(第二版)综合教程4-Unit1Exercises剖析.

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大学英语综合教程课后答案book4-unit1

大学英语综合教程课后答案book4-unit1只用于个人学习，请勿为了完成作业而直接抄答案！Unit I Never Give in, Never, Never, NeverText IText ComprehensionI.BII.1.T2.T3.F4.F5.TIII.1.R efer to Paragraph2. Because heunderstands that the was is long and tough: it is not to en in months but in years. He tells the people there that however long the war lasts, the final victory belongs to Britain. But at the same time he makes it clear that not every day is an opportunity to take action they have yet to wait and persevere.2.R efer to Paragraph3. Because he thinksthat both Triumph and Disaster are deceptive in that people can make things out far worse than they really are when they have a distance and they can lose their vigilance when they are in danger.3.W hen Britain came under the heave airattacks by Germany, many other nations thought that Britain was finished. As the country stood the ordeal to their great surprise, those nations changed their view.4.R efer to Paragraph 7. Because he has astrong conviction of victory. The two terms have different implications. When used in the text to refer to the days of war, “darker days”emphasizes the dark/ negative side of the event and shows the user’s pessimism. “Sterner days,”though identical in its reference, suggests optimism and pride in having the chance to rise to thechallenge.5.R efer to Paragraph 8. Yes, I do. By payinga visit to Harrow School and making aspeech there, Churchill not only encouraged the audience of his speech but the British people in general to continue to fight rather than surrender to their enemy.IV.1.B ritain has been in too long a period ofstillness without taking any particular action against the enemy.2.W e are sure to experience both Triumph andDisaster, but must avoid clouding our judgment through exaggerating their importance.3.N ever give in unless we are convinced thatit is honorable and sensible for us to do so.4.O ther nations thought that Britain wascompletely conquered.5.W e will win as long as we hole on to theend.VocabularyI.1. gladden my heart2. situation; circumstances3. threat4. splendid; heroic5. sudden small movement because of pain of fearII.1.p ut…through2.a ddressed himself to3.w as going through4.T hrowing our minds back to5.y ielded to6.c lose our account7.u ps and downs8.m isfortunesIII.1.c atastrophically2.d eceptive3.c onvictions4.a pparently5.P erseverance6.d esperation7.u nflinchingly8.c ourageousIv.1.C2.D3.A4.D5.B6.A7.C8.AIV.1.t hreat (danger)2.h appy (successfully)3.p osition4.s eemingly5.d efeat (failure)6.r etreat (shrink, withdraw)7.p raise (commend, laud)8.d estroyV.1. current2. shown3. frequently4. depressed5. try harder6. takes inGrammarI.1. The school teachers shorthand, bookkeeping and the use of business machines.2. The sentence is difficult to understand not because of the technical vocabulary but because of the faulty syntax.3. Marian could not decide whether to start college right after high school or to get a job first.4. The Allies decided to invade Italy andthen to launch a massive assault on the Normandy coast.5. The actor was stunned not only by the noise of booing but also by the sight of flying tomatoes.6. Smoking cigarettes can be as dangerous as playing Russian roulette.7. The trip to the city is neither long nor expensive.8. You must either stay home or go with us.9. The course consists of several lectures, three written reports, and two impromptu oral presentations.10. The requirements for a chemistry degree are not as strict as the requirements/ those for a medical degree.II.1.H eidi Ross was both rich and powerful.2.M ost of the floggings and lynchings occurat harvest time, when fruit hangs heavy and ripe, when the leaves are red and gold, when nuts fall from the trees, whenthe earth offers its best.3.I have nothing to offer but blood, toil,tears and sweat.4.B lack people in America have beenneglected and underestimated for years, but their recent accomplishments in a variety of fields have made “blackpower” real and black pride possible.5.N ew students will register on Monday;second-year students will register on Tuesday, and senior students will register on Wednesday.6.T he actor taught his students how to read,how to stand, how to cry and how to talk with fans.7.W e cannot be worried about to terrified ofthe difficulties in life.8.T he factory workers were ready, able, anddetermined to do a great job.III.1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C6.C7.B8.BIV.1.S ecretaries do not want flowers but therecognition of their abilities to help management to get more done at less cost, thus contributing to profitability.They would, therefore, like to be recognized as professional coworkers.2.I n medieval times intelligent menfrequently became priests. They did so to gain influential positions, for in spite of the number of bishops from royal families, the Church was a democratic institution in which ability could make its way.3.I miss the open fire now that most houseshave central heating. Central heatingprovides warmth but it does provide a focal point in a room, which depresses me.V.have run/ have been running; began; has taken; takes; returned; was; became; screamed; left/were leaving; have never seenVI.1.I t seems to me that I have neglected myduty.2.T hey are a bunch of noisy people,unbearably noisy, and we really have to think of moving.TranslationI.1. 但我必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。

大学英语综合教程第四册Unit1

Further Understanding True or False
Interview
Multiple Choice Answer the Questions
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
4. We were told that the first winter has left a deep impression on you. Could you please say something about that? (snow; storm; wood; apples) 5. What did you do when spring came? (two floods; growing season; wave of produce; freezer; cupboards; basement; barn)
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Multiple Choice Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. 1. The writer quitted his job because __________. A) he thought he would have a better time in the countryside B) he would have more work to do in the year to come C) he was sure that he had enough money to support his family D) he just wanted to improve the quality of his family’s life in the country

全新版大学英语综合教程4_Unit1课后答案

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4_U n i t1课后答案(总4页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Part II Text A lexf OrganizationAppendix I - $9II. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of themost dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to allmywords.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile bodycould withstand the harsh weather.- 90 - Appendix IIII. Usage1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work1)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if youfall asleep.4)In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.5)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1. invasion3. Conquest 5. launching 7. campaign 9. reckon with 2. stand in the way4. catching... off his guard 6. declaration8. drag on10. bringing...to a haltAppendix I - 91 -2.1. allow2.reckoned3. highly4.forecasts5. rapidly6.instant7. delivery8.advantage9. observing10.powerfulII. Translation1.Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on thefarm.2.We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticatedweapons.3.Having been out of job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasinglydesperate.4.Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgement.5.Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhoodcommittee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. By a stroke of luck/Lucky enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marshland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.。

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程4Unit1课后答案

Part II Text Alexf OrganizationParts Paragraphs'' Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-2Introduction — Both Napoleon's and Hitler's military campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian winter.Part Two Paras 3-11Napoleon's military campaign against RussiaPart Three Paras 12-20Hitler's military campaign against the Soviet UnionPart Four Para 21ConclusionConclusion——The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign.2.Sections Paragraphs Main IdeasSection One Paras 12-13Hitler's blitzkrieg against Russia and Stalin's scorched earth policySection Two Paras 14-18the battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow and Stalingrad Section Three Paras 19-20the Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the war VocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance 3) stroke 5) minus 7) declarations 2) at the cost of 4) limp 6) regions 8) siegeAppendix I - $9 9) raw10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll12) in the case of 2. 1) is faced with2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through 3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike.3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career. 4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard. 5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date / obsolete. 4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2) Unity Unity is is crucial crucial to to the efficient operation operation of an of an organization. organization. Failure Failure to to reckon reckon reckon with with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization. 3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the G ermans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks. II. More Synonyms in Context1) 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.- 90 - App endi x IIII. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health. 2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks —and nobody knew anything about it. 3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work 1) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm —you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.4) In those days people believed in marrying young a nd having children early. and having children early. 5) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Structure1. 1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by30 percent.2) To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed. 3) To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans. 4) We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the coming Christ-mas. 2. 1) These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile.2) By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas north of the Yangtze River. 3) Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came to live in the United States at the age of four. 4) 4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the United States for about 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion 3. Conquest5. launching7. campaign9. reckon with 2. stand in the way4. catching... off his guard6. declaration8. drag on10. bringing...to a haltApp endi x I - 91 -(B)1. allow2. reckoned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery8. advantage 9. observing10. Powerful II. Translation1. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently e ngaged inengaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm. 2. We We must must must not not underestimate the the enemy. enemy. enemy. They They are equipped with the the most most most sophisticated sophisticated weapons. 3. Having Having been been been cut cut cut of of of a a a job/Not job/Not job/Not having having having had had had a a a job job job for for for 3months, 3months, 3months, Phil Phil Phil is is is getting getting getting increasingly increasingly desperate . 4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient , and accurate in his judgment. 5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs. The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The divi-sion commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Part III TextBComprehension Check 1. d 3. b.-2. d 4. a- 92 -App endi x ITranslation(#JE Appendix III)Language Practice1. boast2.obstacles3. was concerned4.call ...off5. paid off6.was pinned down7. are contesting8.prior to9. holdout10.objective11. responsible for12.in case13. favorable14.due to15. on the eve of16.cancel17. complications18.stiff19. withstand20.absentPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksWriting StrategyTick which of the following is more convincing: ____________ It was reported that General Eisenhower, though indecisive sometimes, had no hesitation in ordering the assault on Normandy. _____ √ ____ Eisenhower's chief of staff, Brigadier General Water Bedell Smith, later wrote:"... He sat there ... tense, weighing every consideration. Finally he looked up, and the tension was gone from his face. He said briskly, 'well, we'll go." Model PaperCan Man Triumph over Nature?When people talk of man triumphing over nature, many things come to mind. One thinks of successes in medicine in the fight against disease, such as the invention of antibiotics and the promise held out by advances in biogenetic engineering. On a broader scale, one thinks of man's success in harnessing new forms of energy from steam power through oil to nuclear power.Yet, nature has often hit back in unexpected ways to these attempts to tame it. New forms ofAppendix I- 98 -disease that are resistant to antibiotics are constantly developing. Burning fossil fuels has led to fears of global warming; while nuclear power has produced dangerous waste that will remain a hazard for generations to come.However, perhaps to talk of man triumphing over nature is the wrong way to look at the matter. We need to find ways to work with nature rather than forever fighting against it.(154 w ords)。

全新版大学英语综合教程1[第二版]课后解析

Key to Exercises (unit 1)Vocabulary:I. 1). respectable 2) .agony 3). put down 4). sequence 4). rigid 5). hold back 6). distribute 7). off and on 8). vivid9). associate 10). finally 11). turn in 12). tackle2. 1) has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office2) was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty year s’ time4) gave the command the soldiers opened fire5) buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out3.1) reputation/rigid / to inspire 2) and tedious / what’s more / out of date ideas3) compose / career / avoid showing / hardly hold backII. 1). composed 2). severe 3) agony 4). extraordinary5). recall 6). command7). was violating 8). anticipateIII. 1. at 2. for 3. of 4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in9. from 10. on/uponComprehensive Exercises(A)(1) hold back (2) tedious (3) scanned (4) recall(5) vivid (6) off and on (7) turn out/in (8) career(B)(1) last (2) surprise (3) pulled (4) blowing (5) dressed (6) scene(7) extraordinary (8)image (9)turn (11) excitementII. Translation1 1) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2) His girlfriend advised him to get rid of /get out of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’ssafety rules./Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5) It is reported that government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage./The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never be able to walk again.One day, while scanning （through） some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she , too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Key to exercises Unit 2I.Vocabulary :1. 1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged 5) destination6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion10)or something 11)estimate12) going ahead2.1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely chocked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid i won't be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3.1) were postponed ... the awful ...is estimated2) reference ... not available ... am kind of3) not much of a teacher... skips...go headII.1.to;2. for;3. at;4. from;5. in;6. to;7. on;8.withIII.1). more or less; 2). kind of/ sort of3). Something 4). kind of/ sort of5). more or less 6). or somethingComprehensive Exercises:I. (A) 1) choked up 2) awful 3) practically 4) neighborhood5) correspondence 6) available 7) destination8) reunion 9) Mostly 10)postponing 11) absolutely(B) 1) how 2)savings 3) embarrassment 4) phone 5)interrupted6)touch 7)envelope 8) signed 9) message10) neededII. Translation1.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.5) Since I graduated from nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old meighborhood and all the friends I had there. I've been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don't seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Key to Unit 3:Vocabulary:I:1) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut…off 4) tend 5) anyway6) precise 7)in the form of8) initiative 9) convey 10) in two minds 11)concept 12)grasp1.1) …has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final.2) ….medical workers’responsibility to heal the wounded and rescure the dying.3)…..entertain as well as educate the learner.4) ….can do without air and water.5)… is likely to be held in June2.1) lies in ….contact between2) basis of ….is likely….sufficient ….at the moment3) the steady ….ensures…will be highlyII.1. regained2. undecided3. undersupplied4. disabled….5. precondition6. foresight7. mispronounced8. enrichIII.1.略2.1) majority 2) accepted 3) increased 4) weakness 5)local/regional6) late 7) wrong 8) falseComprehensive Exercises:I.Cloze(A)1) highly; 2) bring about 3) evident 4）rate 5) sufficient; 6) put across 7)proportion 8) Hence, 9) ensure..put across;…proportion; ….Hence;….ensure;….audience…(B)1)understand 2) tracel 3) practical 4) use 5) Another 6) likely 7) affect 8)developments 9) supply 10) SomedayII.Translation:1.1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough ---- we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2.It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.UNIT 4nguage sense enhancement.passed away grew in stature proud route values and principleabove all bottom tiny giant balance sheets2.Vocabulary.wreck balance approaching handle discard Above all diet do with checked on clean up weekly principle3. Rewrite sentences.<1> to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined thatall the people in the sunken ship had died.<2> was amazed that bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.<3> for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small andshe could provide no guarantee.<4>express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.<5> will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortestpossible time.plete the sentences.for sale hunting for be amazed bybecome skilled handle their loanscharacter by calling on he passes away5.Confusable words.personal personnel / sometime sometimes some time sometime6.Euphemismd e h c g a b f7.Cloze.sponsored determination turned away assumed capacity skilled loan character hunting for sale send for save recent modest grow dream immigrant business engineering invest rich8.Translation.<1> It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope willbe acceptable to both sides.<2> Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giantsnakes.<3> Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, butaction can be taken to protect life and property.<4> I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxiousto amuse myself reading it.<5> Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.TranslationAfter graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony puts great emphasis on the importance of creating, rather than waiting for opportunities.UNIT 5Vocabulary:1.monthly,2.acquaintances,3.classic,4.look in the eye5.manufacured6. options7. finance8. replacement9. survived 10. pick out 11. married 12. grabbed atRewrite:1.survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2.almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3.of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils./4. several phone calls making inquiries about the position of Chief FinancialOfficer.5.straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club. Complete:1.injury, died of hunger, people survived2.instantly, give up his, retire, replace him, executive3.his beloved, odd jobs, and all thatSuffixation:1. embarrassment2. survivors, 3 newly, 4. marketable5. monthly6. competition,7.conceivable8. respectableUsage:1. the poor, 2 the deceased\the dead 3. the disabled4. the French , 5 the accused 6. the young.7. the unemployed 8 the latter….the formerCloze:1. died of2. instantly, 3 classic, 4. ask around,5. surviving 6 . retire 7. executive, 8 replacement9 stock 10 look in the eye1 impressed2 diligence3 instead4 contrary5 professionally6 perform7 personal8 balance9 commitment 10 revealedTranslation:1.I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter----you’d better ask around.2.Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up atthe painting on the wall.3.Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4.As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5.We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain a balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dishes and plays ball with us.Unit 6Translation：1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4) The management has/ have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the home a thorough cleaning before we arrived.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to / Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.UNIT 6Key to Exercises (Unit 6)Vocabulary:1.I:1) fertile 2) reflected 3) overseas 4) slim 5) split 6)sustained 7)glow 8) thrust 9) keen 10)bud 11) previous 12) whichever2. 1) …of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) …corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3)….is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) …was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5)… players grip the ball.31) to broaden … make their way2) disgusts ….take a chance on3) the grand … and overseas ….reflectedII. Usage1. 1). frightened 2). afraid/frightened2. 1). alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2)living4. 1)sleeping 2) asleepIII. word family1. 1) disappointed2) disappointment 3) disappointing4) disappoint 5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2.1)attractive 2) attract 3) attraction4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractiveComprehensive Exercises:III.Cloze(C)(1)—(10) identifying, gripped, margins, corresponding, overseas, more thana little, hesitated, grateful, made my way, going my way(D)(1)---(10) first, ring, Nor, another, threw, deliberately, reasoned, himself,restaurant, matterIV.Translation:1.Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdomwhich impressed me deeply.2.Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (forit).3.At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions aboutimproving our working environment.4.The management has agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response tounion pressure.5.It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning beforewe arrived.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/ before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.。

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程第四册Unit4课后练习答案

全新版⼤学英语（第⼆版）综合教程第四册Unit4课后练习答案Unit 4Text AText rganization1.2.Main Events1.Davos man spends a lot of time in places other than his native country.2.Davos Man sees their identity as a mater of personal choice, not anaccident of birth.3.Davos Man believes that globalization, the unimpeded flows of capital,labor and technology across national borders, is both welcome and unstoppable.4.Davos Man sees the world increasingly as one vast, interconnectedmarket-place in which corporations search for the most advantageous locations to buy, produce and sell their goods and services.VocabularyI.1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums2. 1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away3. 1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2)Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest carmaker.3)Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with hiswife over money matters.4)Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5)She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.5.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleIII. Usage1. An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2. The reason(he gave) that he didn ’t notice the car till too late wasunsatisfactory.3. Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4. C loning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. academics 3.a variety of 5. vanish 7. endorsing 9. sweeping aside 11. erasing(B)1. aided2.effects3.distances4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing8. qualitatively 9. volume 10. Distinguishing2. networking 4. growth 6. facilitate 8. outlook 10. patriotic 12. strike a balance2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.2．Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links betweenChinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish. Part III Text BComprehension Check1. c2. a3. b4. b5. c6. dTranslation1.如果9/11 有什么引⼈注⽬的地⽅，那就是恐怖主义者们来⾃世界上全球化程度最低、最不开放、融合程度最低的地⽅：沙特阿拉伯、也门、阿富汗和巴基斯坦西北部。

综合教程4 第二版 unit1·unit4 课后翻译(含原题)

Unit 1I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese1. But we must learn to be equally good at what is short and sharp and what is long and tough.但我们必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。

2. It is generally said that the British are better at the last.人们普遍认为英国人最终总是会胜出的。

3. Britain ,other nations thought ,had drawn a sponge across the slate.其他国家认为英国输得一无所有了。

4. We stood all alone a year ago ,and to many countries it seemed that our account was closed. 一年前我们孤军作战，许多国家都以为我们被彻底打败了。

II. Translate the following sentences into English1. 我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。

(turn up)I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up.2. 你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。

(tell from appearance)You cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavourable to us or not.3. 那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家的最高荣誉。

新世纪英语专业综合教程(第二版)第4册+Unit1 单词解析

基英4册Unit1Catastrophic[,kætə'strɑfɪk] involves or causes a sudden terrible disaster. 灾难性的cause catastrophic damage very bad or unsuccessful. 极糟的; 失败的词根：catastrophe n. 大灾难；大祸；惨败Syn.——adj.灾难的；悲惨的miserable, calamitousConviction n. 定罪；判决确信；证明有罪appeal against his conviction坚定的信念a strong belief or opinion. say with conviction坚定地Syn---- assurance, damningness 词根：convictn.罪犯vt. 证明…有罪；宣告…有罪Deceptive adj. 欺诈的；迷惑的；虚伪的Syn.——artificial, lost, false词根：decepive adv. deceptively迷惑地，骗人地；虚伪地n.deception欺骗，欺诈；骗术deceptiveness虚伪；迷惑骗人deceit：n. 欺骗；谎言；欺诈手段Desperately adv. 拼命地；绝望地；极度地Syn.——adv.拼命地；绝望地；极度地profoundly, overly词根：desperate adj. 不顾一切的；令人绝望的；极度渴望的adj. desperate不顾一切的；令人绝望的；极度渴望的n. desperation绝望的境地；不顾一切拼命far-reaching adj. (影响、意义)深远的；广泛的；伸至远处的far-reaching consequence/ influence/ effect /impact/significance深远的影响far-reaching design远景设计far-reaching reform/change广泛而意义深远的改革adj.深远的；广泛的；伸至远处的extensive, widespread, comprehensiveflinch vi. n退缩；畏惧flinch from 躲闪；在…面前退缩Syn.—cower, shy away from n.退缩；畏惧boggleimpostor n. 骗子；冒充者cheaterSyn.—n.骗子；冒充者fraud, sharp swindler juggler deceiver词根：imposter骗子；冒名顶替者Liquidate vt. vi.清算；偿付；消除liquidate assets资产清算Liquidate Labor清算劳工变形:vt.liquidated liquidating根：liquid adj 液体的；清澈的；明亮的；易变的n. 液体，流体；流音liquidity流动性；流动资产；[金融] 偿债能力liquidation清算；偿还；液化；清除liquidator清算人；公司资产清理人Syn.—vt.清算；偿付；消除eliminate, avoid vi.清算；清理债务reckon with sb, bring to accountLull vt. 使平静；使安静；哄骗vi. 平息；减弱；停止n. 间歇；暂停；暂时平静vt.使平静；使安静；哄骗calm, silence, compose vi.平息；减弱；停止fall, lower, cool, subside n.间歇；暂停；暂时平静hang, pausemenace n. 威胁；恐吓vi. vt. 恐吓；进行威胁n.威胁；恐吓threat, danger vi.恐吓；进行威胁to threaten vt.威胁；恐吓cow, to threaten adj. menacing威胁的；险恶的adv. menacingly胁迫地；险恶地v. menacing威胁（menace的ing形式）；恐吓might n. 力量；威力；势力v. 可以；或许（may的过去式）；应该do sth with all your might 词根：may mighty adj.有力的；强有力的；有势力的adv.很；极；非常n.有势力的人Syn—n.力量；威力；势力strength, force, muscle, power, influence aux.可能；也许shouldmisfortune n. 不幸；灾祸，灾难misfortune strike恶运来袭n.不幸；灾祸，灾难disaster, evil, tragedy, griefoverwhelming adj. 压倒性的；势不可挡的v. 压倒；淹没（overwhelm的ing形式）；制服overwhelming majority压倒性多数Syn—adj.压倒性的；势不可挡的inundatory, preponderant v.压倒；淹没（overwhelm的ing 形式）；制服drowning词根：vt. overwhelm压倒；淹没；受打击adv.overwhelmingly压倒性地；不可抵抗地Persevere vi. 坚持；不屈不挠；固执己见（在辩论中）persevere in坚持；保持persevere with坚持词根：persevereadj. persistent固执的，坚持的；持久稳固的persevering坚忍的；不屈不挠的adv. persistently坚持地；固执地perseveringly坚定地n. perseverance坚持不懈；不屈不挠persistence持续；固执；存留perseveration持续言语（指言语反复不止的病态）；持续重复的行为；执拗vi. perseverate患持续言语症；表现固执Syn—vi.坚持；不屈不挠；固执己见（在辩论中）stay, stand onpetty adj. 琐碎的（贬）次要的；小气的；小规模的petty cash零用现金petty favours小恩小惠petty bourgeois小资产阶级分子Syn—adj.琐碎的；小气的；小规模的cheap, trivialpettifogging adj.骗人的；琐碎的，无用的；诡辩的n.诡辩，欺骗v. 欺诈；诡辩（pettifog 的ing形式）adv. pettily卑鄙地；小气地；琐碎地；小型地n. pettiness琐碎；卑鄙；小气；微小pettifoggingSlate n. 板岩；石板；蓝色；石片adj. 板岩的；石板色的vt. 铺石板；严厉批评某人(在特定时间或者条件下) 选定be slated to become secretary adj. slaty石板色的；石板一样的；板岩的n. slat板条；狭板slater石板瓦工；等足类甲壳动物slating石板瓦；叱责vt. slat用板条做或装备；用条板制造n.[岩]板岩；[地质]石板；蓝色；石片blue, flagstoneclean slate n. 清白历史wipe the slate clean 勾销往事sponge vt. vi.抹掉；用海绵擦拭；采集海绵；过寄生生活；海绵般地吸收n. 海绵；海绵状物vt.抹掉；用海绵擦拭；efface vi.采集海绵；过寄生生活；海绵般地吸收cosheradj. spongy海绵状的；轻软的；多孔而有弹性的；有吸水性的n. sponger使用海绵擦拭的人；海绵采集者；寄生虫sponginess海绵状；海绵质station n. 站；驻地；地位；身分vt. 配置；安置；驻扎Syn—n.站；驻地；地位；身分capacity, condition, standingvt.配置；安置；驻扎establish, put, bed, planthydropower station 水电站power station 发电站；stern n. 船尾；末端adj. 严厉的；坚定的苛刻的stern tube 轴管from stem to stern 完全；从头到尾Syn—n.[船]船尾；末端terminal, bottom, extremeadj.严厉的；坚定的severe, committed, firm, confirmed, tightadv. sternly严厉地；坚决地n. sternness严厉；严格triumph n. 胜利，凯旋；(胜利的) 喜悦vi. 获得胜利，成功triumph over获胜；战胜；击败；成功in triumph 胜利地；洋洋得意地；耀武扬威地adj. triumphant成功的；得意洋洋的；狂欢的triumphal凯旋的，胜利的adv. triumphantly成功地；耀武扬威地Syn—n.胜利，凯旋；欢欣victory, success, win vi.获得胜利，成功arrive, win, make goodUnmeasured adj. 不可测量的；无限的；无边无际的；无节制的Unmeasured state不可测量状态Unmeasured Vastness广阔无垠Syn—adj.不可测量的；无限的；无边无际的；无节制的huge, infiniteadj. unmeasurable不可测的；无法计量的venture vt. 敢于vi. 冒险；投机n. 企业；风险；冒险Venture Towns创业城Venture Capitalists风险投资家joint venture合资企业venture somewhere冒险去(某处) venture to do冒险(做某事) venture into an activity词根：vent vi. 放出；（通过排泄等）减轻压力vt. 发泄感情；放出…；给…开孔adj. venturesome冒险的；危险的；好冒险的venturous不顾一切的；好冒险的；大胆的n. vent（感情的）发泄；出口；通风孔venturesomeness冒险；投机；大胆；危险Syn——vt.敢于dare to, be bold to vi.冒险；投机adventure, take a riskn.企业；风险；冒险enterprise, risk, undertaking, throw。

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面对经济危机,许多工厂开始Fra bibliotek员。现在政府面临的问题就是为大量的下岗工人创造就业机会。
2. If you let yourself get _______________ bogged down in paper work, you’ll never find time to deal with the really important issues. (bog)
2. Use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrase verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it.
1. In the economic crisis, many factories have begun to lay off workers. Now the government ____________ is faced with the problem of helping create jobs for the large number of unemployed. (face)
Unit One Fighting with the Forces of Nature Exercises
Book Four
Vocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given. Change the form where necessary. 1. The Labor Party’s electoral （竞选）strategy, which was based on a tactical _________ alliance with other minor parties, has proved successful. 工党的竞选策略就是建立在与其他小党派战略合作上，这证明是成功的。
2. The government troops recaptured the city from the rebels ____________ at the cost oftwo thousand casualties.
政府军从叛乱分子中又一次获得了城市,但牺牲了两千人. 3. By a _______ stroke of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble (瓦砾) for more than 26 hours, came out alive. 由于意外的好运,Genelle在瓦砾中被埋了26个多小时后活着出来了.
7. To my surprise, the opening speeches sounded more like declarations ___________ of war than offerings of peace. 开场白听起来与其说是和平倡议还不如说是战争宣言.
siege by the police, 8. After a three-day ______ the terrorists who had seized the restaurant had to give in. 被警察包围了三天以后,霸占餐馆的恐怖分子不得不屈服了. 9. Once we stepped off the plane and onto the prairie, we were greeted by a gust of raw and biting wind. ____ 当我们下了飞机来到草原上, 一股刺骨阴冷的风扑面而来.
10. Being young and impatient, they are inclined to dash into the jaws of danger where an experienced fighter might ________________. bide his time 因为年轻又没有耐心，他们倾向于冲向狭窄的入口，那儿有经验的战士正在等待时机。 11. The harassing problems of the past few have taken their toll on her health months __________________ and there are shadows beneath her eyes. 过去几个月的烦心事给他的健康带来了很大的伤害,眼睛周围布满了黑圈.
4. My brother wasn’t badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to limp _____ around for a few weeks.
我哥哥伤的不重, 但把腿伤着了,不得不一瘸一拐行走好几个星期. 5. The aircraft was subjected to （经受）a test of temperatures of _______ minus 65 degrees Celsius and plus 120 degrees. 飞机要经受摄氏零下65度到120度的测试.
12. Workers who have to work on weekends are paid twice the normal wages. In the case of national holidays, they get ____________ triple pay.
周末加班的工人获得的报酬必须是平常的两倍,在国庆节时应该获得三倍的工资.
6. Tax incentives combined with cheap labor will attract companies to the western _______ regions of our country away from the east coast. 廉价劳动力和税收鼓励将被用于吸引公司到我国远离东部的西部地区投资.