Language points
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unit 5 language points
1、It was a prison from which no one escaped . 那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱。 2、spend the hardest time of my life 度过了我一生中最艰难的岁月 spend the holiday 度假 eg:I never forgot the holiday ____ I spent in a small village .(关系代词） 3、Mr Mandela began a school for those of us who had little learning . 曼德拉先生为我们那些几乎没有上过学的人开办学校。 4、during the lunch breaks 在午餐后的休息时间 break （工作等的）休息，暂停，休假 take a coffee break 休息一下喝杯咖啡 5、should have done sth 本应该做某事 6、We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find to make candles to see the words . 我们躲在毯子下面读书，我们用可以找到的任何东西作蜡烛来看书。 7、sb be allowed to do sth 某人被允许做某事
4、只有努力学习而且从不放弃，你才能成功。
Only if you study hard and never give up can you succeed .
5、只有他能在一小时内完成这个工作。
Only he can finish the work in an hour .
The Rest of Elias’s Story 伊莱亚斯的故事续集
2.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.
4、只有努力学习而且从不放弃，你才能成功。
Only if you study hard and never give up can you succeed .
5、只有他能在一小时内完成这个工作。
Only he can finish the work in an hour .
The Rest of Elias’s Story 伊莱亚斯的故事续集
2.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.
Language points短语
with money.
他在金钱上对每个人都很大方。
②. 宽宏大量的,宽厚的[(+to/towards)] He is generous towards his subordinates. 他待部属很宽厚。 ③. 大量的; 丰富的; 丰盛的 She gave me a generous lunch. 她请我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。
working people.
我们应该保持劳动人民的优良品质。
2. mean adj. 1. 吝啬的,小气的[(+about/over/with)] Her husband is very mean about money. 她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。 2. 卑鄙的, 心地不好的[(+to)] That was a mean trick! 那是一个卑劣的诡计!
15. 当权; 上台
come to power set up be sentenced to … in principle
16. 设立; 建立
17. 被判决…… 19. 原则上
18. 对(于) …很积极 be active in (doing) sth.
Unit5
1.把……送进监狱 put sb into prison as a matter of fact 2.事实上 3. 同……作斗争 fight with / against come to power 4. 上台、掌权 break the law 5.犯法 6. 无偿的 without pay lose heart 7. 失去信心 8.在……方面活跃、积极 be active in be willing to do sth 9.乐意或愿意做某事 10.失业 out of work
Language points
be going to do something very soon.
e.g. We were just about to leave when Jerry arrived. 我们正要离开，杰里来了。 Work was about to start on a new factory building. 一座新的厂房即将动工。
think they’ve earned the right to hold their heads high today. 他们可能输了这场比赛，但我仍然认为 他们赢得了今天昂首挺胸的权利。
When you walk through a storm, hold your head up high, and don't be afraid of the dark. 当你走过风暴，高昂地抬起头，并且不惧 黑暗。
to take the necessary action, especially in order to solve a problem = handle deal with somebody/something e.g. Don’t worry, I’ll deal with this.
别担心我会处理这件事的。
go all out 鼓足干劲，全力以赴
to try very hard to do or get something go all out for e.g. We’re going all out for victory in this
afternoon’s game. 在今天下午的比赛 中，我们将全力以赴争取胜利。
herself after she retired. 琼不知道退休后该如何打发时间。
Can you think of a challenge you faced?
e.g. We were just about to leave when Jerry arrived. 我们正要离开，杰里来了。 Work was about to start on a new factory building. 一座新的厂房即将动工。
think they’ve earned the right to hold their heads high today. 他们可能输了这场比赛，但我仍然认为 他们赢得了今天昂首挺胸的权利。
When you walk through a storm, hold your head up high, and don't be afraid of the dark. 当你走过风暴，高昂地抬起头，并且不惧 黑暗。
to take the necessary action, especially in order to solve a problem = handle deal with somebody/something e.g. Don’t worry, I’ll deal with this.
别担心我会处理这件事的。
go all out 鼓足干劲，全力以赴
to try very hard to do or get something go all out for e.g. We’re going all out for victory in this
afternoon’s game. 在今天下午的比赛 中，我们将全力以赴争取胜利。
herself after she retired. 琼不知道退休后该如何打发时间。
Can you think of a challenge you faced?
Language points
mental strength that he showed made him
unique.
strength n. the physical power and energy 【归纳】 that makes someone strong力量；体力
build up one’s strength 增加体力 have strength to do sth. 有力气做某事 with all one’s strength 用尽某人全身的力气 strength and weakness 强项和弱项 【拓展】 strong adj. 强大的，坚强的，坚固的 strengthen v. 加强，强化，巩固
【语境应用】汉译英 1) 他丢了工作，婚姻也破裂了。
He lost his job and his marriage fell apart. 2) 许多校舍不安全，有些简直是摇摇欲坠。
Many school buildings are unsafe, and some are falling apart.
John followed his brother’s example and also set up a small company.
2. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and
glory tቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ her country.
honour n. something that makes you feel very proud 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
【拓展】 injury n. 受伤处，伤口；损害，伤害 suffer/ get / receive an injury 受伤 injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的 be badly/ seriously injured 严重受伤 eg The passengers were lucky to escape
unique.
strength n. the physical power and energy 【归纳】 that makes someone strong力量；体力
build up one’s strength 增加体力 have strength to do sth. 有力气做某事 with all one’s strength 用尽某人全身的力气 strength and weakness 强项和弱项 【拓展】 strong adj. 强大的，坚强的，坚固的 strengthen v. 加强，强化，巩固
【语境应用】汉译英 1) 他丢了工作，婚姻也破裂了。
He lost his job and his marriage fell apart. 2) 许多校舍不安全，有些简直是摇摇欲坠。
Many school buildings are unsafe, and some are falling apart.
John followed his brother’s example and also set up a small company.
2. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and
glory tቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ her country.
honour n. something that makes you feel very proud 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
【拓展】 injury n. 受伤处，伤口；损害，伤害 suffer/ get / receive an injury 受伤 injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的 be badly/ seriously injured 严重受伤 eg The passengers were lucky to escape
Unit 4 Language points知识点课件课件高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册
para.3
8. employ v. 使用，雇佣 n. employment
unemployment employer employee
9. interpret v. 理解，翻译（口译） n. 口译人员 interpreter
interpret ... into ... 把… 翻译成 ... interpret… as … 把… 理解为…
para.4
by contrats
11. favour vt 赞成，喜欢 n. （approval）
adj. favourite favourable 赞同的，有利的
in favour of 支持，赞成 favour doing sth. 喜欢做某事 do sb a favour 帮助某人
Task 1
para.2
3. vary v. 变化，变化
n. variety
a variety of = varities of = various
adj. various
vary in ... 在 …方面不同
vary from ... to ... 从 ... 到 ... 不同
vary with ... 伴随 …而变化
should surf the Internet. 2. The chairman has also given his __a_p_p__ro__v_a_l__ (approve) for an investigation
into the case. 3.（用于申请信）如果我的申请能得到您的批准，我将不胜感激。
6. approve of n. approval
vi. 赞成，同意 vt. 批准，通过
Task 2
拓展： 动词+al 变为 名词 approve→approval arrive→arrival
高考英语u10language-points
系 ⑴Her job has something to do with computers. 她的工作与计算机有些关系。
与…有一定的关系/无关系/很大的关
⑵Hard work has a lot to do with his success. 他的成功和他的努力有很大的关系。
③do away with sth. (abolish) 废除某 事物
⑶She doesn’t know what to do with herself. 她不知道怎么办才好。
⑤do without 不用或没有…也行
⑴She can’t do without a secretary. 她不能没有秘书。
⑵If we can’t afford a car, we’ll just have to do without one. 我们要是买不起汽车，也就只好 不用（汽车）了。
3. tear up
撕碎（文件） 等；
to destroy a document, ect. By tearing it into pieces She tore up all the letters he had sent her. John tore up his test paper so that his mother wouldn’t see his low grade. The wind tore up several trees. 拔起；挖开； 揭开； Mother tore up the carpeting in the living room and had a new rug put in.
3.fix
v.
*安排，确定 ⑴They have fixed the date for the wedding. 他们已确定了婚礼的日期。 ⑵The meeting was fixed for nine o’clock that evening. 会议定在当晚九点举行。
languagepoints
9. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. = stop sb. (from) doing sth. = keep sb. from doing sth. Nothing can prevent me from achieving my aims. Measures must be taken to prevent the river from being polluted. 为了阻止沙漠靠近北京，政府在组织植树。 To prevent the desert coming nearer, the government is planting trees.
此句型可转换为 It appears/seems that….. 1) It appeared that he was talking to himself. 2) It appears that the girl has known it. 3) He is only forty but it appears that he is quite old. 翻译：
7 Although Jane agreed with me on most points, there was one which she was unwilling to ____ A give out B give in C give away D give off 8 ____, I am coming tonight only to inform(告知) you of the meeting date A As a result B In general C In a nutshell D By the way
7.cut down砍倒；削减；缩短 Your article is too long, please cut it down to 1,000 words. You’d better cut down your expenses. Some other phrases: cut in 插嘴；打断 cut off 切掉；中断;断绝；隔绝 cut up 切碎；剁碎
高二英语language-points课件
e.g. 我们预料你不来了。 We didn't expect you would come.
London
你觉得他不会通过考试，是吗？ You don’t suppose he will pass the exam, do you? change for the better/worse 变好/变坏 我们都希望天气很快会放晴。 We all hope the weather will change for the better.
London
At that time, many Londoners did not expect that their city would change for the better. 当时许多伦敦人认为他们城市的这种状况不会好转 了。
except引导的宾语从句有否定的意思，但从句不用 否定形式，而将expect变成否定形式，类似动词 还有 “ think, guess, suppose, believe, hope, etc.”
predict v. 预言；预告，预报 prediction n.
e.g. predict one’s future 预言某人的未来
她的预言证明是正确的。 Her prediction turned out to be correct.
New York
His prediction has partly come true. 他的预言已部分实现。 come + adj. 变成，达到（某种状态）， （注意这里的come是系动词） e.g.你的理想总有一天会实现。 Your dream will come true some day.
be known as…以...知名 伦敦曾以雾都出名。 London was once known as a city of fog.
London
你觉得他不会通过考试，是吗？ You don’t suppose he will pass the exam, do you? change for the better/worse 变好/变坏 我们都希望天气很快会放晴。 We all hope the weather will change for the better.
London
At that time, many Londoners did not expect that their city would change for the better. 当时许多伦敦人认为他们城市的这种状况不会好转 了。
except引导的宾语从句有否定的意思，但从句不用 否定形式，而将expect变成否定形式，类似动词 还有 “ think, guess, suppose, believe, hope, etc.”
predict v. 预言；预告，预报 prediction n.
e.g. predict one’s future 预言某人的未来
她的预言证明是正确的。 Her prediction turned out to be correct.
New York
His prediction has partly come true. 他的预言已部分实现。 come + adj. 变成，达到（某种状态）， （注意这里的come是系动词） e.g.你的理想总有一天会实现。 Your dream will come true some day.
be known as…以...知名 伦敦曾以雾都出名。 London was once known as a city of fog.
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house.
The house has fallen into ruin.
The company is facing ruin.
Smoking ruined his health. 吸烟毁了他的健康。
She ruined his prospects. 她毁了他的前途。
lay The village ____ in ruins after the war. These machines have ____ idle since the lain
2. A ______ gas came ___ __ the cracks. smelly out of smelly: smell + y = adj. smell n. / v. (smelt / smelled) They were all hungry and smelt the food ______ good. smell I can ______ something burning in the kitchen. Please throw the _______ fish away. smelly
factory closed.
An earthquake left the whole town _________. in ruins His career is ________. in ruins
Everywhere they looked nearly
everything was _________. destroyed
5. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in _____. ruins lie (lay, lain): to be, remain or be kept in a certain state in ruins: severely damaged or destroyed
用burst或其短语的适当形式填空。 1. The plane crashed and _________ flames. burst into burst 2. The dam _____ because of the heavy rain. burst 3. It looked as if Kate was about to _____ ____ tears. into 4. Everyone was quiet when John suddenly _________ laughing. burst out
以致不可能修复, 常作“破坏”、“毁灭”
解, 也可以指希望、计划等打破。 The earthquake
destroyed almost
the whole town.
③ ruin指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，但 往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次的打 击结果，常指对美好的或希望中的事物 的破坏。 The fire ruined the
请根据提示完成下列句子。 1. One-third (三分之一) of the students ________ in our class ____ (be) girls. are Three-fifths 2. __________ (五分之三) of the soil __________ was washed (wash) away by the flood last night. 3. ______ (一半) of the desks in this Half school ________ (make) in his company. are made 4. ______ (大部分的) of the lecture he Most made yesterday ____ (be) interesting. was
What you said _____ my feeling. hurt
7. trap 阅读下列句子，注意trap的意思及用法。 1) The elevator broke down and we were trapped inside (it). 2) I must take no notice of their politeness or kindness which was designed to trap me into giving information. 3) If we’re lucky, the thief will fall right into our trap.
More than 61% of the surface of the earth ____ covered by water. is Seventy percent of the workers in this are factory ____ young. 以百分数作为主语的，谓语动词是单数 还是负数取决于百分数后面跟的名词是 可数还是不可数的。
injure: to hurt oneself/ sb. / sth. physically
injure hurt wound
三者都可表示受 伤，伤害。
injure 一般是指 在事故中受伤， 往往意为“外 伤”。
hurt 可指对身体上的 伤害，也指对心灵造 成的伤害。 wound 一般指外伤， 如刀伤、枪伤等，尤 其指在战争中，打斗 中受伤。
5. ___________________ (数万) people Tens of thousands of ___________ (dance) in the big square now. are dancing ten thousand 6. There were ____________ (一万) students taking part in the exam yesterday. 7. ________________ (百分之九十) of the 90% / 90 percent is covered mountain _________ (cover) by trees.
room.
动 爆裂 burst作 ___ 词，意思是 _____（句1）； 常用于短语 burst into + a room, building, etc. 闯入，突然破门而入（句2）；burst into + n. 突然爆发，突然……起来（句 3）；burst out doing突然……（句4）。 名 突然一阵 burst作 ___ 词，意思是 _________（句 5），还可指“爆裂；破裂之处，裂口”。
end. 看起来会议没完没了。
本文中as if 的用法就是第二种。
It seemed as if the world was t an
end!
= It seemed that the world was at an
end!
at an end at the end of by the end of in the end at the end of 用于表示具体事物或场所的
4) To break out of the trap they need help from the government. 动词 [归纳] trap可以作 _____，意为：
___________（句1）。可以构成短语trap 使陷入困境
sb. into (doing) sth.，表示“使中计；使陷 入圈套”（句2）。也可以作名词，意为： _____（句3）； _____（句4）。 陷阱 困境
3. … the water pipes in some buildings cracked and _____. burst 【寓词于境】 阅读下列句子，并试着 总结burst在句中的词性、含义及用法。 1. The pipes had burst and the house was under two feet of water. 2. The police burst into the room and took the young man away.
Imagine yourself to be on a desert island. 设想一下你身处荒岛 的情形。
right away: at once; in no time; immediately right now: at this very moment right now Make up your mind ___________. right away I’ll return the book ___________.
场合，它也可以用来表示比喻意;
by the end of 用于表示时间的场合，到
……结束的时候，用于过去完成时态;
in the end 意思“最后、终于”。
1) His father will return home ___________ this year. at the end of in the end 2) He will be a scientist __________. 3) How many English words had you learned ____________ last term? by the end of
He ______ his girl friend’s prospects. ruined Soft wood ________ easily. damages
6. Two-thirds of the people died or were _______ during the earthquake. injured
人教课标 高一 必修 1 Unit 4
Unit 4 Earthquakes
1. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. imagine: form a mental picture imagine + n. /pron. imagine sb. to be