In Support of Equal Marriage Rights for All- United Church of Christ 2005年决议
婚姻观 英语作文
Marriage is a significant institution in society that holds various meanings and values for different individuals.Here are some key points to consider when discussing the concept of marriage in an English essay:1.Definition of Marriage:Begin by defining what marriage means to you.It can be a legal union between two people,a spiritual bond,or a social institution.2.Cultural Perspectives:Discuss how marriage is viewed in different cultures.Some societies may emphasize the importance of family arrangements,while others may focus on love and personal choice.3.Historical Context:Explore the evolution of marriage over time.In the past,marriages were often arranged for political or economic reasons,whereas today,love and companionship are more commonly cited as the reasons for marriage.4.Legal Aspects:Mention the legal implications of marriage,such as the rights and responsibilities that come with it,including property rights,inheritance,and parental rights.5.Marriage and Society:Discuss the role of marriage in society,including its impact on social stability,family structure,and the upbringing of children.6.Marriage and Personal Growth:Reflect on how marriage can contribute to personal growth and development.It can provide emotional support,companionship,and a sense of belonging.7.Challenges in Marriage:Address the challenges that couples may face,such as communication issues,financial stress,and the need for compromise and understanding.8.Alternatives to Marriage:Acknowledge that not everyone chooses to marry.Discuss alternative lifestyles and relationships,such as cohabitation,longterm partnerships without legal marriage,and singlehood.9.Marriage and Equality:Discuss the importance of equality within a marriage,including gender equality,where both partners have equal say in decisions and share responsibilities.10.Future of Marriage:Contemplate the future of marriage as societal norms and expectations evolve.Consider the impact of technology,changing demographics,and evolving definitions of family.11.Personal Opinion:Conclude with your personal views on marriage.Whether you believe in the sanctity of marriage,see it as an outdated institution,or have a nuanced perspective,its important to express your thoughts clearly.Remember to support your points with examples,research,and logical arguments.An essay on marriage can be both informative and reflective,offering readers a wellrounded view of this complex and multifaceted institution.。
保护妇女利益英语
保护妇女利益英语Women's rights are an essential part of ensuring a fair and just society. It is crucial to protect the interests and well-being of women in order to promote equality and empower them to live fulfilling lives. Women deserve to be treated with respect, dignity, and equality in all aspects of life, including the workplace, the home, and society as a whole.One key aspect of protecting women's rights is ensuring equal access to education and opportunities. Women should have the same opportunities as men to pursue their educational and career goals, without facing discrimination or barriers. Additionally, women must have the right to make their own choices regarding their bodies, sexuality, and reproductive health. This includes access to healthcare services, contraception, and safe and legal abortion.Violence against women is a serious issue that must be addressed in order to protect women's rights. This includes physical, sexual, and emotional abuse, as well as harmful practices such as female genital mutilation and forced marriage. It is essential to have laws and policies in place to prevent and punish acts of violence against women, as well as to provide support and resources for survivors. In conclusion, protecting women's rights is vital for creating a more just and equal society. By ensuring equal access to education, opportunities, healthcare, and protection from violence, we can empower women to live safe, healthy, and fulfilling lives. It is our collective responsibility to stand up for women's rights and worktowards a world where all women are treated with the respect and dignity they deserve.。
公平之歌唱正义的英语作文
Justice is a fundamental concept in human society,embodying the principles of fairness,equality,and righteousness.It is the cornerstone of social order and the safeguard of peoples rights and interests.The song of justice is a melody that resonates with the pursuit of a just society.The essence of justice is to ensure that every individual is treated fairly and that their rights are protected.It demands that laws are applied equally to all,without bias or discrimination.In a just society,the rule of law prevails,and people are judged based on their actions and merits,not their social status or wealth.The song of justice is also about the pursuit of truth and the exposure of falsehoods.It is the collective voice of the people demanding transparency and accountability from those in power.It is the call for the protection of the vulnerable and the marginalized,ensuring that their voices are heard and their needs are met.In the realm of education,justice is reflected in equal opportunities for learning and development.It means that every child,regardless of their background,has access to quality education and the chance to fulfill their potential.In the workplace,justice is about fair wages,safe working conditions,and the right to organize and collectively bargain.It is about recognizing the value of each workers contribution and ensuring that they are treated with respect and dignity.In the political sphere,justice is about the right to vote and participate in the democratic process.It is about the freedom of speech and the right to express ones opinions without fear of retribution.The song of justice is not just a call for individual rights but also a call for collective responsibility.It is about recognizing that we are all part of a larger community and that our actions have consequences for others.It is about striving for a society where everyone can live in harmony and contribute to the common good.However,the song of justice is not always a harmonious one.It is often met with resistance from those who benefit from the status quo and who seek to maintain their power and privilege.This resistance can take many forms,from subtle discrimination to overt oppression.But the song of justice is also a song of hope and perseverance.It is the anthem of those who believe in a better world and who are willing to fight for it.It is the melody that inspires people to stand up against injustice and to work towards a society that is fair,equitable,and just.In conclusion,the song of justice is a powerful and enduring melody that speaks to the human spirits yearning for fairness and righteousness.It is a call to action for all of us to contribute to the creation of a just society,where every individuals rights are respected, and their potential is realized.Let us all join in singing this song,and let our voices be heard in the pursuit of justice.。
理想婚姻英语作文
理想婚姻英语作文## Ideal Marriage Essay。
English Answer:Marriage is an institution that has been celebrated and cherished for centuries, and the concept of an ideal marriage has been the subject of countless discussions, debates, and literary works. While there may be nodefinitive answer to what constitutes an ideal marriage, there are certain qualities and principles that are commonly associated with successful and fulfilling marital relationships.One of the most important aspects of an ideal marriage is communication. Both partners should be able to communicate openly and honestly with each other, sharing their thoughts, feelings, and needs. This includes being willing to listen attentively to each other's perspectives and to compromise when necessary. Trust is also essential,as it allows both partners to feel safe and secure in the relationship.Respect is another key component of an ideal marriage. Both partners should respect each other's opinions, values, and boundaries. This means valuing each other's differences and being supportive of each other's goals and aspirations. It also means being mindful of each other's feelings and avoiding behaviors that might hurt or demean the other person.Love is, of course, an essential ingredient in any marriage. However, it is important to note that love is not simply a feeling; it is also a choice. True love involves a commitment to the relationship, even during difficult times. It also involves actively demonstrating affection, care,and support for one's partner.Partnership is another important aspect of an ideal marriage. Both partners should feel like they are equal partners in the relationship, sharing responsibilities and decision-making. This means being supportive of eachother's careers, hobbies, and friendships, and beingwilling to work together to achieve common goals.Intimacy is also important in an ideal marriage. This includes both physical intimacy and emotional intimacy. Physical intimacy refers to sexual activity, which can be a source of pleasure, connection, and bonding. Emotional intimacy refers to the ability to share one's deepest thoughts, feelings, and experiences with one's partner.Flexibility is another important quality in an ideal marriage. As both partners grow and change over time, the marriage will need to adapt and evolve. This means being willing to compromise, adjust to new circumstances, and accept that things may not always be the same as they were in the beginning.Finally, forgiveness is an essential ingredient in any lasting relationship. No one is perfect, and both partners will make mistakes at some point. Forgiveness is theability to let go of resentment and anger, and to move forward with the relationship.These are just some of the qualities and principlesthat are commonly associated with ideal marriages. Of course, no two marriages are exactly the same, and what works for one couple may not work for another. The most important thing is to find a partner who shares your values and goals, and to be willing to work together to create a marriage that is fulfilling and lasting.## 中文回答：理想的婚姻。
婚姻家庭权益英语
婚姻家庭权益英语English:Marriage and family rights encompass a broad spectrum of legal, social, and cultural entitlements and responsibilities afforded to individuals within the context of marital and familial relationships. These rights include but are not limited to the right to marry, the right to found a family, the right to enter into a legally recognized union, and the right to enjoy legal protections and benefits associated with marriage and family life. Additionally, marriage and family rights encompass the right to equal treatment and non-discrimination regardless of gender, sexual orientation, race, or religion. They also entail the right to privacy within the confines of the family unit, protection from domestic violence and abuse, and the right to participate in decisions affecting the family's well-being and upbringing of children. Moreover, these rights extend to issues such as inheritance, property ownership, and parental rights, ensuring that individuals within a marital or familial relationship have legal recourse and protections in the event of disputes or dissolution of the relationship. In essence, marriage and family rights form thefoundation of stable, secure, and fulfilling relationships and serve as a cornerstone of societal cohesion and harmony.中文翻译：婚姻家庭权益涵盖了法律、社会和文化赋予个人在婚姻和家庭关系中的广泛权利和责任。
公正护卫和平的英语作文
Justice is the cornerstone of society,and it plays a vital role in maintaining peace.In an essay on justice and peace,one might explore the following points:1.Definition of Justice:Begin by defining what justice means in the context of society. Justice can be seen as the principle of fairness and equity in the treatment of people, ensuring that everyone receives what they are due.2.Importance of Justice:Discuss why justice is important for a peaceful society.It helps to prevent conflicts by ensuring that all individuals are treated fairly and that their rights are respected.3.Historical Examples:Provide examples from history where the lack of justice has led to unrest and conflict,and where the establishment of justice has brought about peace and stability.4.Legal Systems:Talk about the role of legal systems in upholding justice.Explain how laws are created to reflect societal values and how they are enforced to maintain order and peace.5.Access to Justice:Discuss the concept of access to justice,which is the ability of people to seek redress for grievances through formal institutions.Highlight the importance of making justice accessible to all,regardless of their social or economic status.6.Challenges to Justice:Address the challenges that can impede the pursuit of justice, such as corruption,discrimination,and the lack of resources for legal aid.7.Role of Individuals:Emphasize the role that individuals play in promoting justice.This includes being aware of ones rights,standing up against injustice,and participating in the democratic process to shape laws and policies.8.International Justice:Extend the discussion to the international level,where justice is maintained through international law and organizations like the United Nations,which work to resolve conflicts and promote peace.9.Future of Justice:Conclude with thoughts on the future of justice and how technological advancements,such as AI in legal systems,might impact the way justice is administered and perceived.10.Call to Action:End the essay with a call to action,encouraging readers to contributeto a more just society by being informed,engaged,and advocating for the rights of others. Remember to use clear and persuasive language to convey the message that justice is not only a moral imperative but also a practical necessity for a peaceful and harmonious world.。
婚姻观英语作文初中
婚姻观英语作文初中Title: Marriage Values。
Marriage is a sacred institution that plays a crucial role in society, shaping families and communities. Throughout history, different cultures have held varying views on marriage, reflecting the values and traditions of each society. In recent times, the concept of marriage has evolved significantly, influenced by changing social norms, economic factors, and individual preferences.Traditionally, marriage was often viewed as a union primarily for procreation and the continuation of family lines. In many cultures, arranged marriages were common, where families played a central role in selecting suitable partners for their children. These marriages were often based on factors such as social status, economic stability, and compatibility of families rather than solely on the personal preferences of the individuals involved.However, in contemporary society, the notion ofmarriage has shifted towards emphasizing individual choice and compatibility. People now seek partners who share their values, interests, and goals, placing greater importance on love, companionship, and mutual respect in relationships. The rise of dating apps and online matchmaking services has further facilitated this trend, allowing individuals to connect with potential partners based on shared interests and preferences.Moreover, the legalization of same-sex marriage in many countries has challenged traditional notions of marriage, promoting equality and inclusivity. This reflects a broader shift towards recognizing and respecting diverse forms of relationships and family structures in society.Economic factors also play a significant role inshaping marriage values. In today's society, financial stability is often considered essential for a successful marriage, as couples seek to build a secure future together. Dual-income households have become increasingly common, as both partners contribute to the family's financial well-being. Additionally, changing gender roles have led to a more equitable division of household responsibilities, with couples sharing domestic duties and childcare more equally.Furthermore, the concept of marriage is evolving to accommodate changing attitudes towards gender, sexuality, and personal autonomy. Traditional gender roles are being challenged, allowing individuals greater freedom to define their identities and roles within relationships. This shift towards gender equality has led to more flexible and egalitarian partnerships, where decisions are made collaboratively, and both partners have equal say in matters affecting their relationship.Despite these changes, marriage continues to hold significance as a symbol of commitment and partnership. Many couples choose to formalize their relationships through marriage ceremonies, reaffirming their love and dedication to each other in the presence of family and friends. Marriage also provides legal and social benefits, such as inheritance rights, access to healthcare, and recognition of spousal privileges.In conclusion, marriage values have evolved over time, reflecting changes in societal attitudes, economic conditions, and individual preferences. While traditional views of marriage emphasized duty and obligation, contemporary attitudes prioritize love, compatibility, and personal fulfillment. However, the fundamental importance of marriage as a symbol of commitment and partnership remains unchanged, underscoring its enduring significance in society.。
研究生英语学位统考GET Vocabualry 2012-2015
GET Vocabulary2012/6Section A21.Facebook’s top executives are eligible for twice-a-year bonuses of up to 45 percent of their base salaries.A. optionalB. qualifiedC. desirableD. casual22.Ways have to be found to accommodate the special needs of these left-behind children in rural areas.A. satisfyB.occupyC.alterD.host23.The number of people with Alzheimer’s disease in the United States is projected to more than double by 2050.A.devisedB.thrustC.estimatedD.encountered24.My supervisor, gentle and friendly, made me feel at ease from the first meeting with him.A.at largeB.at lengthC.at randomD.at home25.I searched the library to see what I could learn about the massacre, but nothing turned up.A.was recommendedB.was foundC.was understoodD.was clarified26.Geraldine Ferraro said that whoever coined the term ObamaCare was brilliant.A.came uponB.broke downC.made upD.drew on27.Upon learning that his mother was gravely ill, he wasted no time getting to the hospital.A.suddenlyB.moderatelyC.seriouslyD.genetically28.It requires uncompromising efforts to develop these residences into true homes for our underprivileged citizens.A.unproductiveB.unyieldingC.uninvitingD.unintentional29.Snow is not predicted for today; we can expect some rain, though.A.althoughB.thereforeC.yetD.however30.At that time, there was a wealth of evidence that Japan was planning war in the Pacific.A.abundantB.valuableC.expensiveD.pricelessSection B31.This old man developed nerve damage to his brain,______him nearly disabled.A.leavingB.keepingC.allowingD.causing32.These discoveries have opened up new ___in the field of cancer research.A.rainbowsB.horizonsC.altitudesD.paradoxes33.Some politicians in Japan still believe that the Nanjing massacre is nothing but a ______.A.novelB.flawC.truthD.myth34.Many people choose to be honest when creating their online _____to make future dating easier.A.pretextsB.prepositionsC.profilesD.protests35.Several large studies have found ______lower odds of heart disease among regular not eaters.A.confidentlyB.consistentlyC.conceptuallyD.contemptuously36.The boss needs a workout program that perfectly _____his busy schedule.A.turns intoB.falls intoC.looks intoD.fits into37.A glimpse ___our sol ar system reveals the neighborhood outside the sun’s influence is stranger than expected.A.intoB.atC.byD.beyond38.It has never _______to me that an intimate knowledge of English grammar can be so useful.A.occurredB.happenedC.turnedD.conformed39.The FDA is expected to require safety studies on e-cigarettes and ____their use.A.regulateB.recollectC.reboundD.rehearse40.Teenagers can become _______and hard to handle if every single decision is taken away from them.A.obedientB.cooperativeC.rebelliousD.aesthetic2012/12Section A21.Theses findings run counter to the belief that alcohol stands in the way of analytical thinking.A. spursB.hindersC.triggersD.accompanies22.As in the rest if the continent, South Africa still has to contend with overwhelming poverty.A.suffer fromB.bring aboutC.invest inD.fight against23.The operation was a success and he had excellent prospects for a full recovery.A.eagerB.unwillingC.oddsD.ambitions24.Destiny is defined by individuals keen to imagine a future that is different from the reality.A.eagerB.unwillingC.sharpD.quick25.My mother keeps reminding me to stick to my principles and remain honest in whatever I do.A.adhere toB.set aboutC.insist one upon26.There’s nothing worse than a boss who gives implicit instruction and then gets disappointed by the work you give in.A.explicitB.ambiguousC.considerableD.coherent27.About three years into this job, these migrant laborers cane to accept the harsh facts in time.A.punctuallyB.immediatelyC.originallyD.eventually28.An aircraft is equipped with a sophisticated electronic control system for the sake of safety.A.highly-developedB.newly-inventedC.well-meantD.long-lived29.This trip offers an opportunity to enjoy the profound silence of the deep, unaltered desert.A.dramaticB.importantpleteD.distant30.All Fire Police Officers are sworn officers of the law and should display a(n) badge of authority when on duty.A.multitudeB.tokenC.airD.degreeSection B31.Eight badminton players were charged with trying to _______the outcome of preliminary matches.A.dominateB.manipulateC.eliminateD.simulate32.In the beginning, few people were _______ Barack Obama to make a significant impact in the race.A.counting onB.turning outC.proceeding toD.conforming to33.Self-esteem is the ability to be ______ of one’s own abilities, talents worth and value.A.ensuredB.insuredC.assuredD.treasured34.Children of parents who did not go to university are probably more reluctant to _______secondary education than those who did.A.put inB.fill inC.check inD.enroll in35.Learning something new is, after all, what scientific experiments are all __________.A.aboutB.againstC.towardsD.around36.A large-scale wildfire broke out that forced the _____of 2,000 people just west of Madrid.A.speculationB.successionC.evacuationD.interrogation37.Intellectually brilliant students from this high school are most ______to be admitted to elite universities.A.probableB.likelyC.possibleD.liable38.Her right hand had occasionally _______from signing her name so many times.A.yelledB.propelledpelledD.swelled39.Artists should cultivate their own _______style rather than always imitating others.A.singleB.individualC.privateD.separate40.The key to efficient readi ng is the ability to judge the writer’s position ________the information he is presenting.A.in spite ofB.in relation toC.in place ofD.in support of2013/6Section A21. When George H.W. Bush graduated from Yale in 1948, most assumed he would head to Wall Street.A.excel inB.make forpere againstD.dispose of22. What I did for Mother that day was small, but it helped deepen the special bond between us.A.tieB.rivalryC.collaborationD.barrier23. Once these people seize power, they will abuse it, casting aside their beliefs and brutalizing their fellow citizens.A.innovatingB.reinforcingC.advocatingD.discarding24. Smith and I studied under the same supervisor, worked together, and forged a lifelong friendshipA.assessedB.pledgedC.producedD.discarding25. It is extremely difficult or even impossible to work out the risk of occasional passive smoking.A.calculateB.exerciseC.eliminateD.convert26. The analyst warns investors that an appealing idea does not necessary make for a good fund.A.abundantB.apparentC.attractiveD.acute27. Psychologists have stated that negative thinking can consume your life and cause problems.A.optimismB.patriotismC.heroismD.pessimism28. The levels of PM2.5 in Beijing are by far the worst since the government began releasing figures on PM2.5 particles.A.by a considerable marginB.until the present momentC.over a large areaD.according to most people29. Those who are motivated tend to have clear goals and persist in the face of defeat of failure.A.by means ofB.in spite ofC.for the sake ofD.on account of30. New European legislation will come into effect shortly regarding the equal treatment of men and women in insurance.A.brieflyB.abruptlyC.soonD.closelySection B31. It seems that counties with the highest regular chocolate intake per person have a ______greater number of Nobel Prize winners.A.proportionallyB.psychologicallyC.previouslyD.purposefully32. Concerned about the future of the country, the new president had a clear ______of where to lead it.A.fantasyB.penetrateC.elevateD.dig33. PM2.5 particles are thought particularly damaging to health because they can _______deep into the lungs.A.diveB.penetrateC.elevateD.dig34. Pets are _______providing not only comparison to humans, but health benefits to many as well.A.accused ofB.ascribed toC.prohibited fromD.credited with35. Heavy ______ to environmental tobacco smoke at work has been shown to double the risk of lung cancer.A.touchB.contactC.exposureD.encounter36. If you’re making a conscious effort to _____lies, experts suggest seeking like-minded, honest folk.A.cut back onB.be crazy aboutC.look up toD.get down to37. Doctors and researchers have to keep themselves ________on the latest developments in their sphere of study.A.convincedB.isolatedC.humiliatedD.updated38. Although a man of ______birth, Abraham Lincoln managed to be one of the greatest presidents in American historyA.humbleB.nobleC.feebleD.edible39. The plot of some TV series focusing on military intelligence collection is _______complicated ________almost defy belief.A.so...thatB.too ...toC.so ...as toD.such ...as40. The bush administration lifted sanctions on Pakistan and helped fund counter-terrorism operations _________her cooperation.A.in the eyes ofB.in comparison withC.in regard toD.in return for2013/12Section A21. Laura Bush still remembers the sentence “the old maid of Midland married Midland’s most eligible bachelor ”.A.desirableB.negligibleC.miserableD.affordable22. Timothy Dolan commented that he felt somewhat better following a private meeting with President Obama.A.for some reasonB.by large measureC.to some extentD.at any time23. Her sense of humor, her grace and her willingness to bare her heart make this story beautifully rendered.A.toldB.advertisedC.decoratedD.admired24. By the time the general election was over, George felt mentally and physically worn out.A.abusedB.exhaustedC.enhancedD.depressed25. It is by no means stupid to ask for advice on how to turn down a job offer.A.reviseB.negotiateC.seekD.reject26. The two countries are going to sigh political agreements that facilitate troop withdrawals.A.helpB.demandC.postponeD.induce27. The majority of people living in the United States prefer a conventional church marriage.A.luxuriousB.traditionalC.splendidD.stunning28. Scientists are still measuring the impact of automation on the lives of factory workers.A.benefitB.agonyC.tollD.effect29. Andrew had taught English in a couple of schools prior to working in this academy.A.afterB.duringC.beforeD.by30. In any city, there are some telephone numbers to call in case of emergency.A.in the course ofB.in the event ofC.in the middle ofD.in the way of Section B31. This young lady was brave enough to prevent what _____might have been a tragedy.A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.only32. When I asked about his son, he did not answer at first, but then he _____in tears.A.shut downB.let downC.took downD.broke down33. The Arab oil embargo and long gas lines______oil companies flocking back to Midland.pelledB.sentC.deliveredmitted34. Despite the huge progress that has been made, the price of property is far from ______.A.satisfiedB.satisfactionC.satisfactoryD.satisfy35. I felt good about the debates, believing that my performance had______expectations.A.exceededB.succeededC.proceededD.preceded36. It seems a lot of efforts but I’m sure it’s the best solution_____.A.on the other handB.in the long runC.once upon a timeD.out of the way37. Cherie Blair feels she has a lot to say when asked what she likes _____her husband.A.fromB.inC.toD.about38. Experts offer health _____as kids will be returning to the classroom this week.A.slipsB.tipsC.gossipsD.clips39. The progress of a science is largely depend on the interactions within the scientific _____.munityB.neighborhoodC.federationD.integration40. The speed of an object moving in a _____direction is called the velocity.A.uniqueB.specialC.particularD.strange2014/6Section A21. My daughter managed to finish college with distinction and went on to graduate school.A.differenceB.separationC.dominationD.honor22. The English abstract of your thesis leaves much to be desired, so you have to rewrite it.A.is near completionB.is far from perfectC.is among the bestD.is of little worth23. These kids, inexperienced but curious, finally made a kite that was too delicate to fly.A.subtleB.exquisiteC.fragileD.delicious24. The driver of this old car had few options short of replacing the motor.cking inB.other thanC.aside fromD.provided that25. A college education is more likely to give you the chance to live fulfilling lives.A.deterioratingB.forbiddingC.demandingD.rewarding26. You can’t help admiring the weightlifters when they lift the heavy weight with all their might.A.strengthB.likelihoodC.wisdomD.vigor27. This accomplished movie director had to pay a fine of over one million dollars for violation of the one-child policy.A.finishedB.notoriousC.successfulD.convicted28. If you own stock, you must allow for the possibility that it will lose value sometimes.A.throw doubt toB.take into accountC. go ahead withD. go in for29. The divorce rate among the post-80s in China is exceedingly high for various reasons.A.temporarilyB.extremelyC.allegedlyD.perpetually30. Those infected with the virus of hepatitis B enjoy equal rights under the provisions of the law.A.according toB.above allC.less thanD.regardless of Section B31. All the teachers you have had in your lifetime ______several categories.A.fall behindB.fall outC.fall throughD.fall into32. On that January day in a small town, my life changed ______and I became a high school teacher.A.courseB.wayC.roadD.line33. The ferry service will initially run on _______days, increasing eventually to daily sailings.A.considerableB.alternateC.elaborateD.subordinate34. A respectable official will never ______his principles in face of various pressure.prehendplicateprisepromise35. Incompetent leadership and bureaucracy can suppress creativity and ______.A.initialB.initiationC.initiativeD.initiator36. As the elevator is _______, you have to walk upstairs to my office.A.out of stockB.out of orderC.out of mindD.out of place37. This terrible road accident _______the driver disabled the rest of his life.A.keptB.remainedC.preservedD.left38. This girl spent little time on experiments, yet she ______completed her thesis as scheduled.A.somehowB.howeverC.additionallyD.hardly39. At any ICU in a hospital, there are a few patients who are _______ ill and look hopeless.A.ultimatelyB.terminallyC.drasticallyD.punctually40. College students in China are ________ to grammatical errors when they use English.A.proneB.conductiveC.rigorousD.casual2015/1Section A21.One of the most demanding jobs facing middle-aged males is how to control their weight.A.requiredB.difficultC.voluntaryD.amusing22.Experts are working hard to seek better and safer ways to dispose of nuclear waste.ply withB.collide withC.deal withD.identify with23.Several countries restrict the sale of e-cigarettes by classifying them as medical devices.A.facilitiesB.designsC.hazardsD.necessities24.Universities turn out students who know how to give answers,but not how to ask questions.A.recruitB.assembleC.verifyD.produce25.Because of the penetrating rain, further outdoor exercise was now out of the question.A.accessibleB.impossibleC.consecutiveD.awkward26.More businesses look to cloud-based collaboration as a means to gain a competitive edge.A.advantageB.borderC.awarenessD.innovation27.Police in plain clothes tried to disperse the crowd that was gathered outside the city council.A.break outB.break downC.break offD.break up28.Officials at the grass-roots level are expected to care about the daily lives of local people.A.superiorB.intermediateC.fundamentalD.utmost29.There is much clinical evidence that smoking adversely and irreversibly affects human health.A.unfavorableB.chronicallyC.temporarilyD.sentimentally30.After the students put up Christmas decorations, the classroom assumed a holiday appearance.A.took upB.took inC.took toD.took onSection B31.The nuclear industry produces radioactive waste________contaminated items like clothing.A.in the event ofB.in the form ofC.at the mercy ofD.for the sake of32.It is suspected that regular use of________ messages and email can lower one’s IQ.A.testB.textureC.textD.textile33.Some cancers are________ to be cured if detected in the early stage and treated without delay.A.possibleB.easyC.worthD.likely34.This high school is well-located,where the________ of teachers to students is excellent.A.ratioB.portionC.percentageD.rate35.Jeff realized that he would have no personal life without his daughter; everything he did________ round her.A.involvedB.evolvedC.revolvedD.resolved36.Mr,Stevens managed to ________ his business by cell phone while he was in the hospital.A.give way toB.keep track ofC.be skeptical aboute up with37.It is generally believed that ________ behavior is quite commonplace in the streets of Beijing.A.incompetentB.inexhaustibleC.inestimableD.indecent38.There is evidence that fish breathe in________ much the same way as humans do.A.quiteB.fairlyC.prettyD.rather39.The presence of elements________ iron greatly affects the physical properties of steel.A.but forB.other thanC.rather thanD.up to40.The United Kingdom________ England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.prisesB.consistsposesD.constitutes。
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In Support of Equal Marriage Rights for All [Adopted at the Twenty-fifth General Synod of the United Church of Christ on July 4, 2005]Beloved, let us love one another, because love is from God; everyone who loves is born of God and knows God. 1 John 4:7“Therefore what God has joined together, let no one separate.” Mark 10:9BackgroundIdeas about marriage have shifted and changed dramatically throughout human history, and such change continues even today. At different points marriage has been defined in response to economic realities, by the primacy of procreation and by societal understandings of the role of men and women. In the Gospel we find ground for a definition of marriage and family relationships based on affirmation of the full humanity of each partner, lived out in mutual care and respect for one another. Scripture itself, along with the global human experience, offers many different views of family and how family is to be defined. This unfolding revelation and understanding needs to be weighed carefully by people of faith considering the issue of equal marriage rights for couples regardless of gender. Jesus radically challenged his traditional cultural roles and concepts of family life. Jesus boldly declared members of the household/family of God to be whoever hears and follows the will of God.Civil/legal marriage carries with it significant access to institutional support, rights and benefits. There are more than 1,400 such rights and benefits in the federal statutes alone. Efforts to ban civil marriage to couples based on gender denies them and their children access to these rights and benefits, and thus, undermines the civil liberties of these couples, putting them and their children at risk.Throughout its history, the United Church of Christ has been at the forefront in the struggle for justice and equality. For more than 30 years, the General Synod of the UCC has adopted resolutions affirming lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) persons, consistently calling for an end to discrimination, equal protection under the law, deploring LGBT hate crimes and violence, supporting LGBT relationships and families, celebrating the gifts of LGBT persons for ministry and encouraging all settings of the church to be open and affirming of LGBT persons, welcoming them and encouraging their participation in every aspect of the mission and ministry of the church.Theological and Biblical Foundations The message of the Gospel is the lens through which the whole of scripture is to be interpreted. Love and compassion,justice and peace are at the very core of the life and ministry of Jesus. It is a message that always bends toward inclusion. The biblical story recounts the ways in which inclusion and welcome to God’s community is ever-expanding – from the story of Abraham and Sarah, to the inclusive ministry of Jesus, to the baptism of Cornelius, to the missionary journeys of Paul throughout the Greco-Roman world. The liberating work of the Spirit as witnessed in the activities of Jesus’ ministry has been to address the situations and structures of exclusion, injustice and oppression that diminish God’s people and keep them from realizing the full gift of human personhood in the context of human communion.The biblical call to justice and compassion (to love one’s neighbor as one’s self) provides the mandate for marriage equality. Justice as right relationship seeks both personal and communal well being. It is embodied in interpersonal relationships and institutional structures, including marriage. Justice seeks to eliminate marginalization for reasons of race, gender, sexual orientation or economic status.The language of covenant is central to the message of scripture concerning relationships and community. Both in the message of the prophets and the teachings of Jesus, covenant relationships are important, taken seriously by God and are to be taken seriously by God’s people. The overriding message of the Gospel is that God calls God’s people to live fully the gift of love in responsible, faithful, just, committed, covenantal relationships of trust that recognize and respect the image of God in all people. These Gospel values are at the core of the covenantal relationship that we call marriage.It is essential to note that the Gospel values of covenant do not come from the practices of marriage, which change and evolve throughout the history of the biblical story. Indeed, it is not possible to rely exclusively on scripture for understanding marriage today. For example, biblical texts that encourage celibacy, forbid divorce, or require women to be subservient to their husbands are not considered to be authoritative because they are primarily expressions of the cultural norms of the ancient Middle East. At the same time, there are also many biblical models for blessed relationships beyond one man and one woman. Indeed, scripture neither commends a single marriage model nor commands all to marry, but rather calls for love and justice in all relationships.We recognize and affirm that the covenantal values that are essential to the Gospel are central to how we understand marriage in this time. We also recognize and affirm that all humans are made in the image and likeness of God, including people of all sexual orientations, and God has bestowed upon each one the gift of human sexuality. Further, we recognize and affirm that, as created in God’s image and gifted by God with human sexuality, all people have the right tolead lives that express love, justice, mutuality, commitment, consent and pleasure.Is God still speaking about marriage? The overwhelming testimonies of countless couples, regardless of gender, throughout the United Church of Christ, and beyond, say, “Yes, God is still speaking.” Couples who have chosen to exchange covenantal vows attest to the blessing of God’s abundance and life-giving power in their relationships. Through their committed relationships, many throughout the church – parents, siblings, children, friends and others – have witnessed the liberation of the gifts of God for service in the world. Therefore, theologically and biblically, there is neither justification for denying any couple, regardless of gender, the blessings of the church nor for denying equal protection under the law in the granting of a civil marriage license, recognized and respected by all civil entities.The ResolutionWHEREAS the Bible affirms and celebrates human expressions of love and partnership, calling us to live out fully that gift of God in responsible, faithful, committed relationships that recognize and respect the image of God in all people; andWHEREAS the life and example of Jesus of Nazareth provides a model of radically inclusive love and abundant welcome for all; andWHEREAS we proclaim ourselves to be listening to the voice of a Still Speaking God at that at all times in human history there is always yet more light and truth to break forth from God’s holy word; andWHEREAS many UCC pastors and congregations have held commitment services for gay and lesbian couples for some time, consistent with the call to loving, long-term committed relationships and to nurture family life; andWHEREAS recognition of marriage carries with it significant access to institutional support, rights and benefits; andWHEREAS children of families headed by same-gender couples should receive all legal rights and protections; andWHEREAS legislation to ban recognition of same-gender marriages further undermine the civil liberties of gay and lesbian couples and contributes to a climate of misunderstanding and polarization, increasing hostility against gays and lesbians; andWHEREAS a Constitutional Amendment has been introduced to this Congress to limit marriage to “only the union of a man and a woman”; andWHEREAS equal marriage rights for couples regardless of gender is an issue deserving of serious, faithful discussion by people of faith, taking into consideration the long, complex history of marriage and family life, layered as it is with cultural practices, economic realities, political dynamics, religious history and biblical interpretation; andWHEREAS the Tenth General Synod pronounced that all person are entitled to full civil liberties and equal protection under the law without discrimination related to sexual preference; andWHEREAS the Eleventh General Synod urged that States should legislatively recognize that traditional marriage is not the only stable living unit entitled to legal protection; andWHEREAS the Nineteenth General Synod called on the church for greater leadership to end discrimination against gays and lesbians; andWHEREAS the Executive Council of the United Church of Christ in April, 2004 called the church to action and dialogue on marriage;THEREFORE LET IT BE RESOLVED, that the Twenty-fifth General Synod of the United Church of Christ affirms equal marriage rights for couples regardless of gender and declares that the government should not interfere with couples regardless of gender who choose to marry and share fully and equally in the rights, responsibilities and commitment of legally recognized marriage; andLET IT BE FURTHER RESOLVED, that the Twenty-fifth General Synod of the United Church of Christ affirms equal access to the basic rights, institutional protections and quality of life conferred by the recognition of marriage;andLET IT BE FURTHER RESOLVED, that the Twenty-fifth General Synod calls for an end to rhetoric that fuels hostility, misunderstanding, fear and hatred expressed toward gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender persons; andLET IT BE FURTHER RESOLVED, that the Officers of the United Church of Christ are called upon to communicate this resolution to local, state and national legislators, urging them to support equal marriage rights for couples regardless of gender.In recognition that these resolutions may not reflect the views or current understanding of all bodies, and acknowledging the pain and struggle their passage will engender within the gathered church, the General Synod encourages the following:LET IT BE FURTHER RESOLVED, that the Twenty -fifth General Synod calls upon all settings of the United Church of Christ to engage in serious, respectful, and prayerful discussion of the covenantal relationship of marriage and equal marriage rights for couples regardless of gender, using the “God is still speaking, about Marriage” study and discussion guide produced by Wider Church Ministries of the United Church of Christ (available online at ); andLET IT BE FURTHER RESOLVED, that the Twenty-fifth General Synod calls upon congregations, after prayerful biblical, theological, and historical study, to consider adopting Wedding Policies that do not discriminate against couples based on gender; andLET IT BE FINALLY RESOLVED, that the Twenty-fifth General Synod urges the congregations and individuals of the United Church of Christ to prayerfully consider and support local, state and national legislation to grant equal marriage rights to couples regardless of gender, and to work against legislation, including constitutional amendments, which denies civil marriage rights to couples based on gender.Funding for the implementation of this Resolution will be made in accordance with the overall mandates of the affected agencies and the funds available.。