安徽师范大学2020年《242日语(自命题)》考研专业课真题试卷
安徽师范大学2020年硕士研究生招生考试自命题试卷真题德语
2020年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题科目代码：243科目名称：德语（自命题）一、填入形容词变格词尾(每空1分，共10分)1.Normalerweise sagt man etwas Nett tiber das Geschenk.2.Was steht heute in der Zeitung? - Nichts besonder .3.An der StraBenecke triffi er eine Bekannt .4.Viele deutsch Eltem wollen nicht, dass Kinder so viel SiiBigkeiten essen.5.Die Hochschulen sind in Deutschland im Allgemein staatliche Einrichtungen.6.Sie ist heute schlecht Laune.7.Alle chinesisch Studenten wollen nun nicht gleich zur Arbeit gehen.8.Wegen schlecht Wetters muss das Sportfest verschoben werden.9.Trotz all Vorsicht hat er jedoch falsche Worte gesagt.10.Dieses Studienfach ist vor all ungewohnlich fur Studentinnen.二、连词成句(每题2分，共10分)1.warm, mir, Buch, du, zuruckgeben2.Peter, in, Stadt, bringen, wir3.treffen, wir, vor, Eingang, Kino, sich4.sie, Mensa, in, essen, oft5.er, ich, raten, zu, eine Pause三、选择填空(每题1分，共20分)1. Die Eltem wollen nicht, dass ihre Kinder viel essen.a) stiB b) siiBe c) SiiBe d) SuBes2. Gerade dies ist das, _ mir nicht gefallt.a) das b) was c) welches d) wessen3.Preiswert reisen mit dem Wochenende-Ticket funf Leute .a) einen Tag b) eines Tages c) an einem Tag d) fur einen Tag4.Den Grundschulen auf dem Lande fehlt es Lehrkraften.a) —b) an c) am d) fiir5.Fiir mich ist es sehr wichtig, ob diese Arbeit SpaB .a) macht b) bringt c) gibt d) nimmt6. Heute konnen nicht alle Fahrgaste im Busa) einsteigenb) unterkommen c) sitzend) stehen7. Der Student schreibt uns, stellt Fragen und bittet uma) Antwortb) Botschaft c) B escheidd) Information8. Die Geschichte iiber den altena) Mensch b) Menschen_ ist sehr interessant fur die modeme Gesellschaft, c) Menschem d) Menschsa) .b) Daranc) Davond) Daraus10. Deutschland gehort _ ________ den wichtigsten Industrielandem.a )■ b) zu c) an d) in 11. Du hast dein Buch bei dir, aber ich habe _ _________ zu Hause vergessen. a) mein b) meins c) meine d) meinem 12. Er suchtdrei Monaten nach einer Arbeitsstelle.a) abb) vorc) seitd) bis13. Was _____ Buch ist das denn?a) eigentlich b) fur ein c) fiir einend) dann14. Zu Weihnacht ist auch zu Hause viela) stattfinden b) los c) veranstalten d) gehenwissen wir noch nichts.9.15. Die haufigste Form der Lehrveranstaltungen deutschen Universitaten ist die Vbrlesung. a) aufb ) beic) and) in16. Ich habe schon versucht, Siea) anzurufenb) zuanrufenc)zu anrufend) anrufen17. Die Eltem verstecken SuBigkeiten wie Ostereier, Osterhasen usw. Die Kinder suchen tiberall imGarten oder zu Hause a) dabeib) dafurc) dazud) danach18. Sie konnena) siebei einer privaten Krankenkasse versichem lassen. b)sichc) ihnend) es19. Sie mtissen vorher bei der Arztpraxis einen Termin .a) behandeln b) vereinbaren c) nehmend) finden 20. Es gibt in Deutschland sowohl gesetzliche ____________ _ private Krankenversicherung.d) als auch a) und b) als c) auch四、 按要求写出下列动词或名词的派生词（每题1分,共10分）1. fahren （名词）2. Aufenthalt （动词）3. Studium（动词）4. Weihnacht （形容词）5. Nation （形容6. Telefbn （动词）7. an/bieten （名词）8. Frage ___________ ____ （动词）9. Geschenk _______ ____ （动词）10. moglich _________ ____ （名词）安徽师范大学2020年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题安徽师范大学202S年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题。
安徽师范大学2020年硕士研究生招生考试自命题试卷真题英语
2020年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题科目代码：245 科目名称：英语I.Vocabulary and Grammar (20')Multiple ChoiceDirections: Beneath each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.1. There was no bus service as it was quite late in the night, so we walk home.A. mustB. have toC. ought toD. had to2. When I read the newspaper, I always read the ________ f irst.A. headlinesB. headquartersC. heavenD. horizon3. He is easily _____ _ so I do not like to talk with him.A. defendedB. affordedC. createdD. offended4.My hands and feet were with cold as I waited for the bus.A.cliffB. stillC. stiffD. stick5.The board of the company has decided to its operations to include all aspects of the clothing business.A. multiplyB. lengthenC.expandD. stretch6. His business was very successful, but it was at the __________ o f his family life.A. consumptionB. creditC. exhaustionD. expense7. Doctors warned against chewing tobacco as a ________ for smoking.A. reliefB. revivalC. substituteD. succession8 .Students with problems may apply for student loans.A. economicB. financialC. maleD. economical9. Without a proper education, people could _ ______ a ll kinds of crimes.A. conductB. stoopC. commitD. sweat10. It is no use him over. Ifs too late already.A. to sendB. sendingC. by sendingD. having sent11. Brazifs constitution the military use of nuclear energy.安徽师范大学2020年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题12. Mrs. Morris's daughter is pretty andagricultural production.20. Whenever I have a chance, I will remain outside the school because at school I could donothing _____ .A. but to read and writeB. but reading and writingC. rather than to read and writeD. but read and writeII. Reading Comprehension (40')Multiple ChoiceDirections: In this section there are four reading passages followed by multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and then mark your answers on your answer sheet. Passage 1In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child's acquisition of each new skill 一the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading andA. withdrawsB. forbidsC. interruptsD. objects ,and many girls envy her.A. slenderB. lightC. faintD. minor 13. Science and technology havein important ways to the improvement of A. attachedB. assistedC. contributedD. witnessed14. When I arrived at the meeting, the first speakerand the audienceA. had finished speaking, were clappingB. had finished speaking, had clappedC. finished speaking, clappedD. finished speaking, were clapping 15. This year our university does not have anyto continue the international studentexchange program. A. functionB. fundamentalC. funeralD. funds 16. This man has been provedof murder.A. guiltyB. spoilC. flashD. curious 17. English has become a communicationfor people from different countries.A. meritB. streamC. enjoymentD. medium18. Before you begin writing your paper, please writefirst. Then we can have abetter idea about what you are going to talk about. A. an origin B. a detail C. an example D. an outline 19. It is impossible for us tosuch a difficult task within the limited time.A. fuelB. frownC. fulfillD. frost安徽师范大学2020年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are sever over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child's own happiness.As regard the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality. Also, parents should realize that "example is better than precept". If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach （说教），their children may grow confused and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents' principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.1.Eagerly watching the child's acquisition of new skills .A.should be avoidedB.is universal among parentsC.sets up dangerous states of worry in the childD.will make him lose interest in learning new things2.In the process of children's learning new skills parents .A.should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they readB.should not expect too much of themC.should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their ownD.should create as many learning opportunities as possible3.The second paragraph mainly tells us that .A.parents should be strict with their childrenB.parental controls reflect only the needs of the parents and the values of the communityC.parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children aloneD.parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation.4.The underlined word "precept" in Para.3 probably means "A.ideamatter what, though,5, states Lipscomb, ''home-schooling is a growing trend. I think we'll be seeing moreand more of this."pared with other students, the most different thing Rowena and Billy do is that .A.they study hardB.they do extremely well on achievement testsC.they never go to schoolD.they feel they have gotten a good education7.At first in the 1980s parents gave home-schooling to children for .A.better educationB.religious educationC.safetyD.all the above8.According to the article, what is NOT the advantage of being educated at home?A.Home is a safer place for children.B.Students taught at home are more self-directed.C.Students taught at home have a greater depth of knowledge.D.Students taught at home can go to good universities.9.The author of this text thinks .A.parents can do a better job than schoolsB.home-schooling will be more and more usefulC.students taught at home make greater achievementsD.home-schooling is good in some aspects10.The best title of this text might be .A.Home-schooling: A Growing TrendB.Home-schooling: A Better ChoiceC.Home-schooling: A Way to SuccessD.Home-schooling: A New Method of EducationPassage 3The translator must have an excellent, up-to-date knowledge of his source languages, full capability in the handling of his target language, which might be his mother tongue or language of habitual use, and a knowledge and understanding of the latest subject-matter in his fields of specialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment.In addition to this, it is desirable that he should have an inquiring mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quickly the basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on his own, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to consult others if his ownknowledge cannot always prove adequate to the task in hand. If he is working mainly for publication, he should be able to type fairly quickly and accurately, and should have more than a general idea of printing techniques and proof-reading as well. If he is working basically as an information translator, let us say, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enable him to switch rapidly from one source language to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since this ability is frequently required of him in such work.。
安徽师范大学2020年硕士研究生招生考试自命题试卷真题俄语(自命题)
2020年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题科目代码：241科目名称：俄语（自命题）1B P OCCHH, Ha YkpaHHe, B EejiopyccHH caMoii rnaBHoii nnmen Bcer^a 6BIJI xjieS. 3aCTOJIOM Bac yrocTMT SejitiM nmeHHHHbiM xjiedoM, pyccKnn TKQ Hai^HOHajibHtiii 一HepHbiii xjie6. B^ajm OT po^HHbi pyccKne CKynaioT no BKycy Hepnoro xjie6a, MewraioT o H O口UH pyccHH, yKpaHHei］；, 6ejiopyc He c期eT o6eaaTb 6e3 xjieSa. IIoaTOMy nocjie^HHHB 3TOT ZieHL KpeCTLMHe B HaE（HOHaJIBHOH O^e翊 e BblXO^HJIH Ha nojie HKOJIOCBH xjieGa. 3TH Tpa/iuHEui *uBa H cero^iM.E CTE B EpsHCKoii o6jiacTii cejio, r^e neTyx 6yAHT na 3ape cpasy Tpn pecnySjiHKH. Cejio 3TOPKOBH^H, H CTOHT OHO na rpanniie 必cpaunti, EejiopyccnH n P OCCHH. Ka次皿CHTCJIH CTaptix lOpKOBHHen npa3^（HyK）T TopacecTBeHHtiii 口eHB Vpo/as. CJIIOJIH Ha none y peKH. ^CHB HaHHHaeTca c necen―pyccKHx,OIOT B3pocjitie, ^CTH, CTapHKH, noiOT i^ejiBie ceMtn.B 3TOT aent nojiynaioT Harpa皿Te, KTO Jiynine Bcex pa6oTaji B none.OT po^nnti?口OMy. B. IIo ceMte. C. IIo pozinHe. D. IIo BKycy nepnoro xjieSa.TO o6e人aeT 6e3 xjieGa?HTO 3TO HeoStiHRBiH neTyx.HTO 3TH Tpn pecnySjiHKH OHCHB MajieHbKne.HTO cejio CTOHT na rpanniie YtcpaHHBi, EejiopyccKM H P OCCHH.HTO y JUOACH STHX Tpex pecnyGjinK ocTpbift cjiyx.以a ^CHTCJIH CTaptix lOpKOBHHeii npaB^HyioT ^eiiB Ypo^caM?B. OceHtio.C. Becnoii.D. 3HMOH.TO nojiynaeT Harpa哗i B ^ent Ypo^caa?B. CTapHKH.C.衣emuuHBi.D. Te, KTO Jiynine Bcex paSoTan B none.2C. TaK KaK Anapea pacceMHHbiii nejioBeK.D. An^peH cnei(najiBHo TaK caejiaji.8.HoneMy paccKa3HKK nocTynaji B八Beps KBapTHpbi 3?A.O H XOTCJI cnpocHTb, r^e Haxo^HTca KBapTupa Aimpe^.B.O H XOTCJI cjiymaTb My3biKy.C.3TO KBapTHpa Aimps.D.O H ayMaeT, HTO STO, MO^KCT S BITB, KBapTHpa Aimpe又.9.KaKoii HHCTpyMeHT jiio^n HecjiH?A. BHOJioHHejib.B. Bapa6anbi.C. P OM JIB.D. Ap（|）y.10 . Kax paccKa3HHK Harneji KBapTHpy A H口pe又？A.EMy CKasajiH, rzte ^KHBCT Anapen.B.O H no3BOHHJi Anapeio H y3Haji ero HOMep KBapTHpbi.C.O H nonaJi K An^peio cjiynaHHO.D.O H nanieji KBapTHpy Anapea no a^pecy, KOTopwfi TOT ^aji.五、俄译汉（15%）CnopT 3TO Baacnaji qacTb ^KIIBHH Ka冲oro nenoBeKa. EbiBaeT, 4TO MBI3aHHMaeMC5i cnopTOM TOJibKO 川JM OT^bixa HJIH pa3BJie4eniiM. Ho ecTb samiMaiomneca criopTOM, nanpiiMep, RJM ycTaHOBJieHiis pexop^a.Bee 3H&K）T,HTO cnopT 3TO3xiopoBbe. O H yji^miaeT Harny q3ii3.n T iecKyK）c］）op.My H npHSaBJineT HHM 3HepriiK. Bjiaroaapa ciiopry MBI oouee aKTHBHbi, qro xopomo BJiHJiaeT Ha Hamy noBceflneBHjTO 芯H3HB. HeBaacHO, KHKHM B叫OM cnopTa TBI BaHHMaemBcs: q）yT6oji, 6acKeT6oji MJIH npocTO eszia Ha Bejiocnneae. He HNieeT BHaneHHa TaK灰e TO, KHKOC MCCTO TBI 3aHHMaenib B cnopie, iipo^eccMonaji TBI HHH TOJIBKO jnooHTejit cnopTa. 3TO B從neBa>KHO. fjiaBHoe, HTO6LI cnopT noMaran Te6e opraHH3OBaTt 3flopoBbifi OTJIBIX. nporyjiKn c coSaKon, coonpaHHe rpn6oB B jrecy, HJIH Kynainie B Mope - Bee STO 3aKajiHBaeT Hain opraHH3M.。
安徽师范大学2020年硕士研究生招生考试自命题试卷真题自然地理学
6.非地带性规律一般有哪些？
7.什么是天气系统？主要天气系统有哪些？
二、 论述题（每小题20分，共80分）
1.试从地貌景观、主要成因、地层特征、颜色及分布等方面谈谈丹霞地貌与雅丹地貌的 主要异同点。
2.试述道库恰耶夫成土因素学说的主要内容和观点。
3.地质时期、历史时期和近代气候变化的主要原因有哪些？人类活动是怎样影响气候 的？
4. 古生物地史学家说，现在是地球第三次寒冷期；地貌与第四纪地质学家说，现在是气 候转暖期；气候学家说，现在是本世纪温暖时期；气象学家说，这一、二年气温偏 低。根据上述各家说法，思考并谈谈他们的说法为什么看上去互相矛盾却又不矛盾。
考生请注意:答案必须写在答题纸上,写在本试题纸上的无效!
2020年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题
科目代码：922
科目名称：自然地理学
一、 问答题（每小题1类型？分别有哪些典型特征？
2.何为风化壳？它的基本特征主要有哪些？
3.什么是岩石？主要的岩石种类有哪些？各有什么特点？
4.什么是河流阶地？河流阶地有哪些类型？各有什么特点？
安徽师范大学2020年硕士研究生招生考试自命题试卷真题高等数学1
一'填空题(每小题5分，共50分，把答案填在答题纸上)1 , /Sinx 、 ln( --- ) = . XX? +4 X > c一在(-QO,+8)内连续，则常数0 =1. lim I 。
l-cosx2. 3. --- -- dx =1 + tan x 4. 曲线y = sinx 与直线x =生，* = 0所围成图形绕x 轴旋转一周所得旋转体的体积为45.曲线tan [x + 2y + ^\ ^ 在点(0, 0)处的切线方程为.6. J+」4-疽)dx =7. 二阶线性微分方程y n -4y = 0的通解为8. 设z = x",则全微分dz =9. 设辺是3阶方阵，和刀t 分别为』的伴随矩阵和逆矩阵，力的行列式|』二2,则行列式 A~x +Z| =10.设随机变量X 的密度函数为，(x) = < I X I, -1 < X < 1,/ c \0,其他.贝她(f+xc°sx) =(本题15分)讨论函数/(%)-<2 . 1 n* sm ； *< '在x = 0处的可导性. ln(l + x),x > 0. 2020年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题科目代码言 615科目名称：高等数学I安徽师范大学2020年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题三、 （本题15分）设函数/（X ）在［0,1］上连续，在（0,1）内可导，且/（I ） = 0 ,证明：存在S£（0,1）， 使得广苗）=_玄尹.四、 （本题15分）证明方程arctan x -—= ----- 三恰有两个实根.4 4 3五' （本题15分）计算二重积分，其中Z ）由曲线y = £与直线y = x 所围的区域.D X <-1 1］ 〔2] 六、（本题20分）设矩阵』=1 -1 -1 ，〃i = -2* 4 2丿 < 4丿⑴求满足刀〃2=〃1，逐〃3=〃1的所有向量亿，〃3；（II ）对于（I ）中的任意向量〃2，，证明：〃1，仍，〃3线性无关・参数，X|,X2，-，X”是来自总体X 的样本,⑴求参数。
安徽师范大学2020年硕士研究生招生考试自命题试卷真题马克思主义哲学原理
2020年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题科目代码：611
科目名称：马克思主义哲学原理
一、简答题（每小题15分，共75分）
1.简述世界观与人生观的关系。
2.简述马克思主义哲学的物质概念及其意义。
3.简述量变质变的辩证关系。
4.简述自由与必然的关系。
5.如何理解人民群众是历史的创造者？
二、论述题（每小题25分，共75分）
1.为什么说辩证法按其本质来说是批判的和革命的？
2.如何理解真理的本质、特性及其检验标准？
3.如何理解人化自然与人类社会的关系？
考生请注意:答案必须写在答题纸上,写在本试题纸上的无效! 第丄页，共丄页。
安徽师范大学2020年硕士研究生招生考试自命题试卷真题中西舞蹈史
2020年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题 科目代码：867
科目名称：中西舞蹈史
试题满分共计150分：中国舞蹈史75分，外国舞蹈史75分。
中国舞蹈史
一、 名词解释（7题选做其中5题，每题8分，共40分）
1. 《云门大卷》2,《大沒》3.长袖细腰
5.“踏歌”
6.健舞
7.学堂歌舞
二、 简述题（2题选做其中1题，每题15
分，
1. 汉代“百戏”的表演艺术形式及其分类？
2. 明清时期“戏曲舞蹈”的艺术特征？
三、 论述题（2题选做其中1题，每题20
分，
1. 论述唐代舞蹈的艺术成就？
2. 论述宋代掀起民间舞蹈大发展的状况及其原因？
外国舞蹈史
—、名词解释（7题选做其中5题，每题8分，共40分） 1.
《关不住的女儿》2.《仙女》
3.浪漫主义
4.力效
5.玛莎-格雷姆
6.现代舞
7.机遇编舞法
二、 简述题（2题选做其中1题，每题15分，共15分）
1. 诺维尔舞蹈改革思想的内容及其革新意义？
2. 浪漫主义芭蕾第二阶段代表作《吉赛尔》所体现的鼎盛期特点？
三、 论述题（2题选做其中1题，每题20分，共20分）
1. 论述玛丽-魏格曼的舞蹈思想及其舞蹈审美倾向？ 4.以舞相属 共15分） 共20分）
2.西方现代舞先驱代、奠基代、新先锋与舞蹈剧场各时期的不同特点?。
2020日语真题考研答案
2020日语真题考研答案2020年的日语考研已经结束了，许多考生都在焦急地等待着答案的公布。
对于考生来说，答案的准确性和权威性是至关重要的。
在这篇文章中，我将讨论2020年日语考研答案的重要性以及如何获取准确的答案。
首先，我们来谈谈为什么准确的答案对考生来说至关重要。
考研是一个竞争激烈的过程，每一分都可能影响考生的录取结果。
因此，在考试结束后，考生迫切希望知道自己的得分情况。
准确的答案可以帮助考生了解自己在考试中的表现，并对自己的备考情况进行评估。
如果答案错误或不准确，考生可能会因此受到不公平的评判，影响到自己的录取机会。
那么，如何获取准确的答案呢？这是每位考生都关心的问题。
首先，考生可以通过官方渠道获取答案。
通常，考试机构会在考试结束后的一段时间内公布答案。
考生可以通过考试机构的官方网站或其他官方渠道获取答案。
这些答案通常是由专业人士编写的，具有较高的准确性和权威性。
除了官方渠道外，考生还可以通过参加辅导班或购买参考书获取答案。
辅导班通常会提供答案解析，帮助考生理解和掌握正确的答题技巧。
参考书也是考生备考的重要资料之一，其中通常包含了答案和解析。
然而，考生在选择辅导班或参考书时要注意选择权威、可信赖的机构和出版物，以确保答案的准确性。
此外，考生还可以通过与其他考生的交流来获取答案。
考试结束后，许多考生会在论坛或社交媒体上讨论答案。
这种方式可以帮助考生了解其他考生的观点和解题思路，同时也可以帮助考生发现自己在考试中可能存在的问题。
然而，考生在参与讨论时要保持理性和客观，避免盲目相信他人的答案。
最后，我想提醒考生注意答案的正确性和权威性。
在获取答案时，考生应该选择可信赖的来源，避免相信一些不准确或未经证实的答案。
同时，考生也应该对答案进行自己的思考和判断，不要盲目依赖他人的观点。
只有通过自己的努力和思考，才能真正提高自己的日语水平。
总之，2020年日语考研答案的准确性对考生来说至关重要。
考生可以通过官方渠道、参加辅导班、购买参考书以及与其他考生交流等方式获取答案。