语法精讲强化系列 2非谓语动词
高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题二 非谓语动词
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
重点五
(2)表示 “使, 让” 的动词, 如make/let/have/get/keep/leave+宾语+补语
Father advised me to
say something. 父亲建议我说点什么。
常用动词不定式做主语补足语的句型有sb/sth be He is said to have been
said/believed/known/reported/considered/thought found in the street.
形式 用法
示例
现在分词
表示动作 正在进行
boilingwater 正沸腾的水 boiledwater 白开水
fallingleaves 正在下落的叶子
过去分词
表示动作 已经完成
fallenleaves 落叶 developingcountries 发展中国家 developedcountries 发达国家
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
重点五
提示
(1)某些过去分词(短语)已经形容词化, 它们既不表示被动, 也不表示完成,
而表示一种状态, 如lost, seated, hidden, lost/absorbed in, dressed in, tired of
等。
Absorbed in the book, he didn't notice me enter the room.
中考英语语法精讲精练--非谓语动词
非谓语动词
如： I'm glad_to_meet you. (to meet作glad的宾语)见到你很高兴。 ③不定式和疑问词连用作宾语。 如：when to do(什么时候做)；how to do(怎样做)； what to do(做什么)；why to do(为什么做)； where to do(在哪儿做)；which to do(做哪一个)等。
succeed in(成功)
stop…from(阻止……做)
keep…from(阻止)
prevent…from(阻止……做)
depend on(依靠)
spend…in(在……花费)
be interested in(对……感兴趣)
be proud of(以……为骄傲/自豪)
非谓语动词 (非谓语动词)
To_learn_maths is very important. ＝It is very important to learn maths.学数学很重要。 3．省略to的不定式 使役动词和感官动词，后带宾语，再接不定式作宾 补时，主动语态时不定式要省略to，被动语态时要补 上to。
非谓语动词
常考的有： make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 have sb.do sth.使某人做某事 watch sb.do (doing) sth.注视某人(正在)做某事 notice sb.do (doing) sth.注意某人(正在)做某事
高考必考语法精讲精练专题十二：非谓语动词(含解析)
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十二：非谓语动词非谓语动词是高考必考点，《2017年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对非谓语动词列了三项：动词不定式、动名词和分词（包括现在分词和过去分词）。
动词不定式一、动词不定式的形式二、动词不定式的用法动词不定式可以充当谓语之外的全部句子成分，动词不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语，没有人称和数的改变，但有时态和语态的改变。
1．作主语（1）动词不定式作主语，一般表示详细的某次动作，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：①To see is to believe.②To master English is of great importance.（2）不定式或不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，构成“It is + adj+for sb.+to do”结构,或It is +adj+for sth +to be done。
例如：①It is impossible for him to give up smoking.②It is not easy to find your way in the mountain.③It is difficult for the problem to be solved.④It is impossible for my question to be answered in his absence.2.作宾语（1）动词不定式作宾语时，常跟在某些及物动词后面，常见的有：agree，dare，decide，expect，help，hope，learn，manage，offer，pretend，promise，refuse，want, intend, fail, wish, choose等。
例如：①I mean to go there at once.②We must learn to tell friends from enemies.（2）不定式短语作宾语时，假如还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式短语放在宾补之后，而用it 作形式宾语。
高考英语语法知识点强化复习专题练习专题二 非谓语动词
高考英语语法知识点强化复习专题练习专题二 非谓语动词题组1 限时模拟 1.[2021四川绵阳一诊,67]BeiDou Navigation Satellite System adopts a unique two-way communication system, including its ability (receive) messages sent by people from areas with poor signals.2.[2021天津八校联考,28] (release) on September 25,2020, Leap, which focuses on the story of Chinese Women Volleyball Team, soon became a great hit.3.[2021安徽江淮十校二测,42]Though he studied for the civil service exam to become a civil servant like his father, Du Fu failed (pass) and spent many years traveling.4.[2021山西太原质量监测,63]The people born in the 1980s or 1990s believe that (save) food is a virtue.5.[2021黑龙江哈尔滨部分学校第一次考试,64]Plum rains, often (occur)during June and July, refer to the long period of continuous rainy or cloudy weather.6.[2021河南名校联考,61 & 62]Ant Forest (found) by Ant Financial Services Group has received a 2019 Champions of the Earth award, the UN’s highest environmental honor. Ant Forest improves greener lifestyles by inspiring users (reduce) carbon emissions in their daily lives and better protect the environment.7.[2021江苏百校联考,67 & 68]You may have noticed how busy tree squirrels are in fall, (search) for every last seed and nut that can be found and stocking their tree homes with enough food (get) them through winter.8.[2021贵州贵阳摸底考试,70]I also look forward to (open) chances to expose the people of my country to Chinese culture.9.[2021山西太原质量监测,64]Young people also give their opinions on how (help)reduce food waste.10.[2021陕西百校联盟第一次模拟,61]A 56-year-old enthusiastic backyard birdwatcher named Stuart Dahlquist spent years (leave) out food for a family of crows.11.[2021河北衡水中学期中,80]Busily (employ) in cleaning his shoes, he didn’t notice my coming.12.[2021广东四市名校联考,36]A massive wildfire forces thousands of people (flee) their homes.13.[2021辽宁六校协作体联考,60]The plants are irrigated by (use) a simple drip system(滴灌系统).14.[2020广东六校联考,62]The tea from China is in great abundance. (tell) if a pot of tea is nice you can mainly rely on the color, smell, taste and form.15.[2020山东临沂期中,64]People with a healthy lifestyle and good genetic inheritance(遗传特征)tend (score)"younger" on these assessments.16.[2020四川绵阳一诊,61]Li Na became the first Asian-born player (head) to the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2019.17.[2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,43]They are as important as a birthday cake with its candles (light) in western countries.18.[2020黑龙江大庆铁人中学期中,14]The careless driver is (blame) for the traffic accident that happened yesterday.题组2 精选真题 1.[2020全国П,65]They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.[2020全国Ш,69]And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3.[2020浙江,63]Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.4.[2020北京,5]It takes them hundreds of years (break) down.5.[2020天津,4] (help)us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.6.[2020江苏,31]Technological innovations, (combine)with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7.[2020浙江1月,57]The median(中位数的) age of an American in 1950 was 30 — today it is 41 and is expected (increase) to 42 by 2050.8.[2019全国Ι,64]Modern methods...are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area.9.[2019全国П,65]…she had no plans (retire) from her 36-year-old business.10.[2019全国П,68]When we got a call (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.11.[2019全国Ш,62]On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take (get) there.12.[2019天津,10]Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially (design)to help them succeed academically and personally.13.[2019江苏,32]China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries (recognize) its role in international affairs.14.[2018全国Ш,64 & 65]I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel (challenge).15.[2018全国П,70]China’s approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessonsfor agriculture and food policymakers worldwide," says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.16.[2018浙江11月,62]Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem (call) caffeinism.17.[2018全国Ι,62]You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.18.[2018北京,10]Ordinary soap, (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.19.[2018江苏,26]Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, (exceed)the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.20.[2018全国Ш,70]Once his message was delivered, he allowed me (stay) and watch.21.[2018天津,7]I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph (take).22.[2018北京,3] (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.23.[2018浙江,59]I still remember (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years…24.[2017乙卷(全国Ι),63]Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required (process) the food that we eat...25.[2017丙卷(全国Ш),61]But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (rest).26.[2017北京,27]Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online (save) their valuable time.27.[2017北京,30]The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range) from butterflies to elephants.28.[2017天津,10]I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train (catch).29.[2017丙卷(全国Ш),65]But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.30.[2016四川,64]For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something (eat)!31.[2016丙卷(全国Ш),64]People probably cooked their food in large pots, (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.32.[2016丙卷(全国Ш),63]Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create)special designs.33.[2016天津,4]The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, (make)air conditioning unnecessary.34.[2016乙卷(全国Ι),67]My ambassadorial duties will include (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.A专项语篇型填空(非谓语动词)Standing at the window of an expensive shop was a young woman 1 (dress)in blue jeans. She went in and asked 2 (see) a dress in the window. The assistant 3 (serve) her did not like the way she dressed and told her the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily. 4 (decide) to punish the assistant, the woman returned to the shop the following morning. Finding the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, he was eager 5 (serve)her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window 6 (get) the dress. Seeing this, the woman said that she didn’t like it. She made the assistant 7 (bring) almost everything in the window before finally 8 (buy) the dress she had asked for at first. She was very pleased with what she had done. 9 (recognize)the woman by now, the assistant didn’t feel angry. Instead, he felt sorry for what he had done the day before, 10 (apologize) to her for what he had done. The woman forgave him and later became a regular customer of the shop.B语法填空[2021山东部分重点中学综合测试]Kang Yu, a 24-year-old volunteer teacher in a remote town in the mountains of Yunnan province, was teaching calligraphy to the eighth graders when all of 1 sudden, the clouds seemed to burst and the electricity went out. 2 (see) that the students were staring at the rain, Kang 3 (immediate) got a burst of inspiration.She told them to go outside, under a shelter, to enjoy the rain and come back to write something like a poem. Much __4 her surprise, the works written by the students were far beyond her expectations!Inspired by that class, Kang founded the non-profit organization, Enlighten Our Future, to help Chinese youngsters improve their mental well-being and their exam grades through poetry composition and 5 (appreciate). She managed to persuade 13 schools 6 (adopt) the "Four-Season Poetry Lessons" project, with a teaching plan, content and methods she provided. So far, the poetry lessons 7 (design) by the organization have helped 68,000 students in 823 primary and middle schools, mostly in poor areas. Now Enlighten Our Future 8 (run) by three full-time workers, including Kang, 60 part-time workers, 280 backups and more than 1,000 volunteers.What’s great about poetry is that it can help one to find an 9 (effect) way to communicate with oneself, she says. "What they need is not sympathy, but recognition, 10 I think will influence their whole life."答案专题二 非谓语动词题组1 限时模拟1.to receive 此处考查固定用法ability to do sth."做某事的能力"。
高考英语一轮复习语法讲解非谓语动词(二)
三、过去分词的用法
• 1.过去分词作定语: • Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. • 上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行。Those
selected as committee members will attend the meeting. • 当选为委员的人将出席这次会。 • 2.过去分词作表语: • The window is broken. 窗户破了。 • They were frightened at the sad sight. • 他们对眼前悲惨的景象感到很害怕。
谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。
• 5.作同位语: • His habit,listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged.他
收听收音机新闻节目的习惯仍未改变。
• 6.作宾语补足语:如下动词后可跟现在分词 作宾语补足语:
• see,watch,hear,feel,find,get,keep,notice,obse rve,listen to,look at,leave,catch等。
• ⑤作结果状语: • He dropped the glass,breaking it into pieces.
他把杯子掉了，结果摔得粉碎。 • ⑥作目的状语: • He went swimming the other day. 几天前他
去游泳了。 • ⑦作让步状语: • Though raining heavily,it cleared up very
• The present situation is inspiring. • 当前的形势鼓舞人心。
• 3.作宾语:
自考英语20190118 语法 非谓语动词2 注释
20190118 语法非谓语动词2（两天习题+一天总结）一篇一篇文章理解，一句一句看懂，一个一个短语积累，一道一道题提高。
利用好配套Excel文档选自广东卷、全国卷、湖北卷、北京卷•不懂的题，多把句子读几遍，背诵。
语言无非是熟能生巧的过程。
•专注于具体的题。
勿迷失在语法概念上。
与考试不相关的语法概念不必细究。
•语法要重视知识点的积累，多在习题中体会。
非谓语动词指不能单独做谓语，但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词形式。
它们没有人称和数的变化，但仍可以有自己的宾语、状语等，也有时态和语态的变化。
1. 动词不定式to do2. 动词ing形式doing动名词doing1. 常见句型：It is no use/ no good/ no point/ no sense/ a waste of time + (in) doing sth. There is no point/ no sense/ no good + (in) doing sth. have a hard time doing sth. in可以省略The people who objected to the new airport were told that since the work had already started, there was no point in ____.A. completingB. competingC. protectingD. protesting反对新机场建设的人们被告知；既然建设已经开始，抗议就毫无意义了。
There is no point ____ to persuade him to take the risk of starting his own business. A. to try B. in trying C. of trying D. for trying尝试说服他冒险自己创业是毫无意义的。
英语语法精讲之非谓语动词
英语语法精讲（非谓语动词）顾名思义，非谓语动词即是没有在英语语句中作为谓语使用的动词及动词短语，包括不定式，现在分词，过去分词及动名词四种类型。
✭不定式不定式的形式有一般式to do,一般式的被动形式to be done;进行式 to be doing;完成式to have done以及完成式的被动形式to have been done.A.不定式的功能：在英语语句中作主语，例句：It is necessary for us to set a goal in life and get ourselves motivated by it all the time.To accomplish such a heavy load of work in the given time is rather beyond his ability,indeed.To be or not to be is a question.作宾语，例句：We did not expect to be greeted with such warmth at our arrival.He decided to face the punishment rather than attempt to escape.作表语，例句：Our duty is to fulfill our personal value and make contributions to our nation’s grow in the meantime.His job with the company is to plan for campaigns to promote their products in market.特别提示：如果主语是不定代词或者疑问代词时，作表语的不定式符号to可以省略，例句： Faced with such a severely doubtful outcome,all we can do is (to) keep mute. What can been done with the present matter is make a quick move to stop the spread of the disease.作定语，例句：The invited guest to deliver a speech at the opening ceremony has arrived ahead of schedule.The letter to be posted lies on the manager’s desk.特别提示：作定语的不定式在主动式to和被动式to be done之间的选用原则是看句中是否有不定式动词的逻辑主语，如果有，使用to do 作定语，否则就要使用to be done。
高中英语语法精讲非谓语动词
单击此处添加文本具体内容，简明扼要的阐述您的观点。根据需要可酌情增减文字，以便观者准确的理解您传达的思想。
动词不定式的时态 不定式虽没有人称和数的变化，但所表达的动作仍有时间先后顺序，具体形式如 下表所示（以动词write为例）：
时态
不定式
一般式
to write
进行式
to be writing
• 分析题干可知，动词的非谓语形式的逻辑主语Linda与spend之间为主动关系，故排除B项；非 谓语动词所表达的动作发生在句子谓语appears之前，应用完成式，排除A、D两项，故选C。
• 难题1. 选词填空
B
• Explosion happened in the town early Monday, ______ two visitors.
• A. begun • B. beginning • C. having begin • D. to begin
• “会议开始”是主动含义，故排除含有被动含义的选项A；根据语境，会议在几个小时后才会 召开，故排除含“正在开始”含义的选项B和“已经开始”含义的选项C；D选项的不定式有 主动和将来含义，符合题意。
单击此处添加标题
(2) 不定式的进行式。 不定式的进行式所表示的动作正在进行，与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。 例如： The naughty boy pretended to be reading when his mother came in. 当他妈妈进来时，这个淘气的男孩假装正在看书。 I’m glad to be traveling with you. 我很高兴和你一起旅游。
单击此处添加标题
1.He is thought ____B__ foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A. to act B. to have acted C. acting D. having acted
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doing表主动或正在进行, done表被动或完成。
*The missing boy was last seen playing near the river.
2. 热点动词let, make, have, get, leave, keep, find后接非 谓语动词形式作补足语。 *(2015· 浙江高考 )I decided to try at all costs to rid
考点3
非谓语动词作补足语
★★★
1. “ 五看二听一感觉”的感官动词和短语 (see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, feel等)后面的宾
语 补 足 语 常 见 的 有 三 种 非 谓 语 动 词 形 式
(do/doing/done) 。 do 表主动和完成 ( 被动句中 to 还原 ),
written 3. (2015· 全国卷Ⅰ)It carries articles _______(write) by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. 4. (2015· 重庆高考)I learned through another woman’s eyes that my daughter was still a good person despite troubled her ________(trouble)teenage years.
(2)v. -ed形式: a. 过去分词作状语, 用来表时间、条件、
让步、原因、伴随等。过去分词所表示的动作与句子 主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系, 且含有完成之意。
b. 源于系表结构的部分过去分词作状语, 表示句子主语
所处的一种状态。不表示被动关系, 其前不用being, 常
见的有: seated(坐着的)、hidden(躲着)、devoted(专注
(2015· 全国卷Ⅰ)A study of travelers _________
(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo
as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
解题关键: 句意: 网站TripAdvisor进行的一项对于旅行 者的调查把阳朔列为世界十佳旅游目的地之一。根据 句意和句子结构可知, study与conduct构成逻辑上的被
动关系 , 故此处应该使用过去分词作定语 , 修饰名词
study。
答案判定: conducted
【高考题组】用所给词的适当形式填空
1. (2015· 全国卷Ⅰ)It arranges quick getaways here for living people _____(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 2. (2015· 全国卷Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built _____(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired.
*The problem to be discussed at the next meeting is of
great importance.
【点津】①准确判定非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是
主动关系还是被动关系; ②准确判定非谓语动词表示的
动作发生的时间, 即是正在进行或已经完成还是将要发
生。
【典例剖析】用所给词的适当形式填空
physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
考点2
非谓语动词作定语
定语形式
★★★★
功 能 表示动作是主动进行的行为 现在分词一般式doing 或者正在进行当中 现在分词一般式的被动结 表示动作是被动行为且正在 构being done 进行当中 表示动作是被动完成的行为 过去分词done 或者单纯表示已经完成 动词不定式to do 表示将要发生的动作 动词不定式一般式的被动 表示将要被做的动作 结构to be done
*I was satisfied to hear the news. (原因状语)
*To catch the first bus, he got up very early. (目的状语) *I rushed to school only to find nobody was there. (结 果状语)
them of their fear and dislike of books, and to get them
to read oftener.
3. 固定短语, 如advise/allow/encourage/request/warn sb. to do sth. 等。 *The patient was warned not to eat oily food.
from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself
bothered as a world-class fault-finder, almost always ________
(bother)by things.
To free 4. (2014· 湖南高考)_______(free)ourselves from the
而产生的结果; ③准确理解形容词化的过去分词作状语
的用法; ④现在分词的完成式having done表示分词的
动作和句子主语之间是主动关系, 同时分词动作先于句
子谓语动词发生。
3. 有些分词或不定式短语作状语, 构成独立结构, 其形
式的选择不受上下文的影响。常见的有:
generally speaking一般来说; frankly speaking坦白地 说; judging from/by. . . 根据„„来判断; considering. . . /taking. . . into consideration考虑到„„; to tell you the truth说实话; compared to/with与„„相比较; to begin with首先; seeing. . . 鉴于/由于„„; supposing假设, 如 果; assuming假使; given考虑到, 鉴于; provided (that. . . )如果; concerning关于
*That can be a lot more efficient than pages explaining the data. *The problem discussed at last meeting was of great
importance.
*The matter being discussed now is of great importance.
just get some more of these biscuits. (改错) just后添加to ___________
eating 2. (2015· 四川高考)A few months later, while ______ (eat), she would even turn her back to me. 3. (2015· 福建高考)Several years ago I received a letter
③名词/代词+副词;
④名词/代词+不定式;
⑤名词/代词+介词短语。
*The test finished(=When the test was finished), we began our holiday.
*The president assassinated(=After the president was
(cool)the house during the hot day.
解题关键: 固定搭配enough to do sth. 表示“足以做某
事”, to do作结果状语。 答案判定: to cool
【高考题组】用所给词的适当形式完成句子/单句改错
1. (2015· 陕西高考)I might have to retire again next year
解题关键: 根据关键信息词all those times可知强调“一
直坐在湖边”, 故用固定结构see sb. doing sth. 意为
“看到某人一直做某事”, 符合语境。
答案判定: sitting
【高考题组】单句改错 1. (2015· 浙江高考)The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. felt改为feel __________
2. 非谓语动词
考点1
非谓语动词作状语
★★★★★
1. 不定式作状语 (1)原因状语多用在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容 词后。 (2)目的状语可与so as to/in order to替换, 但so as to一 般不可置于句首。 (3)结果状语常表示意想不到的结果, 常用only to do。
4. with复合结构常用形式:
*John received an invitation to dinner, and with his
work finished, he gladly accepted it.
*With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly
*Absorbed in reading, we all didn’t hear the sound.