unlike the SQ4R reading method, “intellectual indigestion”may result from the way of ________ .A．rehearsing for the time when you will need to know the answerB．not finding a purpose for reading the next paragraphC．reading straight through a chapter ineffectivelyD．reviewing many times to store materials in your mindIn Western countries people have been using the installment plan since the first half of the twentieth century.Today, a large number of families in Great Britain buy furniture, household goods and cars by installments In the U.S.A, the figure is much higher than in Great Britain, and people there spend over 10 percent of their income on the installment plan.The price of an article bought on installments is always higher than the price that would be paid by cash.There is a charge for interest.The buyer pays one quarter or one third of the price as a down payment when the goods are delivered to him.He then makes regular payments, weekly or monthly,until the full price is paid up.The legal ownership of the goods remains withthe seller until the final payment has been made.Installment buying has advantages and disadvantages. It can help couples with small incomes to fumish their homes and star housekeeping, It increases the demand for goods, and in this way helps business and employment .There is ,however, the danger that when business is bad, installment buying may end suddenly, making business much worse.This may result in a great increase in unemployment.If the people on the installment plan lose their jobs, they will probably not be able to make their payments.If great numbers of people are not able to pay their installment debts, there is a possibility that businessmen cannot collect their debts and will therefore lose money.If businessmen lose money or fail to make a satisfactory profit, it becomes more likely to have a depression .This is why, in some countries,the government controls the installment plan by fixing the amount of the down payment and installments to discourage people from buying more than they can pay for on the installment plan. 51．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the installment plan?A．A lot of British families use the installment plan.B．More than 10 percent American families buy things on installments.C．Americans depend more on installment than British people do.D．Americans spend one tenth of their income on installment buying.52．Goods bought on installments are more expensive than goods bought by cash because________ .A．the buyer has to pay extra money as interestB．the delivery of the goods charges extra moneyC．the buyer has to pay a down paymentD．the service offered by installment plan charged extra money53．What will happen to a buyer if he fails to make the full payment for an item bought on installments?A．He might lose his job.B．He will stop owning the item he has boughtC．He will have to sell what he has bought.D．He will go into debt54．The advantage of installment buying might include all the following EXCEPT that________ .A．purchasing power is strengthened.B．employment might be increasedC．people develop a good habit of saving moneyD．young couples are able to furnish their homes55．In some countries,the governments control the installment plan to ________ . A．increase employmentB．avoid depressionsC．ensure that businesses make good profitsD．ensure that people can pay for what they buy四、阅读表达阅读表达：阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。
2019-2020学年天津市新华中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年天津市新华中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMany workers have had no choice but to adapt to working from home in recent months since offices shut down due to the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情). And the noisy situation and endless housework may result in a terrible emotion. A new option is waiting foryou. That is WFH: work from a hotel.Hotel FigueroA special program titled Work Perks aims to reposition some of 94-year-old Hotel Figuero’s 268 rooms as day-use offices.According to Managing Director Connie Wang, the set-up launched in June and is a great opportunity to get out of their houses with high-speed Wi-Fi, unlimited printing privileges and free parking. The 350-square-foot rooms sell for $ 129 per day, with an option to extend to an overnight stay for an additional $ 20.The WytheA boutique hotel in Brooklyn. The hotel recently announced a partnership with co-working office space company Industrious through which it is recycling 13 second-story guest rooms to serve as offices for up to four people.Each of the rooms has a small outdoor platform, and dogs are welcome. Pricing starts at $ 200 and goes up to $ 275, depending on how many people use the space.The SawyerThe Sawyer, in Sacramento, California, is offering pool cabanas (更衣室) for use as outdoor offices, complete with fast Wi-Fi, free parking and catered lunch for $ 150 per day.HotelsByDayYannis Moati founded HotelsByDay back in 2015. That company has grown to include more than 1,500 hotels, and has seen a significant increase in the number of inquiries for day-use bookings lately.Moati said the current situation will force hotels to upgrade themselves to stay alive, and he predicted that offering rooms for day-use only is one of the directions they will go.1.How much should one pay for a 24-hour stay in Hotel Figuero?A.$ 129.B.$ 149.C.$ 150.D.$ 200.2.Which hotel allows pets in?A.The Wythe.B.The Sawyer.C.HotelsByDay.D.Hotel Figuero.3.What do we know about Yannis Moati?A.He started a program titledWork Perks.B.He has upgraded at least 1,500 rooms.C.He usually predicts everything correctly.D.He is optimistic about the WFH trend.BAt the World Economic Forum last month, President Trump drew claps when he announced the United States would respond to the forum's proposal to plant one trillion(万亿) trees to fight climate change. The trillion-tree idea won wide attention last summer after a study published in the journal Science concluded thatplanting so many trees was “the most effective climate change solution to date”.If only it were true. But it isn't. Planting trees would slow down the planet's warming, but the only thing that will save us and future generations from paying a huge price in dollars, lives and damage to nature is rapid and considerable reductions in carbon release from fossil fuels, to net zero by 2050.Focusing on trees as the big solution to climate change is a dangerous diversion(偏离). Worse still, it takes attention away from those responsible for the carbon release that are pushing us toward disaster. For example, in the Netherlands, you can pay Shell an additional 1 euro cent for each liter of regular gasoline you put in your tank, to plant trees to balance the carbon release from your driving. That's clearly no more than disaster slightly delayed. The only way to stop this planet from overheating is through political, economic, technological and social solutions that end the use of fossil fuels.There is no way that planting trees, even across a global area the size of theUnited States, can absorb the huge amounts of fossil carbon released from industrial societies. Trees do take up carbon from the atmosphere as they grow. But this uptake merely replaces carbon lost when forests were cleared in the first place, usually long ago. Regrowing forests where they once grew can undo some damage done in the past, but even a trillion trees can't store enough carbon to head off dramatic climate changes this century.In a sharp counter argument to last summer's Paper in Science, Justin Gillis wrote in the same journal in October that the study's findings were inconsistent with the dynamics of the global carbon cycle. He warned that “the claimthat global tree restoration(复原) is our most effective climate solution is simply scientifically incorrectand dangerously misleading”.4. What do we know about the trillion-tree idea?A. It was published in a journal.B. It was proposed last summer.C. It was put forward by Trump.D. It drew lots of public attention.5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. A drawback of the tree planting strategy.B. An example of balancing carbon release.C. An anecdote of making a purchase at Shell.D. A responsibility for politicians and economists.6. What was Justin Gillis's attitude towards global tree restoration?A. Indifferent.B. Opposed.C. Hesitant.D. Supportive.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Contradictory Ideas on Tree Planting.B. A Trillion Trees Come to the Rescue.C. Planting Trees Won't Save the World.D. The Best Solution to Climate Change.CA nurse has fulfilled (实现) a promise she made to her patient four years ago to one day attend her daughter's graduation from nursing school.Edina Habibovic, 22, graduated from Chamberlain University's College of Nursing in 2020. Her mother, Sevala Habibovic, 46, died in2017 after a two year fight with breast cancer.“I thought the medical field wasn't for me. Then, my mom got sick and I had all the experience going in and out of the hospital, ” Edina toldGood MorningAmerica. “When my mom passed away, I thought, ‘I want to dothis.’”she said.Sanja Josipovic, who at the time worked as a home health nurse with Northwestern Medicine in Winfield, Illinois, cared for Sevala inside her home. They often chatted and shared the latest news with each other over six months of care.“She was most worried about Edina because she was young and hadn't finished school yet, ” Sanja said. “We are like sisters; we care about and trust each other. She was a powerful and strong minded woman. She wasn't scared to die; she was just worried about her kids and husband.”Edina said her mother lived for being with her family and taking care of people. “When Sanja was working, my mom would still try to make her something to eat, no matter how sick she was, ” Edina added. When Sevala's life was coming to an end, she asked Sanja to take her place at her youngest daughter's nursing school graduation. “That was the only thing she was going to miss. Edina's graduation, ” said Sanja, who is a mother of three herself. She agreed.Due to COVID -19, there was no graduation or pinning ceremony. Edina's manager at Marianjoy Rehabilitation Hospital decided to host a pinning ceremony for her and have Sanja present the pin. “Sanja has fulfilled her promise, ” Edina said.Edina and Sanja are now caring for patients alongside one another as colleagues at Marianjoy.8. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Leaving the hospitalB. Working as a nurseC. Facing death positivelyD. Caring for Edina's mother9. What can be learned about Sanja and Sevala?A. They enjoyed volunteeringB. They were cancer survivorsC. They had unhappy marriagesD. They developed a close bond10. What would be Sevala's regret?A. The loss of the chance to study medicineB. Her absence from Edina's school graduationC. Failing to keep the promise made to SanjaD. Never cooking a good meal for her husband11. How did Sanja fulfill her promise?A. By taking care of Edina and her familyB. By helping Edina enter her dream hospitalC. By attending a special ceremony for EdinaD. By managing to become Edina's colleagueDIf you ever get the impression that your dog can "tell" whether you look delighted or annoyed, you may beonto something. Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angry human faces, according to a new studyResearchers trained a group of 11 dogs to distinguish between images(图像)of the same person making either a happy or an angry face. During the training stage, each dog was shown only the upper half or the lower half of the person's face. The researchers then tested the dogs' ability to distinguish between human facial expressions by showing them the other half of the person's face on images totally different from the ones used in training. The researchers found that the dogs were able to pick the angry or happy face by touching a picture of it with their noses more often than one would expect by random chance.The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage. "We can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the pictures based on a simple cue, such as the sight of teeth," said study author Corsin Muller. "Instead, our results suggest that the successful dogs realized that a smiling mouth means the same thing as smiling eyes, and the same rule applies to an angry mouth having the same meaning as angry eyes.""With our study, we think we can now confidently conclude that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions," Muller toldLive Science.At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans. "To us, the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living with humans, which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions and this exposure has provided them with many chances to learn to distinguish between them." Muller said.12. The new study focused on whether dogs can_________.A. distinguish shapesB. make sense of human facesC. feel happy or angryD. communicate with each other13. What can we learn about the study from paragraph 2?A. Researchers tested the dogs in random order.B. Diverse methods were adopted during training.C. Pictures used in the two stages were differentD. The dogs were photographed before the lest.14. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. A suggestion for future studies.B. A possible reason for the study findings.C. A major limitation of the studyD. An explanation of the research method.15. In which section is the text most likely to be found in a newspaper ?A. EntertainmentB. EconomyC. ScienceD. Nature第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【20套精选试卷合集】天津新华中学2019-2020学年高考英语模拟试卷含答案
高考模拟英语试卷本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）。
第I 卷第1至10页，第II 卷第11至12页。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I 卷注意事项：1.答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is he shirt?A. $19.15B. $9.15C. $9.18答案是B.1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a party.B. In a hotel.C. In a store.2. How much does the woman need to pay?A. 3 dollars.B. 4.5 dollars.C. 6 dollars.3. What does the man like to have?A. Human food.B. Shanghai food.C. Guangdong food.4. What is the woman going to do this evening?A. Go to see a movie.B. Prepare for an interview.C. Look through some papers.5. How did t he woman come here?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By subway.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019-2020学年天津市新华中学高三英语下学期期中考试试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年天津市新华中学高三英语下学期期中考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AGetting your kid to bed at night is seriously one of the most challenging things you'll ever have to do. Most kids are just so full of energy that they'll tire you out before they're halfway through their store of energy. An easy thing to calm down your child to get into bed is giving in and allowing some iPad screen time. However, it's really not a great idea, just like you thought.Researchers at theArizonaStateUniversityconducted a study with 547 kids between the ages of 7 to 9. Their parents tracked how much screen time the kids were allowed along with their sleep patterns. The study found that kids who did not engage in screen time before bed slept for 23 more minutes every week and also went to sleep about 34 minutes earlier than those playing with iPad. Although that might not seem like so much more time, quality of sleep is vastly important in Children's development.The CDC's (美国疾病控制中心)2018 National Youth Risk Survey outlines that good quality sleep can impact a child's life in many ways, including affecting grades and also weight gain. Students with an "A" average slept for 30 or more minutes per night than those with a "D" or"F" average.A 2018PennsylvaniaStateUniversitystudy showed that children with irregular bedtimes had a higher risk of having increased body weight. Those with consistent and age-appropriate bedtimes when they were 9 years old had a healthier BMI (体质指数)at age 15 than those with irregular bedtimes.Hard as it is, it's really important not to give in and hand over an iPad to your child who is about to go to bed. Just like it's important for adults to go to sleep without any distractions, it's even more important for kids.1. What do the findings of the researchers at theArizonaStateUniversitysuggest?A. More sleep is necessary for children's development.B. Enough sleep helps improve academic performances.C. Screen time before bed leads to later and less sleep.D. Children sleeping irregularly are easy to gain weight.2. What is the text mainly about?A. How is screen time affecting teenagers?B. What are negative effects of irregular bedtimes?C. When should you get your kid to bed at night?D. Why is screen time before bed a bad idea for kids?3. Who is the text intended for?A. Parents.B. Children.C. Teachers.D. Researchers.BJoy Mangano is now an American inventor. She was divorced and had three kids under age 7 when she was 33, and was barely keeping up payments on her small two-bedroom home by working extra hours as a waitress. “There were times when I would lie in bed and think. I didn't know how I was going to pay that bill,” Mangano says.But she had a special ability for seeing the obvious thing. She knew how hard it was to mop the floor. “I was tired, of bending down, putting my hands in dirty water, wringing (拧) out a mop,” Mangano says. “So, There's gotta be a better way.”How about a “self-wringing” mop? She designed a special tool you could twist in two directions at once, and still keep your hands clean and dry. She set out to sell it, first a few at flea markets.Then Mangano met with the media. But would couch potatoes (电视迷) buy a mop? The experts on shopping TV were less than certain. They gave it a try, and it failed Mangano was sure it would sell if they'd let her do the on-camera display. She said, “Get me on that stage, and I will sell this mop because it's a great item.”So QVC, a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping, took a chance on her. “I got onstage and the phones went crazy. We sold every mop in minutes.”Today she's president of Ingenious Designs, a multimillion-dollar company, and one of the stars of HSN, the Home Shopping Network. Talking about the household invention, Mangano says, “It is as natural for me as it is fora parent to talk about their child.”4. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Mangano's small home.B. Mangano's work experience.C. Mangano's unhappy marriage.D. Mangano's hard living conditions.5. Mangano sold the mop successfully with the help of ________.A. HSNB. QVCC. couch potatoesD. experts on shopping TV6. What does Mangano think of her invention?A. Normal.B. Special.C. Unsatisfactory.D. Unbelievable.7. What can we learn from the text?A. HSN is a business organization that sells goods on the Internet.B. The experts on shopping TV were confident about Mangano's mop.C. Mangano got the idea of self-wringing mop from her own experience.D Mangano once had to work seven days a week to support her family.CWe touch our faces all the time, and it had never seemed to be a big problem—until COVID-19 arrived. Touching our faces—the "T-zone" of our eyes, nose and mouth in particular—can mean giving ourselves the deadly virus.This is why organizations like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have suggested that we avoid touching our faces. "Just stop this simple behavior," William Sawyer, founder of Henry the Hand, a nonprofit organization that promotes hand hygiene (卫生), told The Washington Post. "It's the one behavior that would be better than any vaccine (疫苗) ever created."Yet, stopping this "simple" behavior might be harder than you think because it's already hardwired (固定存在于) into our system.Some face touchingis an automatic reflex (反射) —like when there is an itch (痒) on your nose, you'll scratch (挠) it without thinking. According to CNBC, a 2014 study found that touching your face also helps to reduce stress and regulate emotions. For example, you're more likely to do it when you feel awkward or embarrassed. According to Dacher Keltner, a psychologist at the University of California Berkeley, US, this action may also come with a social function: When you are talking to someone and want to change the subject, for example, touching your face is like "the curtains on a stage, closing up one act of the social drama, ushering (引导) in the next," Keltner told the BBC.Moreover, face-touching in almost all of these occasions is subconscious, which means it's very hard to change "because you don't even know you're doing it", said Sawyer. But you're not alone. In a 2015 study, wherea group of medical students were filmed in class, it was found that they touched their faces an average of 23 timesan hour—with 44 percent of the touches being in the "T-zones". That was particularly surprising since medical students were supposed to know better.Since it's so hard to shake the habit, maybe the easiest way is to wash our hands more often. This way, we can be sure that our hands are free from the novel coronavirus.8. What do the first two paragraphs talk about?A. The best way to fight COVID-19B. How organizations are fighting COVID-19.C. Typical hand hygiene problems in the fight against COVID-19.D. The necessity to avoid touching our faces to fight COVID-19.9. Why is it hard for people to stop touching their faces?A. It makes people feel more confident.B. Many are unaware of this behavior's risks.C. They usually do it automatically and subconsciouslyD. Many think the action helps them express their emotions.10. Which of the following is a social function of touching faces, according to the text?A. Using it as a sign to change the topicB. Bringing a conversation to an end.C. Showing an interest in the ongoing subject.D. Making others feel relaxed while talking.11. What is the author's purpose in mentioning a 2015 study on a group of medical students?A. To give tips on how to stop touching faces.B. To prove that it is common for people to touch their faces.C. To show it is impossible to shake the habit of touching your face.D. To show how hygiene awareness helps people avoid touching their faces.D"Sorry, but I don't agree with you..."This is usually followed by unbearable silence and angry tears. I've always found it difficult to disagree with someone, because I don't want to lose a friend. I've found it even harder to accept it when someone disagrees with me, because my ego（自尊心）ishurt.Before the other person gets a chance to explain why she disagrees with me, my usual response would be," If you aren't able to see my point of view, then what you think isn't worth my time or consideration, either." But nowI've come to realize that when a friend disagrees with me, sometimes she is simply saying, "I don't agree with the way things are done." She still respects me as a person, and is only pointing out a better way to look at a matter. However, there may be times when my friend disagrees with me because I'm against the truth. That's when need to listen to what she says.I've learned that one way to help my friend is for me to be open and honest with the other to voice my thoughts and listen to the other carefully. While we can't control how a person will respond to our views, we must learn to disagree with our friends in love. We will never feel that we are better than the other person.And that will help us to be less emotional, and more objective in the way we express our opinions.In the same way, we can also stay open to feedback（反馈）from others,knowing that our friends may be correcting us in love.Good friendships build each other up, sometimes through disagreements and honest opinions. Though I don't like being disagreed with, I'm starting to see the value of such disagreements.12. The author has found it difficult to disagree with someone because .A. he is a friendly personB. he usually hides his ideasC. he has no mind of his ownD. he wants to keep the friendship13. When a friend disagreed with him,the author used to .A. be unhappyB. argue with the friendC. break up with the friendD. explain things calmly14. The author will listen to a friend when .A. he is against the truthB. he doesn't tell the truthC. he is respected by a friendD. he does things in the wrong way15. What does the author mainly talk about in the text?A. How to keep friendship.B. How to avoid hurting a friend.C. How to express disagreements.D. How to deal with disagreements.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
天津市新华中学2019届高三第八次统练试卷英语学科（共6页）第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分，）1.Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as ________ else.A.anythingB.somethingC.anywhereD.somewhere2.—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.—Why? It’s ________ than the films I have ever seen.A.far more interestingB.much less interestingC.no more interestingD.any less interesting3.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems.A.inB.toC.onD.after4.Born into a family with three brothers, David was ________ to value the sense of sharing.A.brought upB.turned downC.looked afterD.held back5.—That must have been a long trip.—Yeah, it ________ us a whole week to get there.A.takesB.has takenC.was takingD.took6.You’d better write down the phone number of that botel for future ________ .A.referenceB.purposeC.progressD.memory7. ________ that the govemment can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.A.ConvincingB.ConvincedC.To convinceD.Having convinced8.—Will you read me a story, Mummy—OK.You ________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A.mightB.mustC.couldD.shall9.—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?—________ .I might have to work.A.It dependsB.Thank youC.Sounds greatD.Don’t mention it10.He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture.A.even ifB.if onlyC.in caseD.so that11.He had no sooner finished his speech ________ the students started cheering.A.sinceB.asC.whenD.than12.Try ________she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A.ifB.asC.sinceD.when13.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ________ saved for other purposes.A.isB.areC.wasD.were14.—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.—Yes, ________?I’ll give them a call right now.A.why notB.what forC.whyD.what15.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whyⅡ完型填空（30分，每题1.5分）It was a terrible day.Snow had been falling all day long making th trip ___16___ .I would rather have been in my warm home than drive along on such a cold day, but I didn’t have a ___17___ .I had to have my paper work handed in and then ___18___ my son.The snow continued to fall as we drove along for the 15-mile trip back home.I slowed the car and ___19___ at my son in his heavy coat as he looked ___20___ out of the window with a blank expression.In the ___21___ of the world he was looked upon as a mentally disabled child. ___22___, over the years what I saw was a beautiful, kind and ___23___ soul.He had shown me more about love than I could have ever ___24___ on my own.I slowed the car even more as we ___25___ a sharp curve（弯）.As we rounded it I saw a shivering（颤抖的）, young woman in a ___26___ jacket walking in the snow storm .I pulled over and let her in.She was heading for her Mom’s house to visit her ___27___ whom she hadn’t seen for months.She had experienced a lot of disappointments and ___28___.Yet, she still held out hope for a new job and tried to ___29___ a new life for her son and herself.I took her as ___30___ as I was able to and dropped her off.She thanked me for the ___31___ and I told her I wished I could have done more to help.Then as we were about to leave, my sweet son took off his coat, ___32___ down the window and gave it to her.She put it on, smiled and ___33___ to us as we pulled out on the road.In this world we will ___34___ many problems and challenges.Sometimes it seems that our entire Iives are a trip down a curvy and dangerous road.Yet the power of ___35___takes us straight back to a broad smooth highway.16.A.smooth B.funny C.risky D.special17.A.change B.chance C.reason D.choice18.A.call on B.pick up C.seek for D.look up19.A.glanced ughed C.stared D.shouted20.A.excitedly B.peacefully C.sadly D.fcarfully21.A.history B.development C.eyes D.systems22.A.However B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Besides23.A.dirty B.sensitive C.painful D.merciful24.A.dreamed B.learned C.concluded D.ignored25.A.expected B.left C.approached D.discovered26.A.new B.heavy fortable D.light27.A.son B.daughter C.mother D.father28.A.adventures B.puzzles C.tragedies D.doubts29.A.predict B.suffer C.save D.build30.A.far B.long C.soon D.much31.A.money B.coat C.gift D.lift32.A.burned B.rolled C.tore D.shut33.A.cried B.pointed C.waved D.wrote34.A.face B.overcome C.create D.bear35.A nature B.love C.minds D.willsⅢ阅读理解（50分，每题2.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。