2021考研复习英语阅读理解精读100篇(解剖麻雀难句解析启迪思路)UNIT 3
2021考研英语阅读精读100篇(高分版)三十
2021考研英语阅读精读100篇(高分版)三十新东方2021考研英语阅读精读100篇(高分版)TEXT THIRTYHow fair are juries? A study published this week offers timely support for a system that used to be regarded as one of the bulwarks of an Englishman's civil liberties but has come under increasing attack of late. In England, unlike America, juries no longer decide most civil trials. And now the government is pushing a bill through Parliament to abolish them in complex fraud cases.In America the selection of jurors acceptable to both the prosecution and the defence sometimes takes longer than the trial itself. The process can involve exhaustive interviews about prospective jurors' beliefs and prejudices. But in Britain jurors are selected randomly from the 94 Crown Court catchment areas in England and Wales. Most accept the call, and there is little chance to challenge a juror unless he actually knows the defendant. This has not prevented assertions that English juries produce verdicts that are racially biased because they do not accurately reflect society's ethnic mix.A four-year study by a team at the University ofBirmingham's law school, led by Cheryl Thomas, has shown those charges to be largely a myth. In over 95% of the 84 Crown Courts that were surveyed, ethnic minorities were not under-represented among either those summoned for jury service or those actually serving as jurors. Members of ethnic minorities and whites were equally willing to do jury service and to support the jury system.The study punctured another myth too: that juries are largely made up of the retired and the unemployed. Women, young people and self-employed folk were all fully represented, the report's authors concluded. And far from shirking jury duty, fancy people in fancy jobs were found to be more conscientious than others, if anything. All in all, jury pools seem to reflect the local population quite closely in terms of race, gender, age and background.Yet the perception of racial bias is not always unfounded. In London, where 45% of ethnic minorities live and a quarter of all jurors serve, juries are always racially mixed. But in 74 of the 94 court-catchment areas, ethnic minorities, though sometimes concentrated in pockets, make up less than 10% of the population overall. They therefore have little chance of being selected for jury duty.Ms Thomas and her team chose to study racially mixed juries to see whether a defendant's race influenced deliberations. Contrary to widespread belief, no discrimination was found. In an elaborate case simulation at London's Blackfriars court, which involved more than 300 jurors on 27 juries, the verdicts were all remarkably similar, regardless of whether the defendant was black, Asian or white. This does not mean that a defendant's race did not influence individual jurors. Black and Asian jury members tended to show more leniency toward black defendants, whereas white jurors were usually softer on white defendants. But these individual biases did not affect the collective verdicts of the juries. Ten of 12 jurors must usually agree for a verdict to be reached, so individual biases cancelled each other out.Lord Falconer, the newly styled justice secretary, hailed the report as a vindication of juries, which he believes are “utterly vital to our justice system”. This has not, apparently, changed his and the government's determination to abolish juries for complex and lengthy fraud trials, however —despite the opposition of most lawyers, civil-liberties groups and the vast majority of the British public.1.The government of Britian wants to abolish juries incomplex fraud cases probably because_____[A] there is no significance of jury’s existence since civil trials do not need it any more.[B] the system of juries has been under increasing attack by all people of the society.[C] juries do not accurately reflect society’s ethnic mix.[D] the selection of jurors makes jury inefficient and intricate.2. From he study by the team led by Cheryl Thomas, we may make the following conclusions except _____[A] the juries reflect society’s ethnic mix.[B] the juries could fully represent people of all walks of life.[C] the juries are made of members of whites and ethnic minorities of equal number.[D] the juries make verdicts without discrimination.3. About the racial bias of juries, which one of the following statements is TRUE?[A] Racial bias is often counterbalanced with each other among individual jurors, resulting in a fair verdict.[B] The jurors has almost none individual discrimination toward the defendant[C] Racial bias exists in individual jurors but is seldom reflected in their final personal judgment.[D] The jurors are usually well-trained in curbing their individual bias.4. In the eyes of most Englishmen, the verdicts by juries are_____[A] immune from discrimination.[B] influenced by their prejudices.[C] fair enough.[D] influenced by the defendant.5. Towards the determination to abolish juries for complex fraud trials, Lord Falconer’s attitude can be said to be_____[A] supportive.[B] opposing.[C] indifferent.[D] dubious.123历年考研英语真题及答案【下载】2021年考研英语冲刺阶段高分突破完全攻略新东方2021考研英语阅读精读100篇(高分版)文章剖析：这篇文章介绍了英国预废除诈骗案件陪审团的情况以及相关的研究。
考研英语阅读理解精读100篇_Unit
新东方出版的考研英语阅读理解精读100篇共有25个单元，本文档包含第一个单元，更多英语考研信息请点击UNIT ONETEXT ONETesco is preparing a legal battle to clear its name of involvement in the dairy price-fixing scandal that has cost consumers £270 million. Failure to prove that it had no part in collusion with other supermarkets and dairy processors may land it with a fine of at least £80 million. The Office of Fair Trading (OFT) said yesterday that Asda, Sainsbury’s and the former Safeway, plus the dairy companies Wiseman, Dairy Crest and Cheese Company, had admitted being in a cartel to fixprices for milk, butter and cheese. They were fined a total of just over £116 million as part of a leniency deal offered by the watchdog to companies that owned up quickly to anti-competitive behaviour.Officials at the OFT admitted privately that they did not think they would ever discover which company or individual had initiated the pricing formula. But the watchdog recognises that at the time supermarkets were under pressure from politicians and farmers to raise the cost of milk to save dairy farming, though it is not certain that money found its way to farmers. The OFT claimed in September that it had found evidence that the retail chains had passed future milk prices to dairy companies, which then reached a fixed price among themselves.The average cost to each household is thought to be £11.25 over 2002 and 2003. Prices went up an extra 3p on a pint of milk, 15p on a quarter of a pound of butter and 15p on a half pound of cheese. There is no direct recompense for consumers, however, and the money will go to the Treasury. The National Consumer Council gave warning that the admissions would dent consumer confidence in leading high street names and that people would become sceptical of their claims. Farmers For Action, the group of farmers that has led protests over low milk prices since 2000, is seeking legal advice on whether it can now bring a claim for compensation.The OFT investigation is continuing, however, in relation to Tesco, Morrisons and the dairy group Lactalis McLelland, and any legal action is expected to be delayed until that is completed.Tesco was defiant and said that it was preparing a robust defence of its actions. Lucy Neville-Rolfe, its executive director, said: “As we have always said, we acted independently and we did not collude with anyone. Our position is different from our competitors and we are defending our own case vigorously. Our philosophy is to give a good deal to customers.”Morrisons has supported the OFT in inquiries into the former Safeway business that it took over, but in a statement said that it was still making “strong representations”in its defence. A spokeswoman for Lactalis McLelland said that the company was “co-operating” with the OFT. Industry insiders suggested that the three companies were deliberately stalling the OFT investigation.Sainsbury’s admitted yesterday that it had agreed to pay £26 million in fines, but denied that it had sought to profiteer. Justin King, the chief executive, said he was disappointed that the company had been penalised for actions meant to help farmers but recognised the benefit of a speedy settlement. Asda declined to say how much it would pay in fines and also said that its intention had been to help farmers under severe financial pressure.1. From the first paragraph, we may infer that _____[A] Tesco is the most resolute among all the retailers to defend its reputation.[B] it is already proved that Tesco has colluded with Asda, Wiseman, Dairy Crest and Cheese Company in fixing the dairy price. [C] Tesco is offered a leniency deal of £80 million because of its quick response to the anti-competitive behaviors[D] Tesco is trying its best to prove its innocence of the scandal.2. Who is most probably the initiator of the pricing formula?[A] Retail chains.[B] Farmers.[C] Dairy companies.[D] Politicians3. The word “defiant”(Line 1, Paragraph 5) most probably means _____.[A] resisiting[B] angry[C] deficient[D] confident4. We may infer from Morrisons’statement that _____ [A] Morrisons turn out to be the most defentive when dealing with OFT.[B] Morrisons is reluctant to support the inquiries into the former Safeway business. [C] industry insiders suggest that Morrisons was trying to delay the OFT investigation with non-cooperation.[D] Morrisons indeed refuses to admit its involvement in the scandal.5. The writer’s attitude to Tesco can be said to be _____[A] biased.[B] objective.[C] sympathetic.[D] optimistic.篇章剖析：本文介绍了目前奶制品公司因内部设定价格而面临受到的调查和处罚的状况。
考研英语阅读理解精读100篇-UNIT 9
UNIT NINETEXT ONEFor many college students, back to school also means back to downloading music over the university's high-speed Internet connection. But not so fast: The music industry's crackdown on piracy on campus didn't stop with the end of the spring semester.In August, the Recording Industry Association of America sent pre-litigation letters to 58 colleges—coast to coast, from Boston University to San Diego State. More than 2,400 letters already have been sent to students at schools targeted by the RIAA. The letters offer students the option of paying a settlement fee based on the number of tunes the student allegedly downloaded illegally or taking the risk of a potentially more expensive lawsuit.The music association isolates Internet addresses that generate high downloading and file-sharing traffic, then asks the school to turn over the identity of those students, so it can get in touch with them. Some schools, like the University of Wisconsin, have declined to assist the RIAA, explaining that "to identify the IP users and forward the letters to them would put the university in an uncomfortable and inappropriate alliance with the RIAA," says Meg McCall, a spokesperson for the university. "While we agree that violation of copyright law is serious and should be addressed, the only way to be certain of infractions is to pursue acStudents also are a bit flummoxed by the pre-litigation letters, though many appear to be opting for the quick settlement. When Cassandra Hunt, then a sophomore at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, received a notice from the school stating she was identified for violating copyright law, she asked the RIAA about the settlement fees. Explaining that it had identified 272 songs, which could potentially cost $750 per song should her case go to trial, it offered her a settlement fee. "Now, I know what you're thinking," wrote the physics major in an op-ed for The Tech last year. "With a collection of 272 whole songs, no wonder the RIAA felt compelled to squash my threat to the sanctity of music. However the lady on the phone told me they'd be willing to settle for $3,750." And that fee, explains Hunt, was requested to be paid within 15 days (though the RIAA offers a six-month payment plan).Colleges are taking their own measures to persuade students not to pirate music. Some schools are making deals with music download services such as Ruckus to provide their students with free, legal options. Penn State is one of the schools that have signed up for Ruckus, which also incorporates social-networking features. Users can "friend" others to see what playlists they are putting together and download those songsin seconds if their school has a Ruckus server installed. "We like to think of ourselves as a discovery tool," explains Charlie Moore, a senior vice president of Ruckus. But the songs downloaded can be listened to on the Ruckus player only, explains Moore. While some portable media devices can play the songs, Ruckus tunes can't be imported into iTunes or iPods. Students at Penn State also have reported some problems getting the Ruckus service to work on Apple's Mac computers. Nevertheless, that's still likely less commotion than they face from a pre-litigation letter.1. Which one of the following is not the measure taken by RIAA to fight against music piracy on campus?[A] Sending pre-litigation letters to students who have violated copyright law.[B] Blocking the access to downloading music to the students.[C] Asking schools to sign up for music download services.[D] Providing schools with charged legal access of music downloading services.2. University of Wisconsin declined to assist the RIAA because_____[A] they wanted to protect the students’privacy.[B] they thought RIAA’s request was inappropriate.[C] they considered that actions should be carried through legal procedures.[D] they did not want to made an alliance with the RIAA.3. The word “flummoxed” (Line 1, Paragraph 4) most probably means_____ [A] perplexed. [B] irritated.[C] annoyed.[D] disturbed.4. The case of Cassandra Hunt implies that _____[A] the students shows unexpected willingness to work with the RIAA on how to make the settlement fees more reasonable.[B] there exists contradiciton between RIAA’s payment plan and the actual payment requirment.[C] there exists some problems in RIAA’s acion against the students’piracy.[D] RIAA attempts to assist students by cutting off the fees and lengthen the payment period.5. About services provided by Rucks to the students, which one of the following is NOT true?[A]Those who are friended by the users of Rucks can download the songs in seconds given that both ends have access to Ruckus server.[B] Music downloaded from the Ruckus server can only be played on the Ruckus player.[C] Users can download songs freely and legally but have to face the problem of incompatibility. [D] There are some problems in playing the songs downloaded with other players.文章剖析：这篇文章讲述美国唱片产业协会对校园音乐盗版现象采取的措施。
2021考研英语阅读理解题型解答技巧全面攻略
2021考研英语阅读理解题型解答技巧全面攻略
一、细节题
细节题主要是围绕着题干中的关键词来进行解决，只要根据题干中提供出的关键词在文章寻找定位的段落或者句子，然后再联系上下文就可以在选项中招到对应的正确答案，但在这题也有着不少的坑，常见的坑就是给一个和文章句子中一样的选项，但是这种情况绝大情况是一种坑，需要各位考生进行辨别。
二、主旨题
题目中出现主旨题主要是考察考生是否了解文章在描写什么、描写对象是什么等等，这种情况一般会在文章的末段可以发现，因此在阅读的时候对于末尾一段可以留心注意，有时候如果题目询问某一段的中心主旨，那么考生就需要同时注意首尾这两句了。
在主旨题当中同样存在着许多的坑区，比如说张冠李戴、混淆关系以及颠倒黑白等情况，这些大家需要注意到的。
三、推理题
四、态度题
态度题主要就是再找作者态度或者人物观点，对于这种题型，考生的注意力不要在集中在段落的首句和尾句上面了，应该重视着文中的语气词和主语，特别要注意文中的一些转折部分或者转折词，因为这往往可能是答案的所在。
五、词义题
词义题常常是考察考生对于词汇的场景应用性，很多时候选项中会出现一些词义相似之处的词汇，但是在应用场景上存在着少许的差异，因此在做此类题的时候，考生不应该只关注词义的本身，同时也要结合文中的应用场景来作答。
感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
2021考研英语阅读理解解题思路分享
2021考研英语阅读理解解题思路分享来源：智阅网考研英语的阅读理解，还是有一定难度的。
所以，需要我们在复习的过程之中，能够重视起来，能够不断总结出题规律和解题技巧。
那么，在这里，就分享一些阅读理解的技巧，希望可以帮助各位同学，提高复习效率。
英语阅读一般分为AB两部分，其中B部分是新题型，A部分是传统的选择题。
B部分只要掌握技巧（自己总结加各种资料）多加练习一般是没什么问题的，这部分分是比较好拿的，所以下面重点介绍A部分的阅读技巧。
做一篇阅读不需要你整篇文章都能读懂（当然有些是需要的），关键在于定位。
1、先看题目，只看题目不看选项；2、然后再看文章，看文章不是一口气看完，而是先看两段载回去做第一题，如果第一题的选项、题目刚好对应在前两段内，这时就不用继续看下去，直接在前两段定位，如果不是则继续往下看文章；3、找准定位后，你首先要明白题目问的是什么，特别注意有一种陷阱是偷换主体所以一定要看清题目问的是什么；然后在对选项一一定位，在文章中找到出题的那句话（或那几句话），仔细琢磨出题句的意思；4、最后就是得出答案。
在这过程中，刚开始你可能还会错很多，但是这只是一个方法，要提高正确率必须要提高自己的阅读水平，不断地研读分析真题，说实话我自己现在都不知道当时我是怎么选出正确答案的，真要说什么就只有说这个。
一般来说，大概分为四步：(1)扫描题干、划出关键词。
拿到阅读的第一步是先看题干，这样可以建立目标感，对文章主要内容和脉络有个大致了解。
(2)通读全文、抓住中心。
通读时要把握两个重点，一是文章首段;二是其余各段的转折和首尾句。
另外通读时要思考三个问题：文章叙述的主要内容、文章有无提到核心概念、作者大致态度。
(3)仔细审题，返回原文：关键词定位法，由题干出发，寻找关键信息。
(4)重叠选项，得出答案：遇到难的文章可采用看一题读一段的解题方式。
此外还有一些我自己总结的一些经验和大家分享：1、有些细节题可能考察的就是一两个单词，和整篇文章主要说明的不对应是正常的，一定要有辨识力；2、文章定位后要注意精读，特别注意一类陷阱是偷梁换柱，往往把表述的主体、特点偷换为另一主体（说明一定要把主体确定下来）；3、对于有些代词的指代在定位后一定要明晰，这往往很重要；4、全文作者的感情基调一定要把握住，对于态度题，要凭自己的感觉，你得出的感觉往往就是作者想传达给读者的（首先要判断作者是正面还是负面）；5、作者对谚语、名言、典故的引用往往是为了论证自己的观点；6、写作目的、举例目的题一定要联系作者的论证观点来答；当题目选项干扰很大无法确定是，比较哪个选项与文章主旨有较大的相关性或者相近性。
2021考研复习英语阅读理解精读100篇(解剖麻雀难句解析启迪思路)UNIT 11
A great merit of Mr Moody's approach is the space he gives to Pound's writings. It is love-it-or-hate-it stuff, but, either way, undeniably fascinating. “All good art is realism of one kind or another,” Pound said. Reconciling that tidy statement with practically any of his poems is hard work but, as Mr Moody shows over and over again, hard work that offers huge rewards. His first volume ends in 1920, with Pound quitting London in a huff, finally fed up—after more than a
2021考研复习英语阅读理解精读100篇(解剖麻雀难句解析启迪思路)UNIT 15
2021考研复习英语阅读理解精讲100篇UNIT FIFTEENTEXT ONEAlbert Ellis, who died last month at age 93, believed that psychotherapy should be short term, goal oriented, and efficient; his method, introduced in 1955 and now known as rational emotive behavior therapy, is one of the foundations of today'scognitive-behavioral therapy.The theory: Irrational ways of thinking underlie most psychological conditions, and patients can get better by tackling these skewed thinking patterns, correcting them, and developing new ones. In a 2006 survey of social workers and psychologists conducted by Psychotherapy Networker in partnership with Joan Cook, an adjunct assistant professor of medical psychology at Columbia University, over 60 percent said that they employ cognitive-behavioral techniques in their work."What cognitive therapy does is focus on the present," says Judith Beck, director of the Beck Institute for Cognitive Therapy and Research outside Philadelphia. Beck is the daughter of Aaron Beck, who developed his own form of cognitive-behavioral therapy, simply called cognitive therapy, in the early 1960s when he was a psychiatrist at the University of Pennsylvania. Rather than exploring in depth the issues surrounding a patient's childhood, dreams, past relationships, and life experiences—essential in Freudian psychoanalysis—the short-term cognitive approach focuses on developing skills the patient can use to "have a better week." Cognitive therapists may go into those deeper issues if necessary, but "the goal is not insight alone but also practical problem solving and symptom reduction," says Beck.Techniques used to that end may include weighing evidence to evaluate whether a patient's self-image is skewed, developing a more realistic worldview, prioritizing problems, and setting an agenda for dealing with them. According to research by Aaron Beck and others, cognitive therapy is as effective as antidepressants in initially treating mild, moderate, and severe depression, and patients who had used cognitive therapy and stopped were less likely to relapse than those who stopped medication. Cognitive therapy has also been shown to decrease the risk for repeated suicide attempts in seriously depressed patients.REBT, on the other hand, focuses on "disputing irrational beliefs," as Ellis's disciplines put it, or directly confronting and challenging a patient's thoughts about a situation. The method is used to treat the spectrum of psychological problems, from depression and anxiety to post-traumatic stress disorder. Therapists may draw from the wider tradition of cognitive-behavioral methods, but they owe an intellectual debt to Albert Ellis whenever they dispute a patient's irrational beliefs. Though that approachhas gained a reputation for confrontation and tough-mindedness, Kristene Doyle, associate executive director of the Albert Ellis Institute in New York City and a clinical psychologist specializing in REBT, says that collaboration between the therapist and patient, a patient's complete self-acceptance, and the therapist's unconditional acceptance of the patient are also essential to REBT.Some psychotherapists see cognitive-behavioral therapies as too simplistic—approaches that ignore the complexities of a typical patient's problems. Today, many therapists use a combination approach, integrating both psychoanalytic and cognitive-behavioral techniques to suit patient needs. "Practicing therapists [are] often happy to have more than one way to think about somebody," says Nancy McWilliams, president of the division of psychoanalysis at the American Psychological Association. Adds Jonathan Slavin, who teaches psychology at Harvard Medical School and is founding president of the Massachusetts Institute for Psychoanalysis: "There's considerable evidence that all psychotherapy is effective. All versions [that] provide people with a relationship that includes any kind of empathy and understanding change the actual workings of the brain."1. The passage mainly talks about _____[A] different psychotherapies to treat psychological problems.[B] the brief history of cognitive-behavioral therapy’s development.[C] different branches of cognitive-behavioral therapy.[D] the appearance of the cognitive-behavioral therapies.2.Which one of the following statements is TRUE of the comparison of cognitive thearpy approach and Freudian psychoanalysis?[A] Both of them aim to probe into the deeper issues for an insight of the patient’s mind.[B] Cognitive therapy approach is more effective than Freudian psychoanalysis in analyzing patients’ symptoms.[C] Cognitive therapy approach focus on more present psychological condition of patients than Freudian psychoanalysis.[D] Cognitive theapry approach pays more attentions to immediate efficiency.3. The word “disputing” (Line 1, Paragraph 5) most probably means_____[A] denying.[B] debating.[C] opposing.[D] resisting.4. The difference of cognitive therapy and REBT lies in that_____[A] the basic theoretical principles that they adopt differ from each other.[B] REBT pays more attention to the collaboration between the therapist and patient.[C] cognitive therapy is more constructive and effective than REBT in terms of curing different levels of depression.[D] REBT is more widely applicable than cognitive therapy given its wide reputation and innovative methods.5. A combination approch of treating psychopath is choosed by many therapists rather than cognitive-behavioral therapies because _____[A] cognitive-behavioral therapies are not so effective as the combination approach.[B] the combination approach could treat patients more comprehensively.[C] the combination approach is more down to earth than cognitive-behavioral therapies.[D] the combination approah is easier to grasp than cognitive-behavioral therapies.文章剖析：这篇文章主要介绍了认知行为心理疾病疗法。
2021考研英语阅读精读100篇(高分版)三十二
2021考研英语阅读精读100篇(高分版)三十二新东方2021考研英语阅读精读100篇(高分版)TEXT THIRTY-TWO On the face of things, a fall in the number of people infected with HIV (the virus that causes AIDS) from 39.5m to 33.2m over the course of a single year, as reported in this year's AIDS epidemic update from the World Health Organisation (WHO) and UNAIDS, should be cause for rejoicing. Indeed, it is, for it means there are fewer people to treat, and fewer to pass the infection on, than was previously thought. But the fall is not a real fall. Rather, it is due to a change in the way the size of the epidemic is estimated.If you factor in that change, the number of infected individuals has actually risen since last year, by 500,000. Yet even that is not necessarily bad news in the paradoxical world of AIDS. As treatment programmes are rolled out around the world, death rates are falling. According to the revised figures, the lethal peak, of 2.2m a year, was in 2021. Now the figure is 2.1m. Since the only way for an infected person to drop out of the statistics in reality (as opposed to by sleight of statistical hand) is for him to die, such increased survivorship inevitablypushes up the total size of the epidemic.The best news of all, however, is that the new figures confirm what had previously been suspected—that the epidemic has peaked. The highest annual number of new infections around the world was 3.4m in 1998. That figure has now fallen to 2.5m.Both the change in the death rate and the change in the infection rate are partly a consequence of the natural flow and ebb of any epidemic infection. But they are also a reflection of the hard graft of public-health workers in many countries, who have persuaded millions of people to modify or abandon risky behaviour, such as having unprotected sex, as they have also created the medical infrastructure needed to distribute anti-retroviral drugs that can keep symptoms at bay in those who do become infected.The revision of the figures is mainly a result of better data-collection methods, particularly in India (which accounts for half the downward revision) and five African countries (which account for another fifth). In India many more sampling points have been established, and in all countries better survey methods, relying on surveyors knocking on doors rather than asking questions at clinics, have gathered data from more representative samples.Sceptics will feel vindicated by the revision. They have suspected for a while that the older survey methods were biased, and that the inflation thus produced was tolerated because it helped twang the heart-strings of potential donors. However, the structures for collecting and distributing money to combat AIDS are now well established, and accurate data are crucial if that money is not to be misdirected. The new information also means that the goal of treatment for all who need it will be easier and cheaper to achieve. The WHO and UNAIDS are planning to publish a report on the matter early next year, but Paul De Lay, UNAIDS's director of evidence, monitoring and policy, says that the financial requirements for 2021 will probably be about 5% less than previously estimated, and that by 2021 that figure will have risen to 10%. Good news for everyone, then, donors and sufferers alike.1. Though the number of infected individuals has risen, it is still worth rejoicing because_____[A] the number of people who are dying from AIDS has decreased.[B] the total size of the epidemic is shrinking in a significant extent.[C] it is only a rise in the sense of statistics, insteadof a real number.[D] in the paradoxical world of AIDS bad news can turn out to be good news.2. About the changes in the death rate and the infection rate of HIV, which one of the following statements is NOT true?[A] Any epidemic will naturally has such changes.[B] They are mainly aroused by the new statistic methods.[C] They clearly mirror of the essential achievements of public-health workers.[D] The death rate has been greatly suppressed due to massive implementation of treatment programmes.3. The word “vindicatde” (Line 1, Paragraph 6) most probably means_____[A] confused.[B] clarified.[C] doubting.[D] annoyed.4. By 2021, the financial requirements will _____[A] have risen by 10% more than what have been previously estimated.[B] be 10% of what have been previously estimated.[C] be 10% less than previously estimated.[D] be 15% less than previously estimated.5. Towards the revision, the author’s attitude can be said to be_____[A] negative.[B] positive.[C] indifferent.[D] neutral.123历年考研英语真题及答案【下载】2021年考研英语冲刺阶段高分突破完全攻略新东方2021考研英语阅读精读100篇(高分版)文章剖析：这篇文章介绍了艾滋病统计新方法实施带来的变化。
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英语阅读理解 精讲 100 篇
UNIT THREE
TEXT ONESFra bibliotekores of workers from MTV Networks walked off the job yesterday afternoon, filling the sidewalk outside the headquarters of its corporate parent, Viacom, to protest recent changes in benefits. The walkout highlighted the concerns of a category of workers who are sometimes called permalancers: permanent freelancers who work like full-time employees but do not receive the same benefits.
Waving signs that read ''Shame on Viacom,'' the workers, most of them in their 20s, demanded that MTV Networks reverse a plan to reduce health and dental benefits for freelancers beginning Jan. 1. In a statement, MTV Networks noted that its benefits program for full-time employees had also undergone changes, and it emphasized that the plan for freelancers was still highly competitive within the industry. Many freelancers receive no corporate benefits. But some of the protesters asserted that corporations were competing to see which could provide the most mediocre health care coverage. Matthew Yonda, who works at Nickelodeon, held a sign that labeled the network ''Sick-elodeon.'' ''I've worked here every day for three years -- I'm not a freelancer,'' Mr. Yonda said. ''They just call us freelancers in order to bar us from getting the same benefits as employees.''
Fueled by a series of blog posts on the media Web site Gawker -- the first post was headlined ''The Viacom Permalance Slave System'' -- a loose cohort of freelancers created protest stickers and distributed walkout fliers last week. Caroline O'Hare, a unit manager who has worked for MTV for more than two years, said the new health care plan -- with higher deductibles and a $2,000 cap on hospital expenses each year -- had provoked outrage. ''They think they can treat us like children that don't have families, mortgages or dreams of retirement,'' she said.
Outside Viacom's headquarters, several workers held posters with the words, ''There's too many of us to ignore.'' It was unclear how many freelancers are on the company's payroll; an MTV Networks spokeswoman said the figure was not known because it rises and falls throughout the year. The company has 5,500 full-time
The changes to the benefits package were announced last Tuesday. Freelancers were told that they would become eligible for benefits after 160 days of work, beginning in January. While that eased previous eligibility rules, which required freelancers to work for 52 weeks before becoming eligible, it would have required all freelancers not yet eligible for benefits to start the waiting period over again on Jan. 1. The 401(k) plan was also removed. On Thursday, acknowledging the complaints, MTV Networks reinstated the 401(k) plan and said freelancers who had worked consistently since March would be eligible.