宏观经济学试卷2(0403)

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宏观经济学试题及答案完整版

宏观经济学试题及答案完整版

一、请解释下列概念(每题3分,共151. GDP2.均衡产出3.资本积累的“黄金率水平”4.流动性偏好5.通货膨胀二、单项选择题(每题2分,共30分)1.在一个有家庭、企业、政府和国外部门构成的四部门经济中,GDP是()的总和。

A.消费、总投资、政府购买和净出口;B. 消费、净投资、政府购买和净出口;C. 消费、总投资、政府购买和总出口;D.工资、地租、利息、利润和折旧。

2.下列项目中,()不是要素收入。

A.总统薪水;B.股息;C.企业对灾区的捐献;D.银行存款者取得的利息。

3.一个家庭当其收入为零时,消费支出为2000元;而当其收入为6000时,其消费支出为6000元。

在图形上,消费和收入之间成一条直线,则其边际消费倾向为()。

A.2/3;B.3/4;C.4/5;D.1;4.假设消费者在T年(退休前)时预计退休后每年可得额外的退休金10 000元,根据生命周期假说,该消费者与原来相比较,将()。

A. 在退休前不改变,退休后每年增加10 000元消费;;B. 在退休前增加10 000元消费,退休后不再增加消费;C. 以T年起至生命结束每年增加消费10 000元;D. 将退休后可得到的退休金额均匀地用于增加T年以后的消费中。

5.如果灵活偏好曲线接近水平状,这意味着().A.利率稍有变动,货币需求就会大幅度变动;B.利率变动很大时,货币需求也不会有很大变动;C.货币需求丝毫不受利率的影响;D.以上三种情况都有可能;6.投资往往是易变的,其主要原因之一是().A.投资在很大程度上取决于企业家的预期;B.消费需求变化得反复无常以至于影响投资;C.政府开支代替投资,而政府开支波动剧烈;D.利率水平波动相当剧烈。

,净税收T=20,投资I=70-400r,净税收增加10单位使IS曲线().7.若消费函数为C=40+0.8YdA.右移10单位;B.左移10单位;C.右移40单位;D.左移40单位.8.中央银行有多种职能,只有()不是其职能.A.制定货币政策;B.为成员银行保存储备;C. 发行货币;D. 为政府赚钱B.投资小于储蓄,且货币供给小于货币需求;C.投资大于储蓄,且货币需求小于货币供给;D.投资大于储蓄,且货币需求大于货币供给.10.在下述何种情况下,会产生挤出效应().A.货币供给的下降提高利率,从而挤出了对利率敏感部门的私人支出;B.对私人部门税收的增加引起私人部门可支配收入和支出的下降;;C. 政府支出增加使利率提高,从而挤出了私人部门的支出;D.政府支出的下降导致消费支出的下降。

宏观经济学练习试卷2(题后含答案及解析)

宏观经济学练习试卷2(题后含答案及解析)

宏观经济学练习试卷2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1. 单项选择题 6. 计算题9. 分析与论述题单项选择题1.如果( ),总需求曲线将变得更加平坦。

A.货币需求对利率的敏感性增加B.投资对利率的敏感性增加C.名义货币供给增加D.乘数效应偏小正确答案:B 涉及知识点:宏观经济学2.某个国家在充分就业下的产出为5000亿元,而自然失业率为5%。

假定现在的失业率为8%,那么当奥肯系数为2时,根据奥肯法则,该国目前的产出为( )。

A.4500亿美元B.4900亿美元C.4800亿美元D.4700亿美元正确答案:D 涉及知识点:宏观经济学3.在哪种情况下,中央银行买进政府债券会引起货币供给量的增加( )。

A.公众把中央银行的支票换成现金,保留在手中B.公众把中央银行的支票存入商业银行C.公众把卖证券的钱用于国外消费D.公众用中央银行的支票增加国外消费支出正确答案:B 涉及知识点:宏观经济学4.在一个封闭经济中,在名义货币量不变的情况下,价格水平下降会导致( )。

A.LM曲线向上移动,IS曲线向右移动B.LM曲线向上移动,IS曲线向下移动C.LM曲线向上移动,IS曲线不变D.LM曲线向下移动,IS曲线不变正确答案:D 涉及知识点:宏观经济学5.根据托宾的q理论,企业在下列哪一种情况下会增加投资( )。

A.企业资产的市场价值超过企业金融资产的面值B.企业资产的市场价值超过企业资产的重置价值C.企业金融资产的市场价值超过企业资产的面值D.企业资产的重置价值超过企业资产的市场价值正确答案:B 涉及知识点:宏观经济学6.总需求曲线是( )。

A.与价格水平是正相关的,因为价格水平的降低对产出的需求具有负效应B.与价格水平是正相关的,因为价格水平的降低对产出的需求具有正效应C.与价格水平是负相关的,因为价格水平的降低对产出的需求具有负效应D.与价格水平是负相关的,因为价格水平的降低对产出的需求具有正效应正确答案:D 涉及知识点:宏观经济学7.政府支出增加使IS曲线右移kg•△G(kg是政府支出乘数),若要使均衡收入变动接近于IS的移动量,则必须是( )。

宏观经济学试卷和答案(2)

宏观经济学试卷和答案(2)
A、3200亿元。 B、3600亿元。 C、3000亿元。
2、在国民收入核算体系里,政府支出是指( )
A、政府购买物品的支出。
B、政府购买物品和劳务的支出加上政府转移支付之和。
C、政府购买物品和劳务的支出,不包括政府转移支付。
3、已知某国有1000万户居民,其中500万户的边际消费倾向是1/2,500万户是3/4。假如当总可支配收入增加10亿美元时,他们的边际消费倾向一律为1/2,那么消费支出将增加( )
二、判断正误题(正确的请标记√,错误的请标记×,共10题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
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1、从短期来说,当居民的可支配收入等于零时,消费支出也等于零。
2、假定其他条件不变,消费的增加将引起总支岀曲线向上移动,从而导致均衡国民收入的增加。
3、假如政府支出的增加会挤出私人支出,政府平衡预算的增加不一定导致国民收入的增加。
(3)中央银行买进10亿元政府债券(存款准备率仍是0.12),货币供给变动多少?
《宏观经济学》课程期末考试试题解答及评分标准
一、填空题(共10题,每题1分,共10分)
1、 GDP/GNP ; 2、APC; 3、平衡预算乘数;
4、越大; 5、资本的边际效率;6、国民收入;
7、财政政策; 8、挤出效应; 9、提高;
《宏观经济学》课程期末考试试题(A卷闭卷)
专业、班级:姓名:学号:
题 号






总成绩
得 分
一、填空题(共10题,每题1分,共10分)
1、是指一国在一定时期内运用生产要素所生产的全部最终产品的市场价值。

宏观经济学期末考试试卷2(附答案)doc资料

宏观经济学期末考试试卷2(附答案)doc资料

一、选择题(每小题 1 分,共 30 分)1.In the United States real GDP is reported each quarter.a. These numbers are adjusted to make them measure at annual and seasonally adjusted rates.b. These numbers are adjusted to make them annual rates, but no adjustment for seasonal variations are made.c. These numbers are quarterly rates that have been seasonally adjusted.d. These numbers are at quarterly rates and have not been seasonally adjusted.2.The price of CD players increases dramatically, causing a 1 percent increase in the CPI. The price increase will most likely cause the GDP deflator to increase by a. more than 1 percent. b. less than 1 percent. c. 1 percent.d. It is impossible to make an informed guess without more information.3.If increases in the prices of U.S. medical care cause the CPI to increase by 2 percent,the GDP deflator will likely increase by a. more than 2 percent. b. 2 percent. c. less than 2 percent.d. All of the above are correct.4.The traditional view of the production process is that capital is subject to a. constant returns. b. increasing returns. c. diminishing returns.d. diminishing returns for low levels of capital, and increasing returns for high levels of capital.5.Which of the following is correct?a. Political instability can reduce foreign investment, reducing growth.b. Gary's Becker proposal to pay mothers in developing countries to keep their children in school has not worked very well in practice.c. Policies designed to prevent imports from other countries generally increase economic growth.d. All of the above are correct.6.Use the following table to answer the following question. Assume that the closing price was also the average price at which each stock transaction took place. Whatwas the total dollar volume of Gillette stock traded that day?a. $912,840,000b. $91,284,000c. $9,128,400d. $912,8407.Suppose that in a closed economy GDP is equal to 10,000, taxes are equal to 2,500 Consumption equals 6,500 and Government expenditures equal 2,000. What are private saving, public saving, and nationalsaving? a. 1500, 1000, 500 b. 1000, 500, 1500 c. 500, 1500, 1000d. None of the above are correct.8.Risk-averse people will choose different asset portfolios than people who are not risk averse. Over a longperiod of time, we would expect that a. every risk-averse person will earn a higher rate of return than every non-risk averse person. b. every risk-averse person will earn a lower rate of return than every non-risk averse person.c. the average risk-averse person will earn a higher rate of return than the average non-risk averse person.d. the average risk-averse person will earn a lower rate of return than the average non-risk averse person.9.The natural rate of unemployment is thea. unemployment rate that would prevail with zero inflation.b. rate associated with the highest possible level of GDP.c. difference between the long-run and short-run unemployment rates.d. amount of unemployment that the economy normally experiences.10.Suppose that the reserve ratio is 5 percent and that a bank has $1,000 in deposits. Its required reserves area. $5.b. $50.c. $95.d. $950.11.Suppose a bank has $200,000 in deposits and $190,000 in loans. It has a reserve ratio ofa. 5 percentb. 9.5 percentc. 10 percentd. None of the above is correct.12.The inflation taxa. transfers wealth from the government to households.b. is the increase in income taxes due to lack of indexation.c. is a tax on everyone who holds money.d. All of the above are correct.13.In 1898, prospectors on the Klondike River discovered gold. This discovery caused an unexpected price levela. decrease that helped creditors at the expense of debtors.b. decrease that helped debtors at the expense of creditors.c. increase that helped creditors at the expense of debtors.d. increase that helped debtors at the expense of creditors.14.Ivan, a Russian citizen, sells several hundred cases of caviar to a restaurant chain in the United States. By itself, this salea. increases U.S. net exports and has no effect on Russian net exports.b. increases U.S. net exports and decreases Russian net exports.c. decreases U.S. net exports and has no effect on Russian net exports.d. decreases U.S. net exports and increases Russian net exports.15.Suppose that the real exchange rate between the United States and Kenya is defined in terms of baskets of goods. Which of the following will increase the real exchange rate (that is increase the number of baskets of Kenyan goods a basket of U.S. goods buys)?a. an increase in the number of Kenyan shillings that can be purchased with a dollarb. an increase in the price of U.S. baskets of goodsc. a decrease in the price in Kenyan shillings of Kenyan goodsd. All of the above are correct.16.Use the (hypothetical) information in the following table to answer the next question.In real terms, U.S. goods are more expensive than goods in which country(ies)?a. Brazil and Mexicob. Japan, Sweden, and Thailandc. Japan and Swedend. Thailand.17.Which of the following would tend to shift the supply of dollars in foreign-currency exchange market of the open-economy macroeconomic model to the left?a. The exchange rate rises.b. The exchange rate falls.c. The expected rate of return on U.S. assets rises.d. The expected rate of return on U.S. assets falls.18.The real exchange rate equals the relativea. price of domestic and foreign currency.b. price of domestic and foreign goods.c. rate of domestic and foreign interest.d. None of the above is correct.19.In the open-economy macroeconomic model, if the supply of loanable funds increases, the interest rate a. and the real exchange rate increase. b. and the real exchange rate decrease.c. increases and the real exchange rate decreases.d. decreases and the real exchange rate increases.20.For the followingquestion, use the graph below.The initial effect of an increase in the budget deficit in the loanable funds market isillustrated as a move from a. a to b. b. a to c. c. c to b.d. c to d.21.When the government spends more, the initial effect is that a. aggregate demand shifts right. b. aggregate demand shifts left. c. aggregate supply shifts right.d. aggregate supply shifts left.22.Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium. In a short span of time, there is a sharp increase in the minimum wage, a major new discovery of oil, a large influx of immigrants, and new environmental regulations that reduce electricity production. Inthe short run, we would expect a. the price level to rise and real GDP to fall. b. the price level to fall and real GDP to rise. c. the price level and real GDP both to stay the same.d. All of the above are possible.23.Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium. In a short span of time, there is a large influx of skilled immigrants, a major new discovery of oil, and a major new technological advance in electricity production. In the short run, we would expect a. the price level to rise and real GDP to fall. b. the price level to fall and real GDP to rise. c. the price level and real GDP both to stay the same.d. All of the above are possible.24.According to liquidity preference theory, the money supply curve is a. upward sloping. b. downward sloping.c. vertical.d. horizontal.25.When the Fed buys government bonds, the reserves of the banking system a. increase, so the money supply increases. b. increase, so the money supply decreases. c. decrease, so the money supply increases.d. decrease, so the money supply decreases.26.According to the theory of liquidity preference, an increase in the price level causes thea. interest rate and investment to rise.b. interest rate and investment to fall.c. interest rate to rise and investment to fall.d. interest rate to fall and investment to rise. 27.If the stock market crashes,a. aggregate demand increases, which the Fed could offset by increasing the money supply.b. aggregate demand increases, which the Fed could offset by decreasing the money supply.c. aggregate demand decreases, which the Fed could offset by increasing the money supply.d. aggregate demand decreases, which the Fed could offset by decreasing themoney supply.28.If the MPC = 3/5, then the government purchases multiplier isa. 5/3.b. 5/2.c. 5.d. 15.29.If the government raises government expenditures, in the short run, pricesa. rise and unemployment falls.b. fall and unemployment rises.c. and unemployment rise.d. and unemployment fall.30.If the long-run Phillips curve shifts to the left, for any given rate of money growth and inflation the economy will havea. higher unemployment and lower output.b. higher unemployment and higher output.c. lower unemployment and lower output.d. lower unemployment and higher output.二、判断题(每小题 1 分,共 20 分)31.When an American doctor opens a practice in Bermuda, his production there is part of U.S. GDP.32.In countries where women are discriminated against, policies that increase their career and educational opportunities are likely to increase the birth rate.33.Michael Kramer found that world growth rates have increased as population has.34.Suppose a small closed economy has GDP of $5 billion, Consumption of $3 billion, and Government expenditures of $1 billion. Then domestic investment and national saving are both $1 billion.35.According to the efficient markets hypothesis, at any moment in time, the market price is the best guess of the company's value based on available information.36.According to the efficient markets hypothesis, stocks follow a random walk so that stocks that increase in price one year are more likely to increase than decrease in the next year.37.In the United States, blacks and whites have similar labor force participation rates, but blacks have a higher unemployment rate.38.According to the theory of efficiency wages, firms operate more efficiently if they can pay wages that are below the equilibrium level.39.In the months of November and December, people in the United States hold a larger part of their money in the form of currency because they intend to shop for the holidays. As a result, the money supply increases, cerise parousia.40.In the 1990s, U.S. prices rose at about the same rate as in the 1970s.41.According to the theory of purchasing-power parity, the real exchange rate defined as foreign goods per unit of U.S. goods will equal the domestic price level divided by the foreign price level.42.Net capital outflow represents the quantity of dollars supplied in the foreign-currency exchange market.43.If policymakers impose import restrictions on automobiles, the U.S. trade deficit would shrink.44.Most economists believe that classical theory explains the world in the short run, but not the long run.45.Because not all prices adjust instantly to changing conditions, an unexpected fall in the price level leaves some firms with higher-than-desired prices, and these higher-than-desired prices depress sales and induce firms to reduce the quantity of goods and services they produce.46.All explanations for the upward slope of the short-run aggregate supply curve suppose that output supplied increases when the price level increases more than expected.47.Both the multiplier and the investment accelerator tend to make the aggregate demand curve shift farther than the increase in government expenditures.48.During recessions, the government tends to run a budget deficit.49.If macroeconomic policy expands aggregate demand, unemployment will fall and inflation will rise in the short run.50.The analysis of Friedman and Phelps argues that any change in inflation that is expected has no impact on the unemployment rate. 三、名词解释(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)51.diminishing returns: 52.nominal exchange rate: 53.crowding-out effect: 54.stagflation: 55.automatic stabilizers: 四、简答题( 8题中任选6题;每小题 5分,共 30 分)56.Why are property rights important for the growth of a nation's standard of living? 57.Suppose that you are a broker and people tell you the following about themselves. Whatsort of bond would you recommend to each? Defend your choices. a. "I am in a high federal income tax bracket and I don't want to take very much risk." b. "I want a high return and I am willing to take a lot of risk to get it."c. "I want a decent return and I have enough deductions that I don't value tax breakshighly."58.Draw a simple T-account for First National Bank of Me, which has $5,000 of deposits, areserve ratio of 10 percent, and excess reserves of $300.59.What are the costs of inflation?60.Make a list of things that would shift the long-run aggregate supply curve to the right. 61.Illustrate the classical analysis of growth and inflation with aggregate demand andlong-run aggregate supply curves.62.Why do economists think that the wealth effect and exchange-rate effect are not very important factors inexplaining why aggregate demand slopes downward, at least in the United States?63.Describe the process in the money market by which the interest rate reaches its equilibrium value if it startsabove equilibrium.五、讨论题(2题中任选1题;每小题 10 分,共 10 分)64. Assume the economy is in a recession. Explain how each of the following policies would affect consumption and investment. In each case, indicate any direct effects, any effects resulting from changes intotal output, any effects resulting from changes in interest rate, and the overall effect. If there are conflicting effects making the answer ambiguous, say so. a). a reduction in taxes; b) an expansion of the money supply. 65. In 1939, with the U.S. economy not yet fully recovered from the Great Depression, President Roosevelt proclaimed that Thanksgiving would fall a week earlier than usual so that the shopping period before Christmas would be longer. Explain this decision, using the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply.《宏观经济学》答题纸一、选择题 (每小题 1 分,共 30 分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.11. 12. 13. 14. 15.16. 17. 18. 19. 20.21. 22. 23. 24. 25.26. 27. 28. 29. 30.二、判断题(正确用“T”;错误用“F”;每小题 1分,共 20 分)31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.三、名词解释(每小题 2分,共 10 分) 51.catch-up effect:52.depreciation: 53.capital flight:54.recession:55.automatic stabilizers:四、简答题( 8题中任选6题;每小题 5分,共 30 分;答题时请标明题号)五、讨论题(2题中任选1题;每小题 10 分,共 10 分;答题时请标明题号)《宏观经济学》试卷B参考答案1.a2.d3.c4.c5.a6.b7.b8.d9.d 10.b 11.a 12.c 13.d 14.d 15.d 16.d 17.c 18.b 19.b 20.c 21.a 22.d 23.b 24.c 25.a 26.c 27.c 28.b 29.a 30.d31.F 32.F 33.T 34.T 35.T 36.F 37.T 38.F 39.F 40.F 41.F 42.T 43.F 44.F 45.T 46.T 47.T 48.T 49.T 50.T51.the property whereby the benefit from an extra unit of an input declines as the quantity of the input increases.52.the rate at which a person can trade the currency of one country for the currency of another.53.the offset in aggregate demand that results when expansionary fiscal policy raises the interest rate and thereby reduces investment spending.54.a period of falling output and rising prices.55.changes in fiscal policy that stimulate aggregate demand when the economy goes into a recession without policymakers having to take any deliberate action.56.Property rights are an important prerequisite for the price system to work in a market economy. If an individual or company is not confident that claims over property or over the income from property can be protected, or that contracts can be enforced, there will be little incentive for individuals to save, invest, or start new businesses. Likewise, there will be little incentive for foreigners to invest in the real or financial assets of the country. The distortion of incentives will reduce efficiency in resource allocation and will reduce saving and investment which in turn will reduce the standard of living. 57. a. A municipal bond, because generally they have low credit risk and are not subject to federal income tax.b. A junk bond. Because of their high risk, they have a high return.c. A corporate bond that isn't a junk bond. Because they have more risk thangovernment bonds and have no special tax treatment, they pay moderate ratesof return.58.First National Bank of MeAssets LiabilitiesReserves $800 Deposits $5,000Loans $4,20059.The costs of inflation include "shoeleather costs," the cost of reducing your money holdings to reduce your inflation tax; "menu costs," the costs of price adjustments; the costs of resource misallocation that result from the relative-price variability induced by inflation; the costs of inflation-induced tax distortions; the costs of confusion and inconvenience; and the costs associated with the arbitrary redistribution of wealth that accompany unexpected inflation.60.Examples in the text (or variations) include increased immigration, a decrease in the minimum wage, more generous unemployment insurance, an increase in the capital stock, an increase in the average level of education, a discovery of new mineral deposits, technology, and removal of barriers to international trade.61.See graph.Over time technological advances cause the long-run aggregate supply curve to shift right. Increases in the money supply cause the aggregate demand curve to shift right. Output growth puts downward pressure on the price level, but money supply growth contributes to rising prices.62.The wealth effect is not very important because it operates through changes in the real value of money, and money is only a small fraction of household wealth. So it is unlikely that changes in the price level will lead to large changes in consumption spending through this channel. The exchange-rate effect is not very important in the United States because trade with other countries represents a relatively small fraction of U.S. GDP.63. If the interest rate is above equilibrium, there is an excess supply of money. People with more money than they want to hold given the current interest rate deposit the money in banks and buy bonds. The increase in funds to lend out causes the interest rate to fall. As the interest rate falls, the quantity of money demanded increases, which tends to diminish the excess supply of money.64. a) 税收减少增加了储蓄的收益、减少了投资的成本,但税收减少对储蓄和投资的影响要视情况而定。

宏观经济学试题及答案(完整版)

宏观经济学试题及答案(完整版)

一、请解释下列概念(每题3分,共151. GDP2.均衡产出3.资本积累的“黄金率水平”4.流动性偏好5.通货膨胀二、单项选择题(每题2分,共30分)1.在一个有家庭、企业、政府和国外部门构成的四部门经济中,GDP是()的总和。

A.消费、总投资、政府购买和净出口;B. 消费、净投资、政府购买和净出口;C. 消费、总投资、政府购买和总出口;D.工资、地租、利息、利润和折旧。

2.下列项目中,()不是要素收入。

A.总统薪水;B.股息;C.企业对灾区的捐献;D.银行存款者取得的利息。

3.一个家庭当其收入为零时,消费支出为2000元;而当其收入为6000时,其消费支出为6000元。

在图形上,消费和收入之间成一条直线,则其边际消费倾向为()。

A.2/3;B.3/4;C.4/5;D.1;4.假设消费者在T年(退休前)时预计退休后每年可得额外的退休金10 000元,根据生命周期假说,该消费者与原来相比较,将()。

A. 在退休前不改变,退休后每年增加10 000元消费;;B. 在退休前增加10 000元消费,退休后不再增加消费;C. 以T年起至生命结束每年增加消费10 000元;D. 将退休后可得到的退休金额均匀地用于增加T年以后的消费中。

5.如果灵活偏好曲线接近水平状,这意味着().A.利率稍有变动,货币需求就会大幅度变动;B.利率变动很大时,货币需求也不会有很大变动;C.货币需求丝毫不受利率的影响;D.以上三种情况都有可能;6.投资往往是易变的,其主要原因之一是().A.投资在很大程度上取决于企业家的预期;B.消费需求变化得反复无常以至于影响投资;C.政府开支代替投资,而政府开支波动剧烈;D.利率水平波动相当剧烈。

7.若消费函数为C=40+0.8Y,净税收T=20,投资I=70-400r,净税收增加10单位使IS曲线().dA.右移10单位;B.左移10单位;C.右移40单位;D.左移40单位.8.中央银行有多种职能,只有()不是其职能.A.制定货币政策;B.为成员银行保存储备;C. 发行货币;D. 为政府赚钱9.利率和收入的组合点出现在IS曲线左下方、LM曲线的左上方的区域中,则表示().B.投资小于储蓄,且货币供给小于货币需求;C.投资大于储蓄,且货币需求小于货币供给;D.投资大于储蓄,且货币需求大于货币供给.10.在下述何种情况下,会产生挤出效应().A.货币供给的下降提高利率,从而挤出了对利率敏感部门的私人支出;B.对私人部门税收的增加引起私人部门可支配收入和支出的下降;;C. 政府支出增加使利率提高,从而挤出了私人部门的支出;D.政府支出的下降导致消费支出的下降。

大二宏观经济学期末考试试题及答案A卷

大二宏观经济学期末考试试题及答案A卷

大二宏观经济学期末考试试题及答案A卷一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 宏观经济学研究的主要对象是()。

A. 个体经济行为B. 企业经济行为C. 国民经济总体D. 政府经济行为答案:C2. 以下哪项不是宏观经济政策的目标?()。

A. 充分就业B. 价格稳定C. 经济增长D. 企业盈利答案:D3. GDP的计算公式是()。

A. 消费+投资+政府支出+净出口B. 消费+投资+政府支出-净出口C. 消费+投资+净出口-政府支出D. 投资+政府支出+净出口-消费答案:A4. 通货膨胀率是指()。

A. 货币供应量增长率B. 国内生产总值增长率C. 价格水平的增长率D. 失业率答案:C5. 根据菲利普斯曲线,失业率与通货膨胀率之间的关系是()。

A. 正相关B. 负相关C. 不相关D. 正负相关交替出现答案:B二、简答题(每题10分,共20分)1. 简述凯恩斯主义理论的主要观点。

答案:凯恩斯主义理论认为,在经济衰退时期,政府应通过增加支出和减税来刺激总需求,以减少失业和提高产出水平。

2. 解释什么是货币乘数效应,并说明其对经济的影响。

答案:货币乘数效应是指银行系统通过存款创造货币的能力。

当银行收到存款时,它们可以贷款出去一部分,而贷款又会变成新的存款,从而产生更多的贷款和存款。

这个过程可以不断重复,使得初始存款的总效应放大,影响经济中的货币供应量。

三、计算题(每题15分,共30分)1. 假设一个封闭经济体的总支出方程为Y = C + I + G,其中Y是GDP,C是消费,I是投资,G是政府支出。

已知C = 100 + 0.8(Y - T),I = 50,G = 200,T = 50。

请计算均衡GDP。

答案:首先计算消费函数C = 100 + 0.8(Y - 50) = 100 + 0.8Y - 40 = 60 + 0.8Y。

将C、I、G代入总支出方程得到Y = 60 + 0.8Y + 50 + 200。

宏观经济学试题及答案2篇

宏观经济学试题及答案第一篇:宏观经济学试题及答案(上)一、选择题1. 宏观经济学是研究:a.单个企业产出的学问b.整个经济以及经济体制的学问c.最佳投资组合的学问d.供求关系的学问答案:b.整个经济以及经济体制的学问2. GDP的定义是:a.国内生产总值b.个人收入总和c.消费总额d.国家财富总值答案:a.国内生产总值3. 通货膨胀是指:a.物价下降b.物价不变c.物价上涨d.物价波动答案:c.物价上涨4. 货币政策的目标是:a.维持物价的稳定b.调节股市c.增加出口d.提高国内生产答案:a.维持物价的稳定5. 供求关系是通过什么来调节的:a.货币政策b.利率c.价格d.税收答案:c.价格二、填空题1. 宏观经济学的研究对象是整体经济以及______体制的学问。

答案:经济2. GDP的定义是国内生产总值,它反映了一个国家或地区在一定时期内生产的______和提供的______总值。

答案:商品、服务3. 通货膨胀是指物价的______。

答案:上涨4. 货币政策的目标是维持物价的______。

答案:稳定5. 供求关系通过_____来调节。

答案:价格三、简答题1. 请简要解释宏观经济学的研究对象及其重要性。

答案:宏观经济学是研究整个经济以及经济体制的学问。

它关注的是经济的总体表现,如国内生产总值(GDP)、就业率、通货膨胀等指标。

研究宏观经济学可以帮助我们了解经济的发展趋势、经济政策的制定及其对经济的影响,以及经济波动的原因和解决方案等。

通过宏观经济学的研究,我们可以更好地把握经济运行的规律,提升经济决策的科学性和准确性。

2. 请解释GDP的定义及其意义。

答案:GDP是国内生产总值的缩写,指的是一个国家或地区在一定时期内生产的所有商品和提供的所有服务的总值。

它是衡量一个国家或地区经济规模和经济增长的重要指标。

GDP的增长意味着经济的扩大,反之则说明经济的萎缩。

GDP的增长通常与就业机会的增加、收入的提高、生活水平的提升等一系列积极变化相关。

《宏观经济学》试题.doc

2. AD —AS 模型 4 •财政政策的挤出效应《宏观经济学》试题(一)-、名词解释(24分)GDP 消费函数投资乘数 挤出效应法定准备金率 倾 销 二、 填空(16分)1. 按计算所采用的价格不同,GDP 可分为 _________ 和 ______ 。

2. 总需求的内容主要有 _____ 、 ______ 、 _____ 和 ______ 。

3. 边际消费倾向的计算公式是 __________ 。

4. 乘数的计算公式是 ______ 。

5. 自然失业的类型主要有 _____ 、 ____ 、 _____ 、 ____ 、 _____ 和 _____6. 经济周期的四个阶段是 ______ 、 _____ 、 _____ 、 ______ 。

7. 经济增长的基本特征是 _____ 、 ____ 、 _____ 、 ____ 、 _____ 、 _____ 8. 通货膨胀的种类主要有 ______ 、 _____ 、 _____ 与 ______ 。

三、 绘图(20分)1. IS —LM 模型3.紧缩性缺口 四、计算题(20分)1. 某年发牛了以上活动:(a ) 一银矿公司支付7. 5万美元给矿工开采了 50千克银卖给一-银器制造商,售价1070美元;(b )银器制造商支付5万美元 工资给工人造了一批项链,卖给消费者,售价40万美元。

(1)用最终产殆牛产法计算GDP;(2)每个牛产阶段牛产多少价值?用增值法计算GD卩;(3)在牛产活动屮赚得的工资和利润各共为多少?用收入法计算GD卩。

2•假设某经济的消费函数为c二100+0. 8yd,投资i=50,政府购买性支出萨200 政府转移支付tr=62. 5 (单位均为10亿美元),税率t二0.25。

(1)求均衡收入。

(2)试求投资乘数、政府支出乘数、税收乘数、转移支付乘数、平衡预算乘数。

(3)假定该社会达到充分就业所需要的国民收入为1200,试问:1)增加政府购买;2)减少税收;3)增加政府购买和税收同一数额(以便预算平衡)实现充分就业,各需多少数额?五、简答题(20分)(任选一•题)1.简答通货膨胀的原因、种类、影响及对付通货膨胀的方法。

宏观经济学试题

宏观经济学试题
测试说明
本篇文档为宏观经济学的测试题目,总共包含5个试题。

每个试题包含一个题目和四个选项。

请根据题目选择正确的选项,并在答题卡上填写相应题号的选项字母。

请仔细阅读每个题目,并在规定的时间内完成所有试题。

试题一
题目:通货膨胀是指 A. 物价持续上涨 B. 物价持续下跌 C. 物价上涨与下跌并存D. 物价保持稳定
试题二
题目: GDP(国内生产总值)反映一个国家 A. 经济增长速度 B. 居民收入水平C. 货币供应量 D. 政府支出水平
试题三
题目:货币政策是通过调控什么来影响经济? A. 物价水平 B. 雇佣率 C. 利率 D. 储蓄率
试题四
题目:以下哪个是衡量物价水平的指标? A. 消费者价格指数(CPI) B. 生产者价格指数(PPI) C. 国内生产总值(GDP) D. 居民消费支出
试题五
题目:国际收支是指一个国家与外界的经济交流,其中包括 A. 货物贸易 B. 服务贸易 C. 资本流动 D. 以上所有选项
以上即为宏观经济学的测试题目。

请仔细阅读每个题目,并在答题卡上填写正确的选项字母。

如果您有任何问题,请随时向监考人员咨询。

祝您考试顺利!。

宏观经济学试题及答案

宏观经济学试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 宏观经济学研究的主要对象是:A. 个人经济行为B. 企业经济行为C. 政府经济行为D. 整体经济行为答案:D2. 以下哪项不是国民收入核算中的组成部分?A. 消费B. 投资C. 政府购买D. 出口答案:D3. 总需求曲线向下倾斜表示:A. 价格水平上升,总需求下降B. 价格水平上升,总需求上升C. 价格水平下降,总需求上升D. 价格水平下降,总需求下降答案:A4. 根据菲利普斯曲线,通货膨胀率和失业率之间的关系是:A. 正相关B. 负相关C. 无关D. 先正后负答案:B5. 货币政策的主要工具不包括:A. 调整利率B. 公开市场操作C. 调整货币供应量D. 改变税收政策答案:D...(此处应有剩余的选择题及答案)二、简答题(每题10分,共30分)1. 简述凯恩斯主义经济学的基本观点。

答案:凯恩斯主义经济学认为,在经济衰退时期,由于边际消费倾向递减,投资边际效率下降和流动性偏好,私人部门往往不能自发地实现充分就业。

因此,政府应该通过财政政策和货币政策来刺激总需求,以实现充分就业和经济稳定。

2. 解释什么是“挤出效应”及其在宏观经济政策中的影响。

答案:挤出效应是指政府增加支出或减税以刺激经济时,可能会导致利率上升,从而减少私人投资,使得总需求增加的效果部分或全部被抵消。

在宏观经济政策中,挤出效应可能会限制财政政策的有效性,特别是在利率较高或金融市场较为敏感的情况下。

3. 描述货币政策的传导机制。

答案:货币政策的传导机制通常包括以下几个步骤:首先,中央银行通过调整利率或货币供应量来影响短期利率;接着,短期利率的变化会影响长期利率;然后,利率的变化会影响投资和消费决策;最后,这些变化通过乘数效应影响总需求和产出。

三、计算题(每题25分,共50分)1. 假设一个封闭经济体的总需求函数为AD = 2000 + 0.75Y - 100r,总供给函数为AS = 1500 - 0.50P,其中Y表示产出,P表示价格水平,r表示利率。

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B-1 2006 ─2007 学年 第 一 学期 《宏观经济学》课程考试试卷(B 卷) 注意:1、本试卷共 5页; 2、考试时间:120分钟 3、姓名、学号必须写在指定地方 一、选择题 (每小题 2 分,共 30 分) 1、一国的国内生产总值小于国民生产总值,说明该国公民从外国取得的收入( )外国公民从该国取得的收入。

A .小于; B. 大于; C. 等于; D. 可能大于也可能小于。

2、下列( )项命题不正确。

A .个人收入等于个人可支配收入加直接税; B .国民生产净值(NNP )加资本折旧等于GNP ; C .总投资等于净投资加折旧; D .国民生产净值(NNP )减直接税等于国民收入(NI )。

3、在凯恩斯的两部门经济模型中,如果边际消费倾向值为0.8,那么自发支出乘数值是( )。

A .1.6; B. 5; C. 2.5; D.4。

4、GDP 的均衡水平与充分就业的GDP 水平的关系是( )。

A .两者完全相同; B. 除了特殊的失衡状态,GDP 均衡水平通常就是充分就业的GDP 水平; C. GDP 的均衡水平完全不可能是充分就业的GDP 水平; D. GDP 的均衡水平可能是也可能不是充分就业的GDP 水平。

5、自发投资支出增加10亿美元,会使IS ( )。

A .右移10亿美元; B.左移10亿美元; C. 右移支出乘数乘以10亿美元; D. 左移支出乘数乘以10亿美元。

B-2
6、利率和收入的组合点出现在IS 曲线的右上方, LM 曲线的左上方的区域中,则表示( )。

A .投资小于储蓄且货币需求小于货币供给;
B .投资小于储蓄且货币供给小于货币需求;
C .投资大于储蓄且货币需求小于货币供给;
D .投资大于储蓄且货币需求大于货币供给。

7、假定货币供给量和价格水平不变,货币需求为收入和利率的函数,则收入增加时( )。

A .货币需求减少,利率下降;
B .货币需求增加,利率下降;
C .货币需求减少,利率上升;
D .货币需求增加,利率上升。

8、下列哪种情况中“挤出效应”可能很大?( )。

A .货币需求对利率敏感,私人部门支出对利率不敏感;
B .货币需求对利率敏感,私人部门支出对利率也敏感;
C .货币需求对利率不敏感,私人部门支出对利率不敏感;
D .货币需求对利率不敏感,私人部门支出对利率敏感。

9、货币供给量增加使LM 右移k m 1
⋅∆,若要均衡收入变动接近LM 的
移动量,则必须是( )。

A .LM 陡峭而IS 平缓; B. LM 和IS 一样平缓;
C .LM 陡峭,IS 也陡峭; D. LM 平缓而IS 陡峭。

10、中央银行在公开市场卖出政府债券是企图( )。

A .收集一笔资金帮助政府弥补财政赤字;
B .减少商业银行在中央银行的存款;
C .减少流通中的基础货币以紧缩货币供给;
D .通过买卖债券获取差价利益。

11、扩张性的财政政策对经济的影响是( )。

A .缓和了通货膨胀但增加了政府债务;
B. 缓和了经济萧条也减轻了政府债务;
C .加剧了通货膨胀但减轻了政府债务;
D. 缓和了经济萧条但增加了政府债务。

12、总需求曲线向右下方倾斜是由于( )。

A .价格水平上升时,投资会减少; B. 价格水平上升时,消费会减少;
C. 价格水平上升时,净出口会减少;
D. 以上因素都是。

B-3
13、当总供给曲线为正斜率,单位原材料的实际成本增加时,总供给曲线会移向( )。

A .右方,价格水平下降,实际产出增加; B .左方,价格水平上升,实际产出减少; C .右方,价格水平上升,实际产出减少; D .左方,价格水平下降,实际产出增加。

14、经济增长在图形上表现为( )。

A .生产可能性曲线内的某一点向曲线上移动; B .生产可能性曲线上某一点沿曲线移动; C .生产可能性曲线外的某一点向曲线上移动; D .生产可能性曲线向外移动。

15、在一个只有家庭、企业和政府构成的三部门经济中,一定有( )。

A .家庭储蓄等于净投资; B .家庭储蓄等于总投资;C .家庭储蓄加折旧等于总投资加政府支出;D .家庭储蓄加税收等于净投资加政府支出;
二、简答题(共30分,每小题6分) 1、什么是总供给曲线?它有哪三种不同的情况? 2、简述通货膨胀的原因。

3、假定经济起初处于充分就业状态,现在政府要改变总需求构成,增加私人投资而减少消费支出,但不改变总需求水平,试问应当实行一种什么样的混合政策?并用IS-LM 模型表示这一政策建议。

4、如果甲乙两国并成一个国家,对GNP总和会有什么影响?(假定两国产出不变)
5、简述货币政策的主要工具及其应用。

三、计算题(共25分,第1题15分;第2题
10分)
1、假定某经济社会的消费函数为C=100+0.8Yd,投资支出为I=100,政府购买G=200,政府转移支出TR=62.5,税收T=200。

(单位均为10亿)求:
(1)均衡的国民收入;
(2)投资乘数、政府购买乘数、税收乘数、转移支付乘数和平衡预算乘数。

(3) 假定该社会达到充分就业所需要的国民收入为1650,试问用:<1>增
加政府购买;<2>减少税收;<3>增加政府购买和税收同一数额(以便预算平衡)实现充分就业,各需多少数额?
B-4
B-5
2、假定现金存款比率是20.0==D C r u c ,准备率(包括法定的和超额的)10.0=r ,试问货币创造乘数为多少?若增加基础货币200亿美元,货币供给变动多少? 四、论述题(15分)
试分析我国近年来的宏观经济政策效果。

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