虚拟语气专练(含答案)
虚拟语气练习50题(附答案)全文编辑修改
精选全文完整版可编辑修改高三英语专项练习——虚拟语气1. If we _____ yesterday, we _____ the work.A.weren’t interrupted; would finishB.didn’t interrupt; would have finishedC.hadn’t interrupted; had finishedD.hadn’t been interrupted; would have finished2. —Do you think the thief entered through the garage door?—No. If he had, I don’t believe _____ broken the living room window.A. would he haveB. he hadC. he would haveD. he has3. It is time that you _____ home and I’d rather you _____ again tomorrow.A. should go; would comeB. went; cameC. go; cameD. should go; will come4. Helen doesn’t know how much I spent in repairing the house. If she ever foundout, I’m sure _____.A. she’d never forgive meB. she never forgives meC. she’ll never forgive meD. she had never forgiven me5. —He has just come out of the hospital.—No wonder he looks as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been6. But for his friends, he _____ of hunger 30 years ago.A. diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. would have died7. We’re safer in a train than we would be if we _____ any other way.A. traveledB. had traveledC. travelD. would travel8. If he _____ tomorrow, I should give him the dictionary he needs.A. comesB. should comeC. would comeD. will come9. Were it not for the debts, we _____ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. are10. I suggested yesterday a meeting _____ to discuss the matter.A. be heldB. should holdC. would be heldD. must be held11. If only we _____ as we were told. This would never have happened.A. had doneB. would doneC. doD. did12. Supposing he never _____, what would happen then?A. cameB. comeC. would comeD. will come13. —Why didn’t anybody ring me up?—Sorry, I lost your telephone number. Otherwise, I _____ long before.A. had rung you upB. must have rung you upC. would have rung you upD. ought have rung you up14. I wish I _____ able to tell him all about it last night.A. should beB. wereC. had beenD. was15. He would gain weight but he _____ enough.A. wouldn’t eatB. doesn’t eatC. didn’t eatD. hadn’t eaten16. The Reform Club proposed that wages _____.A. would be raised D. were raisedC. would have been raisedD. be raised17. Our former math teacher died last term. Otherwise he _____.A. would still be workingB. would still have workedC. should still workD. will still work18. I _____ you a more valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money.A. must have boughtB. would have boughtC. had boughtD. would buy19. His silence at the meeting suggested that he _____ to your plan.A. shouldn’t agreeB. hadn’t agreedC. didn’t agreeD. not agree20. What would you do if the war _____?A. would break outB. will break outC. is broken outD. were to break out21. _____ the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily.A. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for22. I would have bought a larger house if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had23. It is strange that he _____ interested in much of his research.A. should have lostB. would loseC. had lostD. will lose24. Without the food, he _____.A. will be thinnerB. would be thinnerC. is thinnerD. must be thinner25. If they’d only let us know earlier, _____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them26. He treated me as though _____ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were27. If you _____ at school, you _____ a college student now.A.had studied hard; would have beenB.should have studied hard; should have beenC.had studied hard; would beD.would study hard; must have been28. The law requires that everyone _____ for his education.A. paysB. paidC. will payD. pay29. I wish I _____ busy yesterday; I could’ve helped you with the problem.A. wasn’tB. weren’tC. hadn’t beenD. have not been30. It is necessary that an efficient worker _____ his work on time.A. finishesB. can finishC. finishD. has finish31. If you _____ at about five o’clock tomorrow, you would see him before he _____the office.A. went; leavesB. go; leaveC. went; leftD. go; left32. Your examination results were quite satisfactory, but _____ if you had spent lesstime playing basketball?A. won’t they be betterB. wouldn’t they be betterC. won’t they have been betterD. wouldn’t they have been better33. The introduction of a computer into the production line has raised the outputmore than if one hundred more trained workers _____.A. had been put on the jobB. be put on the jobC. will be put on the jobD. were put on the job34. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be setD. had done; must be set35. Sammie could be a very attractive girl but she _____ to her clothes.A. paid no attentionB. had paid no attentionC. pays no attentionD. were paying no attention36. If you had worked hard before, you _____ about the coming exam.A. could not be worriedB. could not have been worriedC. would not be worriedD. would not have been worried37. He _____ the job well, but he _____ so careless.A. could have done; had beenB. could have done; wasC. could do; wasD. had done; had been38. If Tom were honest, he _____ the car last month.A. would not have stolenB. would not stealC. should not have stolenD. should not steal39. I _____ to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind.A. would have hopedB. was hopingC. had hopedD. hoped40. The doctor did all he could so that he _____ save the soldier’s life.A. mightB. mustC. had toD. was able to41. _____ you _____ last Wednesday, you might have known it well.A. Were; to comeB. If; cameC. Had; comeD. Did; come42. The boys stopped trying when they _____ the next time.A. need have succeededB. can have succeededC. might have succeededD. will have succeeded43. My idea is that the instrument _____ again before it is used.A. must be testedB. will be testedC. should be testedD. tests44. If I had known that, I _____ so.A. wouldn’t have doneB. didn’t doC. won’t doD. wouldn’t do45. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love, at theage of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall46. Long _____ world peace!A. livesB. liveC. will liveD. should live47. She couldn’t have answered the question if she _____ the book.A. didn’t readB. wouldn’t readC. haven’t readD. hadn’t read48. The officer gave the order that soldiers _____ to go out at night.A. not be allowedB. mustn’t be allowedC. be not allowedD. shouldn’t allow49. _____, he would have succeeded in the examinations.A. If he has worked hardB. If he works hardC. Had he worked hardD. Were he worked hard50. He was taken away by the police. He _____ for a thief.A. should have been mistakenB. must have been mistakenC. could have been mistakenD. is mistaken虚拟语气答案1—5 DCBAC 6—10 DABAA 11—15 AACCB 16—20 DABCD 21—25 DDABC 26—30 DCDCC 31—35 ADABC 36—40 CBACA 41—45 CCCAB 46—50 BDACB。
虚拟语气（含练习答案）
虚拟语⽓（含练习答案）⼀、虚拟语⽓在条件句中注意以下问题： 1. 错综时间虚拟条件句 2. (if 省略) 倒装虚拟条件句 3. 含蓄条件句⼆. 名词性从句中的虚拟语⽓1.以下动词：⼀ “坚持” (insist) , ⼆“命令” (order, command) ,四“建议” (advise, suggest, propose, recommend) ,五“要求” (ask, demand, require, request, desire)以及这些动词相对应的名词， insistence / order / command / suggestion / advice / proposal / recommendation / request / requirement / demand / desire 与名词性从句连⽤，从句的谓语部分⽤(should)+do2 . wish 的宾语从句1）与现在事实相反: ⼀般过去时( be ⽤were ) 2）与过去事实相反: 过去完成时/could have done3）与将来事实相反: would/could +V .原 ( should 不能⽤)三. 虚拟语⽓特殊句型与固定句式:sb did 与现在或将来情况相反1. would rather 宁愿，但愿sb had done … 与过去情况相反sb did2. It is (high / about ) time (that)“是时候…... (做某事) ” sb should do注意: should 不能省略．3. as if / as though与现在事实相反: ⼀般过去时( be ⽤were )与将来事实相反: would/could + V .原 (了解) （ should 不能⽤）3. as if / as though4. 在以下的固定句式中常使⽤虚拟语⽓It’s necessary / strange / natural (⾃然的, 理应如此的) / important that…It is a pity/a shame/ no wonder that…..句型中从句也常⽤(should )+动词原型四. 情态动词表⽰虚拟1. 本想/打算做某事却没做would have done2. 本应该做某事却没做should/ought to have done3. 本不该做某事却做了shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done4. 本能够做某事却没做could have done5. 宁愿过去做了某事却没做would rather have done6. 最好过去做了某事却没做had better have done7. 本不必做某事却做了ne edn’t have donemust have done过去肯定发⽣了…might have done过去可能发⽣了…can’t/ couldn’t have done过去不可能发⽣…虚拟语⽓应试对策：1.判断是否虚拟 2. 判断虚拟类型 3. 判断虚拟时间练习、虚拟语⽓1. If I ____ where he lived, I ____ a note to him.A. knew, wouldB. had known, would have sentC. know, would sendD. knew, would have sent2. If they ____ earlier than expected, they ____ here now.A. had started, would beB. started, might beC. had started, would have beenD. will start, might have been3. I didn’t know his telepho ne number. ____ it, I ____ then.A. Had I known, would ring him upB. Should I know, would have rung him upC. If I knew; would ring him upD. Had I known; would have rung him up4. Mary is ill today. If she _____ , she ____ absent from school.B. had been ill; wouldn't have beenC. had been ill; should have beenD. hadn't been ill; could be5. Were I to do it, I ________ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible, but I was so busy then.A. could tell; if it had beenB. must have told; were itC. should have told; had it beenD. should have told; should it be7. Without your help, we________ so much.A. won ' t achieveB. didn ' t achieveC. don't achieveD. wouldn't have achieved8. You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice, you ________ such a mistake.A. Had you taken; wouldn't have madeB. If you had taken; would makeC. Were you lo take; shouldn t have madeD. Have you taken; won t have made9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.C. wouldD. were able to12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. might13. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to ex plain why he’s refused to go there.A. is givenB. must giveC. should giveD. be given14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ________ Mr. Li to the party?A. will inviteB. have invitedC. is invitedD. invite15. I insisted that he ________ at once.A. be goneB. goC. would goD. might go16. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.A. hadn ' t stolenB. shouldn ' t stealC. doesn ' t stealD. steal17. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.A. had madeB. would makeC. makesD. make18. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.19. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.A. may hearB. will hearC. hearD. have heard20. They got up early in order that they ________ their first train.A. caughtB. will catchC. might catchD. shall catch21. I am sorry that he ________ in such poor health.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. should be22. That is a good book. You ________ it yesterday.A. could buyB. should buyC. should have boughtD. bought23. It is high time we ________ home.A. will goB. would goC. have goneD. went24. I ' d rather that you ________ home.A. wentB. have goneC. will goD. had gone25. If only I _________ to the lecture!26. ---- If he_____ , he ______ that food. ---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken27.I didn' t see your sister at the meeting. If she _________, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come28. Without electricity, human life ________ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be29. He ________ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give30. If city noises _______ from increasing, people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep; have to31. Mike's father, as well as his mother, insisted that he ________ home.A. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stayB. have doneC. didD. so33. Jane would never have gone to the party ________ that Mary would come to see her.A. has she knownB. had she known C'. if she know D. if she has known34. If you had enough money, what ________ ?A. will you buyB. would you buyC. would you have boughtD. will you have bought35. If you ________ that film late last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy.A. didn't seeB. haven't seenC. wouldn’t have seenD. hadn’t seen36. Our monitor requested that ________.A. all the class studied more carefully the problemB. the problem was more carefully studiedC. with great care the problem could be studiedD. all the class study the problem more carefully37. ---- Would you have called her up had it been possible?---- Yes, but I ________. busy doing my homework..A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be38. His tired face suggested that he ________ really tired after the long walk.A. had beenB. wasC. beD. should be39. It is important that we ________.B. will close the window before we leaveC. must close the window before we leaveD. close the window before we leave40. I didn't know his telephone number, otherwise I ______ him.A. had telephonedB. would telephoneC. would have telephonedD. telephone1~5 BADAB 6~10 CDABC 11~15 CCDDB 16~20 ADAAC 21~25 DCDAD 26~30 BDDAA 31~35 DABBD 36~40 DABDC。
高中英语：虚拟语气专项练习(附答案)
高中英语─虚拟语气专项练习（附答案）1.If my brother _____ here last Sunday, he _____ me from going.A.had been; would have preventedB.had been; would preventC.were; would preventD.were; would have prevented2.The judge ordered that the thief _____ punished.A.would beB.should beC.were to beD.must be3.He talked as if _____ for many years.A.is living thereB.was living thereC.has lived thereD.had lived there4.I wish I _____ you yesterday.A.sawB.did seeC.had seenD.were to see5.The rice _____ if you had been more careful.A.wouldn't be burningB.would not burnC.would not have been burnedD.wouldn't be burnt6.Without electricity,human life _____ quite different today.A.wouldB.will beC.would have beenD.would be7.I'd rather you _____ anything about it for the time being.A.don't doB.didn't doC.hadn't doneD.won't do8.If he _____ in a day or two,I would wait for him.A.returnsB.should have returnedC.were to returnD.have returned9.I would go to the concert but I _____ no time.A.hadB.had hadC.haveD.have had10.How nice it _____ if I _____ a sister like you!A.should be; had beenB.would be; had beenC.would be; hadD.were; had11. _____ in your position, I would go.A.If IB.Were IC.If was ID.If I am12. _____ five minute earlier, you could have seen them off.A.If you should arriveB.If you arrivedC.Had you arrivedD.Should you arrive13.I am glad we had a map. I am sure we _____ if we _____ one.A.would have got lost; hadn't hadB.would get lost; hadn'tC.couldn't have get lost; had hadD.may get lost; don't have14.The doctor insisted that this patient _____ seriously ill and he _____ on.A.should be,should be operatedB.should have been; had been operatedC.had been; should operateD.was; should be operated15.I wish my husband _____ as well as _____.A.will dress; youB.be dressed; youC.dressed; youD.dress; you16.If we _____ hard in the past few years, things _____ so smoothly now.A.hadn't worked; had goneB.hadn't been working; wouldn't be goingC.didn't work; weren't goingD.hadn't worked; would have gone17.I _____ each of the group leaders immediately work out a practical plan of study.A.hopeB.expectC.wishD.suggest18.Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat. The earth at night _____, too cold for us to live.A.would be freezing coldB.can freeze coldlyC.will be freezing coldlyD.would be frozen cold19.--- _____ you booked the tickets in advance, we would have left for Italy.---If so, we _____ the ball and failed to see a lot of interesting people there.A.had; should missB.should; might have missedC.should; had missedD.had; would have missed20.I am not free today. If I _____ free today, I _____ and visit some of my friends.A.am; will goB.were; would goC.shall be; may goD.be; must go21.It is strange that she _____ so upset.A.isB.will beC.becameD.be22.You have been working on this morning. It's time you _____.A.have a restB.will have a restC.had a restD.might have a rest23.But for your help, I _____.A.should not have succeededB.had not succeededC.were to succeedD.have not succeeded24.If only the weather _____ fine!A.beB.isC.wasD.were25.--- I won't go climbing the mountain this afternoon because I want to have a rest. --- _____ change yourmind,give me acall.A.Might youB.Should youC.Were youD.Would you26.What the workers insisted on was that they _____ more pay.A.should giveB.be givenC.would be givenD.were given27. _____ I _____ more money with me that day, I _____ you some.A.Did; have; could lendB.Have; had; would lendC.had; have; would have lentD.Had; had; would have lent28.It is necessary that all the young trees _____ more water.A.be givenB.must be givenC.will be givenD.will have been given29.It is demanded that we _____ there on foot.A.not to goB.don't goC.won't goD.not go30.John's pale face suggested that he _____ ill, and his parents suggested that he _____ a medical examination.A.be; should haveB.was; haveC.should be; hadD.was; has31.If my lawyer _____ here last Saturday, he _____ me from going.A.had been; would have preventedB.had been; would preventC.were; would preventD.were; would have prevented32.If Joe _____ in your position, he wouldn't be different.A.had beenB.wereC.isD.would be33.We had time,we _____ another try.A.are going to beB.would haveC.should have hadD.had34.If the sun _____ in the west, my life wouldn't be different.A.were to riseB.risesC.had risenD.has risen35.Give more time and money,we _____ better than what it is.A.didB.had doneC.would have doneD.would do36.I think it is high time that the children _____ to school.A.goB.will goC.wentD.are going37.Mr.Dean _____ a professor today if he had studied in a university.A.will beB.could beC.isD.had been38.Tom would bring you what you've been expecting if he _____ here tomorrow.esB.would comeC.will comeD.should come39.My grandma would have died if the doctor _____ in time.A.should comeB.would comeC.hadn't comeD.has no been40.If you _____ hard in the past few months, your lessons wouldn't be going so smoothly now.A.hadn't been studyingB.haven't studiedC.didn't studyD.wouldn't study41.The teacher demanded that the students _____ late for class.A.are notB.will not beC.shouldn't beD.wouldn't be42.Even though my friend was very busy, he _____ me more help.A.might have givenB.may have givenC.might giveD.may give43.It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library.A.should allowB.be allowedC.will be allowedD.is allowed44.Without your encouragement and support, I _____.A.would not succeedB.would not have succeededC.should not succeededD.would have succeeded45.The boss required that Amy _____ at the company by eight.A.isB.would beC.beD.will be46.It's high time that we _____.A.should startB.startC.would startD.will start47.Betty wished that she _____ Mary about the bad news.A.didn't tellB.hadn't toldC.hasn't toldD.doesn't tell48.I'd rather you just _____ in bed and _____ anything for at least three weeks.A.stayed; didB.would stay; didn't doC.stayed; didn't doD.stay; don't do49.But for air and water, there _____ no life on the earth.A.will beB.isC.would beD.has been50.Take care in case you _____ cold.A.caughtB.should catchC.would catchD.catching51.My suggestion is that a few persons _____ to help us.A.will be sentB.sentC.are sentD.be sent52.--- If he _____, he _____ that food.--- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned; would not takeB.had been warned; wouldn't have takenC.would be warned; hadn't takenD.would have been warned; hadn't taken53. _____ anyone call, please take a message.A.IfB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will54.If only we _____ a phone! I'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.A.hadB.haveC.would haveD.should have55.She looks as if she _____ mad.A.beB.would beC.wereD.should be56.If the dog hadn't woken us we _____ the fire and it _____ the house next door.A.hadn't noticed; had spread toB.wouldn't have noticed; might have spread toC.wouldn't notice; would have spread toD.didn't; notice; spread to57.I wish I _____ to talk this over with Mr. Zhang when he was here last night.A.had been ableB.should be ableC.have been ableD.were able58.If you were to do it, the result _____ different.A.will beB.would beC.should beD.would have been59. _____ today, he would get there by Saturday.A.If he leavesB.Was he leavingC.Would he leaveD.Were he to leave60.It was a lovely day yesterday. I wish I _____ at the seaside then.A.wereB.will beC.should beD.should have been61.It is a great pity that he _____ so careless.A.wasB.will beC.should beD.can be62.Even if I _____ with you then, I _____ much for you.A.would be; would not doB.were; should not have doneC.had been; would not doD.had been; should not have done63. _____, I would not refuse his invitation.A.Were I youB.If I should be youC.If I was youD.If I had been you64.The whole family greeted me as though I _____ a member of the family.A.amB.wereC.wouldD.should be65. _____, man could not live at all.A.He had been hereB.Here he had beenC.Been here he hadD.Had he been here66. _____, man could not live at all.A.Were it not for the sunB.If it was for the sunC.Had it not been for the sunD.If it shouldn't be for the sun67.Their suggestion that she _____ till next week is reasonable.A.waitB.are waitingC.will waitD.would wait68.If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier.A.will beB.would have beenC.could have beenD.would be69.If she had worked harder, she _____.A.would succeedB.had succeededC.should succeedD.would have succeeded70.-- The experiment had failed.---I suggest you _____ again.A.tryB.tryingC.will tryD.would try71.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.A.breaksB.had brokenC.were brokenD.had been broken72.We _____ the work on time without your help.A.hadn't had finishedB.didn't have finishedC.can't have finishedD.couldn't have finished73.If only I _____ as young as you are!A.beB.amC.wereD.being74.Should it rain, the crops _____.A.will be savedB.would be savedC.had been savedD.would have been saved75.It is important that we _____ wild animals.A.will protectB.should protectC.shall protectD.are protecting76.He is not a pilot, but he _____ he _____.A.wishes; wasB.wants; wasC.wants; wereD.wishes; were77.Look at the clock! It's time _____ home.A.we goB.we wentC.we are goingD.for us go78.They talked as if they _____ friends for years.A.areB.wereC.have beenD.had been79.I _____ the exam, but I failed.A.expected to have passedB.expected to passC.expect to passD.expect to have passed80.If you had taken your medicine yesterday, you _____ well now.A.would have beenB.should beC.would beD.will be81.If you _____ harder. You _____ tomorrow's exam.A.studied; will passB.studied; should have passedC.had studied; would passD.had studied; would have passed82.He ordered the work _____ started at once.A.beB.wasC.would beD.were83.You _____ ten minutes ago, but you didn't.eB.should comeC.would have comeD.should have come84.--- _____ you mind my opening the window?---Not at all.A.WouldB.WillC.ShallD.Should85.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at three o'clock.A.shall beB.beC.to beD.would be86.It is strange that he _____ such a mistake.A.have madeB.madeC.has madeD.makes87.Tom, you are too lazy! This job _____ three days ago.A.should finishB.must have finishedC.ought to have been finishedD.was about to finish88. ‘He is angry. So we _____ better be careful,’ she said.A.hadB.shouldC.wouldD.might89. _____ I in good health, I _____ with you.A.Were; will goB.Was; wentC.Was; should goD.Were; would go90.But for air and water, nothing _____.A.can liveB.will be able to liveC.could liveD.couldn't live91.If I were you, I _____ be worried.A.must notB.won'tC.shouldn'tD.shall not92.I wish I _____ well as she.A.could singB.can singC.singD.shall sing93.Without electricity, human life _____ quite different today.A.isB.will beC.would have beenD.would be94.I _____ study French than Japanese.A.should likeB.would ratherC.had betterD.would like to95.It's necessary that you _____ spoken English now and then.A.might practiseB.must practiseC.should practiseD.practised96.My suggestion is that a few more people _____ there to help me.A.be sentB.have sentC.sentD.should sent97.It is high time that all of you _____ to bed.A.goB.will goC.must goD.went98.Everything will go on as usual as if _____ happened.A.nothing hadB.anything hadn'tC.nothing wasD.anything was not99.The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A.would be finishedB.must be finishedC.be finishedD.must be finished100.I'd rather you _____ at home all day today.A.stayB.stayedC.should stayD.had stay答案：1—5 ABDCC 6—10 DBCAC 11—15 BCADC 16—20 BDADB 21—25 DCADB 26—30 BDADB 31—35 ABBAC 36—40 CBDCA 41—45 CABBC 46—50 ABCCB 51—55 DBBAC 56—60 BABDD 61—65 CDABD 66—70 AADDA 71—75 CDCBB 76—80 DBDBA 81—85 CADAB 86—90 ACADC 91—95 CADBC 96—100 ADACB.。
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有时间，我就会好好休息一下。
从句if +过去式，主句would +动词原形，表明与将来相反的虚拟语气，故答案选C.考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。
本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。
即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。
故选B。
点睛：虚拟情况从句主句对现在的虚拟过去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do对过去的虚拟had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have done对将来的虚拟过去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do should+动词原形were+to do3．I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A．think; are B．am thinking; areC．thought; were D．think; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。
我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。
考查动词时态辨析题。
本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，需用一般过去时；根据句意结构，可知选C。
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。
考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。
条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。
考点：虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实现的。
从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示，则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。
2．--------- Come and join us, Jim!---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.A．will have B．have had C．had D．had had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
（1）、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”（2）、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”（3）、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：句意：吉姆，来加入我们吧！抱歉，我不能。
虚拟语气练习题(含答案)
虚拟语气练习题(含答案)1.如果不是下雪天气，我们就会没事了。
2.如果船长更加小心，他的船就不会沉了。
3.如果他明天给我打电话，我会让他知道的。
4.如果你问你的父亲，你可能会得到许可。
5.如果他今天离开，他将在星期五到达那里。
6.如果我是你，我会和他一起去参加派对。
7.如果这数百万的计算是手动完成的，它们完成时就会失去所有实际价值。
8.如果在上次选举中得到了六张选票，他现在就是我们的主席了。
9.If you had not contacted Jerry Brown until recently。
you would think the photograph on the right was strange。
(Changed "shouldn't" to "had not" and added "until recently" for clarity)10.If I had passed the English n。
I would have gone to the concert last Sunday。
(No changes needed)11.Look at the terrible n I am in。
If only I had followed your advice。
(Changed "follow" to "had followed" for past tense)13.If the horse wins today。
it will have won thirty races in five years。
(Changed "would have won" to "will have won" for future tense)14.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened by a sudden loud noise。
（完整版）高中英语虚拟语气练习附答案
（完整版）高中英语虚拟语气练习附答案虚拟语气填空专练1.If she had worked harder, she _______ (succeed).2.I wish I _________ (see) you yesterday.3.If my lawyer _______ (be) here yesterday, he(prevent) me from going.4.Without electricity, human life (be)quite different today.5.The two strangers talked as if they (be) friends for years.6.I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I (write)it out for her.7.I didn ' sete your sister at the meeting. If she (come), she would have met me.8.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it(break).9.What should we do if it _____ (snow) tomorrow?10.He __________ (pass) the test, but hew asn' ctareful enough.11.I wish I ________ (be) to Beijing last night.12.Mother suggested we _________ (not watch) TV before we have finished our homework.13.If only I ___ (be) as young as you are!14.It is necessary that he _____ (be) there in time.15.It was a pity that you ______ (be) so careless.16.It is important that we _____ ( clean)the room every day.17.My advice is that he ______ (go) there at once.18.If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Summer Palace.19.If Frank ________ (lie) quietly as the doctor told, he would not suffer so much now.20.The teacher demanded that the exam _________ (finish)before eleven.21.If it had not been for the snow, we ___ (climb) the mountain yesterday.22.I ' rdather he _____ (come) here now.23.It ' hisgh time you _____ (go) there.24.If he had listened carefully, he ____ (work out) the problem now.25.She made the demand that she ________ (leave) at once.26.If everyone __ (know) first aid,many lives would be saved.27.If I ________ (be) you, I would go to the cinema tonight.28.If you saw the film, you ____ (be) very excited.29.If they __________ (come), we could go there together.30.If we ________ (go) together, we would have a good time.31.If I _____ (have) enough money, I could buy a new house.32.If I ( take) money with me yesterday, I would havemy watch repaired.33.If I ________ (repair) my watch, I would have got up early.34.If I __________ (get up) early, wI ouldn ' htave been late.35.If you ______ (come) tomorrow, I would go fishing with you.36.If it should rain tomorrow, I _______ (stay) at home.37.If I were to stay at home, I ______ (have) a good rest.38.If _______ (have) more time now, I _________ (learn)another foreign language.39.If _________ (receive) your e-mail, I ____ (answer) it l ong ago.40.How I wish I ___ (be) a bird and could fly freely in the sky!41. I wish I ________ (not make) so many mistakes in the last exam.42.I would rather you __________ (pay) me now.43.I would rather you ________ (go) to the cinema last night.44.He suggested we ___________ (start) off early the next day.45.We insisted they ______ (not be) present at such meeting.46.He ordered that all _________ (take) part in the work.47.They requested that we ________ (have) lunch with them.48I.t 'ssuggested that the meeting ____ (put off) till next week.49.It was ordered that the wounded soldiers ____ (send) to the field hospital at once.50.It is necessary that the customs of all national minorities(respect).51.It is high time that you _____ (go) to school.52.It ' timse you _______ (do) something about it.53.It is high time that we ______ (start) out.54.If only I ________ (know) her telephone number then!55.If only Brenda (not lose) the book on the was home!56.If only I ________ (have) an apartment of my own now!57.If you ________ (warn) the little boy, he _____(not take) that poisonous food.58.Youd idn ' lett me drive. If we (drive) in turn, you_________ (not get) so tired.59.We would rather the manager _____ (attend) the meeting tomo rrow afternoon.60.Without your timely help, we ______ (finish) the task so well.61.They (not reach) the agreement so easily without that common ground.62.Shew asn' fteeling very well. Otherwise, she __ (not leave) the party so early.63.If you got back next week, we _______ (go) campingtogether.64.If Richard _____ (be) here tomorrow, you ________ (ask) him about it yourself.65.He suggested that our class __ (divide) into five groups.66.We proposed that the windows ________ (clean) again.67.She wishes she _________ (be) here last week.68.It's important that we _____ (take) good care of the patient.69.The captain ordered that we ______ (leave) the village beforedaybreak.70.I would rather he _______ (come) next Saturday.71.Had he known her address, he ________ (go) to visit her.72.It was ordered that the medicine ____ (send) there by plane.73.If you had got up earlier, you ___ (catch) the train.74.I wish it _______ (be) spring all the year round.75.We all agreed to his suggestion that we ____ (go) to Beijing for sightseeing.76.If it _______ (be) fine tomorrow, I would go shopping.77.I wish you ________ (be) more careful in future.78.The students requested that the teacher ____ (sing) a songa t the English evening.79.The workers demanded that their pay ______ (raise).80.It is desired that we _____ (get) everything ready by tonight.81.It's necessary that we ______ (have) a walk now.82.My advice is that more trees _____ (plant) around thevillage.83.It was suggested that the sports meet ____ (put off) until next Saturday.84.It was a great pity that you ____ (make) so manymistakes in your math exercise.85.He insisted that John _______ (give up) the job.86.The villagers suggested that the book ____ (ban).87.It ' timse that I ____ (pick up) my daughter.88.It is natural that we _____ (clean) the room every day.89.His suggestion that we __ (go) to Shanghai is wonderful.90.I wish it _______ (be) spring all the year round.91.__________ (be) I a boy, I ______ (join) the army.92.If it _______ (rain) cats and dogs tomorrow, the football match would be put off.93.____ Teddy __ (take) my advice, he would have succeeded.94.It was a pity that Tracy _____ (be) so careless.95.It will be desired that my daughter _ (finish) her homework this afternoon.96.John pretends as if he ____ (not know) the thing at all, but in fact he knows it well.97.If we ________ (not have) an exam this afternoon, I would go shopping now.98.Dennis looked at the picture. He felt as though he(go) back to time 20 years ago.99.The doctor suggested that Robert _____ (try) to lose his weight100.It was necessary that we _______ (make) everythingready ahead of time.101.It is required that nobody _____ (smoke) here.102.I would rather everything ______ (not happen) in the past.103.Without your help, I _____ (not finish) my work on time.104. _____ there ______ (be) a good film tomorrow, I would go to the theatre with you.105.If you ________ (ask) William yesterday, you _____ (know ) what to do now.106.Now that Lucian is in China, he wishes he ___(understand) Chinese.107.He wishes he _________ (not lose) the chance of studying abroad108.When I suggested that he _______ (try) shaving cream, he said,“ The razor and water do the job.”109.My family wished she ________ (arrive) the next day. 110.I wished I ________ (not spend) so much money on the clothes.111.It' s suggested that students _____ (spend) two orthree years in an English speaking country.112.Your pale face suggests that you _____ (be) ill.113.I'd rather you ________ (not make) any comment onthe issue for the time being.114.It is important that enough money ____ (collect) tofund the project.115.We are all for your proposal that the discussion(put off).116.If only I ________ (listen) to myp arents a'dvice!117.Galileo insisted that the earth (move) round the sun. 118. What would have happened if you _______ (not help) her child? 119.It is strange that he _____ (think) so.120.The librarian insists that John ___ (take) no morebooks from the library before he returns all the books he had borrowed.121.I left very early last night, but I wish I (not leave)so early.122.If I ________ (possess) the money, I would have bought a muchbigger car.123.I wish I ________ (be) a young man again.124.I wish that you _______ (not have) such a bad headache because I ' msure that you would have enjoyed the concert.125.The manager insisted that we all ____ (be) in his officeat one o' clock.答案：1.If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.2.I wish I had seen you yesterday.3.If my lawyer had been here yesterday, he would have prevented me from going.4.Without electricity, human life would be quite different today.5.The two strangers talked as if they had been friends for years.6.I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I should have written it out for her.7.I didn ' sete your sister at the meeting. If she had come, she would hav e met me.8.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.9.What should we do if it should snow tomorrow?10.He could have passed the test, but hew asn' ctareful enough.11.I wish I had been to Beijing.12.Mother suggested we not watch TV before we have finished our hom ework.13.If only I were as young as you are!14.It is necessary that he be there in time.15.It was a pity that you be so careless.16.It is important that we should clean the room every day.17.My advice is that he should go there at once.18.If it should rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Summer Palace.19.If Frank had lain quietly as the doctor told, he would not suffer so much now.20.The teacher demanded that the exam should be finished before elev en21. If it had not been for the snow, we could have climbed the mounta in yesterday.22.I ' rdather he came here.23.It ' hisgh time you went there.24.If he had listened carefully, he could work out the problem now.25.She made the demand that she should leave at once.26.If everyone knew first aid, many lives would be saved.27.If I were you, I would go to the cinema tonight.28.If you saw the film, you would be very excited.29.If they came, we could go there together.30.If we went together, we would have a good time.31.If I had enough money, I could buy a new house.32.If I had taken money with me yesterday, I would have got my watch repaired.33.If I had repaired my watch, I would have got up early.34.If I had got up early, Iw ouldn ' htave been late.35.If you should come tomorrow, I would go fishing with you.36.If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.37.If I were to stay at home, I would have a good rest.38.If I had more time now, I would learn another foreign language.39.If I had received your e-mail, I would have answered it long ago.40.How I wish I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky!41.I wish I had not made so many mistakes in the last exam.42.I would rather you paid me now.43.I would rather you had gone to the cinema last night.44.He suggested we should start off early the next day.45.We insisted they should not be present at such meeting.46.He ordered that all should take part in the work.47.They requested that we should have lunch with them.48.It ' susggested that the meeting should be put off till next week.49.It was ordered that the wounded soldiers should be sent to the field hospital at once.50.It is necessary that the customs of all national minorities be respecte d. 51. It is high time that you went to school.52.It ' timse you did something about it.53.It is high time that we started out.54.If only I had known her telephone number then!55.If only Brenda hadn ' lotst the book on the way home!56.If only I had an apartment of my own now!57.If you had warned the little boy, he would not have taken that poisonous food.58.Youd idn ' lett me drive. If we had driven in turn, you wouldn ' htave got so tired.59We would rather the manager attended the meeting tomorrow aftern oon 60. Without your timely help, we couldn ' hatve finished the task so well.61.They wouldn ' htave reached the agreement so easily without that common ground.62.Shew asn ' fteeling very well. Otherwise, shew ouldn ' htave left the party so early.63.If you got back next week, we would go camping together.64.If Richard were here tomorrow, you could ask him about it yourself.65.He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups.66.We proposed that the windows (should) be cleaned again.67.She wishes she had been here last week.68.It's important that we should take good care of the patient. 69The captain ordered that we (should) leave the village before daybreak70.I would rather he came next Saturday.71.Had he known her address, he would have gone to visit her.72.It was ordered that the medicine be sent there by plane.73.If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train.74.I wish it were spring all the year round.75.We all agreed to his suggestion that we (should) go to Beijing for sightseeing.76.If it were fine tomorrow, I would go shopping.77.I wish you would be more careful in future.78.The students requested that the teacher (should) sing a song at the English evening.79.The workers demanded that their pay (should) be raised.80.It is desired that we (should) get everything ready by tonight.81.It's necessary that we should have a walk now.82.My advice is that more trees (should) be planted around the village.83.It was suggested that the sports meet be put off until next Saturday.84.It was a great pity that you (should) make so many mistakes in your math exercise.85.He insisted that John (should) give up the job.86.The villagers suggested that the book should be banned.87.It ' tisme that I picked up my daughter.88.It is natural that we should clean the room every day.89.His suggestion that we (should) go to Shanghai is wonderful.90.I wish it were spring all the year round.91.Were I a boy, I would join the army.92.If it were to rain cats and dogs tomorrow, the football match would b e put off.93.Had Teddy taken my advice, he would have succeeded.94.It was a pity that Tracy should be so careless.95.It will be desired that my daughter should finish her homework this afternoon.96.John pretends as if hed idn ' ktnow the thing at all, but in fact he kno ws it well.97If we shouldn 'hatve an exam this afternoon, I would go shopping now.98.Dennis looked at the picture. He felt as though he had gone back to time 20 years ago.99.The doctor suggested that Robert (should) try to lose his weight.100.It was necessary that we (should) make everything ready ahead of time.101.It is required that nobody (should) smoke here.102.I would rather everything hadn ' htappened in the past.103.Without your help, I couldn ' fintish my work on time.104.Should there be a good film tomorrow, I would go to the theatre with you.105If you had asked William yesterday, you would know what to do now.106.Now that Lucian is in China, he wishes he understood Chinese.107.He wishes heh adn ' lotst the chance of studying abroad. 108.When I suggested that he try shaving cream, he said“, The razor and water do the job109.My family wished she would arrive the next day.110.I wished I hadn ' stpent so much money on the clothes.111.It' s suggested that students should spend two or three years in an English speaking country.112.Your pale face suggests that you are ill.113.I”d rather you didn't make any comment on the issue for the time being.114.It is important that enough money be collected to fund the project.115.We are all for your proposal that the discussion be put off. 116.If only I had listened to my parents a'dvice!117.Galileo insisted that the earth moves round the sun.118.What would have happened if you hadn ' htelped her child? 119.It is strange that he should think so.120.The librarian insists that John should take no more books from the library before he returns all the books he had borrowed.121.I left very early last night, but I wish Ih adn ' letft so early.122 If I had possessed the money, I would have bought amuchbigger car 123. I wish I were a young man again.124. I wish that you hadn' htad such a bad headache becausIe ' msure that you would have enjoyed the concert.125The manager insisted that we all should be in his office at oneo ' clock。
英语虚拟语气题20套（带答案）含解析
（英语）英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。
go to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A．should have arrived B．should arriveC．should have had arrived D．should be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。
should have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做。
故选A考点：情态动词3．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。
考查虚拟语气。
insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“sh ould + 动词原形” 。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
4．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA．win B．won C．will win D．is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。
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虚拟语气练习（含答案）1.——Did you submit(递交）your application for a Master’s degree(硕士学位）？——Not yet. If I_____ to see my father, I would have.”
A. didn’t go
B. haven’t gone
C. wouldn’t have gone
D. hadn’t gone
2.——Why didn’t Tom give you one of his paintings?
——I didn’t want one, but he would have given me one if I ____.
A. Do
B. would
C. will
D. had
3.——Do you think the thief entered through the garage door?
——No, if he had, I don’t believe _____broken the living room window.
A. would he have
B. he had
C. he would have
D. he has
4._______I’d have told you.
A. If I would have known it
B. If I had have known it
C. Had I know it
D. Should I know it
5. I ____come yesterday, but I couldn’t.
A. was to have
B. must
C. ought
D. have to
6.——It is raining, and I have no umbrella.
——Here’s mine, and I insist ____it.
A. you to take
B. that you take
C. that you taking
D. you taking
7. The professor gave orders that the test ____before 5:30.
A. be finished
B. will finish C .will be finished D. shall finish
8. I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____an hour before the discussion begins.
A. go
B. shall go
C. will go
D. would go
9. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ____there.
A. was
B. were
C. had been
D. went
10. She speaks as if she ____on the spot.
A. was
B. were
C. had been
D. is
11. If I ______ten years younger, I _____ very happy.
A. were, would be
B. am, shall be
C. were, shall be
D. am, would be
12.—— You can ask your brother for help.
—— He is not at home. If he ____, I _____.
A. is, would
B. were, would
C. is, will
D. were, will
13. If you ____the doctors advice, you would have already recovered.
A. follow
B. followed
C. would follow
D. had followed
14. If he had not missed the train, he _____by then.
A. might get
B. might have got
C. got
D. had got
15. What would you have done last night, if you _____to write your homework.
A. hadn’t
B. haven’t had
C. didn’t have
D. hadn’t had
16. —— Did you catch the plane?
——No. if I had hurried, I ______.
A. would
B. would have
C. could
D. did
17. Why didn’t you tell him the truth? If I _____you, I would have.
A. were
B. had been
C. am
D. would be
18.——How do you like the party?
——Wonderful. If you had come with us, you ____a good time.
A. had
B. had had
C. would have
D. would have had
19. If I _____out of my ink, I would have finished writing the paper.
A. didn’t run
B. shouldn’t run
C. haven’t run
D. hadn’t run
20. If you _____early tomorrow morning, you would be there by noon.
A. have started
B. were started
C. were to start
D. had started
21.——Did you hand in your application for a league member?
——Not yet. If I _____to see my father, I would have.
A. didn’t go
B. haven’t gone
C. wouldn’t have gone
D. hadn’t gone
22.——Why didn’t Tom give you one of his paintings?
——I didn’t want one, but he would have given me one if I _____.
A. do
B. would
C. will
D. had
23.——Do you think the thief entered through the garage door?
——No, if he had, I don’t believe ____broken the living room window.
A. would he have
B. he had
C. he would have
D. he has
24.______I’d have told you.
A. If I would have known it
B. If I had have known it
C. Had I known it
D. should I know it
25. I ____come yesterday, but I couldn’t.
A. was to have
B. must
C. ought
D. have to
Keys: 1-5 DDCCA 6-10 BAACB 11-15 ABDBD
16-20 BBDDC 21-25 DDCCA。