桥梁老板(The Bridge Keeper)
新概念英语第二册第6课
课文讲解
6.He called at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.他每月对这条街上的住户光顾一次,总是请求给他 一顿饭和一杯啤酒。 call表示光顾,拜访,叫唤,打电话等意思 1) call at somewhere:光顾某地 e. g. The train calls at the large stations only. He called at the post office on the way home. 2) call on sb.:拜访某人 e. g. Mary calls on her grandmother every Sunday. 3) call sb./sth.upa打电话给某人;唤起记忆,使回忆起 e. g. The trip to the village called up scenes of my childhood. I will call you up this evening. 4) call for sth. :需要,要求 e.g. The occasion calls for prompt action. The task called for great care and patience.
stand on one' s head倒立, 类似的词组有 stand on one‘s hands:用手着地(hand单数就是一只手, 复数就是双手) stand on one’ s knees(膝盖) 跪下 lie in bed 躺床上 lie on one' s back 仰卧 lie on one' s side 侧卧 lie on one’ s stomach(胃部) 趴下
troll bridge故事解读
troll bridge故事解读
《Troll Bridge》是特瑞·普拉切特（Terry Pratchett）的短篇小说，首次发表于1992年。
故事讲述了一个年轻男子在成长的过程中与一座桥下的巨魔相遇，并与之进行了一系列的对话和交易。
这个故事可以从多个角度进行解读。
首先，故事可以被视为成长和成熟的象征。
年轻男子在故事中代表着青年时期的人，他对冒险和探索充满了好奇心，但同时也缺乏经验和智慧。
而巨魔则象征着成年人所面对的挑战和困难，他们常常需要面对自己内心深处的恐惧和不安。
通过与巨魔的对话和交易，年轻男子逐渐意识到成长和成熟需要付出代价，而这个过程也让他变得更加成熟和坚强。
其次，故事也可以被解读为对人性的探讨。
巨魔在故事中展现出了复杂的情感和思想，他并不是简单的恶棍，而是有自己的故事和情感。
这可以被视为对人性复杂性的一种探讨，即每个人都有自己的故事和内心世界，而不能简单地用善恶来加以评判。
故事中的交易和对话也反映出了人与人之间的复杂关系，以及在交往中所需要付出的代价和努力。
最后，故事也可以被视为对传统故事和神话的一种致敬和重新诠释。
在故事中，巨魔和桥都是传统神话和童话中常见的元素，而作者通过对这些元素的重新塑造和诠释，赋予了故事新的内涵和意义。
这也可以被视为对传统文化的一种尊重和延续。
总的来说，《Troll Bridge》是一篇充满了深刻内涵和多重解读的故事，它可以从成长、人性和传统文化等多个角度进行解读，而每种解读都能为读者带来新的启发和思考。
英文短篇哲理小故事大全精选_故事大全
英文短篇哲理小故事大全精选成熟不是不流泪，而是含泪奔跑;成熟并非不恐惧，而是尽管恐惧，仍有所行动,下面这些是小编为大家推荐的几篇英文短篇小故事大全精选。
英文短篇哲理小故事大全精选1：A Goodbye KissThe Board Meeting had come to an end. Bob started to stand up and jostled the table, spilling his coffee over his notes. "How embarrassing. I am getting so clumsy in my old age."The Board Meeting had come to an end. Bob started to stand up and jostled the table, spilling his coffee over his notes. "How embarrassing. I am getting so clumsy in my old age."Everyone had a good laugh, and soon we were all telling stories of our most embarrassing moments. It came around to Frank who sat quietly listening to the others. Someone said, "Come on, Frank. T ell us your most embarrassing moment."Frank laughed and began to tell us of his childhood. "I grew up in San Pedro. My Dad was a fisherman, and he loved the sea. He had his own boat, but it was hard making a living on the sea. He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed the family. Not just enough for our family, but also for his Mom and Dad and the other kids that were still at home."Frank laughed and began to tell us of his childhood. "I grew up in San Pedro. My Dad was a fisherman, and he loved the sea. He had his own boat, but it was hard making a living on the sea. He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed the family. Not just enough for our family, but also for his Mom and Dad and the other kids that were still at home."He looked at us and said, "I wish you could have met my Dad. He was a big man, and he was strong from pulling the nets andfighting the seas for his catch. When you got close to him, he smelled like the ocean. He would wear his old canvas, foul-weather coat and his bibbed overalls. His rain hat would be pulled down over his brow. No matter how much my Mother washed them, they would still smell of the sea and of fish."He looked at us and said, "I wish you could have met my Dad. He was a big man, and he was strong from pulling the nets and fighting the seas for his catch. When you got close to him, he smelled like the ocean. He would wear his old canvas, foul-weather coat and his bibbed overalls. His rain hat would be pulled down over his brow. No matter how much my Mother washed them, they would still smell of the sea and of fish."Frank‘s voice dropped a bit. "When the weather was bad he would drive me to school. He had this old truck that he used in his fishing business. That truck was older than he was. It would wheeze and rattle down the road. You could hear it coming for blocks. As he would drive toward the school,I would shrink down into the seat hoping to disappear. Half the time, he would slam to a stop and the old truck would belch a cloud of smoke. He would pull right up in front, and it seemed like everybody would be standing around and watching. Then he would lean over and give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. It was so embarrassing for me. Here, I was twelve years old, and my Dad would lean over and kiss me goodbye!"Frank‘s voice dropped a bit. "When the weather was bad he would drive me to school. He had this old truck that he used in his fishing business. That truck was older than he was. It would wheeze and rattle down the road. You could hear it coming for blocks. As he would drive toward the school,I would shrink down into the seat hoping to disappear. Half the time, he would slamto a stop and the old truck would belch a cloud of smoke. He would pull right up in front, and it seemed like everybody would be standing around and watching. Then he would lean over and give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. It was so embarrassing for me. Here, I was twelve years old, and my Dad would lean over and kiss me goodbye!"He paused and then went on, "I remember the day I decided I was too old for a goodbye kiss. When we got to the school and came to a stop, he had his usual big smile. He started to lean toward me, but I put my hand up and said, ‘No, Dad.‘He paused and then went on, "I remember the day I decided I was too old for a goodbye kiss. When we got to the school and came to a stop, he had his usual big smile. He started to lean toward me, but I put my hand up and said, ‘No, Dad.‘It was the first time I had ever talked to him that way, and he had this surprised look on his face.It was the first time I had ever talked to him that way, and he had this surprised look on his face.I said, ‘Dad, I‘m too old for a goodbye kiss. I‘m too old for any kind of kiss.‘I said, ‘Dad, I‘m too old for a goodbye kiss. I‘m too old for any kind of kiss.‘My Dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear up. I had never seen him cry. He turned and looked out the windshield. ‘You‘re right,‘ he said. ‘You are a big boy....a ma n. I won‘t kiss you anymore.‘"My Dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear up. I had never seen him cry. He turned and looked out the windshield. ‘You‘re right,‘ he said. ‘You are a big boy....a man. I won‘t kiss you anymore.‘"Frank got a funny look on his face, and the tears began to well up in his eyes, as he spoke. "It wasn‘t long after that when my Dad went to sea and never came back. It was a day when most of the fleet stayed in, but not Dad. He had a big family to feed. They found his boat adrift with its nets half in and half out. He must have gotten into a gale and was trying to save the nets and the floats."Frank got a funny look on his face, and the tears began to well up in his eyes, as he spoke. "It wasn‘t long after that when my Dad went to sea and never came back. It was a day when most of the fleet stayed in, but not Dad. He had a big family to feed. They found his boat adrift with its nets half in and half out. He must have gotten into a gale and was trying to save the nets and the floats."I looked at Frank and saw that tears were running down his cheeks. Frank spoke again. "Guys, you don‘t know what I would give to have my Dad give me just one more kiss on the cheek....to feel his rough old face....to smell the ocean on him....to feel his arm around my neck. I wish I had been a man then. If I had been a man, I would never have told my Dad I was too old for a goodbye kiss."I looked at Frank and saw that tears were running down his cheeks. Frank spoke again. "Guys, you don‘t know what I would give to have my Dad give me just one more kiss on the cheek....to feel his rough old face....to smell the ocean on him....to feel his arm around my neck. I wish I had been a man then. If I had been a man, I would never have told my Dad I was too old for a goodbye kiss."-Bishop Thomas Charles Clary英文短篇哲理小故事大全精选2:The Bridge KeeperThere was once a bridge which spanned a large river. During most of the day the bridge sat with its length running up and down the river paralleled with the banks, allowing ships to pass thru freely on both sides of the bridge. But at certain times each day, a train would come along and the bridge would be turned sideways across the river, allowing a train to cross it.A switchman sat in a small shack on one side of the river where he operated the controls to turn the bridge and lock it into place as the train crossed. One evening as the switchman was waiting for the last train of the day to come, he looked off into the distance thru the dimming twilight and caught sight of the trainlights. He stepped to the control and waited until the train was within a prescribed distance when he was to turn the bridge. He turned the bridge into position, but, to his horror, he found the locking control did not work. If the bridge was not securely in position it would wobble back and forth at the ends when the train came onto it, causing the train to jump the track and go crashing into the river. This would be a passenger train with many people aboard. He left the bridge turned across the river, and hurried across the bridge to the other side of the river where there was a lever switch he could hold to operate the lock manually. He would have to hold the lever back firmly as the train crossed. He could hear the rumble of the train now, and he took hold of the lever and leaned backward to apply his weight to it, locking the bridge. He kept applying the pressure to keep the mechanism locked. Many lives depended on this man‘s strength.Then, coming across the bridge from the direction of his control shack, he heard a sound that made his blood run cold. "Daddy, where are you?" His four-year-old son was crossing the bridge to look for him. His first impulse was to cry out to the child,"Run! Run!" But the train was too close; the tiny legs would never make it across the bridge in time. The man almost left his lever to run and snatch up his son and carry him to safety. But he realized that he could not get back to the lever. Either the people on the train or his little son must die. He took a moment to make his decision.The train sped safely and swiftly on its way, and no one aboard was even aware of the tiny broken body thrown mercilessly into the river by the onrushing train. Nor were they aware of the pitiful figure of the sobbing man, still clinging tightly to the locking lever long after the train had passed. They did not see him walking home more slowly than he had ever walked: to tell his wife how their son had brutally died.Now if you comprehend the emotions which went this man‘s heart, you can begin to understand the feelings of our Father in Heaven when He sacrificed His Son to bridge the gap between us and eternal life. Can there be any wonder that He caused the earth to tremble and the skies to darken when His Son died? How does He feel when we speed along thru life without giving a thought to what was done for us thru Jesus Christ?英文短篇哲理小故事大全精选3:The House of 1000 Mirrors (Japanese folktale)Long ago in a small, far away village, there was place known as the House of 1000 Mirrors. A small, happy little dog learned of this place and decided to visit. When he arrived, he bounced happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house. He looked through the doorway with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself staring at 1000 other happy little dogs with their tails waggingjust as fast as his. He smiled a great smile, and was answered with 1000 great smiles just as warm and friendly. As he left the House, he thought to himself, "This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit it often." In this same village, another little dog, who was not quite as happy as the first one, decided to visit the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door. When he saw the 1000 unfriendly looking dogs staring back at him, he growled at them and was horrified to see 1000 little dogs growling back at him. As he left, he thought to himself, "That is a horrible place, and I will never go back there again."All the faces in the world are mirrors. What kind of reflections do you see in the faces of the people you meet?As Told by Chris P. Cash。
欧亨利的简介
Thank You
the Famous Aphorisms
• O.Henry's most famous aphorism： When one loves one's art no service seems too hard. 一旦热爱艺术，什么奉献也不难。 • Life is made up of sobs, sniffles and smiles with sniffes predomi-nating. 人生是由呜咽、抽泣和微笑组成的，而在三者之中，抽泣处于支配地 位。 • "It was beautiful and simple as all truly great swindles are." (from The Octopus Marooned') “这简单漂亮的就和那些真实伟大的诈骗一般。” • A story with a moral appended is like the bill of a mosquito. It bores you, and then injects a stinging drop ot irritate your conscience. 一篇含有教训的小说，像是蚊子的嘴。它先使你讨厌，然后注入一滴 螫入的液体，来烦扰你的良知。
Pen name: O.Henry Another pen name:Olivier HenrSydney Porter
原名：威廉姆斯•西德尼•波特
O. Henry (1862-1910) He was a prolific American short-story writer, a master of surprise endings, who wrote about the life of ordinary people in New York City. Henry was known as a good end, it was called “O• Henry-end”. Although some critics were not so enthusiastic about his work, the public loved it. He was called Prose Laureate of Manhattan and Father of short stories. He is one of three short story master in the world.(O. Henry , Maupassant, Chekhov) • 创作丰富的美国短篇小说作家，主要描写纽约平民的生活， 市民非常喜欢他。 • 以“欧亨利式结尾”闻名于世。 • 曼哈顿桂冠散文作家和美国现代短篇小说之父。 • 世界三大短篇小说大师之一。（欧· 亨利、莫泊桑、契诃 夫）
管理学推荐电影 书籍
推荐电影这20部电影都是商学院学生在学习商科时被要求必须看的影片，其中包括哈佛商学院一直首推的《华尔街》，还有沃顿商学院排第一位的《颠倒乾坤》，斯坦福要求商科学生必看的《锅炉房》看完之后，你会对商业运行的本质和规则有更深入的了解，对你的职场生涯亦会有不小的帮助……1.《华尔街》（Wall Street）（1987）2.《拜金一族》（Glengarry Glenn Ross）（1992）3.《颠倒乾坤》（Trading Places）（1983）4.《锅炉房》（Boiler Room）（2000）5.《硅谷传奇》（Pirates of Silicon Valley）（1999）6.《可口可乐小子》（The Coca—Cola Kid）（1985）7.《发达之路》（The Secret of My Success）（1987）8.《优势合作》（In Good Company）（2004）9.《巴塞罗那》（Barcelona）（1994）10.《甜心先生》（Jerry Maguire）（1996）11.《上班一条虫》（Office Space）（1999）12.《解构企业》（The Corporation）（2003）13.《惊爆内幕》（The Insider）（1999）14.《影子大亨》（The Hudsucker Proxy）（1994）15.《反垄断》（Antitrust）（2001）16.《魔鬼营业员》（Rogue Trader）（1998）17.《抢钱世界》（Other People’s Money）（1991）18.《败露》（Disclosure）（1994）19.《男人百分百》（What Women Want）（2000）20.《门口的野蛮人》（Barbarians At The Gate）（1993）推荐书籍1、孔茨《管理学》；罗宾斯《管理学》；周三多《管理学》；彼得.德鲁克《管理学》2、《基业长青》3、《第五项修炼》4、期刊杂志《企业管理》《中外管理》《当代经理人》《企业家天地》《商界》《环球企业家》《传记》《销售与市场》《管理现代化》《南开管理评估》《管理现代化》。
电影目录总结-1(238部)
The Bridge on the RiverKwai
桂河大桥
The Assassination of Jesse James
神枪手之死
4颗星，抢劫犯没落的故事
Troy
特洛伊
The Curious Case Of Benjamin Button
本杰明巴顿/返老还童
The Mexican
危险情人
搏击俱乐部
Fargo
冰血暴
FindingNeverland(2004)
寻找梦幻岛
Fly Away Home
伴你高飞返家十万里
Forrest Gump
阿甘正传
Filth
污垢
一个失意警察的变态人生，4颗星
G
Goodfellas
盗亦有道
Groundhog Day
偷天情缘
Ghajini
未知死亡
印度
Good Will Hunting
Letters From Iwo Jima
硫磺岛来信
Life in a Day
同一天生活
4颗星,YouTube网站征集普通人的一天
Lincoln
林肯
4.5颗星,林肯最后4个月围绕第13修正案展开
M
Memento
记忆拼图
Magnolia
木兰花
Mulholland Dr. (2001)
穆赫兰道
4.5颗星，时间交差的镜头+谋杀案
随波逐流
4颗星，真爱在身边的通俗爱情故事
Jonah Hex
西部英雄约拿-哈克斯
4颗星，西部牛仔复仇，枪战
Jack and Jill
杰克和吉尔
4颗星,一个男笑星扮演双胞胎兄妹，喜剧
john escott的介绍
John Escott的介绍一、John Escott的背景介绍John Escott是一位知名的英语作家和教育家，他以其精彩的英语读物和教材而闻名。
他出生于英国伦敦，在大学期间就对写作和教育产生了浓厚的兴趣。
他毕业后，开始了他的职业生涯，致力于英语教学和写作。
二、John Escott的成就John Escott以其丰富的写作经验和深厚的教育背景而受到广泛的认可和赞赏。
他的作品涵盖了各个阅读水平和话题领域，适合不同年龄段的读者。
他的作品通常以简洁明了的语言和引人入胜的情节吸引读者，并且在故事中融入了丰富的文化元素和生活场景。
1. 知名作品•《The Ghost of Genny Castle》（《吉尼城堡的幽灵》）•《The Missing Coins》（《失踪的硬币》）•《Girl on a Motorcycle》（《摩托车上的女孩》）•《The Secret Shop》（《秘密商店》）•《Dead Man’s Island》（《死人岛》）2. 适用对象John Escott的作品适用于各个英语学习阶段的学生，从初学者到高级水平的学习者都能找到适合自己的读物。
他的作品注重语言的简洁和易懂性，同时又能够提供足够的挑战，帮助读者提高英语阅读能力和理解能力。
三、John Escott的写作风格John Escott的写作风格简洁明了，注重故事情节的发展和人物形象的刻画。
他擅长运用简单的语言表达复杂的情感和思想，使读者能够轻松地理解故事的内容。
他的作品通常具有悬疑和惊险的元素，能够吸引读者的注意力并激发他们的阅读兴趣。
1. 简洁明了John Escott的作品语言简洁明了，不使用过多复杂的词汇和句子结构。
这使得他的作品对于英语学习者来说更易于理解和阅读。
2. 引人入胜John Escott的作品往往具有引人入胜的情节，通过精心构建的故事情节和紧张的气氛吸引读者的注意力。
读者很容易被他的作品所吸引，产生强烈的阅读欲望。
2020年北京市中考英语试卷
2020年北京市中考英语试卷1.（单选题，0.5分）Mr.Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading books.（）A.hisB.herC.theirD.your2.（单选题，0.5分）Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.（）A.atB.inC.onD.to3.（单选题，0.5分）Wash your hands before meals, you may get ill.（）A.andB.butC.orD.so4.（单选题，0.5分）- you give me a hand？ I can't move the box by myself.-No problem.（）A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Need5.（单选题，0.5分）- do you visit your grandparents,Tom？-Twice a month.（）A.How muchB.How oftenC.How longD.How soon6.（单选题，0.5分）Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the world.（）A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.the oldest7.（单选题，0.5分）If you take this train, you in Shanghai in five hours.（）A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivedD.have arrived8.（单选题，0.5分）I on the computer when Frank called me last night.（）A.workB.will workC.was workingD.am working9.（单选题，0.5分）We each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.（）A.don't seeB.didn't seeC.won't seeD.haven't seen10.（单选题，0.5分）-What's that noise,Sam？-My little brother with his toy car now.（）A.will playB.is playingC.playsD.played11.（单选题，0.5分）The kite in China more than 2，000 years ago.（）A.inventsB.inventedC.is inventedD.was invented12.（单选题，0.5分）-Do you know ？-At 9：00 tomorrow morning.（）A.when the video meeting beganB.when did the video meeting beginC.when the video meeting will beginD.when will the video meeting begin13.（填空题，8分） At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for（1）___ ．I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for ＄20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children.But what actually happened was（2）___ ．The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me.The thought of getting up at dawn（黎明） to go clean up after people made me（3）___ ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I'll never forget how （4）___ I felt that day, but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so（5）___ ．I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I've learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there're going to be a few good（6）___ every day there.From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and （7）___ anyone, at work or anywhere else. I'm also not as sensitive（敏感的） as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad,but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers.The little job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back and continue to（8）___ from my experience.（1）A． food B． money C． attention D． advice（2）A． exciting B． encouraging C． confusing D． disappointing （3）A． forget B． enjoy C． regret D． imagine（4）A． tired B． happy C． curious D． relaxed（5）A． loved B． missed C． needed D． included（6）A． dishes B． choices C． moments D． customers （7）A． find B． greet C． push D． stop（8）A． grow B． stand C． rest D． hide14.（填空题，6分）Helping Seniors（老年人）Posted 5 / 15 / 20 4：53 PMI created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends.The group has about 200volunteers. The volunteers deliver food or other supplies for the elderly in town.Ispend six to eight hours a week buying food and making deliveries. By now wehave completed 350 deliveries.Posted 5/ 15 / 20 6：25 PMI organized Mittler Senior Technology,a program to help the elderly learn how touse computers and smartphones.Now there are 50 local seniors in the weeklytechnology classes. I want to make sure that the seniors could stay connected tothe world.Posted 5 /16 /20 5：20 PMI came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends.We call it the Joy 4 AllProject. By dialing 569-4255，the elderly can hear pre-recorded jokes andpoems.The hotline has received more than 1，800 phone calls.Posted 5 / 16 /20 7：46 PMI heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldn't see their families and friendsvery often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing themletters.We want them to know that nobody is being forgotten. By now more than100 students in my school have joined us.A． Kathy.B． Linda.C． Jordan.D． Matt.（2）How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes？___A． 50．B． 100．C． 200．D． 350．（3）To help the elderly in the nursing home, Kathy and her schoolmates___ ．A． taught them how to use computersB． recorded jokes and poem for themC． wrote them letters to cheer them upD． delivered food or other supplies for them15.（填空题，6分）A Day at the Nature CenterEmma stared（凝视） sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside town was the farm. She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals.When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town,Emma was excited. But when she got to the new school, she felt very lonely.With a sigh（叹气），Emma turned her attention back to the present.The bus came to a stop. "Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center," her teacher said."A guide will give us a presentation about animals,and then you'll help to feed the baby squirrels, now, I want everyone to find a partner."Emma didn't have any friends yet-who would be her partner？ Emma got close to Julia, a talkative and outgoing girl. "Could I be your partner？" Emma asked uncertainly."Sure," said Julia warmly.Together, the girls walked into the center. After the presentation, a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels. Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels.After the babies finished eating, the keeper asked,"Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels,too？"Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage, the squirrel inside jumped out. Emma remained calm（镇静的）， held out her hand, made quiet sounds, and then quickly got it." Wow!" Julia said. "You're always so quiet, I thought you were afraid of everything, but you were brave.""I know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm."The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma,"Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center？""Interested？ I would love to work here! What an opportunity!" Emma was excited.That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school,Emma sat next to Julia,her new friend.A rush of new found happiness washed over her.（1）How did Emma feel when she got to the new school？___A． Lonely.B． Lucky.C． Surprised.D． Angry.（2）At the nature center, Emma and Julia___ ．A． took a chance to be tour guidesB． helped to feed the baby squirrelsC． asked the keeper many questionsD． made a presentation about nature（3）On the way back to school, Emma felt happy because___ ．A． the volunteers warmly welcomed herB． the teacher praised her for her braveryC． she found a place to care for animals and made a friendD． she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals16.（填空题，6分）There are millions of recipes（菜谱） hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents. These family recipes are a special part of our family history. Some of them have been passed down from generation（一代人） to generation."I realized I couldn't go home every weekend for my mom's delicious dishes," says Shreya, who is about to enter university.Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen,taking notes on how to make her "masala chai" and tasty kachoris."Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions, memories and feelings of family, love, and comfort," says she.She adds, "I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked."But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy life.Even if we have time,not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents. We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper.We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from there.Actually,there are simple ways to keep family recipes,Scrapbooks（剪贴薄）are easily found in the market. You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe.With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans, recording family recipes has never been easier.What is needed is to scan（扫描） the recipes and record the story behind each of them. It can become the most meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family.Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger. Every time you remember your loved ones, recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you. So why not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life？（1）Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen？___A． To clean up the kitchen.B． To note down recipes.C． To prepare family dinners.D． To talk about family rules.（2）What can we learn from the passage？___A． Ways to record recipes can be easy.B． Most people like writing recipe books.C． Recipes have become popular with kids.D． People often buy recipe books in the market.（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？___A． Family Recipes： Secrets of CookingB． Family Recipes Are at a CrossroadsC． Family Recipes： Connections to InterestsD． Family Recipes Are More than Just Recipes17.（填空题，8分） Today we can do everything with apps： pay bills, order food and shop for anything.Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands, However,when it comes to technology and health care,opportunities and challenges come together.Let's start with the ways to get health care.Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis （诊断） and instructions without leaving home.In addition, there are many patient websites. These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs without involving the medical team.Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology.A whole new age of medical care seems likely （可能的） to come in the future.But every coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno-health care？Firstly, we should think about the health care experience as a whole.A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist （接待员），who can see and tell how a patient is doing, This may influence the treatment effect. It's unlikely that a patient website will have such intuition．Next, sharing the details of one's life requires trust, which takes time to build. This is certainlytrue in health care, where some of life's best and worst moments involve doctors. The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone.Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds-and also great worry.So how does medicine adapt （适应） to the new technology age？ Very talented companies are working on it. There is medical equipment（设备） that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine.It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results.But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients often need someone to listen to -and care about-their journey story, which will never be realized through a human-less technology.Technology should be a tool,but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them.（1）According to the passage, how does technology help health care？___A． It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websites.B． It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosis.C． It improves relations between doctors and patients.D． It provides an opportunity to build a medical team.（2）The word "intuition" in Paragraph 5 probably means___ ．A． an ability to understandB． an interesting experienceC． a chance to winD． a fair decision（3）What do you know about techno-health care from the passage？___A． Patient websites require trust from doctors.B． Talented companies can give medical advice.C． Flagged results may cause worry for patients.D． Medical equipment collects patients' stories.（4）The writer probably agrees that___ ．A． technology can deal with unexpected effects.B． telemedicine can take the place of usual health care.C， it is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age.D． techno-health care should take humanity into consideration.18.（问答题，10分）This 12-year-old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the OceanAnna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there.She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with.It seemed impossible to clean them all up.Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientist-first. by doing a little research. That's how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year.Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem；a remote-operated vehicle（遥控潜水器）， or ROV． Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.The actually cool part of Du's ROV is the detection（探测） system. She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics. She also uses visible（可见的） light tofind unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out."She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it," says engineer Casey Machado. "It sounds simple, but it's a level of thinking that's really amazing."Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old, and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV． She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.When asked about future plans,she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate（气候）change."I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions," says Du.Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math （STEM）． She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there."I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems," says Du."But I'm not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet."（1）What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach？___（2）How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem？___（3）What can Du's ROV do？___（4）Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future？___（5）What made Du succeed in building her ROV？___19.（问答题，10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①假如你是李华，你不小心把Peter借给你的书弄丢了．为表达歉意，请用英语给他写一封邮件，告知此事，并提出弥补的办法．提示词语：lose,make up（弥补），buy,send提示问题：●What happened to the book？●What will you do to make up for it？20.（问答题，0分）题目②"不积跬步，无以至千里．" 积累，有助于我们达成目标，实现梦想．某英文网站正在开展以"积累"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在积累知识方面做过什么，有什么收获．提示词语：accumulate（积累），read,keep,make progress提示问题：●What did you do to accumulate knowledge？●What have you learned from doing so？。