固定搭配及常用词组.doc

固定搭配及常用词组.doc
固定搭配及常用词组.doc

agree

sb agree with sb同意某人的话, 意见

sth agree with sb某物,某事适应某人agree to sb建议

agree on /upon sth在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth同意干某事

all

all by oneself独立,单独

above all首先,特别是,最重要的是

after all到底,毕竟

first of all首先

in all总共

most of all最重要的是

all at once突然,同时,马上

all of a sudden突然地;出乎意料地

all right好吧,行,情况不错

all sorts of各种各样的

all kinds of各种各样的

all the best万事如意

all the more更加

all the same尽管如此,仍旧(照样)

all the year round一年到头

as

as as与一样

as a matter of fact事实上

as a rule通常

v1.0可编辑可修改

as a result作为结果,因此

as a whole总的来说

as if(as though)好像

as follows如下

as for就而言

as(so) long as只要

as soon as一就

as soon as possible尽快

as usual象往常一样

as well也,还

as well as同一样

might(may) as well不妨

so as to以便

at

at a time一次,每次

at breakfast早餐时,正在吃早饭

at first最初

at home在家在国内

at last最后,终于

at least至少

at (the) most至多,不超过

at one time以前,曾经

at once立刻,马上

at night在夜里,在晚上

at midnight在半夜

at present目前,现在

at times有时候

at sea在大海上,在航行

at one ’s own expense自费

at the bottom 在底端

at the end (of) 最后,尽头

at the latest 最迟

at the mercy of 在的支配下

at the head of 在的前头

at the moment 此刻

at the same time 同时

at work 在工作

laugh at 嘲笑

throw at 向扔去

work hard at努力工作(学习)

by

by accident偶然地

by air(sea,bus) 乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车)by chance碰巧,偶然地

by day(night)在白天(夜晚)

day by day 一天天地

by and by 不久迟早

by far ... 得多 ; 最 ...; 显然

learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵

by mistake错误地,由于疏忽所致

by oneself独自地

v1.0可编辑可修改

one by one一个一个地

by the way顺便说(问)

by turns轮流

side by side肩并肩,并排,一起

by the side of在附近

break

break away from摆脱(束缚),从脱离戒掉break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,(会谈)破裂

break forth迸发,突然(多用于发出欢呼, 愤怒等)

break in非法闯入,插嘴,打岔,

break into破门而入,打断,占用= burst into break in 和 break into都有“强行闯入”的意思,如接宾语用break into,否则用break in

break off突然停止讲话中断,打断,折断,解除(婚约)

break out(战争、火灾、疾病)爆发,突然发生

break through突破,打破

break up 打碎,分解,结束,解散,(情感)崩溃,停课

bring

bring about引起,导致= result in ; lead to;

cause

bring down使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻

bring forth 引起,使产生

bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把扯起来

bring on 使发生,引起

bring out 出版,说明 ; 阐明,使显露 / 出现 / 鲜明bring back 带回来,使想起,使回忆起= call up;

bring off 使实现,做成( =succeed in doing sth. Very difficult )

bring up sb. 抚养某人

bring up sth 提出

bring up 呕吐

bring to an end结束=come to an end

v1.0可编辑可修改

carry

carry out实行、执行

carry on继续,进行,开展

carry away拿走,入迷,被...吸引

carry forward推进,发扬(精神)

carry off赢得,获得,成功的对付,不费劲的处

理(大多数人认为难以应付的事)

carry through顺利实现,完成计划

carry sb through帮助...渡过难关

carry through(on/with sth)履行(承诺)

He has proved he can carry through on his promises

call

call on sb拜访,号召

call at(a place)访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠

call for需要And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生有你的电话。

call for sb去接某人一起去做某事

call off取消(计划,比赛)

call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫

call up sb给打电话,征召(入伍),叫

起床,使想起(往事)

call in请进来catch

catch up on sth补做(未做的事);赶做catch on抓牢,理解,流行

catch at想抓住,渴望得到

be caught in the rain被雨淋

catch up with赶上,达到(某水平),追上(某人)

clear

clear up (天气)转晴,痊愈,整理收拾

clear away清除掉,去掉,消散

clear off摆脱,把...空出,散开

come

v1.0可编辑可修改

come about 发生,造成思维 ) ,隔绝,切掉

come across (偶然地)遇见,找到,想到,越过cut out 切除,删除

come along 跟 .. 一道去,赶快,进行,进展cut up 切碎,使伤心

come down 下降,下落,传下来cut in 插嘴,超车

come into power(office) 执政,就职in a short cut诀窍

come into use 投入使用

come into effect开始生效

come out出来,出版,发行

come into being形成,产生,建立

come to来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉

come to a conclusion得出结论

come to an end结束

come to nothing(no good)没有结果(没有好处)come up 走近 ; 靠近,出现,( 从土里 ) 长出 ; 发芽,被提及

come up with提出(建议、方法); 相出

come to life苏醒

come on 过来,得了吧,[ 表示鼓励、催促等] 快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展

cut

cut sth in half把...砍成两半

cut away砍掉,剪掉,削去,切除do

do a good deed干得好,搞好工作

do away with消灭,清除,取消,破除

do good有好处,有用处,做好事

do harm to有害处,不利

do one a favour帮个忙

do one good对某人有好处

do one ’s best尽力,竭力

do the deed付诸行动,生效

do one ’s duty履行职责

do up收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系

do with处理,需要,想,将就用

do wonders创造奇迹

do wrong(right)做错(对)

have sth (nothing)to do with和有(无)关die

cut through走近路,穿过dir from(因受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因)cut down砍倒,缩减,压缩(开支)而死亡

cut off切断(电力、煤气、自来水), 中止 ( 电话 ,die of(因情感、饥寒、生病、年老等内部原因)

v1.0可编辑可修改

而死亡give in to sb/sth 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交die off 相继死去上来

die away 声音变弱 , 渐渐模糊 , 逐渐消失give off 散发出 ( 光、热、气温 )

die down 慢慢地熄灭 ( 风 , 火) ,逐渐暗淡give one ’s life 献出自己的生命

die out 熄灭,变弱,消失,( 动物 ) 灭绝give sb a hand 帮某人忙

be dying for sth=long for 渴望拥有give one ’s regards(greetings) to 向问好be dying to do 渴望去做give out 散发,分发,耗尽

give up 放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气

for give back 归还

give away 泄露,捐赠

for a while 暂时,一时

for ever 永远

for free 免费get

for the moment 暂时get about 到处走 , 消息的传开

be famous for 因而著名get across 穿过,使.理解,领会

have a gift for 对有天赋get away with 侥幸做成,逃脱惩罚

make a plan for为作计划get accustomed to doing 习惯于

stand for 代表,象征get down to ( doing ) sth 开始认真干某事

in (one ’s) search for寻找(求)get/lay/put your hands on sth 得到、获得某物as for 关于,至于,就 ... 方面说get along with sth 进展得

care for 喜欢,想要,照料get along with sb 相处

change for 用换get in 进去 , 进站 , 收获,上车

fix a date for 约定的日期get off 离开 , 下车,脱下

get on 上车

give (v.)

get on with 与某人相处

give a talk 作报告,作演讲get rid of 除去、摆脱

give birth to 生,产生get out 离开、出去

get over克服(困难),从病中恢复过来, 不接 from get around =spread传开

get through完成,通过(考试),用完,从人群中通过, 接通电话

get to到达,抓住问题的要害, 本质

get together聚会,联欢

get in a word策划,插话

get into trouble陷入

go

go after追赶,追求

go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走

go into从事于,调查

go beyond超出

go in for爱好,从事

go up上升,建起,(物价)上涨

go by =pass经过,过去

go down 下降

go into进入

go off消失,腐败,坏的

go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工

go over复习,检查

go through经历(苦难)通过(考试),花掉,仔细查看

go up提高,上涨(价格)

go around分配,传播,传开

go all out to do sth全力以赴去做某事

v1.0可编辑可修改go back to追溯到

go with伴随,与.相协调

go well with协调

go too far太过分了,走太远了

hold

hold up阻碍,支持,支撑

hold back阻止,隐瞒

hold off延误,保持距离,使"疏远"

hold on坚持下去,等一等(别挂电话)

hold out坚持,维持,给予

hold to坚持

hold one ’ s breath屏住呼吸

in

in a flash一刹那间

in a word总之,简言之

in a hurry匆忙地,很快地

in fact事实上

in a sense从某种意义上说

in a short while不久,一会而后

in all总共,总的来说

in any case不管怎样

in battle在战斗中

in case如果,以防(有某种情况)

in chains上着镣铐,在囚禁中

in charge of主管,负责

in common 共同,共用

in danger在危险中

in debt负债,欠帐

in front前方,正面对

in front of在前面

in full全文地,全部地

in general一般地说

in honour of为了纪念,为向表示敬意in modern time现代,近代

in one ’s opinion据(某人的)看法

in order to(that)为了

in other words换句话说

in peace平静地,安宁地

in public在公众面前,公开地

in search of寻找

in (one ’s) search for寻找,寻求

in return作为报答

in silence沉默地,无声地

in short(=in a word )总之

in space在宇宙空间

in spite of尽管

in that因为,原因是

in that case 假如那样的话

in the air在空中

in the charge 有掌管

v1.0可编辑可修改

in the day 在白天

in the day time 在白天

in the future 将来,以后

in the end 最后

in the meantime 与此同时

in the middle (of) 在中间

in time 及时地

in turn 轮流

believe in 相信,信任

bring in 引进,引来,吸收

call in 召来,召集

hand in 上交,递交

hand in hand并进,联合,手牵手

drop in顺便走访

join in参加,加入

once in a while偶尔,间或

play a part in在起作用

stand in line站在队里

succeed in(干)成功

take part in参加

keep

keep a promise遵守诺言

keep a secret守秘密

keep an eye on留神照看

keep watch注意,警惕,提防

keep back扣下,隐瞒,忍住(眼泪)

v1.0可编辑可修改

keep body and soul together 维持生活be know for sth 以 ... 出名

keep in mind 记住,想着as known to all 众所周知

keep off 避开,不踩to the best of my knowledge 据我所知

keep one ’s balance 保持平衡

keep on doing 不停的干某事(强调动作的反复性,

lay

可能有停顿)

lay aside 放在一边 , 积蓄

keep doing sth 不停的干某事(调动作的持续性)

lay down 放下 , 制定计划

keep out 遮挡,使不入内

lay emphasis on sth 强调

keep silence 保持沉默(安静)

lay down one's life for 为 ... 献出生命

keep away from 远离,不靠近

lay out 布置 ; 设计,安排 ; 筹划

keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

lay off 解雇

keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事

keep up 保持,维持,继续(某活动)

leave

keep up with 不落在后面,跟上

leave alone 不要管 (某人), 不要碰 (某物) ,让knock 静一静

knock into sb 撞到某人身上 ; 偶然遇到leave behind 遗留 , 把什么撇在后面

knock sth down 降低价格 , 拆除 , 缩减开支leave off ( 使)停止; 中断

knock sb down 把某人撞倒leave out 删掉 , 漏掉,省去,不考虑

knock sb up 匆匆做饭 , 敲门把某人叫醒, 使某人疲leave over 剩下的 , 暂时不去解决的

knock at敲(门)

let

let alone不要管,不碰,更不用说

know let down放下(窗帘),失望

know about了解,知道情况let off燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人

know of听说,知道为什么let out放掉气,发出响声,泄露

let in允许进入,容许,许可

look

look ahead向前看,为未来打算

look after照料

look at看

look back回顾

look in顺便来访=drop in

look into sth调查,了解某事,浏览(书报) look on as= regard as把...看作...

look out小心,当心,向外看

look around到处看

look over审阅,翻阅

look through浏览,仔细地检查

look up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,仰视look up to sb尊敬某人

look down on sb轻视某人

look down upon sb轻视某人

look forward to doing期待做某事

make

make clear说明,弄(讲)清楚

make a decision作出决定

make a promise答应,允诺

make a plan for为作计划

make a record录制唱片

v1.0可编辑可修改

make friends(with)(和)交朋友

make faces做鬼脸

make fun of和开玩笑

make a noise吵闹

make it a rule总是

make one’s way to ( out of)向走去(从走出)

make up for补偿

be made of由.制成(看得出原料)

be made from由.制成(看不出原料)

be made up of由.组成

make phone of嘲笑,和某人开玩笑

make the best of充分利用

make up one's mind决定,下决心

make tea泡茶

make coffee冲咖啡

make off逃跑,匆匆离开

make use of利用

make sense讲得通,很有意义

make sure 一定要,确保,核实,弄清楚

be made in在地方制造

pass

pass away消磨(时间),(委婉语)去世

pass by从某人身边经过, 过去

pass off消失,顺利地进行;完成

v1.0可编辑可修改

pass for 冒充,假扮put in 提交 , 申请 (+for) ,加进

pass on 传下去put off 推迟,延期,

pass through 经历put on 穿上,上演

the pass of time/the years ( 时间、岁月的 ) 流逝put through 接通电话

put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版,伸出

pick

pick out挑选,认出(某人),领会,看清楚

pick up 捡起来 , 重新开始,接收信号,用车接某人 , 恢复健康pick sb up=pick up sb

pull

pull sth down拆除,推掉,

pull sb down使扫兴,贬低某人

pull off脱衣帽,(成功地)实现 ,

pull off a plan实现计划

pull out火车离站,度过难关,恢复健康

pull throw渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来

pull up车子停下,拔起(树、草)

pull on穿,戴

pull in火车进站,靠岸

put

put away 储存,存钱 , 收起来 , 把放在原位

put aside把放在...留出(时间),备用

put back放在原处,推迟,延期

put down镇压,写下来,记下

put forward提出(建议), 提前,把 ...向前拨put up张贴,留某人过夜,建造,举起

put up with忍受,容忍

put into production把...投入生产

put into use投入使用

put one's heart into全心全意投入

put on weight增加体重

run

run across穿过(轨道),偶然遇到

run after追赶,追求

run away逃走,失去控制

run into sb撞到某人

run for竞选

run out of用完

run over匆匆浏览

run through穿过,匆匆看一下,做完

run a risk of =at the risk of冒...险run short of缺乏

send

send away撵走,开除,解雇

send for派某人去请,去叫某人

send off

v1.0可编辑可修改

send sb off =see sb. off为某人送行

send out发出,发射,派遣

send in交上去,递送

send on转交

send up使.上升

set

set about(doing)sth着手做某事

set out(to do sth)出发,开始做某事,陈述

set apart使分离;使显得突出;留出,拨出( 时间、金钱等 )

set force阐述

set aside把放在一边,省出、留出(钱,时间),暂不考虑

set down放下,写下

set off出发,使爆炸,引起,激起

set up建立,设置,安排,策划

set fire to放火烧

set an example for为某人树立榜样

take

take away拿走,离开

take apart拆开,拆卸

take back拿回来,使回忆起

take back one's words收回(刚讲的话)

take A for B把A误认为是B

take in sth接收,接纳,领会,理解

take in sb欺骗take off起飞,取消,脱掉,(迅速)成功

take on呈现(面貌), 承担

take on sb雇用

take over接管,接任

take up 占据 ( 时间 , 地方 ), 从事于,拿起,对感兴趣,继续

take pride in =be proud of引以为豪

take turn轮流

take in turn依次

take a chance碰运气

take a lead带头

take effect生效

take charge of负责

take one's leave告辞

take (an active) part in(积极)参加

take one ’s place坐某人的座位,代替某人的职

take place发生,举行

take possession of占有,拥有

turn

turn back翻回到+to

turn around/round转身

turn down拒绝,音量调低

turn in上交,呈交

turn off关掉,转弯

turn on打开

turn up出现,到场,调高(音量,光亮,热度)

turn oneself in自首

turn into把...变成...,把...翻译成...

turn over翻转,仔细考虑,打翻

turn out结果是,制造出,生产出,培养出,关(煤气)

turn sth over sb把移交给某人

turn to转向,求助于,翻到第几页

turn to sb for help求助于

turn against背叛

turn by one's轮流,交替

in one's turn轮到某人做某事

it is one's turn to do sth轮到某人做某事wear

wear sb out使某人精疲力尽

wear sth out使某物被穿破/用旧

wear off慢慢地消失掉, 褪掉

wear away磨损,(时间)消逝

wear on (时间)消逝

work

work on从事于,努力做

work out算出(总数)

work at从事于,致力于.

work in with配合

v1.0可编辑可修改

way(n.)

all the way全程,一直地

ask the way问路

by the way顺便说(问)

by way of取道,经由

have a long way to go还有很长的路

in a(one) way在某一方面

in some way在某种程度上

in a bad way身体状况不好,情况不妙

in any way在任何(哪)方面

in every way在各方面,以各种方式

in many ways在很多方面

in no way决不

lead the way带路

make one’s way to向走去

lose one ’s way 迷路

make way for给让路

on the way (to)=on one’ s way to在(去)

路上

with (prep.)

be angry with对发脾气

be busy with忙于

be fed up with厌倦

catch up with赶上

deal with处理,对付

be in love with与相爱

get on well with与相处融洽

keep in touch with与保持联系

word(s)(n.)

break one ’s word不信守诺言,失信

keep one ’s word信守承诺

eat one ’s words承认说错了,收回自己的话

have a word(a few words)with和说句(几句)

have a word in one’s ear给某人说悄悄话

have words with与争吵

in other words换句话说

in a/one word简言之

in words用语言,在口头上

一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24 个常用动词

afford to do sth.负担得起做某事

agree to do sth.同意做某事

arrange to do sth.安排做某事

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beg to do sth.请求做某事

care to do sth.想要做某事

choose to do sth.决定做某事

decide to do sth.决定做某事

demand to do sth.要求做某事

determine to do sth.决心做某事

expect to do sth.期待做某事

fear to do sth.害怕做某事

help to do sth.帮助做某事

hope to do sth.希望做某事

learn to do sth.学习做某事

manage to do sth.设法做某事

offer to do sth.主动提出做某事

plan to do sth.计划做某事

prepare to do sth.准备做某事

pretend to do sth.假装做某事

promise to do sth.答应做某事

refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事

want to do sth.想要做某事

wish to do sth.希望做某事

注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动

名词:

aim to do sth.打算做某事

fail to do sth.未能做某事

long to do sth.渴望做某事

happen to do sth.碰巧做某事

hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事

struggle to do sth.努力做某事

二、接不定式作宾补的36 个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事

beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事

mean sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事

need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事

oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事

order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事

permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事

persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事

prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事

request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事

remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事

teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事

train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事

trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事

want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事

warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事

wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事

三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34 个常用动词

admit doing sth.承认做某事

advise doing sth.建议做某事

allow doing sth.允许做某事

appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事

deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事

miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事risk doing sth.冒险做某事

stop doing sth.停止做某事

suggest doing sth.建议做某事

understand doing sth.理解做某事

四、接现在分词作宾补的20 个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事

catch sb. doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth.发现某人做某事

feel sb. doing sth.感觉某人做某事

find sb. doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事get sb. doing sth.使某人做某事

have sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事

hear sb. doing sth.听见某人做某事

keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事

look at sb. doing sth.看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事

see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事

send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事

set sb. doing sth.使(引起)某人做某事

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start sb. doing sth.使某人开始做某事

stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事

watch sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事

五、接动词原形作宾补的11 个常用动词feel sb. do sth.感觉某人做某事

have sb. do sth.使某人做某事

hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事

let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事

look at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事

make sb. do sth.使某人做某事

notice sb. do sth.注意某人做某事

observe sb. do sth.观察某人做某事

see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 宁可做某事begin to do sth/ begin doing sth 开始做某事start to do sth/ start doing sth 开始做某事continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 继续做某事

can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth

不能忍受做某事

bother to do sth/ bother doing sth 麻烦做某事intend to do sth/ intend doing sth 想要做某事attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth 试图做某事

cause to do sth/ cause doing sth 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词做宾语意思不同的7 个动词

(1) rember to do sth记住要做某事

watch sb. do sth.观察某人做某事

rember doing sth 记得曾做过某事

(2) forget to do sth 忘记要做某事

forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事

(3) regret to do sth 后悔(遗憾)要做某事

regret doing sth 后悔(遗憾)做过某事

(4) try to do sth 设法要做某事

六、接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同的 12 try doing sth 做某事试试看看有何效果

个动词

(5) mean to do sth 打算做某事

like to do sth/like doing sth 喜欢做某事mean doing sth 意味着做某事

love to do sth/love doing sth 喜欢做某事(6) can ’t help to do sth 不能帮助做某事hate to do sth/hate doing sth 憎恨做某事can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事

(7) go on to do sth

go on doing sth

八、可用于“动词 +sb+of sth ”的 8个常见动词

accuse sb of sth

cheat sb of sth

cure sb of sth

inform sb of sth

remind sb of sth

rid sb of sth

rob sb of sth

warn sb of sth

九、 17 个常用“ be+形容词 +about”结构

be angry about

be anxious about

be careful about

be certain about

be curious about

be disappointed about

be excited about

be glad about

be happy about

be hopeful about

be mad about

be nervous about

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be particular about

be sad about

be serious about

be sure about

be worried about

十、 10 个常用“ be+形容词 +at ”结构

be angry at

be bad at

be clever at

be disappointed at

be expert at

be good at

be mad at

be quick at

be skilful at

be slow at

十一、 18 个常用“ be+形容词 +for ”结构

be anxious for

be bad for

be bound for

be celebrated for

be convenient for

be eager for

be famous for

be fit for

be good for

be grateful for

be hungry for

be late for

be necessary for

be ready for

be sorry for

be suitable for

be thankful for

be well-known for

十二、 6 个常用“ be+形容词 +from”结构be absent from

be different from

be far from

be free from

be safe from

be tired from

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十三、 13 个常用“ be+形容词 +in ”结构

be concerned in

be disappointed in

be engaged in

be experienced in

be expert in

be fortunate in

be honest in

be interested in

be lack in

be rich in

be skilful in

be successful in

be weak in

十四、 18 个常用“ be+形容词 +of ”结构

be afraid of

be ashamed of

be aware of

be capable of

be careful of

be certain of

be fond of

be free of

be full of

be glad of

be nervous of害怕

be proud of为自豪

be short of缺乏

be shy of不好意思

be sick of对厌倦

be sure of肯定,有把握

be tired of对厌烦

be worthy of只得,配得上

十五 20 个常用“ be+形容词 +to ”结构be accustomed to 习惯于

be blind to 对视而不见

be close to 靠近,接近

be cruel to 对残酷,对无情

be devoted to 献身,专心于

be equal to 等于,能胜任

be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉

be harmful to 对有危害

be important to 对重要

be open to 对开放,易受到

be opposed to 反对,不赞成

be opposite to 在对面,和相反

be polite to 对有礼貌

be related to 与有关(是亲戚)

be respectful to 尊敬

be rude to 对无礼

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be true to忠实于,信守

be used to习惯于

be useful to对有用

十六、 16 个常用“ be+形容词 +with ”结构be angry with 对(某人)生气

be bored with 对厌烦

be busy with 忙于

be careful with 小心

be concerned with 关于,与有关

be content with 以为满足

be delighted with 对感到高兴

be disappointed with 对(某人)失望

be familiar with 熟悉,精通

be honest with 对(某人)真诚

be ill with 患病

be patient with 对(某人)有耐心

be pleased with 对满意(高兴)

be popular with 受欢迎

be satisfied with 对满意

be strict with 对(某人)严格

十八、 be+形容词 +介词 to+ 动名词

(1) be equal to doing sth.等于做某事,能胜任做某事

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(2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝

(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事in defence of 保卫

(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事in explanation of 解释

(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间(钱,精力in face of 面对

等)献给做某事in favour of 赞成,主张

(6) be limited to doing sth. 把限制在做某in front of 在前面

事的范围内in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎

in memory of 纪念

十九、其他结构 +介词 to+ 动名词in need of需要

(1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事,认真处in place of代替

理某事in possession of 拥有

(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事in praise of 称赞

(3) What do you say to doing sth 你认为做某事in respect of 关于,就而言

如何in search of 寻找,搜找

in sight of看得见,在看见的地方

in spite of虽然,尽管

in support of为了支持(拥护)

in view of鉴于,考虑到

注:同时注意一下相似结构:

in exchange for 作为对的交换

十七、 24 个常用“ in+ 其他词 +of ”结构in preparation for 为作准备

in advance of 在前面in return for 作为的报答

in aid of 帮助in reward for 作为的报酬

in behalf of 为了,为了的利益in addition to 加之,除之外

in case of 如果,万一,以防in answer to回答,响应

in celebration of 庆祝in contrast to [with] 与形成对比

英语常见固定搭配短语

(一) 有关"look"的词组: look out当心look on旁观 look back on回忆look dow n on轻视look forward to 期待 有关"play"的词组: play for money赌钱play safe求稳 play the game为人正直play high 豪赌 有关"make"的固定搭配: make after追逐make as if 假装 make aw ay逃走make into变成 make off匆匆离开 有关"eye"的固定搭配: have an eye for识别keep an eye on留心turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 see eye to eye看法一致 eye-opener使人惊奇的事物 blue-eyed受宠的 green-eyed嫉妒的 (二) 同一汉语意思,但可有多种表达方式 例如,"在……情况下"可有如下表达方法:

on...occasion,in...case,in(under)...condition on condition that,under(in)...ci r cumstance in (under)...situation (三) 英语搭配看似相仿,汉语意思却相去甚远out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能 report somebody告发 report to somebody向……汇报 be in the green 处于青春期 be in green 穿绿衣 be in the red 负债 be in red 穿红衣 give somebody a hand帮……的忙 give one's hand to somebody同意嫁给某人lose heart失去信心lose one's heart to 爱上二、"似会非会"的易误解词 critic批评家economic经济的 critical紧要的economical节俭的compliment赞美dairy牛奶场 complement补充diary 日记

常用词组固定搭配

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