高一册英语第1单元 同步验收练习题
高一英语上册unit1练习题及答案
姓名________ 班机________ 学号________高一英语同步测试（第一单元）一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Did you enjoy the trip?—I’m afraid not．And _____．A．my classmates don’t, either B．my classmates don’t, tooC．neither do my classmates D．neither did my classmates2．Many students signed up for the ___________ race in the sports meeting to be held next week．A．800-meter-long B．800-meters-longC．800 meter length D．800 meters length3．They were arguing _____each other _____ the cause of SARS．A．about; with B．to; about C．with; to D．with; about4．He was about to tell me the secret ___ someone patted him on the shoulder．A．as B．until C．while D．when5．Which do you enjoy ______, volleyball or tennis?A．play B．to play C．playing D．for playing6．In order to improve English, ____________．A．Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapes B．Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herselfC．a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny D．a lot of tapes were bought by Je nny’s father 7．_______ plays an important part in winning over SARS?A．Who do you think B．Whom do you thinkC．Do you think whom D．Do you think who8．In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ______．A．have survived B．are to survive C．would survive D．will survive9．Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare —you must learn to ______．A．support B．care C．spare D．share10．The girl ______ to go with us rather than stay at home．A．enjoys B．prefers C．likes D．is fond 11．—Jack is very interested in English and music．—________ and ________．A．So he is; so are you B．So he is; so you areC．So is he; so are you D．So is he; so you are12．I was really anxious about you．You _______ home without a word．A．mustn’t leave B．shouldn’t have leftC．couldn’t have left D．needn’t leave13．Noise is unpleasant, _____ when you are trying to sleep．A．probably B．exactly C．especially D．only14．He said his bike ____ stolen and he ____ have to ring the police．A．was; would B．has; will C．has been; will D．had been; would 15．Alien had to call a taxi because the box was _____ to carry all the way home．A．much too heavy B．too much heavyC．heavy too much D．too heavy much二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
高一英语Unit 1 同步测(标准版)试
高一英语Unit 1 同步测试高一英语unit 1 同步测试i. 单项选择：1. he enjoys ______ around the campus.a. walkb. to walkc. walkingd. of walking2. most traffic lights work ______.a. at a timeb. all the timec. at one timed. every time3. i like sea ______ in summer.a. specialb. speciallyc. especiald. especially4. no one can be sure _______ in a million year.a. what man will look likeb. what will man look likec. man will look like whatd. what look will man like5. ----what is your new teacher like?---- _______.a. he likes playing the guitarb. he is quite wellc. he just graduatedd. he is tall and handsome6. after that we never saw her again, nor ______ from her.a. did we hear b. we heard c. had we heard d. we have heard7. have you ______ your new neighbour, mr. smith?a. made a friend withb. made friends ofc. made friends tod. made friends with8. --- i missed the first part of the film. it was really a pity.--- you ______ home half an hour earlier.a. should have leftb. must have leftc. should leaved. must leave9. after graduation from college, he began to wander from city to city, _____ a suitable job.a. hunting forb. taking onc. looking afterd. bringing up10. i’m sorry to say only two men ______ the shipwreck(沉船).a. diedb. survivedc. livedd. escaped11. ______ meet him at the airport, he had to get up early.a. so as tob. in order toc. so thatd. in order that14. our teacher told us that the earth ______ round the sun.a. movesb. movedc. to moved. moving15. ---- there is a hole in your bag.---- i know. i am going to have it ______.a. mend b. mending c. mended d. to be mended16. ______ you fond ______ football match?a. do; of watching b. are; to watchc. are; lookingd. are; of watching17. he told her how poor and miserable he ______ then.a. has livedb. had beenc. had knownd. went through18. if your spoken english gets better, _________ your written english.a. so does b. so will c. such does d. such will19. they believe that _______ they will defeat the football team.a. one day b. the other day c. any day d. either day20. —do you enjoy listening to pop songs? —yes, i am _______ it very much. a.on b. with c. in d. into 21. --- we don’t have enough books. what would you like to ______?c. the german shepherd never loses its popularity for it provides not only companionship but also protection.d. you should have a discussion with your family before buying a dog in case it causes you a lot of troubles.5. which is the best topic of the passage?a. the care and proper selection of dogs for families.b. different breeds of dogs.c. responsibility for seeing that dogs are properly cared for.d. different kinds of books about dogs.iii、短文改错：i have been in england since three months. 1.________there have been such many places to see that i have 2.________not had many time for writing letters. i shall start 3.________my studies at a college. there are a plenty of pictures 4.________you can look and there are many books that you can 5.________ read them. i have made some friends and have 6.________ been used to live in england. the weather here 7.________is neither cold or hot. people here do not shake 8.________ hands as we do. people don’t put out their hands 9.________ when they meet each other. men rise their hats to 10._______ women but not to each other.key to unit one i: 单选： 1-20: cbdadadaab bbcac dbbad 21-40: acccd dccbd dddbb bbbcc ii：阅读：bdcda iii：改错： 1、since → for 2、such → so 3、many → enough 4、去掉 plenty 前的 a 5、look 后加 at 6、去掉 them 7、live → living 8、or → nor 9、正确 10、rise → raise。
人教版高一英语第一册 Unit 1 单元测试卷(含答案)
人教版高一英语第一册 Unit 1 单元测试卷（含答案）（考试时间：90分钟满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ATeenage life around the worldAshaI'm from Tanzania. Like most teenagers, I start my day early and end it late. After school, I study at a night school to prepare for the university entrance exam. When I have time off, I prefer to be outdoors. I love nature and animals. I'm quite upset about how we treat the environment, so I do my best to help. I volunteer to plant trees and I'm a member of our school's Nature Club.SamikaI'm 15. I wish I were a student, but I'm not. I had to leave school when I was 13 so that I could get a job and help my family. I work in a garment. It's unbelievably hard work and the days are so long. Although everyone works hard, we still find time to play and laugh together. At times like these, the world feels like a wonderful place.FriederI'm 16 and I go to a high school in Munich. I'm not crazy about school — listening to a teacher isn't my thing — but I know I have to get an education. It's very difficult for young people to find a job in Europe, so I worry a lot about the future. Oh, and I'm a gaming nerd. I love Internet games so much that I have started a gaming club at my school.JoeI'm a student from London. The online world is a big part of my life. I've been using the computer since I was a kid. I do various things online. Besides doing all my schoolwork, I chat with friends, play computer games, watch films, read the daily news and shop online. My parents are worried. They keep telling me to drag myself away from the online world.1.What does Asha care about most?A. School life.B. Exams.C. Environment.D. Outdoor activities.2.Which of the following can best describe Samika?A. Her life is hard but she is happy.B. She is poor but can afford school.C. She is out of job and stressful.D. She is out of school and annoyed.3.What do Frieder and Joe have in common?A. They worry about their future.B. They are addicted to the Internet.C. They prefer to make friends online.D. They attend the computer club at school.BEveryone has "down days". Maybe it's because of the bad weather, or the poor grade on a difficult test, and some days teenagers just act uninterested in life or school. But these symptoms(症状) often pass quickly, as teens move on to new school subjects, or meet friends, preventing themselves from thinking what troubles them at the moment. But if a teenager displays symptoms of sadness for more than two weeks, it might point to something serious.As teenagers develop, they push new boundaries(边界), complain about rules and look for more free rights from their parents. According to the online Health Guide on Adolescent Development, parents must be lasting figures in their teenagers' life, providing safe boundaries for teens to grow, even if the teenagers act like these boundaries are unwanted.Parents need to provide rules, while also remaining flexible(灵活的) and respectful of the growing teens' need for freedom. For example, teenagers will often feel frustrated, embarrassed, and even angry that though they want freedom, they still need to ask their parents for agreement to go to a friend's house, or need their mothers to take them to school.The US Department of Education says that parents should respect(尊重) and support their teens' choices as long as those choices won't have long-term harmful effects. For example, even if a parent doesn't prefer the music his or her teen listens to, it's unlikely that the choice of music will prevent that teen from entering a good college, or lead to health problems. However, if that teen is drinking alcohol and driving, parents must get through strict punishments to teach him/her that there are bad results of poorchoices that come with increased freedom.4.Why do teens' feelings of bad days usually disappear quickly?A.Their teachers help them.B.They take some medicine.C.Their parents talk with them.D.They shift their attention.5.What does the example in Paragraph 3 show?A.Freedom must be given at any time.B.Teens are mad about being controlled.C.Teens need both freedom and proper rules.D.Rules must be absolutely strict for teens.6.What should parents do about their teens' choices?A.Support their helpful hobbies.B.Tell them which college to attend.C.Cancel their extra-curricular activities.D.Get them away from singing pop songs.7.What is the best title for the text?A.How to Be with Growing TeensB.Causes of Teens' SadnessC.Teens' Worries About Strict RulesD.The Importance of Making Friends with TeensCThe Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and pleasure. We use it to learn a new language. We find advice on it. We use it to connect with family and friends. We use it to stay in touch with events we care about. The list goes on and on.As far as the Internet being a part of our lives, well, that train has left the station. There is no going back to an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be, say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure in a young group: teenagers.The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week only online may cause high blood pressure, which makes their hearts and blood vessels (血管) work too hard. Over time, this extra pressure increases the risk of a heart attack. High blood pressure can also cause heart and other diseases.The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. 335 young people, from 14 to 17 years old, took part in it. 134 of the teens were described as H heavy Internet users". And researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high bloodpressure. The researchers said the study was the first to connect heavy Web use with high blood pressure.The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow. She says, "Using the Internet is part of our daily life, but il shouldn't ruin (毁坏)us. "Ms. Cassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly (有规律地)from their computers or smartphones and do some kind of physical activity. She also suggests that parents shouldn’t let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day, five days a week.8. What does the underlined part ,"that train has left the station" mean in Paragraph 2?A. The train has changed its course.B. The Internet has improved peopled life.C. Life without the Internet is nowhere to be found.D. The Internet brings great changes to people's life.9. What can we know about the study according to Paragraph 4?A. Over half of the teens in the study were heavy Internet users.B. Most of the young people had high blood pressure.C. Adult people aged above 17 took part in the study.D. There was no similar study like it before.10. Which of the following would Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow probably agree with?A. That teenagers shouldn't use the Internet.B. That the Internet will ruin human life in the future.C. That smartphones are more harmful than computers.D. That regular breaks are necessary when using the Internet.11. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Heavy Internet users are mostly teenagers.B. How to prevent teenagers from using the Internet.C. Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers.D. Every coin has two sides — so does the Internet.DA teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure(安全的). To some teenagers independence means a lot to them, and I think that some parents don't allow their teenagers enough independence.Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to goanywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurted if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to learn lesson is through experience. I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom.Teenagers' lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say that this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I don't think so. Instead, isn't this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate better with their friends.Privacy is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mom always goes in my room when I'm not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.12.What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A.Kids know how to live independently.B.Some parents allow their kids no freedom.C.It benefits teenagers to have freedom.D.Kids have a dull routine every day13.In the opinion of the author, ___________.A.parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friendsB.good friendships between kids harm their school workC.it is unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphoneD.kids should focus on the school work14.How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence?A.DisappointedB.LuckyC.AngryD.Calm15.The author hopes to have her door locked in order to ______________.A.keep her father from reading her dairyB.prevent her mother entering her roomC.Protect herself from any harmD.Stop thieves from going in第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高一英语(2019)必修一 Unit 1 同步练习题 含答案
Unit 1 Teenage Life Assessing Your Progress & Video Time一、选择正确的词汇1. Today’s teenagers seem to (prefer / like) the Internet more than TV.2. Martin did not enjoy pop music until he became a (generation / teenager).3. 3. Which course did your teacher recommend (to / with) you?4. Don’t quit (trying / to try) if there is still hope.5. I think he is (addicted / attracted) to smoking. He just can’t seem to quit.6. The library project has already fallen behind (schedule / plan).7. The research has focused (on / for) the relationship between a teenager’s sleep and health.8. The instructions on the box made him (confusing / confused), and he did not know what to do.二、用括号里所给词汇的正确形式填空1. Good habits ________ (form) at youth make all the difference.2. I enjoy _________ (discuss) different questions.3. I prefer _________ (help) others.4. I have learnt some new _________ (move) in the Ballet Club.5. Which club do you think is ________ (suit) for Adam?6. Actions speak ________ (loud) than words.7. All work and no play _______ (make) Jack a dull boy.8. I will have to get used to being __________ (respond) for a lot more.9. ________ (study) hard isn't always fun.10. Some students even became _________ (addict) to the Internet.三、写出所给单词在各句中的词性及释义。
人教版高中英语必修第一册同步训练UNIT 1 Section Ⅰ 含答案
UNIT 1TEENAGE LIFESectionⅠListening and Speaking课后·训练提升一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词1.T are often warned of the danger of drugs.答案:Teenagers2.We must d the question with the rest of the workers.答案:debate3.We haven’t found a s place for the picnic yet.答案:suitable4.There was a sudden m behind the door.答案:movement5.Susan gave up her well-paid job and was working as a v in the neighbourhood when I visited her.答案:volunteer6.I’ve a visited many countries in Europe.答案:actually7.They said they like the c of your article,but the style wasn’t quite right for the magazine.答案:content8.I p studying English at home to watching the match.答案:prefer二、完成句子1.我拿不定主意要选哪一个。
I ca n’t .答案:decide which one to choose2.我宁愿外出钓鱼也不愿在家看电视。
I to watching TV at home. 答案:would prefer going fishing3.他们正在琢磨如何去栽这棵苹果树。
They to plant the apple tree.答案:are wondering how4.你觉得哪个俱乐部适合亚当?Which club do you think Adam?答案:is suitable for5.事实上,我更喜欢表演,但我的朋友们去芭蕾舞俱乐部,我想和他们在一起。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit1同步练习及单元测试题（有答案）
人教版高中英语必修一Unit1同步练习及单元测试题（有答案）Part 1Warming Up, Pre?reading, Reading andComprehendingI. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. He had completely i________ her words, preferring his own theory.2. I will do everything in my p________ to help you.3. If the weather’s good, we’ll eat ________ (在户外).4. There was frequent t________ and lightning, and heavy rain.5. The table is rather d________. We should wipe it clean.6. It still ________ (使心烦) him when he thinks about the accident.7. The ________ (整个的) family was staring at him, waiting for him to speak.8. The animals got l________ and ran away.II. 用适当的介词填空。
1. It’s wrong to laugh ________ others for being different.2. Alice is crazy ________ music and she plays the piano all day.3. John’s mother told him to take care ________ his younger brother.4. I’ve decided to go ________ holiday to London with my parents next month.III. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
人教版高一英语必修一 Unit1同步练习题 含答案
人教版高一英语必修一 Unit1同步练习题含答案Unit 1: Teenage Life - Assessing Your Progress & VideoTimeToday'XXX the。
more than TV。
Martin did not enjoy pop music until he XXX to you。
Don't quit trying if there is still hope。
I think he is XXX。
He just can't seem to quit。
The library project has already XXX。
The research has focused on the nship een a teenager's sleep and health。
The ns on the box made him confused。
and he did not know what to do.1.Good habits XXX make all the difference.2.XXX.3.XXX.4.I have XXX.5.Which club do you think is suitable for Adam?6.XXX.7.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy。
(正确格式)8.I will have to get used to being responsible for a lot more。
(改写)9.Studying hard XXX(改写)XXX to the。
(正确格式)1.adult①Noun: a person over 18 years old according to British law.②Adjective: XXX.2.XXX①Noun: a person who has a high level of skill or knowledge in a particular area.②Adjective: having a high level of XXX.四、根据提示及语境完成下列短文。
高一英语必修一Unit同步练习题北师大
高一英语必修一U n i t1同步练习题1（北师大版）一、教学内容：Unit 1 of Module I Period One （Lesson 1 & 2）二、教学目标与要求：1、在第一课和第二课里,我们学习了如何谈论我们(de)生活方式.话题(de)选择贴近我们(de)生活,能引起同学们共鸣,激发同学们(de)学习动机.2、复习一般现在时态和现在进行时态,以及它们(de)用法和区别.3、进一步了解不同文化背景下,不同(de)个人生活方式,引导同学们树立良好(de)学习和生活习惯.4、学习策略：运用听力策略对所听内容进行预测.5、掌握重点单词、短语、句式,在练习中能灵活运用.三、本周重难点词汇讲解：1、peaceful adj .和平(de),平静(de)peace (n.和平)+-ful（形容词后缀）The peaceful uses of atomic energy will do good to human beings .原子能(de)和平利用将造福人类.It's peaceful at home when the children are at school .孩子们在学校上学时,家里就安静了.（1）反义词：unpeaceful adj. 不平静(de),不和平(de)派生词：peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地（2）同义词辨析：peaceful 与calm这些形容词表明没有激动兴奋或未被打扰.calm 隐含远离情感冲动之意；peaceful 意指未被打破(de)镇静.2、relaxing adj .轻松(de),放松(de)relax(v. 放松)+-ing(形容词后缀)All the students going for holidays, it is really a relaxing evening for the headteacher.所有(de)学生都度假去了,对于班主任来说这真是一个使人感到轻松(de)夜晚.同根词：relaxed意为"感到轻松(de)".有些现在分词和过去分词可用作形容词,现在分词意为"令人……(de)",其逻辑主语是物；过去分词意为"感到……(de)",其逻辑主语是人.类似用法(de)词有：surprised /surprising; excited/exciting; frightened/frightening; moved/moving;puzzled/puzzlingHe got/became bored by her boring speech.他被她那些令人厌烦(de)话搞烦了.3、suppose(de)用法1）suppose后接that引导(de)宾语从句,表示"认为／猜想……".如：As she's not here ,I suppose she must have gone home.她不在这儿,我猜想她已经回家了.Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.科学家们认为大型恐龙栖居于沼泽地中.2）be supposed to 是个固定词组,意思是"应该,有……(de)义务".如：I thought we were supposed to be paid today.我以为我们今天会领到薪水呢.3）suppose／supposing可以引导条件状语从句,相当于if (de)作用.如：Supposing(that) you are wrong,what will you do then假设你错了,那你会怎么办4、prefer vt.更喜欢,宁愿派生词：preferable adj .更可取(de),更合意(de)；preference n.喜爱,偏爱-Which would you prefer,tea or coffee 咖啡和茶你更喜欢哪个-I prefer tea to coffee.我更喜欢茶.1）请注意prefer(de)搭配及用法：（1）prefer(doing)sth．to (doing) sth.……相比,更喜欢……如：I prefer coffee to milk．和牛奶相比,我更喜欢咖啡.I prefer listening to music to watching TV.和看电视相比,我更喜欢听音乐.（2）prefer to do sth. rather than(to) do sth.和做……相比,更喜欢做……如：I prefer to listen to music rather than watch TV.和看电视相比,我更喜欢听音乐.（3）prefer+that从句.如：We prefer that the plan shall be fully discussed.我们想让这份计划被充分地讨论.2）prefer sth．to sth．中(de)to是介词；prefer to do sth. rather than do sth .中to 是动词不定式(de)符号.3）prefer to do…rather than do…＝would rather do than do…／would do…rather than do…5、switch on=turn on把开关打开；接通switch off=turn off关掉；关上switch over (to)…转换频道；转变Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.At weekends, he often switches on the computer early in the morning and doesn't switch it off until midnight.周末,他一早就把计算机打开,直到半夜才关.If there is not a good play on CCTV8, I would switch over to CCTV7.如果中央八台没有好节目,我就换到七频道.6、do some exercise =do some sports =take some exercise 锻炼身体（exercise作不可数名词用时,意为"锻炼运动",作可数名词用时,意为"练习、训练".）do morning /eye exercises做早操/做眼保健操He is so fat that everyone advised him to take more exercise.他太胖了,所以,大家都劝他多锻炼身体.Students have too many exercises to do after class.学生课后要做(de)练习太多.7、go off1）爆炸；（爆竹、铃等）响The gun went off with a bang. 枪砰(de)一声响了.2）（食物等）变坏This steak has gone off.这牛排坏了.3）消失The pain went off. 疼痛消失了.4）进行情况；发生The interview went off very badly. 访问进行得极不顺利.5）睡着；失去知觉Has the baby gone off yet 婴儿睡着了吗8、take up1）to use up, consume, or occupy: 用尽,耗掉或占用（时间/空间）：The extra duties took up most of my time.额外工作耗费了我绝大部分时间.2）to develop an interest in or devotion to: 喜欢,钟爱,对……产生了兴趣或钟爱：Now he takes up mountain climbing.现在他喜欢上登山运动.3）to enter into (a profession or business): 开始从事（一项职业或行当）：He took up art while at school.他在学校时开始对艺术感兴趣.4）to begin again; resume: 再次开始；重新开始：Let's take up where we left off.take down 拿起；拆除（构造物）；记下take off (飞机等)起飞；脱下（衣帽等）；（观念,产品等）突然大受欢迎take on 呈现（不用于被动语态）9、be filled with… 装着……；装满…… fill… with… 把……装进……be full of… 装满……Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.每分钟都有很多急待处理(de)事情要做.The bottle is filled with oil.那瓶子里装满了油./那瓶子里装着油.The bottle is full of oil. 那瓶子里装满了油.Don't fill the bottle with oil. 别把油装进瓶子里.10、complain (to sb.) about/of sth. 向……抱怨……1）vi. 抱怨；埋怨；Almost immediately she began to complain to me about his impoliteness.她几乎马上就对我开始抱怨起他(de)无礼来了.2）诉苦；叫屈；说自己有病（of）The boy complained of a pain in his stomach.这孩子说他肚子痛.3）vt. 抱怨, 控诉［常与that从句连用］They complained that the wages were too low.他们抱怨工资过低.They complained that the price of books had increased.他们抱怨说书(de)价格提高了.4）n. 抱怨;埋怨;不满We have a number of complains about their service.四、重点句式分析与拓展五、 1. I am shy and find social situations stressful. ,L2)六、我很内向而且发现社交场合使我紧张.七、find+O. (宾语)+.（宾语补足语）八、这是一个常用句式,充当宾补成份(de)可以是n., adj., v.+ing,v.+ed, prepositional phrases, etc.九、We all call him Little Tiger. (n. 作宾补) 我们都叫他小虎.十、I find sports very exciting. 作宾补)我觉得运动非常刺激. 十一、They found him wounded by a knife. (v.+ed作宾补)他们发现他被刀刺伤了.十二、We found them at the foot of the mountain when we got there. (prepositional phrase作宾补)十三、当我们到达时,我发现他们在山脚.十四、The police found him dead in the room. (adv.作宾补)十五、警察发现他死在屋里.十六、 2. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.十七、这时,我总是随身携带手提电视,坐在石墙上看.此时,小狗则在我身旁围绕.十八、句中(de)and 是一个并列连词,连接(de)分句分别是I always take my portable TV 和I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle. and后(de)分句又是一个复合句,从句是由while引导(de)时间状语从句.十九、拓展：二十、while常用作从属连词,可以用来引导时间状语从句,常译成"当……(de)时候"；也可用于引导让步状语从句,表示"尽管、虽然".while 还可以用作并列连词,连接两个并列(de)句子,这时,两个并列句通常包含对比(de)意味.二十一、 3. Dr. Smith is an expert on losing weight . ,L2) 二十二、史密斯博士是减肥专家.二十三、lose weight 减轻体重,反义词：put on weight 增加体重二十四、It is easier to put on weight, but it is quite difficult to lose weight.二十五、增加体重较容易,但是减肥就困难了.二十六、 4. I can't stand singing in front of the class. ,L2) 二十七、我受不了当着全班同学唱歌.二十八、can't stand sth./doing sth. 无法忍受……二十九、stand vt.表示"忍耐；忍受"时,通常用于否定句或疑问句中,常见于can't stand sth./doing sth.(不能忍受)这个短语中.如：三十、I cannot stand waiting any longer.三十一、再等下去我就受不了了.三十二、I can't stand sitting and doing nothing.三十三、我可受不了整天坐着无事可做.三十四、She can't stand being kept waiting. 她不能忍受久等. 三十五、 5. Take turns to talk about the activities you like and don't like. ,L2)三十六、轮流谈谈你们喜欢(de)和不喜欢(de)活动.三十七、take turns to do /doing sth.= to do sth. in turn/by turns 依次/轮流做某事三十八、in turn 轮流地；一个接一个地；接连地,依次三十九、by turns 轮流地；轮替地；依次地四十、We take turns to clean the blackboard every day.四十一、We take turns (in) cleaning the blackboard every day. 四十二、我们每天轮流擦黑板.四十三、They went into the meeting hall in turn.四十四、他们一个接一个地进入会场.四十五、She laughed and cried by turns.四十六、她一会儿笑,一会儿哭.四十七、 6. I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife. 四十八、没有一个好妻子,我就不可能生活得这么惬意.not…without 表示"没有……（就）不……".四十九、Without your help, I couldn't make so much progress. 五十、没有你(de)帮助我不可能取得如此大(de)进步.五十一、对他们(de)服务我们有些怨言.模拟试题（答题时间：60分钟）一、词组专练和单词拼写switch over, can't stand , wake up, take up, go off, complain… about, get bored,1. I normally at six o'clock every morning.2. The gun and the murder was killed.3. I really don't like the program, would you the TV4. I play basketball every weekend though it much of my spare time.5. We students sitting in classroom all day without any exercise.6. I like my life to be full of challenges. If I have nothing to do, I will and fell uneasy.7. He often to me his parents.8. She said she didn't like her present (生活方式).9. He is (罹患) bad heart disease.10. We must think out ways to (减少) air pollution.二.、单项选择1. The man was tired of the ______ speech and went out of the room.A. boringB. boredC. interestingD. interested2. You'd better not ______ your coat, or you'll get cold.A. put onB. get offC. go offD. have off3. Don't forget ______ the light when you leave the office.A. switching overB. to turn onC. to switch onD. to switch off4. -Can you stand ______ in that way- Absolutely not.A. to tell a lieB. to be told a lieC. telling a lieD. be telling a lie5. The old man is ______ under the tree and ______ a paper.A. sitting, readingB. sleeping, lookingC. sleeping, readingD. sitting, looking6. We ______ to clean the blackboard every day.A. take turnB. in turnC. by turnsD. take turns7. As we all know, he never ______.A. smokingB. smokedC. smokesD. to smoke8. You will find the laptop well-designed when he ______ it ______.A. will bring …backB. brings …backC. takes …awayD. will take …away9. Don't call me unless there are some ______ matters.A. lazyB. urgentC. freeD. relaxing10. I try keeping the meeting short, ______ to waste everyone's time.A. so as not toB. in order toC. in order to notD. not so as to三、综合阅读In America, after middle school comes high school, which includes grades 9 through 12. Students are required to take compulsory subjects like English, social studies, math, science, and physical education. In addition, they choose among elective subjects （选修科目）to complete their high school education. Electives include subjects in technology, music, art, and foreign languages.Each student in the school has their own locker（储物柜）for books and personal items. This convenience saves students from carrying textbooks, and allows students a small space they can decorate with（以……装饰）posters and favorite objects.Cheating in any form is strictly prohibited（禁止）in American schools. And in fact, high school students usually don't cheat. If they are caught cheating, they will have to face severe punishment.Each school holds certain yearly activities for all school students, such as homecoming（返校节）, prom night（学年舞会）, holiday celebrations, etc.Most high schools have at least one sports team that competes in local games, and all students are encouraged to take part inathletics. Schools often offer football, baseball and softball, basketball, volleyball, tennis, and soccer. Some may even have sports like golf, swimming, gymnastics and cross-country skiing.Many high school students have part-time jobs by the age of 15 or 16, some even earlier. Their first jobs are often babysitting or cutting lawns（草坪）, but later they will likely get a job at a fast-food restaurant, video store, or clothing shop.Sixteen years old is legal（法定）driving age in most states, and students usually want to own a car as soon as they can. Some parents allow their children to drive a family car, and may even buy a car as a graduation present. Others prefer that their sons and daughters earn enough to buy a used car. Many teenagers feel it's necessary to own a car, and will do whatever it takes to be able to drive.1. Which is the best title of this passageA. How American Students Study.B. American High School LifeC. The Life of American Students.D. Introduction to American School.2. Which statement is right according to the passageA. Cheating is strictly banned（禁止. only in American high schools.B. Teenagers in America can be allowed to drive after sixteen years old.C. Schools encourage all students to take part in sports.D. English, social studies, math, science, and physical education are elective subjects.3. The underlined word compulsory in the second line stands for .A. voluntaryB. difficultC. optionalD. necessary4. From the short passage we can infer that .A. All high school hold some activities for students every year, like homecoming.B. American parents usually buy cars as graduation presents for their children.C. If the American boys and girls can earn enough money they can buy a used car to drive.D. High school students must have part-time jobs by the age of15 or 16.5. The second paragraph suggestsA. A locker can give students a small space to save money.B. Students can share their lockers.C. Students can put their posters and favorite objects in the lockers.D. School provides students lockers to keep their books and personal things.第一单元试题答案一、词组专练和单词拼写1. wake up2. went off3. switch over4. take up5. can't stand6. get bored7. complain… about8. lifestyle9. suffering from 10. reduce二、单项选择1. A2. B3. D4. C5. A6. D7. C8. B9. B 10. A三、综合阅读1. B. 本文主要介绍美国高中生(de)学校学习和课外生活.2. C. 所有学生被鼓励参加体育运动A.作弊行为不可能仅在高中被禁止.B. 十六岁作为法定(de)开车年龄并非在每个州都通行.D. 英语等学科是必修学科.3. D. compulsory subjects 必修学科.A和C项都是选修之意.4. A. B项,美国家长有(de)可能会给孩子买车作为毕业礼物,但并非是普遍(de)行为.C项,美国孩子即使挣到足够(de)钱,由于年龄不够,也不可能买车开.D项,美国高中生(de)兼职行为是一种自愿行为.5. D A项,储物柜不是为了用来攒钱(de),而是放书和个人物品.B项,文中没有提到学生分享公用储物柜.C项,学生可以用海报和个人喜爱(de)东西来装点储物柜,没有提到要把他们放入柜中.译文：在美国,初中学业一结束就进入高中,包括9到12年级.学生们要完成某些必修课,如英语、社会学、数学、自然科学和体育,此外,学生们选修一些课程来完成高中教育.选修科目有应用科学、音乐、美术和外语.每位学生在学校都有自己(de)储物柜,用来存放书本或私人物品.这下可方便了,学生们勿需携带课本,而且还使得他们有个小小(de)空间,可以装点海报及心爱之物.任何形式(de)作弊在美国学校里都是严令禁止(de),事实上,高中生们一般都不作弊,若学生作弊被抓到,他们会受到严厉(de)处罚.各学校每年都会举办一些全校性活动,如返校节、学年舞会（高中或大学在学年末举办(de)正式舞会）节日庆典,等等.大多数高中至少有一支球队参加当地(de)各种大赛,校方鼓励所有(de)学生参加运动.学校通常有橄榄球、棒球及垒球、篮球、排球、网球和足球,有些学校甚至还提供高尔夫、游泳、体操及越野滑雪项目.许多高中生在十五六岁就开始做兼职工作了,有些甚至更早.最初他们一般是做临时保姆或是割割草坪,不过后来可能会在快餐店、录像出租店或服装店找到一份工作.大多数州(de)法定驾车年龄为16岁,学生们总想能尽快拥有一辆车.一些父母允许自己(de)孩子驾驶自家车；有些甚至买车当毕业礼物送给孩子；另外还有些父母则希望自己(de)儿女能自己挣钱买辆二手车.不管怎么说,许多青少年还是觉得有辆车是必要(de),只要能开上车,干什么都行.。
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高一册英语第1单元同步验收练习题I. 听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和下一小题。
每段对话仅听一遍。
现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。
1. Between whom is this conversation most probably taking place?A. Between a teacher and a student.B. Between a doctor and a patient.C. Between husband and wife.2. What has Jim been doing?A. Sleeping.B. Studying.C. Reading.3. Why did the man suggest they sit at a large table?A. The table was in the back room.B. The map was near the window.C. They could spread the map on it.4. How will the woman pay in all?A. 3 dollars．B. 1.85 dollars．C. 4.85 dollars．5. Where did the woman work before?A. At a bank.B. At a lawyer's office.C. At a bookstore.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白后，你都有时间阅读各小题。
每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料回答6-8小题。
6. What did the man think of the show?A. Meaningless.B. Very good.C. Unusual.7. How does the woman want to get to the eighth floor?A. By taking a lift．B. By using the stairs.C. By taking a tractor.8. How will they get to the eighth floor in the end?A. They will climb the stairway.B. They will take the bus.C. They will get there in a lift.听第7段材料回答9―11小题。
9. What are the two speakers?A. Computer experts.B. College students.C. English teachers.10. Why did the girl hand in her term paper earlier?A. Because she was good at grammar.B. Because she used the computer to write the paper.C. Because she made no changes.11. What will the girl do this evening?A. She'll study the IBM computer.B. She'll help the boy rewrite the paper.C. She'll teach the boy how to use the word processor.听第8段材料回答12-14小题。
12.Which flight will the man take？A. A night flight.B. An early flight.C. A flight from Chicago.13. What is the plane's arrival time?A 6:45 a.m. B. 8:30 a.m. C. 3:45 p.m.14. What conclusion can we draw ?A. There's only one flight to Chicago.B. A night flight is cheaper than a regular day-time flight.C. Check-in time is after take-off time.听第9段材料回答15-17小题。
15. How much did it cost to run an AC 24 hours a day for 2 months 5 years ago?A.20 dollars.B. 35 dollars.C.40 dollars.16. Where do they live?A. In the college dormitory without air conditioner.B. In an expensive hotel.C. In an apartment with an AC.17.Where is the man going to study?A. In the library.B. In the dormitory.C. In the comfortable apartment.听第10段材料回答18-20小题。
18. Which is right about "silk cat"?A. It can spit as much silk as a silk worm.B. Its ears and mouth store silk liquid.C. The cat stops eating when the time to spit silk comes.19. Why do the local people tie the cat to a pole?A. If not the cat will spit silk here and there.B. If not the cat will bury the silk in the ground.C. If not the cat will lose its temper.20. What's the use of the "cat silk"?A. It can be used as rope.B. It can be used to wind poles.C. It can be woven into cloth.II. 单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）21. I prefer working out the problem ________ someone else for help.A. askB. to askC. askingD. to asking22. -I haven't heard from Henry for a long time.-What do you think ________ to him?A. happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. had happened23. -David has made some mistakes in the test.- ________ , and ________ .A. So he has; so you haveB. So has he ;so have youC. So has he; so you haveD. So he has; so have you24. -Which book do you want, the chemistry book or the English book?- ________ .A. I like allB. Everyone is OKC. Each will doD. Either will do25. This cake is ________ that one. Which of the following is wrong?A. three times the size ofB. three times so big asC. three times bigger thanD. one third as big as26. So ________ was the news that we all got ________ .A. disappointed; disappointingB. disappointing; disappointedC. disappointed ; disappointedD. disappointing; disappointing27. I want to learn more about the American political system, but I don't know where to get the ________ .A. ideaB. informationC. articleD. news28. Miss Smith, their new teacher of ________ English, is ________ European.A. a; anB. the; /C. an: theD. /; a29. No bread eaten by man is as good as ________ got by his own labor.A. oneB. thatC. itD. those30. How time flies! History is coming into ________ .A. the 2000'sB. 2000sC. the 2000D. the twenties31. We have not had ________ for many years.A. such cold day like thisB. so cold day as thisC. as cold a day like thisD. such a cold day as this32. ________ will win the football match?A. Do you think whoB. Who do you thinkC. Whom do you thinkD. Who you will think33. There must be ________ with the computer.A. something serious wrongB. something wrong seriouslyC. something seriously wrongD. something wrong serious34. The questions which are ________ to yours are not easy to answer.A. differentB. similarC. realD. the same35. As a young man, Comrade Zhou Enlai ________ the students' movements and later ________ the Communist Party of China.A. joined; took part ofB. took part in; joinedC. joined in; took part inD. took part of; joinedIII．完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）Jack was a student at Cambridge, but his hometown was in Albans. It was 36 and the family had gone to the seaside. Jack 37 money and came home a week 38 than he had expected to. His train didn't get into Albans until 39 . The last bus had gone, so he had to 40 home. As he was feeling 41 , he took off his shirt to have a 42 .Suddenly the 43 burst open, The police rushed in. They 44 him sit down and began asking him questions."I live here," said Jack, but nobody trusted him. They just 45 questions. Then they 46 one tall, very young policeman to guard him. The rest of them went to 47 the house. Soon the others came 48 with an older man, a police officer. Heasked 49 questions, but he listened to Jack's answers."We'll soon 50 this," he said.He went out and came back with a small man. It was Jack's next-door neighbor. He looked at Jack 51 through his thick glasses."Oh, yes, Sir, 52 Mr. Hope." Then he disappeared very quickly. The policemen all looked 53 . They were sure they had caught a thief. "Did he ring you up?" asked Jack. The police officer 54 ."He 55 a light and understood your family had all gone away to the seaside."36. A. Autumn B. Winter C. August D. April37. A. lost B. made some C. used up D. borrowed some38. A. earlier B. later C. quicker D. more slowly39. A. noon B. midnightC. the next afternoonD. dinner time40. A. drive B. run C. walk D. return41. A. angry B. ill C. hungry D. hot42. A. walk B. rest C. wash D. look43. A. window B. back door C. wall D. roof44. A. asked B. kept C. ordered D. made45. A. went on asking B. went on to ask C. started to ask D. started asking46. A. saw B. left C. sent D. wanted47. A. keep B. watch C. see D. search48. A. forward B. over C. back D. on49. A. a lot B. no C. the same D. strange50. A. find B. settle C. judge D. know51. A. angrily B. excitedly C. shyly D. carefully52. A. it is B. I am C. he is D. you are53. A. surprised B. disappointed C. relaxed D. interested54. A. laughed B. nodded C. shouted D. murmured55. A. turned on B. saw C. shut D. madeIV. 阅读理解 (每小题2分，共20分)（A）There are now about 376 million people who speak English as their first language, and about the same number who have learnt it in addition to their mother tongue. There are one billion people learning English now and about 80% of the information on the Internet is in English.Is this a good thing, or a bad thing? Should we celebrate the fact that more and more of us can communicate, using a common language, across countries and cultures(文化)? Or should we worry about the dangers of 'mono-culturalism', a world in which we all speak the same language, eat the same food and listen to the same music?Does it matter if an increasing number of people speak the same language? On the contrary(相反), I would have thought-although I have never accepted the argument that if only we all understood each other better, there would be fewer wars. Ask the people of India (where many of them speak at least some English) and Pakistan (the same situation with India)...If we all speak English, will we then all start eating McDonalds burgers? Surely not. If English becomes more dominant(占主导地位的), will it kill other languages? I doubt it. When I travel in Africa or Asia, I am always surprised by how many people can speak not only their own language but often one or more other related languages, as well as English and perhaps some French or German as well.When we discussed this on Talking Point a couple of years ago, we received a wonderfully poetic email from a listener in Ireland. "The English language is a beautiful language. Maybe it's like a rose," he said, "But who would ever want their garden just full of rose?Well, I love roses, and I think they make a beautiful addition to any garden. But the way I see it, just by planting a few roses, you don't necessarily need to pull out everything else. If more and more people want to plant English roses, that 's fine by me.56. By saying "Ask the people of India... and Pakistan"(in Paragraph 3), the author is trying to show that .A. speaking the same language doesn't necessarily bring peaceB. wars can destroy the relationship between two countriesC. English doesn't kill other languagesD. English is widely used in the world57. What does "garden" in the last two paragraphs stand for?A. Language.B. Family.C. The world.D. The Earth.58. This passage is mainly about _______ .A. why English has become a global languageB. how many people in the world speak EnglishC. how people in the world learn English as a foreign languageD. how to learn English well(B)The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scotti of San Francisco. Once he flew from the U.S. to his home town in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York. As he thought he had arrived home, Mr Scotti got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome.When nobody were there to meet him, Mr Scotti thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic. While looking for their addresses, Mr Scotti found that the old "Rome" had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones.He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many street signs were written in English.Mr Scotti knew very little English, so he asked a policeman (in Italian) the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language.After twelve hours' traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policeman. He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed(雇佣) so many people as policemen speaking English instead of Italian.Mr Scotti did not believe he was in New York when he was told so.To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, he was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens （警报）on. "Look,"said Scotti to his interpreter, "I know I'm in Italy. That's how they drive."59. When Mr Scotti arrived at the airport, nobody met him because _______.A. he was in New YorkB. He was in RomeC. policemen could help himD. both A and B60. Why was Mr Scotti so sure that he was in Rome?A. Because he traveled a lot.B. Because he knew little about the U.S.C. Because he knew little about Italy.D. Because he didn't travel much.61. At last Mr Scotti ________ .A. knew he did something wrongB. still thought he was in RomeC. knew he was wrongD. knew he was home(C)Beldon and Canfield are two seashore towns, not far apart. Both towns have many hotels, and in summer the hotels are full of holiday-makers and other tourists.Last August there was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel in Beldon. The next day, this news appeared on page two of the town's newspaper. The Beldon Post:Late last night firemen hurried to the Seabreeze Hotel and quickly put out a small fire in a bedroom. The hotel manager said that a cigarette started the fire. We say again to all our visitors. "Please don't smoke cigarettes in bed." This was Beldon's first hotel fire of five years.The Canfield Times gave the news in these words on page one :ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIRELast night Beldon firemen arrived just too late to save clothing, bedclothes and some furniture at the Seabreeze Hotel. An angry holiday-maker said, "An electric lamp probably started the fire. The bedroom lamps are very old at some of these hotels. When I put my bedside light on, heard a funny noise from the lamp." We are glad to tell our readers that this sort of adventure does not happen in Canfield.What are the facts, then? It is never easy to find out the exact truth about an accident. There was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel last August: that is one fact. Do we know anything else? Yes, we know that firemen went to the hotel.Now, what do you think of the rest of the "news"?62. Which of the following best gives the main idea of this text?A. Beldon and Canfield are both good places for tourists in summer.B. A fire broke out one night in Seabreeze Hotel last summer.C. It was not easy to find out exact truth from newspapers.D. Two newspapers gave reports on the same matter.63. Which of the following are probably facts?a. The fire broke out in a bedroom at the hotel.b. A cigarette started the fire.c. An old lamp started the fire.d. The fire broke out at night.e. There has never been a fire in Canfield.A. b and cB. a and bC. c and eD. a and c64. The Canfield Times used the headline (标题) like this in order to make its readers think ________ .A. hotels in Beldon often catch fireB. hotels in Beldon don't often catch fireC. this was the second fire at the Seabreeze HotelD. Beldon was a good place except that hotels there are not quite safe65. The Canfield newspaper gave a report just the opposite to the Beldon post by saying that _______ .A. the bedroom lamps were very old at the Seabreeze HotelB. the bedroom lights made a funny noise when the fire took placeC. the firemen failed to save clothing, bedclothes and other thingsD. such accidents never happened in Canfield for the past 5 yearsV. 短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）My favourite sport is football. I was a member of 1. ________our school football team. We practise for three times 2. ________every week and often watch football match on TV 3. ________together. Play football not only makes us grow up 4. ________tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play 5. ________and team spirit. We must keep in mind that we play 6. ________for the team instead ourselves. Also, the sport teaches 7. ________us the important of obedience. Each player must 8. ________obey captain, who is the leader of the team. 9. ________And they must not break the rules too often if we 10. ________want to win the game.VI.书面表达（共15分）Directions:For this part, write a composition on the topic: Is Wealth Most Important? You should write about 100 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese )below.1. 有人认为财富是最重要的；2. 另一些人认为幸福、健康等比财富更重要；3. 谈谈你的观点。