八年级上册英语单元测试题

八年级上册英语单元质量检测试题（时间：90分钟分值：120分钟）一、单项选择（共30小题，每小题1分）（）1、I don’t like junk food.I never eat .A.itB.himC.herD.them( ) 2、Sally is not very healthy, she often exercise.A.becauseB.althoughC.butD.and( )3、Tina and Jemmy have eating habits. Tina eats more vegetables, but Jenny eats more meat.A.badB.differentC.unhealthyD.same( )4、---How often do you eat hamburgers ?--- . I think they are unhealthy.A.AlwaysB.OftenuallyD.Hardly ever( )5、Let’s wait the rain stops.A.fromB.untilC.toD.for( )6、---What’s matter ?----I have cold.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;aD.a;the( )7、---What’s her favorite ？----Animal World.A.subjectB.colorC.foodD.program( )8、I like math and English. Science ,I’m not interested in it.A.The same asB.As forC.As a result forD.Because of( )9、The children thought going to Beijing ,but decided go to Shanghai .A. on；toB.about;onC.on;aboutD.about;to( )10、Come on, Sue! Here’s about the English speech contest.A.everything newB.anything newC.something newD.nothing new( )11、When you leave ,don’t forget goodbye to your parents.A.to sayB.sayingC.saysD.said( )12、---Do you have any for the summer vacation ?----I’m going to take a short trip.A.waysB.plansC.hobbiesD.results( )13、---Zhang Lan ,when will you finish the book Harry Potter ?----In two days.A.readingB.to readC.readsD.read( )14、---How long is Helen staying in Beijing ?A.Every weekB.For five daysC.In a yearD.Five days ago( )15、---The dish is delicious !----Well, at least it’s the one I cooked yesterday.A.worse thanB.as well asC.as good asD.better than( )16、---I’ve got a ticket for the concert tonight.----Wow ! How you it ?A.were ;gettingB.will ;getC.are ; getD.did ;get( )17、It will take you time to go by train than by plane.A.littleB.muchC.leastD.less( )18、It started a little so we decided at home.A.rain ;stayB.raining ;stayingC.rained ;stayedD.raining ;to say( )19、---She is late for class.----Me neither.A.everuallyC.alwaysD.never( )20、Can you tell me ?A.how can I get thereB.which way is to the hospitalC.who is heD.where does he want to go二、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）APlanting a tree is easy, but you must be very careful to choose a place to plant the tree. It’s better for you to decide the place by the size of the tree.First ,look up ! Are there any electric lines(电线）above 有？If there are, can the tree grow into the lines ?Then look down and around .Are there electric lines underground ? It is very dangerous to dig a hole if there are buried(被埋的）electric lines . People at the electric and telephone companies know where the lines are,so you can call JULIE (Joint Utilities Locating Information for Excavating) at 1-800-892-0123. They can tell you if any lines are buried there .Your tree needs room to grow .Is the place you choose too close to a house ?1Is it too close to another tree ?Can your tree get water through its roots underground ?You must think about these things.( )21、People choose the right place to plant trees according to .A.the number of the treesB.the size of the treesC.the number of the holesD.the size of the holes( )22、According to the passage ,which of the following is the right place to plant a tree ?A.It’s near a house.B. It’s next to another treeC.It’s under electric lines.D.It has enough room for tree to grow.( )23、Why shouldn’t people plant a tree with buries electric lines ?A.Because there isn’t any water.B.Because it isn’t sunny in the place.C.Because it is dangerous to dig a hole.D.Because the tree doesn’t grow near electric lines.( )24、You can call to ask if there is an electric line underground .A.the house’s ownerB.JULIEC.a telephone companyD.an electric company( )25、What is the main idea of the passage ?A.Planting a tree is very easy.B.How to plant and water a treeC.It is dangerous to dig a hole.D.How to choose a place to plant a tree.BHappy Valley is a wonderful place .It is full of fun. On December 6,Wang Wei had a good time there with her classmates.They all wanted to ride “Space Shot(太空梭）”first.It could send people 60 meters high into the air quickly. It was so exciting .But there were so mang people,so they had to wait .“Three,two ,one. Go !”Wang Wei went up into the air >When she opened her eyes,she had a whole view (景色) of the large Happy Valley .It was so exciting ! Thirty seconds later they were back to the ground. How happy they were !Then they went to Gold Mine(金矿) Town and traveled on the Gold Mine Train. There was great excitement on the train when it started moving.They also took part in some English activities after the rides. Through the activities, Wang Wei improved her English a lot .She could introduce Happy Valley toforeigners in English.“Happy Valley is a really exciting and interesting place .I hope I can go the there again,” Wang Wei said.( )26、What is Happy Valley ?A.It’s a townB.It’s a zooC.It’s a parkD.It’s a train station( )27、How long did it take Wang Wei to back to the Ground by Space Shot ?A.An hourB.30 minutesC.15 minutesD.Half a minute( )28、How did Wang Wei travel around Gold Mine Town ?A.On footB.By bikeC.By busD.By train( )29、Why did Wang Wei and her classmates take part in the English activities ?A.They wanted to have a good rest.B.They wanted to improve theirEnglishC.They wanted to introduce themselves there .D.They wanted to play games with some foreigners.( )30、Which of the following is not true according to the passage ?A.Wang Wei visited Happy Valley on December 16.B.There are many interesting things in Happy Valley.C.Wang Wei closed her eyes at first when he was on Space Shot.D.People can se the whole Happy Valley on Space Shot.CIn Canada and the United States ,people enjoy entertaining at home .They often invite their friends to come over for a meal ,a party ,or just for coffee and conversation .Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their homes :“Would you like to come over for dinner next Saturday ?” or “ Hey,we’re having a patry on Friday .Can you come ?”To reply to an invitation ,either say thank you and accept,or say you’re sorry and give an excuse :“Thanks,I’d love to.” or “Oh,sorry .I have tickets for a movie.”Sometimes,however,people use expressions that sound loke invitations but which are not real invitations. For example:“Please come over for a drink sometime.”2“Why not get together for a party sometime ?”“Why don’t you come over and see us sometime soon ?”They are really just polite ways of ending a conversation .They are not real invitations because they don’t mention a specific(确定) time or date .They just show that the person is trying to be friendly .To reply to expressions like these,people just say “Sure ,that would be great !” or “OK, thanks.”So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation,listen carefully .Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly ?( )31、Why do Canadians and Americana often invite their friends for meals at home ?A.Because they can save time .B.Because they can spend less money.C.Because they enjoy entertaining at homeD.Because they have modern and beautiful houses( )32、Which of the following is a real invitation ?A. If you’re free ,let’s go for s drink sometime.B.Please go to the cinema with me sometime .C.Would you like to have a cup of tea with us sometime ?D.I have two tickets here .Can you go to the concert with me tonight ?( )33、If people say “Let’s get together for lunch sometime .”you just say ““A.That would be niceB.How about this weekend ?C.Oh, sorry .I’m very busy.D.That’s great .I’ll be there on time .( )34、People use “an unreal invitation “in order to show that .A.they’re trying to be friendlyB. They’re trying to be helpfulC.they’re trying to make friends with othersD.they’re trying to get ready for a party( )35、The passage is mainly about .A.entertainment at homeB. Real invitations or notC.expressions starting a conversationD.ways of ending a conversationDLong long ago ,there lived a very clever man whose name was Aesop(伊索). One day as he was taking a walk ,he came across a traveller stopped him and asked .”Kind man ,can you tell me how soon I’ll get to town ?”“Go.” Aesop answered.“I know I must go .” said the traveller, “But I want to know how soon I’ll get to town .”“Go !” Aesop said again angrily.“This man must be mad.” the traveller thought and went on.After the traveller had gone some distance,Aesop shouted after him, “ You’ll get to town in two hours .”The traveller was greatly surprised .He turned back and asked ,” Why didn’t you tell me that before ?”“How could I have told you that before ?”Aesop answered ,”I didn’t know how fast you could walk.”( )36、One day Aesop a traveller while he was walking.A.helpedB.foundC.metD.saved( )37、The traveller asked Aesop .A.to show him the way to townB.how long it would take him to getto townC. at what time he could get to townD.to tell him where the town was( )38、When did Aesop give the traveller the answer?A.After the traveller got to townB.After the traveller had walkedsome distanceC.When he wasn’t angry D When the traveller asked him a third time.( )39、Why didn’t Aesop give him the answer at first ? Because he .A.thought the traveller a rude manB.didn’t know the distanceC.wanted to tell him laterD.didn’t know the traveller’s walking speed( )40、From the story we know Aesop was .A.cleverB.kindC.stupidD.friendly三、动词填空（10分)Jim is a little boy. He 41 (live) with his grandma.Jim likes sweets and cakes. He always eats sweet food before he 42 (go ) to bed. And as soon as he gets up in the morning ,he can 43 (see) some cakes on the table in his room. His grandma always buys some for him.One morning, before Jim 44 (get) up, his grandma took some cakes to his bedroom. She saw Jim 45 (cry) in bed.“What’s the matter,dear ?” his grandma asked.“I have a bad toothache, :Jim said.3Jim’s grandma had to 46 (take) him to the hospital .The dentist 47 (look) him over and then pull out the bad tooth for him.Tow days later Jim 48 (feel) well and was at school again. Mr.Hunt, his teacher asked, “What was the matter with you, Jim ?”“I had a bad toothache,” answered Jim.“Oh,I’m sorry to 49 (hear) that,” said Mr.Hunt .”Is it well now ?”“I don’t know, sir. It is left with the dentist,”Tom said. The teacher and his classmates all 50 (laugh).41.42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48.49. 50.四、综合填空（10分）Mr.Black is a tall man. He w (51)a beard and he takes very good care of it all the time.Last Thursday Mr.Black got a t (52)to a football match. It would be held three days later. On M (53), Mr.Black got up very early and a (54)a quick breakfast, he wanted to watch the football match, so he went to the bus stop. There were a lot of people w (55)there. Soon a bus came and he got on. There were so many people on the bus and it was d (56)for them to put their feet. Mr.Black had to hold on to (抓住）the back of a seat.A little boy got on the bus at the next stop. He was very s (57)and couldn’t hold on to anything. He looked a (58)and saw Mr.Black’s beard. He held it without thinking .Mr.Black c (59)out at once, “Let go of my b (60),young man !”The boy looked up at Mr.Black and asked, “Are you going to get off ,sir ?”51 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58.59. 60.五、任务型阅读（10分）There are fifty states in the United States. The largest in population is California, the largest in area is Alaska . Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is the smallest in size. The newest states are Alaska and Hawaii ,Alaska is also the coldest state. California and Florida are warmer. Henry and his family live in the Seattle, a big city, on the Pacific coast. But Los Angeles and San Francisco, also on the Pacific coast, are larger than Seattle. Henry’s cousin ,Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States. (63) Thousands of people visit New York each year. The most important city in the United States in Washington, D.C. (64) It is the capital, but it ismuch smaller than New York.61、How many states are there in the USA ?62、Which city is the largest in the USA ?将文中划线的句子译成汉语。