中美贸易战英文
优选教育微新闻阅读中美贸易战.ppt
Stocks in Asia have fallen sharply over fears that the US and China around the brink of a trade war.
Investors, economists and policymakers are worried about a China-US trade war that could embroil 使卷入；使混乱the global economy.
A group of 25 major U.S. retail companies, including Walmart, Costco and Best Buy, also warned that any additional broad-based tariff would worsen U.S. inequity and "punish American working families" with higher prices on household basics like clothing, shoes and electronics.
Response
China does not want a trade war with anyone. But China is not afraid of and will not recoil from a trade war.
We will do whatever we can to defend the legitimate interests.We will certainly fight back. We will retaliate回敬，报复.If people want to play tough, we will play tough with them and see who will last longer.
论文素材(中美贸易战
论文素材(中美贸易战Financial Times报道1:Will the US-China trade war impact on global growth?The US decision to impose tariffs on $200bn of Chinese imports marked a serious escalation in its hostilities with Beijing over trade. Yet economists believe protectionist measures will have only a modest impact on global growth —provided the bilateral conflict does not turn into an all-out multilateral war.These four charts help explain why.International trade in goods has already fallen as a proportion of global output in recent years, despite the upswing in the world economy. This is partly because of currency effects and changes in commodity prices, but manufacturers are also becoming less reliant on imported inputs and popular hostility to globalisation may also be playing a part, with trade disputes and the use of anti-dumping measures on the rise even before the latest rounds of tariffs.World trade is largely concentrated in three regions: North America, Europe and East Asia, with a large share of trade being intra-regional.4. Emerging markets may benefit if the dispute leads China to trade more with neighbours in south-east Asia.International trade is largely composed of trade flows between rich countries and the East Asian region but developing countries’ trade with China is increasingly important. A big question now is whether other countries in south-east Asia are able to benefit from greater integration with China as existing trade flows are diverted to new markets, and if Chinese manufacturers seek to shift production to countries not affected by tariffs.报道2: China stocks tumble on US trade war concerns （Financial times）Chinese stocks cemented their position as the world’s worst performing major equity market on Monday, as they missed out on the return of some stability following last week’s global ructions.After rising 22 per cent in 2017, the CSI 300, an index of some of thelargest companies listed on the Chinese mainland, has tumbled by the same amount so far in 2018, making it one of the bigger casualties of the US-China trade dispute. China’s ambassador to the US, Cui Tiankai, told Fox News on Sunday that Beijing had not wanted a trade war but had “to respond and defend our own interests”.The sharp drop in Chinese equities, which hit a record peak in the middle of 2015 before plunging for the rest of that year, comes at an awkward time for foreign investors after index provider MSCI in June included more than 200 of the A-shares in its widely followed emerging market benchmark for the first time.George Efstathopoulos, a multi-asset portfolio manager at Fidelity International, said the trade wars had driven weakness in Chinese equities, with those companies most exposed to US trade hit hardest. The concern over trade tensions has deepened existing worries over whether Chinese consumer spending is slowing down.On Monday, the CSI 300 finished 1.4 per cent lower, bringing its decline since it peaked for the year in late January to 28 per cent. Strategists at Citigroup pointed to an almost 25 per cent decline in car sales in September as evidence of the pressure on China’s consumers.Although Chinese economic growth slowed in the second quarter to 6.7 per cent, strategists at Citi believe that the full drag from the trade dispute is yet to be felt. “We think the impact will show up in the coming quarters once the supply chains start to relocate elsewhere.”New York-based MSCI said last month that it was consulting with investors over a plan to double the number of A-shares in the EM index to 434 by May 2020, which MSCI estimates would attract about $66bn from passive and active funds.Gary Greenberg, head of global emerging markets at Hermes Investment Management, said the current weakness in Chinese stocks should not present a big risk to the inclusion of A-shares in the index, and that improving corporate governance in A-share companies was key.The continued weakness in Chinese equities was a sharp contrast to the performance of European markets which, as trading opened on Wall Street,had erased earlier losses. The S&P 500 was down 0.2 per cent in early trading, and after last week’s decline, is up just 3.5 per cent for the year.Beyond stocks in Shenzhen and Shanghai, the Hong Kong bourse was also under pressure on Monday. Tencent, the Chinese consumer technology company whose decline has been a significant drag on the Hang Seng index, fell a further 1.9 per cent on Monday. Its stock has now plunged 40 per cent from its January peak.Monday also saw a 2 per cent drop in Japan’s Nikk ei 225, but analysts put much of that down to the 7 per cent drop in shares of SoftBank, which counts Saudi Arabia as the biggest investor in its Vision Fund. The kingdom, has come under intense pressure from politicians and business leaders over the disappearance of journalist Jamal Khashoggi.CHIAN daily报道3Trade war threatens global growth: IMF （From China daily）NUSA DUA, Indonesia — International Monetary Fund Managing Director Christine Lagarde on Thursday warned countries of the perils of a trade or a currency war, saying they could be detrimental to global growth and hurt “innocent bystanders”.Lagarde, at the outset of the World Bank’s annual meeting with the IMF, urged countries to “de-escalate” trade frictions and fix global trading rules,rather than abandon them.We certainly hope we don’t move in either direction of a trade war or a currency war. It will be detrimental on both accounts for all participants,” Lagarde told a news conference during the annual meetings of the IMF and World Bank on the Indonesian resort island of Bali.And there would also be lots of innocent bystanders.”She also defended central bank rate hikes in a veiled rebuke to Donald Trump after the US president blamed “crazy” Fed policies for contributing to financial market turmoil. A global market sell-off rolled on following Trump’s comments.Lagarde said central bank rate increases such as those by the policy-setting US Federal Reserve were justified by fundamentals.“It is clearly a necessary development for those economies that are showing much-improved growth, inflation that is picking up ... unemployment that is extr emely low,” she said. “It’s inevitable that central banks make the decisions that they make.”Following a sharp Wall Street sell-off on Wednesday, Trump said the Federal Reserve “is making a mistake”.“I think the Fed has gone crazy,” he said.In the shadowThreats to growth and the trade that helps drive it are overshadowing the gathering of finance officials, central bankers and other leaders on Bali, a tropical tourist destination that reflects Indonesia’s own rapid development over the past three decades.World Bank President Jim Yong Kim said escalating trade tensions between the US and China could undo global progress in helping end extreme poverty.He joined Lagarde and others in warning of the risks to world growth and economic development from threats to world trade after the US imposed tariffs on tens of millions of dollars of Chinese exports and China responded with similar retaliatory taxes on imports of US goods.“We’re very concerned about trade tensions,” Kim said. “Trade is verycritical because that is what has lifted people out of extreme poverty.“I am a globalist. That is my job. That is our only chance of ending extreme poverty. We need more trade not less trade.”He said the World Bank was working with countries to prepare for a worsening situation because if tariffs were imposed to the most extreme limits there would be a “clear slowdown and the impact on the developing countries would be greater”.Lagarde said she would advise Washington and Beijing to cool down.．报道四Trade standoff hits US and China stocks（China Daily）Stocks slumped on global markets on Tuesday as investors began to fear that the China-US trade dispute could erupt into an all-out trade war.In China, Shanghai stocks tumbled 3.78 percent to a two-year low of 2,907.82, while Shenzhen was down 5.31 percent.The selloff spread to other Asian markets and to Europe. Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index finished 2.76 percent lower. Stock markets in London, Paris and Frankfurt declined.In the US, all the major indices fell as the Dow Industrials lost 287.26 points or 1.15 percent to finish at 24,700.21, the average's worst day this month, which pushed it slightly negative for the year.As they did on Monday, US industrial companies including heavy equipment maker Caterpillar and aerospace company Boeing – the biggest US exporter to China –declined on Tuesday, dropping more than 3 percent each on the New York Stock Exchange.Shares of Chinese companies listed in the US including e-commerce company Alibaba slid 2 percent and search engine Baidu declined 2.5 percent.Kate Warne, investment strategist for Edward Jones, said investors are concerned about what they are seeing, but they still believe the US and China will work out their differences."There's concern but there's not overall great worry at this stage," she told The Associated Press. "We are certainly taking the first steps toward a trade war, and the more tit-for-tat actions are taken, the harder it is to pull back." The stock market declines on Tuesday followed US President Donald Trump's late-Monday threat to put an additional $200 billion in tariffs on Chinese imports unless China agrees to major trade concessions."If the US loses its senses and publishes a new list, China will be forced to take comprehensive measures that are both strong in quantity and gravity and will fight back," the Ministry of Commerce said in a statement.Trump's trade adviser Peter Navarro said Tuesday that tariffs against China will be "ultimately bullish" for American businesses, as the administration tries to bring "structural change"."Trump is playing a game of chicken: Who will blink first?" Ivan Feinseth, chief investment officer at Tigress Financial Partners, told The Washington Post. "Trump is betting that China understands they have more to lose in the tariff war because we import more from them than they do from us, like five times more."。
中美贸易英语作文
中美贸易英语作文The trade relationship between China and the United States is one of the most significant in the world. Both countries are major players in the global economy, andtheir trade ties have a significant impact on global trade and economic growth. In recent years, the traderelationship between the two countries has been a topic of much discussion and debate, with both sides imposingtariffs on each other's goods and engaging in negotiations to reach a new trade agreement.First and foremost, it is important to note that China and the United States are two of the largest economies in the world. Both countries have a significant impact on global trade and economic growth, and their trade relationship is crucial for the stability and prosperity of the global economy. As such, the trade relationship between China and the United States is of great importance to the global community.In recent years, the trade relationship between China and the United States has been marked by tensions and disagreements. Both countries have imposed tariffs on eachother's goods, leading to a trade war that has had a significant impact on global trade and economic growth. The trade war has also had a negative impact on businesses and consumers in both countries, as the cost of goods has increased due to the tariffs.Despite the tensions and disagreements, it is important to note that the trade relationship between China and the United States remains strong. Both countries continue to engage in trade and economic cooperation, and there are many areas of mutual benefit. For example, China is a major market for U.S. goods and services, and the United States is an important source of investment for China. Additionally, both countries have a strong interest in maintaining a stable and prosperous global economy, and they have a shared responsibility to work together to address global challenges such as climate change and economic inequality.Overall, the trade relationship between China and the United States is complex and multifaceted. While there are tensions and disagreements, there are also areas of mutual benefit and cooperation. It is important for both countriesto work together to address their differences and find common ground in order to promote a stable and prosperous global economy.中美贸易关系是世界上最重要的贸易关系之一。
【教育资料】2019年高考英语时事热点题型总结(11月)(文档版)学习专用
The trade war between China and the US（中美贸易战）热点链接From Beijing to Berlin, from Washington to Wellington, workers, traders, investors, and consumers are wondering if a trade war is looming(逼近) between China and the US dragging(拉进) the whole world towards darkness. I don't know, but I know it takes enemies to fight a war.Are America and China enemies now? Just let us go back 40 years. In the1970s, when China reconnected with the world, America opened its arms, providing money, technology, and talents to a fragile(脆弱的) newcomer. By 2019, the trade surplus(贸易顺差) in favor of China has jumped from zero to three to 347 billion US dollars. Big problem.The trade imbalance is really an issue of structure. Both America and China areflawed. In Aesop’s fables, there is the story of the blind and the limp(跛子), they forge(缔造) a partnership to help one another. The limp shows the direction, and the blind does most of the walking, the US is the limp, relying on cheap goods and credit from China to maintain the American way of life. And China is the blind, making products and saving money to keep his momentum(势力) of growth. The partnership worked well, until it didn't. China over-made and America over-spent, they both need to adapt.Change is happening, but in different ways. The blind knows he needs to spend more and make fewer but better goods. China has been shifting(转移) to consumption and innovation-driven growth. That is why technology and talents(技术和人才) are coming to its shores. You can argue whether some practices are held by the government, but there's no denying technology will go with the flow to the most needed. And right now it is increasingly on the west side of the Pacific, where a behemoth(庞然大物) supply chain(供应链), highly developed infrastructure(基础建设)，well-trained labor(劳动力)，and the biggest consumer market converge(聚集).The limp, however, has some trouble adjusting. Economically, America needs to consume less and make more, but the limp has been relying on the blind for too long. Easy credit (便宜的信贷)and cheap goods are addictive(上瘾的).The current trade structure benefits American companies, but not American workers. This is a design invented by America, and it can only be reinvented by America. It would probably take the vision and courage of a politician like FDR(富兰克林·罗斯福总统) remake the American economic model. Trumping foreign competitors will notre-industrialize(重振雄风) the US. It would take retraining, infrastructure investment(投资) and re-energizing the can-do spirit (积极进取的精神) of early immigrant forefathers(祖先).But that is the hard way. Trump chooses the easy one. Strong-arming(施用暴力的) its partners and browbeating(恫吓) its opponents(对手). Trump is not trying to win the economic game, he is simply trying to win the argument. Winning the argument means winning votes. Politics trumps economics. But what goes around, comes around. Economics will reign(当权) and take it revenge(复仇).When America is serious about changing its economic structure, the trade imbalance will remain. The limp would be better to act immediately and do something really smart. But for now, the two flawed partners need to cool down and talk straight.Both are imperfect and both are hopeful nations. China is gaining strength but needs better vision, America wishes to balance the feet but must not lose focus. For the foreseeable(可预见的) future, China and US will cooperate willingly(有意愿的) or not to reinvent Churchill’s words, cooperation is the worst form of relationship except for all the others. The blind and the limp can be better, but only when they still have faith in each other. Let me end with a line written by a Chinese writer toward the end of the Great Depression. A warm hand is always better on a cold shark.单词笔记a fragile newcomer 脆弱的新伙伴trade surplus 贸易顺差trade imbalance 贸易不均衡flawed 有缺陷的Aesop's Fables 伊索寓言blind 瞎子limp 跛子forge 缔造momentum 势头;动力consumption and innovation-driven 消费和创新驱动Behemoth 庞然大物supply chain 供应链technology and talents 技术和人才infrastructure 基础建设converge 聚集easy credit 便宜的信贷addictive 上瘾的FDR（Franklin Delano Roosevelt）一般指富兰克林·罗斯福总统can-do spirit 积极进取的精神strong-arming 施用暴力的；有体力的browbeating 威逼；恫吓reign 统治；当政重点讲解❶ ...wondering if a trade war is looming between China and the US dragging(拉进) the whole world towards darkness. ……在疑惑：中国和美国会打一场贸易战吗？世界会因此被拖入黑暗深渊吗？亮点词汇：loom vi.（问题或困难）逼近；临近注释：生动形象地表现出中美贸易战一触即发的紧迫感。
中美贸易战(英文)
3.9
2018.3.9 2018.3.23 2018.4.2 2018.4.4 2018.4.5 2018.4.17 2018.4.22
3.23
4.2
4.4
4.5
4.17
4.22
An order calling for
over $60 billion Intellectual property(知识产权)
输入简单的文字
American farmer
China raises taxes on our soybean exports, it is not beneficial to my career. My farm may go out of
Chinese fruit vendor
Chinese consumer
Part two
How did it happen?
(prelude) tariffs Steel：25% Aluminum(铝)：10%
Not long after, exemption(豁免) EU, Australia，Canada Coca-Cola 0.67%↑
China has imposed the tariffs on 128 items of US imports.
impose $30 billion tariffs on US production (fruit pork)
the US officially issued a specific commodity list. Impose the tariffs of 25% on 1,333 items of Chinese imports worth $50 billion.
中美贸易争端常用英语词汇
中美贸易争端Trade disputes between China and the United States1.最惠国待遇 MFN / most-favored-nation-treatment2. 触发贸易战 Spark a Trade War3. 国际贸易条约 International Trade Treaty4. 国际经济关系 International Economic Relations5. 国际货币体系 International Currency System / International Monetary System6. 自由兑换 Convertibility7. 贸易协定 Trade Agreement8. 反倾销 Anti-Dumping9. 离岸价 FOB / Free on Board10. 到岸价 DES / Delivered Ex Ship9. 关税及贸易总协定 GATT / General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade10. 国际贸易组织 ITO / International Trade Organization11. 世界贸易组织 WTO / World Trade Organization12. 国际货币基金组织 IMF / International Monetary Fund13. 世界银行 /国际复兴开发银行World Bank / International Bank for Reconstruction and Development14. 国际商会 ICC / International Chamber of Commerce15. 中国国际贸易促进委员会CCPIT / China Council for the Promotion of International Trade16. 进口许可证 Import License17. 出口许可证 Export License18. 多边贸易谈判 MTN / Multilateral Trade Negotiations19. 多边贸易体制 Multilateral Trade System20. 自由贸易区 Free Trade Area21. 贸易壁垒 Trade barriers22. 贸易保护主义 Trade Protectionism23. 非关税措施 NTMs / Non-tariff Measures24. 外汇管制 Foreign Exchange Control25. 国际结算 International Settlements26. 外汇交易 Foreign Exchange Transactions27. 反补贴 Countervailing28. 国际收支 International Balance of Payment29. 汇率 Exchange Rate30. 外汇市场 Foreign Exchange Market。
中美博弈 英文说法
中美博弈英文说法English:The ongoing strategic competition between China and the United States, often referred to as the "US-China game" or "Sino-US game," has become a prominent feature of international relations in recent years. With differences in ideology, economic systems, and geopolitical interests, the two countries are engaged in a complex and multifaceted competition across various domains, including trade, technology, military capabilities, and influence in global governance. This dynamic game of competition and cooperation has significant implications for the global order, regional stability, and the prosperity of both countries. As both powers seek to assert their influence and pursue their respective national interests, their interactions have the potential to shape the trajectory of international relations for years to come.中文翻译:中美之间的长期战略竞争，通常被称为“中美博弈”或“中美游戏”，已经成为近年国际关系中的一个突出特点。
微新闻阅读16中美贸易战(共9张PPT)
tthey would be hit with a 15 percent tariff increase, while a possible 25 percent tariff would be imposed on eight other products with a worth of $1.992 billion, including pork, pork products and recycled aluminium.
Stocks in Asia have fallen sharply over fears that the US and China around the brink of a trade war.
Investors, economists and policymakers are worried about a China-US trade war that could embroil 使卷入；使混乱the global economy.
Trump blamed the trade imbalance be the loss of American jobs. He said, "It is the largest deficit逆差 of any country in the history of our world."
We have also noted some reports accusing China of"economic aggression经济侵略", a term we can never agree with or accept, because China could not be labeled as aggressive at all in any way.
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输入简单的文字
American farmer
China raises taxes on our soybean exports, it is not beneficial to my career. My farm may go out of
Chinese fruit vendor
Chinese consumer
Us Commerce Department
Show attitude
taxes on American
roughly adjudicated that aluminum
Not start trade war
soybeans, automobiles, etc. alloy plate(铝合金板) from China exists
Stop provocations(挑衅) （51% exported to China） subsidy(存在补贴行为).
Tax↑ prices ↑ competitiveness↓ development of high technology industry↓ Infer that the price of American products will definitely rise.
Thanks for your attention
Trump threatened to set an extra tariffs worth $1,00 billion on Chinese imports. Cannot be realized.
Seems to reach a turning point. US finance minister said he considered going to China to negotiate the trade issues. before no sit down face-to-face talk. Chance to reach agreement.
tariffs on US
Chinese imports worth
substantial damage to the domestic
production (fruit pork) $50 billion.
producers.
Countermeasure(反制
措施): compare value
Decided to raise
Part three
What is the effect of it?
Role paly
As if you were one of them, what do you think is the effect of the trade war on your life?
输入简单的文字
输入简单的文字
What is it?
Trade war
A trade war refers to two or more states raising or creating tariffs or other trade barriers on each other in retaliation for other trade barriers.
Guessing
vendor
consumer
Trade War
Reporter: Yuyan Li
Date: April 25th, 2018
CONTENTS
0 1 What is it? 0 2 How did it happen? 0 3 What is the effect of it?
Part one
2018.3.9 2018.3.23 2018.4.2 2018.4.4 2018.4.5 2018.4.17 2018.4.22
An order calling for
over $60 billion
Intellectual property(知识产权)
the US officially issued a specific commodity list. Impose the tariffs of
China ministry adjudicated that the US company had dumped(倾销) broomcorn(高粱) on the Chinese
impose $30 billion
25% on 1,333 items of
market and the imports had caused
Part two
How did it haБайду номын сангаасpen?
(prelude) tariffs Steel：25% Aluminum(铝)：10%
Not long after, exemption(豁免) EU, Australia，Canada Coca-Cola 0.67%↑
China has imposed the tariffs on 128 items of US imports.