山东大学医学院2000年妇产科学考博试题
历年各校考博妇产科真题
2011年华科同济医院妇产科专业考博试题一名词解释1.cephalopelvic disproportion, CPD2.luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome, LUFS3.twin to twin transfusion syndrome, TTTS4.atupical squamous cell of undetermined significance, ASCUS5.vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia, VAIN6.胎心力基线7.侵蚀性葡萄胎8.种植前遗传学诊断9.卵巢早衰 10.假绝经疗法二问答题 1.影响产程的因素有哪些？ 2.子宫肌瘤的变性及其治疗。
选答题：妇科：1.围绝经期症状及治疗。
2.子宫内膜异位症的诊断及鉴别。
妇瘤：1.宫颈癌的筛查。
2.子宫内膜癌的治疗方案。
生殖医学与计划生育：1.不孕的病因。
2.激素避孕的机制和禁忌症。
围产期医学：1.产后出血 2.名词解释：胎粪吸入综合症、风疹综合征、鳞状细胞癌抗原、细胞合体膜、足月前胎膜早破、先天性肾上腺功能发育不全、简答：1.常见的阴道流血原因；2.女性体内雄激素的来源、雄激素的临床意义；3.子宫内膜异位症的预防、论述：1.低促性素行闭经和高促性素行闭经见于哪些疾病如何鉴别；2.子宫内膜癌的治疗、进展；3.子宫颈癌的同步放化疗的理论基础和临床意义；4.药物对胚胎、胎儿、新生儿的作用2007年华中科技大学博士研究生入学考试妇产科学专业试题一、名词解释（首先英汉互译，然后解释。
）1.primodial follicle2.hyperemesis gravidarum3.premature rupture of membrane4.cervical erosion5.nonhormonal contraception6.胎儿窘迫7.经前期综合征8.卵巢瘤样病变9.宫颈上皮内瘤样病变 10.体外受精与胚胎移植二、问答题1、如何诊断输卵管妊娠及其处理原则2、产后出血的病因及预防计生与不孕:3、激素避孕的禁忌症 4、输卵管性不孕的原因及处理围产:3.常见胎儿畸形的类型？如何降低畸形儿的出生率？4.前置胎盘的分类及处理？妇瘤:3.宫颈癌发病相关因素及预防 4.卵巢交界性肿瘤的临床和病理特点华中科技大学同济医学院2005年攻读博士学位研究生入学考试试题一．名词解释（先中英互译，再用中文解释。
历年各校考博妇产科真题
2011年华科同济医院妇产科专业考博试题一名词解释1.cephalopelvic disproportion, CPD2.luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome, LUFS3.twin to twin transfusion syndrome, TTTS4.atupical squamous cell of undetermined significance, ASCUS5.vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia, VAIN6.胎心力基线7.侵蚀性葡萄胎8.种植前遗传学诊断9.卵巢早衰 10.假绝经疗法二问答题 1.影响产程的因素有哪些？ 2.子宫肌瘤的变性及其治疗。
选答题：妇科：1.围绝经期症状及治疗。
2.子宫内膜异位症的诊断及鉴别。
妇瘤：1.宫颈癌的筛查。
2.子宫内膜癌的治疗方案。
生殖医学与计划生育：1.不孕的病因。
2.激素避孕的机制和禁忌症。
围产期医学：1.产后出血 2.名词解释：胎粪吸入综合症、风疹综合征、鳞状细胞癌抗原、细胞合体膜、足月前胎膜早破、先天性肾上腺功能发育不全、简答：1.常见的阴道流血原因；2.女性体内雄激素的来源、雄激素的临床意义；3.子宫内膜异位症的预防、论述：1.低促性素行闭经和高促性素行闭经见于哪些疾病如何鉴别；2.子宫内膜癌的治疗、进展；3.子宫颈癌的同步放化疗的理论基础和临床意义；4.药物对胚胎、胎儿、新生儿的作用2007年华中科技大学博士研究生入学考试妇产科学专业试题一、名词解释（首先英汉互译，然后解释。
）1.primodial follicle2.hyperemesis gravidarum3.premature rupture of membrane4.cervical erosion5.nonhormonal contraception6.胎儿窘迫7.经前期综合征8.卵巢瘤样病变9.宫颈上皮内瘤样病变 10.体外受精与胚胎移植二、问答题1、如何诊断输卵管妊娠及其处理原则2、产后出血的病因及预防计生与不孕:3、激素避孕的禁忌症 4、输卵管性不孕的原因及处理围产:3.常见胎儿畸形的类型？如何降低畸形儿的出生率？4.前置胎盘的分类及处理？妇瘤:3.宫颈癌发病相关因素及预防 4.卵巢交界性肿瘤的临床和病理特点华中科技大学同济医学院2005年攻读博士学位研究生入学考试试题一．名词解释（先中英互译，再用中文解释。
妇产科学试题.doc
二、单项选择得分：评卷人：1.下列哪对韧带维持着子宫体处于前倾前屈的位置A. 子宫圆韧带B.子宫阔韧带C.子宫主韧带D.宫紙韧带E.以上四对的共同作用2.下列哪一项是孕激素的生理作用A. 增强子宫收缩力，增强子宫平滑肌对催产素的敏感性B. 使宫颈口闭合、粘液减少，变稠，拉丝度减少C. 使阴道上皮增生和再化D. 使乳腺管增生，乳头、乳晕着色E. 加强输卵管节律性收缩的振幅3.子宫内膜厚达10mm,间质非常疏松、水瞅螺旋小动脉迅速增长超出内膜的厚度，也更弯曲，同时血管管腔也扩大是发生在A. 子宫内膜增生期早期B. 子宫内膜增生期中期C. 子宫内膜增生期晚期D. 子宫内膜分泌期早期E. 子宫内膜分泌期晚期4.正常月经周期的妇女，宫颈粘液开始出现羊齿状结晶是在A. 月经周期第6~7日B. 月经周期第8~10 BC. 月经周期第11~14 0D. 月经周期第15~18 0E. 月经周期第1旷21天《妇产科学》试卷供临床医学、护理、涉外护理、助产、ICU、超声诊断专业用姓名：专业：学号：一、名词解释得分：评卷人：1、子宫复旧:2、恶露：3、妊高征：4、早产：5、产后出血:10. 输卵管妊娠最常发生于A. 输卵管伞部B. 输卵管峡部C. 输卵管峡部与壶腹部之间D. 输卵管堂腹部E. 输卵管间质部11. 胎盘剥离的征象是A. 子宫体变硬呈球形，胎盘剥离后降至子宫下段，下段被扩张，子宫体呈狭长形被推向上. 子宫底升高达脐上B. 剥离的胎盘降至于宫下段，阴道口外露的一段脐带自行延长C. 阴道少量流血D. 用手掌尺侧在产妇耻骨联合上方轻压子宫下段时，子宫体上升而外露的脐带不再回缩E. 以上都是12. 正常产程进展的标志是A. 规律宫缩强度B. 规律宫缩频度C. 胎头下降程度及宫口扩张D. 胎心率变化E. 产妇一般状况13. 在我国，最常引起产妇死亡的原因是A. 脐带异常B. 子宫破裂C. 羊水栓塞D. 胎膜早破E. 产后出血14. 老年妇女患阴道炎的原因是A. 卵巢功能衰退，雌激素水平降低B. 阴道壁萎缩，粘膜变薄C. 上皮细胞内糖原含量减少D. 阴道内PH值上升，局部抵抗力降低E. 以上均是5.受精后第几天，晚期囊胚透明带消失之后开始着床A. 第3天B. 第4天C. 第5~6天D. 第6~7天E. 第8~10天6.孕妇妊娠后期子宫的哪一部分增长速度最慢A. 子宫底部B. 子宫体部C. 子宫下段D. 子宫颈E. 子宫各部的增长速度基本相同7.孕妇于妊娠几周开始自觉胎动A. 6~8 周B. 9~10 周C. 10~12周D. 13~16 周E. 18~20周&分娩时最主要的产力是A. 子宫收缩力B. 腹肌收缩力C. 腹压力D. 膈肌收缩力E. 肛提肌收缩力9.下列关于正常枕先露分娩机转顺序，正确的是A. 衔接一下降一俯屈一内旋转一仰伸一复位及外旋转B. 衔接一俯屈一下降一内旋转一仰伸一复位及外旋转C. 衔接一下降一内旋转一俯屈一仰伸一复位及外旋转D. 下降一俯屈一衔接一内旋转一仰伸一复位及外旋转E. 下降一衔接一俯屈一内旋转一仰伸一复位及外旋转20.胎盘的组成包括A. 羊膜、包蜕膜、底蜕膜B. 羊膜、底蜕膜、真蜕膜C. 包蜕膜、底蜕膜、真蜕膜D. 羊膜、叶状绒毛膜、真蜕膜E. 羊膜、叶状绒毛膜、底蜕膜三、填空（每空1分，共20分）得分：评卷人：1.常用的避孕方法有（ ）、（ ）、（）o2.依子宫内膜癌病变形态和范围，分为（ ）和（）两种。
2000医博统考听力题解析原文
2000年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题Paper OnePart ⅠListening Comprehension ( 10 % )Section ADirections: In this section of the test, you will hear three talks. After each talk, there are three or four questions. The talks and questions will be read only once. You must listen carefully and choose the right answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.For example: A B DTalk One1. A. Heart attacks B. Strokes C. Drug addiction D. Cerebral haemorrhage2. A. About 860, 000 B. About 1. 5 millionC. About 1/2 of the total populationD. About 2/3 of the total population3. A. Easy to use B. Safe C. Economical D. Fast actingTalk Two4. A. Students B. Teachers C. Social workers D. Doctors5. A. They took a long-term course of social sciencesB. They took a one-day course of psychologyC. They rendered assistance to the disabledD, They explored the world of the handicapped6. A. To understand the handicapped B. To create compassion for the neededC. To share difficulties with the poorD. To take care of the disabled7. A. An insight into the psychology of the disabledB. More knowledge about needs and feelings of the handicappedC. Respect for the disabled for their abilitiesD. All of the aboveTalk Three8. A. The President and the hospital B. A visit to the hospitalC. President Abraham LincolnD. Lincoln and a wounded soldier9. A. Writing down a letter for him B. Dictating a letter for himC. Typing a letter for himD. Posting a letter for him10. A. The President signed the letterB. The President held the soldier’s hand tightlyC. The young man went peacefully through to his end.D. The young man recognized Lincoln.2000年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题录音原文Paper OnePart ⅠListening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section of the test, you will hear three talks. After each talk, there are three or four questions. The talks and questions will be read only once. You must listen carefullyand choose the right answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.For example: A B DTalk OneAn important new study reports that doctors now have a new drug called TPA for heart attacks. It may be better than any other heart drugs. Many doctors have been using a drug called streptokinase, which sometimes causes problems to patients. It can even cause bleeding in the brain. Streptokinase can save about 1/3 of the people with heart attack. But TPA will save about2/3. This means many people. About 1.5 million Americans have heart attacks every year.One reason TPA can help more people is because of time. This new drug is easier and faster to use. It will give doctors more time in hospitals. Then they can study the problem well. People with heart problems can also keep some TPA at home. When a heart attack starts, they can take some TPA right away. Then they will have time to get to the hospital. This is important because about 860, 000 people in the United States die before they get to the hospital.There is another reason why TPA is good news for people with heart attacks. According to the study, it is much safer. It does not cause other problems like streptokinase. TPA works only on the heart. It does not have an effect on the blood or cause bleeding.Doctors plan to do more studies about TPA. They need to test this new drug on many more people with heart attacks. But in a few years, many doctors and hospitals will probably start using this exciting new drug.1. What problem can streptokinase cause?2. According, to the talk, how many Americans have heart attacks every year?3. Which is at mentioned as an advantage of TPA?Talk TwoSitting in wheelchairs, limping in special shoes and wearing glasses which stop them from seeing properly, thirty students from the City University of Hong Kong spent a day exploring the world of the handicapped. They were taking part in a one-day course journey into compassion, to help them to understand the problems faced daily by the handicapped. Student affairs officer, Rebecca Chen said it would help create a caring campus community. Ms Chen was inspired by a magazine article on how doctors and hospital in the United States were able to appreciate the psychology of the patients better after they themselves were treated as patients. The idea is that the direct experience of the situation should be the first step to learning rather than study theory.Students were sent out in pairs, one handicapped and one observer, to complete a list of every-day tasks. This included borrowing books from a library, exchanging money at a bank and buying a ticket at a railway station. Social work student, Carina Lin, said she could never have imagined how simple task become real challenges for the disabled. "After sharing some of their experiences today, I have become much more aware of the needs and feelings of the handicapped". Another student said that the experience has taught her to appreciate the ability of the handicapped. Many on the course seemed to have gained an insight into the psychology of the physically handicapped. But there was still much work to be done.4. Who were the participants of the program?5. What did they do according to the talk?6. Why did they take part in the program?7. What did the young people gain in the program?Talk ThreePresident Abraham Lincoln often visited hospitals to talk with wounded soldiers during the Civil War. Once doctors pointed out a young soldier who was near death and Lincoln went over to his bedside."Is there anything I can do for you?" asked the President.The soldier obviously didn’t recognize Lincoln, and with some effort, he was able to whisper: "Would you please write a letter to my mother?"A pen and paper were provided and the President carefully began writing down what the young man was able to say:"My dearest mother, I was badly hurt while I was doing my duty. I’ m afraid I’ m not goingto recover. Don’t grieve too much for me, please. Kiss Mary and John for me. May God bless you and father. "The soldier was too weak to continue, so Lincoln signed the letter for him and added, "Written for your son by Abraham Lincoln. "The young man asked to see the note and was astonished when he discovered who had written it. "Are you really the President?" he asked."Yes, I am, " Lincoln replied quietly. Then he asked if there was anything else he could do."Would you please hold my hand?" the soldier asked. "It will help me to see it through to the end. "In the hushed room, the tall gaunt President took the boy’s hand in his and spoke wa rm words of encouragement until death came.8. What is the story about?9. What did the president do for the young man?10. What happened at the end of the story?Section B Spot Dictation ( 10 %)Directions: In this section of the test, you will hear one passage. The passage will be read three times. On your answer sheet, you will read the same passage with 20 words missing. As you listen, read the passage on your ANSWER SHEET and fill in the blanks with the exact words on the tape. There might be more than one word in a blank.When someone asks you to his or her home, it is very clear who is the guest and who is the host, but invitations to restaurant for lunch, dinner, coffee, a drink, etc, sometimes present problems, and the customs vary in different parts of the United States.In many instances it is the inviter who pays, as one would expect, but in some instances each one pays his or her own check: You "go Dutch. " This is often the case with friends in informal situations, such as "Let’s go get a beer" or "Want a cup of coffee T" In some parts of the country, however, some people like to entertain friends by taking them to a restaurant for a dinner instead of having dinner at home. In this case, the host expects to pay and the guest may offer to leave the tip, which may be declined by the host. If so, just let the matter drop, If the invitation is expressed in fairly casual terms, such as: "Let’s go to Green willow for dinner", it may be more of a suggestion than an invitation, so you should be prepared to pay your part of the bill. If you want to invite someone for a meal at a restaurant, be explicit: "I’d like to take you to Green willow. " Americans should be explicit also, but they often assume you know the local customs in the matter. Ask a friend’s advice if you are not sure.。
积年各校考博妇产科真题
2011年华科同济医院妇产科专业考博试题一名词解释1.cephalopelvic disproportion, CPD2.luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome, LUFS3.twin to twin transfusion syndrome, TTTS4.atupical squamous cell of undetermined significance, ASCUS5.vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia, VAIN6.胎心力基线7.侵蚀性葡萄胎8.种植前遗传学诊断9.卵巢早衰 10.假绝经疗法二问答题 1.影响产程的因素有哪些？ 2.子宫肌瘤的变性及其治疗。
选答题：妇科：1.围绝经期症状及治疗。
2.子宫内膜异位症的诊断及鉴别。
妇瘤：1.宫颈癌的筛查。
2.子宫内膜癌的治疗方案。
生殖医学与计划生育：1.不孕的病因。
2.激素避孕的机制和禁忌症。
围产期医学：1.产后出血 2.名词解释：胎粪吸入综合症、风疹综合征、鳞状细胞癌抗原、细胞合体膜、足月前胎膜早破、先天性肾上腺功能发育不全、简答：1.常见的阴道流血原因；2.女性体内雄激素的来源、雄激素的临床意义；3.子宫内膜异位症的预防、论述：1.低促性素行闭经和高促性素行闭经见于哪些疾病如何鉴别；2.子宫内膜癌的治疗、进展；3.子宫颈癌的同步放化疗的理论基础和临床意义；4.药物对胚胎、胎儿、新生儿的作用2007年华中科技大学博士研究生入学考试妇产科学专业试题一、名词解释（首先英汉互译，然后解释。
）1.primodial follicle2.hyperemesis gravidarum3.premature rupture of membrane4.cervical erosion5.nonhormonal contraception6.胎儿窘迫7.经前期综合征8.卵巢瘤样病变9.宫颈上皮内瘤样病变 10.体外受精与胚胎移植二、问答题1、如何诊断输卵管妊娠及其处理原则2、产后出血的病因及预防计生与不孕:3、激素避孕的禁忌症 4、输卵管性不孕的原因及处理围产:3.常见胎儿畸形的类型？如何降低畸形儿的出生率？4.前置胎盘的分类及处理？妇瘤:3.宫颈癌发病相关因素及预防 4.卵巢交界性肿瘤的临床和病理特点华中科技大学同济医学院2005年攻读博士学位研究生入学考试试题一．名词解释（先中英互译，再用中文解释。
医学博士考试01-06试题 加详解
2000FA TMD医学博士研究生入学外语考试――英语参考答案（部分）PAPER TWO31.A 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.B 41.C 42.C 43.C 44.D 45.B46.D 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.C51.C 52.B 53.D 54.A55.C 56.D 57.D 58.C59.C 60.C 61.D 62.D63.A 64.B 65.D 66.D67.C 68.B 69.C 70.A71.C 72.C 73.C 74.D 75.D2001FA TMD医学博士研究生入学外语考试――英语参考答案（部分）PAPER ONE1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A6.A7.C8.A9.D 10.C 11. PAPER TWO1.C2.C3.A4.B5.C6.D7.B8.D9.C 10.D 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.D 21.D 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.C 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.A31.C 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.C 39.D 40.B 41.C 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.B46.C 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.A51.C 52.A 53.A 54.D55.D 56.C 57.A 58.A59.C 60.C 61.D 62.A63.B 64.D 65.D 66.C67.A 68.A 69.D 70.D71.C 72.A 73.C 74.D 75.A2002FA TMD医学博士研究生入学外语考试――英语参考答案（部分）1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.C9.B 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.D 14.C 15.B16.A 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.D 22.D 23.C 24.C 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.B31.B 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.C 37.C 38.C 39.D40.D41.B 42.D 43.D 44.B 45.C 46.D 47.A 48.B 49.A50.B51.B 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.C 56.C 57.C 58.C 59.A60.A61.A 62.D 63.D 64.B 65.A 66.D 67.D 68.A 69.C70.C71.B 72.A 73.A 74.A 75.A 76.B 77.C 78.B 79.C80.D81.C 82.B 83.D 84.D 85.D 86.A 87.B 88.C 89.A 90.D2003FA TMD医学博士研究生入学外语考试――英语参考答案（部分）1.D 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.A16.C 17.A 18.D 19.D 20.D 21.C 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.D31.A 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.A 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.A 41.A 42.C 43.C 44.D 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.D 49.C 50.A51.B 52.A 53.C 54.A 55.C 56.B 57.A 58.C 59.B60.A61.C 62.B 63.C 64.B 65.C 66.C 67.B 68.D 69.A70.B71.D 72.A 73.D 74.C 75.D 76.B 77.D 78.C 79.C80.A81.A 82.A 83.D 84.C 85.B 86.B 87.C 88.A 89.D 90.B2004年全国医学考博英语试题答案（仅供参考）1.A2.B3.C4.C5.C6.B7.D8.A9.D 10.D11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A21.A 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.C31.B 32.A 33.D 34.A 35.B 36.B 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.B41.A 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.C 46.D 47.C 48.A 49.D 50.A51.A 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.B 56.C 57.A 58.A 59.B 60.C61.D 62.C 63.B 64.D 65.C 66.D 67.D 68.C 69.D 70.B71.B 72.D 73.B 74.C 75.B 76.B 77.A 78.D 79.A 80.B81.B 82.D 83.C 84.C 85.A 86.B 87.D 88.A 89.A 90.D2005年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试卷答案1-5CACDA6-10CDBCB11-15CADBA16-20DDBCB21-25ABCBD26-30CCDAD31-35CABAA36-40CADAD41-45BACBA46-50ABDCC51-55BACBA56-60ACBCB61-65BCBBC66-70BDABC71-75CACBB76-80CACBB81-85CBACD86-90ADBCC2006年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试卷答案31-40 CDCCB BCBDA41-50 ACACA ACDDB51-60 BCACA AADBC61-70 DDDDA ACABD71-80ACCCC BCAAD81-90DBDBD DDBBC2001part III vocabulary(15%)1.we are all overwhelmed with more facts and information than we can possibly____A.feedB.maintainC.absorbD.consume2.pleasure,or joy, is vital to ____health. vital.生死攸关的, 重大的, 生命的, 生机的, 至关重要的, 所必需的A.optimistic pessimistic悲观的B.optional可选择的, 随意的C.optimal最佳的, 最理想的near optimal近似最佳D.operational3.A ____ effort is required to achieve health.mitted 承担义务的；忠于既定立场的；坚定的B.restrictedposed镇静的, 沉着的D.sophisticated诡辩的, 久经世故的4.A person’s belief ____ and colors his experience.A.contradicts vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触contradict a statement驳斥一项声明contradict oneself自相矛盾B.shapes shape the destiny of决定...的命运C.summarizes概述, 总结, 摘要而言D.exchanges交换, 调换, 兑换, 交流, 交易.exchange experience 交流经验5.Many professors encourage students to question and ____ their idearsA.convey vt.搬运, 传达, 转让I can't convey my feelings in words.我的情感难以言表。
山东大学病理学(专基)1998--2001年考博真题试卷
8. .血栓形成对机体的影响 9. 鼻咽癌的病因及病理 10. 喉乳头状瘤与磷癌的临床，病理鉴别
山东大学医学院 2000 年病理学（专基）（博士） 1． 名词： 疣状癌 浆液性炎症 炎性介质 癌前病变 嗜酸性小体 室壁瘤 脊索瘤 矽结节 2． .中年男子，下鼻甲糜烂，中隔穿孔，有那些疾病可以有这些表现？ 3． .试述两种累及呼吸道的肉芽肿性病变 4． .喉淀粉样变原因，病理 5． .胆酯瘤成因 6． .何杰金氏病镜下特点 7． 原癌基因，癌基因检测有哪些方法，试举你最熟悉的一种检测方法及原理 8． .哪些病毒致瘤， 致哪些肿瘤，耳鼻喉科那些肿瘤与病毒最密切 9． .试述四种组织类型，那种最典型，镜下特点？ 10． 浆细胞瘤与浆细胞肉芽肿的区别
山东大学医学院 1999 年病理学（专基）（博士） 耳鼻喉专业基础 1. 癌基因及抑癌基因的意义 2. 上皮组织损伤修复的过程 3. .......... 4. 鼻腔普通炎症和特异性炎症的区别 5. .鼻部神经性肿瘤哪种恶性程度最高？其病理改变 6. .胆酯瘤的成因和结构 7. .创伤愈合的过程
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山东大学医学院 2001 年病理学（专基in
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2、metaplasia 3、paradoxical embolism、 4、vegetation 5、机化 6、边界瘤 7、纤维蛋白样变性 8、蜂窝状肺 9、足突病 10、噬元现象 二、问答题 1、举三例说明以实质细胞变性坏死为主的炎症 2、病理形态上如何区分溃疡性胃癌和胃溃疡癌变 3、何谓血栓形成，举三种不同发生机制的疾病为例，分别描述其发生的条件及 其可能造成的严重后果 4、讨论慢性肝病时引起肝细胞持续损伤的原因和机制
山东大学
医学考博真题试卷
攻读博士学位研究生入学考试试卷
山东大学研究生妇产科复试试题
名词解释2*101.早产2.紧急避孕3.子宫内膜异位症4.不孕症5.痛经6.羊水过多7.胎盘早剥8.人工流产综合征9.流产10.产后出血简答8*51.临产的诊断2.卵巢肿瘤并发症3.子宫肌瘤分类4.妊娠期高血压疾病分类5.产后出血的四大主要原因论述题20*21.宫颈癌的诊断和治疗原则2.输卵管妊娠的诊断和治疗原则名词解释（全英文）5*61.月经2.细菌性阴道病（BV）3.胎盘早剥4.闭经5.子宫内膜异位症简答5*81.临产表现2.新生儿apgar评分3.产后出血病因4.IUD避孕机制5.子宫肌瘤临床表现论述题2*151.子宫内膜癌的治疗原则2.子痫前及治疗原则妇产科大补考名词解释5*21.DUB2.GTD3.IVF-ET4.妊娠期糖尿病5.Mechanism of labor简答题1.子宫内膜癌的鉴别诊断2.早期妊娠的诊断3.骨盆外测量包括哪些项目，试述如何测量4.PCOS内分泌特征有哪些5.简述宫颈移行带及其替代机制论述题1.妊娠期高血压的处理2.宫颈癌的诊断单选10*21.病例：产程异常的病例（1）诊断为何种产程异常（2）应如何治疗（3）应用宫缩素治疗后，进一步的治疗方法2.病例：女，50岁，应用HRT5年后，引导不规则流血20天，淋漓不尽（1）首诊（2）最合适的辅助检查（3）若确诊为子宫内膜癌，治疗手段为3.子宫肌瘤的治疗方法，选项举例：红色样变是否可保守治疗4.Ⅱ期卵巢上皮性肿瘤的治疗方法5.入口狭窄不会引起以下那种问题6.48岁子宫肌瘤的主要症状名词解释8*51.VVC2.PCOS3.CIN4.Menstruation5.胎盘前置6.羊水过少7.稽留流产8.胎儿窘迫简答题1.妊娠期高血压疾病的分类及临床表现2.子宫肌瘤的变性3.IUD的作用机制4.早孕的诊断5.卵巢肿瘤的常见并发症名词解释1.月经2.早产3.VVC4.子宫内膜异位症5.闭经6.胎盘早剥简答题1.临产的临床表现2.新生儿apgar评分3.子宫肌瘤按部位分类4.IUD5.子宫韧带有几条，分别是什么论述1.子痫前期的处理原则2.宫颈癌的临床表现名词解释月经胎盘早剥早产闭经Vvc子宫内膜异位症简答题临产的表现Apgar评分子宫肌瘤按部位分类子宫韧带问答1.子痫前期的治疗原则2.宫颈癌的临床表现1.药物对不同发育期的胚胎及胎儿的影响2.硫酸镁的药理作用和注意事项3.流产临床类型的鉴别诊断4.输卵管妊娠的诊断5.妊娠合并高血压疾病的治疗6.细菌性阴道病的鉴别诊断7.子宫内膜异位的临床表现8.子宫内膜癌的临床表现和诊断9.常见化疗毒副作用及其防治10.雌激素的生理作用1.雌激素的作用2.Apgar评分的内容3.重度子痫前期的处理原则4.详述重度胎盘早剥的鉴别诊断5.妊娠合并心脏病对胎儿的影响6.羊水栓塞的病理生理7.宫颈癌的筛查与诊断方法8.子宫内膜异位症的临床表现9.无排卵性功血的诊断依据10.详述子宫脱垂的分度名词解释1.DUB2.GTD3.IVE-ET4.妊娠期糖尿病5.分娩机转简答1.常用骨盆外测量及其正常值2.早期妊娠的检查3.简述宫颈移行带及其替代机制4.多囊卵巢综合征的内分泌特点5.子宫内膜癌的鉴别诊断论述1.妊高症的治疗2.宫颈癌的诊断2010年临床七年名词解释（全英文）1.产褥期2.异位妊娠3.子宫缩复环4.GTD5.子宫内膜异位症6.痛经简答1.总产程分期2.新生儿bishop评分标准3.子宫肌瘤变性4.卵巢肿瘤并发症5.IUD并发症论述1.子痫前期处理原则2.CIN的治疗原则名词解释1.HOPA2.自然避孕3.宫颈上皮移行带区4.妊娠高血压综合征5.梅毒6.异位妊娠7.两性畸形8.细菌性阴道病9.产褥期10.羊水栓塞简答流产的临床类型前置胎盘的处理原则常用的产前诊断方法子宫收缩乏力病因急性盆腔炎的手术指征原发性卵巢恶性肿瘤的诊断子宫内膜异位症的临床表现IUD的避孕机制名词解释1.早孕反应2.胎方位3.早产4.HELLP综合征5.胎儿窘迫6.原发性闭经7.持续性葡萄胎8.梅毒9.IVF-ET问答1.雌激素的药理作用2.妊娠期，分娩期，围生期的用药原则3.流产的临床类型4.输卵管妊娠的诊断5.硫酸镁的药理作用和注意事项6.慢性宫颈炎的临床病理类型和治疗7.盆腔炎的转移途径8.口服避孕药的作用机制名词解释1.月经2.妊娠3.异位妊娠4.产褥期5.功能失调性子宫出血简答1.妊娠高血压疾病分类2.胎盘早剥的临床表现和分类3.先兆子宫破裂的临床表现4.阴道炎三种白带5.短期避孕药避孕机制论述1.早期妊娠的诊断2.产后出血的处理3.宫颈癌的诊断。