(完整版)操作系统课程英文词汇
操作系统术语
操作系统常用术语表
F
Field File File Allocation Table File Management System File Organization First In First Out Frame
G
Gang Scheduling
操作系统常用术语表
H
Hash File Hit Ratio Hashing
O
Object Request Broker Open Systems Interconnection(OSI) Reference Model Operating System
P
Page
操作系统常用术语表
Process Process Control Block Process Descriptor Process Image Process Migration Process Spawning Process State Process Swith Protocol Data Unit Page Fault Page Frame Paging Physical Address Pipe Preemption Prepaging Pricileged Instruction Pricileged State
C
Cache Memory Chained List Client Cluster Communications Architecture Compaction Concurrent
操作系统常用术语表
C
Consumable Resource Critical Section
D
Database Deadlock Deadlock Avoidance Deadlock Detection Deadlock Prevention Demand Paging Device Driver Direct Access Direct Memory Address（DMA） （ ） Disabled Interrupirst Out Livelock Logical Record Lightweight Process Logical Address
操作系统专业词汇
专业名词批处理系统Batch System多道程序设计multiprogramming内核态Kernel mode用户态User mode进程Process地址空间address space共享库shared library中断interrupt微内核Microkernels虚拟机Virtual Machines新建New就绪Ready阻塞Blocked运行Running终止Exit管道pipeline竞争条件race condition互斥mutual exclusion原语primitives临界区critical region / critical section互斥体mutex互斥量Mutexes加锁locked吞吐量throughout周转时间turnaround time先来先服务First-Come First-Served 最短作业优先Shortest Job First最短进程优先Shortest Process Nest 调度算法Scheduler Algorithm绝对加载absolute loading链接Linking物理组织Physical organization 动态分区Dynamic partitioning 内存管理Memory management 重定位Relocation帧Frames物理地址Physical address动态链接Dynamic Linking逻辑组织Logical organization重定位加载Relocatable loading固定分区Fixed partitioning逻辑地址Logical address相对地址relative address共享Sharing伙伴系统Buddy system加载loading保护Protection页面Page分段Segmentation保护模式Protected Mode局部性原理Principle of locality系统抖动thrashing保留reserved memory提交committed memory 普通文件regular file目录directory字符特殊文件character special file 块特殊文件block special file绝对路径absolute path name 相对路径relative path name 磁盘卷Volumn簇Cluster扇区sector卷volume缓冲技术Buffering资源resource死锁DEADLOCK饥饿STARVATION鸵鸟算法The Ostrich Algorithm检测及解除死锁deadlock detection and Recovery银行家算法banker’s algorithm死锁避免deadlock Avoidance死锁预防deadlock prevention（注：文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，供参考。
操作系统常用英语词汇
操作系统常用英语词汇1. 操作系统 (Operating System)2. 进程 (Process)A process refers to an instance of a running program. It includes the program code, data, and resources required to execute the program.3. 线程 (Thread)A thread ___.4. 内存 (Memory)5. 文件系统 (File System)A file system is a method used by an operating system to organize and store files on a storage device. It provides a ___ data.6. 输入/输出 (Input/Output)7. 锁 (Lock)A lock ___ access to shared resources. It helps ___.8. 调度 (ling)___ used by an operating system to ___.9. 异常处理 (n Handling)n ___ of the program when errors occur.10. 系统调用 (System Call)11. 虚拟内存 (Virtual Memory)Virtual memory is a memory management technique that allows the operating system to use disk storage as an n of physical memory. It provides a larger address ___.12. 设备驱动程序 (Device Driver)13. 系统内核 (Kernel)14. 用户界面 (User Interface)15. 虚拟化 (n)16. 死锁 (Deadlock)以上是一些常用的操作系统英语词汇，希望对您有所帮助。
windows系统英语
WINDOWS 系统管理第一章：Bios：基本输入系统Setup: 安装Partition: 分区Fat，ntsf：微软的文件系统Computer: 电脑Windows: 微软视窗操作系统。
Edition: 版本System: 系统Desktop: 桌面Internet explorer: 互联网浏览器Recycle:：回收站Start menu: 开始菜单Update: 更新Log on: 登陆Log off: 注销Turn off: 关机Properties: 属性Program: 程序Documents: 文档Settings: 设置Accessories: 附件Startup: 启动菜单Communications: 通讯Drive: 驱动器Driver: 驱动程序Floppy: 软驱Cdrom: 光驱Harddisk : 硬盘File: 文件Directory: 目录Edit: 编辑Favorites: 收藏Tools: 工具Help: 帮助第二章：Ethernet: 以太网Adapter: 适配器Protocol: 协议Netbios: 网络基本输入系统Hostname: 主机名Workgroup: 工作组Ip: internet protocol 因特网协议Ip address: ip 地址Network: 网络Subnet: 子网Subnet-mask: 子网掩码Gateway: 网关DNS: domain name system 域名系统Dhcp: 动态地址分配协议Static ip : 静态IPConfig：配置Ipconfig: 网络配置命令Ping: 网络连通性测试命令Tracert: 路由跟踪命令Router: 路由器Router print: 显示路由表信息Network places: 网上邻居Folder: 文件夹Sharing folder: 共享文件夹MMC：Microsoft management concole 微软管理控制台Remote: 远程Remote desktop: 远程桌面Server: 服务器Client: 客户端第三张：Wokgroup: 工作组Local: 本地Account: 帐户Local account: 本地帐户Group: 组Local group: 本地组Permission: 权限Administrator: 管理员Guest: 来宾账号Password: 密码Terminal: 终端RDP: remote desktop protocol 远程桌面协议ALP: 一种策略：第四章：Domain: 域Logical: 逻辑的Dcpromo: 安装域的命令DC: 域控制器Extra: 额外的Extra DC: 额外的域控制器AD: active directory 活动目录GC: 全局编录SRV: 资源记录Domain local: 域本地组Global group: 全局组Union group: 通用组OU: orgnazation unit 组织单位第五章：File system：文件系统NTFS: 微软的一种文件系统Convert: 转换ACL: 访问控制列表Full control: 完全控制Modify：修改Read: 读取Run: 运行List: 列表Write: 写入Allow: 允许Deny：拒绝第六章：Safe: 安全的Security: 安全Policy: 策略Domain policy: 域策略Domain controller policy：域控制器策略Local policy: 本地策略Gpupdate: 刷新策略Conflict: 冲突Inherit: 继承Auditing: 审核Event: 事件Log: 日志第七章：Backup: 备份Restore: 还原Normal backup: 常规备份Copy backup: 副本备份Incremental backup: 增量备份Differential backup: 差异备份Daily backup: 每日备份System state: 状态Safe mode: 安全模式Task: 任务Scheduled task: 计划任务第八章：Gp: group policy 组策略Gpo: group policy object 组策略对象Gpt: group policy templet 组策略模板Gpc: group policy container 组策略容器Site: 站点Sysvol: 系统共享卷LSDOU: 组策略应用规则第九章：File server: 文件服务器UNC: universal naming conversion 通用命名规则Map: 映射Map network drive: 映射网络驱动器Search: 搜索DFS: distributed file system 分布式文件系统Root: 根Link: 链接第十章：Device: 设备Print device: 打印设备Printer: 打印机Print queue: 打印队列Printer port: 打印端口Printer pool: 打印池Property：优先级Model: 型号Offline: 脱机第十一章：Disk management: 磁盘管理Basic disk: 基本磁盘Primay patition: 主分区Extended patition: 扩展分区Logical pation: 逻辑分区Dynamic disk: 动态磁盘V olume: 卷Simple volume: 简单卷Spanned volume: 跨区卷Striped volume: 带区卷Mirrow volume: 镜像卷Raid-5: raid5卷Diskpart: 磁盘管理命令Drive letter: 盘符第十二章：Internet: 互联网Intranet: 内联网WWW: world wide web 万维网FTP: file transfer protocol 文件传输协议Mail: 邮件ICS: internet connection sharing 互联网连接共享Proxy: 代理Proxy server: 代理服务器Cache: 缓存CCProxy: 一款著名的代理软件Service pack: 补丁包Virus: 病毒Firewall: 防火墙。
操作系统的中英文对照
16：两级层次页表：two-level scheme
1：
2：
17：逆向页表：inverted page table
1：逆向页表的各种变体已用于PowerPC，UltraSPARC，和IA-64IA-64体系结构中。
命中
装入页
页表
未命中
页框号
页错误
21：分页和转移后备缓冲器的操作:operation of paging and translation lookaside buffer
返回故障指令
页错误处理例程访问页表
OS通知CPU通知从磁盘读取该页该页是否在主存中
CPU激活该I\O硬件更新TLB
该页从磁盘传送到主存中
5：系统抖动（颠簸）：thrashing
1：当操作系统读取一块时，它必须把另一块扔出。
2：处理器的大部分时间都用于交换块，而不是执行指令。
6：局部性原理：principle of locality
1:局部性原理描述了一个进程中程序和数据应用的集簇现象。
2：很短的时间内仅需要访问进程的一部分块是合理的。
9：虚拟地址和页表项：virtual address and page table entry
10：页表项：（PTE）
11：页表中的修改位：modify bit in page table
1：页表项中需要一个控制位：修改为。表示相应页的内容从上一次装入主存中到现在是否已经改变。
2：如果个进程可以划分成许多块，在执行过程中，这些块不需要连续地位于主存中。
3：在进程的执行过程中，该进程的所有页和所有段不需要都在主存中。
Windows操作系统翻译词汇[1]
![Windows操作系统翻译词汇[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/1bb11ad676eeaeaad1f33057.png)
bps, bits per second / 每秒位数
broadband integrated services digital network, B-ISDN / 宽带综合业务数字网
broadcast and unknown server, BUS / 广播和未知服务器
Macintosh服务）
AppleTalk Phase 2
AppleTalk Protocol / AppleTalk协议
AppleTalk Transport / AppleTalk 传输
application /应用程序
application assignment /应用程序指派
area border router, ABR / 区域边界路由器
ARP, Address Resolution Protocol / 地址解析协议
AS, autonomous system / 自治区系统
ASBR, autonomous system boundary router / 自治区系统边界路由器
CBR, constant bit rate /恒定传输率
CCITT, Consultative Committee on Telephony and Telegraphy /电话和电报咨询委员会
CCP, Compression Control Protocol / 压缩控制协议
CDFS, Compact Disc File System / 光盘文件系统
active partition /活动分区
active volume / 活动卷
计算机专业英文词汇表(已经排版好,直接打印)
计算机常用英文词汇表Aactive-matrix主动距陈adapter cards适配卡advanced application高级应用analytical graph分析图表analyze分析animations动画application softwar应用软件arithmetic operations算术运算audio-output device音频输出设备access time存取时间access存取accuracy准确性ad network cookies广告网络信息记录软件add-ons附软件address地址agents代理analog signals模拟信号applets程序asynchronous communications port异步通信端口attachment附件Bbar code条形码bar code reader条形码读卡器basic application基础程序binary coding schemes二进制译码方案binary system二进制系统bit比特browser浏览器bus line总线backup tape cartridge units备份磁带盒单元bandwidth带宽Bluetooth蓝牙broadband宽带browser浏览器business-to-business企业对企业电子商务business-to-consumer企业对消费者bus总线Ccables连线cell单元箱chain printer链式打印机character and recognition device字符标识识别设备chart图表chassis支架chip芯片clarity清晰度closed architecture封闭式体系结构column列combination key结合键computer competency计算机能力connectivity连接，结点continuous-speech recognitionsystem连续语言识别系统control unit操纵单元cordless or wireless mouse无线鼠标cable modems有线调制解调器carpal tunnel syndrome腕骨神经综合症CD-ROM可记录光盘CD-RW可重写光盘CD-R可记录压缩光盘channel信道chat group谈话群组chlorofluorocarbons(cfcs) ]氯氟甲烷client客户端coaxial cable同轴电缆cold site冷战commerce servers商业服务器communication channel信道communication systems信息系统compact disc rewritablecompact disc光盘computer abuse amendments actof 19941994计算机滥用法案computer crime计算机犯罪computer ethics计算机道德computer fraud and abuse act of1986计算机欺诈和滥用法案computer matching and privacyprotection act of 1988计算机查找和隐私保护法案computer network计算机网络computer support specialist计算机支持专家computer technician计算机技术人员computer trainer计算机教师connection device连接设备connectivity连接consumer-to-consumer个人对个人cookies-cutter programs信息记录截取程序cookies信息记录程序cracker解密高手cumulative trauma disorder积累性损伤错乱cyber cash电子现金cyberspace计算机空间cynic愤世嫉俗者Ddatabase数据库database files数据库文件database manager数据库管理data bus数据总线data projector数码放映机desktop system unit台式电脑系统单元destination file目标文件digital cameras数码照相机digital notebooks数字笔记本digital video camera数码摄影机discrete-speech recognition system不连续语言识别系统document文档document files文档文件dot-matrix printer点矩阵式打印机dual-scan monitor双向扫描显示器dumb terminal非智能终端data security数据安全data transmission specifications 数据传输说明database administrator数据库管理员data play数字播放器demodulation解调denial of service attack拒绝服务攻击dial-up service拨号服务digital cash数字现金digital signals数字信号digital subscriber line数字用户线路digital versatile disc数字化通用磁盘digital video disc数字化视频光盘direct access直接存取directory search目录搜索disaster recovery plan灾难恢复计划disk caching磁盘驱动器高速缓存diskette磁盘disk磁碟distributed data processing system 分部数据处理系统distributed processing分布处理domain code域代码downloading下载DVD 数字化通用磁盘DVD-R 可写DVDDVD-ram DVD随机存取器DVD-rom 只读DVDEe-book电子阅读器expansion cards扩展卡end user终端用户e-cash电子现金e-commerce电子商务electronic cash电子现金electronic commerce电子商务electronic communicationsprivacy act of1986电子通信隐私法案encrypting加密术energy star能源之星enterprise computing企业计算化environment环境erasable optical disks可擦除式光盘ergonomics人类工程学ethics道德规范external modem外置调制解调器extranet企业外部网Ffax machine传真机field域find搜索fire wire port 火线端口firmware固件flash ram闪存flatbed scanner台式扫描器flat-panel monitor纯平显示器floppy disk软盘formatting toolbar格式化工具条formula公式function函数fair credit reporting act of 1970公平信用报告法案fiber-optic cable光纤电缆file compression文件压缩file decompression文件解压缩filter过滤firewall防火墙firewall防火墙fixed disk固定硬盘flash memory闪存flexible disk可折叠磁盘floppies磁盘floppy disk软盘floppy-disk cartridge磁盘盒formatting格式化freedom of information act of1970信息自由法案frustrated受挫折full-duplex communication全双通通信Ggeneral-purpose application通用运用程序gigahertz千兆赫graphic tablet绘图板Hgreen pc绿色个人计算机handheld computer手提电脑hard copy硬拷贝hard disk硬盘hardware硬件help帮助host computer主机home page主页hyperlink超链接hacker黑客half-duplex communication半双通通信hard disk硬盘hard-disk cartridge硬盘盒hard-disk pack硬盘组head crash磁头碰撞header标题help desk specialist帮助办公专家helper applications帮助软件hierarchical network层次型网络history file历史文件hits匹配记录horizontal portal横向用户hot site热战hybrid network混合网络hyperlinks超连接Iimage capturing device图像获取设备information technology信息技术ink-jet printer墨水喷射印刷机integrated package综合性组件intelligent terminal智能终端设备integrated circuit集成电路interface cards接口卡internal modem内部调制解调器internet telephony网络电话internet terminal互联网终端identification识别I-drive网络硬盘驱动器illusion of anonymity匿名幻想index search索引搜索information pushers信息推送器initializing 初始化instant messaging计时信息internal hard disk内置硬盘internal modem内部调制解调器internet hard drive 网络硬盘驱动器intranet企业内部网Jjoystick操纵杆keyword search关键字搜索laser printer激光打印机layout files版式文件light pen光笔locate定位logical operations逻辑运算lands凸面line of sight communication视影通信low bandwidth低带宽Lurking潜伏MMain board主板mark sensing标志检测mechanical mouse机械鼠标memory内存menu菜单menu bar菜单条microprocessor微处理器microseconds微秒modem card调制解调器monitor显示器motherboard主板mouse 鼠标multifunctional device多功能设备magnetic tape reels磁带卷magnetic tape streamers磁带条mailing list邮件列表medium band媒质带宽met search engine整合搜索引擎microwave微波modem解调器modulation解调NNet pc网络计算机network adapter card网卡network personal computer网络个人电脑network terminal 网络终端notebook computer笔记本电脑notebook system unit笔记本系统单元numeric entry数字输入naive天真的，幼稚的；轻信的national informationinfrastructure protection actof1996国际信息保护法案national service provider全国性服务供应商network architecture网络体系结构network bridge网桥network gateway网关network manager网络管理员newsgroup新闻组no electronic theft act of1997无电子盗窃法node节点nonvolatile storage非易失性存储Oobject embedding对象嵌入object linking目标链接open architecture开放式体系结构optical disk光盘optical mouse光电鼠标optical scanner光电扫描仪outline大纲off-line browsers离线浏览器online storage联机存储Ppalmtop computer掌上电脑parallel ports并行端口passive-matrix被动矩阵pc card个人计算机卡personal laser printer个人激光打印机personal video recorder card个人视频记录卡photo printer照片打印机pixel像素platform scanner平版式扫描仪plotter绘图仪plug and play即插即用plug-in boards插件卡pointer指示器pointing stick指示棍port端口portable scanner便携式扫描仪presentation files演示文稿presentation graphics电子文稿程序primary storage主存procedures规程processor处理机programming control language程序控制语言packets数据包parallel data transmission平行数据传输peer-to-peer network system得等网络系统person-person auction site个人对个人拍卖站点physical security物理安全pits凹面plug-in插件程序polling轮询privacy隐私权proactive主动地programmer程序员protocols协议provider供应商proxy server代理服务pull products推取程序push products推送程序Rram cache随机高速缓冲器range范围record记录relational database关系数据库replace替换resolution分辨率row行read-only只读reformatting重组regional service provider区域性服务供应商repetitive motion injury反复性动作损伤reverse directory反向目录right to financial privacy act of 1979财产隐私法案ring network环形网络Sscanner扫描器search查找secondary storage device助存储设备semiconductor半导体serial ports串行端口server服务器shared laser printer共享激光打印机sheet表格silicon chip硅片slots插槽smart card智能卡soft copy软拷贝software suite软件协议sorting排序分类source file源文件special-purpose application专用文件spreadsheet电子数据表standard toolbar标准工具栏supercomputer巨型机systemcabine 系统箱system clock时钟system software系统软件satellite/air connection services卫星无线连接服务search engines搜索引擎search providers搜索供应者search services 搜索服务器sectors扇区security安全sending and receiving devices发送接收设备sequential access顺序存取serial data transmission单向通信signature line签名档snoop ware监控软件software copyright act of1980软件版权法案software piracy软件盗版solid-state storage固态存储器specialized search engine专用搜索引擎spiders网页爬虫spike尖峰电压star network星型网strategy方案subject主题subscription address预定地址super disk超级磁盘surfing网上冲浪surge protector浪涌保护器systems analyst系统分析师Ttable二维表telephony电话学television boards电视扩展卡terminal 终端template模板text entry文本输入thermal printer 热印刷thin client瘦客toggle key触发键toolbar工具栏touch screen触摸屏trackball追踪球TV tuner card电视调谐卡two-state system双状态系统technical writer技术协作者techno stress重压技术telnet远程登录time-sharing system分时系统topology拓扑结构tracks磁道traditional cookies传统的信息记录程序twisted pair双绞线UUnicode统一字符标准uploading上传UseNet世界性新闻组网络virtual memory虚拟内存video display screen视频显示屏voice recognition system声音识别系统vertical portal纵向门户video privacy protection act of 1988视频隐私权保护法案virus checker病毒检测程序virus病毒voice band音频带宽volatile storage易失性存储voltage surge冲击性电压Wwand reader 条形码读入web 网络web appliance 环球网设备web page网页web site address网络地址web terminal环球网终端webcam摄像头what-if analysis假定分析wireless revolution无线革命word字长word processing文字处理word wrap自动换行worksheet file 工作表文件web auctions网上拍卖web broadcasters网络广播web portals门户网站web sites网站web storefront creation packages 网上商店创建包web storefronts网上商店web utilities网上应用程序web-downloading utilities网页下载应用程序webmaster web站点管理员web万维网wireless modems无线调制解调器wireless service provider无线服务供应商world wide web万维网worm蠕虫病毒write-protect notch写保护口XX.25 一种分组交换网协议ZZone transfer 区域转换常用缩写单词参考DVD digital versatile 数字化通用光盘IT information technology信息技术CD compact disc 压缩盘PAD personal digital assistant个人数字助理RAM random access memory随机存储器WWW world wide web 万维网DBMS database managementsystem数据库管理系统HTML hypertext markuplanguage超文本标示语言OLE object linking andembedding对象链接潜入SQL structured query language结构化查询语言URL uniform resource locator统一资源定位器AGP accelerated graphics port加速图形接口ALU arithmetic-logic unit算术逻辑单元CPU central processing unit中央处理器CMOS complementarymetal-oxide semiconductor互补金属氧化物半导体CISC complex instruction setcomputer复杂指令集计算机HPSB high performance serialbus高性能串行总线ISA industry standard architecture工业标准结构体系PCI peripheral componentinterconnect外部设备互连总线PCMCIA personal memory cardinternational association个人计算机存储卡国际协会RAM random-access memory随机存储器ROM read-only memory只读存储器USB universal serial bus通用串行总线CRT cathode-ray tube阴极射线管HDTV high-definition television高清晰度电视LCD liquid crystal displaymonitor液晶显示器MICR magnetic-ink characterrecognition磁墨水字符识别器OCR optical-characterrecognition光电字符识别器OMR optical-mark recognition光标阅读器TFT thin film transistor monitor薄膜晶体管显示器ZD zip disk压缩磁盘DNS domain name system域名服务器FTP file transfer protocol文件传送协议HTML hypertext markuplanguage超文本链接标识语言LAN local area network局域网IRC internet relay chat互联网多线交谈MAN metropolitan area network城域网NOS network operation system网络操作系统URL uniform resource locator统一资源定位C语言常见英文词汇表。
计算机英语高频词汇
操作系统 o perating system二进制binary system指针pointer主板mainboard/motherboard文件夹folder二维表two dimensional table以太网Ethernet高级语言High-level language激光打印机laser printer内置防火墙built-in firewall面向对象程序设计Object oriented关系数据库 relational database数据库管理员database administrator 储存器存器 Storage registor软文件包Software package令牌环Token ring墨盒Ink cartridge路由算法Routing algorithm数据模型Data model关系数据库管理系统Relational database management system数据结构Data structure高分辨率High resolution对话框Dialog box应用软件Application神经网络Neural network逻辑程序Logic program汇编语言Assembly language多媒体multimedia基本输入输出出系统Basic input output system数据总线 Data bus命令指示符Command prompt图形用户界面Graphical user interface 分时多任务time sharing multitasking 赋值语句Assignment statement一维数组one-dimensional array无线网络Wireless network端口Port分布式处理Distributed processing外键Foreign key集线器Hub数据属性Data attribute字符集Character set 搜索框search box主存main memory源代码Source code条件语句Conditional statements 查询优化Query optimization用户视图 User view局域网local area network环形拓扑结构Ring topology。
(完整版)操作系统课程英文词汇
操作系统课程英文词汇_1.操作系统Operating System2.计算机Computer3.内核映像Core Image4.超级用户Super-user5.进程Process6.线程Threads7.输入/输出I/O (Input/Output)8.多处理器操作系统Multiprocessor OperatingSystems9.个人计算机操作系统Personal ComputerOperating Systems10.实时操作系统Real-Time Operating Systems11.处理机Processor12.内存Memory13.进程间通信Interprocess Communication14.输入/输出设备I/O Devices15.总线Buses16.死锁Deadlock17.内存管理Memory Management18.输入/输出Input/Output19.文件Files20.文件系统File System21.文件扩展名File Extension22.顺序存取Sequential Access23.随机存取文件Random Access File24.文件属性Attribute25.绝对路径Absolute Path26.相对路径Relative Path27.安全Security28.系统调用System Calls29.操作系统结构Operating System Structure30.层次系统Layered Systems31.虚拟机Virtual Machines32.客户/服务器模式Client/Server Mode33.线程Threads34.调度激活Scheduler Activations35.信号量Semaphores36.二进制信号量Binary Semaphore37.互斥Mutexes38.互斥Mutual Exclusion39.优先级Priority40.监控程序Monitors41.管程Monitor 42.管道Pipe43.临界区Critical Section44.忙等待Busy Waiting45.原子操作Atomic Action46.同步Synchronization47.调度算法Scheduling Algorithm48.剥夺调度Preemptive Scheduling49.非剥夺调度Nonpreemptive Scheduling50.硬实时Hard Real Time51.软实时Soft Real Time52.调度机制Scheduling Mechanism53.调度策略Scheduling Policy54.任务Task55.设备驱动程序Device Driver56.内存管理器Memory Manager57.引导程序Bootstrap58.时间片Quantum59.进程切换Process Switch60.上下文切换Context Switch61.重定位Relocation62.位示图Bitmaps63.链表Linked List64.虚拟存储器Virtual Memory65.页Page66.页面Page Frame67.页面Page Frame68.修改Modify69.访问Reference70.联想存储器Associative Memory71.命中率Hit Ration72.消息传递Message Passing73.目录Directory74.设备文件Special File75.块设备文件Block Special File76.字符设备文件Character Special File77.字符设备Character Device78.块设备Block Device79.纠错码Error-Correcting Code80.直接内存存取Direct Memory Access81.统一命名法Uniform Naming82.可剥夺资源Preemptable Resource83.不可剥夺资源Nonpreemptable Resource84.先来先服务First-Come First-Served85.最短寻道算法Shortest Seek First86.电梯算法Elevator Algorithm87.引导参数Boot Parameter88.时钟滴答Clock Tick89.内核调用Kernel Call90.客户进程Client Process91.服务器进程Server Process92.条件变量Condition Variable93.信箱Mailbox94.应答Acknowledgement95.饥饿Starvation96.空指针Null Pointer97.规范模式Canonical Mode98.非规范模式Uncanonical Mode99.代码页Code Page100.虚拟控制台Virtual Console101.高速缓存Cache102.基地址Base103.界限Limit104.交换Swapping105.内存压缩Memory Compaction 106.最佳适配Best Fit107.最坏适配Worst Fit108.虚地址Virtual Address109.页表Page Table110.缺页故障Page Fault111.最近未使用Not Recently Used 112.最久未使用Least Recently Used 113.工作集Working Set114.请调Demand Paging115.预调Prepaging116.访问的局部性Locality of Reference 117.颠簸Thrashing118.内零头Internal Fragmentation 119.外零头External Fragmentation 120.共享正文Shared Text121.增量转储Incremental Dump 122.权限表Capability List123.访问控制表Access Control List。
计算机专业英语单词
Abbreviations
LIFO (last-in, first-out) 后进先出
FIFO (first-in, first-out) 先进先出
4.3 Queues
New Words &n.行列, 队列; vi.排队
cafeteria n.自助餐厅
rear n.后面, 背后, 后方
documentation n.文件
debugging n.调试
spreadsheet n.电子制表软件, 电子数据表
Abbreviations
CASE (computer-aided software engineering) 计算机辅助软件工程
GUI (Graphical User Interfaces) 图形用户界面
microkernel n.微核
portability n.可移植性
extensibility n.可延长性, 展开性
stratify vt. 分层，层化
hierarchy n.层次,层级
detract v.转移
devise vt.设计, 发明, 图谋, 作出
not-so-small 并不十分小
real time 实时
2.1 Basic Organization of Computers
New Words & Expressions: instruction cycle 指令周期 bus n. 总线 uppermost adj.最高的；adv.在最上 data bus 数据总线 multibit 多位 unidirectional 单向的 microprocessor n.微处理器 timing n.定时；时序；时间选择 assert vt.主张，发出 trigger vt.引发, 引起, 触发 port n.端口
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操作系统课程英文词汇____郭冀生
1.操作系统Operating System
2.计算机Computer
3.内核映像Core Image
4.超级用户Super-user
5.进程Process
6.线程Threads
7.输入/输出I/O (Input/Output)
8.多处理器操作系统Multiprocessor Operating
Systems
9.个人计算机操作系统Personal Computer
Operating Systems
10.实时操作系统Real-Time Operating Systems
11.处理机Processor
12.内存Memory
13.进程间通信Interprocess Communication
14.输入/输出设备I/O Devices
15.总线Buses
16.死锁Deadlock
17.内存管理Memory Management
18.输入/输出Input/Output
19.文件Files
20.文件系统File System
21.文件扩展名File Extension
22.顺序存取Sequential Access
23.随机存取文件Random Access File
24.文件属性Attribute
25.绝对路径Absolute Path
26.相对路径Relative Path
27.安全Security
28.系统调用System Calls
29.操作系统结构Operating System Structure
30.层次系统Layered Systems
31.虚拟机Virtual Machines
32.客户/服务器模式Client/Server Mode
33.线程Threads
34.调度激活Scheduler Activations
35.信号量Semaphores
36.二进制信号量Binary Semaphore
37.互斥Mutexes
38.互斥Mutual Exclusion
39.优先级Priority
40.监控程序Monitors
41.管程Monitor 42.管道Pipe
43.临界区Critical Section
44.忙等待Busy Waiting
45.原子操作Atomic Action
46.同步Synchronization
47.调度算法Scheduling Algorithm
48.剥夺调度Preemptive Scheduling
49.非剥夺调度Nonpreemptive Scheduling
50.硬实时Hard Real Time
51.软实时Soft Real Time
52.调度机制Scheduling Mechanism
53.调度策略Scheduling Policy
54.任务Task
55.设备驱动程序Device Driver
56.内存管理器Memory Manager
57.引导程序Bootstrap
58.时间片Quantum
59.进程切换Process Switch
60.上下文切换Context Switch
61.重定位Relocation
62.位示图Bitmaps
63.链表Linked List
64.虚拟存储器Virtual Memory
65.页Page
66.页面Page Frame
67.页面Page Frame
68.修改Modify
69.访问Reference
70.联想存储器Associative Memory
71.命中率Hit Ration
72.消息传递Message Passing
73.目录Directory
74.设备文件Special File
75.块设备文件Block Special File
76.字符设备文件Character Special File
77.字符设备Character Device
78.块设备Block Device
79.纠错码Error-Correcting Code
80.直接内存存取Direct Memory Access
81.统一命名法Uniform Naming
82.可剥夺资源Preemptable Resource
83.不可剥夺资源Nonpreemptable Resource
84.先来先服务First-Come First-Served
85.最短寻道算法Shortest Seek First
86.电梯算法Elevator Algorithm
87.引导参数Boot Parameter
88.时钟滴答Clock Tick
89.内核调用Kernel Call
90.客户进程Client Process
91.服务器进程Server Process
92.条件变量Condition Variable
93.信箱Mailbox
94.应答Acknowledgement
95.饥饿Starvation
96.空指针Null Pointer
97.规范模式Canonical Mode
98.非规范模式Uncanonical Mode
99.代码页Code Page
100.虚拟控制台Virtual Console
101.高速缓存Cache
102.基地址Base
103.界限Limit
104.交换Swapping
105.内存压缩Memory Compaction 106.最佳适配Best Fit
107.最坏适配Worst Fit
108.虚地址Virtual Address
109.页表Page Table
110.缺页故障Page Fault
111.最近未使用Not Recently Used 112.最久未使用Least Recently Used 113.工作集Working Set
114.请调Demand Paging
115.预调Prepaging
116.访问的局部性Locality of Reference 117.颠簸Thrashing
118.内零头Internal Fragmentation 119.外零头External Fragmentation 120.共享正文Shared Text
121.增量转储Incremental Dump 122.权限表Capability List
123.访问控制表Access Control List。