虚拟语气专项练习题及答案
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析

若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+动词原形”。
该句描述的是与现状相反的事实故选A。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
10.If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.
考点:考查虚拟语气。
12.You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.
A.must have driven; should have causedB.could have driven; might have caused
8.If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.
A.am B.are C.be D.were
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是一根蜡烛,我将点亮这个世界。if I were如果我是…,were虚拟语气,be动词都用were,故选D
考点:if条件句的虚拟语气
考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.
A.wasB.wereC.wereD.are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:如果我是你,我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。
考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知“现在事实”相反,此句是虚拟语气,be动词使用were;故选A。
若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+动词原形”
虚拟语气练习题及答案详解

虚拟语气练习题及答案详解虚拟语气练习题:1.If I (be) you, I would resign immediately. a. am b. are c. were d. is2.If he (know) about this news, he would be shocked. a. know b. knows c. knew d.known3.It's better if you (not speak) to the boss like that; if he (get) angry, we'll be in trouble.a. not speak / getb. not to speak / gotc. don't speak / getsd. didn't speak / wouldget4.If I (have) more time, I would help you complete this project. a. have b. has c. had d.having答案及详解:1.Correct answer: c. were•这是虚拟语气的条件句,表示与现实相反的情况。
在虚拟语气中,过去时的"were" 通常用于所有人称,即使主语是第一人称单数(I)。
2.Correct answer: c. knew•虚拟语气中,与过去事实相反的情况需要使用过去式。
所以正确答案是"knew"。
3.Correct answer: c. don't speak / gets•这是一个虚拟条件句,表示与现实相反的情况。
在虚拟语气中,主句使用"would" 加动词原形,而条件句使用一般现在时。
4.Correct answer: c. had•这是一个虚拟条件句,表示与现实相反的情况。
在虚拟语气中,与过去事实相反的情况需要使用"had"。
虚拟语气练习试题含答案解析

虚拟语气练习题精选强化训练:虚拟语气1.Were it not for the snowy weather, we____ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. may be2. ____ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been3. If he_____ me tomorrow, I would let him know.A. should callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able4. If you asked your father you_____ permission.A. may getB. might getC. should have calledD. maybe get5.____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves6. ______I you, I would go with him to the party.A. WasB. Had beenC. Will beD. Were7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost8. Had Paul received si* more votes in the last election, he______our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be9. If you______Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn’t contactB. didn’t contactC. weren’t to contactD. hadn’t contacted10.______he English e*amination I would have gone to the concert last SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for11. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I______your adviceA. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed13. If the horse won today, it______thirty races in five years.A. would have wonB. wonC. must have wonD. did have won14. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been16. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it______in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ______fully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was18. I apologize if I______you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended19. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d______there by now.A. beB. beenC. isD. have been20. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earth.A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling21. I wish that I ______ with you last night.A. wentB. had goneC. could goD. could have gone22. I wish I______with her now.A. would beB. amC. wasD. were23. I wish that I______the concert last night.A. couldB. have attendedC. had attendedD. attended24. The picture e*hibition bored me to death. I wish I____to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. can not have gone25. "I wish you______me to put these things away,〞 he said.A. will helpB. helpC. are helpingD. would help26. If the Watergate Incident______Ni*on would not have resigned from the presidency.A. did not occurB. had not occurredC. was not occurringD. be circling27. I hadn’t e*pected James to apologize but I had hoped_____.A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me29. The teacher suggested that her students_____e*periences with ESP.A. write a position on theirB. to write position about theC. wrote some positions of his or herD. had written any positions for his30. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______a Chinese.A. wereB. had beenC. isD. has been31. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip a great success.A. had beenB. has beenC. wereD. was32. Looking round the town, he felt as though he away for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had been33. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he as elephant.A. liftsB. is liftingC. liftedD. could lift34. He described the town as if he it himself.A. had seenB. has seenC. sawD. sees35. At that thought he shook himself, as though he from an evil dream.A. wokeB. wakesC. would wakeD. had woke36. Most insurance agents would rather you anything about collecting claims untilthey investigate the situation.A. doB. don’tC. didn’tD. didn’t do37. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they the e*perience of meeting.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have38. It is important that the TOEFL office your registration.A. will confirmB. confirmC. confirmsD. must confirm39. Without electronic puters, much of today’s advanced technology .A. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved40. He told her to return the book in time so that others a chance to read it .A. may haveB. will haveC. would haveD. might have41. It is time that the government measures to protect the rare birds and animals.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. taking42. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that everyapplicant ______all diplomas from elementary school to university.A. hasB. will haveC. should haveD. must have43. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he to the meeting.A. would eB. cameC. would have eD. had e44. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he acting for a living one day.A. had taken upB. takes upC. have taken upD. would have taken up45. If I had seen the movie, I you all about it now.A. would tellB. will tellC. have toldD. would have told46. I hadn’t e*pected Henry to apologize but I had hoped .A. him t call me upB. him calling me upC. that he would call me upD. that he will call me47. I had hoped that John ______a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.A. spendsB. spentC. would spendD. will spend48. I had hoped that Jennifer a doctor, but she wasn’t good enough at science.A. will beeB. becameC. would beeD. bees49. I’d rather you anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t50. I’d just as soon_______ rudely to her.A. that you won’t speakB. you not speakingC. you not speakD. you didn’t speak51. It’s high time they this road.A. mendB. mendedC. must have mendedD. will mend52. It’s about time people______ notice of what women did during the war.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. will take53. Everybody has arrived. It’s time we the class.A. shall startB. would startC. had startedD. start54. the English e*amination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for55. Mary my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. ought to have receivedC. couldn’t have receivedD. shouldn’t have received56. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _______to see his classmates off.A. cameB. would eC. would have eD. should be ing57. He’s working hard for fear that he .A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fall behind58. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might for a century.A. have been postponedB. has been postponedC. postponeD. be postponed59. In the past men generally preferred that their wives______ in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working60. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the childpsychologically ready for the new idea.A. isB. wereC. beD. would be61. Tom’s father, as well as his mother, in New York for a few days more.A. ask him to stayB. ask he to stayC. asks he staysD. asks he stay62. Your advice that______ till ne*t week is reasonable.A. she waitsB. she waitC. wait sheD. she waited63. The board deemed it urgent that these files right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed64. It was essential that we lease before the end of the month.A. singB. singedC. had signedD. were signing65. It is appropriate that some time ______thorough study of the results of the Apollomission.A. devotes toB. devoted toC. is devoted toD. be devoted to答案与详解1.A.条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)

英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1.I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.A.have, would B.have, could C.had, would D.had, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:我太忙了,如果我有时间,我就会好好休息一下。
从句if +过去式,主句would +动词原形,表明与将来相反的虚拟语气,故答案选C.考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.If I not so busy ,I with you .A.was , would go B.were , would goC.was , should go D.were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙,我就跟你去”。
本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。
即“if+过去时,主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。
故选B。
点睛:虚拟情况从句主句对现在的虚拟过去式(be一般用were)should/would/could/might+do对过去的虚拟had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have done对将来的虚拟过去式(be一般用were)should/would/could/might+do should+动词原形were+to do3.I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A.think; are B.am thinking; areC.thought; were D.think; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。
我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。
考查动词时态辨析题。
本句是虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,需用一般过去时;根据句意结构,可知选C。
虚拟语气练习题(含答案)

虚拟语气练习题(含答案)1.如果不是下雪天气,我们就会没事了。
2.如果船长更加小心,他的船就不会沉了。
3.如果他明天给我打电话,我会让他知道的。
4.如果你问你的父亲,你可能会得到许可。
5.如果他今天离开,他将在星期五到达那里。
6.如果我是你,我会和他一起去参加派对。
7.如果这数百万的计算是手动完成的,它们完成时就会失去所有实际价值。
8.如果在上次选举中得到了六张选票,他现在就是我们的主席了。
9.If you had not contacted Jerry Brown until recently。
you would think the photograph on the right was strange。
(Changed "shouldn't" to "had not" and added "until recently" for clarity)10.If I had passed the English n。
I would have gone to the concert last Sunday。
(No changes needed)11.Look at the terrible n I am in。
If only I had followed your advice。
(Changed "follow" to "had followed" for past tense)13.If the horse wins today。
it will have won thirty races in five years。
(Changed "would have won" to "will have won" for future tense)14.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened by a sudden loud noise。
英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)含解析

(英语)英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A.am;would B.were;will C.were;would D.was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会邀请他去看电影。
go to see a movie去看电影;invite sb to do邀请某人做某事;在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,Be用were,主句用would。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A.should have arrived B.should arriveC.should have had arrived D.should be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:怀特先生本来应该在8:30到会,但他却没有出现。
should have done:本来应该做某事而实际上没做。
故选A考点:情态动词3.The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A.be given B.being given C.will be to give D.were given【答案】A【解析】句意:工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐,老板必须这样做。
考查虚拟语气。
insist坚持,要求,其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,跟虚拟式动词原形或者“sh ould + 动词原形” 。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
4.--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA.win B.won C.will win D.is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你赢了一百万美元,你要做什么?——我会把它捐给慈善机构。
虚拟语气练习含答案

虚拟语气练习1. If my lawyer _______ here last Saturday,he _______ me from going.A. had been;would have preventedB. had been;would preventC. were;would preventD. were;would have prevented解析:A.本题考查虚拟语气。
因为从句表示与过去事实相反的假设,故从句谓语动词用过去完成时,而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。
2. If I had worn my overcoat,I _______cold.A. won’t have caught B couldn’t have caughtC. won’t catchD. wouldn’t catch解析:B.本题考查虚拟条件句中主句谓语动词的使用。
因为从句用了过去完成时,可知主句谓语动词用would / could have +过去分词形式。
根据句意,可知选B.3.—If he ______ ,he ______ that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned;would not takeB. had been warned;would not have takenC. would be warned;had not takenD. would have been warned;had not taken 解析:B. 根据答语,可知本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
故从句谓语动词用过去完成时,而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。
4. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______,she would have met my brother.A.has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come解析:D.根据句意“在会上我没有看到你的姐姐。
虚拟语气练习题及答案

虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我昨天早一点起床,我就不会迟到了。
- 答案:If I had got up earlier yesterday, I wouldn't have been late.2. 他本应该在会议上发言,但他没有准备好。
- 答案:He should have spoken at the meeting, but hewasn't prepared.3. 要是我知道答案,我就会告诉你。
- 答案:If I knew the answer, I would tell you.4. 她希望她能通过这次考试。
- 答案:She wishes she could pass this exam.5. 要是我没有这么多工作,我就可以和你一起去旅行了。
- 答案:If I didn't have so much work, I could go on atrip with you.6. 我们建议他应该更加小心。
- 答案:We suggest that he should be more careful.7. 如果你当时在场,你会怎么做?- 答案:What would you have done if you had been there?8. 要是他早点告诉我,我就能帮他了。
- 答案:If he had told me earlier, I could have helped him.9. 我本应该更加努力地学习。
- 答案:I should have studied harder.10. 要是他没有生病,他就能参加比赛了。
- 答案:If he hadn't been sick, he could haveparticipated in the competition.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于表示与现实相反的情况,或者表达愿望、建议等。
- 虚拟语气的构成通常包括“if”引导的条件句和主句中的“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
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16.--------- Come and join us, Jim!
---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.
A.will have B.have had C.had D.had had
【答案】C
【解析】
8.If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.
A.wasB.wereC.wereD.are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:如果我是你,我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。
考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知“现在事实”相反,此句是虚拟语气,be动词使用were;故选A。
9._______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?
A.What did she suggest he readB.What did she suggest he reads
C.Did she suggest for him to readD.Did she suggest what he read
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果天气是好的,我们的运动会就不会推迟了。这里是虚拟语气,根据wouldn’t可知这是对现在的虚拟,在条件状语中对现在的虚拟用were;put down镇压,记下;put up提供;put off推迟。根据句意故选D。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
12.---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?
A.spreadB.spreadingC.to spreadD.will spread
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化,
考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。spread是动词原形;spreading是动名词;to spread是动词不定式;will spread是一般将来时。动词在这里suggest表示建议,后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形,should可以省略。根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议,故后面使用虚拟语气,省略了should,故选A。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:为了参加大学入学考试,她建议他读什么书?
考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时,后接从句用that sb should do,should可省。特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be动词(助动词)+主语+其他?故选A。
10.If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
13.---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!
--- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.
A.was; will make B.is; would make C.were; will make D.were; would make
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误!—如果他能更细心一些,他就会犯更少的错误。
表示与现在事实相反的假设,If+主语+动词过去式(be动词用were),主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。根据题意及句型,故选D。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+have+过去分词”
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:如果我有一百万美元,我要和我的父母环游世界。结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作,用将来时态。从句中是对将来的虚拟,故用过去时态。选D。
考点:if引导的条件状语从句
点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:
(1)、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+动词原形”
(2)、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+have+过去分词”
A.would, did B.will, do C.would, do D.will, did
【答案】C
【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查,根据句子的结构,选C
7.I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhຫໍສະໝຸດ re we go.【点睛】
动词suggest后面可以跟名词作宾语,用于句型“suggest sth.”。如:I suggested a visit.我提议参观。
suggest后跟动名词作宾语,如:He suggested going home.他提议回家。
suggest后面跟that引导的宾语从句时,用虚拟语气,一般省略情态动词should,所以本题选项是A。
A.am, willB.am, wouldC.were, wouldD.was, would
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查虚拟语气。句意你如何处理这些钱?如果我是你,我会把它捐给慈善机构。表示对现在的虚拟,if引导的从句用一般过去时,语句用would do ,故选C项。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
【答案】D
--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.
A.amB.wasC.will beD.were
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:——倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知,该怎么办?——如果我是你,我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。根据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气,因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时,根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选D。
A.got, were B.win, am C.won, am D.get, were
【答案】A
【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气,对于将来的假设,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时,且be动词为were,故选A
2.58.What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查虚拟语气,if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用一般过去式,主句用过去将来时。句意:如果我是你的话,我会去那儿的。
1.57.---What would you do if youa million dollars?
---If Iyou, I’d give it to medical research.
A.am B.was C.were D.are
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我就穿牛仔裤去宴会。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,系动词一律用were。故选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
11.----What can I do with so much money?
----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.
考点:虚拟条件句。
2.If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.
A. was , tell B.were , will tell C.were ,wou ld tell D.am. would tell
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会告诉他们这个故事。本题考查虚拟语气,if从句中用一般过去时,主句中用would +动词原形,表示与现在的事实相反。故选C。
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我我你,我会那个小的礼物。句中用虚拟语气,系动词用were,故选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
5.If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents.
A.have; willB.had; willC.had; willD.had; would
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+动词原形”: