基础英语流利说必备(一)
流利说商务英语 Level 6 Unit 2 Part 3(一) Types of Outsourcing
流利说商务英语Level 6 Unit 2 Part 3(一) Types of Outsourcing Outsourcing is the shifting of a business's jobs, operations, or processes to a third party.This is typically done to reduce costs or improve efficiency.Free trade and globalization have led to a large increase in outsourcing to other countries.OffshoringOffshoring is the practice of basing a company's business processes in another country.This allows the company to produce goods cheaply and sell them back to its own country at a low price.For example, an American car company may manufacture its cars in Mexico.OnshoringOnshoring involves bringing an overseas operation back to the country it originated from.Companies may onshore an operation if the costs of an offshored operation increases or quality suffers.Onshoring improves communication and lowers management costs for businesses. What has let to an increase in an outsourcing? globalizationIf an American computer company wants to offshore, it may manufacture its components in Asia.Though AT&T is earning record profits, it continues to lay off workers and outsource jobs.From 2014 to 2016, six percent of companies employing more than 50 people offshored some of their business operations.Nike plans to use automation in onshore factories to speed up production process. The union called for a three-day strike, demanding an end to the outsourcing of jobs.Lenovo opened a manufacturing plant in 2012 to onshore its computer assembly operations.Call center and customer service jobs are considered as some of the most vulnerable to offshoring.Companies outsource their operations in order to reduce costs or improve efficiency. Business process outsoucing (BPO)Business process outsoucing involves outsourcing a business operation to a third party.By outsourcing certain functions, a company can allocate more resources to other operations.Through BPO, the company can also have access to technologies and resources that it otherwise wouldn't have.Information technology outsourcing (ITO)Companies can use IT outsourcing for network infrastructure, software development, and maintenance.To save money, a company may outsource its IT management by using a third party rather than its own IT team.However, ITO can put a company at risk since it may allow a third party to access the company's sensitive data.Knowledge Process Outsourcing (KPO)Knowledge processing is the process of creating and spreading information.KPO provides expert-level knowledge and analysis on complicated fields, such as legal services and market research.Industries such as R&D, business analysis, and financial consultancy may outsource positions to find knowledgeable, qualified experts.The outsourcing of a business operation to a third party is called business process outsourcing.What is a risk letting a third party handle sensitive data?The data security may be compromised.An example of KPO services includes consulting.Bringing an overseas operation back to the country it originated from onshoring Global figures show that by the end of 2017, 31% of all IT services were outsourced. The Philippines has established itself in the global KPO market as the leading destination.。
英语流利说 企业定制版 Level Unit
Unit 1-1 Listening 起床晚，外边吃早餐Kathy usually gets up at 6:30 but this morning she didn’t hear her alarm. As a result, she overslept. She didn’t get up until 7:00, 30 minutes later than usual. As a result, she didn’t have time to cook breakfast for her children.Today Kathy and her kids left home early. They usually leave home at 7:30, but today they left home at 7:15. They left early because they had to buy breakfast on their way to school.It usually takes 45 minutes to drive her kids to school, but today it took longer. It took longer because they stopped for breakfast along the way. It took 15 minutes for them to have breakfast. They ate at a little coffee shop along the side of the road.After eating breakfast, they got back into their car. On most days, the traffic isn’t too bad in the morning. But this morning it was much worse than usual. The cars were moving very slowly. As a result, it took them longer than usual to get to school.One of her children got to school on time, but the other two were late. They were late because their schools are farther away. They were both about 10 minutes late to school.When Kathy finally got home she cleaned her house as usual. She vacuumed the living room and cleaned the bathroom. Then she talked with her friend on the phone as usual. When she finished talking to her friend, she got into her car. She put the key into the ignition and tried to start the engine. But her car’s engine didn’t start. Her car battery was dead, so she had to call for help.After getting the new battery for her car, the engine started. Then Kathy drove to the mall to meet her friend. She arrived to the mall an hour late, but her friend was waiting for her. They had lunch together, and then they went shopping. They both brought new shoes and something for their kids. Kathy bought a new tie for her husband.It’s now 3 o’clock, and everything is going as usual. Kathy doesn’t want anything else to go wrong. She wants the rest of the day to go as usual. She doesn’t want any more surprises. And tomorrow, she won’t oversleep. She never wants to oversleep again!Here is a bus schedule at a but stop. On most days, the buses come on schedule, but sometimes they don’t. Yesterday, for example, several buses were late. This is because the traffic yesterday was much heavier than usual.Bus No.38 was supposed to come at 8:40, but it was 5 minutes late. It didn’t come until 8:45. Bus No.60 was supposed to come at 8:30. But yesterday it didn’t come until 8:40. It was 10 minutes late. Not one bus came early.As a result of the delays, one man got on the wrong bus. He wanted to go to the airport, so he wanted to get on Bus No.38. He expected it to come at 8:40. Instead, he got on the Bus No.60, which came at 8:40. He didn’t notice that it was the wrong bus. It didn’t go to the airport. As a result, he missed his flight.Unit 1-1 vocabulary 人际关系，食物Weddings are where two people get married. This man and women are getting married.The building in the middle is an office building. Many people come to work here during the week.These people are at the dance party. The woman in the green dress is dancing with her boyfriend.These two people are meeting for the first time. They are shaking hands. This young boy is brushing his teeth. He brushed his teeth several times a day.The triangle is inside the square. The square is around the triangle.The triangle is inside the circle. The circle is around to the triangle.The square is inside the triangle. The triangle is around the square.The circle is between two small squares. There is a square on either side of the circle.The circle is on the left of a rectangle. The rectangle is on the right of the circle.Candies and cakes are sweet because they are made with a lot of sugar. Eating too many sweets isn’t good for your teeth.Lemons and grapefruits taste a little sour some people don’t like them. Some sour tasting food had a lot of vitamin C.These red peppers are very hot and spicy. Eating hot or spicy food rises body temperature so don’t eat them before going to bed.These foods are deep-fried and greasy. Greasy food had a lot of Calories so don’t eat them if you want to lose weight.Healthy foods are usually natural and don’t include dangerous chemicals. Fruits and vegetables are example of the healthy foods.Unit 1-1 dialogue 迟到、晚睡F：Hey where are you. I don’t see you anywhere.M：I’m on the subway.F：My flight arrived early and I’m tired.M：I’m sorry to be late. I’ll be there as fast as I can.F：Where are you now.M：There are 3 more steps. I’ll be there in 10 minutes.F：I’ll meet you at the bus stop in front of terminal 2. Then we can get a taxi.M：Ok, I’ll look for you in front of terminal 2. See you soon.G：What’s the matter Tom.B：I don’t feel well.G：Are you sick?B：No, I don’t think so. I’m just tired.G：Didn’t you get enough sleep?B：No, I didn’t. I went to bed later than usual last night.G：What time did you go to bed?B：I didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock.G：Why did you stay up so late?B：I was watching some videos online.G：What kind of videos?B：Music videos from all over the world.G：Really!B：Sure, I’ll send you some links if you like.G：Thank, I like music videos too. They are really fun.B：Just don’t stay up too late.G：Don’t worry. I won’t stay up too late. I need my sleep.Unit 1-2 Listening 时区、巨星Our planet, the Earth, is the third planet from the Sun. It is a beautiful, rotating sphere. The side facing the sun is in daylight. The side facing away from the sun is in darkness. For example, when it’s daytime in the US, it’s nighttime in China. In fact, there’s a 12 hour time difference between Boston and Shanghai. When it’s midnight in Shanghai, it’s noon in Boston.The earth rotates from west to east. To know which direction is east and west, watch the sun. The Sun travels through the sky from east to west. The sun comes up in the east and goes down in the west. Again, this is because the Earth rotates. It takes 24 hours for the earth to make a complete rotation. And that is the length of one day.Because of the Earth’s rotation, the Earth is divided into time zones. Some countries, such as the US, have several time zones. When it’s 10 am in New York, it’s 7 am in San Francisco. Europe and the US are separated by several time zones. When it’s 5 pm in Paris, it’s 11 am in Boston. So there’s a six hour difference between Paris and Boston. One large country, China, has just one time zone for the whole country. As a result, at the same time, some parts of the country can be dark and other parts can be light.As you travel around the Earth, the time changes. The time of a day depends on your location on the planet. When you travel east to west, you may cross several time zones. For example, if you travel from Beijing to Los Angeles, you cross 8 time zones. That means when it’s noon on Sunday in China, it’s 8 pm on Saturday in Los Angeles. For travelers, this means it can be very difficult to sleep after a long flight. The clock may say it’s 8 pm, but for your body it’s noon. This is called jet lag.Kim is popular Korean actress. She’s 28 years old, slim, and beautiful. She has a large fan club and her movies are very popular. Everywhere she goes, her fans want her autograph. But Kim wants more. She wants to be popular all over the world.Tomorrow is a special day for her. She’s leaving for Hollywood. She’s going to Hollywood to meet with some top movie executives. The meeting is scheduled for the day after tomorrow. If the meeting goes well, she’ll be in a Hollywood movie. This is her chance to become a star.She met the movie’s director last year. He came to Korean and saw her latest movie. After that he decided to use her in his new movie. Fortunately, Kim’s English is excellent, so she can play the role.The director wants her to play a major role in the movie. The movie’s story will take place in the future. At that time, the world will be a very different place. Unfortunately, much of the world will be polluted. Robots will do much of the work, and only the very rich can have a good life. The ending of the movie is still a secret. Even Kim doesn’t know how it will end. But she hopes it will have a happy ending. She wants people to have hope for a better future.Unit 1-2 vocabulary 人物身份、四季These people are having a meeting. The women is giving a presentation. This person is having a scarred dream. In his dream, something is chasing him, so he is running as fast as he can.This old man is a tourist. He is looking out the window of his tour bus. This young couple is in an art museum. They are looking at the famous painting.The sun is setting behind the mountains. The sky is turning red.The longest line is the one on the top. The top line is the longest of the 3 lines.The shortest line is the one in the middle. The line in the middle is shorter than the other 2.The bottom line is the shortest. The shortest of these 3 lines is the one on the bottom.The shirt on the left is more expensive than the shirt on the right. The shirt on the right is less expensive than the shirt on the left. The shirt on the left isn’t as expensive as the one on the right. The shirt on the left costs less than the one on the right.Winter is the coldest season because the sun is at the lowest point in the sky. Winter sports include skiing and ice skating.Summer is the hottest season because the sun is at the highest point in the sky. Many people like to go swimming in summer because of the hot weather.Spring is the season when the weather gets warmer each day. For many animals, new life begins in the spring.Autumn is the season when the weather begins to cool and the days begin to shorten. Autumn is when the trees turn many colors and leaves fall to the ground.Rainy season is the season when some countries get most of the rainfall. Rainy season usually lasts one or two months.Unit 1-2 dialogue 迟到、同事辞职M: Hi, I’m sorry to be late.F: What happened. You were supposed to be here an hour ago.M: Yes, I know but I missed my flight.F: You missed your flight. How did that happen.M: I got on a wrong bus this morning so I was late to the airport. By the time I arrived, the gate was closed.F: What did you do then?M: I had to rebook a flight and get on the waiting list.F: Oh, that’s too bad. At least you got here.M: Yes, it wasn’t easy getting on the next flight. I had to run to the gate. F: This kind of thing happens a lot lately. Last week, I missed a flight too. M: What happened?F: There was a traffic accident near the airport.M: You were driving?F: No, I wasn’t. I was in a taxi. But it took a long time to get to the airport. The traffic was stopped for nearly 15 minutes.F: By the time I’m got there, it was too late to get on the flight. The next flight wasn’t for another 3 hours, so it was a long wait. From now on, I’ll tried to get to the airport much earlier.M: Me too.M: What’s the matter? Why do you look so sad?F: Ada has a new job. She’s going to Beijing.M: Really, when did she leaving?F: She’s leaving at the end of next week.M: That soon?F: Yes, she just told me.M: That’s too bad. I really enjoy working with her.F: Me too. I’m going to miss her.F: Let’s have a going away party for her.M: Good idea! How about this weekend.F: Friday evening would be better. We can have it after work. M: Yes, Friday is better.F: Let’s go to her favorite restaurant ok.M: Which one? The Italian one or the German one.F: The Italian one has better food, so let’s go there. Their pizza is awesome.M: Ok, I’ll make the reservation.F: Let me check with Ada first. We don’t want her to miss her party. M: Yeah, that’s for sure. And could you please invite everyone in the office.F: Sure. No problem. Nobody will want to miss it.Unit 1-3 Listening 成功人士Paul is a very successful businessman. He owns several restaurants. All of them are doing well. In fact, they are very profitable. To be profitable means that their income is more than their expenses. As a result, he is making a lot of money.Paul wants to buy a new car. He’s trying to decide which car to buy. He has plenty of money. As a result, he isn’t worried about the cost. He can afford any expensive car.On the other hand, he doesn’t want to waste money. He wants a car he can rely on. It has to be safe and reliable, especially in cold winter weather. If a car breaks down in bad weather it can be very dangerous. Paul wants to help reduce pollution and smog. He would like to buy a clean car, something good for the environment. He’s thinking about buying a Tesla. The Tesla is an all electric car. It uses batteries instead of gasoline. There is no exhaust, so it doesn’t pollute the air.However, the car can’t go very far without recharging the battery. To charge the battery, you can plug it in to an electrical outlet. Recharging the battery takes time.One of Paul’s friends has one and is quite happy with it. He says it’s reliable and well-engineered. There are also several charging stations near Paul’s office. So he isn’t worried about that. The cost for charging the battery is low. It’s less expensive than buying gasoline. His wife, Cathy, also likes the idea of buying an electric car. She likes the idea of driving a clean car. So it makes sense.In the future, there may be driverless cars. These may be very safe, but Paul doesn’t like them. He enjoys driving. He likes to be in control of his car.Unit 1-3 vocabulary 比较、方位、公共设施The man in the middle is the heaviest. The man in the middle is heavier than the other 2.The woman on the left is smarter than the man on the right. The man isn’t as smart as the woman is.The woman is standing under a bridge. The bridge is above a woman. There is a bridge over the river. The river is flowing beneath the bridge.The water is flowing over a waterfall. The waterfall is very high and beautiful.People need passports to travel internationally. With a passport, you cannot leave your country or enter another country. You need a driver’s license to drive a car. It’s against the law to drive without a driver’s license.Many people use credit cards to buy things on credit. When you have a credit card, you don’t need to carry cash.Smartphone is very useful and can do many things. You can use them to make phone calls, play games or go shopping on the internet.We need to buy a ticket in order to take a train or watch a sport event. You can often buy tickets online and sometimes you can get a discount. Bank is where people can deposit or withdraw money. You can also use online banking to pay bill such as you credit card bill.Hotels are where travelers can stay overnight or for several days. If you plan to stay at hotel, you should make a reservation.Restaurants are where travelers go to eat with friends or family. There are many different kinds of restaurants such as Indian, Italian or Chinese restaurants.Repair shops are where people go to fix things which are broken or not working right. This repair shop fixes cars and can check the safe if it’s safe to drive.Coffee shop a famous place to meet new people or take a break from the office. They are often less expensive than restaurants.Unit 1-3 dialogueM: I’m tired of going out to eat. Let’s eat at home tonight.F: Ok. Are you going to cook?M: No, it’s too late. I knew no one need good cook. Let’s order something.F: What do you have in mind?M: I was thinking about the nice big pizza.F: Again? I had pizza last night so please no pizza.M: Ok, no pizza. Let’s order Chinese food ok?F: Sweet and sour? You always like sweet and sour. I feel like eat something hot and spicy.M: OK, you order something hot and spicy and I order something sweet and sour. I don’t want anything spicy. My stomach doesn’t feel good. It’s a bit upset.F: Ok, if you have sweet and sour then I will have that too. And I will make some salad with lots of tomatoes. How long will it take for the food to get here?M: I don’t know. I’ll call and find out.F: Thanks, hopefully it won’t take longer than an hour. I’m getting hungry.M: Hey, what did you do last night?F: I took a long walk from my hotel.M: You didn’t get lost.F: No, I didn’t.M: What did you go anywhere interesting?F: I walked to the river. There were thousands of people there.M: You went to the river. How long did it take you to walk there?F: It took around 20 minutes.M: Did you see anything interesting?F: I was really surprised by how many people were there.F: Many of them were taking pictures and selfies. lots of selfies.M: Do you take selfies?F: Sure, don’t you?M: Sometimes, but my girlfriend takes a lot of selfies. Then she shares them with her friends online. I don’t understand why people like to take so many pictures of themselves?F: That’s because you are in old-fashioned.M: Am, I guess you’re right. There’s to much social media for me. When I go to the restaurant, I see many people looking at their smart phones. They don’t even look at the people they are with.F: Times are changing, my friend, whether you like it or not.Unit 1-4 ListeningChristina sells women’s clothing in a department store. She usually works 6 days a week, but this week she’s going to take 3 days off. She’s taking time off so that she can visit her parents. Her parents live in the mountains, about 3 hours away by train. They are looking forward toseeing her. They haven’t seen her for almost a year. Christina is their only child.Christina isn’t going on the trip by herself. Her boyfriend is going with her. She is going to introduce him to her parents. She and her boyfriend want to get married. If everything goes well, they plan to get married in 6 months.After they get married, Christina plans to quit her job. She wants to spend more time designing clothes. She wants to set up her own business. This will take time. Her boyfriend thinks it’s a good idea. He’s also thinking about starting his own business.They don’t plan to have children right away. In fact, they may decide not to have children. They don’t know yet. It’s going to be a big decision. Christina’s parents want her to marry and have children. They are looking forward to having grandchildren. They don’t want her to start her own business. They think it’s more important to have children. In fact, they would like her to live closer to them. They want to be close to their grandchildren.So Christina doesn’t plan to tell her parents everything. For now, she just wants them to meet her boyfriend. She wants them to be happy that she is going to get married. She wants them to like him and see her happiness.She wants her parents to accept her way of life. Life isn’t the same now as it used to be. Times are changing.Unit 1-4 vocabularyMechanic like this one, fix cars. He’s working in a repair shop.A delivery person delivers things, such as pizzas. This person works for a restaurant.A pharmacist sells medicines. Pharmacists like this woman, work in a pharmacy.Thieves, like this one, steal things. This thief is stealing a television from a home.A musician, like this one, plays music. This musician is playing a guitar. This people are wearing masks because of the smog. One cause of smog is automobile exhaust.It’s raining hard so you need an umbrella. Heavy rain like this can cause flooding and mudslides.When the sky is overcast(天阴的，多云的), we can’t see the sun because of the cloud. A cloudy sky means it might rain.We need to wear a coat when it’s cold and windy. In a very strong wind, it’s difficult to use an umbrella.We need to drink water and other liquids when it’s hot outside. When it’s really hot, most of people turn on the air-conditioning.Here are some different types of things to read. Works of fiction includes narration, short stories and plays such as Shakespeare. We read fiction to enjoy stories of imagination and adventure.People read the news to learn about what’s happening in the world. We can get the news in newspapers and online.When we buy something, we often need to read an introduction manual. Introduction manuals show how to put together or install things.Non-fiction works include biographies(传记) and books about science and history. We read non-fiction to learn about different subjects and the real people.We can learn about the latest scientific research in journals and academic papers. Many online university courses give a list of research papers to read.Unit 1-4 dialogueM1: What’s wrong?M2: I can’t walk. My left foot hurts.M1: Is it broken?M2: I don’t know if broken but it sure hurts.M1: That’s one way to find out if it’s broken.M2: How?M1: You need to see a doctor. The doctor can X-ray your foot.M2: Ok, let’s go. I can’t walk by myself. Can you help me into a taxi? M1: Sure, I’ll call a taxi. I’ll get you to a hospital as soon as possible. M2: Thanks, I’m sure hope it isn’t broken.M1: We’ll find out sure enough.F: I don’t feel like cooking things. Let’s go out.M: Where would you like to go?F: I feel like eating some great Italian food.M: How about Al’s Italian? It’s always good.F: We went there last week. Let’s try something new. You have no imagination. You always want to go to the same place.M: Right, I don’t like unpleasant surprises. I just want things to be simple.F: OK. Let’s compromise.M: What does that mean? What do you mean by compromise?F: Let’s go 50-50. This time we will go some places new and next time we can go to one of your favorites.M: Ok, I’ll compromise and make your halfway.F: Good, I’ll leave for something new and make reservations.M: Great, that’s not go too late.F: I’ll make reservations for 8. Is that ok?M: Yes, prefect.。
英语流利说
手机充话费adding credit to your phoneKey words :1.credit 话费add credit 充话费I want to add credit on my phone./ I need more credit on my phone. 我需要充话费 run out of credit话费用没了I ‘ve run out of my credit on my phone. 我手机没话费了。
2.data流量,eg: 手机没流量了/我手机流量用完了I’ve run out of date.How much data do I need?我需要买多少流量？data plan 流量套餐What kind of data plan is right for me? 我该买哪种流量套餐？data plan usage流量套餐使用How to check my data plan usage on my phone?我怎样查询流量套餐使用情况？3.eat up the data 吃话费drain the phone credit扣话费4.run out of ...用完了run out of airtime/minute通话时长用完了。
Run out of data /credit.✧We’re running out of time.我们快没时间了。
✧You ran out on me .当初是你抛弃我的。
5.MB megabyte 兆字节I run out of 500MB of data today.我今天用了500兆流量GB gigabyte亿兆data cap流量上限I have a 2GB data cap.我有2G的流量上限的套餐6.monthly plan包月套餐独生子女的苦与乐one childKey expressions:1.excessive interference 过度干涉2.the only child独生子女3.breack up with 和...分手4.Sort of . 差不多吧5. The one-child policy一胎政策6. Family planning 计划生育7. You’re the apple of your family’s yes.你是全家的掌上明珠。
英语流利说原文教材
英语流利说原文教材英语流利说Level1L1-U1-P1-1 Listening : Name & GenderThis is Dan. 这是丹Dan is a man. 丹是一个男人。
This is Tina. 这是蒂娜。
Tina is a woman. 蒂娜是一个女人。
This is Ben. 这是本。
Ben is a boy. 本是一个男孩。
This is Lisa. 这是丽莎。
Lisa is a girl. 丽莎是一个女孩。
This is Dan.This is Ben.Dan is a man and Ben is a boy. 丹是一个男人，本是一个男孩。
This is Tina.This is Lisa.Tina is a woman and Lisa is a girl. 蒂娜是女人，丽莎是女孩。
Here are three people. 这里有三个人。
This person is a man. 这个人是一个男人。
This person is a woman. 这个人是个女人。
This person isn't a woman. 这个人不是女人。
This person isn't a man. 这个人不是男人。
L1-U1-P1-2 Vocabulary : Daily Objectsa door: This is a door. 这是一扇门。
a window: This is a window. 窗户:这是一个窗户。
a chair: This is a chair. 一把椅子:这是一把椅子。
stair: These are stairs. 楼梯:这些是楼梯。
a key: This is a key. 钥匙:这是一把钥匙。
a book: This is a book. 一本书:这是一本书。
a desk: This is a desk. 一张书桌:这是一张书桌。
READING每天读一遍,月底英语流利说
What are you trying to say?（你到底想说什么？）Don't be silly.（别胡闹了。
）How strong are your glasses?（你近视多少度？）Just because.（没有别的原因。
）It isn't the way I hoped it would be.（这不是我所盼望的。
）You will never guess.（你永远猜不到。
）No one could do anything about it.（众人对此束手无措。
）I saw something deeply disturbing.（深感事情不妙。
）Money is a good servant but a bad master.（要做金钱的主人，莫做金钱的奴隶。
）I am not available.（我正忙着）Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要）Never say die. It’s a piece of cake.别泄气，那只是小菜一碟。
Don't worry. Y ou’ll get use to it soon.别担心，很快你就会习惯的。
I know how you feel.我明白你的感受。
You win some. You lose some.胜败乃兵家常事。
Don't bury your head in the sand.不要逃避现实。
I didn't expect you to such a good job.我没想到你干得这么好。
You are coming alone well.你做得挺顺利。
She is well-build.她的身材真棒。
You look neat and fresh.你看起来很清纯。
You have a beautiful personality.你的气质很好。
教你如何流利说英语口语
教你如何流利说英语口语(1)表示递增additionally，in addition，also，moreover，furthermore，besides，not only...but also，not only...but...as well，what is more，again(2)表示举例for example，for instance，such as，just as，as，like，a case in point，take...for example，as an example，as an illustration，as follows(3)表示同位i.e.，that is，that is to say，namely，in other words(4)表示相似similarly，correspondingly，in the same way，likewise，in fact，in reality，as a matter of fact(5)表示列举first，furthermore，finally，firstly，secondly，thirdly，above all，first and foremost，most important，to begin with，to start with，in the first place，in the second place，next，then，afterwards，lastly，finally，in the end，eventuallywith regard to，regarding，concerning，considering，as to，as for，as far as...is concerned，speaking of(7)表示总结in conclusion，to sum up，to summarize，to conclude，in summary，in brief，altogether，overall，in short，as has been mentioned above，on the whole(8)表示因果so，thus，therefore，as a result，consequently，in consequence，due to，because of，owing to，thanks to，for this reason，so that，so much so that(9)表示让步even so，or else，however，nevertheless，nonetheless，in spite of，despite，although，regardless of，on the other hand，admittedly，after all，even if，even though(10)表示对照but，in contrast with/to，conversely，on the contrary，while，whereas，on the one hand...on the other hand...rather than，instead of，not...but...whether...or...，either...or...,neither...nor...，both...and...。
quantumultx 流利说英语
quantumultx 流利说英语Quantum computing is a rapidly evolving field of study that has the potential to revolutionize the way we process and store information. At the heart of this technology lies the concept of quantum mechanics, which describes the behavior of particles at the subatomic level. Unlike classical computers, which rely on binary digits (bits) to represent information, quantum computers utilize quantum bits, or qubits, to perform computations.The fundamental difference between classical and quantum computing lies in the way information is stored and processed. In a classical computer, a bit can exist in one of two states: 0 or 1. In contrast, a qubit can exist in a superposition of both 0 and 1 states simultaneously, a property known as quantum superposition. This allows quantum computers to perform certain computations exponentially faster than their classical counterparts, particularly in areas such as cryptography, optimization, and simulation.One of the key challenges in the development of quantum computers is the delicate nature of qubits. Qubits are highly susceptible to environmental interference, which can cause them to lose their quantum state, a phenomenon known as decoherence.This fragility has led to the development of various techniques and technologies aimed at maintaining the integrity of qubits, such as quantum error correction and the use of specialized materials and environments.Despite these challenges, the potential benefits of quantum computing are immense. Quantum computers could be used to solve complex problems that are currently intractable for classical computers, such as the simulation of chemical and biological processes, the optimization of complex systems, and the breaking of certain types of cryptographic algorithms.The development of quantum computing has also led to the emergence of a new field known as quantum cryptography, which focuses on the secure transmission of information using the principles of quantum mechanics. Quantum cryptography relies on the fundamental properties of quantum particles, such as their ability to be in a superposition of states, to ensure the security of communication channels.One of the key applications of quantum cryptography is the development of quantum-resistant encryption algorithms, which are designed to withstand attacks from quantum computers. As the power of quantum computers continues to grow, traditional encryption methods may become vulnerable, making thedevelopment of quantum-resistant cryptography a critical priority for governments and businesses around the world.In addition to its applications in cryptography and computation, quantum computing also has the potential to revolutionize fields such as sensing and metrology. Quantum sensors, for example, can be used to measure extremely small changes in magnetic fields, gravitational fields, and other physical quantities with unprecedented precision. This could lead to advancements in fields such as navigation, geology, and medical imaging.Despite the significant progress made in the field of quantum computing, there is still much work to be done before it becomes a practical and widely-adopted technology. Researchers and engineers around the world are working to overcome the challenges posed by the fragility of qubits, the development of scalable quantum hardware, and the integration of quantum computers with classical computing systems.One of the key drivers of progress in quantum computing is the continued investment and collaboration between governments, industry, and academia. Many countries have established national quantum initiatives, providing funding and support for research and development in this critical field. Additionally, major tech companies and startups are investing heavily in quantum computing,recognizing its potential to transform a wide range of industries.As the field of quantum computing continues to evolve, it is clear that it will have a profound impact on our lives in the years to come. From the development of more secure communication channels to the solution of complex problems that were previously intractable, quantum computing has the potential to unlock new frontiers of scientific and technological advancement. By embracing this transformative technology, we can pave the way for a future that is more efficient, more secure, and more innovative than ever before.。
英语口语流利说法整理
英语口语流利说法整理英语口语是我们与他人进行交流的重要工具，流利且准确地表达自己的意思对于建立良好的沟通关系非常重要。
因此，我们需要整理一些常用的英语口语说法，以帮助我们更好地流利地使用英语口语。
下面是一些常用的英语口语流利说法的整理：1. 问候和开场白：- Hello! 我是...(自我介绍)- How are you? 你好吗？- Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你！- What's up? 最近怎么样？2. 表达感谢和回应：- Thank you! 谢谢！- I really appreciate it. 我非常感谢。
- You're welcome. 不客气。
- No problem. 没问题。
3. 提出请求和允诺：- Can you help me with...? 你能帮我一下……吗？- Would you mind + 动词-ing...? 你介意……吗？- Sure, I can do that. 当然，我可以帮忙。
- Of course, I'd be happy to help. 当然，我很乐意帮忙。
- I really like... 我非常喜欢……- I love... 我喜欢……- I don't like... 我不喜欢……- I can't stand... 我受不了……5. 表达意见和观点：- In my opinion... 在我看来……- I believe that... 我相信……- From my perspective... 从我的角度来看……- Personally, I think... 就我个人而言，我认为……6. 提出建议和意见：- You should... 你应该……- Why don't you...? 为什么不……？- If I were you, I would... 如果我是你，我会……7. 请求解释和澄清：- Can you clarify...? 你可以解释一下……吗？- I'm not sure I understand. 我不确定我是否理解。
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基础英语流利说必备（一）
当今社会是人才多元化的社会，英语是最基本的要求。
扎实的基础英语功底，熟练的英语交流能力会让你的职场生涯更加顺畅、生活更加精彩。
所以基础英语很重要，一步一步，提高自我！今天凯撒国际英语的小编为大家整理了基础英语对话篇，关于讨论家庭，这也是基础英语必备话题！接下来一起进入学习模式！
Family （上）
A: who is Cindy’s husband?
B: Cindy’s husband is Ron.
A: how many children do Cindy and Ron have?
B: they have two children-one son and one daughter-as well as one daughter-in-law and one son-in-law.
A: do they have any grandchildren?
B: yes, they have three grandchildren-one girl and two boys.
A; does their daughters get along well with her in-laws?
B: yes, she gets along with them quite well.
A: do they have a large family?
B: their family is very similar to Cindy and Ron’s family.
让英语成为我们工作和生活的一部分吧。
流利的英语口语就可以帮你结识到各种肤色的外国朋友。
凯撒国际英语的基础英语课程就非常实用，大家不妨前来体验一把！基础英语绝对让你非常惊喜！。