高中英语必修2 第四单元 单词复习
人教版高中英语必修二Unit 4 History and Tradition 单词和短语的用法课件
Cemetery of Confucius 孔林 A dream in Red Mansion 红楼梦
3. Philosophy n 哲学
philosopher [fɪˈlɒsəfə] n 哲学家
4. descendant n 后裔；后代
descend vi [dɪˈsɛnd] 下降；落下；
是什么的后裔 2 plus 3 is 5 time minus 减 -
She can grow vegetables as well as flowers.
She can grow not only flowers but also vegetables. 2).as well as 可以连接并列的单词和短语 平行结构 (如果是不定式，还是去掉to 用动词原形）
We are repairing the roof as well as _p_a_in_t_i_ng(paint) the walls. She can sing as well as _d__a_n_c_e__(跳舞). You can’t expect her to do the housework as well as _lo__o_k_a_f_te_r__(照顾）the children. It was a good time to display the kites as well as _e_n_j_o_y____(enjoy) the warm weather and the fresh air. (2020年高一期末语法填空题） 3). as well as 和… 一样好 He can speak English as well as you can. 4). as well as 除了… 之外 ,第二个as 是介词 =except As well as _k_n_o_w_i_n_g(know) some Russian, she speaks English very well.
高中英语必修2第4单元-必修二Unit-4-词汇
threaten vt.&vi.恐吓;威胁
threat威胁+en表动词 威胁，恐吓 The man threatened __t_o_h_u_r_t____ (hurt) the girl.
Is China threatening other countries? Is China __a___ threat to other countries?
200.
• The average house prices increased __b_y_____ 13% last year.
• The China Daily has decreased __in___ size, but not in quality.
We hope there will be a decrease _i_n____ haze threat.
To his relief, the thief didn’t take away his important documents.
to one’s relief ： 令某人感到欣慰、安心的是
类：to one’s amazement/surprise:令某人吃惊的是
It is a relief to tell the truth.
More nature reserves have been set up for pandas.
5.reserve
n: 1) a nature reserve/reservation 自然保护区 2) We have large reserve of oil. 储备
vt: 1) You’d better reserve some money
Unit 4 重点单词 重点短语 课后语法练习高中英语外研版(2019)必修第二册
unit 4-重点单词+重点短语+课后语法练习提升重点单词+重点短语1.grateful .adj.感谢的，感激的→gratefully .adv.感激地；感谢地be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人be grateful to do sth. 因做某事而感激be grateful that... 感激···..·-I would be grateful if you could／would... =I would appreciate it if you could/would...-如果你能······我将感激不尽。
（用于提出请求）be thankful to sb.for（doing）sth. 为（做）某事感谢某人2.extremely .adv.极度，极其→extreme .adj.极度的Extremely cold/dangerous 极其寒冷的／危险的Extremely useful 非常有用；极有用的Extremely high 非常高的Extremely anxious 非常焦虑Extremely painful 极度疼痛／痛苦的Extremely difficult 极其困难的Extreme sports 极限运动Extreme care／caution 极其小心Extreme weather 极端的天气Extreme circumstances 极端情况拓展：extreme熟词生义：n.极端；极限go to extremes 走极端in the extreme 极度，非常3.overcome .v.控制（感情），克服（困难）Overcome difficulties/bad habits 克服困难／改掉恶习Overcome the fear 克服恐惧Overcome disadvantages 克服劣势Overcome obstacles 克服障碍Overcome injury 战胜伤痛be overcome with emotions/excitement/ horror/grief 因情感／兴奋／恐怖／悲伤而不能自持4.absorbed .adj.专心致志的→absorb .vt.吸收；使并入；承受；理解；使全神贯注→absorbing .adj.引人入胜的be absorbed in ＝absorb oneself in 全神贯注于······，被······吸引seem totally/completely absorbed in 似乎完全被······吸引*“全神贯注于／专心于”的表达法：focus/concentrate onfocus/fix/concentrate one's mind/attention onkeep one's mind onlose oneself in (=be lost in)bury oneself in (=be buried in)put one's heart intodevote oneself toapply oneself to5.absolutely .adv.完全地，绝对地→absolute .adj.绝对的；完全的absolutely impossible 绝对不可能absolutely right 完全正确absolutely necessary 绝对必要have absolutely no experience 完全没有经验Absolutely！（口）正是！当然！Absolutely not！（口）绝对不行！当然不！6.appealing .adj.有吸引力的，有趣的→appeal vi.＆n.吸引；呼吁；恳求；上诉find...appealing 觉得······有吸引力be appealing to sb. 对某人有吸引力an appealing sense of humour 吸引人的幽默感appealing design 造型美丽；造型优美appeal to 吸引，对······有吸引力；引起······的兴趣；呼吁；上诉appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事appeal to sb.for help 向某人求助make an appeal to sb. for help 呼吁／恳求某人帮助have no appeal for sb. 对某人没有吸引力appeal court 上诉法院appeal against 提出上诉7.definitely .adv.确切地，肯定地→definite adj.明确的；确切的；肯定的definitely need sth. 肯定需要某物be definitely worth a visit 绝对值得一游be definitely worth doing... 绝对值得Definitely！（口）当然！Definitely not！（口）当然不！give sb. a definite answer 给某人一个明确的答复fix a definite date 定一个确切的日期be definite about... 对······有把握8.rude .adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→rudely .adv.无礼地，粗暴地→rudeness .n.粗鲁；无礼be rude to sb. 对某人粗鲁／无礼appear／sound rude 显得／听起来粗鲁be rude in manners = be in a rude manner 举止粗鲁a rude comment/remark 粗鲁的评论／话It is rude （of sb.）to do sth. （某人）做某事是粗鲁的。
高中英语必修二第四单元单词表
第四单元单词表1. defeat vt. 击败；挫败n. 失败，战败例句：They defeated their rivals in the final match.2. declare vt. 宣布；声明vi. 宣布参加竞选例句：The president declared a state of emergency.3. protect vt. 保护；防护例句：It is important to protect endangered species.4. tear n. 眼泪；撕破的裂缝vt. 撕；扯破vi. 流泪；撕破例句：Tears were streaming down her face.5. conclusion n. 结论；结束in conclusion 总之例句：In conclusion, I would like to thank everyone for their hard work.6. destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭例句：The hurricane destroyed many houses and buildings.7. distract vt. 转移（注意力）；分心例句：The loud noise distracted me from my work.8. interrupt vt. 打断；打扰n. 中断，打断例句：I’m sorry to interrupt, but I have to leave now.9. visible adj. 可见的；明显的；显然的例句：There was no visible damage to the car after the accident.10. hide vt. 隐藏；躲藏n. （动物的）皮；兽皮例句：The child was hiding behind the door.11. waste vt. 浪费（时间、金钱等）n. 废物；垃圾adj. 废物的；无用的例句：Don’t waste your time on unimportant things.12. prevent vt. 预防；阻止例句：The police were able to prevent the robbery from happening.13. horizon n. 地平线；视野例句：The sun was setting on the horizon.14. permit vt. 允许；许可n. 许可证例句：Thepany does not permit smoking in the office.15. border n. 边界，国界vt. 与…接壤；毗邻例句：The garden is bordered by a hedge.16. duty n. 责任；义务adj. （税收或关税）应付的例句：It’s my duty to take care of my family.17. paragraph n. 段落；文章段例句：Please write a paragraph about your favorite book.18. require vt. 需要；要求n. 需要；要求例句：The job requires a lot of hard work and dedication.19. arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留n. 逮捕；拘留例句：The police arrested the suspect for robbery.20. destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；破坏例句：The tornado destroyed everything in its path.。
高中必修二英语第四单元知识点
高中必修二英语第四单元知识点无论掌握哪一种知识，对智力都是有用的，它会把无用的东西抛开而把好的东西保留住，那么接下来给大家分享一些关于高中必修二英语第四单元知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。
高中必修二英语第四单元知识1重点单词词组用法1.reserven.自然保护区，(动植物)保护区;储备(量)，储藏(量)vt.预定，预约(座位、房间等);保存，储备reserve sth. for sb.为某人预定某物reserve one’s opinion/judgement保留某人的意见2.huntvt. 打猎，猎杀hunt animals 猎杀动物vi.&n.搜寻，搜索go hunting去打猎hunt for=look for寻找be on the hunt for正在寻找hunt sb. down缉捕某人;追捕3.respondv.作出反应;回答，回应respond to...答复......，对......作出反应respond to sb./sth. with sth.以......对......作出反应4.distantadj. 遥远的，久远的，远处的be distant from离......远eg.The time we spend together is now a distant memory adj. 不友好的;冷淡的，疏远的His attitude to us is distant.adj. 远房的，远亲的a distant relative.5.reliefn.(不快过后的)宽慰，解脱，轻松in relief放松，如释负重to one’s relief令某人安心的是n.(焦虑、痛苦、压力等的)减轻缓和relief of/from... ......的减轻/消除6.mercyn. 仁慈，宽恕without mercy 残忍地，毫不留情地at the mercy of任......处置，任由......摆布beg/plead/ask for mercy乞求/祈求/请求宽恕show (no) mercy to sb.= have (no) mercy on sb. 怜悯(不)某人eg. I’m not going to put myself at the mercy of others.n.幸运;恩惠It is a mercy (that)... ...... 真是幸运7.certainadj. 某位;某种常用作前置定语 eg.For certain reasons, I shall not be able to attend the meeting.a certain = some 某一adj. 确定;肯定;确信for certain确定无疑be certain to do sth肯定会做某事be certain of/about sth.确信某事;对某事有把握make certain of (doing) sth.确保(做)某事make certain that... 弄清楚/弄明白......8.containvt. 包含;含有：容纳 eg.This book contains all the information you need.vt. 控制;抑制 eg.I could not contain my excitement.9.affectvt. 影响相当于：have an effect /influence/impact oneg.The rise in prices will affect all classes of people.vt.(感情上)深深打动=move affect sb. to tears 把某人感动得流泪be greatly/deeply affected by被......深深打动 vt.(指疾病)侵袭，使感染affect vt. 指产生的影响之大足以引起反应，着重“影响”的动作，有时有“对......产生不利影响”之意eg. The drought seriously affected the harvest.effect n&v 作名词时指“效果，影响”，作动词时指“使发生，引起”eg.This book effected a change in my opinion.10.appreciatev. 欣赏，感激，领会可用deeply, highly, greatly, much等词修饰appreciate (sb./sb.’s) doing感激(某人)做......appreciate it if ... (it作形式宾语)如果......，......将不胜感激appreciate不用于进行时，它表示“感谢”时，只能接事而不能接人作宾语eg.I greatly appreciate your help.11.succeedvi.成功 succeed in (doing) sth.成功地做某事vt.接替;继任;随后出现vi.继承 succeed to sth.①succeed 表示成功时为vi.，因此不能用于被动语态，也不能接to do sth.②succeed 表示“接替(某人)时”为及物动词，其后不用介词after，但它若表示“继承职位、头衔、财产等”时为不及物动词，此时它常与介词to连用successfully adv.successful adjsuccess n.12.employvt.雇用;使用;使忙碌employ sb. as... 雇用某人为...employ sb./sth. to do sth.雇用...做某事employ oneself in doing sth.从事......忙于......雇用 take on ，hire解雇，开除 fire/dismiss/send away/lay off13.inspectvi. 检阅;审视;检查;视察eg.The mayor will inspect our school tomorrow.高中必修二英语第四单元知识2辨析inspect examine checkinspect 侧重于为了发现问题而进行的仔细且挑剔的检查，也可指视察，检阅。
高中英语必修二第四单元重点
中学英语必修二第四单元重点、难点Unit Four Wild life protection1、 As a result these endangered animals may even die out. 结果,这些濒危的动物将会灭亡。
die out 用法归纳：（1）（火）熄灭 The fire died out in the heavy rain. 大雨中火灭了。
（2）绝种 About 50 species die out every day in the world. 世界上每天大约有50中物种灭亡。
联想扩展：（1）die away 消逝；平静；静下来（多指声音）The noise of the plane died away in the distance. 飞机的声音在远处消逝了。
（2）die down 平静；静下来 The noisy city dies down at night. 嘈杂的城市晚上就静下来了。
（3）die for / die to do sth. 迫切想做某事 I am dying to buy a new car. 我很想买一辆新车。
（4）die from 由于…而死；因…而死 Many people die from accidents every day. 每天有很多人死于事故。
（5）die of 因（患）…而死 His father died of cancer three years ago. 他父亲三年前死于癌症。
（6）die off 一个个死去 People with Aids will die off. 得艾滋病的人会一个个死去。
即时活用：Most of the old customs here have ______ already. A. died away B. died out C. died down D. died off 答案：B2、Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife. 黛西始终希望能帮助面临灭亡的野生动物。
高中英语必修二各单元重点单词与重点短语(全)
高中英语必修二各单元重点单词与重点短语Unit1. Cultural relics1. survive 幸免，生存，生还2. in search of 寻找3. select 挑选4. design 设计，图案，构思5. fancy 奇特的，异样的，想象6. decorate 装饰，装潢7. belong to 属于8. in return 作为回报9. at war 处于交战中10. remove 移动，搬动11. less than 少于12. doubt 怀疑13. worth 值得的，相当于…的价值14. take apart 拆开15. explode 爆炸16. sink 下沉，沉下17. think highly of 高度评价Unit2. The Olympic Game1. compete 比赛，竞争2. take part in 参加，参与3. stand for 代表，象征，表示4. admit 容许，接纳，承认5. as well 也，又，还6. host 做东，招待，主人7. replace 代替8. charge 收费，控诉in charge 主管，看管9. advertise I做广告，登广告10. bargain 讨价还价，讲条件，便宜货11. one after another 一个接一个地12. deserve 应受（报答或惩罚）Unit3. Computer1. solve 解决；解答2. from…on 从…...时起3. as a result 结果4. so…that 如此…以至于5. explore 探索，探测，研究6. anyhow 无论如何，即使如此7. goal 目标，球门，得分8. human race 人类9. signal 发信号，信号10. type 类型，打字11. in a way 在某种程度上12. arise 出现，发生13. with the help of 在…...的帮助下14. electronic 电子的15. deal with 处理16. watch over 看守，监视Unit4. Wildlife protection1. die out 灭亡、逐渐消失2. hunt 打猎，猎取3. in peace 和平地，安详地4. in danger of 在危险中5. in relief 如释重负，松了口气6. burst into laughter 突然笑起来7. protect…from 保护…不受…之害8. contain 包含，容纳，容忍9. affect影响，感动，侵袭10. pay attention to 注意11. appreciate 鉴赏，感激12. succeed 成功，接替13. employ 雇佣，利用14. harm 危害15. bite 咬，叮16. come into being 形成，产生17. inspect 检查，视察18. according to 按照，根据19. so that 以至Unit5. Music1. roll 滚动，摇晃，卷，2. dream of 梦见，梦想3. to be honest 实话说4. attach 系上，附加attach …to 认为有……（重要性、意义）5. form 组成，形成，构成6. earn 赚，挣得7. perform 表演，执行，履行8. in cash 用现金，有现钱9. play jokes on 戏弄10. rely on 依赖，依靠11. be/get familiar with 熟悉12. or so 大约13. break up 打碎，分裂14. in addition 另外15. sort out 分类16. above all 最重要，首先。
高中英语必修2(外研版)Unit 4 Fine Arts---Western, Chinese and Pop Arts 知识点总结
高中英语必修2（外研版）Unit 4 Fine Arts---Western, Chinese and PopArts知识点总结一、重点词汇词义辨析：alive/living/live/lively都有“活着的”意思，含义和所做成分各有不同。
他因粗心大意断送了前途。
be/get tired of：对...厌烦I'm so tired of your stinky shoes.我真受不了你的臭鞋子。
tell by：从...可看出In England，it's easy to tell a person's class by his speech．在英国，根据一个人的言谈就很容易判断出其所属的社会阶层。
put off：推迟；延期Because of the bad weather, we suggested putting off the meeting till tomorrow. 因为坏天气，我们建议把会议推迟到明天。
拓展：put 词组1. put up with：忍受2. put out ：熄灭，扑灭3. put down：记录，写下4. put forward：提出5. put up：举起；张贴一词多义：adopt vt.采纳，采用；领养The store recently adopted a drug testing police for all new employees.这家商店进来实行新雇员做药检的政策。
Sally was adopted when she was 4.Sally 四岁时被人领养。
一词多义：stand vt. 站立，坐落于；忍受There stands a tall building between the bus station and the shopping center. 在车站和购物中心坐落着一座建筑物。
I can’t stand people smoking around me when i am eating.我受不了吃饭的时候有人在我旁边抽烟。
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高中英语必修2 第四单元单词复习
359. like n. 爱好；嗜好
360. dislike n. 憎恶；不喜欢
361. artist n. 艺术家
362. colourful adj. 彩色的
【【363. contemporary adj. 当代的
364. delightful adj. 令人愉快的；可爱的365. drawing n. 图画
366. paint vt. 绘画；（用颜料）画
367. painter n. 画家
368. painting n. 绘画；油画
【369. scene n. 景色；风景
370. traditional adj. 传统的；习俗的
371. alive adj. 有活力的；有生气的
372. aspect n. 方面
【【373. imitate vt. 临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效374. observe vt. 观察；注意到
375. reality n. 真实；现实；逼真
376. style n. 风格
【【377. adopt vt. 采纳；采用
【【378. aim vi. 以……为目标；打算；意欲
379. stand vt. (stood, stood) 忍受
380. unusual adj. 不寻常的；非凡的
【381. exhibition n. 展览
382. expression n. 表现；表达
【【383. landscape n. 风景；景色；风景画；山水画【【384. portrait n. 画像；肖像；人像
385. realise vt. 领悟；了解；实现；实行【【386. realistic adj. 现实主义的；写实主义的387. watercolour n. 水彩画
388. destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏。