Europe and North America
各国家英文及所在区域
亚洲 北美洲 南美洲 大洋洲 大洋洲 亚洲 亚洲 欧洲 北美洲 欧洲 南美洲 亚洲 欧洲 欧洲 亚洲 大洋洲 非洲 非洲 欧洲 亚洲 欧洲 欧洲 非洲 欧洲 非洲 非洲 南美洲 非洲 北美洲 亚洲 非洲 非洲 非洲 亚洲 亚洲 亚洲 非洲 大洋洲 亚洲 北美洲 亚洲 非洲 欧洲 非洲 北美洲
Turkey Trinidad and 特立尼达和多巴哥 Tobago Taiwan 中国台湾省
Albania Armenia Angola Argentina Austria Australia Azerbaijan Barbados Bangladesh Belgium Burkina-faso Bulgaria Bahrain Burundi Benin Palestine Bermuda Is. Brunei Bolivia Brazil Bahamas Botswana Belarus Belize Canada Central African Republic Congo Switzerland Cook Is Chile Cameroon China Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Germany Djibouti
Zaire Kenya Kyrgyzstan Kampuchea (Cambodia ) North Korea
Africa Africa Asia Asia Asia
非洲 非洲 亚洲 亚洲 亚洲 亚洲 非洲 亚洲 亚洲 亚洲 亚洲 北美洲 欧洲 亚洲 非洲 非洲 欧洲 欧洲 欧洲 非洲 非洲 欧洲 欧洲 非洲 非洲 亚洲 亚洲 亚洲 南美洲 欧洲 非洲 亚洲 非洲 北美洲 亚洲 非洲 亚洲 非洲 非洲 北美洲 欧洲 欧洲 亚洲 大洋洲 大洋洲
《国际贸易》芬斯特拉版人大版练习题答案01
S-3
S-4 Solutions ■ Chapter 1 Trade in the Global Economy
c. What is the total amount of trade (in either direction) between Europe and North America? Add that to the total trade within Europe, and calculate the percentage of this to the world total. Answer: $(369 ϩ 475) ϭ $844 billion. Adding that to intra-European trade, we obtain 35. 2% of the world total.
f. What is the total value of exports from Asia, and what percentage is this of the world total? Answer: $4,353 billion, which is 27. 7% of the world total
h. What is the total value of exports from Africa, and what percentage is this of the world total? Answer: $298 billion, which is 3. 5% of the world total
Answer: $4,695 billion, which is 29. 9% of the world total
1 The trade statistics are at http://www. wto. org/english/res_e/statis_e/its2009_e/its09_world_trade_dev_e. htm.
7大洲 辖国家
世界上有分七个洲:北美洲(North America) 南美洲(South America) 大洋洲(Oceania) 欧洲(Europe) 非洲(Africa) 南极洲(Antarctica) 亚洲(Asia)(1) 北美洲(North America)安圭拉(英国) Anguilla (England)安提瓜和巴布达Antiguan and the Barbadian阿鲁巴(荷兰) Aruba (Holland)巴哈马the Bahamian巴巴多斯Barbados伯利兹Belize百慕大群岛(英国) Bermuda Islands (England)英属维京群岛(英国) England is the virgin island (England)加拿大Canada开曼群岛(英国) cayman islands (England)哥斯达黎加the Costa Rica古巴Cuba多米尼克Dominic多米尼加共和国Dominican Republic萨尔瓦多El Salvador格陵兰(丹麦) Greenland (Denmark)格林纳达Grenada瓜德洛普(法国) melon Germany Luo river Pu (France)危地马拉the Guatemalan海地Haiti洪都拉斯Honduras牙买加Jamaica马提尼克(法国) Martini gram (France)墨西哥Mexica蒙特塞拉特((英国) Mongte to fill the rutter ((England)纳弗沙岛(美国) Navassa Island (US)荷属安的列斯(荷兰) Netherlands Antilles尼加拉瓜Nicaragua巴拿马Panama波多黎各(美国) Puerto Rico (US)圣克里斯多福与尼维斯St. Christopher and Nevis圣卢西亚Nepali圣皮耶与密克隆群岛(法国) Vyse saint lucia saint Pi Ye Yumi (France) 圣文森特和格林纳丁斯St. Vincent and Greener the Dins特立尼达及多巴哥Trinidad and Tobagan特克斯与凯科斯群岛(英国) Turks and Caicos Islands(England)美国US美属维京群岛(美国) The United States Virgin Islands (US)(2) 南美洲(South America)阿根廷Argentine玻利维亚Bolivia巴西Brazil智利Chile哥伦比亚Colombia厄瓜多尔Ecuador福克兰群岛（英国）Falkland islands (England)法属圭亚那（法国）French Guiana (France)圭亚那Guyanan巴拉圭Paraguay秘鲁Peru苏里南Surinam乌拉圭Uruguay委内瑞拉Venezuela(3) 大洋洲(Oceania)澳大利亚Australia纽西兰(包括库克群岛) New Zealand (including Cook Islands) 巴布亚新几内亚the Papua New Guinean斐济Fiji密克罗尼西亚Micronesia瑙鲁nauru萨摩亚Samoa汤加Tonga瓦努阿图Vanuatu马绍尔群岛Marshall islands帕劳（帛琉）Palau所罗门群岛the Solomon Islands 基里巴斯Kiribati图瓦卢Tuvalu(4) 欧洲(Europe)(a) 西欧Western Europe爱尔兰Ireland比利时Belgium法国France荷兰Holland卢森堡Luxembourg摩纳哥Monaco英国England(b) 北欧Northern Europe冰岛Iceland丹麦Denmark芬兰Finland挪威Norway瑞典Sweden(c) 中欧Central Europe奥地利Austria波兰Poland德国Germany捷克共和国Czech Republic列支敦士登Liechtenstein瑞士Switzerland斯洛伐克Slovakia匈牙利Hungary(d) 东欧Eastern Europe爱沙尼亚Estonia白俄罗斯Belorussia俄罗斯Russia拉脱维亚Latvia立陶宛Lithuania摩尔多瓦Moldova乌克兰Ukraine(e) 南欧southern Europe阿尔巴尼亚Albania安道尔Andorra波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那Bosnia and Herzegovina 保加利亚Bulgaria梵蒂冈Vatican克罗地亚Croatia罗马尼亚Romania马其顿Macedonia马耳他Malta黑山Heishan葡萄牙Portugal斯洛文尼亚Slovenia塞浦路斯Cyprus塞尔维亚Serbia圣马力诺san marino希腊Greece西班牙Spain意大利Italy(5) 非洲(Africa)(a) 中部非洲Middle African中非Central Africa喀麦隆Cameroon赤道几内亚Equatorial Guinea加蓬Gabon刚果Congo刚果(金) Democratic republic of Congo圣多美和普林西比Saotome and Principe (b)东部非洲eastern part African埃塞俄比亚Ethiopia布隆迪Burundi厄立特里亚Eritrea吉布提Djibouti科摩罗Comoro肯尼亚Kenya卢旺达Rwanda塞舌尔seychelles索马里--索马里兰--邦特兰Somalia--Somalian orchid--Puntland坦桑尼亚Tanzania 乌干达Uganda(c) 南部非洲south the African安哥拉Angola博茨瓦纳Botswana莱索托Lesotho马达加斯加Madagascar马拉维Malawi毛里求斯Mauritius莫桑比克Mozambique纳米比亚Namibia斯威士兰Swaziland南非South Africa坦桑尼亚Tanzania赞比亚Zambia津巴布韦Zimbabwe留尼汪Réunion圣赫勒拿Saint Helena(d)西部非洲west the African 贝宁Berlin布基纳法索Burkina Faso乍得Chad赤道几内亚Equatorial Guinea 多哥Togo佛得角Cape Verde冈比亚Gambia几内亚Guinea几内亚比绍Guinea Bassau加纳Ghana加蓬Gabon喀麦隆Cameroon科特迪瓦Ketediwa利比里亚Liberia马里Mali尼日尔Niger尼日利亚Nigeria塞拉利昂Sierra Leone塞内加尔Senegal圣多美和普林西比Sao Tome and Principe(e) 北部非洲north the African阿尔及利亚Algeria埃及Egypt利比亚Libya苏丹Sudan突尼斯Tunisia西撒哈拉Western Sahara摩洛哥Morocco休达Ceuta 摩洛哥北部海港城市梅利利亚Melilla－摩洛哥东北部港口城市，1497年起被西班牙占领(6) 南极洲(antarctica)无国家，仅有一些来自其他大洲的科学考察和捕鲸人员。
七星瓢虫作文150字左右
七星瓢虫作文150字左右英文回答：The seven-spotted ladybug (Coccinella septempunctata) is a beetle that is native to Europe, Asia, and North America. It is a small, round insect with a red or orange body and seven black spots on its back. The seven-spotted ladybug is a beneficial insect that feeds on aphids and other pests that can damage plants.The seven-spotted ladybug has a complex life cycle that includes four stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. The eggs are laid in clusters on the leaves of plants. The larvae are small, black, and have six legs. The pupae are white and have a distinctive black spot on their back. The adults are about 5 mm long and have a shiny, red or orange body with seven black spots on their back.The seven-spotted ladybug is an important predator of aphids and other pests. It is often used as a biologicalcontrol agent in gardens and orchards. The seven-spotted ladybug is also a popular insect among children, who often collect them and release them into the air.中文回答：七星瓢虫（Coccinella septempunctata）是一种原产于欧洲、亚洲和北美的甲虫。
欧洲分为哪几个部分
欧洲分为哪几个部分欧洲分为五个地区，其中北欧国家包括芬兰、瑞典、挪威、溜冰鞋和丹麦，东欧国家包括爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、白俄罗斯、俄罗斯、乌克兰和摩尔多瓦，中欧国家包括波兰、捷克、斯洛伐克、匈牙利、德国、奥地利、瑞士和列支敦士登，西欧国家包括英国、爱尔兰、荷兰、比利时、卢森堡、法国、法国和德国。
关于欧洲名称的由来，在希腊神话中和专管农事的女神德墨忒尔有关，相传她保佑人间五谷丰登、人畜兴旺，而这位女神在画像中的形象就是坐在公牛背上，而这位女神还有另外一个广为流传的名字欧罗巴，人们为了表达对女神的敬意，就将大洲的名字取名为欧罗巴二、欧洲有哪些国家组成，欧洲有多少个国家？欧洲有44个国家和地区在地理上习惯分为南欧、西欧、中欧、北欧和东欧五个地区。
南欧指阿尔卑斯山以南的巴尔干半岛、亚平宁半岛、伊比利亚半岛和附近岛屿，包括塞尔维亚、黑山、克罗地亚、斯洛文尼亚、波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、马其顿、罗马尼亚、保加利亚、阿尔巴尼亚、希腊、意大利、梵蒂冈、圣马力诺、马耳他、西班牙、葡萄牙和安道尔。
狭义的西欧是指西欧的大西洋地区及附近岛屿，包括英国、爱尔兰、荷兰、比利时、卢森堡、法国和摩纳哥。
欧洲中部，波罗的海以南，阿尔卑斯山以北。
包括波兰、捷克共和国、斯洛伐克、匈牙利、德国、奥地利、瑞士和列支敦士登。
北欧指欧洲北部的日德兰半岛、斯堪的纳维亚半岛一带。
包括冰岛、法罗群岛(丹)、丹麦、挪威、瑞典和芬兰。
东欧指欧洲东部地区，在地理上指爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、白俄罗斯、乌克兰、摩尔多瓦和俄罗斯西部。
现在科索沃独立，应该还不能算三、欧洲各国采取的国家结构形式、政权组织形式、政权制度？目前,世界各国采用的国家结构可分为单一制和复合制两大类。
其中，复合制国家结构形式主要包括联邦制和邦联制两种类型。
英国、法国、意大利、芬兰等国是单一制国家。
瑞士、德国等采用的是联邦制。
当今的欧盟以及苏联解体后组成的独联体可被看作是邦联制的典型。
成人本科英语-113_真题-无答案
成人本科英语-113(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.I was only eight years old when the Second World War ended, but I can still remember something about the victory celebrations in the small town where I lived.(76) We had not suffered much from the war there, though like most children of my age, I was used to see-ing bombed houses in the streets and the enormous army lorries passing through. But both at home and at school I had become accustomed to the phrases "before the war" and "when the war's over." "Before the war," apparently, things had been better, though I was too young to understand why, except there had been no bombs then, and people had eaten things like ice cream and bananas, which I had only heard of. When the war was over, we would go back to London, but this meant very little to me. I did not remember what Lon-don was like.What I remember now about VE Day was the afternoon and the evening. It was a fine May day. I **ing home at about five o'clock. My father and mother came in about an hour later. After dinner I said I wanted to see the bonfire (篝火), so when it got dark my father took me to the end of the street. The bonfire was very high, and some peo-ple had collected some old clothes to dress the unmistakable figure with the moustache (小胡子) they had put on top of it. Just as we arrived, they set light to it. The flames rose and soon covered the "guy." Everyone was cheering and shouting, and an old woman came out of her house with two chairs and threw them on the fire to keep the fire going.I stood beside my father until the fire started to go down, not knowing what to say. He said nothing either. He had fought in the First World War and may have been remem-bering the end of that. At last he said, "Well, that's it, son. Let's hope that this time it really will be the last one. \1. Where did the narrator live before the Second World War?A. In a small city.B. In London.C. In Europe.D. In the countrysid2. What kind of food had the narrator certainly not tasted during the war?A. Bread.B. Butter.C. Ice cream.D. Bones.3. The unmistakable figure with the moustache most probably represents ______.A. someone who died in the First World WarB. someone who had won the warC. an imaginary figureD. the most hated person in the war-Hitler4. The narrator's father______.A. had fought in the Second World WarB. may have suffered much during the previous warC. helped build a bonfire on VE DayD. added something to the fire to keep it going too5. By saying "Let's hope that this time it really will be the last one", the father meant that______.A. he hoped there would be no more wars in the worldB. he wished the Second World War had not happenedC. he hoped people would build more bonfiresD. he wished people would learn many lessons from the warPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.(77) Heredity (遗传) is not the only thing that influences our color. Where we live and how we live after we are born are important too. For instance, our genes influence how fat or thin we are. But our weight depends mainly upon how much we eat and how much exercise we get. In the same way, our skin color depends to a large extent upon how much sunshine we get.When summer arrives and light-colored people go to the beaches, some will tan dark-ly, some will tan lightly and few will not tan at all. Each one has inherited a different abili-ty to tan, but the differences do not appear until the conditions are right. An outdoor man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor job, while a desk clerk will take on tan after a short vacation in the sun. Sometimes people decide that being tanned is better than being pale. Sometimes they decide the opposite.Centuries ago, most of the people in Europe were peasants and they had to work in the fields all day. Noblemen, on the other hand, did not have to work. They stayed indoors and remained pale. You could always tell a nobleman from a peasant because a peasant had a tan. As a result, a skin so pale that veins (血管) were showed was considered a mark of great beauty.During the Industrial Revolution things changed. Farmers left their fields and went to work in factories, minesand mills. Working for long hours in dimly-lit factories and mines made theirskins pale. (78) Wealthy people, however, could afford to travel to sunny countries. They had the leisure to lie around on the beaches and get tan. Having a tan became a sign of wealth.In Western Europe and North America pale skin is no longer desirable. Instead of bleaching themselves white with lemon juice, many women spend their time under a sun-lamp. The desire for a quick tan has led to the invention of pills and lotions (涂剂) that darken the skin artificially without exposure to sunlight. These pills and lotions can be bought by anyone at any drugstore. A rich man can spend hundreds of dollars on a vacation in the sunny West Indies and get his suntan there. But his lowest-paid clerk can have what looks like the same tan out of a bottle for a few cents.6. Besides genes, our skin color has much to do with ______.A. exerciseB. weightC. foodD. sunshine7. When **es and the light-colored people go to the beaches, ______.A. all of them will tan darklyB. few of them will tan darklyC. many of them will not tan at allD. few of them will not tan at all8. Centuries ago in Europe, it was considered of great beauty to have ______.A. pale skinB. light-colored skinC. dark-colored skinD. a suntan9. During the Industrial Revolution people began to like to have a tan because it was a sign of ______.A. good healthB. great strengthC. wealthD. youth10. Pills and lotions have been invented in Western Europe and North America ______.A. to protect people from sunburnB. to make people look wealthyC. to smooth people's skinD. to help people to have a quick tanPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.For well over 2000 years the world's great religions have taught the virtues of a trust-ing heart. Now there is another reason to merit the wisdom of the ages: scientific evidence indicates that those with trusting hearts will live longer, healthier lives.As a result of the work published in the 1970s by two pioneering heart specialists, Meyer Friedman and Ray H. Rosenman, nearly every American is aware that blood Type A people are impatient, and easily moved to hostility (敌意) and anger. (79) Many **e to believe that Type A's are at a much higher risk of suffering heart attack or dying of heart disease than others. The driving force behind hostilityis a cynical mistrust of others. If we expect others to mistreat us, we are seldom disappointed. This generates anger and leads us to respond with hostility.(80) The most characteristic attitude of a cynic is being suspicious of the motives (动机) of people he doesn't know. Imagine you are waiting for an elevator and it stops two floors above for longer than usual. How inconsiderate! You think. In a few seconds, you have drawn hostile conclusion about unseen people and their motives.Meanwhile, your cynical mistrust is leading to noticeable physical consequences. Your voice rises. The rate and depth of your breathing increases. Your heart is beating faster and harder, and the muscles of your arms and legs become tight. You feel "charged up", ready for action.If you frequently experience these feelings, you may be at increased risk of developing serious health problems. Anger can add to the risk of heart and other diseases.11. A cynic, in the passage, is a person______.A. whose behavior usually leads to serious health problemsB. who is always ready to fightC. who usually has doubts about the people around himD. whose behavior usually seems strange to the people he knows12. According to the passage, if you have a fixed idea in mind that people will mis-treat you, you will always find it______.A. to be wrongB. to be soC. to be disappointingD. to be pleasing13. The author's intention in writing the passage is to______.A. praise the wisdom of the old peopleB. advise people to be patientC. analyze the danger of heart diseasesD. persuade people to be trustful14. According to the author, people with trusting hearts are______.A. not likely to be mistreated by othersB. less likely to get heart diseasesC. usually intelligent and wiseD. usually very religious15. The book by Meyer Friedman and Ray H. Rosenman most probably discusses______.A. people's characters and their blood typesB. friendliness and hostilityC. trust and mistrust of peopleD. heart diseases and death ratePart Ⅱ V ocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that **pletes the sen-tence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. He ______ a sum of money every week for his old age.A. sets upB. sets outC. sets againstD. sets aside17. His ears are highly sensitive ______ any unusual sound in the machine.A. ofB. onC. toD. by18. The paint is still wet. ______!A. Be not sure to touch itB. Be sure not to touch itC. Be sure to not touch itD. Don't be sure to touch it19. The day ______ I shall never forget is the one ______ I joined the army.A. that… w hereB. when… in whichC. which… whenD. on which… why20. The three hours I spent in the school library ______ my old passion for reading.A. brought aboutB. brought overC. brought upD. brought back21. I'm afraid you've been ______. This bank note is a forgery (伪造物).A. taken inB. taken upC. taken offD. taken over22. I'm rather anxious ______ her, for I haven't heard from her for a long time.A. towardB. aboutC. inD. over23. On the end of his nose was a ______ of thick glasses.A. pairB. setC. coupleD. suit24. We will agree to do what you require______ him.A. ofB. fromC. toD. for25. I sometimes wish that my university______.A. is as large as yoursB. was as large as yoursC. be as large as yoursD. were as large as yours26. After ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed27. You will be given a ticket if you ______ the speed limit.A. proceedB. exceedC. succeedD. precede28. Have you ever seen a ______ bag on the table?A. plastic small blackB. black small plasticC. plastic black smallD. small black plastic29. Jenny didn't have time to go to concert last night because she was busy ______ for her examination.A. preparingB. to be preparedC. to prepareD. being prepared30. That contract, about ______ we had a disagreement last month, had now gone through.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that31. He looked through the pages of advertisements to find jobs ______ to college students during the summer holidays.A. obtainableB. availableC. convenientD. essential32. It is required that such insulator (绝热体) ______ a heat resistant material.A. must be made ofB. should be made ofC. will be made ofD. would be made of33. The authorities spend a lot of money ______ keeping the streets and parks clean.A. inB. onC. upD. out34. From here people can see the bridge ______ construction.A. belowB. byC. underD. on35. However much ______ , it will be worth the price.A. does the watch costB. costs the watchC. the watch will costD. the watch costs36. "We'll do what we can to get the goods ______ on time," said the manager of **pany.A. reachedB. deliveredC. returnedD. come37. I am disappointed with the new officers elected in our club, but there is no point______about it.A. to worryB. in worryingC. for us worryingD. with us to worry38. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this ______ creates further problems.A. in shortB. in caseC. in doubtD. in turn39. You can fly to London this evening ______ you don't mind changing planes in Paris.A. unlessB. exceptC. so far asD. provided40. The harder they worked,______.A. they seemed to do lessB. the less they seemed to doC. less they seemed to doD. they did less41. If you spare half an hour each day to read an English newspaper, you will surely be able to read______.A. efficientlyB. sufficientlyC. actuallyD. purposefully42. Every human being, no matter what he is doing, ______ body heat.A. keeps upB. puts offC. takes inD. gives off43. ______ you've got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. In thatD. As soon as44. The real trouble ______ their lack of confidence in their abilities.A. lies inB. lies onC. results inD. leads to45. When you become frightened, many physical changes occur within your body.Your heartbeat and responses quicken; your pupils dilate (扩大) and ______ more light.A. permitB. allowC. admitD. letPart Ⅲ IdentificationDirections: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the ONE that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. (I recommend) that you all (are) diligent (if) you want to pass (the exam).A. I recommendB. areC. ifD. the exam47. (Whether) he is coming (or not) (don't) matter (too much).A. WhetherB. or notC. don'tD. too much48. Tom and I (are) looking forward to (be seeing) you, (so) don't (disappoint) us!A. areB. be seeingC. soD. disappoint49. (Would) you (mind) me (to open) (the) window?A. WouldB. mindC. to openD. the50. It was (when) she was (about) (to go) to bed (while) the telephone rang.A. whenB. aboutC. to goD. while51. I (wish) you (were) here now so that I (can) thank you (in person).A. wishB. wereC. canD. in person52. He's perfectly (content) (living) in a hut and (paint) pictures (all day).A. contentB. livingC. paintD. all day53. Of the two lectures, (the first) was by far (the best) one, partly because the person who delivered (it) had (such a) pleasant voice.A. the firstB. the bestC. itD. such a54. He was speaking to a stranger (whom), (I think), (was asking) him (something).A. whomB. I thinkC. was askingD. something55. (Rarely) (we have seen) such an effective actor (as he) has proven himself (to be).A. RarelyB. we have seenC. as heD. to bePart Ⅳ ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Friend is better than fortune. Friend is worse than poison in some (56) . The above two statements are opposite and seem to be (57) but they can be explained (58) : The latter (59) all evil friends who (60) us astray; the former (61) all good friends who drive us towards good.My (62) friend is of course a good friend (63) goodness is shown (64) . He has no bad (65) , as smoking and drinking. He lives frugally. He studies diligently (66) waste his golden time. (67) he (68) his parents and loves his brothers; at school he re-spects his teachers and (69) his schoolmates. He treats those truly who are (70) him.He never speaks of others' evils (71) boasts of his own merits. (72) , he has all the good characters better than (73) I can follow him as a model. By his precepts I am (74) the danger of doing a wrong action. By his help I (75) all difficulties.Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never feel difficult and I shall never know the existence of the word "failure. \56.A. conditionsB. casesC. timesD. occasions57.A. unreasonableB. unspeakableC. unthinkableD. unseasonable58.A. in followB. in followingC. as followsD. as following59.A. compliesB. impliesC. complied withD. complied to60.A. temptB. leadC. pushD. force61.A. relatesB. refersC. refers toD. directs to62.A. fineB. perfectC. idealD. new63.A. one'sB. who'sC. whoseD. his64.A. downB. upC. belowD. under65.A. likenessB. likesC. likelihoodD. liking66.A. so as to notB. in order to notC. so as not toD. in order that67.A. In the homeB. At the homeC. In homeD. At home68.A. admiresB. is interested inC. is fond ofD. honors69.A. sympathizes withB. sympathizes aboutC. sympathizes toD. sympathizes on70.A. real toB. true withC. true toD. true on71.A. notB. norC. orD. but72.A. Least of allB. In allC. In wordsD. In a word73.A. mineB. ourC. myD. ours74.A. award ofB. awaringC. aware ofD. aware with75.A. pardon fromB. am free fromC. excuse fromD. am derived fromPart Ⅴ TranslationSection ADirections: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chi-nese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their mean-ings in the context.76. We had not suffered much from the war there，though like most children of my age，I was used to seeing bombed houses in the streets and the enormous army lorries pass-ing through．77. Heredity(遗传)is not the only thing that influences our color．78. Wealthy people，however，could afford to travel to sunny countries．79. Many **e to believe that Type A's are at a much higher risk of suffering heart attack or dying of heart disease than others．80. The most characteristic attitude of a cynic is being suspicious of the motives(动机)of people he doesn't know．Section BDirections：In this part，there are five sentences in Chinese．You should translate them into English．Be sure to write clearly．81. 我们将尽快把技术资料寄给你们。
欧洲美洲的英语常识
欧洲美洲的英语常识Europe and America are continents rich in linguistic diversity, yet English stands out as a common thread connecting many of their cultures.In Europe, English is widely spoken, particularly in the United Kingdom, Ireland, and the Nordic countries. It servesas a lingua franca, facilitating communication across borders.The Americas, with the United States at the forefront, have embraced English as a dominant language. It's the medium for business, education, and entertainment, shaping global trends.Despite its prevalence, the English language in Europeand America has regional variations. British English and American English, for instance, differ in spelling, pronunciation, and vocabulary.Education systems in these regions often emphasize the importance of English, integrating it into the curriculumfrom an early age to prepare students for a globalized world.Literature from both continents has greatly influencedthe English language, with works from Shakespeare to Hemingway contributing to its richness and evolution.Travelers to Europe and America will find that English isa valuable tool for navigating and understanding the local culture, making it an essential skill for international experiences.The influence of English in Europe and America extends beyond the spoken word, with its presence felt in the media, technology, and international relations, highlighting its global significance.。
英语三级笔译实务试卷及参考答案
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译实务试卷样题及答案英译汉样题选自2006年5月三级笔译实物英语三级笔译实务试卷(样题)Section 1： English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into ChineseFreed by warming, waters once locked beneath ice are gnawing at coastal settlements around the Arctic Circle.In Bykovsky, a village of 457 residents at the tip of a fin-shaped peninsula on Russia's northeast coast, the shoreline is collapsing, creeping closer and closer to houses and tanks of heating oil，at a rate of 15 to 18 feet, or 5 to 6 meters, a year. Eventually, homes will be lost as more ice melts each summer, and maybe all of Bykovsky, too.“It is practically all ice — permafrost —and it is thawing. ” The 4 million Russian people who live north of the Arctic Circle are feeling the effects of warming in many ways. A changing climate presents new opportunities, but it also threatens their environment, the stability of their homes, and，for those whose traditions rely on the ice-bound wilderness, the preservation of their culture.A push to develop the North, quickened by the melting of the Arctic seas, carries its own rewards and dangers for people in the region. Discovery of vast petroleum fields in the Barents and Kara Seas has raised fears of catastrophic accidents as ships loaded with oil or liquefied gas churn through the fisheries off Scandinavia, headed for the eager markets of Europe and North America. Land that was untouched could be tainted by air and water pollution as generators, smokestacks and large vehicles sprout to support the growing energy industry.Coastal erosion is a problem in Alaska as well, forcing the United States to prepare to relocate several Inuit coastal villages at a projected cost of US $ 100 million or more for each one.Across the Arctic, indigenous tribes with cultural traditions shaped by centuries of living in extremes of cold and ice are noticing changes in weather and wildlife. They are trying to adapt, but it can be confounding.In Finnmark, the northernmost province of Norway, the Arctic landscape unfolds in late winter as an endless snowy plateau, silent but for the cries of the reindeer and the occasional whine of a snowmobile herding them.A changing Arctic is felt there, too, though in another way. "The reindeer are becoming unhappy," said Issat Eira, a 31-year-old reindeer herder.Few countries rival Norway when it comes to protecting the environment and preserving indigenous customs. The state has lavished its oil wealth on the region, and as a result Sami culture has enjoyed something of a renaissance.And yet no amount of government support can convince Eira that his livelihood, intractably entwined with the reindeer, is not about to change. Like a Texas cattleman he keeps the size of his herd secret. But he said warmer temperatures in fall and spring are melting the top layers of snow， which then refreeze as ice, making it harder for his reindeer to dig through to the lichen they eat."The people who are making the decisions, they are living in the south and they are living in towns，” said Eira, sitting beside a birch fire inside his lavvu, a home made of reindeer hides. "They don't mark the change of weather. It is only people who live in nature and get resources from nature who mark it. ”Section 2： Chinese-English Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into English.中国为种类繁多的菜肴感到十分自豪。
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Europe and North America:
In European countries, Friday is regarded as unlucky, if it happens to be a Friday the 13th star, that day even more unlucky, because the number 13 is also considered an unlucky number. Even today, in many European cities do not have 13 rooms, the building is not even 13 floors above the 12th floor is a 14th floor
Currently in the United States and Europe, "7" is a widely accepted lucky numbers. This may be related to Christianity, because God created the world with six days, the first seven days rest.
China:
In the Chinese lucky number 8 is the most, Because the number "8" and Cantonese in the "fat" is a homonym, which means prosperity, wealth and status. Despite this understanding of numbers originated in the South, but now this concept is also very popular in the north. In Beijing, if you want to get the phone number contains more than "8", you need to pay more.
In Chinese folk, four is unlucky, because many people are "four" and "death" of similar pronunciation, the face of "four" somewhat taboo, and Western society "Thirteen," the taboo is similar.
Japan
Since ancient times, the singular unlucky number in Japan, and more for festive things. In Japan, usually one, three, five and so singular gifts.
In Japan, many hospitals are not set on the 4th, the 9th clinic and ward, because in Japanese 4 and "dead (expands)," 9 and "bitter (ku)" is a homonym, the patient will feel unlucky.。