任务型阅读
任务型阅读
任务型阅读（一）Reading is a good habit, but the problem is, there's too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. (83) There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good.Preview--if it's long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports.Here's how to preview.●Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.●Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.Previewing doesn't give you all the details. (84) It keeps you from spending time on things you don't really want--or need--to read.Skim--if it's short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading --like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper.Here's how to skim.●Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line.●Pick up only a few key words in each line.Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but we'll get a similar idea of what it's all about.A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
任务型阅读训练及答案精选7篇
七年级英语任务型阅读训练（A）I am Lily. I have a piece of good news to tell you. We have a new apartment(公寓).The rooms are small, but they are all comfortable. There are more rooms here than in our old apartment. This is good because now I have my own room. In the old apartment, I must share a room with my sister.My bedroom is my favourite in our apartment. I can be alone in it. I can read and draw. I can listen to music. I can play games and send my friends e-mails on my computer.M y second favourite room is the kitchen. I like helping my mother cook my meals. She is a very good cook and often teaches me how to make many different kinds of dishes. She lived in Morocco when she was a girl, and she can cook Morocco food. It is delicious.A different way of learning is widely used in our English study.Before class, we make study plans first. Then we look up the new words, listen to the recording and read the text. When we meet problem, we can’t solve by ourselves. We always write them down in our notebooks.In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely. The teacher always offers help when we need. After discussion, it is time for us to give a report to the class. We also make conversations in pairs and practise a lot. It is really good for our listening and speaking.After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers. We can also surf the Internet for useful information.In a word, we enjoy the new way of studying. We can make more progress in our study.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.（C）About three hundred words in the English language come from the names of people. Almost every one of these words has an interesting story behind it. The word “Sandwich”, for example, is very popular in English. If we want to know the story behind it, we must know something about an English nobleman (贵族) called Sandwich.Sandwich lived in the eighteenth century. He was rich, but he liked to play cards for money. He often played for 24 hours and did not stop to have his meals. He ordered his servants9佣人）to bring some meat and bread, and he played while eating. He put the meat between two pieces of bread, and he held the food in his left hand while he played with he his right hand. People liked Sandwich’s idea and began to eat bread and meat in this way.From the name of the man Sandwich, we have the word “Sandwich” today.根据首字母填空:In English about three h 1 words come from the names of people. Sandwich is o 2 of them. It has an i 3 story behind it. Sandwich, in fact, was a rich man in E 4 . Usually he liked p 5 cards for money for twenty-four h 6 . He was so busy that he a 7 his servants to bring him some meat and bread, he put the meat b 8 the two pieces of bread while eating. After that, more and more people ate bread and meat i 9 this way. They called this kind of f “Sandwich”.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.（D）Many people think that twins are the same. But they’re not! Dylan and Cole are twin brothers. They look the same and in some ways they are the same. But in other ways they are very different. Dylan and Cole both like soccer. But Dylan plays every day and Cole plays only on weekends. Cole likes watching soccer games on TV, too. Dylan only likes playing the game, but doesn’t watch it. Dylan and Cole are both naughty and funny, but Cole is a little naughtier than Dylan. Dylan is a little more careful about schoolwork. Dylan and Cole are very popular at school, and they both have lots of friends.A small man wants to see a film,so he comes to a cinema. He buys a ticket and goes in. But after two or three minutes he comes out, buys a second ticket and goes in again.After a few minutes he comes out again and buys a third ticket. Two or three minutes after that he comes out again and buys the fourth ticket.But the girl says to him, "Why are you buying all these tickets?""No, I'm not doing that," the small man says, "But a big woman always stops me at the door and tears (撕开) my ticket up."阅读上面的短文完成句子，每空一词：1. The small man goes to a cinema to watch a ________.2. The man buys_________tickets.3. He comes out to buy ticket after two or three ________.4. A woman at the gate always makes him ________ and tears his ticket up.5. From the passage, wo know that the man is not _________.（F）It is June 15th, and in two days, I will be thirty. I am afraid that my best years will be behind me.I usually go to the sports club to exercise before going to work. Every morning, I see my friend Nicholas at the sports club. He is seventy-nine years old. I asked him,” What was the best time of your life?”“When I was a child in Austria and was taken care of by my parents, tha t was the best time my life.When I was going to school and learning the things I know today, that was the best time of my life.When I got the first job and got paid for my work, that was the best time of my life.When I was a young father, watching my children grow up, that was the best time of my life.And now, Jack, I am seventy-nine years old. I have my health and feel good, this is the best time of（G）Eating in space is different from that on earth. The food that astronauts（宇航员carry with them doesn't look like the food you eat.Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed from the food. In the space capsule(太空舱), the astronaut puts the water back. He"shoots" hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun（枪）. He eats the food through a small hole in the bag.Other foods come in bite sizes. The astronaut puts a whole piece into his mouth a time. There can't be crumbs(食物碎屑).Crumbs would float around the capsule and get in the way. Meat, cakes and cereal often come in bite size pieces.Astronauts can't drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the air. The water is put in the special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth.Eating in space is hard. Astronauts must learn to eat this way.阅读短文，并填空．1．Eating in space is not the as that on the earth.2．Some food astronauts take is put in bags.3．When the astronaut eats the food, there must be no crumbs, because they wouldaround the capsule.4．If astronauts drink water from open cups, the water would float in in the air.5．The astronaut drinks water by it into his mouth with a special gun.参考答案：X K b 1 .C om（A）1.with fortable 3.bedroom 4.alone 5.music 6.on7.to 8.kitchen 9.cooking/meals 10. delicious(B) 1.widely 2.plans 3.In 4.discuss 5.less(C) 1.hundred 2.one 3. interesting 4.England 5.playing 6.hours 7.asked8.between 9.in 10.food(D) 1. watching 2. schoolwork 3. naughtier 4. soccer 5. friends(E) film, 4, minutes, stop, clever(F) 1. 29 / twenty-nine 2. by his parents 3. working4. a young healthy5. healthy(G)same; closed; float; drops; shooting。
任务型阅读(讲义及答案)及答案
任务型阅读(讲义及答案)及答案一、英语任务型阅读1．假如你是一位导游，请根据下面游客的需求特点给他们从（A-G）中选释合适的旅游景点，其中有两项是多余的。
（2）David is a student in Yunnan Province. He doesn't have much money.（3）Mr Green is a busy businessman. He's now in Taizhou. The day after tomorrow he will have to go back to his company in Beijing（4）Grandpa Li likes travelling in spring.（5）Aunt Mary lives in Shandong. She hates to go for a long way. She often feels car sick.【答案】（1）F（2）C（3）G（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这里介绍了几个旅游景点，景点的特征和参观的最好时间。
（1）细节理解题。
根据F. Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou贵州的黄果树瀑布和Was added to the Guinness book of world records as the world's largest waterfall duster.作为世界上最大的瀑布被列入吉尼斯世界纪录。
可知安要去世界著名的地方可去黄果树瀑布。
故选F。
（2）细节理解题。
根据C. Jiulong Waterfalls in Yunnan 巨龙瀑布在云南和especially June and July 10 yuan/ person，在六月和七月每个人仅花10元，作为学生又没有多少钱的学生来说很合适，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据G. Shiliang Waterfall in Zhejiang石亮瀑布在浙江，格林先生现在在浙江台州，后天要会北京了，可知参观石亮瀑布比较合适，故选G。
任务型阅读
任务型阅读（一）：阅读短文，回答下列问题：(1.)The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world.(2.)The celebration usually lasts(持续) for 15 days. There is a lot to do.On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favourite dish on this day is dumplings.(3.)Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.(4.)The colour red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy colour and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of “hong bao”. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones "hong bao". They think it brings good luck.The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.(5.)For instance, you’d better not say any bad words like “death”.Don’t break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out.I like spring festival!1.) What is the biggest festival for Chinese people? Spring Festival.2.) How long does Spring Festival lasts? 15 days.3.) Days before the Spring Festival,what will families do? Clean their homes.4.) What colour is everywhere during the Spring Festival? Red.5.) What you’d better not say during the Spring Festival? D ad words like “death”.。
任务型阅读(含答案解析)
任务型阅读知识清单一、考点分析任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式,综合考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。
其内容涉及广泛,要求学生在阅读理解的基础上,完成一项任务或解决一个问题。
所以“任务型阅读”是介于阅读理解和写作之间, 其任务已不同于阅读理解中的选择题或书面表达, 而是在理解文字的基础上,完成相应的图表或文字练习,从而有效地测试学生用英语“做事”的能力。
根据任务类型,常见题型有以下四种:1. 完成表格型此类任务型阅读要求我们在理解文本信息的基础上,根据材料提供的直接信息或由我们推理、提炼后的间接信息完成题目要求的任务。
其阅读内容更贴近学生的生活实际,任务的设置变化多样,不光有简单信息的捕捉,而且有阅读短文, 通过对短文信息的归纳,加工处理,运用语言逻辑推理和思维能力来完成表格。
2. 回答问题型此类任务型阅读要求我们根据短文、表格、图片或图文结合的材料回答命题者设定的问题,所设置的任务通过事实或细节的查找就能完成, 与普通阅读理解的解题方法相似,只是题目设计采用了主观题形式,没有给出选项,需要我们从材料中寻求信息,以一个完整的句子, 或者是其适当的缩略形式作答。
从问题所涉及的内容看,考查文本表层理解多于深层理解,其设计的问题多为五W 或一般疑问句的细节性问题,而涉及推理判断、文章主旨、写作意图及作者态度、感受等的题目则少之又少。
此类题型是学生失分较多的题型之一, 要求学生有较扎实的语言基础和较强的综合运用英语的能力。
3. 句子还原型还原短文型“阅读理解”题有两种形式:即选择句子还原短文和排列段落还原短文。
第一种形式要求考生根据短文内容,从文后所给的句子中选出适当的句子填入短文空白处。
第二种形式是给出一篇200~300 个词的短文,要求考生根据短文内容和结构,将顺序打乱的段落重新排序,有时首段或尾段的位置已给出。
这种题型旨在考查考生对短文整体结构的理解能力, 要求考生从短文的篇章结构的层面上把握短文,了解其大概意思和结构,分清句子或段落之间的逻辑关系, 然后还原成短文的原貌。
任务型阅读经典试题(含答案)
一、高中英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。
选项有两项为多余选项。
Although most parents don't like doing it after a long and exhausting workday, reading bedtime stories does make a positive influence on your child's emotional and mental health. ________It helps to develop children's imagination.Reading bedtime stories can develop your children's ability to form pictures or ideas in their mind.A healthy imagination makes their minds work well and teaches them to think quickly yet effectively. ________It improves children's language.Reading also improves your children's language. ________They'll most likely use those words in the stories you read right after they hear them. Listening to many stories helps kids to express their opinions better.________Reading books makes people more learned. When children hear the stories you tell, they learn grammar and vocabulary, for example. It helps them be successful in school as they already know a lot from your stories. What's more, every story has its moral aspect and tells them what's good and what's bad.These reasons leave no chances of doubting whether to read bedtime stories to your children or not. ________They will thank you in future, I promise.A. It fosters children's affection for reading.B. It makes children knowledgeable.C. Take a look at the best benefits of it and you'll never be lazy to do that.D. So however tired you are, find time to read bedtime stories to your children.E. Bedtime stories create just unforgettable moments.F. They remember most words you say and enlarge their vocabulary.G. They'll be successful in many aspects thanks to a wonderful imagination.【答案】 C；G；F；B；D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
(通用)中考英语任务型阅读20篇(含答案)
话题1 创新技术Passage 1It seems like technology is everywhere. Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do. They constantly（持续地）require our attention. We text our fr i ends with them during the day, sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up.In the future we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s. In his opinion, calm technology works quietly but constantly. We know it is there, but we don’t pay much attention to it. According to Mark, the best technology should be invisible(隐形的) and let you li ve your life.We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday life. Do you have a smoke alarm in your house? That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe. It only reminds you it’s there when you’ve burnt your bread! Or there may be lights in your home or school. When somebody passes in front of their sensor （传感器）, the lights turn on. You don’t think about this type of technology until you see the light go on.In the future, our houses will use calm technology to open the door for us. Or even to choose the best music for our mood. The minute we walk through the door, our house will respond by turning on the lights and music, and perhaps even starting to prepare our dinner!1~2 题完成句子；3 题简略回答问题；4 题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
任务型阅读(20篇)
人物故事Passage 1Every January we celebrate the life of a great man, Martin Luther King who fought for civil rights. He believed that all Americans should be treated fairly, no matter what their skin colors were.Dr. King was born in 1929 in Atlanta. Because he was black, he could not go to the same schools as white children. Black Americans also had to use separate restrooms, restaurants, theaters and swimming pools in some states.Dr. King thought this was wrong. He was a Christian minister(牧师) who worked for equal rights for black people. He helped to organize protests to change those unfair laws. It was a hard fight. Dr. King was arrested(逮捕) many times. But more and more Americans grew to understand that it was wrong to treat black people differently from white people.In 1963, Dr. King led many people in a march to WashingtonD.C. where there he gave his famous speech “I Have a Dream”. He said people should be judged by their hearts, not by their skin colors. His efforts helped to bring about new laws to create equal rights for all Americans.The third Monday of January is a holiday to celebrate the life of Martin Luther King. We should respect his courage in working to improve the lives of so many people.1.When Dr. King was born？2.Did more and more Americans realize that it was wrong totreat black people differently from white people?3.Where did Dr. King give his famous speech?4.Do you want to be a great man like Martin Luther King? Whyor why not?【主旨大意】本文是一篇名人传记。
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Problems
Result/ _________ Consequence We human beings will not
… d. More _________being born. …
survive on the earth.
解题分析
We can get the answer “Result” or “consequence” from the context This is “Deduction”
Result/ (7)_____ We human beings will not survive on the earth.
Consequence
more food will be available. birth e modern methods of (9)________control Solutions so that the population will not grow too fast. cate people so that the earth will be cleaner better and (10)________.
Example 3
阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填 入最恰当的单词(每空不超过3个单词)。 Martha and Charles are sitting at the kitchen table. Charles is nervous and upset, and he is smoking. Martha’s eyes are red. … They don’t talk to each other anymore. Now, the parents are telling them that they are going to get divorced.
not more than…
高考任务型阅读可能会涉及： 1.文章的话题; (Topics) 2.文章的中心思想; (Main Ideas) 3.文章的细节; (Details) 4.文章的结构; (Organization) 5.文章的寓意; (Implication) 6.词义.语义的猜测; (Conjecture) 7.文章的逻辑推理.判断(Deduction)
解题分析
Do this kind of topic we should remember: 1, we can't fill blanks with the original words in the article. 2, Read the full text, appreciating the gist, seeking 要点 related information. Use some related words to complete detail answer. 3, Generalize(归纳, 概括)full text, get a concept or conclusion answer.
… … …
crowded The world is becoming too_________. More ________being caught. fish More _________being cut down. trees
解题分析
After reading the passage carefully, we can get the answer “crowded” “fish” and “trees” directly. We call these
Task-based Reading
任务型阅读 教学探讨
江苏省兴洪中学 戴荣伟
Lead in Let’s play a game
Guess what day is it ?
On this day: We…
1.Perform secret acts of kindness, such as doing one of her chores(家务杂事); leaving a love letter on her pillow; making a card or cooking a special dish for the day. 2.Give her a present. It doesn’t matter how cheap the gift is, as long as it is given with love. 3.Spend some time with her. Ask about her childhood and what she did when she was a teenager. Find out her favourite subjects in school and how she met your father. What was it like when you were born? 4.Tell her you love her.
Mother's We often do these things on _______ Day. 读完上文，请试着填一填： There are six letters forming the word. million "M" is for the m_____ things she gives us; old "o" shows she's growing o_____; "t" is for the t_____ she has cried while tears bringing us up; heart "h" is for her h_____ of gold; eyes "e" is for her e_____ shining with love; right "r" means r_____, and right she'll always be! Put them together, and they spell Mother's Day “________________".
and Charles
… …
nervous and upset (1) Charles is ________________, and he is…, while Martha looks tired. no more (2) They talk to each other _________. get divorced (3) They decide to ___________.
“Details”
…if the population of the world continues to rise…..
… people Problems d. More _________being born. … _________ We human beings will not survive on the earth.
Exercise 1
阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后图表中 的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空一词)。 (4—6 minutes)(其中有5个空我们在前面 的例句中已完成)
Problems a.More (1)________being caught. fish b.More (2)_________being cut down. trees c.More (3)____ products being put into rivers. waste d.More (4)_________being born. people
Causes
crowded a.The world is becoming too(5)_________. worse b.Modern methods make the situation(6)____. vegetables less meat so that a.Eat more (8)________and
解题分析
We can get the answer “people” from the whole sentence
This is “Conjecture”
(词义.语义的猜测)
…If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive….
解题分析
The characteristics of this kind of topic is:
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考查内容
(1)理解主旨要义； (main ideas) (2)理解文中具体信息；(details) (3)根据上下文推测生词的词义； (acceptation of the new words) (4)作出简单判断和推理； (judgement and discussion) (5)理解文章的基本结构;(structure) (6)理解作者的意图和态度。 (intention and attitude)
解 题 技 巧
• 1.在读文章之前，先看一下文章后面 的题目及要求，这样在阅读文章之时 就会有针对性，抓住关键的信息点。 • 2.在读文章过程中，要兼顾文章主旨 的归纳和细节信息的收集。 • 3.在读完文章后，核对各条题目，将 信息进行梳理，根据要求处理信息， 找到恰当的语言形式，正确表达。
Example 1
We call this kind of exercise
Task-based Reading
常见题型
In general, there are three types
• • • 1.根据所读内容填入最恰当的单词,每空一词。 2.根据所读内容填入最恰当的单词,每空一词， 但不得用文章中的词。 original words 3.根据所读内容填入最恰当的单词，可能不止 一个词，题目前规定不得超过的词数。