高二英语Unit19短语语法
高二英语 Unit 19 Modern agriculture
高二英语Unit 19 Modern agriculture●目标导引Ⅰ.单词及短语against,result,latest,depend,develop,short of,stand forⅡ.语法：强调句型●内容精讲Ⅰ.单词及短语精讲1.too + adj.+to do sth.…太……而不能……eg:The water is too hot to drink.水太热了不能喝。
但too+某些adj.+to do sth 表示肯定意义，这些形容词有：anxious(焦急)，glad,willing(愿意)，ready,pleased,这时，too…to 表示“非常，很”。
e.g.She is too ready to promise.她轻易许诺。
He was too glad to meet you.见到你他很高兴。
2.against prep.(1)be against(反对)—be in favor of,be for,be in agreement with,support(支持，同意)eg:Are you against the plan or for it 你反对还是支持这个计划？(2)(表反对，敌对)，be against(与……相反，对抗)；warn sb against doingsth.(警告某人不要做某事)；fight against…(为反对……而战斗)。
struggle against(为反对……而斗争)，against one's will/wishes 违反……的意愿。
e.g.The girl was married against her will.这女孩违背自己的意愿结婚了。
They played in a match against class 2.他们与二班比赛。
(3)(表支撑)倚着……，靠着……，紧贴着……e.g.He was leaning against the door.他倚着门。
高二英语教案：unit19单词讲解
Words of unit 191. merchant Merchant of Venice2. uneasy 1)心神不安的，忧虑的，担心的feel uneasy about sth.2) 拘束的，不自在的安uneasy manners 拘束的态度3. deny 1) 否定，否认To deny that is to deny everything. deny knowing the planThere is no denying the fact that…这一事实是不容否认的。
2）拒绝相信，拒绝接受deny sb. admission 拒绝某人入场4. pay back 1) 还钱给某人句型: pay sb back ( sth ) , pay sth backI’ll pay him back with all my heart.我将用我的生命向他偿还。
Have you paid me back the money you owe me yet?2) 惩罚，报复I’ll pay him back for the trick he played on me.5. mercy [u] 仁慈，怜悯The newspaper attacked him without mercy.报纸对他进行了无情地攻击。
Mercy to the criminal may be cruelty to the people..对罪犯的仁慈就是对人民的残忍。
adj. merciful 仁慈的，慈悲的The merciful king saved the young officers from death.The old man was so merciful that he let the lost boy live in his cabin.mercy 所构成的词组: have mercy on ( upon ) ; show mercy to ; at the mercy of ; without mercybeg for mercyFor the sake of the God, please have mercy on these poor people.He showed great mercy to the little dog.They were at the mercy of the conquerors. 是生是死，他们全凭征服者发落。
高二英语第二册 Unit 19 The Merchant of Venice人教版知识精讲
高二英语第二册Unit 19 The Merchant of Venice人教版知识精讲【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容Unit 19 The Merchant of Venice〔一〕重点单词〔二〕重点短语〔三〕重点句型二、知识精讲〔一〕重点单词1.mercy n.怜悯；仁慈；宽恕；幸运；幸运短语：have mercy on/upon,show mercy to对……表示怜悯；同情/宽恕某人beg for mercy祈求、请求宽恕at the mercy of任凭……摆布或控制;without mercy无情的1〕The common people have much mercy on the students in the flooded area.老百姓非常同情水灾地区的学生。
2〕He showed great mercy to the little dog.他对这条小狗产生了强烈的同情。
3〕The general showed no mercy,and his prisoners were killed.那位将军不够仁慈，把所有的犯人都处死了。
4〕The media attacked the president without mercy.媒体对总统进展了无情的抨击。
5〕The poor man went down on his knees and beg for mercy.可怜的人跪下来，祈求宽恕。
6〕They were lost at sea,at the mercy of the winds and waves.他们在海上迷失了方向，任凭风浪摆布。
7〕It was a mercy that no one was hurt in the railway accident.火车事故中没有人受伤真是幸运。
2.envy vt.羡慕；嫉妒构成短语：envy sth.“嫉妒/羡慕……〞envy sb. sth. (双宾语)“嫉妒/羡慕某人的……〞envy sb. for sth. “因……而嫉妒/羡慕某人〞1〕The people around always envied your good luck.周围的人都羡慕你的好运气。
高二英语上学期unit 19
8.Please_b_e_s_e_a_t_e_d__so we can start the meeting.
1.deny 否认；拒绝承认 e.g. 老板拒绝我们加薪的要求。 The boss denied our request for higher wages.
我发现他坐在教室的后面。 I found him seated/seating himself/sitting at the back of the classroom.
(2).vt. 容纳 我们的教室能容纳70人。
Our classroom can seat 70 people. (3). n. 座位
3.The judge suggested that Shylock take the money that was offered by Bassanio and __te_a_r__u_p the
agreement. 4.After the trial, everyone left and w__e_n_t_a_b_o_u_this
The ship was at the mercy of the storm.
联想： merciful(ly) a./adv. merciless(ly) a./adv. feel sympathy for sb. have pity on sb.
3. 倍数表达法 A是B的几倍（大高长宽） 1). A is ….the size /height/length/width of B 这条河是那条小溪的五倍深. The river is five times the depth of the brook. 2). A is ……as big /high/long/wide as B
高二 Unit 19重点知识归纳及讲解(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)
重点知识归纳及讲解1．To be, or not to be -that is the question.生还是死--这是个问题。
这句话是莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》中的一个名句。
意为“To live or not to live-that is the question.对于这种名句名言类的，在平时写作中可以采用仿似的修辞手法，给人印象深刻。
根据家喻户晓的成语或谚语，临时更换其中的某个部分，造成新的成语或谚语；或者根据古今名言警句，在保持其原句不变的情况下，更换其中部分词语，这种修辞方式叫仿似。
eg. To lie or not to lie-the doctor’s dilemma.撒谎还是不撒谎--医生的难题。
To do it or not to do it is not the only question.做还是不做这事不是唯一的问题。
2．Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown.戴王冠的头是不能安于他的枕席的。
①本句表语uneasy放到句首，引起完全倒装，这主要是因为主语过长，为了句子平衡，我们常常把形容词放于句首。
eg. Gone are the days when we used “foreign oil”.我们用“洋油”的时代过去了。
Present at the meeting were the scientists, who came from different countries.出席会议的是科学家，他们来自不同国家。
②（lie在此用作系动词，表示“处于某种状态”，它的过去式和过去分词分别为lay, lain.）eg. The machine lay idle all week.这机器整整一周没有开动。
The dust has lain undisturbed for years. 尘土积在那儿很多年了。
③wear表示“穿着”指状态，可以用进行时；宾语除衣服鞋帽外，还可以是首饰，服饰，发型等。
人教版英语 高二下英语新教材Unit_19_some_phrases
SBII Unit 19 some phrases1. 发生take place2. 偿还债务pay back the debt3. 偿清pay off4. 在现代in modern times5. 救命save one’s life6. 做出重要决定make an important decision7. 你当权时有最坏的敌人had your worst enemy in your power8. 娶某人marry sb.9. 与…… 结婚be married to10. 就我所知as far as I know11. 开始干go about12. 玩一个残酷的游戏play a cruel game13. 放弃give up14. 最后in the end15. 对表示怜悯have mercy on16. 答应割一磅肉promise to take my pound of flesh 17. 没人再相信你的法律no one will trust your laws any more 18. 尽力与…… 争论是无用的it’s useless trying to argue with19. 你还是做…的好you might as well do20. 付……款pay… for21. 希望hope for22. 请坐please be seated23. 使……就坐seat sb/ oneself24. 与…… 的协议your agreement with25. 根据according to26. 撕毁文件tear up the paper27. 对天发誓swear to heaven28. 把胸部露出来offer up your breast29. 准备做这事prepare to do the deed30. 称肉的重量weigh the flesh31. 流血而死bleed to death 32. 准备好be ready for33. 拿整个心脏来还债pay him back with all my heart34. 拥抱你一下take you in my arms35. 宣判pass your judgement36. 喜欢做prefer to do37. 面对铁石心肠的敌人face an enemy with a heart of stone 38. 失去了所有航海的船只lost all his ships at sea39. 准时，按时on time40. 像往常那样as usual41. 出海be at sea42. 一个条件on one condition43. 当笑话对待treat … as a joke44. 签协议sign the agreement45. 我收到你的信your letter reached me46. 研究法律书籍study many law books47. 站在我的立场stand in my place48. 从来不知如此年轻却有如此聪明的头脑never knew so young a body with so wise a head49. 你会得到公正you shall get justice50. 剥夺take away from51. 任由…… 摆布be at the mercy of52. 跪下go down on one’s knees53. 讫求某人的怜悯beg… for mercy54. 值得人发慈悲be worthy of our kindness55. 像生命一样宝贵as dear to me as life56. 死后把这钱留给女儿leave the moneyupon his death to his daughter57. 来找他帮忙come to him for help58. 醒来wake up59. 讲出实情tell the truth60. 把孩子切成两半cut the baby in half。
(整理版高中英语)高二英语短语·典句·考点(Unit19 LANGUAGE)北师大选修
高二英语短语·典句·考点〔Unit 19 LANGUAGE〕北师大版选修71. get ahead取得进步，获得成功经典例句She wants to get ahead in her career.她想在事业上脱颖而出。
考点聚焦相关短语：get ahead of 超过……，胜过……get around传播get across被传达，被理解get sth. down吞下，咽下，记下get down to sth. 开始做某事get back返回，回来get away离开活学活用20. 单项填空：______________in English is the most important thing to her at the moment.A. Get aheadB. Gets aheadC. Getting aheadD. Got ahead答案: C2. catch on 学会经典例句The girl lost her thought so she didn’t quite catch on how to answer the question.那女孩走神了，因此，她不太明白怎样答复这个问题。
考点聚焦1〕catch on作“学会〞讲时, 常常和介词to连用。
如：Being a foreigner, Carl couldn’t quickly catch on to how to write Chinese characters.卡尔是外国人，不能迅速学会写汉字。
2〕catch on风行, 流行，如：The new folk song caught on really quickly.这首新民歌流行得真快。
3)以catch为中心的一些短语：catch sb. out使突陷困境catch up with sb. 追上某人catch sb. on the wrong foot使人措手不及活学活用21. 汉译英：他领悟能力很强。
高二英语Unit 19 The Merchant of Venice人教版知识精讲
高二英语Unit 19 The Merchant of Venice人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 19 The Merchant of Venice1. 重点单词，短语的用法2. 课文难点解析二. 知识总结与归纳：单元内容简介：（一）中心话题：莎士比亚和他的著名戏剧《威尼斯商人》（二）阅读材料：戏剧《威尼斯商人》精彩片段（三）应掌握的重点短语和句型：1. pay back：2. go about：3. have mercy on4. It’s useless doing….5. might as well do ….6. hope for…7. be seated8. be accused for…9. tear up10. take sb. in one’s arm11. at sea12. at the mercy of…13. go down on one’s knee14. forgive sb. for sth….15. be worthy of….16. pass judgement on..（四）相关的语法现象：1. 直接引语和间接引语2. 倍数表达3. 情态动词用法：would; shall词汇学习：重点单词，短语的用法：1. pay back偿还；报答；报复What must Antonio give Shylock if he can not pay back the debt ?如果还不了债，Antonio 必须拿什么偿还Shylock？We’re pay back the loan over 15 years.Maybe she was playing a trick, to pay them back.注意pay为核心的其它短语：pay for…：付款，为……付出代价；pay off….：还清（债务）；pay out：付出（大笔的钱）；报复“Are the drinks free?”“No, you have to pay for them.”He paid off all his debts shortly.In order to pay off the loan from the bank, my uncle had to sell some of his business interests.You have to pay out so much money for car repairs these days.2. mercy怜悯；仁慈．常用短语如下：have mercy on…：对……表示怜悯at the mercy of：任由……摆布或控制…but we all believe that you will give it up in the end. Have mercy on Antonio, Shylock. Be reasonable.His life shall be at the mercy of the Duke. Therefore, go down on your knees and beg the Duke for mercy.3. as far as I know：就我所知。
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高二unit 19 短语和语法短语1．lie uneasy 不安lie open 敞开着lie idle闲置lie in pieces成为碎片、lie in prison坐牢lie hidden 隐藏2．as far as （1）远到，一直到，到。
那么远，在。
范围内（2）据。
，就。
引导程度状语从句as(so) far as I know(can see/ remember)据我所知as far as sb(sth.) is concerned 就。
而言，as far as possible尽可能地，as far as the eye can see就视力所及的范围walk as far as the lake一直走到湖边相关短语as soon as 一。
就;as long as 只要;as well as 不仅。
而且as much as 多达；像。
一样程度as many as 多达;as much…as 像。
一样多（程度）3．go about 从事于，开始干；到处走动；（消息等）流传People went about one’s own business as usual人们像往常一样干自己的事情go about it 做这件事I don’t know how to go about solving the problem。
我不知道如何解决这道题The news went around quickly.消息很快地流传开了。
4. after all (1)毕竟（常置于句首，导出原因）（2）终究（常用于否定句尾，表示事情与预料的相反）（3）虽然。
但是（介词短语，后接名词，表示转折）After all his efforts, he failed again.虽然他努力，但还是失败了He didn’t attend the party after all他终究没有参加聚会。
Don’t sold him. After all, he is only a child..不要责备他，毕竟他还是个小孩。
5.. have mercy on 同情，怜悯show mercy to 同情，怜悯at the mercy of sth 任凭。
摆布；at the mercy of sb.=at sb’s mercy任凭某人摆布；受某人控制The match was at the mercy of the weather .比赛要视天气而定I shouldn’t like to be at the mercy of such a cruel man 我不想让这样残酷的人摆布我。
Your fate is at his mercy.你的命运受他控制。
6.at a reasonable price 以合理的价格sound reasonable 听起来有道理的be reasonable 理智点8. pass judgement on sb.审判某人9。
hope for希望得到10.be seated 就坐find sb seated 发现某人坐好11．envy sb sth 羡慕某人某物be the envy of sb成为某人羡慕之物His new bike is the envy of the students.他的新自行车成为同学的羡慕之物。
12.accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事13．do the deed实施，付诸于行动14. have sth ready 把。
准备好15。
pay sb back 偿还；报答；报复pay sb back for sb’s kindness报答某人的好心pay sb. back blow for blow以牙还牙地报复某人pay off还清pay for付款;得到报应16。
take sb in one’s arms拥抱某人17.tear-tore-torn v.撕；撕扯tear up 撕毁tear down 拆除；撕掉tear at 撕扯（指动作）18.offer up 奉献，贡献offer up a prayer做祷告19.with all one’s heart 十分愿意地；真心诚意地20.on one condition有一个条件on condition that 在。
条件下，如果.（引导条件状语从句）I can lend you money on condition that you return it on time我可以借给你钱，只要你能按时归还。
.on no condition决不21.accept the terms 接受条件，terms(协议，条款等）条件22. cost-cost –cost 花费；付出（金钱，代价，劳力等）cost sb sth 使某人丧失；花费某人金钱His careless driving cost him his life.他的粗心驾车使他丧命。
The war cost him his home.战争使他失去家园The book cost him five yuan.这本书花费他五元钱。
23，stand in one’s place 代替某人24。
go down on one’s knees 跪下get down on one’s knees跪下25.beg sb for sth 请求某人某事26. forgive sb for sth 原谅某人某事27。
have sb killed杀死某人28 take one’s life 取某人的性命29。
be dear to sb 对某人宝贵30 upon one’s death 某人一死后31。
leave sth to sb 把。
遗留某人32。
be worthy of n./being done, be worthy to be done 值得做。
The question is worthy of being discussed.The question is worthy to be discussed.The question is worthy of discussion.这个问题值得讨论。
be worthy of the name名副其实There is something worthy of notice.有些事情值得注意。
be worth +n./doing 值得。
be worth notice/ the trouble/ the effort值得注意/麻烦/努力The place is worth a visit.The place is worth visiting .这个地方值得一游。
What is it worth?这值多少钱？33。
in the night 在夜间，at night 在晚上34.switch seats 换位置35。
cut …in half把。
切成两半36.be of much value 很有价值37。
for the sake of为了。
38。
in secret 秘密地39. meet with 偶然遇见；遇到；meet 遇见，会见You may meet with a lot of difficulty.你可能遇到很多困难。
I will meet my uncle at the airport.我要到飞机场迎接我的叔叔。
40。
stand out for 因为。
而突出41。
sharp mind敏捷的思维42。
debating skills辩论才能43。
deserve sth/to be done/being done 值得做He deserved punishment.他应该受到处罚。
This is deserved to be mentioned./being mentioned.这件事情值得提起。
44。
put sb through a test让某人进行测试45。
be/remain loyal to sb 对。
忠诚46。
win sb’s trust赢得某人的信任47.deny sth/doing sth 否认某事/做某事We can’t deny he is excellent.我们不能否认他是优秀的。
He denied stealing money.他否认偷钱。
48。
be worth a fortune值很多钱seek one’s fortune碰运气语法1．倒装。
Only +状语，位于句首，句子倒装。
Only toward the end of the play does Kin g Lear learn who is his truest daughterOnly then did I realize my mistakes.Only in this way can we solve the problem.2.shall 可以；应该；必须，用在第二、三人称，表示说话人的命令，警告，允诺，意志；也可以说明法律，条款的义务和职责。
Shall he come in ,Mr wang ?王先生，可以让他进来吗？You shall have the apple。
你可以吃苹果。
Nothing shall stop me from going there .什么也不能阻止我到那里去。
3.must偏要，偏偏，表示与说话人愿望相反及不耐烦。
Why must you be so stubborn?你为什么这么固执The car must break down just as I was starting our journey .我正要开始旅游,车子偏偏坏了4.It is useless (no use /no good)doing sth做某事没有用It is of little good doing sth做某事没有用think (consider/find) it no use(no good,/useless) doing 认为做某事没有用I think it no use arguing with him.我认为和他争吵是没有用的。
It is of little use going there .到那里去是一点用也没有。
5.倍数词+the/one’s +名词/what 从句数倍于。
.ten times the money(price, size)十倍的钱（价钱，面积）；twice one’s age(weight, height)两倍于某人的年龄（体重，身高）A mouse can eat 40 times its weight .a month.老鼠一月能吃40倍于其体重的东西。
他归还了五倍于他所借的钱。