镇海区2018年初三统考英语试题
【英语】2018年浙江省宁波市英语中考真题
宁波市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, 1 an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.To me, sating was above all. There was 2 in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a wee practicing my 3 . Having no social life or interests but sating, my devotion( 挚爱）brought me first place medals in nearly every 4 .Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself 5 . After several -rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the 6 (told)Tie that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my bac was hard to bear and even the 7 daily tass became difficult.As my passion(激情）was 8 , I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering , something had to 9 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 10 into local community service projects. By volunteering 11 a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for ids, I got an idea of who I 12 to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by Little, I 13 out of the shadow( 阴影）and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some 14 rocs bloc (阻碍）our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a roc that 15 to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.1. A. and B. but C. or D. so2. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything3. A. sills B. behaviors C. thoughts D. habits4. A. meeting B. party C. concert D. competition5. A. quicly B. softly C. badly D. slowly6. A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman7. A. useful B. basic C. proper D. busy8. A. found out B. brought bac C. waen up D. taen away9. A. change B. remain C. leave D. arrive10. A. energy B. duty C. wealth D. spirit11. A. with B. for C. as D. to12. A. wanted B. started C. promised D. lived13. A. ran B. jumped C. stood D. stepped14. A. small B. large C. ugly D. round15. A. managed B. helped C. failed D. continued二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面会材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
精品解析：浙江宁波2018年中考英语试题(Word版,有答案)(解析版)
精选分析：浙江宁波2018年中考英语试题(Word版,有答案)(分析版)宁波市2018 年初中学业水平考试英语试题一、完形填空It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become,____1____ an accident made me redefine (重审） myself.To me, skating was above all. There was ____2____ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my ___3___. Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion(挚爱）brought me first place medals in nearly every ___4___.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself ___5___. After several X-rays and MRI( 磁共振） scans, the___6___(told)Tie that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and eventhe___7___daily tasks became difficult.As my passion( 激情） was____8____, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering , something had to ___9___. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my ___10___into local community service projects. By volunteering ___11___ a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I ___12___to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by Little, I ___13___out of the shadow( 暗影） and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some rocks block (阻拦）our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My___14___accident was a rock that ___15___ to stop me from reaching success. Today I ’ m a very confident and optimistic person.1. A. and B. but C. or D. so2. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything3. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts D. habits4. A. meeting B. party C. concert D. competition5. A. quickly B. softly C. badly D. slowly6. A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman7. A. useful B. basic C. proper D. busy8. A. found out B. brought back C. waken up D. taken away10. A. energy B. duty C. wealth D. spirit11. A. with B. for C. as D. to12. A. wanted B. started C. promised D. lived13. A. ran B. jumped C. stood D. stepped14. A. small B. large C. ugly D. round15. A. managed B. helped C. failed D. continued【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C【分析】发现自己的人生之路老是不那么简单的，故事中的“我”的人生方向原来坚韧不拔是溜冰，可是一次不测让我失掉了重返赛场的能力，给了“我”一次从头思虑、再次找到人生方向的时机。
2018年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)
______ __ 卷 -------------------- joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my 3 Having no social life or such _ 4 ._ MRI (磁共振) scans, the 6 (told ) Tie that I couldn 't return to my sport any more. The _ _ -------------------- ____ _ __ _ _ __ __ __ 答_名 _ 姓 __ ____Sometimes, some 14 rocks block (阻碍) our way . W e can choose to stay behind or ____ 题 __ T oday I’m a very confident and optimistic person. __ __3. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoug hts D. habits ---------------- A. found out B. br ought backC. wak en upD. tak en away_ 11 _ 4. A. ------------- 绝密★启用前浙江省宁波市 2018 年初中学业水平考试9. A. change B. remain C. leave D. arrive10. A. energy B. duty C. wealth D. spirit在--------------------英语(满分为 95 分，考试时间为 90 分钟。
)11. A. with B. for C. as D. to12. A. wanted B. started C. pr omised D. lived 13. A. ran B. ju mped C. stood D. stepped14. A. small B. large C. ugly D. r oun d此一、完形填空(本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分)15. A. managed B. helped C. failed D. continued--------------------阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷有答案
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interests but skating, my devotion ( 挚爱 ) brought me first place medals in nearly every
生 考
________________ 名 姓
___________ ________________
4.
-------------------- Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself
5 After several X-rays and
12
to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by
Little, I 13 out of the shadow ( 阴影 ) and rebuilt my confidence.
_____________
-------------------- Sometimes, some 14 rocks block ( 阻碍 ) our way. We can choose to stay behind or
题
try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 15 to stop me from reaching success.
B. remain B. duty B. for B. started B. jumped B. large B. helped
2018年中考英语试卷真题【word版含答案】
2018年海南中考英语试卷真题【word 版含答案】（考试时间90分钟，满分120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分 20分）I.听句子选图画（共 5小题，每小题1分，满分5 分）看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。
每个句子读一遍根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。
每个句子读两遍。
you. C. Not at all.9. A. Sorry to hear that.川•对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回 答所提冋题的最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第 11和第12小题。
矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。
矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃。
11. Why does Wang Wei like pan das best? A. Because he thi nks they are beautiful. B. Because he thi nks they are lovely. C. Because he thi nks they are in terest ing. 12. When will Wang Wei a nd the girl meet? A. At 9:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 8:30. 听第二段对话，回答第 13〜15小题。
13. Where did Bob meet Anna ' s brother?A. On his way to school.B. On his way home.C. On the playgro und.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。
聞創沟 燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸。
14. Who is on the school basketball team? A. Anna ' s brother. B. Anna. C. Bob.15. What will they do after school?6. A. On the road.7. A. Ju ne 1st.8. A. Yes, it is.B. After school. B. Tuesday. B. Yes, I am.C. By bike.C. I n the after noon. C.Yes, please.B. Glad to meet you. B. Tha nkA1.1分，满分 E355分A. Watch a movie.B. Go to a concert.C. Play basketbal I残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。
浙江宁波市2018年中考英语试题(word版含解析)
宁波市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题一、完形填空It does not always come easy to discover on eself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, 1 an accide nt made me redefi ne （重审）myself.To me, skati ng was above all. There was 2 in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spe nt twen ty-four hours a week practici ng my 3 . Having no social life or in terests but skating, my devotion（挚爱）brought me first place medals in nearly every 4 .Unfortun ately, in one show, I fell dow n and hurt myself 5 . After several X-rays and MRI（磁共振）sca ns, the 6 （told）Tie that I could n't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and eve n the 7 daily tasks became difficult.As my passion（激情）was 8 , I had little sense of who I was to become. After eightmon ths of sufferi ng , somethi ng had to 9 . In stead of wasti ng my days sitti ng around pain fully, I bega n to put my _10_ i nto local com munity service projects. By volun teeri ng _11_ a swim ming teacher and summer readi ng assista nt for kids, I got an idea of who I _12_ to become. After a few mon ths, I devoted time to my in terest in the arts. Little by Little, I _13_ out of the shadow（阴影）and rebuilt my con fide nee.Sometimes, some_ _14_ _rocks block （阻碍）our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accide nt was a rock that _15_ to stop me from reachi ng success. Today I very con fide nt and optimistic pers on.1. A. and B. but C. or D. so2. A. everyth ing B. someth ing C. nothing D. anything3. A. skills B.behaviors 4. A. meetingB. party5. A. quickly B. softly6. A. waiter B. doctor7. A. useful B. basicC. thoughtsD. habits C. concert D. competiti on C. badly D. slowlyC. teacherD. policema n C. proper D. busy8. A. found outB. brought backC. wake n upD. take n away9. A. cha nge B. rema in C. leave D. arrive10. A. energy B. duty C. wealth D. spirit生方向的机会。
2018-2019年浙江省宁波市镇海区九年级(上)期末英语试卷
2018-2019学年浙江省宁波市镇海区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、完形填空（15分）1．（15分）Once upon a time，there was a little poor boy who had always wished that he could fly like a bird．There was （1）little boy who was crippled （跛腿的）．He had always wished that he could walk and run like other kids．One day，the little poor boy met the little crippled boy in a park．He ran over to him and asked if he had ever wanted to fly like a bird．" No，" said the little crippled boy．"But I have wondered （2）it would be like to walk and run like other boys and girls．""That is a pity．" The little poor boy said，"Do you think we could be friends？""Sure．"The two little boys played happily （3）hours．Then the little crippled boy's father came with a wheelchair（轮椅）to（4）his son．The little boy ran over to his new friend and said，"You are my friend and I wish that there was something that I could do to（5）you walk and run like other kids，but I can't．However，there is still （6）that I can do for you．"The little poor boy（7）and told his new friend to slide （滑动）up onto his back．He then began to run across the grass，（8）the little crippled boy on his back．He ran（9）across the park．Soon the wind just whistled （呼啸而过）across the two little boys' faces．The little boy's father began to cry，as he watched his crippled son flapping（挥动）his arms up and down in （10）．He shouted at the top of his （11），"I'M FL YINQ DADDY．I'M FL YING!"Friends always do （12）best to help you achieve your dreams．The little poor boy could do nothing to make the crippled boy walk or run，（13）he managed to make him "fly"．He（14）to make his own dream of flying come true，but he took pride （15）helping his friend "fly" like he ever wanted to．（1）A．other B．the other C．another D．others（2）A．how B．what C．when D．if（3）A．about B．of C．for D．at（4）A．pick up B．wake up C．get up D．set up（5）A．suggest B．make C．push D．allow（6）A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something（7）A．turned over B．turned around C．turned up D．turned down（8）A．getting B．taking C．bringing D．carrying（9）A．easily B．quick C．slowly D．fast（10）A．surprise B．excitement C．anger D．worry（11）A．cry B．noise C．sound D．voice（12）A．their B．his C．our D．its（13）A．but B．and C．as D．so（14）A．tried B．planned C．decided D．failed（15）A．on B．about C．in D．of二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．2．（6分）（1）We can have Ice Cream Sandwich in．A．IndonesiaB．SingaporeC．IranD．Mexico（2）Which kind of bread is baked on the stone？A．Roti goreng．B．Barbari．C．Sangak．D．Tortas．（3）How many kinds of bread are talked about in the article？A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．3．（8分）It is every kid's worst nightmare （噩梦）and six﹣year﹣old Jaden Hayes has lived it ﹣twice．First，he lost his dad when he was four and then last month his mom died unexpectedly in her sleep．"I tried and tried，and I tried to get her awake ﹣I couldn't，" said Jaden，"She promised to have the Christmas party for me this month．" Jaden is understandably heartbroken．But there's another side to his sadness．A side he first made public a few weeks ago when he told his aunt，and now guardian（监护人），Barbara DiCola，that he was sick and tired of seeing everyone sad all the time．And he had a plan to fix it．"And that was the beginning of it，" said Barbara．"That's where the adventure began．"Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a lot of little toys and bring him to downtown Savannah，Georgia near where he lives．He could give toys away there．"I'm trying to make people smile，" said Jaden．Jaden looks for people who aren't already smiling and then turns their day around．He's gone out on four different places now and he is always successful．It is just so overwhelming to some people that a six﹣year﹣old orphan（孤儿）would give away a toy﹣expecting nothing in return ﹣but only a smile．"My goal will be 33，000 smiles．I've finished a third already．" said Jaden．When asked if he thinks he can make that goal，he answered："I believe I can．"（1）Jaden Hayes lost his mom in．A．OctoberB．NovemberC．DecemberD．We don't know．（2）What does the underlined word "overwhelming" mean in Chinese in the passage？A．难以应付的B．难以表达的C．难以靠近的D．难以拒绝的（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the article？A．The boy lost his father three years ago．B．Everyone near the boy's home smiles at him．C．The boy's aunt asked him to give away the toys．D．The boy has successfully got 11，000 smiles already．（4）Where might you read this passage？A．Story TodayB．Daily CookingC．Travel TogetherD．TV Guide4．（8分）A yellow school bus is part of the daily lives of many kids in the US．But this one is totally different．According to Yahoo News，a "magic" school bus can "take budding （萌芽中的）astronauts on a virtual reality （VR，虚拟现实）trip to Mars"The Mars Experience Bus，created by US space company Lockheed Martin，puts images （影响）from a 360﹣degree VR video of the red planet onto the inside of the blacked out windows of the bus to give students an idea of what it's like to zoom （急速行进）around on Mars．The virtual Mars tour covers 518 square kilometers of Mars' surface．The school bus，started in mid﹣April，is part of the company's "Generation（一代人）Beyond" program．It aims to encourage children to study for careers in STEM （Science，Technology，Engineering and Math）．"Our children make up a generation that will change our universe forever，" said Marillyn Hewson，the chairperson，president and CEO of Lockheed Martin．"This is the generation that will walk on Mars，explore （探测）deep space and unlock mysteries （秘密）that we can't yet imagine．"The high﹣tech school bus will tour the US to allow students from different parts of the country to ride it．Alongside the bus，a Hello Mars app is being used to offer real﹣time weather reports from the red planet gathered （收集）by the Curiosity Rover （探测器）．The app can also offer users advice on how to find Mars in the night sky．（1）This school bus is "magic"，because it can．A．take students on a real trip to MarsB．travel 518 square kilometers on MarsC．let students experience what it's like on MarsD．allow students from different parts of the county to ride it（2）The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refers to．A．the "magic" school busB．the "Generation Beyond" programC．the VR trip to MarsD．the Hello Mars app（3）How did Marillyn Hewson feel when he talked about the children？A．Worried．B．Unsure．C．Hopeful．D．Disappointed（4）What's the BEST title for this article？A．Travel around MarsB．Generation BeyondC．The Hello Mars AppD．The "Magic" School Bus5．（8分）①Many of us use our digital devices （电子设备）to wake us up in the morning，listen to music，follow news，find bus schedules，play games and communicate with friends and family．But reliance （依赖）on technology comes at a price．Studies have found that overuse of electronics （电子设备）can influence our sleep，the quality （质量）of our social interactions （社交），and our ability to focus（关注）on study and work．②To help people take a break from their always﹣on lifestyles，the US National Day ofUnplugging（不插电），which falls on the second Friday of March each year，was created in 2010 to encourage people to put away their electronics for 24 hours．③For a number of people，the days leading up to the experiment are usually busy andstressful．Besides telling their close friends and family，some announce （宣布）the upcoming challenge（挑战）more publicly by posting about it on social media（社交媒体）．Many expect some of the challenges they're about to face by printing bus schedules，andfinding alarm clocks and other materials they usually get in real time from their devices．④Without doubt，many people find that the Unplugged Day seems longer than a normal day．"Without my smartphone，my breakfast was too short and I did not know what to do next．" One participant （参与者）of last year's unplug experiment wrote．Another shared his sadness at not being able to look at his phone during bus and train rides，calling the day "the longest time of my life"⑤But others see the experiment as a way to experience what life was like before the rise of electronics．"My friend and I had dinner in the evening，and we both talked on how lucky we felt ﹣how we could really listen to what each other was saying．" One participant wrote．⑥All in all，although living without electronics seems impossible in today's world，unplugging from time to time allows people to slow down and reflect upon life．It gives people the chance to discover a slower and more conscious （清醒的）way of life．（1）According to the passage，what does the underlined phrase "at a price" mean in Paragraph 1？A．Digital devices become more useful in life．B．People can take a break from their always﹣on lifestyles．C．People put away their electronics since 2010．D．Our life is influenced by overuse of electronics．（2）What's the purpose of the US National Day of Unplugging？A．To encourage people to make full use of the digital devices．B．To encourage people to put away their electronics for one day．C．To encourage people to face the upcoming challenge in public．D．To encourage people to have the longest day in their life．（3）How is the passage organized？A．①一►②③④一►⑤⑥B．①一►②一►③④⑤一►⑥C．①②一►③④一►⑤⑥D．①②一►③④一►⑤一►⑥（4）According to the passage，we know that．A．People can live without electronics after the Unplugged Day．B．All the people find that the Unplugged Day seems longer than a normal day．C．The Unplugged Day allows people to slow down and reflect upon life．D．Overuse of electronics can make people more conscious．三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分；共计5分）选择一份合适的礼物并不容易，请仔细阅读，根据情境将A、B、C、D、E五种礼物填入31-35题中，使文章语言通顺流畅．6．（5分）择一份合适的礼物并不容易，请仔细阅读，根据情境将A、B、C、D、E五种礼物填入题中，使文章语言通顺流畅．Chinese New Year is coming．During this most pleasant holiday，sending gifts to our family or friends seems to be a very important holiday activity．However，choosing a proper gift isn't an easy job．There are some gifts that you can give to yourself or others．（1）You must really listen．No interrupting，no daydreaming，no planning your response．Just listen．（2） A simple and sincere sentence like "You look great in red"，or "You did a super job" or "That was a wonderful meal" can make someone's day．（3）Be generous（大方）with hugs，kisses，pats on the back and handholds．Let these small actions show the love you have for family and friends．（4）Clip fun cartoons．Share interesting articles and funny stories．Your gift will say，"I love to laugh with you．"（5）It can be a simple "Thanks for the help" note．A simple，handwritten note may be remembered for a lifetime，and may even change a life．A．The Gift of Thanks．B．The Gift of Praise．C．The Gift of Laughter．D．The Gift of Listening．E．The Gift of Love．四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分：共计15分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词．7．（1分）You should choose（明智地）and be responsible for your decisions and actions．8．（1分）I greeted her by（点头）my head and got a smile in reply．9．（1分）He was（自豪）of himself for not giving up．10．（1分）Autumn is coming and the（树叶）on some trees turn yellow．11．（1分）They all went to sleep（除了）Tony．He was still doing his homework．12．（1分）（任何人）can use the pool，and you don't need to be a member．13．（1分）You must pay attention to your（安全）．Don't swim alone in the river．14．（1分）I（更喜欢）staying at home to going out when I was young．15．（1分）These stamps are（粘贴）together．16．（1分）I can give you neither an opinion（也不）any advice．B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次．17．（5分）Katie：How was the welcome party for foreign students last night？John：Great! I made some new friends．But a funny thing happened．Katie：What？John：I met a Japanese boy called Sato，and as soon as I held out my hand，he （1）．Katie：That's （2）people in Japan are expected to greet each other．It's impolite if you don't bow．John：I didn't know that．So I just stood there with my hand out．（3）I returned the bow．Katie：I remember when I first met Marie last year，I did the same thing．I held out my hand and to my surprise，she kissed me on both（4）of my face!John：I wouldn't mind that!Katie：Very funny．Later I found out （5）people are supposed to kiss when they see each other．五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）18．（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空．A rich man was once riding a bike along the road．He saw an old man （1）（dig）in the garden．On the ground（2）（lie）a young tree，ready to be planted．The rich man greeted the old man，"What kind of tree are you planting there，my good man？""This is a fig（无花果）tree，sir．"He said．"A fig tree？" The rich man was very （3）（surprise），"Why？May I ask how old you are？" "I am ninety years old．""What!" Cried the rich man，"Ninety! You are planting a very young tree now and（4）will take years to give fruit．"The old man replied（5） a smile，"Did you eat figs when you were a boy？""Sure．"" （6）planted the fig trees？"The old man asked．"I don't know．""You see，sir．" Went on the old man，"Our forefathers （祖先）planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people （7）me．Is it worth the effort？"The rich man smiled and said （8）（polite）．"You are right．We should really do something （9）（value）for the people after us．Thank you．" Then he went away by （10）．六、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）19．（20分）你校英语报正在举行"垃圾分类，宁波更美"主题征文活动．假如你叫Li Ming，请以"Waste Sorting in My life"为题，写一篇英语短文进行投稿，描述自己在垃圾分类活动中的变化，思考垃圾分类的好处并提出倡议．要点：参考词汇：分类（sort）、垃圾（waste）、资源（resources）、垃圾桶（waste bins）注意：①内容包括所提供的信息及要点，可以适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；②文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；③词数：80〜100．开头己给出，不计入总字数．Waste Sorting in My lifeIn Ningbo，more and more people get to know it's important to sort the waste now．My lifehas changed a lot since I understood the importance of waste sorting．2018-2019学年浙江省宁波市镇海区九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（15分）1．【解答】1．C．考查形容词．other其他的；the other另一个；another另一个；others其他人．根据上文"Once upon a time，there was a little poor boy who had always wished that he could fly like a bird"可知，从前有一个小男孩，故知此处说的是"又一个；另一个"，即还有一个小男孩是跛腿的．故选C．2．B．考查关系代词（副词）．how怎样；what什么；when何时；if如果（是否）．根据语境可知，但是我想知道，像其他男孩和女孩一样走路和跑步，会是什么样子．故选B．3．C．考查介词．about大约；of……的；for长达；at在．根据语境可知，两个小男孩高兴地玩了数小时．for hours长达数小时．故选C．4．A．考查动词短语．pick up接走（捡起）；wake up化妆（弥补）；get up起床；set up建立．根据语境可知，后来跛腿的小男孩的爸爸推来轮椅来接自己的孩子．故选A．5．B．考查动词．suggest建议；make 使；push推；allow允许．根据语境可知，你是我的朋友，我想有某种东西，能使你像其他孩子一样走路和跑步．make sb to do sth使某人做某事．故选B．6．D．考查代词．everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something 某个事物．根据语境可知，然而，我仍然能够为你做点事情．故选D．7．B．考查turned over翻身（翻过来）；turned around转身；turned up 出现；turned down 拒绝（关小）．根据语境可知，贫穷男孩转过身来，让新朋友滑到他背上．故选B．8 D．考查动名词．getting 得到；taking带走；bringing带来；carrying背着（携带）．根据语境可知，他开始背着跛腿的男孩跑过草地．故选D．9．D．考查副词．四个选项中A、C和D是副词，同时D也是形容词，B是形容词．easily 容易地；quick快速；slowly慢慢地；fast快速．根据下文"Soon the wind just whistled （呼啸而过）across the two little boys' faces"可知，他迅速超过公园，呼啸的风掠过两个小男孩的脸庞．run fast快速跑．故选D．10．B．考查名词．surprise诧异；excitement激动；anger生气；worry担忧．根据上文""可知，根据下文"I'M FLYINQ DADDY．I'M FLYING"可知，男孩激动地上下挥舞着胳膊大声喊道："爸爸，我飞起来了！我飞起来了！"故选B．11．D．考查名词．cry 喊叫；noise噪音；sound声音；voice嗓音．根据下文"I'M FL YINQ DADDY．I'M FLYING"可知，男孩激动地上下挥舞着胳膊大声喊道："爸爸，我飞起来了！我飞起来了！"故选D．12．A．考查代词．their他们的；his他的；our我们的；its它的．根据语境可知，朋友们总是尽自己的（他们的）最大努力帮助你实现梦想．故选A．13．A．考查连词．but 但是；and并且；as 当……时候（作为）；so因此．根据语境可知，这个贫穷的小男孩无法让跛腿的男孩走路或跑步，但是他设法让他"飞起来"．故选A．14．D．考查动词．tried试图；planned打算；decided 决定；failed没做到．根据上文"he managed to make him ‘fly'"可知，他设法让他"飞起来"，他没能使他飞的梦想实现，但他…故选D．15．C．考查介词．on 在……上面；about 关于；in在；of……的．根据语境可知，但是他以能够帮助自己的朋友，让他做到自己希望的那样飞起来为傲．take pride in doing sth 以做某事为傲．故选C．二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．2．【解答】1．B 细节理解题，根据第二段的Also we eat with ice cream ，which is known as Ice Cream Sandwich可知，Ice Cream Sandwich是新加坡传统的面包．故答案为B2．C 细节理解题，根据第三段的Sangak：this on is not baked in an oven，but on little pieces of stone可知，sangak是在石块上烤的面包．故答案为C3．D 细节理解题，本文共提到印度尼西亚的roti goreng，新加坡的Ice Cream Sandwich，伊朗的barbari和sangak，墨西哥的sweet bread和salty bread．总共6种，故答案为D 3．【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句"he lost his dad when he was four and then last month his mom died unexpectedly in her sleep．"可知"他四岁时失去了父亲，然后上个月，他的母亲在睡梦中意外去世．"．并没有说他母亲去世的时间．由此可知D选项"我们不知道"为正确答案．故选D．2．D 词义猜测题．根据这句话It is just so overwhelming to some people that a six﹣year ﹣old orphan（孤儿）would give away a toy﹣expecting nothing in return ﹣but only a smile．可知"对一些人来说，这太令人难以抗拒了，一个六岁的孤儿会送去一个玩具﹣﹣什么也不期望得到回报﹣﹣只是一个微笑．"．由此可知D选项"难以抗拒，难以拒绝"为正确答案．故选D．3．D 细节理解题．根据最后一段My goal will be 33，000 smiles．I've finished a third already，可知"我的目标是33000的笑容．我已经完成三分之一"．结合四个选项可知A．那男孩三年前失去了父亲；B孩子家附近的每个人都对他微笑；C那男孩的姑妈让他把玩具送出去；D这个男孩已经成功地微笑了11000次．由此可知D选项"这个男孩已经收集了11，000个微笑"为正确答案．故选D．4．A 推理判断题题．根据本文大意和选项A．今天的故事；B．日常烹饪；C．一起旅行；D电视指南．本文是篇记叙文．由此可知A选项为正确答案．故选A．4．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据According to Yahoo News，a "magic" school bus can "take budding （萌芽中的）astronauts on a virtual reality （VR，虚拟现实）trip to Mars"据雅虎新闻报道，一辆"神奇"的校车可以带萌芽中的宇航员参加"虚拟现实火星之旅"．故选C．（2）B．词义猜测题．根据The school bus，started in mid﹣April，is part of the company's "Generation（一代人）Beyond" program．It aims to encourage children to study for careers in STEM （Science，Technology，Engineering and Math）．校车于4月中旬开始，是该公司"一代人"超越计划的一部分．它旨在鼓励孩子们学习STEM（科学，技术，工程和数学）的职业．故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据"Our children make up a generation that will change our universe forever，" said Marillyn Hewson，"我们的孩子组成了将永远改变我们宇宙的一代，"Marillyn Hewson说，可知他对孩子们充满了期望．故选C．（4）D．主旨大意题．根据According to Yahoo News， a "magic" school bus can "take budding （萌芽中的）astronauts on a virtual reality （VR，虚拟现实）trip to Mars"据雅虎新闻报道，一辆"神奇"的校车可以带萌芽中的宇航员参加"虚拟现实火星之旅"．可知本文主要是在介绍一辆神奇的校车．故选D．5．【解答】1．D 词义猜测题．根据" Studies have found that overuse of electronics can influence our sleep，the quality of our social interactions ，and our ability to focus on study and work"可知过度使用电子设备会影响我们的睡眠、学习、社交，故选D．2．B 细节理解题．根据"encourage people to put away their electronics for 24 hours"可知目的是鼓励人们把电子产品放在一边24小时，故选B．3．B 推理判断题．根据文章的内容，第1段讲了过度使用电子设备会影响我们的生活，接着讲了美国举办了"不插电日"，第345段说明了参加这个活动的人的体会，最后一段进行总结，顺序是．①一►②一►③④⑤一►⑥，故选B．4．C 主旨大意题．根据" unplugging from time to time allows people to slow down and reflect upon life"可知不插电日放松让人们放慢脚步，反思生活．故选C．三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分；共计5分）选择一份合适的礼物并不容易，请仔细阅读，根据情境将A、B、C、D、E五种礼物填入31-35题中，使文章语言通顺流畅．6．【解答】细节推理题．1．D 根据后句You must really listen．No interrupting，no daydreaming，no planning your response．Just listen．你必须认真倾听．不要打断别人，不要做白日梦，不要计划你的回答．只是听．可知结合选项，应说倾听的礼物．故选D．2．B 根据后句A simple and sincere sentence like "You look great in red"，or "You did a super job" or "That was a wonderful meal" can make someone's day．一个简单而真诚的话，比如"你穿红色很好看"，"你做了一件很棒的工作"或者"那顿饭很好吃"，都能让某人开心一整天．可知结合选项，应说赞美的礼物．故选B．3．E 根据后句Be generous（大方）with hugs，kisses，pats on the back and handholds．Let these small actions show the love you have for family and friends．慷慨地拥抱、亲吻、拍拍后背和牵手．让这些小举动显示你对家人和朋友的爱．可知结合选项，应说爱的礼物．故选E．4．C 根据后句Clip fun cartoons．Share interesting articles and funny stories．Your gift will say，"I love to laugh with you．剪辑有趣的漫画．分享有趣的文章和有趣的故事．你的礼物会说："我喜欢和你一起笑．""可知结合选项，应说笑的礼物．故选C．5．A 根据后句It can be a simple "Thanks for the help" note．A simple，handwritten note may be remembered for a lifetime，and may even change a life．它可以是一个简单的"谢谢你的帮助"的便条．一张简单的手写便条可能会被铭记一生，甚至可能改变一生．可知结合选项，应说感谢的礼物．故选A．四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分：共计15分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词．7．【解答】明智地wisely，副词，作状语．故答案为wisely．8．【解答】点头nod，动词，by后面加doing是固定搭配，作状语．故答案为nodding．9．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：自豪，形容词．英语表达是：proud．be proud of以……而骄傲，句意：他对自己没有放弃感到自豪．故答案为：proud．10．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：树叶，名词．英语表达是：leaf．此处是复数形式，句意：秋天来了，一些树上的树叶变黄了．故答案为：leaves．11．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：除了，介词．英语表达是：except．句意：除了Tony之外，他们都去睡觉了．他还是做作业．故答案为：except．12．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：任何人．英语表达是：anybody．此处是单数，复数形式，句意：任何人都可以使用游泳池，你不需要成为会员．故答案为：Anybody．13．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：安全，名词．英语表达是：safety，句意：你必须注意你的安全，不要独自在河里游泳．故答案为：safety．14．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：更喜欢，动词．英语表达是：prefer．时态为一般过去时，句意：我小时候更喜欢待在家里，而不是出去．故答案为preferred．15．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：粘贴．动词．英语表达是：stick．此处是被动语态be+过去分词，句意：这些邮票被粘在了一起．故答案为：stuck．16．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：也不．英语表达是：nor，句意：我既不能给你任何主张也不能给你任何建议．故答案为：nor．B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次．17．【解答】1．bowed．考查动词．根据对话及下文It's impolite if you don't bow．可知约翰在昨晚的外国留学生欢迎派对上遇见了一个叫Sato的日本男孩，约翰一伸出手，Sato 就鞠躬，本句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，则主句也应用一般过去时，表示发生在过去的事情，其中bow表示鞠躬，其过去式是bowed，故答案是bowed．2．how．考查疑问词．根据对话可知约翰遇到的日本男孩Sato时，Sato向约翰鞠躬，凯蒂也告诉约翰在日本，那就是人们怎么样来问候彼此的，其中how表示怎么样，故答案是how．3．Finally．考查副词．根据对话中I don't know yet．So I just stood there with my hand out．可知约翰并不知道日本的见面礼仪，所以他只是手放在方面站在那里，最后他才向Sato鞠躬，final表示最后的，是形容词，划线部分缺一个副词，故答案是finally．4．sides．考查名词．根据对话可知凯蒂告诉约翰她去年见到玛丽的时候，她也是伸出手打招呼，结果另她惊讶的是玛丽在她脸上两边都亲吻了下，其中on both sides of表示在……两边，故答案是sides．5．French．考查形容词．根据对话可知凯蒂后来才知道法国人见到彼此时，他们应该亲吻，划线部分缺一个形容词修饰people，其中France是名词，表示法国，其形容词是French，表示法国的，故答案是French．五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）18．【解答】1．digging 考查现在分词．根据后文知道老人在种树，所以应该是在花园里挖坑He saw an old man digging in the garden．他在花园里挖坑．see sb doing sth，所以dig 要用现在分词，dig挖，故答案为digging．2．lay 考查动词．本句是一个倒装句，On the ground lay a young tree，地上有一棵小树，根据语境，故事发生在过去，所以用过去式，lie躺着，其过去式为lay．故答案为lay．3．surprised 考查形容词．根据句子结构，be动词后用形容词，suprise的形容词是surprised．The rich man was very surprised．这个富人非常惊讶．surprised惊讶的，故答案为surprised．4．it 考查代词．固定句型it takes sb some time to do sth 花某人多长时间做某事．故答案为it．5．with 考查代词．固定短语with a smile带着微笑，The old man replied with a smile．老人带着微笑回答，故答案为with．6．Who 考查疑问代词．根据句子结构，本句缺主语，结合上下文，所以用who，Who planted the fig trees？谁种的无花果？"故答案为Who．7．after 考查介词．I am doing the same for the people after me．我也在为我后面的人做同样的事．after在……之后，故答案为after．8．politely 考查副词．动词said后要用副词，所以形容词polite要变成副词politely，故答案为politely9．to value 考查动词不定式．动词不定式to value表示目的，We should really do something to value for the people after us．我们真的应该做些事来为我们的后人带来价值．故答案为to value．10．himself 考查反身代词．Then he went away by himself．然后他自己离开了．himself 他自己，故答案为himself．六、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）19．【解答】Waste Sorting in My lifeIn Ningbo，more and more people get to know it's important to sort the waste now．My life has changed a lot since I understood the importance of waste sorting．I used to litter and waste resources【高分句型一】【要点一，以前】．Now I've learned to throw rubbish into different bins．I often discuss with my classmates how to classify waste better．We often go to the park to collect waste on weekends．【要点二，现在】I think waste sorting can reduce the amount of waste 【高分句型二】．What is more，it can recycle resources，and it is good for the environment．Since waste sorting has so many advantages，we should put different dustbins in public places so that people can leave their sorted waste into them．【要点三，思考】。
中考英语】宁波市2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)
中考英语】宁波市2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)宁波市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷。
试题卷共8页，有6个大题。
满分为95分，考试时间为90分钟。
2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3.答题时，把试题卷第一至三大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。
将试题卷第四、五、六大题的答案用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It does not always come easy to discover oneself。
From a young age。
I had a strong sense of who I was to e。
but an accident made me redefine myself.To me。
skating was everything。
There was nothing in this world that filled my heart with such joy。
I ___ no social life or interests but skating。
___.Unfortunately。
in one show。
I fell down and hurt myself badly。
After several X-rays and MRI scans。
___ I couldn't return to my sport any more。
The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the ___.n was 8 years old。
and at that time。