2018重庆中考英语定语从句
2018全国各地中考英语含定语从句真题选(有答案)
2018全国各地中考英语含定语从句真题选(有答案)邓华单项选择:( )1. [2018·长沙]Kids，I hope you'll remember the good old days ________ we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye.A. whoB. whatC. which( )2. [2018·株洲] People remember the first travelers from England came to live in America.A.whichB.whereC.who( )3.[2018·宜宾] That’s the boy won the first prize in the competition yesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whom( )4. [2018·福建A卷] Y uan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist is leading a research to develop “sea rice”.A.whoB.whichC.whom( )5. [2018·成都] —Is this the new dictionary you got yesterday?—Yes.Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.A.thatB.whyC.what( )6.[2018·眉山] We are talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert last night.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom( )7. [2018·内江] —I h ear that Lucy’s uncle is a worker here.—Yes.Look, the man is working over there is her uncle.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which( )8. [2018·随州] —What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the dictionary________you lent me last week.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.when( )9. [2018·玉林]—Who got the First-ever Friendship Medal(友谊勋章) of China?—It's Putin ________ everybody knows so well in the world.A. whomB. whatC. whichD. whose( )10.[2018·临沂] My grandparents like stories have happy endings.A.theyB.whoC.whichD./( )11. [2018·安顺] —Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.—Yes, it is definitely true.A.thatB.whoseC.whatD.who( )12.[2018·福州]—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the book you lent me yesterday.A.whatB.whoC.whenD./( )13.[2018·武威]We-Chat (微信) is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.how( )14. [2018·曲靖] Everything________you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.that( )15.[2018·赣州]I’d like to tell you about the table manners you should know when you visit Korea.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.how( )16.[2018·资阳]We are talking about the piano and the pianist ________ were in the concert last night.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom( )17.[2018·十堰]She has a teenager granddaughter about my age ________ is really kind.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. /( )18.[2018·随州]—What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the dictionary ________ you lent me last week.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. when( )19.[2018·咸宁]—What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?—It's a great TV show ________ expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. that( )20.[2018·黄冈]—Class，you should be thankful to those people_______ helped and supported you.—We will，Miss Chen.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose( )21. [2018·滨州] You are talented young adults are full of hope for the future.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.where( )22.[2018·长春]Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who( )23.[2018·呼和浩特]—Do you like the weekly talk show The Reader on CCTV?—Sure.It's a great TV program ________ purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whose( )24. [2018·兰州] I like the city________the people are really kind and friendly.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who( )25.[2018·哈尔滨]—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I've ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A. thatB. whichC. what( )26. [2018·遂宁] We believe that success always belongs to the people________never say “give up”.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which( )27. [2018·武威]I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose( )28. [2018·达州]—Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People(《人民的名义》)?—It's the most popular play ________ our Party's trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败)．A. where showB. which showC. that showsD. who shows( )29. [2018·天水]Danny met a famous astronaut ________ was the first Canadian astronaut in space.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. who参考答案1-5. CCAAA 6-10. A B CA C 11-15. ADADA 16-20. AACDC21-25 CDDCA 26-29. CBCD。
重庆2018年中考英语试题(含答案及详细答案解析)
(含答案及详细答案解析)第I卷（共95分）I．听力测试。
（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye.2、A.Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up!3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time.4、A.That’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure.5、A.Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are.6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time!第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul.9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom.10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science.11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever.12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。
根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑。
重庆市2018年中考英语总复习课件+检测：专题十四 复合句
A. how long is it
C. how long it is
B. how far is it
D. how far it is
11. (2012年36题) —Could you tell me A _______？ —By searching the Internet.
A. how you got the information
—Sure. C Go along the street and turn left.
It's next to Bank
of China.
A. when I can get to to C. how I can get to D. how can I get B. when can I get
2. (2017B卷38题)—I can’t see ________ on the A blackboard. May I borrow your notebook?
B. why you got the information
C. how did you get the information D. why did you get the information
12. (2011年33题)We don’t know ________ it next. Let’s
—Sure. Here you are.
A. what our teacher wrote
B. what did our teacher write
C. why our teacher wrote
D. how did our teacher write
3. (2016A卷39题)—Do you know ________？ D —Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th. A. why did they move here B. why they moved here
【各地中考】重庆市2018年中考英语试题 含解析
重庆市英语试卷一、单选题（共20小题）1．A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal _____ April 25th, 2015．A．on B．in C．at D．from2．His uncle will give him _____ birthday present．It’ll be wonderful．A．a B．an C．the D．/3．Dave really likes driving．I think being a _____ is just right for him．A．doctor B．teacherC．farmer D．driver4．My mother used to make breakfast for _____ every morning, but now I do it myself．A．mine B．my C．I D．me5．Stop smoking, Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!A．will kill B．have killedC．kill D．killed6．They all _____ Laura about building a museum here．A．waited for B．handed inC．agreed with D．knocked at7．–Why didn’t you buy any bread? --Sorry, I _____．A．forget B．forgotC．remember D．remembered8．They walked home last night b ecause they couldn’t _____ to take a taxi．A．leave B．buy C．afford D．allow9．–_____ did you work out the problem in such a short time? --With Mr．Li’s help．A．When B．Where C．How D．Which10．I will try my best to stop my son from _____ the same mistake．A．make B．made C．makes D．making11．–May I use your MP4 today, Paul? --_______．I will not use it．A．No, you can’t．B．I’ve no idea．C．Sure, go ahead．D．Not at all12．surprising that Mr．Ma’s little daughter _____ speak English so well．A．must B．canC．m ustn’t D．can’t13．Helen loves reading．She has read _____ books this month．A．five B．fifthC．five of D．fifth of14．You’d better take care, _____ you will hurt your eyes．A．so B．but C．or D．and15．Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen．You can easily visit _____ in a day．A．each B．noneC．both D．neither16．Julie didn’t leave her office _____ the police arrived．A．however B．wheneverC．while D．until17．–How clean your car is!--Thank you．It _____ very often．A．is washed B．washesC．was washed D．washed18．He has _____ arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand．A．weakest B．weakeC．stronges D．stronger19．–I’d like to know _____．–Maybe in the forest．A．whether we will go camping B．where we will go campingC．whether will we go camping D．where will we go camping20．–Our basketball team will beat theirs and win the match．–_____．Your team is the best in our city．A．I’m afraid not．B．I believe so．C．Of course not．D．Well done．二、完形填空（共1小题）21.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，.The Sweetest SightI was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home．It was an amazing week for my husband and me –the trip of a lifetime．Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London．I expressed my 1 to go to Europe together with him．Then we asked his mother to 2 our two children and started off．During the week’s time, 3 visited London and Paris –as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on．All these were beautiful places we expected to see before．We really enjoyed ourselves．On our last night in Paris, 4 we enjoyed the night view(夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home．His mother 5 the phone．I n a second, my husband’s face fell and he looked so worried．I could feel something 6 happened．“What’s wrong?” I asked．He didn’t answer and continued to listen．A few minutes later, he said 7 to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 8 his leg．He must be sent to hospital at once．At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm(魅力)．“I don’t want to be here! I shouldn’t be here! I should be home 9 my kids!”We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport …Finally, we got home．We rushed into our children’s bedroom．Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no 10 sight(风景)in the world than your children’s faces that greet you at home．1．A．question B．wish C．step D．place2．A．look after B．talk with C．find out D．wake up3．A．he B．she C．we D．they4．A．after B．since C．though D．because5．A．shouted B．finished C．wrote D．answered6．A．ugly B．useful C．right D．bad7．A．hardly B．clearly C．sadly D．truly8．A．danced B．broken C．thrown D．opened9．A．toward B．with C．under D．from10．A．quieter B．richer C．sweeter D．wider三、阅读理解（共5小题）22.AHave you ever returned a book late to the library before? If so, you may pay a small fine(罚款)．How much would you have to pay if the book is returned 65 years late?A high school in Washington, Us had to deal with such a problem recently．A copy of Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65 years late．However, the school said that it would not ask Wayne to pay the fine, though that would be about $475．The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school in 1949, and disappeared until it was found in Maine, Us by Wayne．Wayne found the book in his father’s basement(地下室) and then offered to send it back to the school．“I feel very sorry about that,” Wayne said．“We’re very pleased to have the book back．Wayne did the right th ing,” Lori Wyborney, headmaster of the school said．1．The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school _____．A．in 1949B．in 1965C．in 1975D．in 20142．Gone with the Wind is the name of _____．A．a libraryB．a schoolC．a bookD．a magazine3．_____ offered to send the book back to the school．A．Wayne’s fatherB．WayneC．Lori’s headmasterD．Lori23.BNews ReviewAPEC Blue People in Beijing got the saying after the APEC meeting in Beijing．It refers to(指) the clear blue sky during the meeting．To get such a blue sky, many factories in Beijing and nearby cities stopped work, and the number of cars on the road was cut．A Warning Ticket A 24-year-old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating food on the subway．Eating is not allowed on Nanjing subway．Up to now, 2,698 people have been punished(惩罚) because of their eating, smoking or selling goods on the subway．A Teacher-free Exam Recently, students at Ningbo Huamao Foreign Language School in Zhejiang took their mid-term exam –a teacher-free exam．After handing out the exam papers, the teachers left the classroom, leaving the students to take the exam without being watched．They only came back to collect the papers at the end．A Tomato Fight Do you want a toma to shower? Come to the “tomato fight” in Spain! Once every year, people in the town of Bunol throw tomatoes at each other．Don’t worry．It’s not a real fight．People do this only for fun．1．APEC Blue refers to _____ in Beijing during the APEC meeting．A．the factoriesB．the clear blue skyC．the peopleD．the cars on the road2．A 24-year-old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for _____ on the subway．A．drinkingB．smokingC．eating foodD．selling goods3．In a teacher-free exam, students take their exam _____．A．at the end of the termB．outside the classroomC．without giving answersD．without being watched4．In the town of Bunol, Spain, people throw tomatoes at each other _____．A．to have funB．to enjoy dinnerC．to take a showerD．to start a fight24.CIn April this year, lots of bags full of small change(零钱) were seen at bus stops in Tianjin．They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change．And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin．“People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins．We just want to do something to help them,” said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students．The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags．After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags．Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job．But, things didn’t go as the boys thought．Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken．It really made them sad but they would not give up．Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time．They put their pocket money in bags again．And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags．They tried their best to do it．The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers．Their warm hearts are moving．More and more people are beginning to join in the activity．1．The change bags were put _____．A．on the busesB．at the bus stopsC．under the desksD．near the parks2．It took _____ the whole weekend to make the change bags．A．the parentsB．the teachersC．the passengersD．the four boys3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The idea of small change bags came from four boys．B．The passengers refused to put money in the bags．C．The teachers gave up when the bags were taken．D．The small change didn’t help the passengers much．4．What’s the main idea of this passage?A．Making change bags is difficultB．Pocket money can be helpfulC．Giving help brings us happinessD．Every coin has two sides25.DWhen a computer works on a group of programs, it can get very hot．Cooling the computer can cost a lot．So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used．Large Internet companies (公司) such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers．As these computers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems (系统)．These systems send the heat into the air．A company in Holland (荷兰) thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy．So the company developed a special device—the e-Radiator．Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money．He explains that the energy is used twice—once to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users don’t have to pay to cool their comput ers．Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes．“We pay for the computer using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating for free, ”Boaz says．Jan Visser is one of the homeowners．“If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator producers more heat, ”he says, “It cannot provide enough heat if you don’t use your computer often．” But he is ready to try it．It’s a great help for his family．The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55℃．It says the system could save its users about $440 a year．1．Before the e-Radiator appears, usually the heat of a computer ______．A．is sent into the airB．helps the five homeownersC．is used twiceD．makes the computer work better2．The e-radiator is mainly used _____．A．to drive the computerB．to help MicrosoftC．to heat the computerD．to provide heat3．The Chinese meaning of the word “device” in this passage is probably “____”．A．节能B．实验C．仪器D．开关4．The best title of the p assage may be “_____”．A．An Environment ProblemB．A New Way to Heat HomesC．The Future ComputersD．The Energy to Be Wasted26.阅读下文并回答问题.Hot pot(火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them．Three days ago, Liu Yang arrived in England．There he had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes．Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students．He went into the room and sat next to an American girl．To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him．Where was the hot pot?When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised, the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot．China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word．Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions．People put it in the oven(烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat．It is easy to cook．Hotpot tastes fine．But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words!1．Is hot pot many Chinese people’s favorite?__________________________________________________________2．When did Liu Yang arrive in England?__________________________________________________________3．Who told Liu Yang that hotpot is not hot pot?__________________________________________________________4．Which country has hot pot in two words?__________________________________________________________四、信息匹配（共1小题）27.阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话．A: Hello, Bob! How is it going?B: Hello, Kate! 1 And you?A: Very well．What’s your plan for the summer?B: I had a Chinese course last year, and I’d like to go on with it his summer．A: How was the course? 2B: Yes．It seemed that way at first．But after a while it became easier．A: You were the best in the class, right?B: I did get an A．Well, could you tell me your summer plan? 3A: No, not this summer． 4B: That must be very interesting．Can I go with you?A: 5 Oh, there comes the bus! Good-bye!B: Bye-bye!五、完成句子（共1小题）28.根据所给提示，完成句子.每空一词，含缩略词.1．Mark is watching TV now．(改为否定句)Mark _____________ ____________ TV now．2．The English dictionary is 25 dollars．(对划线部分提问)______________ ______________ is the English dictionary?3．Linda is leaving for Guangzhou when class is over．(改为同义句) Linda is leaving for Guangzhou ______________ ______________．4．我通常每天早上6:30起床.（完成译句）I usually _________________ _________________ at 6:30 every morning．5．这个女孩年龄太小不能自己穿衣.（完成译句）The girl is ________________ young _____________ dress herself．六、阅读填空（共1小题）29.根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺.Life is filled with regrets(遗憾)．Anyone around you will have no difficulty 1 telling his regrets．As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices．What can we do to avoid future regrets?Make better plansIf you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it．The earlier, the 2 ．You will know what comes first and what comes last．You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do． 3 changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them．Live a more active lifeYou can go around more often．More outdoor activities can keep 4 relaxed and active．You also need to be kind．“Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face．Learn to say “sorry” and don’t b e angry with others．Find the right friendA friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well．So you 5 to think twice when you choose a friend．Good friends will always better your ideas．When you get into trouble, ask others for 6 ．That little help may get you good results．Never fear failureEverybody fails．Even the greatest person failed．We should not fear failure, because failure is not the 7 of the road．We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves．Life is good．We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, 8 better, and work better when we have the chance to do so．七、书面表达（共1小题）30.加拿大中学生Peter在你校学习期满，回国后写一一封感谢信，同时指出了同学们的一些不良行为.假如你是学生会主席李华，请根据要点提示给Peter回一封电子邮件.要点提示：1．表示感谢；2．表达意愿（告别高声喧哗、乱丢乱扔等不良行为）；3．……要求：1．80词左右.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称.Dear Peter,I’m glad to receive youremail．_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________Best wishes!YoursLi Hua答案部分1.考点：介词／介词短语试题解析：On+具体的日期/星期/几月几号；in+年份/月份/年月；at+时刻；答案：A2.考点：冠词句意：他的叔叔给了他一个生日礼物.a表示泛指.The表示特指.答案：A3.考点：名词试题解析：根据Dave really likes driving．得知.答案：D4.考点：代词／不定代词试题解析：For（介词）+宾格；句意：我的妈妈过去常常每天早晨给我做早餐.答案：D5.考点：一般将来时试题解析：If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，而主句要用一般将来时.一般将来时：will+动词原形.答案：A6.考点：动词／动词短语试题解析：waited for：等待；handed in：上交；agreed with：同意某人的观点；knocked at：敲．．．答案：C7.考点：动词／动词短语试题解析：句意：你为什么不买一些面包呢？对不起，我忘买了.因为忘记买面包发生在过去，故该句要用一般过去时.答案：B8.考点：动词／动词短语Afford to do sth:承担得起什么什么．．．;答案：C9.考点：交际用语试题解析：根据答语With Mr．Li’s help．得知.得知前一句问的是“你如何在那么短的时间解决这个问题的.答案：C10.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：Stop sb from doing sth:阻止某人做某事；答案：D11.考点：交际用语试题解析：根据答语I will not use it．得知.答案：C12.考点：情态动词试题解析：Must：必须；mustn’t：表示禁止，不允许；can’t：不可能答案：B13.考点：数词／量词试题解析：句意：海伦热爱读书.她到这个月已经读了五本书.故该句用基数词.答案：A14.考点：连词／连接词or位于句首它的意思是否则的意思.答案：C15.考点：代词／不定代词试题解析：Each：强调个体表示“每一个”；none：三者以上都不both：两者都；neither：两者都不答案：C16.考点：连词／连接词试题解析：not．．．until．．．:直到．．．才．．．答案：D17.考点：一般现在时被动式试题解析：句意：你的车多么干净呀！谢谢你.他经常被擦洗.一般现在时的被动：am/is/are+pp(动词的过去分词)答案：A18.考点：形容词试题解析：stronger：更强壮的；句意：他现在有更强的胳膊.并且能够一只手就能把桌子抬起来.答案：D19.考点：宾语从句试题解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序故排除C、D; 又根据答语Maybe in the forest可以得知选B．答案：B20.考点：交际用语根据Your team is the best in our city．得知.I believe so：我相信答案：B21.考点：人物传记／故事阅读类试题解析：1．Wish：愿望；句意：我表达了我的我想和她一起去欧洲的想法.2． look after：照看；照顾；talk with：和．．．交流；find out：找出；查明；wake up：唤醒某人3．句意：我们去了伦敦和巴黎.故选C．4． after：在．．．之后；句意：在我们参观了而菲尔铁塔的夜景之后，我的丈夫给家里打电话. 5．answer the phone:接电话6． something bad happened．一些不好的事情.根据下文也可以得知.7．sadly：伤心地；句意：丈夫伤心地和我说.8．broke his leg：摔坏了他的腿9．with:和；句意：我应该回家和我的孩子们在一起.10． sweeter：．甜（味）的，可爱的，悦耳[目]的，令人高兴的；句意：我突然意识到这个事实：没有任何风景能和孩子们向我打招呼的面孔好.答案：1-5．BACAD6-10．DCBBC22.考点：教育类阅读试题解析：1．根据The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school in 1949得知.2．根据A copy of Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65 years late．得知它是一本书名.3．根据Wayne found the book in his father’s basement(地下室) and then offered to send it back to the school．得知.答案：1．A2．C3．B23.考点：广告布告类阅读试题解析：1．根据It refers to(指) the clear blue sky during the meeting．得知.2．根据A 24-year-old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating food on the subway．得知.3．根据the teachers left the classroom, leaving the students to take the exam without being watched．得知.4．根据People do this only for fun．得知.答案：1．B2．C3．D4．A24.考点：教育类阅读试题解析：1．根据lots of bags full of small change(零钱) were seen at bus stops in Tianjin．得知.2．根据The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags．得知.3．根据And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin．得知.4．整篇文章讲的都是有关Making change bags的事.答案：1．B2．D3．A4．A25.考点：科普环保类阅读试题解析：1．根据These systems send the heat into the air．A company in Holland (荷兰) thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy．So the company developed a special device—the e-Radiator．得知.2．根据Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money．得知.3．根据A company in Holland (荷兰) thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy．得知device是一种仪器.4．这篇文章主要讲的是一种新的热量的方式.故选B．答案：1．A2．D3．C4．B26.考点：阅读回答问题试题解析：1．根据Hot pot(火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite得知.2．根据Three days ago, Liu Yang arrived in England．得知.3．根据the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot．得知.4．根据China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word．得知.答案：1．Yes ,it is．2．Three days ago．3．An/The American girl．4．China．27.考点：补全对话试题解析：1．根据Hello, Bob! How is it going?得知选E．2．根据Yes．It seemed that way at first．But after a while it became easier．得知选D．3．根据No, not this summer得知选B．4．根据That must be very interesting．得知选A．5．根据上句Can I go with you? 得知.答案：1．E2．D3．B4．A5．G28.考点：句型转换试题解析：1．isn’t +doing sth2．How much:提问多少钱3． is over：结束4．get up：起床5．too．．．to．．．:太．．．而不能；答案：1．isn’t watching2．How much3．after class4．get up5．too; to29.考点：阅读填空试题解析：1． have difficulty in doing sth:做什么事情有困难.2． The earlier, the better；越早，越好3．If/When；句意：如果有变化，你可以有更多的时间去处理他们.4．keep sb+adj:保持某人．．．5．need to do sth:需要做某事；/have to sth:不得不做某事.6．ask sb for help:向某人求助.7．the end of the road: 这条路的尽头8．live：生存，居住，生活答案：1．in2．better3．If/When4．you5．need/have6．help7．end8．live30.考点：提纲作文试题解析：根据题目要求，本文应从三方面入手进行写作：1、表示感谢；2、表达意愿（告别高声喧哗、乱丢乱扔等不良行为）；3、一些愿望；建议用2个段落分别进行阐述，注意条理清晰，语言准确.谈论这个感谢信用一般现在时.答案：Dear Peter: I’m glad to receive your email．Thank you for telling us so much．I’m very sorry for what we have done． As a student, we should learn to have good habits．First, we will keep quiet in public．Also, we will no longer throw things here and there．What’s more, we won’t write or draw on the desks and other places, and we will be more polite to others．I’d like to invite you to visit our school again．I’m sure you will see a clearer school． Bestwishes! Yours, Li Hua。
2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编 ：定语从句(学生卷)
2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句1.—Have you watched the TV play" In the Name of People”(人民的名义)?—It' s the most popular play _______our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A.where showB.which showC.that showsD.who shows2.– What kind of teachers do you like?– I like the teachers _______ are friendly to us.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose3.T h e man______ is talking to my math teacher is my father.A.whoB.whichC.what4.—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the dictionary _______ you lent me last week.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.when5.We are talking about the piano and the pianist______were in the concert last night.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom6. Anyone who is a server or____ has been one knows that customers always come first.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which7.I like the city _____the people are really kind and friendly.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who8.— What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?—It’s a great TV show_______ xpresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.that9. My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.A.theyB.whoC.whichD./11.—Do you know the man ____ is talking with our Chinese teacher?—Yes. He is my uncle, Mr. King.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose10.It's time to say goodbye to my school. I'll never forget the days ______ we spent together.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.when11.—Is this the new dictionary _______ you got yesterday?—Yes. Now it's very convenient for me to look up words.A.thatB.whyC.what13.—Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.—Yes, it is definitely true.A.thatB.whoseC.whatD.who14.She is a teacher______has much teaching experience.A.whoseB.whoC.whom15.—Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you. — We will. Miss Chen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose16.You are talented young adults______are full of hope for the future.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.where17.I really like the family photo _________ we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose18.—Do you know the student _______got an A in the English exam?—Of course. She is my deskmate, Li HongA.whoB.whomC.whose19.That’s the boy_______ won the first prize in the competition yesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whom。
2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编 ：定语从句(教师卷)
2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句1.—Have you watched the TV play" In the Name of People”(人民的名义)?—It' s the most popular play _______our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A.where showB.which showC.that showsD.who shows【来源】四川达州【答案】C【解析】句意：—你看过电视剧《人民的名义》吗？—这是我们党努力反腐的最受欢迎的剧本。
考查定语从句。
当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序数词来修饰的时候，关系代词只能用that。
故选C。
2.– What kind of teachers do you like?– I like the teachers _______ are friendly to us.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose【来源】湖南邵阳【答案】A【解析】句意：—你喜欢什么样的老师？—我喜欢对我们好的老师。
who引导定语从句，修饰人，作为主语，宾语或表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作为宾语或表语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作为主语，宾语或表语；whose谁的，引导定语从句，作定语。
此处修饰的先行词teachers表示人，定语从句缺少主语，故用who，故选 A。
3.T h e man______ is talking to my math teacher is my father.A.whoB.whichC.what【来源】湖南邵阳【答案】A【解析】句意：那个正在和我的数学老师谈话的人是我的爸爸。
who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人，who在从句中作主语或者宾语；which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。
2018年中考英语复习 定语从句学案(无答案)
定语从句1．定义定语从句：修饰名词或代词的句子结构：被修饰名词/代词(先行词)＋关系词＋句子2.定语从句的合成方法口诀：一找二删三替四放I know a man. He is in the boat.小试身手1．I received the letter last week. The letter is very important.2．He’s the man. The man bought those books.练习题单项选择。
( ) 1．The young man _______ is a friend of mine.A．I had a talk B．whom I had a talk withC．which I had a talk with D．who I had a talk( ) 2．Do you know the girl _______ is reading a book under the tree?A．Who B．whom C．/D．which ( ) 3．---What are you doing?---I am looking for a book _______ cover is red.A．which B．who C．whose D．That () 4．The blouse _______ is made of silk is expensive. I can’t afford it.A．/B．who C．whose D．which ( ) 5．A plane is a machine ________ can fly.A．/B．that C．who D．whose ( ) 6．They talked about the things and people ________ were unforgettable.A．which B．who C．/D．that( ) 7．Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?A．that B．/ C．which D．it( ) 8．This is the best book ________ was written by him.A．which B．that C．who D．/( ) 9．The children like the second lesson ________ is about the universe.A．that B．which C．/D．who( ) 10．Do you know the girl ________ father owns a company?A．who B．which C．that D．whose( ) 11．There is nothing ________I want to say.A．Which B．what C．whom D．that( ) 12．The man ________ coat is black wanted to see you.A．who’s B．whose C．that D．of which( ) 13．The girls_______ are playing under the tree _______ my friends.A．which, is B．whom, are C．who, is D．who, are( ) 14．The panda is a kind of animal ________ can be found only in China.A．who B．whose C．which D．/( )15．I prefer not to eat too much food ________ is fried, like French fries.A．that B．what C．who D．/( ) 16．The camel ________I rode had a bad temper, and I got very tired.A．that B．whose C．whom D．who( )17．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave to me for my birthday.A．which B．what C．whose D．whom( ) 18．He is the cleverest boy ________ always knows the answers in the class.A．whose B．who C．whom D．that将下面两个句子合并成一个含有定语从句的句子。
2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句(学生卷)
最大最全最精的教育资源网2018 全国中考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句1.— Have you watched the TV play" In the Name of People人民的名义”()?— It' s the most popular play _______our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A.where showB.which showC.that showsD.who shows2.–What kind of teachers do you like?–I like the teachers _______ are friendly to us.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose3.T h e man______ is talking to my math teacher is my father.A.whoB.whichC.what4.— What are you looking for?— I ’ m looking for the dictionary _______ you lent me last week.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.when5.We are talking about the piano and the pianist______were in the concert last night.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom6. Anyone who is a server or____ has been one knows that customers always come first.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which7.I like the city _____the people are really kind and friendly.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who8.— What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?— It ’ s a great TV show_______ xpresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.that9. My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.A.theyB.whoC.whichD./11.— Do you know the man ____ is talking with our Chinese teacher?—Yes. He is my uncle, Mr. King.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose10.It's time to say goodbye to my school. I'll never forget the days ______ we spent together.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.when11.— Is this the new dictionary _______ you got yesterday?最大最全最精的教育资源网— Yes. Now it's very convenient for me to look up words.A.thatB.whyC.what13.—Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.— Yes, it is definitely true.A.thatB.whoseC.whatD.who14.She is a teacher______has much teaching experience.A.whoseB.whoC.whom15.—Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.— We will. Miss Chen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose16.You are talented young adults______are full of hope for the future.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.where17.I really like the family photo _________ we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose18.—Do you know the student _______got an A in the English exam?—Of course. She is my deskmate, Li HongA.whoB.whomC.whose19.That ’ s the boy_______ won the first prize in the competition yesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whom。
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2017重庆中考英语---定语从句（一）、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定语定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语（动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语）或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。
主要由形容词担任，此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。
单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。
短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。
如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分（二）、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
(5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语)(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语)5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5)Do you like the book whose color is yellow?=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?注：that 用法(1)不用that的情况(a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。
(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.(b) 介词后不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.(2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况(a) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。
(b) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。
(c) 先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时，只用that。
(d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that,不能用which。
.(e) 先行词既有人，又有物时。
(f) 先行词指物，在主句中作表语时．(g) 为了避免重复．(h)先行词是the way或the reason时，that可作关系副词，也可省略(i) 主句的主语是疑问词who /which时举例：Is this the book that you borrowed in the library?这是你在图书馆借的那本书吗？Who that break the window should be punished．谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚．All that is needed is a supply of oil.所需的只是供油问题。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。
（三）、关系副词引导定语从句关系副词关系副词：在句中作状语关系副词=介词+关系代词why=for whichwhere=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)1. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语用来表示地点的定语从句。
(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.2. when引导定语从句表示时间。
在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.[注]表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导。
By the time you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks.到你到达伦敦的时候，我们在那里已经待了两个星期。
I still remember the first time I met her. 我仍然记得我第一次见到她。
Each time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels, soap, toothbrush etc。
每一次他去出差，他带来了生活必需品，如毛巾，肥皂，牙刷等，很多。
3. why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school, he began to know what he wanted when he grew up. 注：1）介词后面的关系代词不能省略。
2）that前不能有介词。
3）某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when ,where和why 互换。
This is the house in which I lived two years ago.This is the house where I lived two years ago.Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?Do you remember the day when you joined our club?This is the reason why he came late.This is the reason for which he came late.三、练习练习一（一）用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句。
1. The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago.2. The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college.3. Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there.4. The woman is here now. You were talking about her.5. This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day.6. The car was going 90 miles an hour. The car just passed us.7. The man was my uncle. The man waved to us.8. I enjoyed reading the book. You gave me a book last week.9. I prefer the subject. The subject is science.10. I spoke to the man. The man is a professor.（二）用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. The house _______ we live in is very big.2. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.3. This is the present _____ he gave me for my birthday.4. The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.5. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.6. There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten him.7. She wears a gold ring, _______ is very uncommon in our class.8. We visited a factory _______ makes toys for children.9. Is this the place _______ your father once lived?10. I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.练习二一、单项填空1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which2. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. theyD. where3. The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whom4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.A. whoB. whomC. heD. which5. This is the place _____I have ever visited.A. thereB. whenC. whereD. which6. Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when7. The moon is a world ______ there is no life.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why8. He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which9. He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which10. Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which11. He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where12. This is the house _______ I want to buy.A. in whichB. thatC. whoseD. where13. This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where14. He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where15. He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when16. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _______, of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which18. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom19. The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where20. The famous scientist grew up________ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever21. A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that22. The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which23. Is this factory ______ you worked at?A. the oneB. whichC. thatD. where24. Is this the factory _______ you worked?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. the one25. ---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?---Yes, he does.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. who26. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. that27. ---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday?---He has gone back to Qinghua University.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which28. I hate people _______ talk much but do little.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who29. Do you know a boy ______ sister is a nurse in a hospital?A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose30. Is there a shop near here______ we can buy vegetables and fruits?A. whichB. whenC. whoD. where二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子1. The boys________ are playing football are from Class One.2. Those ______ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.3. Mr Liu is the person ________ you talked about on the bus.4. The professor ________ you are waiting for has come.5. Football is a game _______is liked by most boys.6. He likes to read books ________ are written by foreign writers.7. This is the pen _______ he bought yesterday.8. We’ll go to hear the famous singer _______ we have often talked.9. Where is the man _________ I saw this morning?10. The season_________ comes after spring is summer.11. I visited a scientist ________ name is known all over the country.12. He has a friend ______ father is a doctor.13. I once lived in the house _____ roof has fallen in.14. I still remember the day _____ I first came to this school.15. The time _______ we got together finally arrived.16. Shanghai is the city ______ I was born.17. The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.18. Please tell me the reason ______ you missed the plane.19. The reason ____ he was punished is unknown to us.20. All the people ______are present burst into tears.21. There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of _______ are well educated.22. He succeeded in the competition, _____ made his parents very happy.23. The school ______ he once studied is very famous.24. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine _______ you asked.25. This is the boy ________I played tennis with yesterday.2015年中考英语单项选择题汇编（定语从句）1.The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice. （2015呼和浩特）A.which wereB.that isC.that wereD.which was2.The woman _____ is the most important in my life is my mother. （2015杭州）A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what3.The stories _____ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.（2015广州）A.thatB.thoseC.whoD.what4.—Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication _____ people like.（2015福州）A.thatB.whichC.who5.Everyone _____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city. （2015德州）A.whyB.whoseC.whoD.which6.I think the first lesson _____ we are learning is very easy. （2015安顺）A.thatB.whereC.whoD.when7.－Why are you so worried?－I’ve lost the watch _____ my dad bought me on my birthday. （2015泰安）A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which8.We don’t like people _____ talk too m uch but never do anything. （2015克拉玛依）A. whoseB. whoC. whenD. which9.A friend is someone _____ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one!” （2015武威）A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose10.This is the book _____ tells many English stories. （2015自贡）A.whatB.whichC.who练习一答案(一) 1. The boy who was here a minute ago is my younger brother.2. The old man who teaches chemistry in a college is a professor.3. Beijing Hotel where the foreign visitors live is near Tian An Men Square.4. The woman whom you were talking about is here now.5. This is the hall where we listened to the report the other day.6. The car just passed us was going 90 miles.7. The man who waved to us was my uncle.8. I enjoyed reading the book that you gave me last week.9. The subject that I prefer is science.10. I spoke to the man who is a professor.（二） 1. which/ that 2. who/ that 3. that/ which 4. who/ that 5. that6. that7. which8. that/ which9. where 10. when练习二答案一、单项填空1-5 BACAD 6-10 CCACC 11-15 DBDDB16-20 CDDCC 21-25 DBAAD 26-30 DBDDD二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子1. who2. who3. whom4. whom5. which6. which7. which8. about whom9. whom10. which11. whose12. whose13. whose14. when15. when16. where17. where18. why19. why20. that21. whom22. which23. where24. that25. whom2015年中考英语单项选择题汇编（定语从句）答案1-5 DBAAC 6-10 ADBAB。