专题01名词与冠词-2018年高考英语备考易错点专项复习
冠词易错知识点高考
冠词易错知识点高考随着高考的临近，语文考试对于学生来说变得越来越重要。
而在语法知识中，冠词是一个容易被忽视的知识点。
然而，正确使用冠词却是一次考试中拿分的重要技巧之一。
下面，我们就来探讨一些容易让人迷惑的冠词用法。
一、一般的名词前使用不定冠词"a"或"an"，而不是定冠词"the"。
但有一些特殊情况需要注意。
1. 当名词前有形容词修饰，表示一类人或物时，使用不定冠词。
例如：I saw a tall man walking down the street.2. 名词前有序数词修饰时，使用不定冠词。
例如：She gave birth toa second child last month.3. 当表示职业身份时，使用不定冠词。
例如：He wants to become an engineer when he grows up.二、当名词表达唯一或以某种方式独特时，使用定冠词"the"。
1. 当上下文中明确指代的事物时，使用定冠词。
例如：The boy who was standing by the door is my brother.2. 指当前所说的事物时，使用定冠词。
例如：The car I bought last year is already broken.3. 特指某个国家、地区、河流等特定的地方时，使用定冠词。
例如：The Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction in China.三、冠词在表示时间和地点时的常见用法也是易错的地方。
1. 表示某个具体的时间时，使用定冠词。
例如：We have an event at the school on the seventh of May.2. 当表示习惯性的动作、状况时，不使用冠词。
例如：He enjoys playing basketball in the morning.3. 在表示地点时，"in"用于较大的区域，"on"用于较小的地方，"at"用于表示精确或特定地点。
高考英语复习知识点：冠词和名词
高考英语复习知识点：冠词和名词单项填空对名词的考察重点放在名词词义辨析，特别是同义词和近义词的辨析上。
名词的习惯用法、一词多义、抽象名词具体化，名词动用等方面也是考察的重点。
以下是店铺为大家编辑的英语学习方法文章，仅供考生参考，欢迎大家阅读!高考英语复习知识点：名词研究近年来高考题我们不难看出，名词部分主要考察名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数)、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
在高考试题中，名词常结合其他项目一起考察，考察题型以单项选择、短文改错、完形填空、语篇中的名词词义理解、及写作部分等。
一、对同义词、近义词的考查1、At the meeting they discussed three different_______to the study of mathematics。
A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways【答案】D。
【解析】在会议上他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。
way 意为方式，方法，可指具体的方法，也可指抽象的方法，多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法，也可指个人特殊的方式、方法。
approach 意为接近，靠近，方式，方法，指接近某人或某事，也可指对待或处理事情的方式或方法。
mean意为方式，方法，用于抽象意义，可指为达到某一目的而采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等，尤指整套方法;用于具体意义，常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、机器、用具、车船等。
method意为方式，方法，指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条理性及高效率。
【备考提示】面对英语学习中的大量近义词，仅凭母语我们往往无法把它们真正理解和解释清楚。
要尽可能地多翻阅英语词典，注意并比较它们的基本义，用英语的思维方式和语言来解释和理解它们。
二、对相似词的考查2、Always read the_______on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions【答案】B。
高中英语 高考语法易错知识点1.冠词(考点梳理+易错点)
冠词考点知识梳理背诵1.零冠词用法☆表示泛指或一般意义的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词、复数名词等的前面用零冠词。
☆东、西方都有的节日名称前不用冠词,如: New Year's Day, Christmas, National Day, Army Day等;但中国特有的节日一般用定冠词,如: the Spring Festival, the MidAutumn Festival等☆月份、日期前一般不用冠词,如: in October, on March 8th等。
☆三餐名词前不用冠词,如: have breakfast/ lunch/dinner等;但有定语修饰时,需加不定冠词,如: have a big breakfast, have a wonderful lunch gf☆表示体育运动,棋牌类的名词前不用冠词,如:play football/ / cards/chess等;但乐器名词前需加定冠词,如play the violin/ the piano等。
☆作表语、补足语、同位语的唯一职位名词前,不用冠词。
如: John is captain of the team☆表示“变成”的tun后、作表语的单数名词前不用冠词。
如: He was a teacher before he turned writer☆用于让步状语从句倒装的单数可数名词前不用冠词。
如Child as heis(=Although he is a child), he knows a lot☆by构成的表示方式的短语中,不用冠词,如: by bus、by plane、by air、by land2．不定冠词a/an的用法☆泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。
☆用于序数词前表示“又一”“再一”或用于形容词最高级前意为“很,非常”。
☆用于具体化了的抽象名词前,如: He was a success in business☆在专有名词前表示“某一个”“类似的一个”如:A Mr Smith wants to see you☆用于of短语中表示“同(= the same),如:Tomand Kate are of an age3定冠词the的用法巧记定冠词the用法口诀:特指双方熟悉,上文已经提起。
中考英语专题复习总结——冠词与名词
专题一冠词和名词知识清单常考点清单一冠词一、冠词在句中的位置及分类冠词主要放在名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或物，它不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词有两种：a和an为不定冠词，the为定冠词。
二、冠词的泛指和特指用法泛指是指首次提到的、不限定的人或物。
特指是指上文已提到的人或物，或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或物，也可以是指说话者双方心目中所默认的特定的人或事物。
冠词的特指和泛指用法可归纳为下表：单一，每一，任一事物a(n)上文提到过的人或事物可数名词前一定要用冠词被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物特指说话双方所默认的人或事物世上独一无二的事物the指类别the特指被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物复数可数名词说话双方所默认的人或事物不可数名词前泛指人或事物零冠词指类别三、不定冠词的用法1. 在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物。
This is a book. 这是一本书。
2. 泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别其他种类。
A plane is a machine that can fly. 翻译：___3. 泛指某人或某物。
A girl is waiting for you. 翻译：___4. 用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，有“每一”的意思，相当于every。
80 kilometers an hour,_______________ five lessons a week _______________ twice a month____5. 用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一阵，一份，一类，一场”等。
There’ll be a strong wind in South China. 翻译：___6. 用于某些固定词组中。
a few/ little / bit (一点儿), have a swim / walk / talk / look / drink / rest = swim/ walk / talk / look / rest,have a cold (感冒), have a good time (玩得高兴), in a hurry (匆忙), for a while (一会儿), keep a diary (写日记), do sb a favor (帮助某人)7. 用于可视为一体的两个名词前。
冠词中高考易错知识点
冠词中高考易错知识点冠词是英语中非常重要的一部分，也是很多学生在高考中容易出错的知识点。
冠词分为定冠词（the）、不定冠词（a/an）和零冠词（没有冠词）。
在高考中，考查冠词的形式和用法经常出现。
下面我将从不同的角度，从常见的易错知识点出发，来详细解析冠词的使用。
首先，我们来看一下a与an的用法。
a为辅音音素前使用，an为元音音素前使用。
这是冠词的一个基本规则，但是在实际运用中，学生常常会出现错误。
例如，有些同学会在不是以元音音素开头的单词前使用an，这是错误的。
正确的用法为在辅音音素前使用a。
例如，我们应该说"a book"而不是"an book"。
另外，还有一点需要注意的是，当一个单词的音标表达形式是元音音素，默认情况下，我们应该使用an。
但是在实际运用中，有些同学会出现错误。
例如，我们应该说"an honest person"而不是"a honest person"。
其次，我们来看一下定冠词the的用法。
定冠词the是英语中最常见的冠词，也是最容易出错的冠词之一。
它的使用和意义涉及到特指、泛指、独一无二、谈论上下文等方面。
首先，当我们特指某一个人或某一物体时，我们就要使用the。
例如，我们谈论的是那个同学"sitting at the desk"时，我们应该说"the student sitting atthe desk"。
另外，当我们泛指某一类人或某一类事物时，我们也要使用the。
例如，我们想表达人类普遍的特征"the sun rises in the east"就是一个很好的例子。
此外，当我们涉及到上下文时，也要使用the。
例如，当我们上文已经提到某一人或某一物体时，下文对其进行引用时，我们就要使用the。
例如，上文我们提到"The book is onthe table."那么接下来的话我们就可以说"The book is interesting."。
高考英语一轮复习 考点专题一 名词、代词、冠词-人教版高三全册英语试题
名词、代词、冠词考点一名词题型一名词的根本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.If you want to see how life was back in the old days, China still has many beautiful water (town) to visit.【答案】towns2.They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making (preparation)for the long cold winter.【答案】preparations3.Now, nearly 500 acres of sand is being turned into farms producing corn, (tomato) and sunflowers.【答案】tomatoes4.Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring (country).【答案】countries5.A few dollars can help to fill a (child)hungry stomach.【答案】child’sⅡ.单句改错6. He usually goes to see his parents on Saturday’s evening.【答案】Saturday’s→Saturday7.Some of us also made a public speech to tell people some knowledges about protecting the environment.【答案】knowledges→knowledge题型二名词构词法1.The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR, drilling of ice bedrock, atmospheric sounding (observe), surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by the fixed-wing aircraft.【答案】observation2.You may not know the name John Stith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his (invent):Coca-Cola.【答案】invention3.I was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short (distant).【答案】distance4.Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, (strong) and agility (敏捷) is the essence of fine artwork.【答案】strength5.Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border control, the (encourage) of trade and the control of immigration.【答案】encouragement6.In 1962, Rachel Carson’s best-selling book “Silent Spring〞 created an (aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides(农药).【答案】awareness7.Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect ecosystem, and creative (combine) of nature and humanism.【答案】combination考点二代词Ⅰ.单句填空1.China’s research icebreaker X uelong, on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on (it) way back to China.【答案】its2.To lighten the addiction, he created his own drink by using leaves of coca and kola nuts. He named “Pemberton’s French Wine Coca〞.【答案】it3.More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of (they).【答案】them4.In a Weibo post, he thanked netizens for (they) love and praise.【答案】their5.In his letter, Jin introduced (he) and Yiwu.【答案】himselfⅡ.单句改错6.Without ads, that would be difficult to get across a product’s basic message.【答案】that→it7.A large number of students and even some teachers took an active part in it, where the participants handed in our works which were later graded bycalligraphers.【答案】our→their8.But even if every large city purified and reused it’s water, we still would not have enough water.【答案】it’s→its9.I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like neither of them very much.【答案】neither→either考点三冠词题型一冠词的根本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.Also known as the Snow Dragon, the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail from Shanghai on Nov. 2 last year, beginning country’s 35th Antarctic expedition.【答案】the2.It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life,it’s ongoing process.【答案】an3.Chaplin liked idea of working in the film industry because it would mean a new life.【答案】the4.Three became political leaders;three became doctors;the most famous graduate became university teacher and was responsible for the introduction of modern teaching methods in his country.【答案】 aⅡ.单句改错5.I’m lucky enough to make friends with so nice person.【答案】person前加a6.What a impressive experience!【答案】a→an题型二冠词的习惯用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.The sound of the car died away in distance.【答案】the2.Eating chocolate once in while makes it easier for you to resist eating it all the time.【答案】 a3.Beavers build themselves curious huts to live in, and quite frequently great number of these huts are placed close together.【答案】 a4.All ofsudden, a student rushed in and pushed her aside.【答案】 aⅡ.单句改错5.Some of the scenery in this area ranks among best in the country.【答案】best前加the6.To tell a truth, my spoken English used to be a big headache for me.【答案】第一个a→thestly, you should remember to take some food for the lunch because we’ll stay there and chat with them at noon.【答案】删除the《真题训练》考点一名词第一组1.(某某,6)The(possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.【答案】possibility2.(江苏,32)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the(assume) you’ve made.【答案】assumption3.(江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative (explain) are hard to find.【答案】explanations4.(浙江,4 )It is important to pay your (electric)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.【答案】electricity5.(江苏,24)—Can you tell us your recipe for (happy) and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.【答案】happiness6.(江苏,32)Some schools will have to make(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.【答案】adjustments/adjustment7.(江苏,35)—Go and say sorry to your mom,Dave.—I’d like to,but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my(apologize).【答案】apology/apologies8.(浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.【答案】stress9.(安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some(think)and then let me know.【答案】thought第二组1.(2020届安徽六安一中月考一,66)Though alone, you can enjoy your travel in (silent) while thinking quietly.【答案】silence2.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,67)Human food is very bad for thebaboons’(tooth)because it has a lot of sugar.【答案】teeth3.(2020届河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,67)That writing system was of great (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture.【答案】importance4.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,65)Due to the (arrive) of more Chinese, more shops and businesses grew up.【答案】arrival5.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,45)These grapes bring wealth as well as their delicious (sweet) to the locals.【答案】sweetness6.(河北保定摸底考试,70)Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM, rather than being in (compete), is where the potential for great effects lies.【答案】competition7.(海南儋州一次统测,64)By the time of his (die), he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold in the world. 【答案】death8.(河南洛阳期中考试,64)So far modern (platform) have taken the place of traditional focuses with a wider range of creative enterprises from smart infrastructure construction to design and robots.【答案】platforms9.(浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,62)He decided to put his plan into (act)—building a garden.【答案】action10.(江西红色七校一联,64)To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and(compete)close to home. 【答案】competitions考点二代词第一组1.(某某,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.【答案】those2.(某某,11)was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.【答案】It3.(浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different fromin the UK.【答案】that4.(某某,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.【答案】that5.(浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?【答案】it6.(重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure. 【答案】nobody7.(陕西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the.【答案】other8.(四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.【答案】none第二组1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校〞一联,67)In terms of social psychology, one way of thinking about this is that we feel much better about (we) if we focus on someone who’s doing even worse, a process known as downward social comparison.【答案】ourselves2.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,68)(they)job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.【答案】Their3.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,43)Then he hid (him) nearby and watched carefully to see if anyone would remove the big rock.【答案】himself4.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,49)If you pick one grape and put in your mouth, you will surely never forget the wonderful taste.【答案】it5.(2020届四川绵阳南山中学9月月考,70)Now it occurred to (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.【答案】him6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,67)However, quite a few other people, especially in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness〞.【答案】those7.(山西太原期中考试,69)In return, bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls, so is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation.【答案】it8.(吉林长春市实验中学月考三,63)On this day, dragons, a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture raise (they) heads with the sound of thunder.【答案】their9.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,64)They say normal levels of stress can help students to work and think faster and more effectively,as well asimprove(they)performance.【答案】their10.(江西红色七校一联,69)In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare(it)for the big show.【答案】itself考点三冠词第一组1.(浙江,2) prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris. 【答案】The; a2.(浙江,2)Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way.【答案】the3.(重庆,3)I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask. 【答案】the;a4.(四川,5)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven. 【答案】 a第二组1.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,50)The villager learned a valuable lesson that many others would never understand: Every obstacle presents opportunity to improve one’s condition.【答案】an2.(2020届黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试,62)Every year, butterfly(蝴蝶) lovers in California go out in November to count monarch butterflies. They got a worrying result from their fall monarch count in — number of monarchs had dropped by 86% since .【答案】the3.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,61)Gerrard Street, which is between Leicester Square and Shaftesbury Avenue, is the most important street in the area. There is unique community with many Chinese restaurants, supermarkets and shops.【答案】 a4.(2020届江西南昌开学摸底,70)So the key to using a happy smile to make you better runner may be to smile sincerely and often near a race’s end, but in 30-second bursts, rather than constantly.【答案】 a5.(2020届云南昆明一中一次摸底,61)The Economist is English-language weekly news and international affairs publication owned by The Economist Newspaper Ltd.【答案】an6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,69)The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly and the wedding ceremony very often ends with unique banquet.【答案】 a7.(吉林省吉林市调研一,64)But naps can actually be double-edged sword because while we’re awake during the day, we’re building up sleepiness or sleep pressure.【答案】 a8.(湖北鄂东南教育教学改革联盟期中考试, 61)Produced by China Central Television (CCTV) and the Ministry of Educati on(MOE),“First Class for New Semester〞 has becomemandatory viewing activity for parents and students on the first day of the fall semester.【答案】 a9.(江西红色七校一联,70)splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.【答案】 A10.(河北唐山五校月考,64)As the saying goes,“All work and no play makes Jack dull boy.〞【答案】 a。
(2018-2022)五年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题01 冠词、名词(学生版+解析版)
9.（2021全国乙卷）___________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)
10.（2021北京卷）Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse________(idea)．
2．（2022全国甲卷）____________friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
3.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate___________festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
13.（2020新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular__________(interesting) to scientists
14.（2020新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a___________(celebrate) marking the end of the winter seasonand the beginning of spring.
2018高考英语必考点妙解专题冠词
冠词本类考题解答锦囊；1．a，an，the在单数可数名词前的用法。
如在以元音音素开头的名词前加不定冠词时用“an"，即使单词拼写以辅音字母开头，但该词的读音是元音开头，加不定冠词时，也要用“an" eg：an hour，反之，拼写以元音字母开头，但读音是辅音，加不定冠词时用“a”． eg：a university等。
2．熟记用或不用冠词的一些特殊情况。
如学科名称、球类、棋类前不加冠词。
eg：play football；演奏乐器，乐器前常加定冠词。
eg：play the p iano；某些固定词组的区别。
eg：in front of与in the front of等。
Ⅰ高考最新热门题1.(典型例题his is my first visit to a English family．命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查冠词的最基本用法。
在以元音音素开头的名词前加不定冠词时应用“an”。
在做此类题时，学生应充分重视对基本冠词知识的掌握与运用，要分清可数名词与不可数名词具体名词和抽象名词，泛指和特指，类指和专指这四组概念。
并且结合语境，多体会才能扎实掌握冠词的用法。
【答案】 a→an English以元音开头。
2.(典型例题en minutes later，the firemen came andput out fire．答案：在fire前加the．fire是特指。
3.(典型例题eacher advised me to keep my diary．答案：my→a．keep a diary，固定用法，记日记。
Ⅱ题点经典类型题1.(典型例题诊断)One day Li Ping was niding in the street when the old man came across th e street withsnt noticing her.【答案】 the→an. 名词第一次出现,用不定冠词,表示泛指。
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1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several ________ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.【解析】考查名词复数。
根据句意可知Sarah已拒绝了好几个邀请，前面有several修饰，故用invitation 的复数形式。
【答案】invitations2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This development was only possible with the ____________ (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts.【解析】考查词性转换。
空格前是the，后面应该是名词。
故填名词introduction。
【答案】introduction3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Besides，they often get some useful informations from the Internet. ____________ 【解析】考查名词的用法。
information为不可数名词，没有复数形式。
【答案】informations→information4.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turn left！” ____________5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ改编)They live far from the school，and it takes them about ________ hour and a half to go to work every day.【解析】考查冠词。
后面的单词hour以元音音素开头。
故用不定冠词an。
此处也可用one表示“一个”。
【答案】an/one6．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Around me in picture are the things that were very important in my life at that time：car magazines and musical instruments.【解析】考查冠词或限定词。
根据语境可知这张照片是上文提到的照片，是特指。
【答案】在picture前加the或this7．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，61)But for tourists like me，pandas are its top ________(attract)．【答案】attraction【解析】句意：但是对于像我一样的游客来说，大熊猫是最大的吸引。
形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。
8．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，69)The nursery team switches him every few ________(day)with his sister sothat while one is being bottlefed...【答案】days【解析】句意：护理团队每隔几天就把他和他的妹妹互换一下，这样当他们中的一个在被人工喂养的时候……。
every few days“每隔几天”。
9．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，42)Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________(achieve)．【答案】achievement【解析】句意：然后，首先处理最重要的任务，那么你会感到真正意义上的成就。
介词of后应用名词作宾语。
10．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，46)Recent ________(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly．【答案】studies【解析】句意：最近的研究显示如果我们有规律地进行短暂的休息的话，我们工作的效率会更高。
study“研究”为可数名词，本句的谓语动词为show，说明主语应用名词复数studies。
11．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，68)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the ________ (develop)of chopsticks.【答案】development12．(2016·四川，65)Any smell might attract natural ________(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.【答案】enemies【解析】句意：任何气味都有可能吸引自然界中那些想要吃掉熊猫宝宝的敌人。
根据常识可知，此处表示“吸引了自然界中的敌人”，故填可数名词enemy的复数形式。
13．(2016·浙江，4)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late ________(pay)may affect your credit.【答案】payments【解析】句意：准时付电费很重要，因为支付晚了会影响你的信用。
前面有形容词late修饰，此处应用名词形式，payment可用作可数名词，所以用复数形式。
14．(2016·浙江，8)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our _______ _(different)unite，rather than divide us.【答案】differences【解析】句意：当我们学会“求同存异”，而不是“分崩离析”的时候，我们就能获得很多。
物主代词our 后面接名词，这里是指“我们的差异”，所以用复数形式。
15．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，70)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed，________ other is with mum—she never suspects.【答案】the16．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，48)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy.【答案】a【解析】句意：你可以先出去一会儿，通过锻炼或做些你喜欢的事情来让你的身体和大脑得到休息。
for a while意为“一会儿”。
易错起源1 望词生义例1． We most prefer to say yes to the________of someone we know and like.(attempts, requests, doubts, promises)答案：requests 解析：本题结合名词词义辨析考查语境选词。
句意：我们大都更愿意答应我们所了解和喜欢人的________。
attempt尝试；request要求，请求；doubt怀疑；promise保证，允诺。
由语境可知，只能是对别人的请求(requests)说yes，即：答应对方的请求。
【名师点睛】同义词、近义词甚至是形近词有着不同的含义和适用场合，要特别注意在特定语境中准确运用词汇和语法知识的能力。
平时要努力扩大词汇量，做题时要深入理解语境，整体把握，结合句意作出最佳选择。
【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】名词词义辨析是高考的热点，主要考查考生结合语境区分词义的能力，因而在记忆单词时，一定要结合语境体会其意义。
如近几年高考中常出现的：(1)expectation(期望)；reputation(声誉)；contribution(贡献)；civilization(文明)(2)accommodation(住宿)；occupation(职业)；adaptation(适应，改编)；appreciation(欣赏)易错起源2 误用冠词例2、I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.【名师点睛】1．用于表示泛指或一般意义的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词、复数名词等之前。
Knowledge begins with practice.知识从实践开始。
Teachers should be respected.教师应该受到尊重。
2．东、西方都有的节日名称前不用冠词，如：New Year's Day, Christmas, National Day, Army Day 等；但中国的节日一般用定冠词，如：the Spring Festival, the MidAutumn Festival等。
3．月份、日期前一般不用冠词，如：in October, on March 8等。
4．三餐名词前不用冠词，如：have breakfast/lunch/dinner等。
但有定语修饰时需加不定冠词，如：have a big breakfast，have a wonderful lunch等。
5．表示体育运动的名词前不用冠词，如：play football/cards/chess等；但乐器名词前需加定冠词，如：play the violin/the piano等。
6．用于作表语、补足语、同位语的唯一职位名词前。
John is captain of the team.约翰是这个队的队长。
They elected him president of the society.他们选他为协会会长。
7．用于表示“变成”的turn后、作表语的单数名词前。
He was a teacher before he turned writer.他成为作家之前是教师。
8．用于让步状语从句倒装的单数可数名词前。
Child as he is (＝Although he is a child), he knows a lot.他虽然是个孩子，但懂得很多。