2020年4月浙江省绍兴市高考一模英语试题(含答案)
英语_2020年浙江省绍兴市高考英语一模试卷含答案
2020年浙江省绍兴市高考英语一模试卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分25.0分）第一节（共3小题；每小题7.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. COURTESY PAUL BOZYMOWSKI﹣Three New York City police officers paid for a woman's groceries rather than arresting her．As temperatures approached 90 degrees in New York City last July 4th, three police officers ducked into a whole Foods Market to get something cold to drink． What they walked into was a heated human drama．Once inside, the cops, Lt． Louis Sojo and Officers Esanidy Cuevas and Michael Rivera, were approached by a store security guard who asked for help with a suspected shoplifter． The woman in question didn't have the look of a career criminal． She was obviously scared and her cheek were wet with tears．The cops peeked inside her bag． "All we saw was containers of food" Cuevas told CBS New York．"I'm hungry, " she explained quietly．Caught red﹣handed． the woman no doubt expected to be sentenced to jail for the crime of being hungry while poor． But the cops had other ideas． "We'll pay for her food, " Sojo told the surprised security guard．There'd been no discussion among the three men． It went unsaid． Instead, they picked up the Woman's bag and accompanied her to a cash register, where each look out ＄10 to pay the tab． She would not be arrested today．All the woman could do was weep in gratitude． Covering her face with a kerchief and drying her eyes, she repeated, "Thank you, thank you．"She wasn't the only one touched by this act of mercy． "It was a very beautiful, genuine moment, " says Paul Bozymowski, who was at the store He was so taken by what he'd witnessed that he posted a photo on twitter for all to see．But attention was never what the officers sought． They were driven by a far more common emotion as sojo told CNN, "When you look at someone's face and see that they need you and they're actually hungry, it's pretty difficult as a human being to walk away from something like this．"（1）What can be learnt about the woman from the passage？________A She had stolen in the shop several times before．B She was caught on the spot by three police officers．C She was found innocent and would not bearrested． D She was forced to commit the crime due to the dilemma of life．．（2）Paul Bozymowski posted a photo on Twitter to________．A appeal for sympathy for the people in needB express his gratitude to the police officersC show more people the cops' act of kindnessD record the unforgettable moment in his life．（3）What drove the three police officers to pay for the woman？________A Their great devotion to work．B A deep sense of being human．C The attraction of the public attention．D Their different attitude towards shoplifting．2. Beekeeper Pablo Alvarez sits near his hives（蜂箱）and points up into a cloudless, blue Chilean sky． This season, Alvarez says, there is much less bee traffic than usual Spring rains once led to fields of flowers in Casablanca, a town on the Chilean pacificcoast． Now, there is just dry earth． He says he lost half of his hives by early spring． "At the end of winter, bees need flowers to grow and make honey, " he told Reuters reporters． No flowers means no food, he added．His story is common among beekeepers across much of central Chile． A severe, years﹣long lack of rain is making life difficult for honey bees． Concern over how the changing environment has affected be bees has reached the highest levels of government in Chile． The country has already provided large amounts of money for farmers suffering from the drought． In August, it said it would include the "costs" of climate change in future agency budgets．"We all know the importance that bees have in agricultural production, " Agriculture Minister Antonio Walker recently told reporters． Honey bees pollinate（授粉）many of Chile's major export crops, including blue berries, apples and cherries．Already agriculture officials have ordered a state of emergency in more than 100 farm communities throughout central Chile． Though dry periods are normal from time to time, officials say climate change has made the current dry period longer and more severe． Rainfall in September in Santiago was down nearly 80 percent compared to the historical average．Alvarez has begun taking care of an organic bee yard filled with native, drought﹣resistant plants． Yet even as he describes those efforts, the horn of a water truck sounds． His well has run dry． Now he must pay for water, too．（1）It can be inferred from the passage that________．A 100 farm communities are now in an urgent situation in ChileB the government has provided beekeepers with agency budgetsC beekeepers can use the water for free if their wells have run dryD the decreasing number of bees will affect the agricultural production．（2）Which best describes the writer's tone in the passage？________A DisapprovingB EnthusiasticC ConcernedD Doubtful．（3）What can be a suitable title for the text？________A Years﹣long Drought Threatens Honey Bees in ChileB Climate Change Makes the Dry Period More severeC The Decrease in Number of Beekeepers Has DrawnAttention D The Drought Calls for the Government to Take Immediate Action．3. Ever since Donald Trump was elected the president of the US, the entire Trump family has been put under a microscope． In China, the spotlight has been mainly focused on Trump and his daughter Ivanka． She is described on Wechat as an extremely influential role model with stunning beauty, a successful career, and a happy family． She leads a dream life that a million girls would ________． Yes, she was born with a silver spoon in hermouth． But she got where she is by herself．There are always articles that say people born into wealthy families are better looking and have a better family background than you, but these people do work harder than you． Are you a loser if you were raised in an ordinary family? Should you feel guilty that you sleep eight hours a day because Ivanka sleeps five?If you just want to keep a stable nine﹣to﹣five job, does it mean you are not ambitious? How about if you don't work out or cat healthy, does that mean you will not find your Mr． or Miss Right? There is a tendency in media nowadays to encourage elitism． They are trying to brainwash young people into thinking that they should invest a huge amount of time and money in bodybuilding and appearance enhancement so as to improve the quality of their life and join the elites． But what's the disadvantage of being of average quality? Do you really need to go to the gym five days a week unless you are a gym maniac（狂人）? Do you really need to break your neck and sacrifice to earn your first pot of gold only to worry constantly about how to be accepted into high society later?Don't let the idea of elitism get to you． Everybody has a right to live the life they want． Human beings should not be judged as a success or failure based on whether they are a part of the elite or not． As long as you lead a happy and comfortable life, why bother to chase after other people's shadows? Choose your own life path and go for it．（1）The author mentions the example of Ivanka to________．A stress the importance of family background in one's growthB emphasize beauty plays a decisive role in one's careerC show it is one's own effort that counts in successD express sympathy for those less fortunate people．（2）What do the underlined words "kill for" in paragraph I mean？________A Have a burning desire for．B Show a strong hatred for．C Feel dissatisfied with out of envy．D Attempt to escape from in reality．．（3）What's the author's opinion of an ordinary office clerk？________A He'd better follow the tendency encouraged by the medium．B He needs to invest time and money in changing himself．C He's fine as long as he lives happily and comfortably．D He ought to have stronger motivation for success．．（4）What is the message mainly conveyed in the story？________A Every man is the architect of his own fortune．B Follow your own course and let people talk．C Laziness in youth spells regret in old age．D He who does not advance loses ground．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．4. Sadly， bullying is really common． In a study of young people in the UK aged 12﹣20，half of them said they had been bullied．（1）_______They might lose interest in the activities they enjoy avoid spending time with other people and not go to classes or school．（2）_______Bullying can also be with words ﹣ saying or writing things that are notnice． Another type of bullying is social ﹣ embarrassing someone or telling other peoplenot to be friends with them． Bullying involves an imbalance of power． Maybe one person has private information or is more popular， or maybe they are physically bigger and stronger．Bullying usually involves more people than you think．（3）_______Sometimes other people help the bully or join in． Then there are the kids that support ﹣ they support the bullyingby being an audience． They laugh or encourage the children who are bullying in other ways． Some children see what is happening and want to help． Others may comfort and defend the person being bullied．Does your school do anything to prevent bullying？ Why don't you create a student anti﹣bullying group？ This group can do many things． Let the head teacher know how well the school is doing with fighting bullying and give them advice．（4）_______Make posters and displays or take over the school's social media for a week to send out anti﹣bullying messages．Bullying is a social problem and it needs a solution from society． The next time you see someone being cruel to someone else， take a stand! Don't laugh or ignore what's happening ﹣ tell an adult as soon as possible and help everyone to realize that bullying is not OK．（5）_______A． Choose an anti﹣bullying slogan for your school．B． There are the people who bully and those who are bullied．C． Bullying is not just physical， like hitting or kicking someone．D． To stop bullying we need everyone to be brave and take a stand．E． bullying behaviors have the potential to happen more than once．F． Power imbalances can change over time and in different situations．G． People who are bullied are more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety．第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题30分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．5. I'm standing in a class of wild 14﹣year﹣old girls as they throw paper and howl with laughter． They won't listen to me． I never wanted to（1）_______． I wanted to be a writer． But when I arrived in London, they were（2）_______of teachers．My efforts at teaching were（3）_______． When the bell finally rang, I（4）_______to the staff room, red with anger． The other teachers weren't（5）_______．"That's 4B, the worst class in school．"But I couldn't give up． I（6）_______formal lessons． Instead, I brought topics for class （7）_______．One of the liveliest talks was about the arguments they had（8）_______their parents． They paid attention and（9）_______about their lives． I was fascinated．（10）_______, I had them write about themselves． As time went on, their essays became a （11）_______ between us． I admired their humor, toughness and insight, and I think they（12）_______my interest in their lives．The musical My Fair Lady was playing in the West End, I asked if they'd like to see themusical． They thought I was joking and did not take it（13）_______, since no teacher had ever（14）_______taking them out． A few weeks later, 4B and I were sitting in a theater． They（15）_______the music and the characters． It was the highlight of their year, and they talked about it for days．Near the end of the（16）_______． someone knocked on the door of the staff room． The two most rebellious （叛逆的）girls in 4B were there ﹣with flowers． I was（17）_______to know I had touched their lives but they had also touched mine． I enjoyed teaching and getting along with（18）_______．When I returned to Australia several years later, I still（19）_______to be awriter． Teaching wasn't the end of my writing career; it was the（20）_______．（1）A guideB performC selectD teach（2）A ashamedB shortC carefulD fond（3）A hopelessB successfulC randomD special（4）A marchedB wanderedC slidD rushed（5）A terrifiedB convincedC surprisedD delighted（6）A adaptedB abandonedC preparedD missed（7）A discussionsB schedulesC decisionsD extensions（8）A overB withC aroundD for（9）A commentedB debatedC quarreledD shared（10）A HoweverB MeanwhileC ThereforeD Otherwise（11）A memoryB bridgeC secretD barrier（12）A appreciatedB cautiouslyC promotedD inspired（13）A slightlyB cautiouslyC seriouslyD casually（14）A practicedB suggestedC mindedD regretted（15）A lovedB challengedC followedD created（16）A showB classC journeyD term（17）A anxiousB proudC confusedD shocked（18）A actorsB teachersC teenagersD writers（19）A IntendedB advocatedC doubtedD hesitated（20）A beliefB symbolC honorD beginning第Ⅱ卷第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节：（10个小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．6. Nowadays， social networking addiction has become a rising concern． Social networking addiction is a phrase sometimes used（1）________（refer）to someone spending too much time using Facebook， Twitter， Instagram and other forms of social media ﹣ so much that it（2）________（influence） other aspects of daily life．Addiction usually refers to habitual（3）________（behave）that are difficult to control and it may lead to negative effects． In most addictions， people feel forced to do certain activities so often that they become a harmful habit，（4）________then affects other important activities such as work or school．In that context， a social networking addict could（5）________（consider） someone with a powerful inner drive to use social media repeatedly ﹣（6）________（constant）checking Facebook status updates or following people's profiles on Facebbook， for example， for hours on end．But it is hard to tell when fondness for（7）________activity becomes a dependency andcrosses the line into a damaging habit or addiction． Does（8）________（spend） three hours a day on twitter reading random tweets from strangers mean you're addicted（9）________Twitter？ How about five hours？ You could argue you were reading headline newsor（10）________（need） to stay current in your field for work， right？第四部分：写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）7. 假定你是李华，将在校报上推荐一部经典原版英语文学作品．请你给美国朋友Tom写一封电子邮件，征求其意见，内容包括：1．询问近况；2．求助意图；3．表示感谢．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．第二节：读后续写（满分25分）8. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．When she looked around her house， Betty Margaret saw lots of electronics． Along withthe usual things like her laptop and ________． there were all of her kids' electronic devices：cell phones， video game devices and more! There seemed to be more than enough ways for her and her three children to be online all day， every day．Ms． Margaret worried that her kids were becoming too ________ on the Internet and electronics． Then she began to reread one of her favorite books， Henry Thoreau's Walden，which gave Ms． Margaret an idea Thoreau spent 2 years in a simple cabin without running water， and having to grow his own food． Maybe she and her family could live without such luxuries as computers and electronic devices for a while．Ms． Margaret talked with her kids and ________ that she wanted the family to try living for 6 months without the Internet， cell phones， TV， and video games． Ms． Margaret writes articles for a newspaper in Australia， and had written several books as well． She told her children that if they agreed， she would write a ________ about their experience and they could go on a ________ abroad with the money from sales of the book． Her three children agreed， and "the experiment，" as Ms． Margaret called， began．Over the course of the experiment， the Margaret children had different reactions to life without electronics． Before the experiment began， Anni， the eldest of the children，________ books more than her younger brother and sister． She therefore had a relatively easy adjustment to the family's ________． Anni could also use the library's computer for her homework． ________，who loved to play video games before the experiment began， had to find a way to spend all of his new free time． He started to spend more time practicing his saxophone（萨克斯管）． Susan， the youngest child in the family， had the hardest time________ to life without electronics． She felt restless for the first weeks and later，influenced by her elder sister， gradually began to find ________ in the novel experiences brought by various books．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：The family carried on with the experiment or the 6 months without technology controlling their lives．______Paragraph 2：Ms． Margaret wrote the book she had planned．_________2020年浙江省绍兴市高考英语一模试卷答案1. DCB2. DCA3. CACB4. G,C,B,A,D5. DBADCBABDCBACBADBCAD6. to refer,influences,behaviors,which,be considered,constantly,an,spending,to,needed7. Dear Tom，Time flies! It's been half a year since you returned to America． How is everything going on with your life and study now？（询问近况）I intend to recommend an original English classic to help students in our school broaden their vision and enrich their minds．【高分句型一】Classic books provide profound ideas，showing us the right attitude toward life．【高分句型二】To be frank， I find it challenging to select a suitable one． Would you please give me your advice？ Hopefully， you will list some works with respective features．（求助意图）I am grateful and looking forward to your early reply．（表示感谢）Yours，Li Hua8. smart phone,dependent,explained,book,trip,read,new lifestyle,Bill,adjusting,interest。
2020届浙江省绍兴市2017级高三4月一模考试英语试卷参考答案
浙江省高考科目考试绍兴市适应性试卷（2020年4月）Array英语参考答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1—5BACAC第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)6—7AB8—10CBA11—13BCB14—17CBAB18—20BCA第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）21—23DCB24—26DCA27—30CACB第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）31—35GCBAD第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36—40DBADC41—45BABDC46—50BACBA51—55DBCAD第二节：语言运用（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.to refer57.influences/has influenced58.behavio(u)rs59.which60.be considered61.constantly62.an63.spending64.to65.needed第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
英语答案第1页（共4页）英语答案第2页（共4页）。
浙江省绍兴市高考科目考试适应性试卷(一模)英语试题(2020年4月)参考答案
浙江省高考科目考试绍兴市适应性试卷（2020年4月）Array英语参考答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1—5BACAC第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)6—7AB8—10CBA11—13BCB14—17CBAB18—20BCA第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）21—23DCB24—26DCA27—30CACB第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）31—35GCBAD第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36—40DBADC41—45BABDC46—50BACBA51—55DBCAD第二节：语言运用（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.to refer57.influences/has influenced58.behavio(u)rs59.which 60.be considered61.constantly62.an63.spending 64.to65.needed第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
三、该题具体要求（一）内容要点1.询问近况；2.求助意图；3.表示感谢。
（二）应用词汇和语法结构的情况1.按语义表达的需要恰当选择与使用相应时态；2.使用与主题相关的词汇及表达；3.能够使用恰当的语法结构。
2024届浙江绍兴市高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析
2024届浙江绍兴市高三一诊考试英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．For many days I have been trying to ________ what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.A．carry out B．figure outC．watch out D．stand out2．According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% ________ on each cheque you cash. A．admission B．pensionC．allowance D．commission3．The new secretary is and therefore the manager is satisfied with her work.A．effective B．efficient C．specific D．sufficient4．－What about inviting Tracy to host the party?－Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, _______, here she comes.A．don’t pull my leg B．a little bird told meC．speak of the devil D．it’s a piece of cake5．We have more than 80 flats in this building, each ____ solar heaters．A．is equipped with B．equipped withC．is equipped by D．equipped by6．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of.A．where B．whenC．that D．what7．—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.—It true because there was little snow there.A．may be not B．won’t be C．couldn’t be D．mustn’t be8．–Excuse me, sir, didn’t you see the red lig ht?–Sorry, my mind ________ somewhere else.A．has been wandering B．was wanderedC．was wandering D．has been wandered9．Oh！I can feel something _____ up my leg！It must be an insect．A．to climb B．climbingC．climb D．climbed10．Afghans used to hold big weddings, costing thousands of dollars, in a county _____ the average annual income is less than $400.A．which B．whose C．where D．what11．—Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now.—__________!A．Cheer up B．Y ou betC．What a pity D．Well done12．Beijing’s new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually. A．being put B．to be putC．put D．to put13．He had a great dearie to have a home of his own, ______ he had always lived with his grandmother.A．or B．and C．so D．for14．Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development ______ destroying the environment despite there being several financial crises.A．at the risk of B．at the cost of C．at the end of D．at the mercy of15．Wolf Warrior 2, which ________ the “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates China's film industry has come of age.A．wins B．wonC．has won D．had won16．Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _____ alone．A．seen B．seeing C．see D．to see17．---- Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam.---- ______ ! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tony's.A．Congratulations B．Come on C．Good luck D．Cheer up.18．It's that time of year again，when Alipay ______ us just how much we've been spending，and on what．A．reminds B．remindedC．has reminded D．is reminding19．—What does Nicky’s job involve as a public relations director?—______ quite a lot of time with other people.A．Spending B．Having spentC．To spend D．To have spent20．Peter has previous experience, ______ I think he’s the right person for the job.A．or B．butC．for D．so第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020年浙江省绍兴市高考英语模拟试卷含答案
高考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）ASeventeen-year-old Sariah Estrada didn't expect to receive anything in return when she saved a drowning man on Marianne Beach in Blanchisseuse earlier this year．However，for her random act of kindness，Estrada was awarded the HummingbirdMedal-Bronze for her bravery，loyalty and devotion to Trinidad and Tobago on Monday，September 24，when the country celebrated its 42nd year as a republic．President Paula-Mae Weekes presented the national award to her．In July of this year，Estrada along with two friends went to the Marianne Beach to relax．Upon leaving the beach，Estrada and her friends noticed a man struggling in the water．Immediately，she and her friends sprang into action．The teens borrowed a body board from some people on the beach and swam to the man's rescue．She said when they reached the man，he was already unconscious and they dragged him out of the water on the body board．Estrada remembered what she learned during a life-saving course the week before and quickly started pumping the man's chest．After several attempts，she was successful and the young man's life was saved．In an interview with LoopTT，the teenager said while she is grateful for the award，she wasn't expecting anything in return．"This award was never expected because I thought of helping someone as an act of humanity and never looked for anything in return，but the award is well appreciated．As I reflect on the action I took，I felt as though I could help this person as I have the proper training．The week before the incident I participated in a basic life support-training course offered by the North Central Regional Health Authority．"Estrada explained．She said she intends to continue assisting people．The national award receiver also had this message for the youths of Trinidad and Tobago．I would like to encourage the young people of Trinidad and Tobago to strive for excellence，never sell yourself short by believing that you cannot do what you desire，all things are possible and hard work surely brings success．"1.It can be learned from the passage that Estrada ______ ．A. saved the man by simply dragging him out of the waterB. shared the award with her friends for their heroic deedC. was motivated to save the drowning man by reputationD. owed the successful rescue to her proper training2.What do the underlined words "sell yourself short" in paragraph 8 probably mean？______A. Think too highly of yourself．B. Accept yourself with pleasure．C. Recognize your strength and weakness．D. Have a low evaluation of your competence．3.What is the message mainly conveyed in the passage______A. Random acts of kindness make all the difference in our life．B. Excellence is a continuous process and not an accident．C. Dreams and desires make the impossible possible．D. Success is based on the team not the individual．BThe American Heart Association （AHA）says that too many people are spending far too much time on chairs and couches．"Based on existing evidence，we found that U．S．adults are sedentary for about six to eight hours a day，"said Deborah Rohm Young，chair of AHA panel that wrote the new advisory．According to the AHA，growing evidence shows that，on its own，exercise isn't enough to cancel out the unhealthy effects of sitting for a long time．"Regardless of how much physical activity someone gets，long sedentary time could negatively influence the health of your heart and blood vessels，" Young explained．The exact mechanisms behind the effect aren't yet clear．"There are many important factors we don't understand about sedentary time yet，"Young said．She stressed that，"the types of studies available identify trends but don't prove cause and effect．""We don't have information about how much sedentary behavior is bad for health - the best advice at this time is to ‘sit less and move more，" she added．How much more According to the AHA，people should try to get at least 30 minutes of moderate to vigorous （剧烈的）exercise a day to reach the recommended 150 minutes of moderate exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise a week，That's healthier than trying to cram their weekly exercise into one or two days，according to the statement．"The real risk simply comes down to the amount we sit，without there being a true medicine or method to control the harmful effects，"said Steinbaum，a preventive specialist in heart disease．Still，society has evolved to encourage sitting，she added．"Our lives have become focused around activities requiring us to be still-whether it be transportation，our computers，or the television or computer in our leisure time，" Steinbaum said．"Sociologically，instead of being active to be productive or to have enjoyment，our productivity and fun often requires minimal physical activities．"4.What is the main purpose of the new advisory delivered by AHA？______A. To advise people to sit less and exercise more．B. To explore the cause and effect of inactive behavior．C. To analyze the link between heart health and exercise．D. To show the general social trend of encouraging silting．5.Which of the following would Deborah Rohm Young most probably agree with？______A. Doing exercise is of no benefit to those couch potatoes．B. Sitting too much is a contributing factor to heart diseases．C. The exact cause behind the effect of long-time sitting is apparent．D. The vital thing for health is the total amount of weekly exercise you do．6.According to Steinbaum，the increase of sitting time is ______ ．A. a basic aspect of promoting the quality of lifeB. a real risk that can be removed by vigorous exerciseC. an unavoidable consequence of social developmentD. a big change in modem people's concept of healthCLike a tired marriage，the relationship between libraries and publishers has long been dull．E-books，however，are causing heartache．Libraries know they need digital wares，but many publishers are too cautious about piracy （盗版）and lost sales to co-operate．Among the big six，only Random House and Harper Collins license e-books with most libraries．Publishers are wise to be nervous．Owners of e-readers （电子阅读器）are exactly the customers they need：book-lovers with money．If these people switch to borrowing e-books instead of buying them，what then？Electronic borrowing is awfully convenient．Unlike printed books，which must be checked out and returned to a physical library miles from where you live，book files can be downloaded at home．The files disappear from the device when they are due．E-lending is not simple，however．There are lots of different and often incompatible （不兼容的）e-book formats，devices and licenses．Most libraries use a company called OverDrive，which secures rights from publishers and provides e-books and audio files in every format．Yet publishers and libraries are worried by OverDrive's global market dominance，as the company can control fees and conditions．Publishers were annoyed when OverDrive cooperated with Amazon，the world's biggest online bookseller，last year．Owners of Amazon's Kindle e-reader who want to borrow e-books from libraries are now redirected to Amazon's website，where they must use their Amazon account to secure a loan．According to Pew，an opinion researcher，library users are a perfect for market for Amazon．Late last year Amazon introduced its Kindle Owners' Lending Library，which lets its best customers borrow free one of thousands of popular books each month．Library supporters argue that book borrowers arc also book buyers and that libraries are vital spaces for readers to discover new work．Many were cheered by a recent Pew survey，which found that more than half of Americans with library cards say they prefer to buy their e-books．So publishers keep adjusting their lending arrangements in search of the right balance．Random House raised its licensing prices earlier this year，and Harper Collins limits libraries to lending its titles 26 times．7.It can be inferred from paragraph 1 that ______ ．A. libraries and publishers face the same problem of e-books'piracyB. libraries are eager to keep strong relationship with publishersC. most publishers are hesitant to cooperate with librariesD. several big publishers have sold e-books to libraries8.Why are publishers worried that people will switch to electronic borrowing______A. Book sales may drop sharply because of convenient electronic borrowing．B. There are lots of different and incompatible e-book formats available．C. There is no time limit for the book files downloaded on the device．D. E-books must be checked out and returned to libraries regularly．9.We can learn from the passage that ______ ．A. e-books can be lent at libraries as many times as you likeB. OverDrive distributes e-books and audio files to publishersC. over half of Americans are borrowing e-books from librariesD. Amazon is adopting measures to win more customers10.What is the best title for the text______A. The Hopeful Future of Publishing BusinessB. The Uncertain Economics of Lending E-booksC. The Dull Relationship between Libraries and PublishersD. The Close Cooperation between OverDrive and Amazon二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Learn to Manage Your Time in College A common view both among and of college students is that they are always short on money．While this may be true，many college students are also always running short on something else：time．(1) Here are a few things to consider：Manage your academic time．(2) Consequently，your academic work should always come first when it comes to arranging your time in order of importance．When looking at your schedule for the week，figure out what your academic commitments look like．What time do you have classes How much homework do you have to do？What assignments are due？When do you have major exams or quizzesManage your personal time．It s an unrealistic expectation to think that you can study，go to class，and work all day，every day．(3) Make sure to allow yourself time to go to something fun in the yard，attend a meeting for your favorite club，and just hang out for an hour or so at night with friends over dinner．Doing things that make your personal time more enjoyable and not totally focused on school can actually improve your productivity when working on projects later．Keep your health in mind．When people's schedules are tight，one of the first things to go is sleep．While it may be common among college students，a lack of sleep is more hurtful than you might think．It can throw everything into disorder：your mental health，your physical health，your stress level，and，of course，your schedule．(4)Use your technology．Nothing helps a college student stay organized more than a good calendar! Some students use the calendars on their phones；others use things like Google Calendar；others still use the classic paper-calendar model．(5) Just change and try again．A．Try your best to keep a routine on a regular basis．B．Remember that your brain needs to have a break，too．C．If what you're using isn't working for you，don't give up．D．How can you balance your time when there never seems to be enough of it？E．It's important to remember why you're in college in the first place：to graduate．F．Making a list and then crossing items off as they are completed can be satisfying．G．Take moments to plan out the time for a week：your homework，social time and sleep．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）In October，I told the eight-year-olds about my plan．"I'd like all of you to do extra jobsto(16)some money．Then we'll buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for someone who might not have a nice dinner(17)．" I wanted the children to(18) that it's more blessed to give than to(19)．I wanted them to understand that religion is(20)nice theological ideas；that people somehow have to make it come(21)．Early in the week，the boys and girls arrived in class seizing their hard-earned money and couldn't wait to go shopping．I watched(22)they ran up and down the supermarket aisles．(23)，we headed toward the checkout．Then someone(24)a "necessity" that sent them racing．"Flowers!'' Kristine cried，The group rushed toward the holiday(25)．I pronounced，"you can't eat flowers．" But Mrs．Sherlock，we want flowers．"(26)，I sighed as the children moved a pot of purple mums（菊花）into the cart．Then we set off for the house of a needy grandmother and finally (27) in front of a small house in the woods．A woman with a tired face came to the door to(28)us．My little group hurried to get the turkey and the trimmings．As each box was carried in，the old woman thanked us-much to children's (29)，When Amy put the mums on the counter，the woman seemed surprised．We returned to the car．Fastening seat belts，we could see the kitchen window．The woman inside waved goodbye，then turned and walked across the room，past the turkey，past the trimmings，(30)to the mums．She put her face in the flowers．When she raised her head，there was a(31)on her lips．She was(32)before our eyes．The children were quiet．In that one brief(33)，they had seen for themselves the (34)they possessed to make another'slife(35)．The children had sensed that sometimes a person needs a pot of funny flowers on a dark November day．16. A. spend B. earn C. withdraw D. save17. A. either B. though C. otherwise D. anyway18. A. experience B. expect C. advocate D. clarify19. A. enjoy B. receive C. accumulate D. share20. A. better than B. rather than C. other than D. more than21. A. alive B. great C. fresh D. natural22. A. until B. before C. while D. since23. A. Gradually B. Eventually C. Frequently D. Occasionally24. A. observed B. confirmed C. recognized D. spotted25. A. plants B. lights C. cards D. foods26. A. Contented B. Confused C. Defeated D. Determined27. A. pulled up B. settled down C. came around D. got through28. A. accompany B. welcome C. inspect D. instruct29. A. puzzle B. reliefC. pleasureD. disappointment30. A. straight B. abruptly C. casually D. suddenly31. A. terror B. shock C. pain D. smile32. A. transformed B. comforted C. convinced D. witnessed33. A. chance B. decision C. moment D. condition34. A. energy B. power C. talent D. quality35. A. wealthier B. healthier C. easier D. better四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.China is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo．More than 400 species of bamboo，onethird of all known species in the world，grow in China．China (1) （lead）the world in the amount of area planted with bamboo，the number of bamboo trees and the amount of bamboo wood (2) （produce）every year．The oldest bamboo (3) （article）in China were unearthed from the remains of a primitive society that existed some 7，000 years ago in (4) is now Hemudu，Yuyao County，Zhejiang Province．As early as the Shang Dynasty，Chinese people used the bamboo formaking weapons ，such as bows and arrows．Before paper (5) （invent），strips of bamboo were the most important writing medium，more widely used than silk，(6) they were cheaper，resistant to corrosion （腐蚀），and more abundant．Bamboo has thus played an important part in the spread and development of traditional Chinese culture．Bamboo was (7) （close）connected with the daily lives of people in ancient China．Su Dongpo，a literary giant of the Song Dynasty，said that people could not live (8)bamboo，and people of the time used bamboo (9) （make）paper，hats，shoes and so on．At that time，as today，bamboo shoots were eaten as a popular dish because of (10) （they）crispness and fresh，sweet taste．Bamboo shoots also contain vitamins，sugar，fat，and protein．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，即将结束在美国高中为期两周的参观访问．欢送仪式上，你将致感谢词并向对方赠送体现中国特色的礼物．主要内容包括：1．感谢热情接待；2．阐明礼物意义；3．邀请其来中国．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．38.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．When I arrived at 6 a．m．in the large hospital kitchen，Rose was already checking name tags on the trays （托盘）．Hi，I'm Janet．"I tried to sound cheerful，although I already knew Rose's reputation for being impossible to work with．"I'm scheduled to work with you this week．"Rose stopped what she was doing and peered over her reading glasses．I could tell from her expression she wasn't pleased to sec a student worker．"What do you want me to do Start the coffee？"I asked．Rose coldly nodded and went back to checking name tags．I filled the 40-cup pot with water and began making the coffee when Rose yelled，"That's not the way to make coffee．"She stepped in and took over．Nothing I did pleased her．All morning，her eagle eyes missed nothing and her sharp words hurt．Totally exhausted，I trudged the six blocks home late that June afternoon．As a third year university student working my way through school，I had never before met anyone like Rose．Fighting back tears，I wrestled with my dilemma alone in my room．"What shall I do"The answer caught me completely by surprise．I needed to love Rose．Working with Rose the next morning，I ignored the hurtful remarks thrown in my direction and did things Rose's way as much as possible．As I worked，I silently began to surround Rose with a warm blanket of love．Over the next few days，an amazing thing began to happen．My focus shifted from what she was doing to me and I started seeing Rose as the hurting person she was．Then her icy tension began to melt away．Throughout the rest of the summer，we had numerous opportunities to work together．Each time，she seemed truly happy to see me．Her bitterness gave way as she started opening up．As I worked with this lonely woman，I listened to her，something no one else had done．I learned that she was burdened by elderly parents who needed hercare and her own health problems．The days slipped by quickly as I finished the last several weeks of my summer job．I soon would be returning as a full-time university student and say goodbye to Rose．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1 ：One day， while I was working alone in one of the hospital kitchens， Rose entered the room．Paragraph 2 ：Although I never saw Rose again， I still remember her vividly．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】A【解析】1．D．推理题．根据文章内容， The week before the incident I participated in a basic life support-training course offere d by the North Central Regional Health Authority．．由此可知，事发前一周，Sariah Estrada 参加了由中北地区卫生局提供的基本生命支持培训课程．因为学习了急救的基本知识，所以她才能够及时的救助那个年轻人．结合选项，故选D．2．D．词义猜测题．根据文章第八段内容，I would like to encourage the young people of Trinidad and Tobago to strive for excellence，never sell yourselfshort by believing that you cannot do what you desire， all things are possible and hard work surely brings success．"我要鼓励特立尼达和多巴哥的年轻人努力追求卓越，不要因为相信自己不能做自己想做的事而自我贬低，一切皆有可能，努力工作必定会带来成功．"结合选项，故选D．3．A．推理题．根据文章内容，文章主要讲述了17岁的主人公Sariah Estrada 在和朋友外出游玩的时候，发现有人溺水，他们奋不顾身的下水相救，同时Sariah Estrada 利用自己学习到的急救知识救助了那个溺水的人，她英勇的行为得到了大众的表扬．由此可知，人们的一个随意的小小的善举可能会带来很大的影响．结合选项，故选A．本文章主要讲述了17岁的主人公Sariah Estrada 在和朋友外出游玩的时候，发现有人溺水，他们奋不顾身的下水相救，同时Sariah Estrada 利用自己学习到的急救知识救助了那个溺水的人，她英勇的行为得到了大众的表扬．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．4.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】1．A．推理判断题．根据文章第二段According to the AHA， growing evidence shows that， on its own， exercise isn't enough t o cancel out the unhealthy effects of sitting for a long time可知AHA提供的新建议的主要目的是建议人们少坐，多运动；故选A．2．B．推理判断题．根据文章第二段Regardless of how much physical activity someone gets， long sedentary time could negative ly influence the health of your heart and blood vessels可知Deborah Rohm Young同意坐得太多是心脏病的诱因；故选B．3．C．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段Steinbaum said． "Sociologically， instead of being active to be productive or to have enjoy ment， our productivity and fun often requires minimal physical activities可知根据斯坦鲍姆的说法，坐时间的增加是社会发展不可避免的结果；故选C本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了美国心脏协会研究表明考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．7.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】1．A．推理判断题．根据第一段-books， however， are causing heartache． Libraries know they need digital wares， but m any publishers are too cautious about piracy （盗版）and lost sales to co-operate．可知，图书馆和出版商面临同样的电子书盗版问题．故选A．2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段Electronic borrowing is awfully convenient． Unlike printed books， which must be checke d out and returned to a physical library miles from where you live， book files can be downlo aded at home． The files disappear from the device when they are due．可知，出版商担心人们会转向电子借阅，由于方便的电子借阅，图书销售可能会急剧下降．故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据第三段Most libraries use a company called OverDrive，which secures rights from publishers and provides e-books and audio files in every format．可知，大多数图书馆使用名为OverDrive的公司，该公司保护发布者的权利，并提供各种格式的电子书和音频文件．故选D．4．B．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了借阅电子书的不确定经济学，故选B．就像疲惫的婚姻一样，图书馆和出版商之间的关系一直很乏味．然而，电子书正在引起心痛．图书馆知道他们需要数字产品，但许多出版商对盗版和合作销售损失过于谨慎．在六大中，只有兰登书屋和哈珀柯林斯授权大多数图书馆的电子书．做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．11.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】E 【小题3】B 【小题4】G 【小题5】C【解析】DEBGC1．D．文章衔接题．根据前文While this may be true，many college students are also always running short on something else：time．可知虽然这可能是真的，但许多大学生也总是在其他方面缺少时间．D项：How can you balance your time when there never seems to be enough of it？当时间似乎总是不够的时候，你怎么能平衡你的时间呢？符合文意，故选D．2．E．逻辑推理题．根据后文Consequently，your academic work should always come first when it comes to arranging your time in order of importance．可知因此，在安排时间时，你的学术工作应该总是排在第一位．E项：It's important to remember why you're in college in the first place：to graduate．首先要记住你为什么要上大学：毕业．符合文意，故选E．3．B．理解判断题．根据后文Make sure to allow yourself time to go to something fun in the yard，attend a meeting for your favorite club，and just hang out for an hour or so at night with friends over dinner．可知一定要让自己有时间去院子里找点乐子，参加一个你最喜欢的俱乐部的会议，晚上和朋友一起出去玩一个小时左右．B项：Remember that your brain needs to have a break，too．记住，你的大脑也需要休息一下．符合文意，故选B．4．G．中心思想题．根据前文When people's schedules are tight，one of the first things to go is sleep．While it may be common among college students，a lack of sleep is more hurtfulthan you might think．可知当人们的日程紧张时，首先要做的事情之一就是睡觉．虽然这在大学生中很常见，但是缺乏睡眠比你想象的更伤人．G项：Take moments to plan out the time for a week：your homework，social time and sleep．花点时间来计划一周的时间：家庭作业、社交时间和睡眠．符合文意，故选G．5．C．联系上文题．根据前文Some students use the calendars on their phones；others use things like Google Calendar；others still use the classic paper-calendar model．可知有些学生在手机上使用日历，有些学生使用谷歌日历，还有一些学生仍然使用传统的纸质日历．C项：If what you're using isn't working for you，don't give up．如果你正在使用的东西对你不起作用，不要放弃．符合文意，故选C．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了学会管理你在大学的时间：1、管理你的学习时间；2、管理好你的个人时间；3、记住你的健康；4、使用你的技术．答题前先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置．通常有三个四个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾．不同位置的句子有不同的特征．确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构．分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】D 【小题10】A 【小题11】C 【小题12】A 【小题13】B 【小题14】C 【小题15】A 【小题16】D 【小题17】A 【小题18】C 【小题19】B 【小题20】D【解析】1---5 BCABD 6---10 ACBDA 11---15 CABCA 16---20 DACBD（1）B．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．spend花费；B．earn赚得；C．withdraw 撤退；D．save 攒．根据句意做额外的工作是为了赚钱，所以答案选B．（2）C．考查连词辨析及句意理解．A．either或者；B．though 尽管；C．otherwise 否则；D．anyway 无论如何．根据句意：根据我们就买些感恩节晚餐的食物给那些可能吃不到好晚餐的人，所以答案选C．（3）A．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．experience经历；B．expect 希望；C．advocate 拥护；D．clarify澄清．根据句意我想让孩子们经历看到给予比接受更有福，所以答案选A．（4）B．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．enjoy享受；B．receive 收到；C．accumulate 积累；D．share分享．根据句意给予比收到更兴奋，所以答案选B．（5）D．考查短语辨析及句意理解．A．better than 比…更好；B．rather than 而不是；C．other than 不同于；D．more than 不仅仅．根据句意：我想让他们明白宗教不仅仅是好的神学思想；所以答案选D．（6）A．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A．alive活着的；B．great伟大的；C．fresh 新鲜的；D．natural自然的．根据我想让他们明白，宗教不仅仅是好的神学思想，而是人们必须以某种方式使宗教活下来．所以答案选A．（7）C．考查连词辨析及句意理解．A．until直到；B．before在…之前；C．while 当…的时候；D．since自从．根据句意：当孩子们去买东西的时候，我看着，所以答案选C．（8）B．考查副词辨析及句意理解．A．Gradually逐渐地；B．Eventually最终；C．Frequently频繁地；D．Occasionally偶然地．根据句意．最后我们到了付款的地方，所以答案选B．（9）D．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．observed 观察；B．confirmed 确信；C．recognized 认出；D．spotted发现．根据句意有人发现了必需品，所以答案选D．（10）A．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．plants 植物；B．lights灯；C．cards 卡片；D．foods食物．根据句意：孩子们都冲向了假期植物，因为前文说到"花"，应该是植物，所以答案选A．（11）C．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A．Contented满意的；B．Confused 迷乱的；C．Defeated 击败；D．Determined有决心的．根据句意，我被击败，他们还是买了花，所以答案选C．（12）A．考查短语辨析及句意理解．A．pulled up 停下；B．settled down安顿下来；C．came around苏醒，周而复始；D．got through通过．根据句意我们在一个小房子前停了下来，所以答案选A．（13）B．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．accompany陪伴；B．welcome欢迎；C．inspect 视察；D．instruct引导．根据句意一个女人来到门口欢迎我们，所以答案选B．（14）C．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．puzzle 迷惑；B．relief宽慰；C．pleasure 快乐，幸福；D．disappointment失望．根据句意这个老妇人感谢孩子们给她带来的快乐，所以答案选C．（15）A．考查副词辨析及句意理解．A．straight直接地；B．abruptly 意外地；C．casually 随便地；D．suddenly突然地．根据句意转过身来，穿过房间，经过火鸡，经过装饰物，一直走到妈妈身边．所以答案选A．（16）D．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．terror 恐怖；B．shock震惊；C．pain痛苦；D．smile微笑．根据句意根据句意应该是嘴角有笑容，所以答案选D．（17）A．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．transformed转变；B．comforted 安慰；C．convinced 确信；D．witnessed见证．根据前文there was a smile on her lips．知当她闻到花的味道的时候，嘴唇上露出了微笑．说明她由讨厌花到喜欢花的转变所以答案选A．（18）C．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．chance 机会；B．decision 决定；C．moment 时刻；D．condition条件．根据句意：是在那短暂的时刻，他们亲眼目睹了他们拥有的力量，让他人的生活更美好，所以答案选C．（19）B．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．energy 精力；B．power 力量；C．talent 聪明；D．quality质量．根据句意是在那短暂的时刻，他们亲眼目睹了他们拥有的力量，让他人的生活更美好所以答案选B．（20）D．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A．wealthier更富有；B．healthier更健康；C．easier 更容易；D．better更好．根据句意应该是让他人生活更好．所以答案选D．本文写了作者要求孩子们用自己干活挣来的钱在感恩节的时候帮助那些吃不上好饭的人们的故事．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．36.【答案】【小题1】leads 【小题2】produced【小题3】articles【小题4】what【小题5】wasinvented【小题6】because/as 【小题7】closely【小题8】without【小题9】tomake【小题10】their【解析】1．leads．考查代词，一般事实，竹子种植面积方面，中国领先世界，所以用一般现在时，故填leads．2． produced．考查非谓语，produce与wood是动宾关系，故填过去分词做后置定语，故填produced．3． articles．考查名词，根据谓语动词were可知前面是名词复数，故填articles．4． what．考查连词，what引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，故填what．5． was invented．考查被动，主语是paper，被发明，过去的动作，故填was invented．6． because/as．考查连词，因为它们更便宜，原因状语从句，故填because/as．7． closely．考查副词，修饰动词短语be connected with，故填closely．8． without．考查介词，不能没有竹子，故填without．9．to make．考查不定式，to do做目的状语，故填to make．10． their．考查代词，crispness是名词，形容词修饰，故填形容词性物主代词，故填their．文章讲述了中国的竹子，各种用途以及文化意义．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．37.【答案】Good evening dear teachers and fellow students!（问候）First of all， please allow me， on behalf of the Chinese delegation， to express our since re gratitude for your warm welcome and hospitable reception．【高分句型一】 The beauty of your campus and variety of school activities deeply impress us， and you r warmth has made our brie stay here pleasant and memorable．（感谢热情接待）Here is a Chinese knot for you， a symbol of reunion， friendliness， peace and love in China．【高分句型二】With this gin， we wish you greater happiness prosperity and academic progress．（阐明礼物意义）Finally we'd like to invite you to visit China sometime in the near future．（邀请其来中国）【解析】高分句型1．First of all，please allow me，on behalf of the Chinese delegation，to express our sincere gratitude for your warm welcome and hospitable reception．句子里，First of all表示"首先"；on behalf of表示"代表"．首先，请允许我代表中国代表团对你们的热情欢迎和热情接待表示衷心的感谢．2．Here is a Chinese knot for you，a symbol of reunion，friendliness，peace and love in China．句子里，固定短语 a symbol of 表示"象征"．这是一个中国结，象征着中国的团结、友好、和平与爱．写作中，要注意抓住提示的信息，并注意进行适当发挥．表达中要注意确定句子的时态与语态，注意句式结构的正确和变化多样，适当运用短语、并列句、复合句、介词短语和副词等，以使文章饱满．38.【答案】One day． while I Mas working along in one of the hospital kitchens．Rose entered the roo m．Instead of her blue uniform， she was wearing street clothes I looked at her in surprise． "Aren't you working today" "I've got another job and won't be working here any more，" she said as she walked over and gave me a quick hug． "I just came to say goodbye． You are the one person I will truly miss．（高分句型一）You are the one person I wish I could take with me．" Then she turned abruptly and walked out the door（最后一次见Rose）Although I never saw Rose again， I still remember her vividly．（高分句型二）That summer． I learned a lesson I've never forgotten．The world is full of people like Ros e： annoying demanding，unlovable on the outside，yet hurting inside． Just as the saying goes every rose has its thorn， and every man's chara。
2020年4月绍兴市一模试题英语word版(含听力音频提取码)
浙江省高考科目考试绍兴市适应性试卷(2020年4月)英语试题第I卷注意事项1.答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第-部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读- -遍。
1. What is the possible relationship between the two speakersA. Boss and secretary.B. Guest and receptionist.C. Manager and waitress.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Kevin's present occupation.B. Kevin's good fortune.C. Kevin's current studies.3. What will the man probably do next?A. Sew the clothes.B. Wash the clothes.C. Dry the clothes.4. How much will the man pay for their train tickets?A. £320.B. £240.C. £160.5. What can be inferred from the conversation?A. Golfing is the man's favorite hobby.B. The woman plans to play golf every day.C. The woman can't afford to play golf often.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020届绍兴市柯桥中学高三英语一模试卷及答案
2020届绍兴市柯桥中学高三英语一模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABird migration is described as the regular, seasonal movement of bird populations from one place to another and back again.The longer days and rich food of the northern summer provide greater chances for birds to feed their young. The longer daylight hours and enormous food resources allow birds to lay larger eggs than those of related non-migratory species that remain in the tropics all year round. As the days shorten in autumn and the breeding period is over, the birds return to warmer regions where the available food supply differs little with the seasons changing. The advantages of migration make up for the high stress, physical exertion（消耗）, and other risks of the migration.Day length is the primary environmental factor that encourages birds to prepare for migration. They have an increased appetite which results in weight gaining, giving them the fat reserves that provide energy for their migratory flight. They also show more activity at night, which is when most birds migrate. While the length of day is the primary reason for migration, birds also respond to temperature changes. For example, if a spring is late and the temperature is lower than normal, birds delay migration; if a spring is early, birds also begin migration early.The timing of the migratory cycle must allow birds to arrive on the breeding site so that there is time tobuild a breeding place, mate, lay the eggs, and hatch the young before the rich food is available to feed the young in the nest. Similarly, if birds wait until the climate in their northern breeding grounds becomes tolerable(可忍受的), there will be no time togain the necessary weight that provides the energy needed for their southbound migration.1. Why do birds migrate to the north in spring?A The temperature in the south has risen.B. They like traveling and enjoy the journey.C. The summer there is warmer than that in the south.D. The environment there is more suitable for them to feed their baby birds.2. What are the two factors that cause birds to migrate?A. Day length and food supply.B. Night length and high stress.C. Temperature changes and daylength.D. Food supply and temperature changes.3. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Birds' LifeB. Birds' MigrationC. Birds' Breeding HabitsD. Birds' Living EnvironmentBI was at the hardware store the other day and overheard a woman tell Ed., the manager, that fall was her favorite time of year. Ed., because he liked to keep his customers happy, agreed that fall was a wonderful season, but I could tell he was lying.I was going through my mind recently, trying to find sweet memories of fall. I failed. I met my wife in the summer and married her two summers later. My sons were born in the winter and summer, my granddaughter in the winter. I’ve been fried twice in my life, both in fall. One October, a truck carrying tofu ran a red light and hit me, destroying my favorite car, combining the three things I most hate - trucks, tofu and October.I'm not saying fall is without its attractions. The leavesare beautiful. But fall's vacillation (立场摇摆)is troubling, its effort (努力)to please everyone, its continuous search for the middle ground to be all things to all people. Say what you will about summer and winter, at least they have the courage to keep their opinions strong, even if they kill us with extreme heat or cold.I recently read a story of a man coming out of a three-month coma (昏迷). It started in early fall and ended just as winter came. I hope if I were ever in a coma I would be just as lucky as the man.Upon my awakening, one of my families who stood around my bed would ask. "Don't you remember anything from the past three months?""Not the first thing," I would happily report.If I ever have enough money. I'm going to buy a second home inAustralia, so that when fall starts here, I can move there for three months, just when spring is starting.4. What did Ed think of the customers words according to the author?A. Ed understood them and supported the customer completely.B. Ed might hold a different opinion on the topic.C. Ed believed the customer wasn't telling the truth.D. Ed thought they stood for most peoples' opinion.5. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A.The author has a big and loving family.B. The author is having a hard time at work.C. It is important to follow the rules of the road.D. Nothing good has happened to the author in fall.6. Why does the author say the man in Paragraph 4 was lucky?A. Because he slept fall away.B. Because he ho sweet memories of fall.C. Because hedreamed of fill many times.D. Because he was met by his family when waking up.7. Which of the following does the author most want to do?A. Drivetracks.B. Eat tofu dishes.C. Watch leaves falling in fall.D. Move toAustraliain October.CVolunteer DayWhat better way is there to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same time? Come to Volunteer Day and choose which activity you’d like to join for the day. See below for a schedule of events on Volunteer Day.Volunteer Day schedule:7:30am.: Meet at the Community (社区) Center for juice and bagels.8:00—8:30 a.m.: Choose which activity you’d like to help with for the day.8:30 a.m.: Board the bus to your activity site.9:00 a.m.—3:30 p.m.: Work as a volunteer.3:30 p.m.: Board the bus that will take you back to the Community Center.See below for a list of volunteer opportunities for Volunteer Day so you can begin thinking about which activity you might want to join.A list of volunteer activities:Paint houses: Do you enjoy making art? If so, this volunteer opportunity might be just right for you! HappyHomes is a local organization that provides home repairs for needy people in the form of painting. For elderly or physically disabled people who cannot do repairs to their homes, Happy Homes provides volunteer painters to repaint old homes; outside or in. Happy Homes also provides painters to create beautiful wall paintings inside schools or community centers.Plant flowers: Do you enjoy being outside in nature? City Parks Association has many great opportunities for people who love to be outdoors. Help plant flowers and bushes in city parks; help lay paths at Cave Springs Park, or help pick up rubbish around the river banks. These activities are very active, so remember to be prepared with plenty of drinking water!Read to children: Do you enjoy working with young children? Do you like books? Love and Learning is an organization that provides volunteers to help children with learning disabilities. Read books out loud to groups of children four to six years old, or read one-on-one with struggling readers seven to eight years old.Play with animals: Do you love animals? Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned. Play with puppies, snuggle with cats, or hand-feed rabbits.8. At what time do volunteers leave for their activity sites?A. 7:30 a.m..B. 8:00 a.m.C. 8:30 a.m.D. 9:00 a.m.9. An outdoor lover probably takes part in ______.A. Plant flowersB. Paint housesC. Read to childrenD. Play with animals10. What do Lovely Friends volunteers do?A. Read books to children.B. Spend time with animals.C. Help plant bushes in parks.D. Pick up garbage along the river.11. The purpose of the passage is to _________.A. educate childrenB. attract volunteersC. comfort the elderlyD. encourage the disabledDA year ago I received a full scholarship to attend the University of San Francisco. All of my hard work paid off. My mom had spent a lot on my attending a private high school, so I made sure to push myself: I volunteered, took part in various clubs, and graduated with honors. I was so excited to start a new part of my life.Soon enough, the big day came, but it wasn't like what I had thought. The first two weeks were the most difficult days of my entire life. Every night I would cry myself to sleep. I was missing my family, my home and everything in my hometown so much and I didn’t know how to deal with my broken heart.To distract myself, I threw myself into my studies. I also found a ton of jobs. In any free time, I started forcing myself to go to the gym. I wanted to keep every part of my day busy so I wouldn’t think about how lonely I felt. Soon after, I began to control my eating, considering it another solution to my homesickness. But soon there was something wrong with me.Finally, I went to see a doctor. When the doctor told me I had no choice but to take time away from school, I started to fear. How could I stop? School was what I was best at. “I’m not so bad,” I thought in my head. But the result was that I was taken to hospital again a month later and my mother camewoefully. I had to take a semester off from school, and go to the treatment center near my home.If there are girls who are suffering similarly, I hope you know that there is hope and that you should have a positive attitude towards life. Though you may feel alone, there are so many people who can understand your struggle. That’s why I want to share my story.12. Why did the author push herself during high school?A. She wanted to attend the University of San Francisco.B. It cost too much to study in a private school.C. Her parents controlled much of her life.D. Her family put her under pressure,13. What can we know about the author in the first two weeks?A. She couldn't fall asleep because of pressure.B. She couldn't pay attention to her study.C. She couldn't deal with her homesickness.D. She couldn't catch up with others.14. What does the underlined word “woefully” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Sadly.B. Surprisingly.C. Curiously.D. Happily.15. What is the author's purpose in writing this text?A. To look back on her past life.B. To increase her own confidence.C. To express appreciation to her mother.D. To encourage other girls like her to be positive.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年绍兴市柯桥中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析
2020年绍兴市柯桥中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Best Hikes in the WorldThere's nothing like getting out and getting some fresh air on a hike. No matter whether your idea of a hike is a leisure walk or climbing the highest mountain on Earth, we've got you covered. Below are four best hikes inthe world.Torres del Paine W CircuitLocation (位置): Patagonia. ChileDistance: 37 + milesTime: 5~6 daysBest time to go: October to JanuaryThe W Circuit is one of the most recommended hikes you'll find. Not only will you appreciate the diverse landscapes and striking granite pillars (花岗岩柱子), but you'll probably meet some new friends along the way.Grand Canyon Rim - to - Rim HikeLocation: Arizona, the United StatesDistance: 48 milesTime: 1~3 daysBest time to go: May to June, September to OctoberThere's no better way to experience one of the greatest wonders in the world. Located in one of the USA's most beautiful parks, the views are ly appealing. Just make sure you're prepared for the challenge.Trek to PetraLocation: JordanDistance: 47 milesTime: 5~ 6 daysBest time to go: October to AprilTake the road less traveled through the Kingdom of Jordan and experience one of the seven wonders of the world. Hike through canyons, gorges and ridges, and see tombs and temples along the way all while avoidingcrowds of tourists.Yosemite Grand TraverseLocation: California, the United StatesDistance: 60 milesTime: 6~7 daysBest time to go: July to SeptemberKnown for some of the best hiking in the world, Yosemite National Park is famous for its views and huge sequoia (红杉) trees. Praised byNational Geographic, the Yosemite Grand Traverse will take you through waterfalls and green mountaintops.1.Which of the following is the best time for the hike in Patagonia, Chile?A.AprilB.MayC.AugustD.December2.Where should you go for a less crowded hike?A.JordanB.Patagonia, ChileC.Arizona, the United StatesD.California, the United States3.What can you do along the Yosemite Grand Traverse?A.Plant sequoia treesB.Appreciate waterfallsC.Visit local templesD.Climb granite pillarsBSome of the oldest art in human history is being damaged, scientists say. And climate change may be speeding up its loss. Newresearch reports that ancient rock art in Indonesian caves is degrading over time, as bits of rock slowly break off from the walls. It's a huge loss for human history.Salt crystals（结晶）building up on the walls are a key part of the problem, the study suggests. These salt crystals go into the cave walls, changing sizes as temperatures rise and fall. This process causes the rock to slowly break down.Salt crystals may become larger when exposed to repeated changes between wet conditions and periods of drought. These kinds of changes are expected to become more obvious as the climate continues to warm.In particular, the researchers say, climate change may cause more intense El Nino（厄尔尼诺）events in the future. These events can strengthen the kinds of conditions that help salt crystals form Scientists are still debating the exact influence of climate change on El Nino, a natural climate cycle that drives changing patterns of warming and cooling in thePacific Ocean.The new study, led by Jillian Huntley, examined 11 ancient cave art sites in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The researchers found evidence of salt formation at all 11 sites. It's merely a small part There are more than 300 known eave art sites around the region. The researchers note that salt crystals may indeed be part of the problem, adding that climate change is a growing threat, one that deserves more attention.4. What is the main cause of the rocks breaking off from the wall?A. Weather patterns.B. Salt crystals.C. Wet conditions.D. Drought Periods.5. Which of the following may researchers agree with?A. El Nino events prevent salt crystals forming.B. Climate change makes little difference to El Nino.C.Salt crystals may become much larger in wet conditions.D. Constant warm weather may cause salt crystals to change size.6. Which word best describes Huntley's attitude to climate change?A. Worried.B. Curious.C. Doubtful.D. Positive.7. What can we learn from thelast paragraph?A. The formation and patterns of salt crystals.B. The impact of climate change on ancient rock arts.C. The historical value of ancient rock art in cave sites.D. The threats of human activities to ancient eave art sites.CWhat is the secret of happiness? A new study finds that happiness comes from exercise. People who exercise actively bring themselves happiness equal to earning an extra $25,000 ayear.Instead of recording extra hours at work in hopes of getting a raise, maybe you should hit the gym instead, as it could make you just as happy as that extra money. An interesting new study, published in the Lancet, found that people who are physically active have a greater sense of well—being than those who are inactive-and that active individuals feel as good as inactive people who earn $ 25,000 more per year.Researchers from Oxford and Yale Universities used data gathered from more than 1.2milion Americans. They were asked, “How many times have you felt mentally unwell in the past30 days. for example, due to stress, depression, or emotional problems?” Participants were also asked about their exercise habits and were able to choose from 75 diverse physical activities, including doing housework and childcare, running, weightlifting, andcycling. The researchers found that people who exercise regularly feel bad for an average of 35 days per year, while inactive people feel bad for an additional 18 days.All exercise types were associated with a lower mental health burden. Social physical activities（that is to say, team sports such as football, basketball, etc）had an even more positive effect, which can best help people relax mind.It is possible for some to get too much exercise. From Business Insider'sreport on the study. “The mental health of those participants who exercised for longer than three hours a day suffered more than that of those who weren't particularly physically active.” The ideal amount seems to be three to five training sessions per week. lasting 30 to 60 minutes each.But the conclusion should be that any amount helps, so don't stress about hitting that perfect balance: “All exercise types were associated with a lower mental health burden than not exercising.”8. The question asked in Paragraph one is meant to ______.A. introduce the researchersB. tell the secretC. draw a conclusionD. lead to the topic9. Which exercise below can help us relax mind most effectively?A. RunningB. Walking alone.C. Playing footballD. Keeping fit in the gym.10. According to the passage, the following are true EXCEPT that ______.A. people who exercise actively may feel bad for about 35 days per year.B. The more exercise you take, the higher mental health burden you will get.C. overdoing exercising will do harm to people's mental health.D. doing exercise is better than not doing it.11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Exercise can bring as much pleasure as an income rise.B. The secret of happiness has nothing to do with wealth.C. Choosing the right form of exercise is of vital importance.D. The key to keep young is to exercise regularly.DThere are many useful things we can do each day to feel better. It may take some efforts and time to make a habit of drinking 8 glasses of water daily or thinking more positively, but it is well worth it. What things do you doevery day to feel better?Probably the healthiest thing you can do to feel better each day is to exercise early in the morning. You don't have to run the whole morning or spend a few hours in the gym. Even doing some easy exercise like walking, sit-ups or jumping the rope will help you feel better in no time!Again, due to our busy schedules, we don't get enough sleep each night. If you have trouble falling asleep, avoid watching TV or surfing the Internet right before bed. Also, try to make healthy bedtime snack choices and don't drink tea or coffee too late in the day.If you drink 3 glasses of water, 4 glasses of coffee or tea and a glass of soda each day and think that you drink enough water, think again. Your body needs water (not coffee or soda!) to function properly. Aiming to drink 7-8 glasses of water each day can make you feel better.Being positive is the key to a longer life. Positive thoughts can help improve your overall heath. Life is full of stressful situations and it's hard to stay cheerful when everything goes wrong, but your positive attitude can help you solve any problem and fight any stress faster and easier. Your positive attitude is especially good for your heart health. Smile, stay positive and live a longer life!12. In the author's opinion which can benefit us most in order that we feel better?A. Sleeping enough.B. Drinking enough water.C. Thinking more positively.D. Taking morning exercise.13. Which of the following agrees with what is said in Paragraph 3?A. Drinking tea or coffee makes us sleep less.B. Drinking tea before bed makes it harder to fall asleep.C. Watching TV or surfing the Internet leads to less sleep.D. Our busy schedules cause more difficulty in falling asleep.14. Why is water necessary to our body?A. Because it can make us feel better.B. Because it can have our body work smoothly.C. Because in can do more good to our body thancoffee.D. Because it can hep avoid feeling thirsty.15. What do we need most when everything goes wrong?A. Thinking positively.B. Thinking out wise ways.C. Having a right attitude.D. Staying cheerful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
C．Grateful.
英语试题卷 第 2 页（共 10 页）
16．What are the speakers going to do in case of a mistake?
A．Write correct figures by hand.
B．Attach a note to the report.
C．To inform her of his working place.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11．What can we learn about the United Nations Day?
A．It was set up in 1955.
B．It falls on October 24th.
14．When is the deadline for the report?
A．10:00 a.m.
B．8:00 p.m.
C．12:00 p.m.
15．What’s the woman’s attitude towards the finance department?
A．Angry.
B．Understanding.
There’d been no discussion among the three men. It went unsaid. Instead, they picked up the woman’s bag and accompanied her to a cash register, where each took out $10 to pay the tab. She would not be arrested today.
A．To warn people of bad weather.
B．To get people accustomed to the noise.
C．To make sure people could hear the warning.
20．What are people advised to do on hearing the warning?
A．Boss and secretary. B．Guest and receptionist. C. Manager and waitress.
2．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Kevin’s present occupation.
B．Kevin’s good fortune.
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
C．Kevin’s current studies.
3．What will the man probably do next?
A．Sew the clothes.
B．Wash the clothes.
C．Dry the clothes.
4．How much will the man pay for their train tickets?
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
C．Have the report retyped.
17．What’s the woman going to start with?
A．The amount of the products.
B．The sales of the products.
C．The costs of the products.
英语试题卷 第 1 页（共 10 页）
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6．What does the woman think of Catherine?
A．Admirable.
B．Unfortunate.
C．Cheerful.
7．What is the reason for Catherine’s unhappiness according to the woman?
A．Later that afternoon. B．The next day.
C．Within three days.
10．Why does the man give the woman his name card?
A．To show her where he lives.
B．To keep in contact with her.
A．£320.
B．£240.
C．£160.
5．What can be inferred from the conversation?
A．Golfing is the man’s favorite hobby.
B．The woman plans to play golf every day.
C．The woman can’t afford to play golf often.
A．Choose a proper refrigerator in the supermarket.
B．Have the refrigerator repaired in the shop.
C．Get the refrigerator sent to his home.
9．When can the man surely receive the fridge?
A．She was refused a pay rise.
B．She has some personal problems.
C．She doesn’t possess a large house.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8．What does the man want to do?
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A COURTESY PAUL BOZYMOWSKI — Three New York City police officers paid for a woman’s groceries rather than arresting her. As temperatures approached 90 degrees in New York City last July 4th, three police officers ducked into a Whole Foods Market to get something cold to drink. What they walked into was a heated human drama. Once inside, the cops, Lt. Louis Sojo and Officers Esanidy Cuevas and Michael Rivera, were approached by a store security guard who asked for help with a suspected shoplifter. The woman in question didn’t have the look of a career criminal. She was obviously scared, and her cheeks were wet with tears. The cops peeked inside her bag. “All we saw was containers of food.” Cuevas told CBS New York. “I’m hungry,” she explained quietly.
C．It is celebrated by all the nations.
12．What activity will the school library organize?
A．A food festival.
B．A singing party.
C．A display of art works.
13．What’s the school’s purpose of the celebration?
英语试题卷 第 3 页（共 10 页）
Caught red-handed, the woman no doubt expected to be sentenced to jail for the crime of being hungry while poor. But the cops had other ideas. “We’ll pay for her food,” Sojo told the surprised security guard.
But attention was never what the officers sought. They were driven by a far more common emotion. As Sojo told CNN, “When you look at someone’s face and see that they need you and they’re actually hungry, it’s pretty difficult as a human being to walk away from something like this.”