2019年陕西中考英语专题复习-12. 专题十二 非谓语动词课时练
2019年陕西中考英语复习-12. 专题十二 非谓语动词课时练
第二部分语法专题突破专题十二非谓语动词Ⅰ. 单项选择1. (2018天津)Harry invited me ________ with him when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. to stay2. (2018上海)Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided________ his ownrestaurant.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening3. (2018云南)Our parents won’t allow us________ in the river alone.A. swimB. to swimC. swimmingD. swam4. (2018苏州)—I’m Daisy, not Jessie.—Sorry, I have difficulty ________ people’s names.A. rememberingB. rememberC. to rememberD. remembered5. (2018兰州)Every morning, Tim often sees some groups of middle－agedwomen________ in the square.A. danceB. to danceC. dancesD. danced6. (2018内江)Mr.Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keepon________．A. ranB. to runC. runsD. running7. (2018曲靖)—When I saw my father ________ for me on a cold winter night, I couldn’t keep back my tears.—So it is. Father’s love speaks louder than words all the time.A. waitB. waitedC. to waitD. waiting8. (2018襄阳)The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You’d better avoid ________ in the center of the city.A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. driven9. (2018成都改编)I got up early this morning ________ my grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. to bring upD. bringing up10. (2018重庆A 卷改编)It was raining. My father asked me________ a raincoat.A. takeB. takingC. tookD. to take11. (2018贵港改编)—Sam, don’t forget ________ the book to the library tomorrow.—OK, I won’t.A. returnB. returningC. returnedD. to return12.(2019原创)The headmaster warns us ________ the school rules, or we’ll bepunished.A. to breakB. not to breakC. breakingD. don’t break13.(2019原创)Nowadays, it’s convenient and cheap for us _________ a shared－bicycle.A. rideB. to rideC. flyingD. to fly14. (2019原创)Take everything life throws at you as a chance ________ yourself.Whatever happens, stick to your hope.A. improveB. improvingC. to improveD. to improving15.(2019原创)The show was so funny that it made everyone ________ again and again.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laughⅡ. 完成句子1. (2018昆明改编)政府将采取措施解决环境问题。
人教版陕西省2019中考英语复习课时12八下Units3_4基础检测含答案
课时12 八年级(下) Units 3~4基础知识梳理词汇拓展1.stress (n.)→ (n.) 压力2.fairness (n.)→ (adj.) 合理的；恰当的→ (adj.) 不合理的；不公正的3.relation (n.)→ (n.) 关系；联系munication (n.)→ (v.) 交流；沟通5.ill (adj.)→ (n.) 疾病；病6.elder (adj.)→ (adj.) (old的比较级)更年长的7.proper (adj.)→ (adv.) 正确地；适当地8.typical (adj.)→ (n.) 类型；种类9.quick (adj.)→ (adv.) 迅速地；很快地ual (adj.)→ (adv.) 通常地；一般地11.clear (adj.)→ (adv.) 清楚地；清晰地；明白地12.neither (adv. & pron.)→ (pron.) (两者中的)任何一个13.secondly (adv.)→ (num.) 第二14.fold (v.)→ (v.) 使展开；打开15.sweep (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)扫；打扫16.throw (v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)扔；掷17.borrow (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)借；借用18.lend (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)借给；借出19.develop (v.)→ (n.) 发展；成长→ (adj.) 发展中的→ (adj.) 发达的20.argue (v.)→ (n.) 争吵；争论pete (v.)→ (n.) 竞争22.cause (v.)→ (conj.) 因为23.drop (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词) → (现在分词)落下；掉下24.explain (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词)解释；说明→ (n.) 解释；说明重点短语1.倒垃圾2.频繁；总是3.一……就……4.目的是；为了5.依靠；信赖6. take care of7. look through8. big deal9. cut outpare with…11.依某人看12.调低(音量)13. 在……上花费……14.叠衣服15.扫地16.work out17. get on/along with18.get into a fight with…19.a waste of time20.in surprise21.做家务22.做完某事23.与某人交流24.参加课外活动25.主动提出做某事26.be afraid ofpete with…28.as a resulte over30.fall ill31.为某人提供某物32.学会做某事33.洗碗34.整理床铺35.出去36.give back37.keep it clean and tidy38.allow sb. to do sth.39.be angry with sb.40.do one’s part in (doing) sth.41.谈论 42.在……前面 43.各种类型的 44.太多 45.擅长 经典句型 1.It’s the parents’ job to a clean and comfortable environment at home their children.在家里给他们的孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的职责。
中考英语专题练习 非谓语动词(含答案解析)
全国各地中考真题－非谓语动词(2019辽宁葫芦岛)7. Fred hopes ________ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.A improve B. improves C. improving D. to improve7.D考查动词不定式。
句意：弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语，所以他每天都练习。
hope to do sth.是固定用法，意为“希望做某事”。
(2019贵州贵阳)36.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember _____ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off36. A 考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：为了过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时关灯。
remember to do sth记得要做某事(未做) ，remember doing sth记得做过某事(已做) ；根据目的状语to live a low-carbon life可知，离开房间时应及时关灯。
(2019 广西贵港) 37.—I have trouble _______ the new word . Can you help me?—Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.A. understandingB. to understandC. understandD. understood37. A考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：——我在理解新单词方面有困难。
你能帮助我吗？——当然可以了。
你可以在词典里查找它。
固定用法：have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”。
(2019海南)36. Mr. Green refuses _______ sweet food. She doesn’t want to get fat.A. eatB. eatingC. to eat36. C考查非谓语动词。
初中英语非谓语动词总复习加练习及答案
非谓语动词重要考点：一、不定式；-ing形式；-ed形式二、省略to的不定式；三、带to与不带to意思不同的情况；四、只用-ing做宾语的动词五、只用to的不定式做宾语的动词在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。
具体含义为在句中起名词,形容词或副词作用的动词形式,而不是作谓语的动词形式。
谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别:1) 谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语,而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。
Miss Mary teaches us English. 玛丽教我们英语。
(teaches 动词作谓语)Mr. Li came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.(to have a talk.... 不定式作状语)2) 谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制,而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。
Mike likes the pop music. (动词用单数第三人称形式)Lucy has nothing to do today。
(do 用原形)非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式，动名词和分词（分词包括现在分词和过去分词）。
1）不定式时态\语态主动被动一般式to do to be done完成式to have done to have been done2）动名词时态\语态主动被动一般式doing being done完成式having done having been done3）分词时态\语态主动被动一般式doing being done完成式having done having been done否定形式：not +不定式，not + 动名词，not + 现在分词动词不定式一、结构及特征：1、动词不定式的基本形式是“to + 动词原形”，有时可以不带to。
2、特点：动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，但可以担任除谓语外的任何成分——主语、表语、宾语、状语和宾语补足语，所以我们又称之为非谓语形式。
2019年陕西中考英语复习-12.专题十二 非谓语动词课件
something for it.
A. keeping B. keeps C. to keep D. keep
完成句子Βιβλιοθήκη 陕西6年真题、副题面对面(2013～2018)
6. (2016陕西56题)我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部。 I want _______________ to join our club. to invite him
9. 李老师经常警告学生们不要在那条河里游泳。 not to swim in that river. Mr. Li often warns the students _____________ 10. 你介意带我到你们城市到处走走吗？ showing me around your city? Do you mind ___________________ 11. 珍妮，别弹钢琴了。 playing the piano ． Jenny, stop ________________
增补训练
2. Parents should tell their children ________unhealthy food. It’s bad for A their health.
A. not to eat
B. not eating
C. to eat
D. eating
3. We should do what we can________ our English. C A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving
专题十二
非谓语动词
现学现用
单项选择
陕西6年真题、副题面对面(2013～2018)
1. (2013陕西23题)Mary called and asked her husband ________ home at D once, because she locked their daughter in the home. A. to leave B. leave C. go D. to go
2019年陕西中考英语复习-12.八年级(上)Units 9~10课时练
第一部分夯实基础过教材八年级(上)Units 9～10(时间：40分钟分值：39.5分)Ⅰ. 完形填空(第二节) (2018湘潭改编)(共10小题，计10分)Tom and Bertie were students at a boarding school(寄宿学校). __1__ were sad because they had to stay at school over the Christmas holiday. Tom’s __2__ were far away from hom e. Bertie’s sister was __3__，so he couldn’t go home until she was well.The day before Christmas, the boys were__4__ fairies(精灵): whether they were somewhere to make them happy over the Christmas. Suddenly, Tom’s aunt, Laura, appeared. She invited Tom to her home. Tom’s face shone __5__ happiness. However, __6__ he saw Bertie, he turned to his aunt.“Dear Aunt，” he said, “I am very sorry, but I can’t go.”“Can’t go? And why not？”“Because I can’t leave Bertie alone，” he said. “When I was going to be alone, he __7__ his mother to let me go home with him. And, he has __8__ been away from home at Christmas time before, so I can’t go without him.”For a __9__ Aunt Laura looked at Tom as if she could not believe him. Then she caught him in her arms and kissed him.“My dear, you shall not __10__ Bertie. We shall all enjoy ourselves together. Boys, remember, it is kindness that is never wasted in this world.”So Bertie and Tom found that there was such a thing as a fairy after all.1. A. All B. Either C. Both D. Neither2. A. parents B. aunts C. friends D. teachers3. A. angry B. sick C. funny D. afraid4. A. playing with B. fighting withC. talking aboutD. learning about5. A. by B. with C. about D. on6. A. if B. when C. whether D. unless7. A. asked B. warned C. expected D. invited8. A. never B. ever C. always D. often9. A. year B. week C. day D. minute10. A. save B. help C. leave D. keepⅡ. 阅读理解(2019原创)(共3小题，计4.5分)如何选择工作Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So, choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life.For my job, there are three important things that I will consider：The first one is that I must work in an area I like, which is the most important to me. Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, you won’t have to work another day. I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative. I would like to be the most valuable member there. This is possible only if I like what I do.The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the same area for a long time. In order for this to happen, the work must provide enough problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy making a difference and trying my best for the whole process. I would also like to be well remunerated for my hard work, so I can lead a comfortable life with this hard－won money. Then I canprovide the best for my family.The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people. The work in my mind is in fields such as the army, training or management. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best. It would be the most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be. When I become old, I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work.I accept the idea that no one should make a choice about a job suddenly or quickly. He should decide what he wants to be in the long run. Then, he should decide how he works towards it. A good choice will most probably lead to a better life.素材源于：精英家教网1. According to the passage, a good job choice probably makes people________．A. solve fewer problemsB. provide hard thingsC. be good family membersD. choose a good life2.The underlined word “remunerated” here probably means________．A. trainedB. paidC. acceptedD. praised3. What is the best title for the passage?A. My Comfortable LifeB. My Favorite JobC. My Job ChoiceD. My Sense of SatisfactionⅢ. 短文填空(2019原创)(共10小题，计10分)next weekend. However, what is your plan for today?You may have great 2.________ for tomorrow. But you have to get through this day successfully at 3. ________．Having goals is a good thing but most goals are too long－term. Instead of trying to look forward to the future, try planning this moment. Here are a few tips to help you plan your today 4. ________．5. ________ 5 to 10 minutes each morning planning your day. First of all, you6. ________ plan what you need to do, where you need to be, and how you are going to finish your tasks.Planning is good, and preparing is even better. Once you have your plan, take action to prepare for the coming day. Why don’t you prepare for the plan?Sticking to 7.________ plan doesn’t mean you have to be too strict. Be ready to adapt your plan around events that are 8. ________．You are not in 9.________ when you don’t know what you should and need to do. Gain control and purpose by planning your day, each and every day.A few minutes’ planning for today 10.________ you much more successful for tomorrow. So try doing it now!Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(2018西工大附中七模)(共5小题，计10分)When you want to invite your friends to a party，you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect. Here are some ways of inviting your friends to your party.Mailed InvitationThe most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, your phone number and so on.Online InvitationYou can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then mail them to your friends.Phone CallIf you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party. The best time to make an inviting call is in the evening because during the daytime, your friends may be busy working and you can’t get immediate replies.In－person(亲自)An in－person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better prepare an invitation for them,_too.1. How many invitations are mentioned in this passage?________________________ invitations are mentioned.2. Which is the most traditional one among the above invitations?It is to ________________________．3. How can you send your e－mail invitations to your friends?We can send them e－mail invitations ________________________．4. Why is it not the best time to make an inviting call during the daytime?Because the friends may be busy and we can’t ________________________．5.What does “them” in the last sentence refer to?It refers to ________________________．Ⅴ. 补全对话(2019原创)(共5小题，计5分)A: Hello, Daniel. The weekend is coming.1. ____________________B: Yes, I’d love to. 2.____________________A: What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show.B: That’s really a wonderful place to visit. 3. ____________________A: We can see fine works of art there.B: That sounds great. How can we go there?A: 4. ____________________ It is more convenient.B: All right. When and where shall we meet?A: Shall we meet at my home at 8 a．m. tomorrow?B: OK. 5. ____________________参考答案八年级(上)Units 9～10Ⅰ. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B7. A8. A9. D10. CⅡ. 1. D 2. B 3. CⅢ. 1. bigger 2. ideas 3. first 4. easily 5. Spend6. should7. your8. happening9. control10. makesⅣ. 1. Four/4 2. mail invitations 3. online/on the Internet/through the Internet 4. get immediate replies 5. your friends/the friendsⅤ. 1. Would you like to go on a trip with me？ 2.But where shall we go？ 3. Then what can we do there？ 4. We can take the underground. 5. See you tomorrow.。
2019年中考英语复习专题十二非谓语动词(含答案讲解)
专题十二非谓语动词1. (2018·广东省42.)After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless.I think it important a peaceful world.A. buildB. not buildC. to buildD. not to build2. （2018·海南中考37.） The policeman warned the man______ after drinking.A. not to driveB. to driveC. driving3.（2018•上海中考41.) Sue practises______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A.playB.playedC.to playD.playing4. (2018·襄阳37.)The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You’d better avoid ________in the center of the city.A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. driven5 (2018•河南中考34.) —Excuse me. Do you know _______?—Sorry, I don’t know, either.A. how to check out a bookB. when will the concert beginC. that there is a bank near hereD. how long the meeting would last6. (2018·新疆32.)—Let’s _______ to the movies!—I’m sorry. I must _______ my homework first.A. going; doB. go; doingC. go; doD. going; doing7. （2018·桂林38.）It often takes me two hours ______ my homework in the evening.A. doB. doingC. to do8. (2018·达州29.)—I’d love to go hiking with you,but I have much homework ______.—If you don’t go,______.A.to do；so do IB.to do；nor will IC.doing；so will ID.do；neither am I9. (2018·达州33.)—Jack,remember ______ off the lights when ______ your bedroom. —OK,I won’t forget,Mom.A.turning;leavingB.to turn;leaveC.turning;leftD.to turn;leaving10. (2018·南充28.)—Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves A Mountain?—Yes, our teacher often advises or more meaningful traditional books.A. readingB. readsC. readD. to read11.(2018·重庆A27.)It was raining. My father asked me_________ raincoat.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. to take12. (2018·南京6.) Some people enjoy ________ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent13 (2018·临沂23.) I didn’t s ee you ______ in. You must have been very quiet.A. comesB. to comeC. comeD. have come14. (2018成都中考32.)I got up early this morning________my grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up15.（2018·德阳29.）—What are you going to do tonight?—I plan Days of Our Past.A. watchB. watchingC. to watchD. watched16. (2018·乐山27.)— Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It’s dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer17. (2018·宜宾中考29.)We all look forward to _______ you again soon.A. seeB. seeingC. seen18. (2018·天津32.)Harry invited me________ with him when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. to stay19. (2018·邵阳25.) Remember ______ some fruit when you come back.A. buyingB. to buyC. buy20. (2018·长沙21.)—The weather report says it's going to have a shower this afternoon.—It does? We'd better ____ now, just in case.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leave参考答案1. C考查非谓语动词。
初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)
初中英语非谓语动词专项练习（附答案解析）一、单选题1．What is the best way________ your English?A．to improve B．improving C．improved D．Improve1．【答案】A【解析】句意：提高你英语的最好方法是什么？设空处非谓语动词作way的后置定语，the way to do sth.，固定短语，“做某事的方法”，可知此处用动词不定式作定语，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作后置定语，以及固定短语the way to do sth.。
2．She was supposed _______ at home, but her mother found her playing in the street.A．studying B．to be studying C．study D．Studied2．【答案】B【解析】句意：她本应该在家学习，但是她妈妈发现她正在街上玩。
be supposed to do sth. “本应该做某事”；根据空格前was supposed可知空格处应填动词不定式。
且动作一直在进行。
故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的进行式作补足语，以及固定短语be supposed to do sth.。
3．Do you remember ________ by our teacher when you stopped _____ late for class?A．to be praised, to come B．being praised, comingC．being praised, to come D．to be praised; coming3．【答案】B【解析】句意：你还记得当你不再上课迟到时你被老师表扬的事情吗？remember to do sth.“ 记得去做某事”；remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”；stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事情”。
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第二部分语法专题突破
专题十二非谓语动词
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. (2018天津)Harry invited me ________ with him when his parents were out of town.
A. stay
B. stayed
C. staying
D. to stay
2. (2018上海)Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided________ his own
restaurant.
A. open
B. opened
C. to open
D. opening
3. (2018云南)Our parents won’t allow us________ in the river alone.
A. swim
B. to swim
C. swimming
D. swam
4. (2018苏州)—I’m Daisy, not Jessie.
—Sorry, I have difficulty ________ people’s names.
A. remembering
B. remember
C. to remember
D. remembered
5. (2018兰州)Every morning, Tim often sees some groups of middle－aged
women________ in the square.
A. dance
B. to dance
C. dances
D. danced
6. (2018内江)Mr.Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep
on________．
A. ran
B. to run
C. runs
D. running
7. (2018曲靖)—When I saw my father ________ for me on a cold winter night, I couldn’t keep back my tears.
—So it is. Father’s love speaks louder than words all the time.
A. wait
B. waited
C. to wait
D. waiting
8. (2018襄阳)The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You’d better avoid ________ in the center of the city.
A. drive
B. driving
C. to drive
D. driven
9. (2018成都改编)I got up early this morning ________ my grandma at the airport.
A. to pick up
B. picking up
C. to bring up
D. bringing up
10. (2018重庆A 卷改编)It was raining. My father asked me________ a raincoat.
A. take
B. taking
C. took
D. to take
11. (2018贵港改编)—Sam, don’t forget ________ the book to the library tomorrow.
—OK, I won’t.
A. return
B. returning
C. returned
D. to return
12.(2019原创)The headmaster warns us ________ the school rules, or we’ll be
punished.
A. to break
B. not to break
C. breaking
D. don’t break
13.(2019原创)Nowadays, it’s convenient and cheap for us _________ a shared－
bicycle.
A. ride
B. to ride
C. flying
D. to fly
14. (2019原创)Take everything life throws at you as a chance ________ yourself.
Whatever happens, stick to your hope.
A. improve
B. improving
C. to improve
D. to improving
15.(2019原创)The show was so funny that it made everyone ________ again and again.
A. laugh
B. laughed
C. laughing
D. to laugh
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. (2018昆明改编)政府将采取措施解决环境问题。
The government will take action________________ the environment problem.
2. (2018南充改编)我们的老师经常建议我们多读有意义的传统书籍。
Our teacher often advises us________________ more meaningful traditional books. 3. (2018永州改编)离开之前别忘了关窗户。
Don’t forget ________________ the windows before you leave.
4. (2018哈尔滨改编)我正在考虑出国留学深造。
I’m considering________________ for further study.
5. (2018宜宾改编)我们都期望很快再见到你。
We all look forward to________________ again soon.
6. (2018宿迁改编)你最好不要熬夜，因为熬夜有害健康。
You’d better not________________，for it’s harmful to your health.
7. (2018襄阳改编)我听说随后上千位客人将被邀请参加这次会议。
I hear thousands of guests will be invited________________ then.
8. (2019原创)我妈妈答应带我去上海迪士尼乐园。
My mom promised ________________to Shanghai Disneyland Park.
9. (2019原创)作为一名志愿者，那个女生想为他们加油打气。
As a volunteer, the girl wants________________ up.
10. (2019原创)首先，让我向大家做自我介绍。
First of all, let me ________________ to all of you.
11. (2019原创)她提高声音为了让大家听见她说话。
She raised her voice to make herself______________________.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. D7. D8. B9. A10. D11. D12. B13. B 14. C15. A
Ⅱ. 1. to solve 2. to read 3. to close 4. going abroad 5. seeing you 6. stay up late
7. to(attend) the meeting 8. to take me9. to cheer them10. introduce myself11. heard。