高考英语复习正确使用5种基本句型学案含解析北师大版
高考英语一轮复习必修5Unit15Learning学案含解析北师大版

Unit 15 Learning一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1.suspect v.怀疑;猜疑(通常不用于进行时)n.[C]嫌疑犯,可疑分子[自主体验]单句语法填空①She suspected her husband of taking her money.②His behaviour that day made the police suspicious (suspect).③The teacher was suspicious of/about the student's furtive (偷偷摸摸的) behaviour during the exam.句型转换④We suspect that he is ill, for we haven't seen him for a long time.→We suspect him to be ill,_for we haven't seen him for a long time.完成句子⑤I suspect_him_to_be the pickpocket whom the police are looking for.我怀疑他就是那个警方正在寻找的扒手。
⑥The police searched_the_suspect but found no weapon on him.警察搜查了嫌疑犯,但在他身上没有发现武器。
[系统归纳]易错处处防⑦The boss suspected him taking the computer away from the company._him_后加of佳句时时写⑧(2015·湖北高考书面表达)两年前,我们的老师在班上给我们一道数学难题的答案。
尽管答案似乎有点奇怪,但除了我没有人怀疑它。
Two_years_ago,_our_teacher_offered_us_an_answer_to_a_difficult_math_problem _in_class._Although_the_answer_seemed_a_little_strange,_nobody_but_I_suspected_it.2.instruct vt.指导,教导;指示,命令;告知,通知[自主体验]单句语法填空①Those boys were instructed to_wait (wait) there.②Great effort is needed to instruct children in road safety.③It is instructive (instruct) to see how other countries are dealing with the problem.一句多译经理命令我快速把文档打印出来。
2025届高中英语北师大版高考复习学案:非谓语动词

非谓语动词(答案在最后)●高考感悟/练真题·悟技法·锁定目标●单句语法填空1.[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]No matter where I buy them,one steamer is rarely enough,yet two seems greedy,so I am always left________(want)more next time.2.[2023·北京卷]She called for action________(address)the struggles of people around the world facing“too little water or too dirty water”.3.[2023·全国甲卷]“There was once a town in the heart of America,where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,”her fable begins,________(borrow)some familiar words from many ageold fables.4.[2023·全国乙卷]From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong to royal palaces,it is home to more than3,000years of glorious history even down to its layout,with the city keeping its carefully________(build)system of ring roads.5.[2022·全国乙卷]It can help to build a community with a________(share)future for mankind.6.[2022·全国甲卷]A visuallychallenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步)40days to Xi'an,as a first step________(journey)the Belt and Road route(路线)by foot.7.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]________(cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.8.[2021·浙江卷1月]In1985,urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries________(study)had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.9.[2021·天津3月卷]China's National Highway318,________(extend)over5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu,Tibet,is known as the“heavenly road”for its amazing views.●考点研析/破重点·析疑难·精准清障●考点一非谓语动词的形式及句法功能1.主动形式、被动形式:非谓语动词与逻辑主语(通常是句子的主语)之间往往存在主谓或动宾关系:与逻辑主语之间存在主谓关系时,用主动形式;与逻辑主语之间存在动宾关系时,用被动形式。
高考英语语法句子种类复习精品学案

语法复习学案(句子种类)一、句子成分(一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
(二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如:During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名词)We often speak English in class.(代词)One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式)Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词)The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句)It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)(三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下:1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如:He prac tices running every morning.2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. (2)由系动词加表语构成。
2020高考英语新创新一轮复习写作第一编第一讲正确使用5种基本句型学案含解析北师大版

第一编第一讲正确使用种基本句型如果一篇文章中有较多的语法错误,即使词汇再亮、句式再高,也只能是欲盖弥彰、难掩其丑,将直接被打入低分“冷宫”。
“欲想得高分,先保基本分”。
所以,我们先从写对句子学起。
第一讲正确使用种基本句型基本句型(一) 简约却不简单的“主谓”结构(一)主谓结构中谓语常用来表示主语的动作或状态。
这种句型中的谓语动词为不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
但不能接宾语,也没有被动语态。
常见的不及物动词有:, , , , , , , , , , , , , 等。
它的基本结构是:主语+谓语(.)(+状语)① .太阳在照耀着。
② .他经常在周末游泳。
③ .我写信向你表示感谢。
④ , .在这种环境下,师生们生活快乐,工作努力。
[应用体验] 翻译句子(主语+不及物动词)①他从早到晚地努力工作。
.②接下来的几周,我们的友谊发展地很快。
.③本周五晚自习之后我们将于:在学生俱乐部集合。
'':..④我们同意周末帮老人做一些家务活。
.⑤昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
.(二)谓语动词也可以是不及物动词短语,如 (被提出), (用完), (勉强生存),(出版), (抛锚;出故障), (顺便拜访), (晕倒)等。
① .许多好的词汇学习方法在全球教育峰会上被提了出来。
② , .你现有的词汇勉强能用,但如果想要取得高分你还是要扩充词汇量。
③ .他做作业时,电脑突然坏掉了。
[注意]不及物动词或短语后不能接宾语,要特别注意英汉表达的差异。
他家昨晚发生了一场火灾。
① .(×)② .(√)[应用体验] 翻译句子(主语+不及物动词短语)①自年以来成都发生了很大变化。
.②第二天,我们一早就出发了。
.③每当讨论英语学习方法时,他的名字总会被提到。
.④爱护环境很重要,因为地球的自然资源将会枯竭。
'.⑤实际上,在国外旅行时,人们凭借少许的当地用语便能勉强对付过去。
.[专题过关训练]翻译句子(“主语+谓语”结构).(·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)这部英文短片将于下午点在学校大厅开始放映。
高考英语一轮复习 写作技能培优 第二讲 万变不离其宗的5种基本句式

第二讲万变不离其宗的种基本句式句子成分构成了英语中各种各样的句子,其实英语中最基本的句式只有五种,其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式演变而来。
五种基本句式如下:①主语+谓语(不及物动词);②主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语;③主语+系动词+表语;④主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语;⑤主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语该句式常用来表示主语的动作或状态。
其特点为:句子的谓语动词能表达完整的意思,这类动词叫作不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
(2016·天津高考书面表达)How time主语flies谓语!时间过得真快呀!(2016·四川高考书面表达)And I主语can play谓语outside too!我也可以在外面玩耍。
单句写作1.为了保持健康,我们应该定期锻炼。
In order to keep fit,we should exercise regularly.2.(湖南高考书面表达)因此,这种新鞋最近才问世。
Therefore,this new kind of shoes has come into being recently.3.这里高楼林立、绿树成荫。
Here many high buildings have appeared with green trees growing quickly.4.(2015·北京高考书面表达)训练营将于7月20号开始。
This camp will open on July 20th.5.(江西高考)沐浴在阳光中,我们高兴得欢呼雀跃。
Bathed in the sunshine,we jumped and cheered with joy.在此句型中,谓语为及物动词。
及物动词本身需要一个动作的承受者(即宾语)才可以表达完整的意思。
作宾语的可以是名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词、从句等。
(2016·全国卷甲书面表达)Our school photography club主语is going to hold谓语an International High School Student Photography Show宾语. 我们学校摄影俱乐部打算举办国际中学生摄影展。
高中英语Unit15LearningSectionⅢGrammar学案(含解析)北师大版必修5

Unit 15 LearningSection ⅢGrammar单元语法项目(一)--虚拟语气(Ⅰ)[语法图解][观察]①If I were you, I would follow his advice。
②If I'd wanted to see them, I would have had to visit them in person。
③If I had time tomorrow, I would attend the concert.④If it were to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off。
⑤If I should do the experiment, I would do it some other way。
⑥Had you informed me earlier, I wouldn’t have signed the contract.⑦But for the rain(=If it hadn’t rained), we should have arrived yesterday.⑧I’m really busy,otherwise I would certainly go with you。
(otherwise=if I were not so busy)⑨If he were alive now, he might have grown into a handsome young man。
[发现](1)句①表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气;句②表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气;③、④、⑤句表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。
(2)句⑥中if省略,从句要倒装。
(3)虚拟条件句中,表示与现在事实相反的假设时,be动词一般用were.(4)⑦、⑧句是含蓄虚拟条件句;句⑨是错综时间虚拟条件句,从句说明的是现在的情况,主句说明的是过去的情况。
高考英语一轮复习 简单句导学案 北师大版(1)

简单句、并列句和复合句一、简单句当一个句子只包含一个主谓结构时称为简单句。
简单句大体上可以分为下面五种类型:1.主语+谓语The plane has landed.He sat down beside me.2.主语+系动词+表语表语可以是形容词、名词、代词、副词、分词、不定式、介词短语、从句等。
The medicine tastes horrible.3.主语+谓语+宾语Who can answer this question?Lots of people are applying for the job.4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语My uncle gave me a ticket.I showed my passport to one of the immigration officers.从以上例句可见,短的间接宾语(如me,them,Jane)都放在前面,较长的都放到后面。
至于加to还是for要根据动词决定。
5.主语+谓语+宾语+补语宾语和补语一起构成复合宾语。
补语的作用就是为宾语补充一些重要的信息资料。
They appointed him managing director.在以上五类句子中,有些句子,如祈使句,主语一般省略掉。
Show me your passport.二、并列句并列句的两部分可用分号(;)连接。
It was getting late;she had to hurry to the station.但更多的并列句都包含一个并列连词,把两部分连接起来,这两部分可称为分句,也可称为并列分句。
英语中的并列连词有:and, but, for, or, so, yet, nor,not only...but(also),either...or,neither...nor等,由它们连接并列分句。
He shook his head,for he thought differently.三、复合句包含一个主句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句,从句由从属连词或关系代词引导。
2020年高考英语 五种基本句型及配套练习(无答案)

句子结构及成分1.及物动词和不及物动词实义动词后面跟宾语时,这个动词是及物动词。
实义动词后面不跟宾语时,此时这个动词是不及物动词。
The door opened.He opened the door.The meeting began at six. < vi.>We began the meeting at six. < vt.>指出下列句中斜体动词是及物动词还是不及物动词,及物动词填vt.,不及物填vi.。
考点1. Most birds can fly.()考点2. The children are flying kites in the park. ( )考点3. It happened yesterday.()考点4. My watch stopped.()考点5. The baby stopped crying when he saw his mother. ( )考点6. She spoke at the meeting this morning. ()考点7. Shall I begin at once?()考点8. She began working as a teacher after she left school.()()考点9. When did they leave Beijing?()考点10. They left last week.()2.实义动词、助动词与情态动词实义动词和助动词是根据动词在句子中的含义和作用来划分的。
实义动词也叫行为动词。
实义动词指的是那些意义完全且能够独立作谓语的动词。
如:He lives quite near. (live“住”,有明确的意义,单独作谓语,为实义动词。
)I like reading. (like “喜欢”,意思明确,单独作谓语,为实义动词。
)I bought a pen yesterday. (bought“买”,意义明确,单独作谓语,为实义动词。
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高考英语复习正确使用5种基本句型学案含解析北师大版如果一篇文章中有较多的语法错误,即使词汇再亮、句式再高,也只能是欲盖弥彰、难掩其丑,将直接被打入低分“冷宫”。
“欲想得高分,先保基本分”。
所以,我们先从写对句子学起。
第一讲正确使用5种基本句型基本句型(一) 简约却不简单的“主谓”结构(一)主谓结构中谓语常用来表示主语的动作或状态。
这种句型中的谓语动词为不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
但不能接宾语,也没有被动语态。
常见的不及物动词有: live, walk, fall, rise, happen, exist, ride, occur, agree, write等。
它的基本结构是:主语+谓语(vi.)(+状语)①The_sun was shining.太阳在照耀着。
②He usually swims at weekends.他经常在周末游泳。
③I am writing to give my thanks to you.我写信向你表示感谢。
④In the environment, teachers_and_students are living happily and working hard.在这种环境下,师生们生活快乐,工作努力。
[应用体验1] 翻译句子(主语+不及物动词)①他从早到晚地努力工作。
He_works_hard_from_morning_till_night.②接下来的几周,我们的友谊发展地很快。
Our_friendship_developed_fast_over_the_following_weeks.③本周五晚自习之后我们将于8:00在学生俱乐部集合。
We'll_gather_at_the_Students'_Club_at_8:00_p.m.this_Friday,_after_the_evening_classes.④我们同意周末帮老人做一些家务活。
We_agree_to_help_the_old_people_do_some_housework_at_weekends.⑤昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
I_happened_to_meet_a_friend_of_mine_in_the_street_yesterday.(二)谓语动词也可以是不及物动词短语,如被提出), run out (用完), get by (勉强生存出版), break down (抛锚;出故障), drop by (顺便拜访), pass out (晕倒)等。
①Many_good_approaches_to_vocabulary_learning came up at Global Education Summit.许多好的词汇学习方法在全球教育峰会上被提了出来。
②You can get by with existing vocabulary, but try to improve it if you want to get good marks.你现有的词汇勉强能用,但如果想要取得高分你还是要扩充词汇量。
③His_ broke down when he was doing his homework.他做作业时,电脑突然坏掉了。
[注意] 不及物动词或短语后不能接宾语,要特别注意英汉表达的差异。
他家昨晚发生了一场火灾。
①His home broke out a fire last night.(×)②A fire broke out in his home last night.(√)[应用体验2] 翻译句子(主语+不及物动词短语)①自2010年以来成都发生了很大变化。
Great_changes_have_taken_place_in_Chengdu_since_2010.②第二天,我们一早就出发了。
The_next_day,_we_set_off_early_in_the_morning.③每当讨论英语学习方法时,他的名字总会被提到。
His_name_came_up_whenever_the_matter_of_English_learning_methods_was_discus sed.④爱护环境很重要,因为地球的自然资源将会枯竭。
Caring_for_the_environment_is_very_important_as_the_earth's_natural_resourc es_will_run_out.⑤实际上,在国外旅行时,人们凭借少许的当地用语便能勉强对付过去。
Actually,_people_can_get_by_with_a_few_local_expressions_when_traveling_to_ a_foreign_country.[专题过关训练]翻译句子(“主语+谓语”结构)1.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)这部英文短片将于下午2点在学校大厅开始放映。
The_English_short_film_will_start_in_the_school_hall_at_2:00_p.m.2.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我写信是想告诉你下一节汉语课的事。
I_am_writing_to_tell_you_about_your_next_Chinese_lesson.3.(2016·四川高考书面表达)并且我也可以在外面玩!And_I_can_play_outside_too!4.(2015·北京高考书面表达)我们站在他周围,专心地看着。
We_stood_around_him_and_watched_attentively.5.他的新小说什么时候出版?When_will_his_new_novel__out?基本句型(二) 众人青睐的“主谓宾”结构“主谓宾”句型之所以受到中国英语学习者的青睐,是因为它跟我们的思维方式最接近,因而这个句型也是同学们在写作中运用最多的。
它的基本结构是:主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语(+状语)(一)该句型中的谓语是及物动词,如respect, admire, ignore, provide, upset, appreciate等。
其后可接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式或从句等作宾语。
①All_of_us respect our English teacher very much.我们都非常尊敬我们的英语老师。
②You cannot ignore your friends for long.你不能长久地忽视你的朋友们。
③A_true_friend will provide support when we are in trouble.当我们面临困难时,一个真正的朋友会给我们提供支持。
④I do appreciate your timely help.我特别感谢你的及时帮助。
在写作中,同学们比较擅长使用主动语态。
如果能灵活使用被动语态,会给句子添彩不少。
例如:①To broaden vocabulary, we should read more native materials.→To broaden vocabulary, more native materials should be read.②I am not sure whether all the college graduates can find jobs after graduation.→I am not sure whether the college graduates can get employed after graduation.[应用体验1] 翻译句子(主语+及物动词+宾语)①我们都拥有相同的机会。
We_all_possess_the_same_chance.②上周末我们班组织了一次社会实践活动。
Last_weekend_our_class_organized_a_social_practice_activity.③只有观众才能决定谁是胜利者。
Only_viewers_can_decide_who_the_winner_is.④我不知道如何处理这些旧杂志。
I_don't_know_how_to_deal_with_these_old_magazines.⑤我不能用英语表达自己。
I_can't_express_myself_in_English.(二)谓语动词也可以是及物的动词短语,如go through (经历), stand for (代表,象征), get on well with (与……相处融洽), look forward to (盼望碰到)等等。
①True_friends go through all the hardships of life together.真正的朋友一起渡过生活中的一切难关。
②Sometimes difficulties stand for a special kind of chance for us to make progress.有时候困难象征着一种能让我们进步的机遇。
③We have to get on well with different personalities.我们要和不同性格的人融洽相处。
④In the valley we came across a group of Mexicans.在山谷里我们遇到了一群墨西哥人。
[注意]1.在“动词+介词”的动词短语中,宾语只能接在介词之后;在“动词+副词”的动词短语中,作宾语的名词放于副词前后皆可;作宾语的代词只能放在副词之前。
①Please wake Li Ling up (=wake up Li Ling) at six thirty in the morning.(√)②Please wake her up at six thirty in the morning.(√)③Please wake up her at six thirty in the morning.(×)2.有些“主谓宾结构”的句子虽然短小,但表达的含义更精确,语言更地道。
写作中并不一定句子越长越好。
I could not say any word.→Words failed me.(单词虽然少,句子更精悍)[应用体验2] 翻译句子(主语+及物动词短语+宾语)①在朋友们的支持下,Peter度过了生命中的艰难时光。
Peter_went_through_hard_times_in_life_with_the_support_of_his_friends.②在学校里,他与同学们相处融洽。