(辽宁地区)中考英语第二轮语法专题聚焦第35讲定语从句课件
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2022年中考英语二轮专题复习课件——定语从句
例：the fast asleep children 熟睡的孩子们 the wide awake patient 完全醒着的病人 a somewhat afraid soldier 一个有点惊恐的士兵
后置定语
2. 形容词作后置定语（-able, -ible) 一些以后缀-able 和-ible 结尾的形容词，在意义上有 强烈的谓语色彩和被动意义时，也往往后置。
以a为首做后置定语的形容词还有： alone, alike, afraid, aware, ashamed, awake 等 。
后置定语
1. 形容词作后置定语（a-） 一些以a为词首的形容词作定语时，需要后置。 以a为首做后置定语的形容词还有： alone, alike, afraid, aware, ashamed, awake 等 。 但若这些词有一个状语修饰，则可以前置。
定语从句
I’Im’mBaebarroBwrnobwena.r.
Байду номын сангаас
定语的定义
I’m a brown bear. 定语
定语
定义 修饰、限定、说明 名词或代词的品质与 特征的词。
种类
名词、代词、数 词、介词短语、动词 不定式 （短语）、 分词、定语从句等… 相当于形容词的词、 短语或句子都可以作 定语。
例：He is the only person reliable. I know the actor suitable for the part.
后置定语
3. 形容词修饰不定代词
例：I'd like something cheaper. There is something strange in the sky. She doesn't like eating anything sweet.
后置定语
2. 形容词作后置定语（-able, -ible) 一些以后缀-able 和-ible 结尾的形容词，在意义上有 强烈的谓语色彩和被动意义时，也往往后置。
以a为首做后置定语的形容词还有： alone, alike, afraid, aware, ashamed, awake 等 。
后置定语
1. 形容词作后置定语（a-） 一些以a为词首的形容词作定语时，需要后置。 以a为首做后置定语的形容词还有： alone, alike, afraid, aware, ashamed, awake 等 。 但若这些词有一个状语修饰，则可以前置。
定语从句
I’Im’mBaebarroBwrnobwena.r.
Байду номын сангаас
定语的定义
I’m a brown bear. 定语
定语
定义 修饰、限定、说明 名词或代词的品质与 特征的词。
种类
名词、代词、数 词、介词短语、动词 不定式 （短语）、 分词、定语从句等… 相当于形容词的词、 短语或句子都可以作 定语。
例：He is the only person reliable. I know the actor suitable for the part.
后置定语
3. 形容词修饰不定代词
例：I'd like something cheaper. There is something strange in the sky. She doesn't like eating anything sweet.
2024年中考英语语法知识精讲之定语从句课件
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NEW 202X / 01
限制性定语从句：通常使用 that, which, who, whom 等关系代词引导。
非限制性定语从句：通常使 用which, who, whom等关 系代词引导，且前面有逗号 与主句隔开。
限制性定语从句：不能使用 as, which等关系代词引导。
非限制性定语从句：可以使 用as, which等关系代词引导。
历年高考真题及解析
● 2018年高考真题：The man ______ house was destroyed in the fire is a famous writer. ● 解析：本题考查定语从句的引导词，空格处应填入which或whose，表示"谁的房子"。 ● 2019年高考真题：The book ______ you lent me yesterday is very interesting. ● 解析：本题考查定语从句的引导词，空格处应填入which或that，表示"你昨天借给我的书"。 ● 2020年高考真题：The city ______ we visited last year is very beautiful. ● 解析：本题考查定语从句的引导词，空格处应填入which或that，表示"我们去年参观的城市"。 ● 2021年高考真题：The man ______ car was stolen is a good friend of mine. ● 解析：本题考查定语从句的引导词，空格处应填入whose，表示"他的车"。
先行词的选用
关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that
关系副词：when, where, why
2024年中考英语语法知识精讲之定语从句课件
限制性定语从句：通常使用 that, which, who, whom 等关系代词引导。
非限制性定语从句：通常使 用which, who, whom等关 系代词引导，且前面有逗号 与主句隔开。
限制性定语从句：不能使用 as, which等关系代词引导。
非限制性定语从句：可以使 用as, which等关系代词引导。
作用：提供关于 名词或代词的详 细信息
结构：由关系词 引导，关系词与 先行词之间存在 逻辑关系
功能：使句子更 加简洁，表达更 加清晰
定语从句的分类
限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定作用，不可缺少 非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明作用，可以省略 关系代词引导的定语从句：如who, which, that等 关系副词引导的定语从句：如when, where, why等 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句：如with which, without whom等
语义不同：限制性定语从句的先行词和从句之间有逻辑关系，非限制性 定语从句的先行词和从句之间没有逻辑关系。
Topic. 06
定语从句的练习及解析
练习题及答案解析
● 一、先行词与关系词 ● The girl _______ is my sister. ● A. in red B. in a red coat C. with a red coat D. that in red ● 答案：B. in a red coat。 ● 句中先行词为the girl，后面关系词应该指代“一个穿着红色外套的女孩”，故排除AD，C选项with a red
as：用于引导非限制性
which：用于指代前面 提到的事物，表示“哪
定语从句，表示“正如”
个”
when：用于引导时间
2023年中考英语二轮复习定语从句课件
eg.Find something that makes you happy.
2.当先行词被all、every、 no、any、 some、little、much等修饰时 eg.There is little work that you can
do.
关系代词的特殊用法
一. 关系代词只能用that的情况
5. — I really want to relax myself. Could we see City
Danger tonight?
— Sure! The actor _____ a hero used to be a school
teacher, I like him very much.
A. who play
speech.
关系代词的特殊用法
一. 关系代词只能用which的情况
1.当先行词指物且关系代词放在介词之后时
eg.The house in which Lu Xun used to live is a museum now.
2.当先行词是that,those时 eg.Those which are on the desk are
She
She is the one that you never forget She is the heaven-sent angel you met
Oh, she must be the reason
定语从句
A relative clause is a clause that modifies a noun or noun phrase and uses some grammatical device to indicate that one of the arguments in the relative clause
2.当先行词被all、every、 no、any、 some、little、much等修饰时 eg.There is little work that you can
do.
关系代词的特殊用法
一. 关系代词只能用that的情况
5. — I really want to relax myself. Could we see City
Danger tonight?
— Sure! The actor _____ a hero used to be a school
teacher, I like him very much.
A. who play
speech.
关系代词的特殊用法
一. 关系代词只能用which的情况
1.当先行词指物且关系代词放在介词之后时
eg.The house in which Lu Xun used to live is a museum now.
2.当先行词是that,those时 eg.Those which are on the desk are
She
She is the one that you never forget She is the heaven-sent angel you met
Oh, she must be the reason
定语从句
A relative clause is a clause that modifies a noun or noun phrase and uses some grammatical device to indicate that one of the arguments in the relative clause
中考英语二轮专题复习课件：定语从句复习课(共29张PPT)
2020/6/7
It’s about a young man. The man was called Tom. It’s about a young man __w_thh_oe_/_tmh_a_tn__w_a_s__ca_l_l_ed__T_o_m_.
先行词 关系代词 关系从句
2020/6/7
Attributive Clause
Jinjiang has lots of traditional food (which/that) many people like.
先行词 关系代词 关系从句
2020/6/7
They are hardworking workers. The companies need them. They are hardworking workers (who/that/whom) the companies need.
2020/6/7
I wonder how I wonder why Yesterday you told me about the blue, blue sky And all __th_a_t_ I can see And all __th_a_t_ I can see And all __th_a_t_ I can see is just a yellow lemon tree.
-----Relative Pronouns
2020/6/7
先行词 关系代词 关系从句
The man who lives next door is a dentist.
2020/6/7
先行词 关系代词 关系从句
The boy __________________ is ----. The girl __________________ is ----.
It’s about a young man. The man was called Tom. It’s about a young man __w_thh_oe_/_tmh_a_tn__w_a_s__ca_l_l_ed__T_o_m_.
先行词 关系代词 关系从句
2020/6/7
Attributive Clause
Jinjiang has lots of traditional food (which/that) many people like.
先行词 关系代词 关系从句
2020/6/7
They are hardworking workers. The companies need them. They are hardworking workers (who/that/whom) the companies need.
2020/6/7
I wonder how I wonder why Yesterday you told me about the blue, blue sky And all __th_a_t_ I can see And all __th_a_t_ I can see And all __th_a_t_ I can see is just a yellow lemon tree.
-----Relative Pronouns
2020/6/7
先行词 关系代词 关系从句
The man who lives next door is a dentist.
2020/6/7
先行词 关系代词 关系从句
The boy __________________ is ----. The girl __________________ is ----.
中招英语备考二轮专题复习 定语从句课件 仁爱版
omething about the great writer Shi Tiesheng? -- Of course. His story is an amazing one__ is filled with life challenges and great success. A who B whom C which D why 8.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor. A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose 9. She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth. A.it B.which C.this D.that
语法专项复习-定语从句
关系代词that(指人或物); who(指人); which(指 物)—它们在定语从句中既可作主语，又可作宾 语。 whom 指人，宾格形式，在定语从句中只 能作宾语； whose 指“…的” 1.我不认识 正在说话的那个人。 I don’t know the man that/who is talking. 2. 被他照顾的那个女孩是我的妹妹。 The girl whom/that/who he looks after is my sister. 1.我不喜欢这本书，这本书很厚。 I don’t like the book that/which is very thick. 2.我不喜欢我昨天买的这本书。 I don’t like the book that/which I bought yesterday.
看看用什么关系代词，是否可以省略： 1.我不喜欢我昨天买的这本书。 I don’t like the book that/which I bought yesterday. 2. 我不喜欢我用来写字的墨水。 I don’t like the ink in which I write. 1. 被他照顾的那个女孩是我的妹妹。 The girl whom/that/who he looks after is my sister. 2.去年与我一起去长城的那个女孩是我的妹妹。 The girl with whom I went to the Great Wall is my sister.
语法专项复习-定语从句
关系代词that(指人或物); who(指人); which(指 物)—它们在定语从句中既可作主语，又可作宾 语。 whom 指人，宾格形式，在定语从句中只 能作宾语； whose 指“…的” 1.我不认识 正在说话的那个人。 I don’t know the man that/who is talking. 2. 被他照顾的那个女孩是我的妹妹。 The girl whom/that/who he looks after is my sister. 1.我不喜欢这本书，这本书很厚。 I don’t like the book that/which is very thick. 2.我不喜欢我昨天买的这本书。 I don’t like the book that/which I bought yesterday.
看看用什么关系代词，是否可以省略： 1.我不喜欢我昨天买的这本书。 I don’t like the book that/which I bought yesterday. 2. 我不喜欢我用来写字的墨水。 I don’t like the ink in which I write. 1. 被他照顾的那个女孩是我的妹妹。 The girl whom/that/who he looks after is my sister. 2.去年与我一起去长城的那个女孩是我的妹妹。 The girl with whom I went to the Great Wall is my sister.
2023中考英语专题：定语从句二轮复习语法专项精编课件(全国通用)
【答案】B 【详解】句意：在巴黎生活了50年后，他回到了他小时候长大的小镇。 考查定语从句关系词。先行词是the small town，是地点，在从句中作地 点状语，因此选用关系副词where，相当于in which。故选B。
02定语从句that、which的区别
只能用that,不用Which
引导词
经典范例
（2021•黑龙江大庆•中考真题）
B 【典例3】 I’d like to express my thanks to everyone ________ served the community.
A．which
B．who C．where
D．when
【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想对每一个为社区服务的人表示感谢。 考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，everyone是指人，在从句中作主语， 用关系词who引导定语从句，故选B。
01定语从句的引导词
分类
关系代 词
关系副 词
引导词 who whom whose which that when where why
功用 指人， 在定语从句中作主语或宾语
指人， 在定语从句中作宾语。
例子 The man who is working there is my brother. This is the book(that/which) I bought yesterday.
定语 从句
2023中考语法专项精编
2022
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
中
考
语
法
对本章知识点及经典范例进行精讲，结合典型考题精炼巩固，
专 题 之
意在让学生掌握： 1.定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的用法；
2.定语从句只能使用that,不用which 的情况；
2024年中考英语二轮复习语法专项：定语从句课件+
5. 关系副词的用法（了解即可）
1) when表示时间，在从句中作时间状语。如: I still remember the year when you graduated from No. 8 Middle School.
2) where表示地点，在从句中作地点状语。如: That is the school where I studied three years ago.
D. whom
(2023四川遂宁中考)
3. Tea is the leaf of a plant ___C_____ grows widely in China,
Japan and other countries.
A. what
B. who
C. that
(2023湖南郴州中考)
4. Lei Feng is a great person ____A____ sets a good example to us.
6. The book sells well. The book was written by the young writer. T_h_e__b_o_o_k__w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t_w__a_s_w_r_i_tt_e_n__b_y_t_h_e_y_o_u__n_g_w__ri_t_e_r_s_e_ll_s_w_e_ll.
C. which
D. /
(2023新疆中考)
6. The students are reading books ____C____ are full of the “red
spirit” these days.
A. who
B. where
C. which
(2023吉林中考)