Unit 8 Is there a post office near here(第2课时)Section A 1a-1c导学案新版人教新目标版

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here（第2课时）Section A
1a-1c
【学习目标】
能力目标：学习一些公共地点的名称并学会用英语问路和指路；学习there be句型并掌握描述地点的介词和介词短语的用法。

知识目标：
重点单词： across, front, behind，town,around
重点短语： across from, in front of
重点句型
①- The pay phone is across from the library.
②The pay phone is in front of t he library.
③The pay phone is between the post office and the library.
④The pay phone is behind the library.
⑤----Where's the pay phone?-----It's next to the post office.
⑥How can I help you?
⑦I’m new in town.
⑧Is there a bank around here?
⑨ I can walk with you.
语法；There be结构
情感价值目标：学会在实际生治中正确有礼貌地问路和指路，培养礼貌且乐于助人的品质。

【学习过程】
一、自主学习：
翻译短语
1在…对面 2 在…旁边 3 在..和..之间
4 在…前面
5 在…后面
6 远离…
二、合作探究展示
1. Learning and practice (2a) .
(l)Preparation
(Show students the picture on P43 and say th e sentences below while pointing to the places. )
The police station is on Bridge Street. It is next to a restaurant. It is between the restaurant and the hospital.
The post office is across from the hotel. .
(2)Finish 2a.
(3)Pair work: One student says a sentence, the other points to the picture immediately.
2. Listening practice (2b)
(l)Finish 2b.
(2)Read after the tape aloud.
(3) Make your own sentences with "across from, next to, in front of, between, behind, on".
3. Pair work (2c)
(l)Ask and answer questions about the places in la on page 43.
(2) Make a similar dialogue according to your neighborhood and report it in front of the class.
4. Group work
What places can you find around our school? Communicate with your group members and write do wn the places on a piece of paper. Then make convers ations about them using the sentence patterns below.
A: Is there a post office/. . . near here?
B: Yes,there is.
A: Where's the post office/. . . ?
B :It's next to/in front of/behind/across from/on/ between. . .
5. Reading (2d)
(l)Read t he conversation ,and fill in the blanks.
① _ can I help you?
②Well, I'm new . . there a around here?
③It's _ Center Street. It’s the park..
④ Center Street?
⑤It's not too here. I can you.
(2)Read again and role-play it with your partner.
三、拓展提升
1. The pay phone is across from the library．付费电话就在图书馆的对面。

【导学】across from.…意为“在……对面”，其后接表地点的名词或代词。

如：
The store is just across from the station．商店就在车站正对面。

【拓展】across作介词使用时，还有“横穿，穿过”之意。

如：
The students help the old people walk a cross the street．学生们帮助老人过马路。

2. The pay phone is in front of the library.付费电话在图书馆的前面。

【导学】 in front of惠为“在……的前面”，后接表示地点的名词。

本课时还有一些其他表示方位的介词（短语），如next to（在……旁边），between.…and．．（在……和……
之间），behind（在……后面），on（在……上面）。

【辨析】in front of与in the front of
(l)in front of强调一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面。

如：
Look at the map in front of you请看你前面的地图。

(2)in the front of强调一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面。

如：
He always likes sitting in the front of the bus while travelling．
在坐公交车旅行时他总喜欢坐在公共汽车的前部。

【学点训练】
( )①Our school is a park and a big library.
A. between B．next C．across D. in
( )②She is short, so she sits ____ of the class room.
A. next to
B.in the front C．in front D. at the back
3．How can I help you？需要我帮忙吗？
【导学】这是一句主动提出帮别人忙的常用语。

其同义语句还有“Can/Could/May I help you7”，“How could／may I help you?”,“Do you need any help?”,“ Is there
anything I can help?”或“What can I do for you?”
4．语法
方位表达
某一场所的位置表达：Sp+Be +方位介词或介词短语+Sp.如：
1. The pay phone is across from the library．付费电话就在图书馆的对面。

2. The pay phone is in front of the library.付费电话在图书馆的前面。

【学点训练】
翻译：
1公园在银行对面。

2 餐馆在旅馆和邮局之间。

四、检测反馈Ⅱ
I．根据汉语意思完成句子。

1.图书馆在付费电话的后面。

The is_ ___the pay phone.
2．这附近有警察局吗？ there a__ __station__ __here?
3．餐馆就在邮局的旁边。

The is the post office. 4．在格林大街上有一家旅馆。

There is a Green Street. 5．医院就在公园的对面。

The is_ the park.
6. 需要我帮忙吗？ can I ?。