2020版高考英语外研版一轮复习语言知识(课时作业 综合测试 课件 听力) (20)
2020版高考英语外研版一轮复习语言知识(课时作业 综合测试 课件 听力) (9)
微写作 (借助过渡性词语或句子就能把下面的句子连接成一篇小短文)
1.姚明是一名退役的中国职业篮球运动员。
2.他因为一流的篮球技术和突出的身高而出名。
答案:1.Yao Ming is a retired professional Chinese basketball player. 2.He is well-known for his top class basketball skills and his outstanding height.
(拥
有) the large house.
答案:1.in the history of 2.With an average of 3.take possession of
4.After all, the doctor-patient relationship
(以……
为基础) trust, and therefore honesty is essential.
9.We may rely on that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.
10.This creation attracted a lot of attentions thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements. (2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C)
4.He was not only
(talent) but immensely popular with
2020版高考英语外研版一轮复习语言知识(课时作业 综合测试 课件 听力) (11)
①existing adj.现存的; 现行的
重 点 领 悟
②exist on(=live on)靠……生存 ③in existence存在
④come into existence出现;产生 ⑤There exist(s)...某地有……; 存在…… ⑥existence n.存在; 实有; 生活; 生活方式
⑤adaptation n.适应; 改编
5.die out灭绝;(风俗习惯等)消失 典例链接: ①The habitat of this kind of bird is being destroyed and it has nearly died out. 这种鸟的栖息地正遭破坏,鸟快绝迹了。
②The strange noise died away and an absolute silence closed in upon us. 那奇怪的声音慢慢消失了,我们被一片寂静笼罩着。
③The film is adapted from a play of the same title. 这部电影是根据同名剧本改编的。
①adapt oneself to sth.使自己适应……
重点 领悟
②adapt to适应 ③be adapted for... 被改编成…… ④be adapted from...根据……改编
关键知识·盘点
解疑难·提智能
1.exist v.存在,生存 典例链接: ①The custom of arranged marriages still exists in many countries. 许多国家仍存在包办婚姻的习俗。 ②You can’t imagine what difficulty they have existing on his poor income. 你无法想象他们依靠他微薄的收入生活所经历的困难。 ③There are three different versions of his health record currently in existence. 目前他有3份不同的健康记录。
2020版高考英语外研版一轮复习语言知识(课时作业 综合测试 课件 听力) (11)
④He had the honour of being presented to the king. 他有幸觐见国王。
⑤The monument is in honor of a scientist. 那座纪念碑是为纪念一位科学家而建的。
重 ①be/feel honoured (to do sth.)(做某事)感到荣幸 点 ②in honour of为了纪念……;为了表示对……尊敬 领 ③be an honour to...对……来说是一件荣幸的事/一个荣幸的人 悟 ④have the honour of doing sth./to do sth.有幸做某事
答案:bining 2.gives 3.actress 4.has been living 5.but 6.the 7.depressed 8.with 9.to compose 10.classical
关键知识·盘点
解疑难·提智能
bine v.结合,联合 典例链接: ①The study of traditions should be combined with practice. (2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C) 对于传统的研究应该与实践相结合。 ②The two old schools are to combine to form one big new school. 这两所老学校将合并成一所大规模的新型学校。 ③Peking Opera is a combination of music, dance, art and acrobatics. 京剧是一种集音乐、舞蹈、美术和杂技为一体的艺术。
one of the greatest American presidents. 完成句子 ④很荣幸有此机会在这里发言。
It is an honour to have this chance to speak here. ⑤能赏光和我跳下一支舞吗?
2020版高考英语外研版一轮复习语言知识(课时作业 综合测试 课件 听力) (17)
④She was over the age limit and, in consequence, her application was rejected. 她已经超过了年龄限制,因此她的申请被拒绝了。
①as a consequence/result(=in consequence)因此,结果 ②as a consequence/result of(=in consequence of)因为……的
由于大雨他上班迟到了。
①owe sb.sth.(=owe sth.to sb.) 欠某人某物 ②owe sth.to sb./sth. 应把……归功于…… ③owe thanks to sb.感谢某人
④owing to/due to/on account of/as a result of/ because of 因为,由于
① a trend in...在……的趋势 ② the trend towards……的倾向 ③set a/the trend开风气之先,带领新潮流
④follow the trend赶时髦,跟随时尚 ⑤reverse a/the trend使趋势逆转,扭转趋势
6.in short总而言之;总之 典例链接: Globalization/Internet,in short, makes the whole world a small village. 全球化/因特网,简言之,就是使整个世界变成一个小村子。
巧学活用: She often greets me in a friendly manner,so I think she is a person with good manners (manner).
4.consequence n.后果,结果
典例链接: ①Many believe that poverty is a direct consequence of
2020版高考英语外研版一轮复习语言知识(课时作业 综合测试 课件 听力) (3)
③be
worthy
of
sth.
值得……
to be done
④It’s worthwhile to do/ doing sth.
做某事是值得的
巧学活用:
这篇文章很值得一读,但不值得翻译。因此我觉得你的所有努力是不值得的。 This article is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated. So I feel that all your effort isn’t worthwhile .
特别提示:keep/stop/prevent...from doing...“阻止……做……”以上短语 在被动语态里均不可省去from,而在主动语态中,与stop/prevent搭配的from可 以省略。
①protect...from/against...保护……免受…… 重点领悟 ②under the protection of 在……的保护下
④Rare animals such as the giant panda should be put under protection. 像大熊猫这样珍稀的动物,要加以保护。
⑤All kinds of crops are growing well here under the protection of the green great wall. 各种农林作物在“绿色长城”的护卫下,在这里茁壮成长。
that small talk is worth the trouble. (2018全国Ⅱ,阅读理解D)
但下次你发现自己在陌生人中,考虑到闲聊是划算的。 ②Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well, which should be
2020版高考英语外研版一轮复习语言知识(课时作业 综合测试 课件 听力) (13)
必修5 Module 1 British and American EnglishⅠ.话题延读We do not usually think about how our language works. Talking is such a natural, everyday activity that we do not often stop to consider how it actually works. When we do study our language, though,we are often surprised that we are able to understand our conversations.Words can mean so many different things. However, it turns out that the speaking situation helps a lot in making language work.First, the speaking situation helps make words more particular. For example, the word“dog”can describe a dog that a speaker saw in a dream. It can also be used to discuss a neighbor’s dog. No language has a separate word for the idea “dog that I saw yesterday” and another word for the idea “dog that I saw in a dream”.This is because the speaking situation makes it clear what speakers mean when they use words. So, when you have a conversation with your neighbor, the knowledge that you have a dog tells your neighbor what the word “dog” probably means in that situation.The speaking situation also helps make language clearer. For example, the word “bank” has two possible meanings. It can mean “a place where people keep money”,but it can also mean “the side of a river”.So the sentence “I went to the bank” is not clear. It could mean “I went to the side of the river” or it could mean “I went to the place where my money is kept”.However, if the speaker is talking about fishing or going to the mountains, others probably know that “bank” means “the side of a river”.The things that speakers say may not always be clear. Sometimes the words are not very particular, but the speaking situation can provide the meaning. Other times words may have many meanings. Then the speaking situation limits the right meaning. This extra knowledge from the situation is very important to understand language.1.The passage is mainly about .A.the best time and place to talk to othersB.how speaking situation helps language workC.what to say in difficult situationsD.how our language works2.According to the passage, we can safely say that .A.a speaking situation does not affect the meaning of wordsB.speaking is not very natural for most peopleC.a speaking situation is not importantD.people often do not consider how talking works3.By using the example of the word “dog”, the writer wants to show that .A.a word may need to be explained in a conversationB.a word may have different meaningsC.speaking situation helps people understand the particular meaning of a wordD.the meaning of words is not particular4.According to the passage, we can know the meaning of the word “bank” by referring to .A.the time and the place where the conversation happensB.the occupation of the person who uses the wordC.earlier or later parts of the conversationD.a reliable dictionary语篇解读:本文讲述了语境对语言的理解起着很大作用。
2020版高考英语外研版一轮复习语言知识(课时作业 综合测试 课件 听力) (18)
原文缩写 关键知识 基础知识
原文缩写·再现
巧复现·重记忆
La Paz is the 1.
(high) capital in the world. Life
is hard at high altitude, and the mountains make communications
supply/provide
us with the knowledge we need and
offer
us food and clothes.
3.apply vi.申请,适用于 vt.应用,运用
典例链接: ①Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in
②The workers required that their pay (should) be raised (raise) and the manager satisfied their requirements (require) finally.
③All the problems put forward at the meeting require solving/to . be solved (solve) in one month.
④The rules require all students to attend at least 90 percent of the lectures. →The rules require that all students (should) attend at least 90 percent of the lectures.
2020版高考英语外研版一轮复习语言知识(课时作业 综合测试 课件 听力) (1)
①consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
②consider sb.(to be/as) +adj./n. 认为某人……
One of the best things about this year has been working 2.
an arts editor for this newspaper,3.
has been a real
success for me.Another thing that I enjoy is working as 4. peer
Their quarrel was settled in a friendly way. 他们的争吵用友好的方式解决了。 We must think of ways to solve the problem as soon as possible. 我们必须尽快想出办法解决这个问题。
2.suit v.合适;适合;相配;合心意;满足(某人)需要 n.套装
在过去几年里,这里的旅游业获得了相当大的发展。 ②Hand in hand with reading,he had developed the habit of making
notes. 在读书的同时,他养成了做笔记的习惯。 ③In less than ten years it develops from a seed into a fullgrown tree. 要不了10年的时间,它就会从一粒种子长成一棵枝叶繁茂的大树。
典例链接: ①Finding a date that suits us all is difficult.
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教材回扣
用本单元所学短语完成句子
1.She went to the countryside last year and has worked there
(自从……一直).
2.
(因为) missing the last bus,we had to walk
home.
答案:1.ever since 2.Because of
连句成篇: London,situated on the River Thames,is the capital of both
England and the United Kingdom.London is a great international city,which has a wide range of peoples,cultures and religions.It is known as a tourist destination because of numerous scenic spots, galleries and museums,and Big Ben is the symbol of it.
on the other hand it’s
well paid.
答案:5.ranging 6.of 7.disagreed 8.but
9.In the north of our town
(stand) an old temple,which
dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
1.伦敦位于泰晤士河畔,元化的种族、文化和宗教。
答案:1.London,situated on the River Thames,is the capital of both England and the United Kingdom. 2.London has a wide range of peoples,cultures and religions.
In 1908,London held the 4th Olympic Games.It has held another two Olympic Games ever since.
点击进入 课时作业
street and you’ll be there.
答案:1.faced 2.situated 3.terms 4.to
5.There are many books on his bookshelf,
(range) from
Chinese literature to foreign literature.
(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science,math and technology.(2017全国Ⅰ,阅读理解A ) 2.In the dark forest lies many lakes,some large enough to hold several English towns. 3.I met him last autumn and hadn’t seen him ever since. 4.Neither dad nor mum are at home today. 5.When the green light is on,you’re allowed to across the road.
10.Our new office is located in the centre of the town,and the
(locate) is very convenient for me.
答案:9.stands 10.location
Ⅱ.单句语法改错 1.From 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion
.
(逐渐地).
答案:3.In terms of 4.on the other hand 5.little by little
语境活用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Everyone needs a hand when
(face) with challenges.
2.The city,
(situate) on the coast of the Yellow Sea,has
7.Europeans see a piggy bank as sign of good fortune and wealth. 8.Situating in the centre of the city,the Hall enjoys convenient
transportation. 9.The door opened and out rush the children. 10.The temple is situated on the top of the hill,is the place
6.To answer these questions,Brooks surveys a wide range
.
disciplines.
7.The manager
(agree) with me on some points,so we
didn’t reach an agreement.
8.The job isn’t interesting,
答案:1.将From改为Since 2.将lies改为lie 3.将hadn’t改为haven’t 4. 将are改为is 5.将across改为cross
6.No doubt that English pronunciation is important,but comparing with English intonation,the latter is much more important.
become a modern industrial center.
3.For a long time the two countries have been on good
(term)
with each other.
4.There is a fine little café opposite
this house.Cross the
3.它作为旅游目的地而闻名于世,因为它拥有众多的景点、美术馆和博物馆。
4.大本钟是伦敦的象征。
5.1908年,伦敦承办了第四届奥运会。从那时以来,又承办了两届。
答案:3.It is known as a tourist destination because of numerous scenic spots,galleries and museums. 4.Big Ben is the symbol of London. 5.In 1908,London held the 4th Olympic Games.It has held another two Olympic Games ever since.
where they met.
答案:6.将comparing改为compared 7.as后加a 8.将Situating改为 Situated 9.将rush改为rushed 10.去掉temple后的is或在temple后加 which/that
微写作 (借助过渡性词语或句子就能把下面的句子连接成一篇小短文)
3.
(依照) quality and service,the car
is the best choice you can make.
4.On the one hand,the price is high;
.
(另一方面),the quality is poor.
5.Bill got a good job,and he paid off his debts