工程英语专业词汇

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(完整版)工程英语词汇

(完整版)工程英语词汇

(完整版)工程英语词汇一、基础工程词汇1. 工程:Engineering2. 项目:Project3. 设计:Design4. 施工:Construction5. 监理:Supervision6. 材料:Material7. 结构:Structure8. 质量:Quality9. 安全:Safety10. 进度:Schedule二、土木工程词汇1. 土壤:Soil2. 基础:Foundation3. 桥梁:Bridge4. 隧道:Tunnel5. 路面:Pavement6. 水利:Hydraulic Engineering7. 港口:Harbor8. 道路:Road9. 铁路:Railway10. 地铁:Subway三、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑物:Building2. 楼层:Floor3. 墙体:Wall4. 屋顶:Roof5. 窗户:Window6. 门:Door7. 楼梯:Stairs8. 幕墙: Curtain Wall9. 装修:Decoration10. 室内设计:Interior Design四、电气工程词汇1. 电路:Circuit2. 电线:Wire3. 开关:Switch4. 插座:Outlet5. 发电机:Generator6. 变压器:Transformer7. 电动机:Motor8. 电池:Battery9. 照明:Illumination10. 控制系统:Control System五、机械工程词汇1. 机械:Machine2. 零件:Part3. 轴承:Bearing4. 齿轮:Gear5. 润滑:Lubrication6. 紧固件:Fastener7. 焊接:Welding8. 冲压:Stamping9. 加工:Machining10. 装配:Assembly六、环境工程词汇1. 环境:Environment2. 污染:Pollution3. 废水:Wastewater4. 废气:Waste Gas5. 噪音:Noise6. 固体废物:Solid Waste7. 污染治理:Pollution Control8. 节能:Energy Saving9. 环保:Environmental Protection10. 可持续发展:Sustainable Development七、信息技术工程词汇1. 信息技术:Information Technology (IT)2. 网络:Network3. 服务器:Server4. 数据库:Database5. 编程:Programming6. 软件开发:Software Development7. 硬件:Hardware8. 云计算:Cloud Computing9. 大数据:Big Data八、化学工程词汇1. 化学反应:Chemical Reaction2. 流体力学:Fluid Mechanics3. 热力学:Thermodynamics4. 分离过程:Separation Process5. 反应器:Reactor6. 材料 science:Material Science7. 质量传递:Mass Transfer8. 能量传递:Energy Transfer9. 过程控制:Process Control10. 安全工程:Safety Engineering九、航空航天工程词汇1. 航空:Aeronautics2. 航天:Astronautics3. 飞行器:Aircraft4. 发射:Launch5. 航天器:Spacecraft6. 导航:Navigation7. 飞行控制系统:Flight Control System8. 火箭:Rocket9. 卫星:Satellite10. 航天站:Space Station十、生物医学工程词汇1. 生物医学:Biomedical2. 生物材料:Biomaterial3. 医疗设备:Medical Device4. 生物力学:Biomechanics5. 细胞工程:Cell Engineering6. 基因工程:Genetic Engineering7. 仿生学:Bionics8. 生物传感器:Biosensor9. 医学影像:Medical Imaging10. 组织工程:Tissue Engineering十一、项目管理词汇1. 项目管理:Project Management2. 项目经理:Project Manager3. 项目规划:Project Planning4. 项目预算:Project Budget5. 项目进度:Project Schedule6. 风险管理:Risk Management7. 质量管理:Quality Management8. 成本控制:Cost Control9. 团队协作:Team Collaboration10. 项目交付:Project Delivery十二、建筑信息模型(BIM)词汇1. 建筑信息模型:Building Information Modeling (BIM)2. 三维模型:3D Model3. 四维建模:4D Modeling(时间维度)4. 五维建模:5D Modeling(成本维度)5. BIM软件:BIM Software6. 模型协调:Model Coordination7. 数字化施工:Digital Construction8. BIM协作:BIM Collaboration9. 可视化:Visualization10. 仿真分析:Simulation Analysis十三、绿色建筑与可持续性词汇1. 绿色建筑:Green Building2. 可持续性:Sustainability3. 节能:Energy Efficiency4. 碳排放:Carbon Emission5. 绿色认证:Green Certification6. 生态设计:Esign7. 资源循环:Resource Recycling8. 生物多样性:Biodiversity9. 低影响开发:Low Impact Development (LID)10. 环境生命周期评估:Environmental Life Cycle Assessment十四、电子工程与自动化词汇1. 电子工程:Electronics Engineering2. 电路板:Circuit Board3. 集成电路:Integrated Circuit (IC)4. 传感器:Sensor5. 自动化:Automation6. 控制系统:Control System7. 技术:Robotics8. 伺服电机:Servo Motor9. 可编程逻辑控制器:Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)10. 工业互联网:Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)十五、地质工程与矿业词汇1. 地质工程:Geological Engineering2. 地层:Stratum3. 岩土工程:Geotechnical Engineering4. 钻探:Drilling5. 矿业:Mining6. 采掘:Excavation7. 岩石力学:Rock Mechanics8. 地下水:Groundwater9. 防滑坡:Landslide Prevention10. 矿物加工:Mineral Processing。

工程专业英文词汇

工程专业英文词汇
脉冲间歇动作
intermittent duty
涡流离合器
eddy current clutch
感应电压调节器
induction voltage regulator
电磁控制继电器
electromagnetic control relay
负荷切断开关
load disconnecting switch
接地导线
ampere meter
标定、校准
calibration
电压表
volt meter
至中央控制盘
to central panel
功率表
watt meter
反馈信号
feed back signal
电阻
resistance
绝缘子
isolator, insulator
电容器
condenser
分配器
distributor
自动返回
self return
转换器
converter
连锁
interlock
增幅器
amplifier
电源
power source
变送器
transmitter
电压
voltage
调节计
regulator
电流
current
汉语
英语
汉语
英语
控制电源
control power
端子、终端
terminal
电灯电源
现场控制室
local control room
电机起动器
motor starter
电气室
electric room
辅助继电器
auxiliary relay

工程英语词汇

工程英语词汇
balcony concrete coping露台混凝土盖顶
balcony cubicle露台房间;骑楼房
ball-and-socket joint球窝接头
ballast石碴;道碴;压重物
ballot sheet搅珠结果名单
ballot trade炒筹活动
baluster栏杆柱
balustrade栏杆;扶手
beam raising ceremony上梁仪式
bearer承木;托梁
bearing capacity承载力
bearing capacity factor承载力系数
bearing capacity of the ground土地承载力
bearing force承重能力;承载能力
bearing pad承重垫片;支承垫片
Beach Seine Net Licence近岸浅水围网牌照
bead门窗压条;护条;护角;焊珠
beam梁;横梁;“阵”
beam and slab construction梁板建筑
beam and slab structure梁板结构
beam on elastic foundation弹性基础梁;弹性地基梁
bamboo fence竹篱笆
bamboo pole竹枝
bamboo scaffold竹枝棚架
bamboo stake扶竹
bamboo worker竹棚工
band drain排水肩带;排水板;排水带
banned area [livestock keeping]禁止饲养禽畜地区
bar bender弯铁工;拗铁工
bituminous primer沥青底涂料
bituminous waterproof membrane沥青防水膜

常用工程英语词汇详解

常用工程英语词汇详解

PO,Purchase order,采购订单TBE,To be executed,待执行or Technic bidding evaluation 技术标评价ANSI=American national standard insititute 美国标准化组织AMSE=American society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工业工程协会BWD=ButtWeld 对焊SWF=Female socketwelding 内承插TVB=Pipe or tube 管子VENT=open to vent 放空口SCF=Screwed Female 内螺纹SCM=Screwed Male 外螺纹SWM=Male Socketwelding 外承插焊DP=Damper 风门EJ=Expation Joint 膨胀节FH=Flanged Hose 法兰连接软管HC=Hose Coupling 软管活接头RO=Restrict Orifice 限流孔板RP=Rupture Plate 爆破板RV=relief Valve 减压阀SG=Sight Glass 视镜SS=Safety shower & Eye Washer 安全淋浴洗眼器ST=Steam Trap 疏水阀STR=Strainer 过滤器SV=Safety Valve 安全阀TS=Temporary Strainer 临时过滤器SL=Silencer 消音器SP=Special Items 特殊管件SY=Stack Yard 渣场ESD=Emergency Shutdown System 紧急停车系统DW=feeD Water 生活水WFR=Fresh Water 新鲜水FW=Fire protection Water 消防水OD=Oiled Drain 含油废水SD=Sewerage Drain 污水CWSU=Cooling Water Supply 冷却循环给水CWRT=Cooling Water Return 冷却循环回水PA=Phoshoric Acid 磷酸SO=seal oil 密封油UR=urea 尿素AA=Atmospheric AirFL=Flare gas 火炬气体FLG=Flue Gas 烟道气FG=Fuel GAS 燃料气OFR=For Review 供审查OFA=For Approval 供批准ACF=Advancede Certified Final Drawing 最终确定版图纸AI IA = instrument atmosphere 仪表空气CW=Circulation Water 循环水DE=Detail EngineeringGRC=Gas Reveral ChamberHP=high pressureMP=Medium pressureRF=Raised FaceFF=flat FACeRMW=reactor membran wallSGC=syngas coolerTP=terminal pointWN=weld neck(flange)THK=thicknessNOZ=nozzlePPIA=Plastics Piping Subcommittee filiated with China Plastics Industry Association 塑料管道专委会CWS=contaminated water sewer 污水下水道SS=storm/rain water sewer 屋面雨水/雨水下水道MAG=magnetic 电磁CAP=capacitance 电容SON=sonic 声音DOP=Doppler 多普勒AS=area sewer 区域排水管BD=Basied design activity 基础设计包活动CS=carbon steel 碳钢D=drain 导淋DE=detailed engineering design activity 详细设计GC=limit switch closed 限位开关关闭GCO=limit switch open and closed 限位开关开与关GO=limit switch open 限位开关开HH=hand hole 手孔LC=locked closed 锁定关闭LO=locked open 锁定开启M=mator 马达MD=min distanceMH=manholeMP=medium pressure & Manufacture proposalNC=normally closed 常闭SC=sampling connectionNNF=normally no flowNO=normally openSCO=air and spring closed 空气和弹簧关闭SP=SET pressureSS=stainless steelST=steam trap 阻气排水阀组TSO=TIGHT SHUT OFF 紧急切断UC=uxility connectionV=ventSPF=flexible hose 饶性软管CH=??湘管ASTM=American society of Testing Materials 美国材料实验协会MSS=Manufactures standardization of the valve and fittings industry. API=American petroleum institute.ABS= Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物PVC=Polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯CPVC=Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride 氯化聚氯乙烯PE= Polyethylene 聚乙烯PP= Polypropylene 聚丙烯UPVC: unplasticized polyvinyl chloride 未塑化(硬质)聚氯乙烯PP: PolyPropylene 聚丙烯PPRolyPropylene Random copolymer聚丙烯随机共聚物PPBolyPropylene Block copolymer 聚丙烯单元共聚物PPHolyproPylene Homopolymer 聚丙烯均聚物HDPE:High Density PolyEthylene 高密度聚乙烯PTEE= Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯HDPE=High Density Polyethlene 高密聚乙烯LDPE=Low Density Polyethlene 低密聚乙烯LLDPE=Linear Low Density Polyethlene 线性低密度聚乙烯FRP=Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics 阻燃粘胶纤维(玻璃钢)FRPP=Improved Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics 增强性阻燃粘胶纤维(玻璃钢)塑料工程师学会(SPE, Society of Plastics Engineers)美国检测与材料学会(American Society For Testing and Materials, ASTM)美国材料信息学会(ASM International, 原美国金属学会)美国机械工程师学会(ASME)沥青学会(Asphalt Institute)铝协会(Aluminum Association)美国国际腐蚀工程师协会(NACE International)American Concrete Institute (美国混凝土学会ACI)American Welding Society (美国焊接学会AWS)National Fire Protection Association (美国国家消防协会NFPA)。

工程管理专业英语词汇

工程管理专业英语词汇

1、Construction industry 建筑业2、High-rise apartments 高层公寓3、Institution and commercial building construction 办公和商业用房建设4、Oligopoly 垄断,供过于求5、Specialized industrial construction 专业化工业项目建设6、Infrastructure and heavy construction 重大基础项目建设7、Residential housing construction 住宅类房屋建设8、Take charge 负责9、Single-family house 独户住宅10、Professional consultant 专业征询人士11、General contractor 总承包商12、Mission-oriented 以目的(任务)为导向的13、Continuity 连续性14、Indispensable 不可或缺的15、Common-place 常见的16、Schedule 进度17、Maximization 最大化18、Communication 沟通19、Certification 认证20、Distinguish 区别,区分21、Predetermined 预定的22、Ingredient 组成部分,成分23、Linear programming 线性规划24、Trade off 均衡,权衡25、Delineation 叙述,说明26、Utilization 使用27、Integration 综合,整合28、Shop drawings 施工图,安装图29、Simultaneously 同时的30、Prebid site 投标前现场31、Nominated subcontractor 指定分包商32、Prequalified 预审合格33、An manual of professional practice 专业人员从业手册34、Risk-reward 风险和回报35、Structural design 结构设计36、Specialized subcontractor 专业分包商37、Work package 工作包38、Construction planning 施工计划39、Technical feasibility 技术可行性40、Construction operations 施工作业41、Structural or foundation details 结构或基础的具体情况42、Ingenuity and creativity 灵活性和发明性43、Construction constractors 施工承包商44、Monitoring and control 监督和控制45、Facility design 设施设计46、Estimate stage 估算阶段47、Evaluation stage 评估阶段48、equity partners 股权伙伴49. 、specifications and drawings 技术规范和图纸50.、Placing concrete on site 现场浇混凝土1、Job-site productivity 工地生产率2、Contractual agreements 协议3、Safety consciousness 安全意识4、Labor productivity 劳动生产率5、Foreign operations 国外施工6、Labor efficiency 劳动效率7、Infrastructure 基础设施8、Linear interpolation 线性内插9、Labor jurisdictions 劳动仲裁10、Non-productive activities 非生产性活动11、On-site 现场12、Labor characteristics 劳动力的特性13、Security sensitivity 安全敏感性14、Recognized strength 公认的实力15、Processing plant 加工厂16、Logistic problems 后勤问题17、Drilling platform 钻井平台18、Building construction 建筑施工19、Material procurement and delivery 材料采购和运送20、Bulk materials 大宗材料21、Overlapping and rehandling 搭接和再解决22、Semi-processed 半加工的,半成品的23、Concrete mix 混凝土拌和物24、Steel beams and columns 钢梁和柱25、. bills of quantity 工程量清单26、. minutes of the conference 会议纪要27、the lowest evaluated cost 经评审的最低造价28、reimbursable expenses 可补偿费用29、.Hierarchical structure 层级结构30、Critical path scheduling 关键线路进度控制程序31、.bonus and penalty clauses 奖励和处罚条款32、lump-sum agreement 总价协议33、.written authorization 书面授权34、unit-price agreement 单价协议35、Bids and quotations 投标和报价36、Off-the-shelf material 现货材料37、Earthwork to be excavated 土方开挖38 .general procurement notice 通用采购公告39、. conditions of contract 协议条件40、Construction supervision 施工监督41、Freight delivery 货品运送44、Slippage or contraction 延误或提前45、.Marginal efficiency of capital 边际资本收益46、.Equivalent uniform annunual net value 等额净年值47、changes clause 变更条款49、prequalification 资格预审49、limited international bidd ing 有限国际招标50、Unit Cost of Estimetion 单位估价1、Cost estimation 成本估算2、Cost engineering 工程估价3、Profitability 赢利4、Production function 生产函数5、Statistical inference 记录推断6、Construction equipment 施工机具7、General office overhead 总部管理费8、The cost engineer or estimator 估算师9、Cost control 成本控制10、Empirical cost inference 经验成本推论法11、Allocation of joint costs 综合成本的分摊12、Bill of quantities 工程量清单2、Cooling system 冷却系统3、Heat exchanger 热互换器4、Slabs and beams 楼板和梁5、Furnaces 锅炉6、Plus ancillary items 辅助设备7、Formwork 模板8、Detailed Estimates 具体估算9、Preliminary Estimates 具体估算10、Subcontractor Quotations 分包报价11、Construction Procedures 施工方法12、Factored Estimate Formula 系数估算公式13、Reinforcing bars 钢筋14、Building foundation 建筑物基础1、Economic evaluation 经济评价2、Sensitivity 灵敏度3、Planning horizon 规划周期4、Project alternative 备择项目5、Opportunity cost 机会成本6、Financial investment 金融投资7、Minium attractive rate of return 最低收益率8、Social rate discount 社会折现率9、Investment consideration 投资分析10、Decision maker 决策者11、Cash flow profile 钞票流分布形态12、Net annual cash flow 年净钞票流13、Capital project 资本项目14、Socially desirable programs 社会公益项目15、The Office of Management and Budget 财政部门16、Government agency 政府部门17、linear programming线性规划18、network analysis 网络分析19、Under ordinary circumstances, 在通常情况下20、best price/performance characteristics最优性价比特性21、an acceptable quality levelallowable可接受的质量水平22、a allowable fraction of defective items.可接受的缺陷比例23、ill structured棘手的24、critical ingredients关键因素25、identified as被看作为26、the rate of return资本回收率 cash flow 净钞票流量28.financing options 融资方式29.project finance 项目融资30.negative cash balance 负钞票结余31.profit measure 利润指标值32.private corporations 私营股份制公司33.Public agencies 公告机构34 instructions to bidders 投标人须知35 . conditions of contract协议条件36.Equivalent uniform annunual net value 等额净年值37.Capital recovory factor 资金回收因子38.Benefit cost ratio 收益费用比39.Profitability index 赚钱指数40. prequalification 资格预审41. bidding documents 招标文献42. domestic contractor 国内承包商43.Marginal efficiency of capital 边际资本收益44.Adjusted internal rate of capital 调整后的内部收益率45.Return on investment 投资收益46. international competitive bidd ing 竞争性国际招标47limited international bidd ing 有限国际招标48.national competitive bidd ing 国内竞争性招标49 .general procurement notice 通用采购公告50 substantially responsive 实质性响应1. changes 工程变更2. contract awards 协议授予3.changes clause 变更条款4.publicly financed priject 公共项目融资5.extra work 附加工作6.the prime contractor 主承包商7. pre-construction sercices 施工前服务8.reimbursable expenses 可补偿费用9. overhead and profit 管理费和利润10.Construction planning 施工计划11. chioce of technology 施工技术的选择12.The definition of work tasks 工作任务的定义13.Normative problem 规范性问题14.Cost control 成本控制15.Schedule control 进度控制16.Critical path scheduling procedure关键线路进度控制程序17.Job shop scheduling procedure 工作现场进度控制程序18.Datebases and information systes m 数据库和信息系统19.The duration of the activity 工作活动的连续时间20.Placing concrete on site 现场浇筑混凝土21 Placing forms 支设模版22. Installing reinforcing steel 绑扎钢筋23. Pouring concrete 浇筑混凝土24.Finishing the concrete 混凝土养护25. Removing forms 模版拆除26.Position forms on the cleanning station 在清理场合码放模版27. Hierarchical structure 层级结构28.fixed fee 固定费用29.overhead and profit 管理费和利润30.job shop scheduling procedure 现场进度控制程序31.change order 变更单32.cost –plus-fee agreement成本加费用协议33.quantity takeoff 工程量清单34. prequalification 资格预审35、decomposed into 分解为36.From the viewpoint of从某个角度看37.responsible for 对某事负责38.superior to 优于。

工程英语词汇

工程英语词汇

automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic fire alarm system [AFA system] 自动火警警报系统 automatic offer 自动配屋办法automatic smoke/heat detection system 烟雾/高热自动感应系统 automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器autopay rent collection system 自动转帐收租办法auxiliary feed‐water pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feed‐water tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵available land 可用土地average building land value 平均建筑用地价值average compressive stress 平均压应力average development value 平均发展价值average discounted full market value 十足市值的平均折扣价 average flat [Home Ownership Scheme] 平均售价的居屋单位〔居者有其屋计划〕average land value 平均土地价值average strength 平均强度averagely‐priced Home Ownership Scheme flat 平均售价的居者有其屋单位award a contract 批予合约axial bearing capacity 轴向承压力axial compression 轴向压缩axial extension test 轴向拉伸测试axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴压;轴向载重axial strain 轴向应变axial stress 轴向应力axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度axial tensile test 轴向抗拉测试axial thrust 轴向推力axisymmetric stress 轴向对称应力 azimuth 极方位;极方位back elevation 背面图back inlet gully trap 背入集水沟气隔 backdrop manhole 后级沙井;跌级沙井 backfill 回填;回填土;回填料backfill material 回填物料;回填料 Background Information Form 背景资料表格 backing concrete 堤背混凝土backup area 后勤区;后勤用地backup land 后勤土地;预留地baffle wall 遮挡墙bagged concrete 袋装混凝土balance of the purchase price 楼价余额 balanced land use pattern 均衡土地用途模式 balanced load 平衡载重balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台balcony bar 露台铁栏balcony concrete coping 露台混凝土盖顶 balcony cubicle 露台房间;骑楼房ball‐and‐socket joint 球窝接头ballast 石碴;道碴;压重物ballot sheet 搅珠结果名单ballot trade 炒筹活动baluster 栏杆柱balustrade 栏杆;扶手bamboo fence 竹篱笆bamboo pole 竹枝bamboo scaffold 竹枝棚架bamboo stake 扶竹bamboo worker 竹棚工band drain 排水肩带;排水板;排水带banned area [livestock keeping] 禁止饲养禽畜地区bar bender 弯铁工;拗铁工bar fixer 铁工bar tendon 钢筋bare patch 秃块bare rock soil slope surface 光秃的土坡面bare rooted plant 裸根植物;不带泥植物;“洗泥胆”植物 bare‐shell house 几无装修的房屋barrette 方形桩barrier 栅栏;护栏;屏障barrier plate 阻挡板barrier wall 围墙basalt 玄武岩basalt dyke 玄武岩岩墙base 基座base course 路面下层;路基层;承重层base extracted from survey sheet no. X 根据X号测量图绘制 base failure of slope 斜坡基底坍塌base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base line 基准线;基线base plate 底板;垫板base rent 基本租金base slab 底板;平底板base support 底座支架basement 地库;地窖;地下室basement tanking 地库防水层;地库防水工程basement wall 地库墙;地下室墙basic listing criteria [Housing Authority List of Building Contractors]基本资格准则〔《房屋委员会承建商名册》〕basic map 基本地图Basic Mapping System 基本地图制作系统basic survey sheet 基本测量图basic terms offer 基本条款建议书basin 水槽;水坑;港池basin management 河流流域管理工作batching and mixing plant [concrete] 配料及拌合设备;配料及搅拌设备〔混凝土〕batching plant 混凝土配料机;混凝土配料厂bath tub 浴缸bathing shed 沙滩泳屋batholith 岩基bathroom 浴室bathymetric survey 海深测量batten 板条;木方batter 倾斜batter leader pile driver 斜导架打桩机batter pile 斜桩bay window 凸窗;窗台bazaar 市场Beach Seine Net Licence 近岸浅水围网牌照bead 门窗压条;护条;护角;焊珠beam 梁;横梁;“阵”beam and slab construction 梁板建筑beam and slab structure 梁板结构beam on elastic foundation 弹性基础梁;弹性地基梁 beam raising ceremony 上梁仪式bearer 承木;托梁bearing capacity 承载力bearing capacity factor 承载力系数bearing capacity of the ground 土地承载力bearing force 承重能力;承载能力bearing pad 承重垫片;支承垫片bearing pile 承重桩;支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 承重板;支承板bearing post 支承柱bearing pressure 承压应力bearing stress 承载应力;支承应力bearing surface 承载面;支承面bearing test 承载测试bearing wall 承重墙beating turf 拍打草皮;压实草皮bedding 垫层;层理;“打底”bedding layer 垫层bedding screed 地台砂浆底层bedplate 座板bedrock 基岩;基层岩bedroom 睡房;卧室bed‐sit flatlet 厅房两用小单位bed‐sit unit 厅房合一小单位bedspace apartment dweller 床位寓所住客bedspace apartment licensing scheme 床位寓所发牌制度 Bedspace Apartments Authority 床位寓所监督 bedspace lodger 位住客belated registration case 补办登记个案bellout 扩底bellout diameter 扩底直径bellow pot 气囊;气囊筒benching [manhole] 沟槽座〔沙井〕;“马枕”benchmark 水准点;基准点bending moment 弯矩;力矩bending schedule 弯钢筋表bending stiffness 弯曲刚度bending stress 弯曲应力beneficial occupation 使用物业作有价值的用途;实益占用 beneficial owner 实益业主;实益拥有人beneficial ownership 实益所有权beneficial use 有价值用途;实益用途beneficiary living 现存受益人beneficiary under the trust 信托受益人Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验benthic seabed grab survey 海底抓斗勘测bentonite 膨润土;皂土;膨土岩bentonite liner 膨润土衬垫berm 斜水级;坡级;截水沟;坡台berm channel 斜水平台渠bermstone 护脚石Besser block 百岁砖best rent 最高租金;最佳租金Better Building Management Campaign 优良楼宇管理活动betterment [real estate] 增值〔不动产〕betterment charge 增值征费better‐off tenant 经济条件较佳租户;经济条件较佳住户 bevel 斜角;削角;斜面bib cock 弯嘴旋塞;“龙头”bib tap 弯嘴水龙头;“星盆龙头”bid package 整套招标书bidet 下身盆bill of quantities 建筑工料清单;工程量清单;工程量表 bill of variations 工程量更改清单Bills of Quantities System 建筑工料清单系统binder 结合料;黏合物binding agent 黏合剂bin‐lifting refuse collection system 自动提桶收集垃圾方法 binsite 垃圾桶放置处;垃圾桶站biotite 黑云母bit [drill] 钻头bitumen 沥青;柏油bitumen coat 沥青外搪层;沥青外衬bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining 沥青内搪层;沥青衬里bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous friction course 沥青防滑层bituminous macadam 沥青碎石层〔道路〕bituminous material 沥青材料bituminous materials and aggregates testing 沥青材料及石料试验 bituminous primer 沥青底涂料bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜black spot 环境黑点blackout 电力中断blacksmith 铁工blank flange 盲板凸缘;管口盖板blank gable 无窗山墙blanking plate 封板blast 燃爆;爆破blast cleaning 喷砂清理;爆破清洁blast‐furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥blasting by abrasives 磨料喷砂blasting certificate 燃爆证书blasting permit 燃爆许可证blasting site 燃爆工地;爆破工地blasting works 燃爆工程;爆破工程bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放气螺钉;减压螺钉bleeding 泛油;渗色;泌浆〔混凝土〕;泌水性〔混凝土〕 blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂blinding concrete 基础垫层混凝土;地基垫层混凝土blinding layer 基础垫层;地基垫层;“草鞋底”block 大厦;楼宇;厚板;座件block assessment 整体估价;以整幢大厦为一个估价单位;按大厦评估方法Block Crown Lease 集体官契block lease 集体租契;集体契约block letting 整幢出租block licence 集体牌照block plan 楼宇位置图;楼宇平面图block sample 块状样本;块样block tenancy 楼宇集体租赁block type 大厦类别block with structural deficiencies 结构有问题的大厦blockwork 砖工;砖造物blockwork seawall 方块海堤blockwork wall 方块体墙bluff 悬崖boarding house 旅馆boat dweller 艇户boat hoist 吊艇boat mooring zone 船只停泊区boat squatter 水上寮屋居民boatswain's chair 工作吊板bollard 矮柱;护柱bolster 承枕;横撑bolt 插销;螺栓;门闩bona fide mortgage 真正按揭bona fide tender 诚意投标bona fide transaction 真正交易bona fide villager 原籍村民bona vacantia property 无主物业bond 叠砌;黏合;砌合法bond breaker 黏合分隔材料;分隔料 bond coat 黏合层;“打底层”bond course 束缚层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力bone‐meal 骨粉bonus for completion 竣工奖金;完工奖金booking fee [sale and purchase of premises] 定金〔楼宇买卖〕 boom 吊杆booster pump room 增压泵房booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster water pump 增压抽水机;增压水泵borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱bore 钻孔;内孔;内径bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩;钻孔灌注桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole 钻孔;探土孔;挖孔borehole log 钻孔记录;挖孔记录borehole test 钻孔测试boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探;挖探boring machine 钻探机;镗borrow area 采泥区;采料区;取土区borrow light 透光窗;气窗bottle trap 瓶型气隔bottom dump 经舱底卸置;舱底式卸置bottom flush bolt 底部埋入插销bottom heave 坑底隆起;底鼓;底部隆起bottom layer 底层bottom level 底部标高bottom plate 底板bottom rail 下横档〔栏杆〕;下横栏〔门窗〕 bottom‐dump barge 开底运泥船boulder 砾石;巨砾;孤石boulder fall 砾石下坠;砾石泻坠boulder fence 防石栏bouldery colluvium 砾石崩积物boundary 界线;边界;界址boundary adjustment 地界调整boundary condition 边界条件boundary identification plan 地界辨认图 boundary mark 地界标志;界址标记 boundary of works area 施工范围boundary peg 地界栓钉boundary point 地界点boundary rectification 地界修正boundary re‐establishment survey 地界重整测量 boundary stone 界石boundary survey 地界测量Boundary Tribunal 地界审裁处boundary wall 边界墙box culvert 箱形暗渠;箱形涵洞;盒形排水渠box foundation 箱形基础;箱形地基box girder 箱形主梁;箱形大梁box out 预留箱形凹位box section 方形管;方通brace 撑杆;支撑braced excavation 支撑式挖掘braced structure 受横向支撑的结构;支撑结构bracing 支撑;斜撑;加劲bracing structure 横向支撑结构;支撑结构bracket 托架;支架;撑架branch family 分支家庭branch pipe 支管;分支喉管branch sewer 分支污水管branch village 分支乡村brazing 铜焊;合金焊接breach of lease conditions 违反批租条件;违反批地条件 breach of tenancy conditions 违反租赁条件;违反租约规定 break line 倾斜变换线;折线break tank room 减压水缸房breaker 轧碎机;碎石机;断路器breakglass unit 警报玻璃箱breaking strain 断裂应变breaking strength 断裂强度;抗断强度 breaking stress 断裂应力breaking wave 破碎波breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔;呼吸器breccia 角砾岩brick 砖brick closer 封口砖;“二寸二”brick course 砖层brick layer 砌砖工brick pier 砖柱brick works 砌砖工程brick‐on‐edge 侧置砖brick‐on‐edge wall 侧砖墙brickwork 砖造物;砖工bridge abutment 桥台bridge cable 大桥的钢索bridge crane 桥梁起重机;桥式吊机 bridge deck 桥面板;桥板;桥面 bridge deck level 桥面bridge deck unit 桥面组件;桥面构件bridge deck works 桥面工程bridge girder 桥主梁;桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridge tower 桥塔bridge works 桥梁工程British Standard Code of Practice 英国标准应用守则British Standard Specification 英国标准规格British Standards Institution 英国标准协会brittle failure 脆性损毁;脆性破坏"broad brush" approach 广义划分方法;概括分组方法Broad Long Term Pattern of Port Development 概略的港口长期发展模式brochure price [sale of premises] 售楼说明书上的价格broken joint 错缝接合;顺砖式砌合;顺砌法brown asbestos 褐石棉brushing lacquer 手扫漆bucket conveyor 斗式输送机bucket dredger 链斗式挖泥船buckling 压曲;压弯buckling load 压曲荷载;压曲临界荷载buffer area 缓冲地区;缓冲区buffer storage area 贮存区;贮料区build back 原地重建build back potential 原地重建的潜力build, operate and transfer franchise [BOT franchise] 建造、营运及移交专营权buildability 建筑效益builder 建造商;承建商;土建承包人builders' lift 建筑工地升降机;施工用升降机builder's works 承建商负责的工程;屋宇装备配合工程;土建工程 building 建筑物;屋宇;大厦building allowance 建屋津贴building area 建筑面积Building Authority 建筑事务监督building basic rate 屋地基本率building code 建筑守则;建筑规范building component 建筑组件;大厦组件building condition 楼宇状况building construction 建筑物建造;建筑营造building contract 建筑合约Building Contractors' Committee [Construction Advisory Board] 建造商委员会〔建造业谘询委员会〕Building Cost Index 建筑成本指数building cost information 建筑造价资料;建筑成本资料building covenant 建筑规约building covenant extension 延续建筑规约Building Covenant of New Grant 新批地建筑规约building coverage 建筑物上盖面积building debris 建筑废料building design 建筑物设计;建筑设计building envelope 建筑物外壳building for special purpose 特别用途建筑物building frontage 屋宇主面;屋宇前面building height 建筑物高度;楼宇高度building land 屋地;建筑用地building layout 建筑物平面图;大厦平面图building licence 建筑许可证;建筑牌照;建屋牌照building line 建筑界线building lot 屋地;建筑用地Building Management Committee [BMC] 大厦管理委员会Building Management Co‐ordinating Team 大厦管理统筹小组 Building Management Co‐ordination Committee [BMCC] 大厦管理统筹委员会Building Management Division [Government Property Agency] 楼宇管理部〔政府产业署〕Building Management Resource Centre [Housing Department] 大厦管理资源中心〔房屋署〕building material 建筑物料building mortgage 建筑按揭building number 建筑物门牌号数building owner 建筑物拥有人;建筑物业主building plan 建筑图则Building Plan Unit [Lands Department] 建筑图则小组〔地政总署〕 building platform 建筑地台building regulations 建筑物规例Building Safety Inspection Scheme 楼宇安全检验计划building services 屋宇装备;屋宇设备Building Services Branch [Architectural Services Department] 屋宇装备处〔建筑署〕building services contractor [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 屋宇装备承办商〔香港房屋委员会〕building services co‐ordinator 屋宇装备工程协调人building services drawing 屋宇装备图则building services engineer 屋宇装备工程师Building Services Inspector 屋宇装备督察building services installation 屋宇装备安装工程building services modification works 屋宇装备更改工程Building Services Performance Assessment Scoring System [BSPASS] 屋宇装备承办商表现评分制building services subcontractor 屋宇装备分包商Building Services Tender Price Index 屋宇装备投标价格指数 building setback 把楼宇建筑位置移后building site 建筑地盘;建筑工地building status 楼宇性质;屋宇性质Building Supervisor 屋宇监督Building Surveyor 屋宇测量师building volume 建筑物体积building works 建筑工程;屋宇建筑工程Buildings Department 屋宇署build‐operate‐transfer 建造、营运及移交built form 建筑形式built‐back accommodation 重建单位built‐in component 嵌入部分built‐over area 建筑面积;覆盖面积built‐up area 已建设区;楼宇密集区bulging [ground] 爆裂〔土地〕bulk density 体密度bulk excavation 大型挖掘工程bulk explosive 浆状炸药bulk gas supply 中央气体燃料供应bulk letting 整批出租bulk sample 体样bulk shrinkage 体缩bulk tariff 大量用电价目bulked volume 扩张体积bulkhead lighting fittings 凸面照明器bulking factor 体积扩张系数;体胀系数bulldozer 推土机;铲泥车bund ;堤 ;田基bund wall 墙bunded area 堤 保护区bungalow 平房bunker 地堡buoyancy foundation 浮筏基础;浮筏地基buoyancy raft 浮筏基础;浮筏地基burglar alarm and security installations [public works category] 防盗及保安装置〔公共工程类别〕burglar alarm system 防盗警钟系统burglar bar 防盗铁栏;防盗铁栅;防盗窗花;“疏子”burglar grille 防盗铁栏;防盗铁栅;防盗窗花;“疏子”burglar mesh 防盗网burial ground 墓地burial plot 墓地buried concrete 埋入地下的混凝土buried water‐carrying service 地下带水管道burst strength 爆裂强度burst tearing test 爆裂测试busbar chamber 汇流排箱bus‐coupler 母线联接busduct 密封式汇流排bush 轴衬business establishment 店铺business premises 商业楼宇;商业单位;商用处所butt hinge 对接铰链butt joint 对头接;对接缝butterfly gate 蝶形闸buttress 扶壁;支撑墙;支墩buttressed retaining wall 支墩式挡土墙buy back 购回Buy or Rent Option 可租可买计划buy‐back option in perpetuity [Home Ownership Scheme] 永久保留选择购回居屋单位的权利〔居者有其屋计划〕by mass of cement 占水泥重量;占洋灰重量bypass 绕道;支管;旁通管bypass channel 溢流槽bypass pipe 旁通管cab 小室;驾驶室cabinet 小室;贮存柜cable channel 电缆沟;电缆槽cable conduit 电缆管cable draw pit 电缆井;电缆沙井cable duct 电缆管道;电缆导管cable laying wagon 电缆敷设车cable percussion boring 钢绳冲击钻探 cable route 电缆路线cable supported viaduct 悬索高架桥cable suspension bridge 钢索吊桥cable trench 电缆槽cable trough 电缆坑cable trunk 电缆干线cable tunnel 电缆隧道cable wire 钢索cable‐stayed bridge 斜拉桥Cadastral Information System 地籍信息系统 cadastral plan 地籍图cadastral record 地籍记录cadastral survey 地籍测量cadastral survey plan index system 地籍测量图索引系统 cage structure 笼状构筑物;笼状搭建物caged man 笼屋居民caisson 沉箱;挖孔桩caisson cap 沉箱盖;沉箱帽caisson foundation 沉箱基础;沉箱地基caisson pier 沉箱墩caisson pile 沉箱桩caisson retaining wall 沉箱挡土墙caisson wall 沉箱墙;沉箱挡土墙calcium plumbate primer 铅酸钙底漆California Bearing Ratio 加州承载比caliper measure 测径call for tenders 招标cam 凸轮cam lock 凸轮锁camber 拱度candela [cd] 烛光〔发光强度单位〕canister respirator 罐型防毒面具canopy 檐篷cantilever 悬臂;悬臂梁cantilever beam 悬臂梁;“ 鸡”cantilever bridge 悬臂桥cantilever crane 悬臂吊机cantilever footing 悬臂基脚cantilever foundation 悬臂基础;悬臂地基cantilever retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙cantilever sheet pile wall 悬臂式板桩墙cantilever slab 悬臂板cantilever support 悬臂支架cantilever walkway 悬臂式行人道cantilevered footpath 悬臂式行人径cantilevered slab canopy 悬臂式平板檐篷Canton tile 红砖cap 护顶;桩帽;柱帽capacity road 高流量的道路cap‐block 桩帽capillary fittings 渗锡溶接配件;毛细接合配件;“走锡配件” capillary water 毛细管水capital value of premises 楼宇资本价值capital works 基本建设工程;基建工程Capital Works Committee 工务委员会capital works contract 基本工程合约Capital Works Reserve Fund 基本工程储备基金 capitalization of rental income 租金收入转化为资本 capitalization rate of profit rent 租值利润的资本转化比率 capitalized value of profit rent 租值利润的资本转化值 capped concrete core 加帽混凝土芯capping 封顶capping piece 压檐木car assembling use 汽车组装用途car cab 升降机厢car park operator 停车场管理公司car park privatization scheme 停车场私营化计划car park waiver 停车场暂准豁免书car repairing depot 修车场car trade storage yard 汽车贸易存货场car trade use 汽车贸易用途carbon brush 碳刷carbon pile 碳柱carbon ring 碳环carbon steel 含碳钢carbon strip 碳条carbonation depth 碳化深度carbonation front of concrete 混凝土碳化表层carbonation process 碳化过程 carborundum strip 金刚砂路带;碳化硅路带 caretaker 看守员;管理员cargo handling area 货物装卸区cargo lift 载货升降机cargo working area 货物装卸区carport 车位carrying capacity 运载量;载重量;承载能力 Cartographer 制图师cartography 制图学carve out a lot 分割地段case pile 套管桩casement window 竖铰链窗casing 外壳;套管;框〔门窗〕cast iron 铸铁;生铁cast iron conductor 铸铁导管cast iron cover 铸铁盖cast iron pipe 铸铁管cast iron waste pipe 铸铁废水管cast‐in anchorage 浇注锚固cast‐in fixing bolt 预埋锚栓casting basin 预制件工场;浇灌场casting cycle 浇注期casting yard 预制件工场;浇灌场cast‐in‐place 灌注;现场浇筑cast‐in‐place concrete foundation 灌注混凝土基础cast‐in‐place pile 灌注桩;现浇桩cast‐in‐situ 现浇;就地浇筑;原地铸造cast‐in‐situ concrete unit 现浇混凝土组件cast‐in‐situ pile 现浇桩casual vacancy 空置单位cat ladder 竖梯;便梯;“猫梯”Catalogue of Slopes 斜坡记录册catch 挡片;制止器;扣掣;门扣catch fan 防护栅;斜棚;扇形防护网架catch fence 拦截围墙catch pit 集水井;排水井catch platform 坠台catchment 集水区;顾客来源区;载客范围〔公共交通工具〕 catchment area 集水区;集水范围;集水面积catchment channel 引水道catchpit 集水井;聚泥坑;截流井catch‐water 引水道catenary wire 吊索catwalk 跳板;轻便梯;轻便栈桥;步桥 caulking 嵌缝;堵缝caulking bush 嵌缝衬套caulking material 填隙料causeway 堤道cavern 溶洞;岩洞;洞穴Cavern Project Study 岩洞计划研究 cavernous marble 含溶洞大理石caving 下陷;坍陷cavity 中空部分;穴cavity wall 空心墙cease work order 停工令ceiling 天花板ceiling duct 屋顶通气管ceiling height 楼底高度ceiling slab 天花板ceiling suspension hook 天花吊钩cellar 地窖cellular cofferdam 格孔式围堰cellular office 分格式办公室cellular retaining wall 格孔式挡土墙 cellular steel sheet pile 格式钢板桩cellulose lacquer 纤维素清漆cement 水泥cement and sand screed 水泥砂浆底层;水泥砂浆地台cement board 水泥板cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement content 水泥含量;洋灰含量cement grout 水泥薄浆;“英泥油”cement grouting 水泥灌浆cement injection 水泥灌注工程;灌注水泥cement mortar 水泥砂浆cement paint 水泥涂料;“雪花英泥”cement paint finish 水泥涂面;水泥涂料饰面cement plaster 水泥抹面;水泥批荡cement rendering 水泥抹面;水泥批荡cement rendering dado 水泥护壁cement sand plaster 水泥砂浆抹面;水泥砂浆批荡〔户内用〕 cement sand rendering 水泥砂浆抹面;水泥砂浆批荡〔户外用〕 cement screeding flooring 水泥批荡地面cement sheeting 水泥板块cement slurry 水泥浆;“英泥油”cementitious content 水泥质成分cementitious corrugated panel 水泥波纹板cement‐lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆;“三抠灰”cement‐lime plaster 水泥石灰抹面;水泥石灰批荡cement‐sand mix 水泥砂浆cement‐stabilized soil 水泥加固土central air‐conditioning system 中央空气调节系统;中央冷气系统 Central and East Kowloon Development Statement 九龙中部及东部发展纲领Central and Wanchai Reclamation [Airport Core Programme Project] 中区至湾仔填海计划〔机场核心计划项目〕central area 市中心区central business district 商业中心区central control and monitoring system 中央控制及监察系统central core of circulation 主要通道central corridor block 中央走廊式大厦central design database 中央设计资料库central heating apparatus 中央供暖设备Central Imaging Centre [Land Registry] 中央影像处理中心〔土地注册处〕 central index 中央户籍资料central power‐driven machine 中央动力机械Central Reclamation 中区填海计划central refuse chute 中央垃圾槽central registration [land registration] 中央注册〔土地注册〕Central Registration System [Land Registry] 中央注册系统〔土地注册处〕 Central Search Office [Land Registry] 综合查册中心〔土地注册处〕 central span 中跨距Central Tender Board 中央投标委员会Central to Mid‐Levels Escalator System 中环至半山自动扶梯系统 Centralized Project Monitoring System 建筑工程中央监察系统 centralized surveillance and alarm system 中央监控及警报系统 Centralsug Refuse Collection System 中央气动垃圾输送系统centre line 中心线centre line of street 街道中心线centric load 中心荷载centrifugal autoclaved concrete pile 离心蒸压混凝土桩centrifugal concrete pile 离心混凝土桩centrifugal filter 离心过滤器centrifugal load 离心荷载centrifugal prestressed concrete pile 离心预应力混凝土桩centrifugal pump 离心泵centroid 重心;形心ceramic tile 瓷砖Certificate in Housing Management 房屋管理文凭Certificate of Availability for Sale 可供出售证明书certificate of completion 竣工证明书;完工证明书Certificate of Completion 楼宇落成证明书Certificate of Compliance [Home Ownership Scheme] 遵行规定证明书〔居者有其屋计划〕certificate of compliance 合约完成证明书;完工证;完成规定事项证明书Certificate of Eligibility [Home Purchase Loan Scheme] 资格证明书〔自置居所贷款计划〕Certificate of Eligibility to Purchase 购楼资格证明书Certificate of Exemption from Estate Duty 豁免遗产税证明书 certificate of exemption in respect of agricultural use 关于农业用途的豁免证明书certificate of exemption in respect of community use 关于社区用途的豁免证明书certificate of exemption in respect of new housing 关于新房屋的豁免证明书certificate of exemption in respect of replacement housing 关于重建临时房屋的豁免证明书Certificate of Fair Market Rent 公平市值租金证明书Certificate of Fire Service Installations and Equipment 消防装置及设备证书certificate of increase in rent 加租证明书Certificate of Primary User of Premises 楼宇主要用途证明书Certificate of Rateable Value 应课差饷租值证明书certificate of registration 登记证明书;注册证明书〔土地注册处〕;注册证书〔业主立案法团〕certificate of sectional completion 分段竣工证明书;分段完工证明书 Certificate of Standard Rent 标准租金证明书Certificate of Title 业权证明书Certificate Relating to Prevailing Market Rent 有关市值租金证明书 cesspool 污水池"chai tong" 斋堂chain block 滑车吊链;链动滑轮chain bucket dredger 链斗式挖泥船chain link fence 铁网围栏;铁丝网围栏;铁丝网chain link mesh 铁丝网chain sounding 链式水深测量chainage 里程距离;链距;链测长度;链程;丈量长度 Chainman 丈量员Chairman, Central Tender Board 中央投标委员会主席Chairman, Hong Kong Housing Authority 香港房屋委员会主席 chamber 沙井;小室;间隔chamfer 斜削角;去角位;斜角位change‐over switch 转换开关channel 沟渠;线槽;槽;渠道channel cover 渠盖;槽盖channel intake 渠道进水口channelizing island 导行岛channelizing line 导行线channelling 敷设渠道;敷设管道channelling of flow 水流汇聚;引集水流characteristic compressive strength 特性抗压强度 characteristic load 特征荷载characteristic strength 特征强度;抗压强度charge 押记;收费;抵押charge against a property 针对某物业的一项权益chargeable agreement of sale 可予征收印花税的买卖协议 chargee 承押记人;受押人charger 押记人charging effect 对公帑造成负charging order 押记令;权益扣押令;以物偿债令;财产扣押令 charging order absolute 最终押记令chart datum 海图深度基准面Chart R R列表〔建造小型屋宇所须补付的地价分区列表〕 chart recorder 图表记录器Chart W 土地价值列表chartered engineer 特许工程师Chartered Institute of Housing 英国特许屋宇经理学会chartered surveyor 特许测量师charting 制图;绘制海图chase 凹槽;管槽chat 碎石chattel 实件;实产check block 挡块check joint 止回接头check mechanism 制动装置check plate 垫板;挡板check rail 护轮轨check screw 止动螺钉checklist for detailed design 详细设计核对表chemical grouting 化学灌浆chemical refuse 化学垃圾chequered plate 网纹钢板;“格仔花板”Cheung Chau inland lot 长洲内地段"chi tong" 祠堂Chief Executive, Land Development Corporation 土地发展公司总裁 Chief Executive Officer, Estate Agents Authority 地产代理监管局行政总裁Chief Explosives Officer 总爆炸品主任children's amusement centre 儿童游戏中心children's centre 儿童康乐中心children's home 儿童院children's play area 儿童游乐处;儿童玩耍场地children's play centre 幼儿院chilled air fan 冷风风扇chilled water pump 冷冻水泵chiller 冷冻机chiller plant 致冷设备;制冷设备chimney 烟囱;烟沟chimney breast 烟囱出口;烟囱管道chimney coping 烟囱盖顶chimney jamb 烟囱侧墙chimney stack 烟囱Chinese Temple Committee 华人庙宇委员会Chinese tenement 唐楼chipboard 木屑胶合板;木屑压合板;“万花板”;“刨花板” chippings 碎屑;破片chisel 凿chit system 运载记录票chloride content 氯化物含量chloride diffusion 氯化物扩散chloride extraction 除氯chloride ion content 氯离子含量chlorinated polyvinyl chloride [PVC‐C] 氯化聚氯乙烯 chlorinated water 加有氯气的水chlorinator 加氯器chlorine concentration 氯含量chopper 斩波器chromium‐plated brass 镀铬黄铜chunam 灰泥土批荡;“朱南”;灰泥chunam cover 灰泥护面;“朱南”护面chunam plaster 灰泥抹面;灰泥批荡chunam surface 灰泥表层chunam surface slope 灰泥面斜坡chute 槽;溜槽;槽管circuit 电路;环道circuit breaker 断路器circular footing 圆基脚circular ventilation shaft 圆形通风井circulating water pump 循环水泵circulation 通道;环流;浚通circulation area 通道地方circulation mode 循环模式circulation staircase 供往来用的楼梯circumferential road 环形道路cistern 水箱;冲厕水箱City Beautification Scheme 美化市容计划city main water meter 总供水管水表civic centre 文娱中心civic design 建筑 设计Civil Aviation Ordinance height restriction 《民航条例》高度限制 Civil Engineer 土木工程师Civil Engineering Conditions 土木工程规条civil engineering contract 土木工程合约Civil Engineering Department [CED] 土木工程署Civil Engineering Department Standard Drawing 土木工程署标准图 Civil Engineering Department Technical Circular 土木工程署技术通告 Civil Engineering Graduate 见习工程师Civil Engineering Office [Civil Engineering Department] 土木工程处〔土木工程署〕Civil Engineering Works Index 土木工程目录civil service public housing quota 公务员公共房屋配额civil works 土木工程cladding 骨架外墙;覆盖层;面板claim of ownership 拥有权申索clamp 夹钳class A site 甲类地盘class B site 乙类地盘class C site 丙类地盘classification and index test 分类及指标试验 clay 黏土clay field pipe 瓦管clay mineral 黏土矿物clayey silt 黏质粉土;黏质粉沙clayey soil 黏性土壤cleaning eye 通管孔;通渠孔;清理孔 clear effective length 净有效长度clear glass 透明玻璃clear height 净高;净高度clear lacquer 清漆clear opening 净开口clear sheet glass 透明平板玻璃clear space 净空间clear span 净跨距clear width 净阔度clearance 清拆;清拆行动;相距空间 Clearance Application Form 清拆申请书clearance category 清拆安置类别clearance distance 净距离clearance gauge 测隙规clearance of site 清理地盘;清理工地clearance operation 清拆行动clearance programme 清拆计划clearance space 间隙空间cleared site 清理妥当的地盘clearee 受清拆影响人士clearway 禁止上落客货区cleat 夹具cleavage 劈理Clerk of Works 工程监督clevis U形夹client brief 设计纲要;设计概要client project brief [Government Property Agency] 委托部门工程计划纲要〔政府产业署〕close fitting cover 紧合封盖close fittings 紧合配件close‐boarded platform 密合封板平台closed aqueduct 封闭式输水管道closed area 禁区closed cell elastomeric insulation 密封微孔泡沫橡塑隔热材料 closed cell polyethylene foam backer rod 密封微孔聚乙烯泡沫垫棒 closed end 不能通行的一端closed position 闭合的位置closed‐circuit television [CCTV] 闭路电视closed‐circuit television door‐telephone 闭路电视门口对讲机 closed‐circuit television monitor 闭路电视监察器closed‐circuit television security and intercom system 防盗闭路电视及对讲机系统closing error 闭合差closure of premises 封闭楼宇coach park 旅游车停车场Coalition Fighting for Rehousing of Urban Squatters in Urban Areas 木屋居民争取市区安置大联盟coarse aggregate 粗砂石coarse ash tuff 粗粒凝灰岩coarse screening 粗筛coastal habitat 海岸栖息地coastal protection area 沿岸保护区coastal waters 海岸水域coat 保护层;涂层coating material 涂盖物质cobble 卵石;鹅卵石cockloft 阁楼;“阁仔”cockloft‐type block [temporary housing area] 双层房舍〔临时房屋区〕 Code of Practice for Minimum Fire Service Installations and Equipment 《最低限度之消防装置及设备守则》Code of Practice for Safe Use of Lifts and Escalators 《升降机及电楼梯安全使用守则》Code of Practice for the Provision of Means of Escape in Case of Fire 《提供火警逃生途径守则》Code of Practice on Access for the Disabled to Buildings 《伤残人士进出建筑物守则》Code of Practice on Fire Resisting Construction 《抗火结构守则》 Code of Practice on Inspection and Maintenance of Water Carrying ServicesAffecting Slopes 《检查及维修对斜坡有影响的地下排水渠及水务设施的须知便览》Code of Practice on Wind Effects Hong Kong 《香港风力影响守则》 Codes of Practice on Structural Use of Steel and Structural Use of Concrete 钢材的结构用途及混凝土的结构用途作业守则co‐disposal landfill 共同处理堆填区cofferdam 围堰;围堰坝cohesive force 黏合力;凝聚力。

(完整word版)工程管理专业英语词汇

(完整word版)工程管理专业英语词汇

1、Construction industry 建筑业2、High-rise apartments 高层公寓3、Institution and commercial building construction 办公和商业用房建设4、Oligopoly 垄断,供过于求5、Specialized industrial construction 专业化工业项目建设6、Infrastructure and heavy construction 重大基础项目建设7、Residential housing construction 住宅类房屋建设8、Take charge 负责9、Single-family house 独户住宅10、Professional consultant 专业咨询人士11、General contractor 总承包商12、Mission-oriented 以目标(任务)为导向的13、Continuity 连续性14、Indispensable 不可或缺的15、Common-place 常见的16、Schedule 进度17、Maximization 最大化18、Communication 沟通19、Certification 认证20、Distinguish 区别,区分21、Predetermined 预定的22、Ingredient 组成部分,成分23、Linear programming 线性规划24、Trade off 均衡,权衡25、Delineation 叙述,说明26、Utilization 使用27、Integration 综合,整合28、Shop drawings 施工图,安装图29、Simultaneously 同时的30、Prebid site 投标前现场31、Nominated subcontractor 指定分包商32、Prequalified 预审合格33、An manual of professional practice 专业人员从业手册34、Risk-reward 风险和回报35、Structural design 结构设计36、Specialized subcontractor 专业分包商37、Work package 工作包38、Construction planning 施工计划39、Technical feasibility 技术可行性40、Construction operations 施工作业41、Structural or foundation details 结构或基础的具体情况42、Ingenuity and creativity 灵活性和创造性43、Construction constractors 施工承包商44、Monitoring and control 监督和控制45、Facility design 设施设计46、Estimate stage 估算阶段47、Evaluation stage 评估阶段48、equity partners 股权伙伴49. 、specifications and drawings 技术规范和图纸50.、Placing concrete on site 现场浇混凝土1、Job-site productivity 工地生产率2、Contractual agreements 合同3、Safety consciousness 安全意识4、Labor productivity 劳动生产率5、Foreign operations 国外施工6、Labor efficiency 劳动效率7、Infrastructure 基础设施8、Linear interpolation 线性内插9、Labor jurisdictions 劳动仲裁10、Non-productive activities 非生产性活动11、On-site 现场12、Labor characteristics 劳动力的特征13、Security sensitivity 安全敏感性14、Recognized strength 公认的实力15、Processing plant 加工厂16、Logistic problems 后勤问题17、Drilling platform 钻井平台18、Building construction 建筑施工19、Material procurement and delivery 材料采购和运输20、Bulk materials 大宗材料21、Overlapping and rehandling 搭接和再处理22、Semi-processed 半加工的,半成品的23、Concrete mix 混凝土拌和物24、Steel beams and columns 钢梁和柱25、. bills of quantity 工程量清单26、. minutes of the conference 会议纪要27、the lowest evaluated cost 经评审的最低造价28、reimbursable expenses 可补偿费用29、.Hierarchical structure 层级结构30、Critical path scheduling 关键线路进度控制程序31、.bonus and penalty clauses 奖励和惩罚条款32、lump-sum agreement 总价合同33、.written authorization 书面授权34、unit-price agreement 单价合同35、Bids and quotations 投标和报价36、Off-the-shelf material 现货材料37、Earthwork to be excavated 土方开挖38 .general procurement notice 通用采购公告39、. conditions of contract 合同条件40、Construction supervision 施工监督41、Freight delivery 货物运输44、Slippage or contraction 延误或提前45、.Marginal efficiency of capital 边际资本收益46、.Equivalent uniform annunual net value 等额净年值47、changes clause 变更条款49、prequalification 资格预审49、limited international bidd ing 有限国际招标50、Unit Cost of Estimetion 单位估价1、Cost estimation 成本估算2、Cost engineering 工程估价3、Profitability 赢利4、Production function 生产函数5、Statistical inference 统计推断6、Construction equipment 施工机具7、General office overhead 总部管理费8、The cost engineer or estimator 估算师9、Cost control 成本控制10、Empirical cost inference 经验成本推论法11、Allocation of joint costs 综合成本的分摊12、Bill of quantities 工程量清单2、Cooling system 冷却系统3、Heat exchanger 热交换器4、Slabs and beams 楼板和梁5、Furnaces 锅炉6、Plus ancillary items 辅助设备7、Formwork 模板8、Detailed Estimates 详细估算9、Preliminary Estimates 详细估算10、Subcontractor Quotations 分包报价11、Construction Procedures 施工方法12、Factored Estimate Formula 系数估算公式13、Reinforcing bars 钢筋14、Building foundation 建筑物基础1、Economic evaluation 经济评价2、Sensitivity 灵敏度3、Planning horizon 规划周期4、Project alternative 备择项目5、Opportunity cost 机会成本6、Financial investment 金融投资7、Minium attractive rate of return 最低收益率8、Social rate discount 社会折现率9、Investment consideration 投资分析10、Decision maker 决策者11、Cash flow profile 现金流分布形态12、Net annual cash flow 年净现金流13、Capital project 资本项目14、Socially desirable programs 社会公益项目15、The Office of Management and Budget 财政部门16、Government agency 政府部门17、linear programming线性规划18、network analysis 网络分析19、Under ordinary circumstances, 在通常情况下20、best price/performance characteristics最优性价比特征21、an acceptable quality levelallowable可接受的质量水平22、a allowable fraction of defective items.可接受的缺陷比例23、ill structured棘手的24、critical ingredients关键因素25、identified as被看作为26、the rate of return资本回收率 cash flow 净现金流量28.financing options 融资方式29.project finance 项目融资30.negative cash balance 负现金结余31.profit measure 利润指标值32.private corporations 私营股份制公司33.Public agencies 公告机构34 instructions to bidders 投标人须知35 . conditions of contract合同条件36.Equivalent uniform annunual net value 等额净年值37.Capital recovory factor 资金回收因子38.Benefit cost ratio 收益费用比39.Profitability index 盈利指数40. prequalification 资格预审41. bidding documents 招标文件42. domestic contractor 国内承包商43.Marginal efficiency of capital 边际资本收益44.Adjusted internal rate of capital 调整后的内部收益率45.Return on investment 投资收益46. international competitive bidd ing 竞争性国际招标47limited international bidd ing 有限国际招标48.national competitive bidd ing 国内竞争性招标49 .general procurement notice 通用采购公告50 substantially responsive 实质性响应1. changes 工程变更2. contract awards 合同授予3.changes clause 变更条款4.publicly financed priject 公共项目融资5.extra work 附加工作6.the prime contractor 主承包商7. pre-construction sercices 施工前服务8.reimbursable expenses 可补偿费用9. overhead and profit 管理费和利润10.Construction planning 施工计划11. chioce of technology 施工技术的选择12.The definition of work tasks 工作任务的定义13.Normative problem 规范性问题14.Cost control 成本控制15.Schedule control 进度控制16.Critical path scheduling procedure关键线路进度控制程序17.Job shop scheduling procedure 工作现场进度控制程序18.Datebases and information systes m 数据库和信息系统19.The duration of the activity 工作活动的持续时间20.Placing concrete on site 现场浇筑混凝土21 Placing forms 支设模版22. Installing reinforcing steel 绑扎钢筋23. Pouring concrete 浇筑混凝土24.Finishing the concrete 混凝土养护25. Removing forms 模版拆除26.Position forms on the cleanning station 在清理场所码放模版27. Hierarchical structure 层级结构28.fixed fee 固定费用29.overhead and profit 管理费和利润30.job shop scheduling procedure 现场进度控制程序31.change order 变更单32.cost –plus-fee agreement成本加费用合同33.quantity takeoff 工程量清单34. prequalification 资格预审35、decomposed into 分解为36.From the viewpoint of从某个角度看37.responsible for 对某事负责38.superior to 优于。

英语常见专业词汇分类汇总

英语常见专业词汇分类汇总

英语常见专业词汇分类汇总一、工程与技术:1. Architectural design(建筑设计): the process of creating a plan for the construction of a building or structure.2. Civil engineering(土木工程): the design, construction, and maintenance of structures such as roads, bridges, and buildings.3. Mechanical engineering(机械工程): the branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and operation of machinery.4. Electrical engineering(电气工程): the branch of engineering concerned with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism.5. Computer programming(计算机编程): the process of designing and writing computer programs.6. Telecommunications(电信): the transmission of information over long distances using electronic or optical signals.7. Aerospace engineering(航空航天工程): the branch of engineering concerned with the design and construction of aircraft and spacecraft.8. Environmental engineering(环境工程): the branch of engineering concerned with the development of sustainable solutions to environmental problems.二、医学与健康:1. Anatomy(解剖学): the branch of science that deals with the structure and organization of living things.2. Physiology(生理学): the branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts.3. Genetics(遗传学): the study of genes, heredity, and variation in living organisms.4. Pharmacology(药理学): the branch of medicine concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on the body.5. Radiology(放射学): the branch of medicine that uses medical imaging techniques to diagnose and treat diseases.6. Psychiatry(精神病学): the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental health disorders.7. Cardiology(心脏病学): the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of heart diseases.8. Oncology(肿瘤学): the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.三、商业与经济:1. Marketing(市场营销): the process of promoting and selling products or services.2. Accounting(会计): the process of recording, analyzing, and reporting financial transactions.3. Economics(经济学): the study of how individuals, businesses, and governments allocate resources and make decisions.4. Finance(金融学): the management of money, banking, investments, and credit.5. International trade(国际贸易): the exchange of goods and services between countries.6. Entrepreneurship(创业): the activity of starting a new business venture or taking a risk in order to make a profit.7. Supply chain management(供应链管理): the coordination and oversight of the flow of goods, information, and finances from suppliers to end consumers.8. Market research(市场调研): the process of gathering and analyzing data about customers, competitors, and market trends to make informed business decisions.四、计算机科学:1. Algorithm(算法): a step-by-step procedure for solving a problem or accomplishing a task.2. Programming language(编程语言): a formal language used to write computer programs.3. Artificial intelligence(人工智能): the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would normally require human intelligence.4. Data mining(数据挖掘): the process of discovering patterns and relationships in large datasets.5. Network security(网络安全): the protection of computer networks and their data from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction.6. Software engineering(软件工程): the application of engineering principles to the design, development, and maintenance of software systems.7. Machine learning(机器学习): the study of algorithms and statistical models that enable computers to learn from and make predictions or decisions based on data.8. User interface(用户界面): the means by which a user interacts with a computer, website, or application.五、法律与政治:1. Constitutional law(宪法法学): the body of law that defines the relationship between different entities within a state, namely the executive,the legislature, and the judiciary.2. Criminal law(刑法): the body of law that deals with offenses against the state, such as murder, theft, and assault.3. International law(国际法): the body of law that governs the relations between states and other international actors.4. Human rights( ** ): the basic rights and freedoms to which allindividuals are entitled, such as the right to life, liberty, and equality.5. Public policy(公共政策): the principles, actions, and decisions adoptedby government or public authorities to address societal problems or meetpublic needs.6. Political science(政治科学): the study of political systems, behavior,and ideologies.7. Diplomacy(外交): the profession, activity, or skill of managing international relations, typically by a country's representatives abroad.8. Legislation(立法): the process of making or enacting laws through the legislative branch of government.六、社会科学与人文学科:1. Sociology(社会学): the study of human society, social behavior, and the consequences of social relationships.2. Psychology(心理学): the scientific study of the mind and behavior.3. Anthropology(人类学): the study of human societies, cultures, andphysical characteristics.4. History(历史学): the study of past events, particularly in human affairs.5. Literature(文学): written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit.6. Philosophy(哲学): the study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, and mind.7. Linguistics(语言学): the scientific study of language and its structure, including phonetics, syntax, and semantics.8. Art history(艺术史): the study of visual arts from ancient times to the present, including painting, sculpture, architecture, and photography.七、自然科学与数学:1. Biology(生物学): the study of living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, and evolution.2. Chemistry(化学): the study of the composition, properties, and reactions of substances.3. Physics(物理学): the study of matter, energy, and the interactions between them.4. Mathematics(数学): the study of numbers, quantity, space, and structure,including algebra, geometry, calculus, and statistics.5. Geology(地质学): the study of the Earth's physical structure, history,and processes.6. Astronomy(天文学): the study of celestial objects, such as stars, planets, comets, and galaxies.7. Environmental science(环境科学): the study of the environment and the effects of human activities on it.8. Statistics(统计学): the collection, analysis, interpretation, presentation, and organization of data.八、教育与心理学:1. Pedagogy(教育学): the study and practice of teaching and educational methods.2. Educational psychology(教育心理学): the branch of psychology that deals with the study of teaching methods and learning processes.3. Curriculum development(课程开发): the process of creating and designing educational programs and courses.4. Special education(特殊教育): the education of students with special needs or disabilities.5. Counseling psychology(咨询心理学): the branch of psychology that focuses on providing therapeutic services to individuals and groups.6. Child psychology(儿童心理学): the study of children's mental andemotional development and behavior.7. School psychology(学校心理学): the application of psychologicalprinciples and techniques in educational settings to promote the learning and emotional well-being of students.8. Adult education(成人教育): the provision of educational opportunities and programs for adults, often focused on professional development or personal enrichment.九、艺术与设计:1. Fine arts(美术): the creation and appreciation of visual art, such as painting, sculpture, and printmaking.2. Graphic design(平面设计): the art and practice of planning and projecting ideas and experiences with visual and textual content.3. Fashion design(服装设计): the art of applying design, aesthetics, and natural beauty to clothing and its accessories.4. Industrial design(工业设计): the process of creating and developing concepts and specifications for products or systems.5. Architecture(建筑学): the art and science of designing and constructing buildings and other physical structures.6. Interior design(室内设计): the art and science of enhancing the interior of a building to achieve a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing environment for the people using the space.7. Photography(摄影): the art, application, and practice of creating durable images using a camera or other light-sensitive equipment.8. Film and video production(影视制作): the process of creating and producing films, television shows, and video content.十、环境与地理:1. Ecology(生态学): the study of the relationships between organisms and their environment.2. Environmental science(环境科学): the study of the environment and the impact of human activities on it.3. Geography(地理学): the study of the Earth's surface, its physical features, climate, population, and how humans interact with these factors.4. Climate change(气候变化): the long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place.5. Conservation(保护): the preservation, protection, or restoration of the natural environment and of wildlife.6. Sustainable development(可持续发展): the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.7. Urban planning(城市规划): the practice of envisioning and regulating the use of space in urban areas, including transportation and infrastructure.8. Environmental policy(环境政策): the set of guidelines and principles that govern the regulation and management of the environment.。

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harbor人工海港 Tidal cycle潮汐周期 scour冲刷 siltation淤积 breakwater防波堤 Secondary wave次生波 Reflected wave反射波 disturbances干扰 Bay海湾 jetty防波堤mole防波堤 locality地区 conservancy保护 ruin废墟 wharf码头alluvial冲积的 destructive破坏的 bar沙滩 anchorage锚地 littoral drift沿岸漂浮物 coast海岸 maintain保持 beach海滩frailty弱点 craft工艺 indestructibility不可破坏性 implement执行outlast比…经久 durability耐久性 ingress入口 egress出口underpin 支撑 dewater排水 hydraulic cement水硬性水泥 lime石灰dam水坝 retain保持 discharge流量 hydroelectric水电的navigation航行 auxiliary 辅助的 spillways泄洪道 gates闸门 valves 阀门 tunnels隧道pipelines管道 evacuate开挖 reservoir水库multipurpose多功能的 scheme方案 conservation保护 rockfill填石masonry砌体 monolithic整体式的 laterally侧向地 buttresses扶壁horizontal水平的 abutments墩台 Site场地 investigation调查boring钻孔 strata地层 shaft钻杆 elasticity弹性permeability渗透性 stress应力 groundwater地下水 assess评估seismic地震 hydraulic水力的 verify验证 instruments仪器pressure压力 performance性能 emergency紧急情况 confirm印证assumption假设 equation方程 variable变量 strain应变Finite Element Analysis有限单元分析 equilibrium平衡Tensile strength抗拉强度 compressive strength抗拉强度 support支撑vertical垂直的 load荷载 concrete砼 cement水泥 shrink收缩 set凝固harden硬化 crack开裂 cast浇注blend掺和 resistance抵抗 aggregate骨料fine-grained细颗粒的fly ash粉煤灰 filler填充剂 volume量 additive 添加剂surface-active agents表面活化剂 air-entraining agents引气剂water-to-cement ratio水灰比 cool冷却 extract提取 vacuum真空Permeable可渗透的 resistance抵抗 deterioration侵蚀deformation变形 seepage渗透 quick流砂 fluid流体Earthquake地震 seismically active region地震活动带strong ground motion强地动 response响应 predict预言degree of freedom自由度 damping阻尼 Highway公路maintenance维护 financing筹款 traffic交通 assess评估 layout布局capacity容量 route线路 preliminary初步的 alternate备选的detailed design详细设计 terrain地形 traverse横过 photogrammetric摄影测量的stage阶段 phase阶段 evaluation评价 Delay延期 expressway高速公路coordinate协调 preserve保护 propose提议 blueprints蓝图earthwork土方工程 surfacing路面 grading场地平整 excavate 开挖fill填analyze the gradation颗粒分析 compact压缩 Surfacing铺面accommodate容纳frequency频率 roadway路面 sandy clay砂质粘土slag矿碴 crushed stone碎石gravel 砾石 stabilize稳定subgrade路基 roller滚压机 soil-cement水泥土bituminous沥青的 surface drainage地表排水 crown路冠 shoulder路肩open ditches明沟 storm drainage system暴雨排水系catch basin集水井 runoff径流 duration持续时间 ponding积水spacing间距precipitation降水量 flow水流 culvert涵管roughness粗糙度 entrance入口downstream下游 conduit导管outlet出水口 Rest facilities休息设施 rest stops休息站interstate highways州际公路 access入口 noise barriers隔音墙subgrade路基 staking out放样 award授予 contract合同detailed plan详细规划 specifications说明 lay out布置indicate标示settlement沉降 vibratory振动的 maintenance维护signs路标 guard rails护栏 traffic striping交通带retaining walls挡土墙 side slopes边坡supervising监督Soil mechanics土力学 laws of mechanics力学定律hydraulics水力学 aggregate集合 mineral grains矿物颗粒 organic有机的constituents成份 weathering风化 three phases三相composition组成heterogeneity不均匀性 deposits沉积土retaining wall挡土墙 earth pressure土压力 equilibrium平衡cohesion粘聚力 plasticity塑性sand砂土 clay 粘土shearing受剪的 sliding滑动 the surface of rupture破坏面shearing force剪力 approximation近似 cohesive soils粘性土 Curved surface曲面 the surface of slip滑动面 Consolidation固结lag滞后settlement沉降 waterlogged浸水的 samples试样testing on the site现场试验testing in the laboratory室内试验internal friction内摩擦角 cohesion粘聚力compressibility可压缩性elasticity弹性 permeability渗透性capillarity毛细管作用 moisture水份 soil particles土颗粒 Tamping夯打load-bearing strength承载力 elastic soils弹性土 expansible soils可膨胀土flexible柔性的 expand膨胀freezing-thawing cycles冻融循环wetting-drying cycles湿干循环soil grains 土颗粒 plane of free water自由水面volume体积stability稳定性 instrument仪器 stabilimeter稳定计consolidation固结 site investigation场地勘察 survey调查visual investigation肉眼鉴定 elaborate详细的 subsurface 地下的exploration勘探boring钻孔 laboratory testing室内测试Samples试样 identification识别classification分类 grain size颗粒大小 liquid limit液限plastic limit 塑限 Topography地形 geological features地质特征outcrop[岩面]露头 lake bed湖床 weathered remnants风化残积paleontological maps地质年代图 aerial photographs航空拍照 well logs钻井记录excavation开挖 geophysical exploration地质勘探 seismic地震的strata地层 propagation传播 shock waves冲击波 bedrock基岩reflected wave反射波 probe rod探杆penetration resistance贯入阻力water jets喷水式推进器 augers螺旋钻drilling钻孔 chip切片trenches沟 pits坑 Pneumatic drilling气动钻 diamond drilling金刚钻boreholes钻孔 retain保存 inspection验收 in-place density原位密度Foundation基础multistory多层的 footing扩展基础 earth-fill dam填土坝pile桩基础 pile cap桩台 foundation system基础体系reaction反力impose施加 total settlement总沉differential settlement沉降差withstand承受mat foundation筏式基础 slab foundation板式基础caisson沉箱 transfer传递 superstructure上部结构transmit传递substructure下部结构 Spread foundation扩展基础reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土plain concrete素混凝土 masonry砌体combined footing联立基础cantilever footing悬臂基础 building line建筑红线exterior wall外墙continuous footing连续基础 pile tip桩尖 wall footing墙基The allowable bearing pressure允许承载力 building code建筑规范grade beam地梁 brace支承 the retention of earth填土slide滑移overturn倾覆 frost line冻深线 uniform均匀的rigid 刚性的discontinuity不连续性 floating foundation浮式基础Floor slab楼板 the groundwater level地下水位 well points井点[降水]pumping抽水 deep well深井sumps集水坑 dewater降水 electro osmosis电渗[降水] cutoff wall截水墙grout水泥浆periphery周边 subside下沉basement地下室the hydrostatic pressures of the water静水压力 soil backfill回填土uplift上浮的 anchor锚固 infiltrating渗透 joint连接encase包裹impermeable不渗透的 membrane薄膜 coat涂抹 asphaltic mastic沥青胶permeability渗透性 retaining wall挡土墙 abutment墩台weep hole泄水孔 Expansive soil膨胀土 swell膨胀 contract收缩 no expansive非膨胀的 alter替换 admixture 混合物 lime 石灰flexibility 柔性 underpinning托换 remedial补救的 precautionary 预防的defect 缺陷 settle下沉 beneath下面 confined狭窄的 pit 坑sheeting 挡板 caving 坍塌 stratum 地层 form 模板continuous wall连续墙 intermittent 间断的Construction engineering施工工程 scheduling 安排工期 delay 延误allot分配 contractor 承包商 fabrication 安装 inspect 检查formwork模板 cofferdam 围护 Progress control 进度控制cost control本控制 unit cost单位成本 budget预算periodically周期性地 payroll工资 allocation分配 overrun超支labor costs人工费 supervision监管 earthmoving运土foundation treatment地基处理 erection安装 concrete placement砼浇注asphalt paving沥青铺面 electrical 电力的 mechanical 机械的 installation 安装dismantled拆除 Elevation 标高 topsoil 表层土 landscape 景观contamination污染 blasting 爆破 fragment 粉碎 explosive 炸药 defect 缺陷strengthen加强 cavity 洞穴 fissure 裂隙 fault 断层 grouting 灌浆injection注入 fluid 流体 solidify 固化 precipitating 掺入 assembly 安装riveting铆接 bolting 栓接 welding焊接 anchorage锚锭 Forming 支模curing养护 bracing 支撑 slip-forming滑模 lift提升 rod杆 embed埋设aggregate骨料 crusher破碎机 screen粗筛 paving铺设 contraction joint收缩缝roadbed路基 Building materials建筑材料 physical properties物理性质permanently永久地 deform变形 stretch伸长 bend弯曲 elasticity弹性brittle脆性的 plastic塑性的 yield strength屈服强度 fracture 断裂 ultimate strength 极限强度 stiffness刚度 elastic modulus弹性模量 masonry 砌体bonding agent粘合剂 cement mortar水泥浆 bricks of burnt clay烧结粘土砖slate 页岩 concrete block砼块 ultimate compressive strength极限抗压强度masonry unit砌块 Ultimate tensile strength极限抗拉强度along the grain 顺纹 across the grain 横纹 connection 连接 devise 设计connector 连接件 rolling 轧制 I-beam 工字梁 plate 板 sheet 薄片 cast 浇注prestressing concrete 预应力砼 strand索 rope绳 cable缆 embed埋入fireproof material 防火材料 fire resistance 抗火性alloying elements合金元素 silicon硅 manganese锰 Corrosion锈蚀rod杆 foil箔 prefabricated预制的 curtain-wall幕墙 crushed stone碎石harden 硬化 paste浆 component组成 ingredient成份 shrinkage收缩pour 灌注 mold 模型 form模板 fine crack细裂缝 moist潮湿Reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土 steel bar钢筋 reinforcing bar加强筋bond粘结 wire network钢丝网 binder粘合剂 Overall collapse整体倒塌component 构件 stress 应力 strain应变 code规范 stability稳定性reaction支座反力 opposite force 反向力 balance平衡static equilibrium 静力平衡 internal force内力 assumption假设proportional 成比例的 static load静载 live load 活载dynamic load动载 motion运动 random随机的 gravity 重力linear-elastic 线弹性的 statically determinate 静定的statically indeterminate 超静定的 rectangular 矩形的 configuration 布置equivalent 等效的 lateral 侧向的 irregular 不规则的 abrupt change 突变elevation 立面 vibration 振动 complexity 复杂性 equation 方程nonlinear 非线性的 coplanar共面的 non concurrent不共点的component分量 horizontal水平的vertical垂直的 sum总和moment力矩 independent独立的 equation方程 unknown未知数superposition叠加 deflection变形 fixed固定的 degree 自由度approximate近似的 flexible柔性的 restrain约束 curvature曲率midpoint中点 point of contra flexure 反弯点 pin joint铰接portal 门式的 neutral axis中性轴 centre of gravity 重心theoretical理论的 exact精确的 laborious费力的 time-consuming耗时的theorem 定理least work最小功spot-checking抽查 flexibility method柔度法 force method力法 stiffness method刚度法displacement method 位移法 magnitude数量redundant 多余的 matrix 矩阵 algebra代数 format格式compatible displacement condition位移协调条件 rotation转角simultaneous linear equations联立方程组 hand calculation手算inversion of a matrix逆矩阵 multiplication乘法运算 joint节点extreme loading极限加载 management管理 enterprise企业expertise 技能 client客户 presentation演讲 proposal提案 negotiate谈判contract合同 staff职员 Sub-consultant分包商 project manager项目经理contract law合同法 career职业 salary薪水 discipline学科 reward回报senior高级的 expert专家 training培训 bargaining谈价 negotiation谈判accounting会计 personnel人事 home office总公司 overseas海外的attorney代理人 legal法律上的 binding有约束力的 agreement协议address设法解决 recognition认可 compensation补偿 salary薪水discipline 学科 budget预算 supply供应 demand需求 law法则case案例proffessionals职员 vice副的 cadre骨干 stand-alone独立经营的domestically国内地 fulfill履行 ladder梯队 diversified多样的qualified胜任的 submit递交 qualification资质selection committee招标委员会 verbal口头上的 personality个性competence胜任 quality质量 assurance保证 background理由sub professional非主要专业的 credential证书 provision条款liability insurance责任保险 joint-venture合资企业performance bon履约保证书 account帐户 overhead日常开支associate伙伴 mega 大型的 enterprise企业 incentive激励Drawings 图纸 Crude 粗糙的 Clumsy 笨拙的 Not user friendly 界面不友好的These newer systems are packed with features. 这些较新的系统包装得更有特色。

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