08年3月试题B
08年高三年级英语3月份质量检测试题
08年高三年级英语3月份质量检测试题英语试题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍.1. What do you think the man will do at last?A. Help the woman push her car .B. Let the woman push her own car.C. Ask someone to push the car for the woman.2. What time does the second movie start?A. At 9:45.B. At 10:00.C. At 10:153. What can we learn about the man ?A. He works very carefully.B. He drove carelessly and got a traffic ticket.C. He always drives through a lot of traffic.4. What does the man probably do according to the dialogue?A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A meeting organizer.5. Where are the two speakers?A. They are in Britain.B. They are in the U.S.A.C. They are in France.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置,.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话, 回答第6—7 题.6. What is Susan doing now?A. She is climbing on the plane.B. She is coming from the plane.C. She is standing near the plane.7. Which of the following about Susan is Not true?A. She carries a package under her arm.B. She carries a suitcase under her arm..C. She is the tall one next to the window.听下面一段对话,回答第8—10 题.8. How does the man feel about his interview tomorrow?A. He is worried about it.B. He is looking forward to it.C. He is sure of what to expect.9. What is the job he wants to get?A. A salesman.B. An engineer.C. A translator.10. What impressed the woman most?A. The man’s German.B. The man’s experience.C. The man’s business skills.听下面一段对话,回答第11—13 题.11. Why does the man want to get a car?A. Because it is useful for his work.B. Because he has got a lot of money.C. Because the car is cheap.12. What does the man mainly consider when he chooses the car?A. Price.B. Quality.C. Ways of payment.13. How much should the man pay for the remaining part?A. $2,500.B. $ 13,800.C. $30,000.听下面一段对话,回答第14—17 题.14. What is the main topic of this conversation?A. The man’s graduation.B. The couple’s engagement.C. The man’s smoking.15. What does the woman suggest?A. The man rethink their plans.B. The man see a family doctor.C. The man concentrate on his studies.16. How does the man feel about the woman’s decision?A. Patient.B. Surprised.C. Worried .17. What can we infer about the woman?A. She has stopped smoking.B. She does not want to marry the man.C. She has asked the man to quit smoking many times.听下面一段独白,回答第18—20 题.18. When did the incident happen?A. When the young people were waiting outside.B. When top group were giving a concert.C. When the young people rushed to get tickets.19. Why were the organizers blamed for the incident?A. Because they hadn’t sold all the tickets beforehand.B. Because they hadn’t stopped the concert immediately.C. Because they hadn’t opened the door earlier.20. What do we learn about the British pop group?A. They had planned to give several concerts in the United States.B. They knew about the incident before the concert started.C. They decided to continue their concert to avoid further trouble.第二部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节: 多项选择(共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)21. The captain showed great perseverance and never __________ to disappointment, even when the ship sank.A. gave offB. gave awayC. gave wayD. gave up22. As economy was declining, jobs _________to the laid-off workers continued to be scarce.A. valuableB. convenientC. comfortableD. available23. As more and more nations put satellites into space, the risk of ________ can only increase asa result.A. collisionB. discoveryC. crashD. invention24. When I ______ my senses, I found myself wrapped up in bed in my little room, with Grandma bending over me.A. woke upB. took toC. picked upD. came to25. We were told that keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves _______ know where to find them.A. especiallyB. generallyC. originallyD. basically26. The husband and wife run their own business near the entrance to the park. They do a(n) _____trade in souvenirs and gifts.A. lovelyB. livelyC. activeD. busy27. Our newspaper is national. Imperfect articles are _____ by our quality control.A. dismissedB. ignoredC. neglectedD. rejected28. –My dog can speak seven languages.--No, you are _____ me on .A. takingB. puttingC. lettingD. depending29. The company was _______ willing to provide us with what we need, which made us excided.A. no more thanB. no other thanC. more thanD. not more than30. Students, who are better at class, always _______ more attention on what the teachers teach them than those who are not good at it.A. payB. drawC. fixD. attract第二节:完成句子(共0小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)31. It is reported that the United States _______________________( 两倍的能源) the whole of Europe. ( as, energy)32. ___________________________________(他一下飞机) he was met and surrounded by his fans.(than )33. I look on it as _____________________________ (获得新技能的一个机会) . ( opportunity).34. Love and patience _____________________ ( 所需要的东西) look after children. (what)35. He _____________________ ( 不可能在看) TV at 8:00 last night. He has gone to New York. (watch)36. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ______________________________(考虑到健康和放松的原因) . (advantage)37. _________________________ ( 他的钱用完了), the lazy middle-aged man began to steal others’ money in the city. (run )38. She needed some help but there ___________________ (碰巧连一个人都没看见) . (happen )39. All the food and clothes must be sent immediately ________________ ( 以便那儿的人及时收到) . (receive )40. The suggestion __________________ ( 换一个大马力的发动机) is worth considering. (powerful)第三节: 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Some people who find themselves unable to solve a problem react by just giving up. But it is not good to 41 from problems by giving up or by making 42 for failure. You may be sure that all young people go through the same 43 process that you are going through; 44 new situations, developing new skills , and testing their abilities.In many cases, we only “think” there is no 45 to a particular. But 46 we can overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.47 , a boy wanted to be a debater. When he 48 for the debating team as a freshman, the coach thought he was 49 . He as shy; he had a high pitched( 音调) voice; and his posture (体态) was poor. By his junior year, he 50 the school debating team, and in his senior year he was 51 the team in his state. He achieved his goal because he had made a direct attack upon his problem.52 attack is often the beat way to meet problems, we have to be realistic in judging situations.53 it is necessary to 54 either tactics (策略) or the goal.A boy who wants to be a great football player may be too light and not quite 55 for football. In this situation, becoming a great player may be an 56 goal for him. 57 , he may become outstanding in tennis or golf, and 58 his desire to take part in sports.So, although direct attack is often the best way to 59 problems, it is important to study the 60 and make a wise decision about what to do.41. A. ignore B. escape C. free D. neglect42. A. excuses B. apologies C. stories D. decisions43. A different B. difficult C. easy D. unpleasant44. A. overcoming B. facing C. meeting D. judging45. A. key B. answer C. way D. solution46. A. often B. possibly C. fortunately D. ever47. A. In fact B. For example C. After all D. In other words48. A. tried out B. went in C. went all out D. joined in49. A. useless B. hopeless C. helpless D. priceless50. A. became B. made C. entered D. got51. A. at B. in C. on D. of52. A. When B. As though C. While D. As if53. A. Seldom B. Sometimes C. Frequently D. Usually54. A. change B. rebuild C. start D. renew55. A. smart B. strong C. confident D. fast56. A. impossible B. unreasonable C. unfair D. unacceptable57. A. Though B. However C. Fortunately D. Thus58. A. satisfy B. complete C. achieve D. win59. A. meet B. deal C. handle D. treat60. A. causes B. phenomenon C. situation D. difficulties第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从每篇短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A.“Penn Station,” I told the cab driver and got in. The young , heavy-set man looked friendly and we naturally started a conversation, which went from the weather and quickly varied into the struggles of a cab driver’s life.“What do you do besides your job?”he asked curiously. “I help a nonprofit organization trying to bring some goodness in the world,” I responded. “Do they pay you well?”“Well, no, but I get by. I don’t have many material things in life, but I’ve realized that I don’t need all that to keep me happy. If I die tomorrow, I want to go out knowing that I’ve made a few people smile.”The young cab driver, perhaps in his late thirties, looked back through the sliding glass as if extending his hand for a hand shake--- “Man, it is nice to meet you.”Although we were strangers, both of us felt deeply connected as human beings. And by now, 7 minutes into our ride, we were on a first-name basis. He even spelled his name for me: H—a—k—e—e—m. Hakeem and I talked a bit about simple acts of generosity, the power of a pay—it—forward mindset and now that can promote trust and connection in our communities. He understood the idea, but it seemed very abstract and foreign to him.We arrived at Penn station and traded e—mail addresses after I paid my ride fare. As I was heading out, I turned to him and said, “ Hakeem, here’s a $20. Whenever you feel like it, you give a ride to people and tell them that someone before them has paid for their fare. See what happens.Hearing this, Hakeem was visibly moved. “ Really? Are you sure?”61. The phrase “get by” In Paragraph Two probably means “ ____________”?A. receive some profits by helping the organizationB. receive no profit by helping the organizationC. gain some fame by helping the organizationD. gain some happiness by helping the organization62. From the decription that Hakeem looked back through the sliding glass, the author expects to indicate that__________.A. Hakeem was inspired by his wordsB. Hakeem didn’t believe what he had saidC. Hakeem was carefully driving while talking with the authorD. Hakeem felt a little tried and wanted to shake his hand63. Hakeem understand the idea of a pay-it-forward act__________.A. as soon as the author had told him about it.B. after the author set an example to himC. after he made some further explanationsD. after he saw a scene of it acted out64. We can learn from the passage that the author’s goal of an act of kindness was ________.A. to help people in troubleB. to strengthen friendship among friendsC. to make people happyD. to contribute to people’s trust and connectionB.February 24, 2008 saw thieves break into the showroom of an Italian jeweler favored by Hollywood stars and stole items worth up to 10 million dollars while its owners were in Los Angeles hosting a party to celebrate the Oscars.The robbery, which took place at the Damiani showroom in Milan’s fashion district that morning, was compared later with the “perfect scenes” in films such as Ocean’s Eleven and The Italian Job.The gang had spent more than a month digging a tunnel from a disused cellar in an adjoining building. The drilling had been heard for weeks but was thought to be part of continuing building works next door. The four thieves, dressed in balaclavas, sunglasses and fake uniforms of the Guardia di Finanza, used an internal staircase to reach the first floor, thus avoiding alarms and video surveillance cameras.The showroom had been opened for a private viewing by wealthy clients and there were five employees inside, including a cleaning lady and a member of the catering staff, as well as the manager. The thieves said they were there to check the accounts, then overpowered the staff, tied them up with electrical cable, sealed their mouths with tape and locked them in the washroom. They then helped themselves to jewelry from the safe-deposit boxes and left the way they had come.The entire operation had taken little more than 40 minutes. The employees managed to free themselves and raise the alarm, but by then the gang was long gone. The police said that they were looked into whether the robbers had “inside assistance” that had helped them to avoid the alarms and surveillance cameras.65. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. A perfect robberyB. 10 million of Jewelry StolenC. The Smart ThievesD. Thieves Breaking into an Italian Jeweler66. Why didn’t the thieves appear in the cameras? Perhaps because _______________.A. there was something wrong with the cameras thenB. the thieves entered the showroom through an internal staircaseC. the employees were too frightened to open the cameras thenD. the cameras didn’t work with the uniforms of the finance guards67. which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The Italian jeweler was popular with some famous American film stars.B. The thieves went into a disused tunnel into an adjoining building.C. The robbery took place in the morning and there was no one in the showroom.D. One of the jeweler employees must have helped the robbery secretly.68. We can from the passage that ____________.A. The items were so dear that few people could afford to buy one.B. The thieves left the jewels from where they came into it.C. The most valuable jewels couldn’t have survived the robbery.D. The jeweler had to close down because of the showroom robbery.CMicrosoft is developing Big Brother –L--style software capable of remotely monitoring a worker’s productivity, physical wellbeing and ability.The times has seen a patient application filed by the company for a computer system that links workers to their computers via wireless sensor that measure their metabolism ( 新陈代谢) . The system would allow managers to monitor employees’ performance by measuring their heart rate, body temperature, movement ,facial expression and blood pressure.Technology allowing constant monitoring of workers was previously limited to pilots, firefighters and Nasa astronauts. This is believed to be the first time a company has proposed developing such software for mainstream workplaces.Microsoft applied a patent application in the US for a “unique monitoring system” that could link workers to their computers. Wireless sensors could read “ heart rate, skin response, EMG, brain signals, breath rate, body temperatures, movement, facial movements, facial expressions and blood pressure”, the application states.The system could also “automatically detect frustration(失意) or stress in the user” and “ offer and provide assistance accordingly”. Physical changes to an employee would be matched to an individual psychological profile based on a worker’s weight, age and health. If the system picked up an increase in heart rate or facial expressions suggestive of stress or frustration, it would tell management that he needed help.Unions said they fear that employees could be dismissed on the basis of a computer’s watching. The Information Commissioner, civil liberties groups and privacy lawyers strongly criticized (批评) the potential of the system for” raising very serious privacy issues.”69. Microsoft is developing Big Brother—style software____________.A. to monitor a worker’s health conditionB. to apply for a patentC. to watch a worker’s workD. to compete with other companies70. The computer system knows whether a worker is feeling well or not because ______.A. the cameras can take a close look at the workerB. the computer can measure the worker’s metabolism via sensorsC. the sensors can measure his heart rate, body temperature and blood pressureD. the sensors have been placed on the workers in advance71. It can be inferred from the passage that____________.A. the Big Brother—style software can monitor from far awayB. the Big Brother—style software has gained a patentC. no other similar software is being developed by other companiesD. some of the workers will express their objections to the monitoring72. The main idea of this passage may be ______________.A. Microsoft is seeking a patent for an office “spy” softwareB. Microsoft is developing a software to competeC. Microsoft is developing a software against some willsD. Microsoft is the first with a way to monitor workersDParents risk discouraging children from reading by dragging them around bookstores and force-feeding them literary classics, leading children’s writer Anthony Horowitz has suggested. Horowitz, author of the best—selling Alex Rider series of action adventure books ,said the current public concern about children’s reading had been fuelled (激起) and hijacked “( 控制)”by the overanxious middle class.“Reading is not an issue we should keep banging children over the head with,’ he told The Times. Horowitz’s comments followed publication yesterday of a major review of literacy in primary schools by Cambridge University, which suggested that gains in reading skills at school through the national literacy strategy had been achieved at the expense of pupils enjoyment of reading. He also called on schools to set aside more time for children to read for pleasure and less time for analyzing texts line by line.“At home parents should not force their children to read books they read as a child as children literature was now in a golden period,” he said. “As children, my generation was given the books that our parents read. Now children can discover their own books. There have never been so many good living young writers.”Horowitz was speaking at the opening of the annual Starbucks Bookdrive, a Starbucks campaign in partnership with the National Literacy Trust to promote reading by encouraging donations to school libraries.He suggested that the best way that parents could encourage a child to read was to set aside 15 minutes a day to read to them. “As adults we are all so busy that we tend to forget the great value of spending 15 minutes a day reading with our child. There is no better way to get to know your child than to share their books with them. It’s not going to be for ever and they may not thank you for it by the time they are teenagers, so that makes it more valuable,” he said.73. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 means _________.A. children should not be forced to readB. parents should not hit the children’s head to force them to readC. children should not be forced to know that reading is a serious issueD. parents should not keep banging their children’s head74. We can infer that the national literacy strategy ___________.A. is welcomed by childrenB. is supported by teachersC. is perhaps not successfulD. is popular in Cambridge University75. What kind of books was Horowitz probably given to read when he was a child?A. The kind of books he enjoyed muchB. Books about adventuresC. Books for pleasure.D. Books of literacy classics.76. The best title of this passage is _____________.A. How to encourage children to readB. Don’t force young to read classicsC. Children’s writer Anthony HorowitzD. Spend time reading with childrenE.A is for always getting to work on time.B is for being extremely busy.C. is for the diligent way you do your job.You may be all these things at the office , and more. But when it comes to getting ahead, experts say, the ABCs of business should include a P, for politics, as in office politics.Dale Carnegie suggested as much more than 50 years ago: hard work alone doesn’t make sure career advancement. You have to be able to sell yourself and your ideas, both publicly and behind the scenes. Yet, despite the obvious rewards of engaging in office politics—a better job, a raise, praise –many people are still unable or unwilling to “play the game”.“People think that office politics involves some manipulative ( 工于心计的) behavior” says Deborah Comer, an assistant professor of management at Hofstra University. “But politics comes from the word ‘polite’ . It can mean persuading and forming small personal groups . It can mean being kind and helpful, or even trying to please your superior, and then expecting something in return.”In fact, today, expects say office politics as proper behavior used to seek for one’s own self—interest in the workplace. In many cases, this involves some form of socializing within the office environment—not just in large companies, but in small workplaces as well.“This first people are usually judged on is their ability to perform well on an unchanging basis,” says Neil P.I.ewis, a management psychologist. “But if two or three candidates(候选人) are up for being raised to a higher position, each of whom has reasonably similar ability, a manager is going to promote the person he or she likes best. It’s simple human nature.”Yet, psychologists say, many employees and employers have trouble with the meaning of politics in the office. Some people, they say, have a proper knowledge of work and what it takes to succeed. Still others connect politics with flattery (奉承) ,fearful that, if they speak up for themselves, they may appear to be flattering their boss for favors.Experts suggest changing this negative (负面的) picture by recognizing the need for some self—promotion.77. “Office politics” is used in the passage to refer to _______________.A. the political views and beliefs of office workersB. the interpersonal relationships within a companyC. the various qualities required for a successful careerD. the rules of behavior for company staff78. To get promoted, one must not only have the necessary ability but ________.A. avoid being too outstandingB. get along well with his colleaguesC. honest and loyal to his companyD. give his boss a good impression79. Why are many people unwilling to “play the game”?A. They are not good at controlling colleagues.B. They feel that such behavior is dishonest.C. They think the effort will get them nowhere.D. They believe that doing so is impractical.80. It is the author’s view that ____________.A. self—promotion does not necessarily mean flatteryB. hard work contributes very little to one’s promotionC. many employees fail to recognize the need of flatteryD. speaking up for oneself is part of human nature第四部分:书面表达(满分25 )你的笔友Sara从电视上看到今年我国南方部分省份遭受冰雪灾害的报道,特来信询问.请你简要介绍此次雪灾的情况.注意:1. 短文字数100左右.2. 开头已写好,不计入总词数.This late January and early February,…参考答案1—5 AABAB 6—10 BBABA 11—15 ABCCB 16—20 BCCAA 21—25 CDADB 26—30 BDBCC31. twice as much energy as32. No sooner had he got off the plane than33. an opportunity to acquire/ get fresh/ new skills34. are what it takes to35. can/ could not have been watching36. taking advantage of health and relaxation benefits37. With his money running out/ His money running out38. happened to be nobody/ not a single person in sight39. so as to be received in time by people there/ so that people there can receive them in time40. that a powerful engine should be used/ of the use of a powerful engine41—45 BABCD 46—50 ABABB 51—55 CCBAD 56—60 BBACC61—65 DCBDA 66—70 BABCC 71—75 DAACD 76—80 BBDBAWritingOne possible version:This late January and early February, unusual snowstorms continuously hit southern provinces of China. Railways, highways and even the airports were covered by thick snow and ice, which also struck electricity supply seriously in some provinces, causing the breaking –off of Jingguang Railway and an extreme jam in Jingzhu Expressway. Tens of thousands of passengers were blocked on their way home. People’s life in these areas was seriously affected.At this urgent moment, the government called on the whole nation to help those in trouble. Soldiers were sent to the snow-stricken areas to clear the ways, policemen were on the roads to help the drivers to fix the tyre chains, and fire engines were used to carry water for people.With great efforts, things have now gradually become normal.。
AFP08年3月真题一
AFP08年3月真题一第一篇：AFP08年3月真题一二〇〇八年（3 月）金融理财师（AFPTM）资格认证考试金融理财基础（一）1.根据中国金融教育发展基金会金融理财标准委员会对金融理财的定义，下列哪项是错误的？（）A．金融理财不是产品推销，是一种综合金融服务。
B．金融理财强调由专业理财人员为客户提供综合财务规划。
C．金融理财强调由专业理财人员通过规范的操作流程，帮助客户实现人生各阶段的目标。
D．金融理财的目标是帮助客户迅速致富。
答案：D 解析：根据FPSB China的定义，金融理财的目标是追求一生财务资源收支的平衡、追求支出的合理控制、追求财务风险的控制及进行财富管理。
帮助客户迅速致富不是金融理财的目标，因此D是错误的。
2.至2008 年3 月止，根据《金融理财师资格认证办法》的规定，以下资格申请人中，符合AFP 资格认证工作经验认定要求的是：（）。
A．张先生2003 年本科毕业后，曾在信达证券公司任行政主管近三年；2006 年6月辞职，2006 年7 月起开始担任光华证券公司客户经理。
B．赵小姐2005 年7 月大专毕业后，在德诚会计师事务所先后任助理会计师、会计师。
C．王先生1995 年至1997 年期间，曾在某银行担任过两年的营业员；1997 年至2000年期间攻读工商管理硕士研究生，毕业后一直担任中大科技有限公司项目经理。
D．李女士2005 年本科毕业后，在诚信律师事务所任律师，从事遗产规划工作。
答案：D 解析：A选项中张先生学历为本科，行政主管的3年工作经验不符合岗位要求不能认定，金融理财相关工作经验时间为2006年7月起至2008年3月，不足2年，因此不符合认证要求；B 选项中赵小姐学历为大专，工作经验时间为2005年7月至2008年3月，不足3年，因此不符合认证要求；C选项中王先生1995年至1997年两年间担任营业员的工作经历，不满足工作经验有效期为最近10年的要求，2000年研究生毕业后，没有金融理财相关工作经验，因此不符合认证要求。
2008年3月卷一 答案
试卷一经济学公司财务财务会计和财务报表分析股票估值和分析答案最终考试2008年3月问题１：经济学（35分）a)宏观经济均衡可以用AS-AD模型来归纳。
这一模型可以描述平均价格水平(P)和产出(Y)的关系。
在封闭经济中，AD曲线取决于财政政策、货币政策以及自主需求水平。
由于价格下降会增加实际货币余额，降低利率，并且因此而增加需求，所以它的斜率是负的。
AS曲线不但直接表示价格与产出的关系，而且还间接地价格与成本的关系。
例如产出下降到均衡水平以下会使工资产生下降的压力，并因此而降低价格。
（在短期内，工资下降的压力不大）。
6分）b)在那十年中，西班牙经济的特征是高失业率和低于自然水平的产出。
失业率使协议工资水平产生下降的压力；对于任一给定的产出水平，较低的协议工资意味着低单位成本以及相应的低单位价格。
因此AS曲线位置向下移动（从AS0移到AS1，之后又移到AS*；如图所示，均衡点从A移到B，之后又移到E）。
（５分）c)从西班牙的角度来看，价格的上升会导致其货币对美元以及其它国家货币的实际升值［以美元表示的实际汇率＝(P f S)/P，例如S在这里表示一单位美元所对应的欧元数量（或另外一种外国货币），P表示西班牙的平均价格水平，而P f表示美国的平均价格水平］。
除了这一效应外，当然我们还可以看到其相对其它采用欧元的国家所承受的直接的竞争性损失。
如果实际汇率（以美元表示）下降（或者升值），那么该国（西班牙）就会承受相对损失，出口受阻，进而出口量下降。
(4 分)此外，进口会变得相对便宜，进口量因此而上升。
然而，需要注意的是，真实进口价值是下降的。
假设马歇尔－勒纳条件成立，一国货币升值将导致除去实际进口价值的净出口下降，这意味着该国贸易账户的恶化。
贸易账户的恶化会导致该国货币贬值，由马歇尔－勒纳条件可知，该国货币贬值会使出口增加与进口减少，一直到总的好处足以弥补进口价格的上升。
（5分）d)在开放经济中，一国普遍价格水平的上升会产生三种效应i)首先，如同已经强调的那样，当马歇尔－勒纳条件成立时，以外国货币表示的本国产品的价格的上升会导致净出口的下降。
浙江省衢州市三中2008届高三3月考试
浙江省衢州市三中2008届高三3月考试文科综合能力测试第Ⅰ卷选择题共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。
在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
日晷是我国古代利用太阳投影指示时间的一种工具。
它由晷盘和晷针组成，晷盘的正反面都有刻度，安放在石台上，赤道日晷晷盘盘面与赤道面相平行，晷针安装在晷盘中央与中央盘面垂直（如图所示）。
当太阳移动时，晷针在晷面上的影子，随之变动，古人以此来确定时间的变化；夏至日我国某城市的正午太阳高度为73°26′。
据此回答1—2题。
1．该地盘面与地面的夹角应为（）A．30°B．40°C．50°D．20°2．该季节下列地理现象正确的是（）A．马六甲海峡的海水由太平洋流向印度洋B．马六甲海峡的海水由印度洋流向太平洋C．土耳其海峡海水从地中海流向黑海D．巴斯海峡海水从太平洋流向印度洋图2中①②③为地球上某时刻太阳高度等值线（①>②>③）。
读图回答3题。
3．P点正当A．日出时刻B．日落时刻C．6点钟D．18点钟读图3，回答4—6题。
4．图3所示的时期A．罗马正值炎热干燥天气B．坦桑尼亚热带草原上的野生动物正大规模向北迁徙C．塔里木河处于汛期D．北太平洋等温线向北弯曲5．有关图3叙述正确的是A．等温线①的数值大于②B．等温线①的数值小于②C．图示区域为海洋D．不能确定图示区域是海洋还是陆地6．图3所示时期，澳大利亚混合农业区的农民正在A．犁地和在牧场上放牧B．配种和播种小麦C．收割小麦和在收割后的麦田上放牧D．剪羊毛和麦田管理读天气系统图（图4和图5），回答7—8题7．图4的天气系统剖面是沿图5中A．①线绘制的B．②线绘制的C．③线绘制的D．④线绘制的8．图5所示天气系统A．为南半球的锋面气旋B．P处气温高于Q处气温C．多出现在副热带地区D．多出现在海洋上，陆地一般不会出现读某工业部门在某城市及其附近地区土地、运输和劳动力等成本曲线图。
08.03PETS3真题及解析
2008年3⽉全国公共英语等级考试结束了，不知各位考⽣有何感想，现就这次PETS3考试的部分内容和考试中出现的⼀些问题做⼀评析，以便打算参加9⽉份考试的考⽣能够有的放⽮。
笔试 作⽂： 1.功能性作⽂ Temporary Hotel Receptionist Pleasant mediate-sized hotel at the heart of Cambridge seeks a young person with pleasant personality to assist the reception office. Previous experience an advantage but not essential. Acknowledge of at least one foreign language.The name of the hotel Write an application letter to the hotel manager to apply the position. The letter must include the following two points: The reason that you apply Ask for the interview At the end of the letter don't write your own name and use "Li Li"to instead . 2.write an essay There are two pictures. Write an essay about these two pictures. ·Describe these two pictures ·What do you learn from these two pictures Picture 1.⼀个⼈在路上骑⾃⾏车，他把伞钩在了他前⾯的卡车上，⽤卡车拉着他骑车。
2008年湖北省三月份心理学考试真题
2008年湖北省三月份心理学考试真题1. 心理学关于心理与行为的关系，下列说法错误的是（）A可以通过观察人的外显行为探讨人的内在心理规律B人的行为受内隐心理活动支配C心理学只研究人的外显特征D同样的心理活动不同的人可能有不同的行为表现2.有研究者通过分析学生的家庭背景，成长历史、档案、日记、书信等来了解其心理特征，这种研究方法是( )A个案法 B实验法 C调查法 D观察法3.英语考试中的完形填空题目，要求学生结合上下文的情境及已有知识填空，这里所运用的知觉特征是( )A知觉的理解性 B知觉的恒常性 C知觉的整体性 D知觉的选择性4. 教师在制作教学课件时，应注意字体颜色的搭配，这是因为（）A活动的物体更易引起人的无意注意 B新形的刺激更易引起人的无意注意C色彩对比鲜明的刺激更易引起人的无意注意D刺激强度大的物体更易引起人的无意注意5.学生作业出现错误时，老师让他把该题重做10遍，这属于（）A正强化 B负强化 C惩罚 D自我强化6. 根据耶基斯一的德森定律，下列说法中错误的是（）A在学生学习较容易的任务时，应尽量使学生紧张一些B在学生学习较复杂的任务时，应尽量创设轻松自由的课堂气愤C在学生遇到困难或出现问题时，尽量心平气和的慢慢引导D不论学生任务难易都应保持同样的动机水平7. 学生背诵课文时常常是开头，结尾部分容易记住，中间部分容易出错，这主要是由于（）A前摄抑制 B倒摄抑制 C缺乏提取中介 D既有前摄抑制也有倒摄抑制8.当国际奥委会主席宣布2008年奥运会在中国北京举行时，此时全场都非常兴奋，大家都鼓掌以示高兴，这种情绪属于（）A.应激B.激情C.心境D.情操9.学生在解决一个问题之后，以后遇到同样类型的问题还会采取先前的思维模式去解题，这种现象说明了什么（）A.原型启发B.定势C.迁移作用D.功能固着10.初中生在解决问题时已出现抽象思维，这种现象在皮亚杰的思维发展阶段理论中属于那一阶段（）A.感知—动作阶段B.前运算阶段C.具体运算阶段D.形式运算阶段11.学生做作业时，有的学生喜欢和别对答案，不敢肯定自己的回答，有的学生坚持自己的答案。
2008年日语能力等级考3级真题答案
2008年日语能力等级考3级真题答案(完整版)問題Ⅰのところに何を入れますか。
１・２・３・４からいちばんいいものを一つえらびなさい。
（例(れい)）わたしは毎朝(まいあさ) 新聞読みます。
１が２の３を４で（解答用紙(かいとうようし)）（例(れい)）①②●④[１] これはあねもらった本です。
１で２や３に４を[２] このバスを大きなはしわたって、駅へ行きます。
１を２に３で４が[３] クラスで新しい友だちできた。
１と２が３を４へ[４] 来年高校そつぎょうします。
１に２を３が４から[５] 中村(なかむら)さんから借(か)りた本は１さつです。
１も２と３だけ４しか[６] あの人は同(おな)じ歌(うた)を10回(かい) 歌いました。
１で２を３に４も[７] ひまだからゲームしましょう。
１でも２しか３まで４ながら[８] あと10分７時ですよ。
１に２と３を４で[９] 田中(たなか)さんはちこくをしないと言った、またちこくをした。
１から２でも３ので４のに[10] あのレストランはよやくした人入れません。
１しか２から３より４ぐらい[11] かばんを買いに行ったが、どれ高くて買えなかった。
１が２も３でも４ばかり[12] お金もない、時間もないから、あそびに行けない。
１や２で３し４とか[13] スポーツをするの、見るのどちらが好(す)きですか。
１が／が２と／と３や／や４も／も[14] わたしは子どもしゅくだいをさせた。
１を２が３で４に[15] 先生は山下(やました)さんの住所(じゅうしょ) ごぞんじですか。
１が２に３を４と問題Ⅱのところに何を入れますか。
１・２・３・４からいちばんいいものを一つえらびなさい。
[16] はをみがいてからなさい。
１ね２ねる３ねれ４ねろ[17] かみのけを切った。
１みじかい２みじかく３みじかいに４みじかくに[18] もう少しほうがいいですよ。
１待(ま)つの２待ちの３待って４待った[19] あしたは家(いえ)でゆっくりと思う。
山东省淄博市2008年高三第三次摸拟考试文科综合试题
高三模拟训练文科综合能力测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共15页。
满分240分，考试时间150分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷以及答题卡和答题纸一并交回。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在试卷、答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。
第Ⅰ卷（必做，共100分）注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案标号。
不能直接写在本试卷上2．第Ⅰ卷共25小题，每小题4分，共100分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个最符合题目要求。
读下图回答1-2题。
1．图中所描绘景色大致出现在A．长江下游枫叶正红B．三江平原小麦收获时期C．澳大利亚墨累－达令盆地小麦播种时期D．祁连山的雪线位于一年中的最低位置2．下列对图中河流水文状况的描述，正确的是A．该河流的流量变化较大B．该河流水位季节变化小C．水源是该地区影响城市区位的主导因素D．该地区的典型植被为亚热带常绿硬叶林下图为原料产地、转运点和市场运输成本示意图，读下图回答3-4题。
3．图中转运点成为最佳设厂区位，是因为节省了哪一些运输成本？A．a2＋b2 B．a3＋b3 C．a4＋b4 D．a2＋b2＋a4＋b4。
4．下列工厂适合在转运站布局的是A．制糖厂 B．饮料厂 C．钢铁厂 D．炼铝厂读我国东南沿海某城市，回答5-6题。
5．该市的总体规划采用了A．多中心带状 B．中心放射状C．组团型 D．散点型6．对这种城市结构分析正确的是①城市不同部分之间分布着较宽的绿化带②该结构有利于减轻城市大气、噪声和热污染③人们不便于出行④城市各部分的中心区一定为商业区A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．②④读下图回答第7题。
7．图中①②③三地的经济发展水平，由高到低的排列顺序是A．①②③ B．①③② C．②③① D．③②①读下图回答第8题。
8．关于图中土地利用类型与海拔对应关系的描述，正确的是A．荒地多分布在山顶部 B．梯田的分布面积最大C．林地的比重最低 D．草地和坡地的海拔较高9．右图为北京2008年奥运会会徽，里面的“京”字是创始于下列哪个朝代的书体A．秦朝 B．魏晋南北朝 C．宋朝 D．清朝10.某人父亲与他人斗殴，其子持棍相助，不料却误伤己父，按照西汉时法律应予枭首。
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济宁辰光杰科特煤化有限公司员工培训考试试题B卷通用部分为每位员工的必答题，占本试卷分值的30％；岗位部分为各岗位员工的必答题，占本试卷分值的70％。
第一、通用部分（共30分）；填空题每空1分。
1、简述原料焦油的理化指标（5分）2、我公司生产的主要产品（至少写出8种）；（4分）3、经离心机处理后的焦油，在打入管式炉前加入溶液，其目的是。
4、燃烧必须具备、、三个条件。
5、焦油脱水分和。
6、精萘循环水槽所用软水的硬度为。
7、原料焦油控制温度。
8、炭黑油是有和按一定比例配合而成的。
9、皮肤沾有酸、碱等腐蚀性物质时，应立即。
10、国家外排各个指标标准、、、。
11、初馏点：蒸馏实验时，第一滴馏出液从落下的瞬时间的蒸馏温度，以℃表示。
12、配电室严禁入内。
13、测量仪表的构成分三个环节、、。
第二、岗位部分。
（共70分）油库工段。
1、画出本岗位的工艺流程图。
（10分）2、本岗位卸车操作规程。
（10分）3、交接班时怎样对卫生、设备、工艺进行交班？（10分）4、简述离心泵工作原理。
（10分）5、油槽管理工作的主要内容。
（10分）6、什么是化学危险品？（10分）7、隐患整改中“三定四不推”的内容是什么？（10分）工业萘岗位试题1、画出本岗位的工艺流程图。
（10分）2、工业萘含萘低的原因及处理方法。
（10分）3、什么是化学危险品？（10分）4、操作工的六严格。
（5分）5、洗油230℃前馏出量（），300℃前馏出量（）。
塔顶温度（℃），热油出口温度（℃），原料槽温度（℃）（10分）6、用蒸汽清扫设备管道时的注意事项有哪些？（10分）7、停工操作注意的事项。
（10分）8、造成窜岗的几种原因。
（5分）管式炉岗位试题1、燃油泵压力高低是怎样处理。
（10分）2、管式炉冒烟怎样处理。
（10分）3、枪出现问题时如何正确换枪。
（10分）4、操作工的六严格。
（5分）5、管式炉停炉操作内容。
（10分）6、二段焦油出口温度低时的原因及处理方法。
（10分）7、管式炉炉膛温度高的原因及处理方法。
（10分）8、安全检查的目的和任务是什。
（5分）洗涤岗位试题1、画出洗涤岗位的工艺流程图。
（10分）2、简述二氧化碳分解工艺流程。
（10分）3、什么是安全标志？安全色的含义是什么？。
（10分）4、做分解装料静止小时后脱水，做分解加酸时间分钟；PH＝，空气压缩机压力≯MP，分解器装料上空＞m。
（10分）5、蒸吹温度：原料换热后℃；釜顶℃；釜底℃；稀碱浓度：％；浓碱％；浓硫酸％。
（10分）6、空气压缩机的使用操作规程。
（10分）7、净酚盐带油时怎样处理：⑴⑵；（5分）8、操作工的六严格。
（5分）粗蒽岗位试题1、原料蒽油槽温度；脱晶蒽油槽温度：；结晶器降温速度控制在；离心机滤饼厚度不得超过重量不得超过。
（10分）2、加料及分离过程中机器振动原因，如何排除？。
（10分）3、产品规格？（5分）4、粗蒽岗位职责。
（10分）5、离心机运转时机器振动及异常相声的原因，如何排除。
（10分）6、什么是化学危险品（10分）7、工艺流程简述（10分）8、三违“指什么？（5分碳酸钠岗位试题1、简述开工前的准备工作。
（10分）2、发生事故的“四不放过”原则。
（10分）3、生产技术控制指标。
（10分）4、三定的内容。
（5分）5、什么是安全生产。
（10分）6、正常操作工作步骤。
（10分）7、操作注意事项（10分）8、简述倒氢氧化钠操作的步骤。
（5分）焦油化验岗位试题1、煤焦油主要产品指标。
（10分）2、什么是化学危险品。
（10分）3、简述洗油的馏程操作过程。
（10分）4、什么叫酸洗比色。
（5分）5、化验室岗位职责是什么？（10分）6、做简述焦油甲苯不溶物的操作过程。
（10分）7、试样的定义。
（10分）8、操作工的六严格。
（5分）污水处理岗位试题1、我们公司的废水主要由（）和（），焦化废水是由（）（）（）（）组成。
（5分）2、简单描绘污水处理工艺流程（10分）3、什么叫动火：（10分）4、蒸氨塔，在污水处理流程中的主要作用是（），他的运行好坏直接影响后续处理单元的效率，目前运行中，蒸汽流量大致控制在（）出水PH值控制在( )，塔顶温度控制在（），塔底温度（），进水温度（），氨水回流温度（）氨水回流量（）（10分）5、化学危险品共分为几大类？（10分）6、污泥压滤机的压紧压力是（），正常压滤时，管道压力应当保持在（）（5分）7、济宁外排各个指标标准（）、（）、（）、（）。
（10分）8、安全生产的“五同时”原则是什么？（10分）污水化验岗位试题1、我们公司的废水主要由（）和（），焦化废水是由（）（）（）（）组成。
（10分）２、有机物污染指标（）、（）、（）、（）。
（10分）３、气浮装置，在污水处理流程中的主要作用是（），它的运行好坏直接影响后续处理构筑物的效率，因此，在开启气浮装置以后，应当密切观察（）的产生情况是否正常，如果产生情况不正常，应当检查（）和（）运行是否正常，逐级检查，找到原因并予以修复，调节阀门开度，使得（）的产生量以及气泡粒径满足工艺要求。
（10分）４、经常测定好氧池的SV30，（）、（）、（）和总碱度，他们的范围分别是（）、（）、（）、（）。
（10分）５、国家外排各个指标标准（）、（）、（）、（）。
（10分）６、化学危险品共分为几大类。
（10分）７、什么是安全标志？安全色的含义是什么（５分）８、蒸氨塔出水氨氮上限（）、萃取出水酚含量上限（）。
（５分）改质工段试题1、改质工段工艺流程图？（10分）2、沥青液下泵正常工作时电流强度为多少？扬程多少米？最大流量是多少？（5分）3、闪蒸油槽应保持的正常温度？（5分）4、简述开工前的准备工作。
（10分）5、安全检查的主要内容有哪些？（10分）6、什么是安全标志？安全色的含义是什么？（10分）7、简述本岗位的特殊操作（10分）8、简述链板机和皮带机的区别。
（10分）焦油工段一、填空题(每空1分，共10分)1、软化点的计算式是（）及二段泵的最大压力不超过（）MPA。
2、原料焦油含水（）；送入管式炉一段的焦油水分：（）；二段的焦油水分（）。
3、三违“指（）、（）、（）4、入塔过热蒸汽温度（）5.二次蒸发器顶部温度（）二、问答题1、简述冷循环路线（10分）2、二段泵压力升高的原因（10分）3、紧急停炉操作（15分）4、什么是安全标志？安全色的含义是什么？（10分）5、简要绘制本岗位工艺流程框图（15分）沥青工1、简述配油的操作规程（20分）2、简述开工前的准备工作。
（10分）3、外卖沥青时应注意的事项。
（10分）4、混合油技术控制指标（10分）5、倒油操作（10分）6、安全检查的目的和任务是什么？（10分转鼓工段（一）、填空（每空2分、共10分）1、成品槽温度：；成品槽上空高度。
2、一级精萘成品：外观。
3、结晶机冷却水出口温度：。
4、精萘成品袋重：（二）问答题（共60分）1、请阐本岗位开工前的准备工作（10分）2、请阐述本岗位开车程序。
（10分）3、请阐述本岗位停车程序。
（10分）4、安全检查的目的和任务是什么？（10分）5、简述我公司现有设备的种类?（10分）6、操作工六严格的内容. （10分）闪蒸工段（一）填空题（每空2分，共10分）1、蒸汽管网压力为MP。
2、冷凝器物料出口温度℃3、在闪蒸出料过程中，如果各项的真空度差距太大，原因是系统。
4、换接受釜时，先，再，然后将窥镜三通改为直通待判断出流后再走窥镜。
（二）问答题（共60分）1、简述本岗位开工前的准备工作？（２0分）2、简述本岗位停电、停气时的操作？（10分）3、简述本岗位停工操作？（10分）4、安全生产的“五同时”原则是什么？(10分）5、什么是化学危险品（10分）电气安全试题一、填空题（每空2分，共30分）1、配电室严禁（）入内。
2、配电室内的灭火器、（）及操作工具严禁非电工人员使用。
3、严禁现场操作人员戴油渍手套按动（）。
4、电气消防器材包括二氧化碳灭火器、（）、1211灭火器。
5、电动机启动前应先对泵进行（）。
6、离心泵电动机启动运转后应缓慢打开（）。
7、电动机运转时，严禁触摸操作柱（）及开关。
8、正常运转的电动机运行电流不应超过（）.9、对电机设备进行巡检时应观察电机的( )显示、噪声、(温度)及震动程度。
10、严禁触摸运行电动机的（）。
11、线路上禁止带（）接电或断电，并禁止带电操作12、电力传动装置系统维修时，应将负荷开关及急停按钮关闭、抽屉单元抽出取，悬挂（），防止误合闸。
13、工作时间内应整齐穿戴劳保用品安全帽、（）等。
14、四不放过质指（）、（）、（）、（）。
（4分）二、问答题1、电气设备如果出现打火、冒烟或着火时，应怎样及时处理？（20分）2、如发现有人触电，应怎样及时处理？（20分）机修试题一.什么是生产设备？(10分）二. 为什么要加强设备的维护保养？(10分）三. 设备润滑的“五定”的内容？(10分）四、齿轮泵工作时流量不足的原因是什么？(10分）五、罗茨风机风量不足的原因？(10分）六、泵轴承过热的原因及解决(10分）七、泵抽不出液体的处理方法(10分）精萘岗位（一）、填空（每空2分、共10分）1、各馏分槽装满后，上空为（）2、成品槽的容积是（）立方米。
3、产品槽内的精萘产品结晶点（）时，方可送往转鼓。
4、精萘总蒸汽压力控制在（）至之间（）（二）问答题：（共60分）1、简述本岗位的工艺流程（10分）2、简述停工操作。
（10分）3、什么是安全标志？安全色的含义是什么？（10分）4、精萘操作注意事项（20分）5、简述本岗位的主要工艺指标。
（10分）。