第2册Unit 3答案
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程-第二册-Unit3-课后题答案
Unit 3 – Section A●Language Focus – Words in Use1. Ernest Hemingway's keen insight into his society, ardent love for people and perceptive abilities helped him to form his own (peculiar) characteristic of writing.2. The project is on the point of collapse, and unless something very (radical) is done to repair the damage there will be no hope for the project.3. It's not unusual for teenagers to go through a(n) (phase) when they feel ashamed of their parents, afraid that they might not live up to their friends' standards.4. It is (sensible) for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and know how to leave the area during the chaos following an earthquake.5. Economists are interested in all the factors that can help to (predict) the extent to which a price change will affect supply and demand in the market.6. Starting Monday, all foods (labeled) "organic" must be up to the strict national standards that the government decided to put into effect now.7. There is more to a woman than her looks, so I (resent) the fact that after a woman grows old and loses her looks people stop paying attention to her.8. Apart from technological development, the 20th century (witnessed) an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural transformation.9. Unlike the practice in China, if you're at a hotel restaurant in the United States, expect a 15-20 percent service charge or add the (equivalent) amount yourself.10. The change in smoking habits (parallels) a change in the incidence of lung cancer. The more people smoke, the more chances of occurrence for lung cancer.●Word Building1.chaos2.drama3.academic4.depress5.detect6.erode7.classify8.confusion9.cooperation10.dictation11.right12.journalist1.chaotic2.dramatic3.academy4.depression5.detection6.erosion7.classification8.confuse9.cooperate10.dictate11.rightist12.journal1. One thing that helps you to listen to your thoughts is to keep a(n) (journal) because it helps to record various insights you gain when doing daily activities.2. The country went through a(n) (chaotic) period of social and economic transformation: a boom in banking, engineering, scientific research and political thinking.3. After the disaster many people began to suggest that government offices that help with storm preparations (cooperate) with offices that monitor wild animals.4. Even though people didn't expect much, the president's speech did little to prevent the (erosion) of people's confidence in the government.5. New Zealand's economy has probably been going through a more (dramatic) revolution recently than that of any other Western countries.6. The language teacher gave the students a short list of words that are in common use in the UK but would either (confuse) or even offend Americans.7. My middle daughter received three scholarships to attend a summer military (academy) . Later she became our city's first international foreign-exchange student.8. Systematic sampling (系统抽样) of West German voters carried out in 1979-1980 indicated that 13 percent of all voters in the Federal Republic were (rightists) in their political views.9. People who spend more time on the Internet experienced more (depression) and loneliness than those who spend less time on the Net.10. Though he did not (dictate) his speech to the audience, he went at a pace slow enough for the listeners to take down a lot of what he said.11. Speaking of clone, most of the physical differences between originals and copies are so minor that (detection) of them would require a sophisticated laboratory.12. The up-to-date (classification) of books in the newly-built school library helps you to find the books you want more quickly than before.●Banked ClozeThere is a special life stage that our generation goes through. It is the (1) (transition) period, during which we move from teenage to adolescence. We learn who we are and what we stand for and what inspires us. Also, in this period we are (2) (saddled) with a lot of pressure from our parents who want us to make something out of ourselves.My parents have already expressed feelings of (3) (anxiety) over my future with academics and life. When I expressed to them recently that I would not mind graduating in five years instead of four in order to study abroad to (4) (acquaint)myself with the world, they seemed so shocked. That idea sounded foreign and to them was (5) (equivalent) to lack of ambition.Apart from that, my mother has (6) (expressed) to me that she is worried that I am not searching for a boyfriend. I (7) (resent) this stupid idea of marrying out of college since it does not suit me one bit. Women today can get what they want out of life without a man, even children, as it becomes more (8) (acceptable) for women to adopt children.I personally want to stay in school as long as I can to (9) (reinforce) my academic work, possibly complete a law degree and start a career, and then after, and only after, begin to think about (10) (shifting) to marriage. If my math is correct, that means I will be more or less "ready" for marriage at the age of 29 or 30, the age when my mother had me.●Language Focus – Expressions in Use1. As the result of her divorce, she was obviously (saddled with) the double burden of playing the role of both mother and father.2. Do not be intimidated by people who think they are smarter than you, and don't (back off) when facing competition; inner confidence is important.3. As our sweet childhood (gives way to) adolescence's temptation of love, we begin to learn, as adults, that most pleasures do not last forever.4. In the economic recession, employers (resorted to) the reduction of costs, most particularly in wages, in order to survive in the competitive world markets.5. People from abroad can take part in the intensified language program because schools have to (make allowances for) students whose English is not their first language.6. Talking about negotiations, once an agreement is made, the Chinese sometimes (wonder at) the slow pace in which Westerners implement the decision.7. Earthquakes occur without warning; however, it is claimed that some animals can feel earthquakes (prior to) occurrences because of their highly sensitive organs.8. An allowance can be (based upon/based on) your child's age, your own financial resources, the expenses it will cover and the goals you and your child wish to accomplish.●Translation●➢英译汉As an important part of the American culture value system, "individualism" is admired by most American people. Americans view the family as a group whose primary purpose is to advance the happiness of individual members. In contrast to many other cultures, the primary responsibility of the American family member is not to advance the family as a group, either socially or economically. What would be best for the family is not usually considered to be as important as what would be best for the individual. With freedom comes the responsibility to care for oneself, for it is the freedom of choice that carries with it the responsibility: to accept the consequences of the choices. Many Americans give their children a lot of freedom because they want them to be independent and self-reliant. Along with the American emphasis on individual freedom, the belief in equality between parents and children also has had a strong effect on the family.作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，"个人主义"受到大多数美国人的推崇。
大学英语精读第二册(第三版)答案
大学英语精读第二册（第三版）book2Unit1答案上海外语教育出版社一）1. bare2. empty3. empty4. bare5. empty6.empty二）1. shortly2.track down3.faint4.motioned5.at the sight of6.feel like7.slamming8.rang out9.contract10.made for11.heated12.emerged三）1. host2. sprang up/rang out3. impulse4. came to5. track down6. unexpected7. outgrow8. widened9. shortly10. emerge / spring up11. at the sight of12. made for13. crisis14. colonial四）1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago.2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation?3. The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit.4. Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent?5. Her face lit up with joy at his return.6. The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away.五）1.Additional advantageousAnxious conditionalCourageous curiousDangerous educationalEmotional famousIndustrial intentionalMedical mountionousMusical mysteriousNational occasionalPersonal practical2.Heated coloredpigtailed giftedbearded pointedexperienced agedskilled diseased六）1.The people questioned gave very different opinions on the issue.2. Can you see the man climbing on that rock?3. Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the problems discussed.4. We were woken early by the sound of the birds singing.5. The chairman made it clear that those objecting should explain their reasons.6. After a day’s work, I felt I had little energy left.7. I knew of some of the athletes taking part.8. The success obtained surprised those who had given up the project as impossible. 七）1. During the time that2. As long as3. Although4. as long as5. whereas6. Although7. whereas8. Although1. They frightened the child into telling the truth.2. He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was the son of a millionaire.3. My tactless words forced the old gentleman into buying something he could not possibly afford.4. He finally talked me into accepting his terms.5. The girl persuaded her father into giving up smoking.6. Their severe criticism shocked her into realizing her selfishness.1. Guests are to be back in the hotel by twelve o’clock.2. An investigation is to be made next week.3. I am to meet them at the airport.4. You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.5. The medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals.6. Bob and Susan are to get married in October八）1.hosts2.heated3.argument4.impluse5.shortly6.emerged7.slam8.crawled9.crisis1.corner2.attention3.noticed4.shining5.directed6.there7.bed8.snake9.its10.feet11.from12.however13.do14.as15.forward16.neither17.still18.if19.through20.floor21.pulling22.under23.cried24.out25.to26.where27.made28.eyes九）1.do the cooking3.hardly thought so3.settled down4.half expected5.equipment6.boiled over7.why things were so quiet8.burning9.greeted10.battlefield十）1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。
新世纪大学英语综合教育教案第二册Unit3规范标准答案
Listen and RespondTask One Focusing on the Main IdeasChoose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences according to the information contained in the listening passage.1 One day in school Monty Roberts was asked to ________.A) write a term paper about the courses he learnedB) write about his dream of the futureC) describe a horse ranchD) draw a picture of a horse ranch2 Monty Roberts’goal was to become ________.A) a horse trainer like his fatherB) a painter who draws horses and horse ranchesC) an owner of a large horse ranchD) an owner of a large farm3 When Monty Roberts turned in the paper, his teacher ________.A) was not satisfied with itB) helped to improve itC) gave a good comment about itD) asked him to discuss the topic with his father4 The teacher asked the boy to rewrite the paper because ________.A) his father had helped him write the paperB) his paper was full of empty wordsC) his dream was not properly described in the paperD) his goal of life described in the paper was not realistic5 A week later, the boy finally decided ________.A) to follow his father’s professionB) to keep his dreamC) to make some changes in his paperD) to follow his teacher’s adviceTask Two Zooming In on the DetailsListen to the recording carefully and fill in each of the blanks according to what you have heard.1 Monty Roberts was the son of a horse trainer . His dream was to own a large horse ranch. That night he wrote about his dream in great detail and he even drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch .2 He put a great deal of his heart into the dream ranch and the next day he handed the paper in to his teacher .3 When Monty Roberts asked his teacher why he got a large red F for his paper, his teacher explained to him that his dream was impossible for him. He had no money. But he needed a lot of money to buy the land, the house and the machines for his dream ranch.4 When Monty Roberts asked his father for advice, his father just asked him to make up his own mind on his dream because it is a very important decision for him to make.5 When Monty Roberts turned in the same paper, he said to his teacher, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream . I will follow my heart , no matter what happens.”Read and ExploreTask One Discovering the Main Ideas1 Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text A.1) According to Alex Haley, why does many a young man want to be a writer?Because they think that being a writer can bring them wealth and fame.2) Does writing mean glory and wealth in the author’s opinion?No. The author thinks that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. Only a few can succeed after long periods of neglect and poverty.3) What was the author’s life in Greenwich Village like?His life in Greenwich Village was very poor. He barely made enough to eat.4) Did he ever doubt his ability to write? Why or why not?Yes. Because he didn’t receive a break after writing for a year or so.5) Why did the call from his old acquaintance change his life? Because his doubt of his resolution to write was cleared. He was determined to keep on writing.6) In what way did people like Delaney and Belafonte become role models for the author?From them he learned that one had to make sacrifices and live creatively to keep working hard to realize one’s dreams.7) How many years did the author keep on writing before his great success?He kept on writing for 17 years before his great success.8) What did the two sardine cans and 18 cents in the brown paper bag symbolize?They symbolized his courage and persistence to stick to his dream of writing.9) What is the meaning of the Shadowland of dreams?The Shadowland of dreams means all the difficulties (e.g. neglect, poverty, doubt, uncertainty, and fear of failure) people meet with in pursuing their dreams.2 Text A can be divided into three parts with the paragraph number(s) of each part provided as follows. Write down the main idea of each part.Part: One; Paragraph(s): 1-2; Main Idea: Alex Haley explains the difference between “being a writer”and “writing”.Part: Two; Paragraph(s): 3–18; Main Idea: The author tells about his struggle to stick to his dream of writing and his final success.Part: Three; Paragraph(s): 19-22; Main Idea: The author tells about his struggle to stick to his dream of writing and his final success.Task Two Reading Between the LinesRead the following sentences carefully and discuss in pairs what the author intends to say by the italicized parts.1) For every writer kissed by fortune, there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. (Para. 2)Compared with those lucky writers who have become famous, thousands of people who devote themselves to writing are never given recognition as successful writers.2) Next time I make a sale. (Para. 6)Considering the rather difficult circumstances the author was in, it is easy to see that there was a degree of irony and self-sarcasm when he promised his friend that he would pay back the money next time he made a sale, for it was something that had not happened before and would not be very likely to happen in the near future, thus pushing the repayment of the debt into the remote future.3) What’s more, I could write on the side. (Para. 8)More importantly, I could take writing as a part-time job.4) There’s everything you’ve made of yourself so far. (Para. 10)The two cans of sardines and 18 cents are all you have.5) Another Village neighbor was a handsome young singer who ran a struggling restaurant. (Para. 13)…a restaurant that has few customers and is about to close down.6) As I absorbed the lesson, I gradually began to sell my articles. (Para.15)As I became aware of what it meant to live in the Shadowland, …7) For the first time I had money and open doors everywhere. (Para. 18)…I had a lot of opportunities.Checking Your VocabularyWord Detective1 Choose the definition in Column B that best matches each italicized word in Column A.1)d2)g3) f4) e5) b6) h7) a8)c2 Spell out the words from Text B with the help of the given definitions, the initial letters and paragraph numbers. Example: e stablish : set up; begin; create (Para. 1)1) w orthy : deserving respect or serious consideration (Para. 1)2) c reep : move slowly, quietly, and carefully, esp. so as not to attract attention (Para. 1)3) r esolve : make a determined decision; decide firmly (Para. 2)4) r efresh : make less hot or tired; bring back strength and freshness to (Para. 5)5) o ccurrence : an event or happening (Para. 6)6) s urplus : an amount additional to what is needed or used (Para. 6)7) f avourable : winning favour and approval (Para. 7)8) r emark : say esp. sth. that one has just noticed; give as an opinion (Para. 9)3 Some phrases or expressions from Text B are hidden in the following picture. Find the phrases or expressions and then use them to complete the sentences with the help of the clues.1) He sweeps the floor for the hotel to work out (以工作抵偿) the cost of board. (Para. 1)2) She was unused to (不习惯) talking about herself. (Para. 4)3) After waiting for a long time，the little boy is out of patience(不耐烦). (Para. 4)4) The bad weather has added to (增加) the difficulties in our work. (Para. 4)5) The homeless people in the city have to walk the streets (走街串巷), begging for food and money. (Para. 5)6) We were terrified when we came on / upon (发现) a snake behind the little cottage on the edge of the wood. (Para. 5)7) Eva was cutting the grass, and in the meantime (与此同时) Adam was planting roses. (Para. 7)8) From this book written by a movie star we get / have got the idea (领悟到) that those people in the limelight are just ordinary people —even famous faces have flaws! (Para. 7)Checking Your Comprehension1 Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text B.1) How did the author get to know about the school for coloured people in Virginia?He overheard two miners talking about it while working in the coal-mine.2) Why did the author resolve to go to the school?Because he heard that the school was established for coloured people and opportunities were provided to poor but worthy students to work out all or a part of the cost of board and learn some trade or industry at the same time.3) What kind of situation was he in when he reached the city of Richmond late one night?He was tired, hungry and dirty. And he was completely out of money. He had not a single acquaintance in the city, and, being unused to city ways, he didn’t know where to go.4) How did he spend his first night in Richmond?He walked the streets till he became too exhausted to walk any longer. Then he found an elevated sidewalk and lay under it for the night upon the ground.5) How did he earn some money for his breakfast the next morning?He helped unloading a cargo of pig iron from a large ship.6) Why didn’t the head teacher admit the author to the institution at first?Because of being so long without proper food, a bath and change of cloth, he didn’t make a very favourable impression upon her.7) How did the author get a chance to prove his worthiness to the head teacher?The head teacher asked him to sweep the adjoining classroom and he did an excellent job,which proved his worthiness as a student in the institute.2 Read the following statements and then decide whether each of them is true or false based on the information in the text. Write T for True and F for False in the space provided before each statement. 1) F At Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute poor but worthystudents had opportunities to pay just a part of the cost of board. (Poor but worthy students were provided opportunities to earn money to pay all or a part of the cost of food in the school and at the same time learn some trade or industry.)2) T On the first day of his journey, he realized that he didn’t haveenough money to go to Hampton.3) F He reached the city of Richmond by walking and begging for anumber of days.(He reached the city of Richmond by walking and begging rides for a number of days.)4) T Though he was tired and hungry, he still believed that he wouldreach Hampton.5) F By helping unload a big ship, he earned enough money to buy achicken leg and an apple pie for his breakfast.(By helping unload a big ship, he earned enough money for his breakfast.)6) F He felt that a new kind of existence had begun because he arrived atthe school with a surplus of 50 cents.(He felt that a new kind of existence had begun because he could begin his education in the school.)7) T He worked hard to clean the classroom because his future dependedupon the impression he made upon the head teacher.8) F The head teacher admitted the author on condition that he shouldclean the classroom thoroughly after class.(The head teacher admitted the author because he proved his worthiness by cleaning the classroom thoroughly.)Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions1 In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.1) A smart appearance tends to make a(n) favourable impression at an interview.2) The scientist failed in his experiments many a time, but he was never discouraged ; instead, he stuck it out and finally made a great scientific discovery.3) When I asked my mother if I could marry George, she consented but rather unwillingly.4) The garden has fallen into a state of neglect since its owner died two years ago.5) Coming home late, the boy crept quietly into the house to avoid waking his parents.6) If you want to learn a language well, sufficient time is necessary.7) The origin of Chinese writing can be traced back to ancient China although we are not certain of the date of its invention.8) The price was somewhat higher than I had expected. However, it was still acceptable.9) When you feel tired, a rest and a cool drink will refresh you.10) As I sit here today, I couldn’t be more grateful for the opportunity, not only to be alive, but also to apply my life to such a(n) worthy effort.11) More and more people in big companies are enrolling in English courses to improve their promotion(晋升) prospects .12) I made full preparations for my journey to London on foot and I resolved to get there in five days.13) At the end of the interview, she remarked , “You’ve proved your worthiness more than well enough.”14) I hope that I shall never again have to undergo such a terrible experience.15) Susan started singing to her baby and was rewarded with a smile.2 In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.1) Since the summer vacation has started, let’s pack up and spend a week in the country with my grandparents.2) The boy is so interested in the popular novel entitled Harry Porter and the Deathly Hallows(圣徒) that he has read it for many a time.3) I admire Steve very much, for in his pursuit of a successful life, he always stays the course and never gives up in spite of the many difficulties and risks he has encountered.4) The couple’s love was put to the test when the husband was crippled in a car accident.5) I mailed out 250 letters to complete strangers for help and within 6 weeks the stream of money came flooding in from all over the country.6) When searching for some news online(在线的) last night, I came across an interesting website(网址) devoted to computer games.7) He is so clever that he can always come up with solutions at the last moment.8) At the sight of the big fish, the fisherman plunged his hands into the water and caught it with graceful ease.Increasing Your Word Power1 Listed in the box below are some unit nouns. Discuss their meanings and then complete the following table by filling in the appropriate unit noun. The same unit noun may be used for more than once. Consult a dictionary if necessary.a(n) slice of bread a(n) particle of rocka(n) bunch of keys a(n) bar of soapa(n) can of orange juice a(n) sheet of glassa(n) item of business a(n) article of furniturea(n) slice of meat a(n) particle of dusta(n) can of beer a(n) bar of chocolatea(n) article of luggage a(n) bunch of flowersa(n) sheet of paper a(n) item of expense2 Words such as respectful, respectable and respective may cause confusion because they are similar either in meaning or in spelling. To communicate effectively, we need to pay special attention to such confusable words. In each of the following sentences you are given two or three words in brackets. Choose the appropriate one to fill in the blank. You may consult a dictionary if necessary.1) Now your father has retired, you should go and see him now and then. This should not be neglected (neglectful, neglected).2) Some boy students are neglectful (neglectful, neglected) of their appearance in school.3) In this book the writer describes his colourful (coloured, colourful) experiences in Africa.4) To celebrate the Spring Festival, they tie many coloured (coloured, colourful) lamps on the trees.5) The coat is made of a kind of cloth that is rough (rough, tough) to touch.6) The meat was tough (rough, tough) and hard and I did not like it at all.7) The article is all nonsense. It’s not worth (worth, worthy) the paper it’s printed on.8) These young men will prove worthy (worth, worthy) of our trust.9) The situation will develop in a direction favourable (favourite, favourable) to China.10) I like oranges very much; they are my favourite (favourite, favourable) fruit.11) The boys here are well mannered and respectful (respective, respectable, respectful) toward grown-ups.12) My uncle is a respectable (respective, respectable, respectful) doctor in our town.13) After the meeting we will take our respective (respective, respectable, respectful) ways home.14) It was very considerate (considerate, considerable) of you to send mea birthday card yesterday.15) There has been a considerable (considerate, considerable) growth of light industry in the city in the last five years.3 Word BuildingNow match each of the English words in Column A with its Chinese meaning in Column B. You may consult a dictionary if necessary.1)d2) i3) l4) a5)k6) o7) p8) b9)m10) n11) e12) c13) f14) g15) h16) jGrammar in ContextTask 1: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences by choosing proper connectives from the box below.1) He gave us a vivid description of what he had seen in Africa.2) The only way to avoid being miserable is not to have enough leisure to wonder whether you are happy or not.3) I looked around and was not certain whose house I was in.4) The students here will give their used books to whoever need them in the countryside schools.5) The situation today is obviously different from what it was only 50 years ago.6) Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure.7) I didn’t realize how difficult it was to get the tickets for the performance.8) You say you are brave. Now let’s see which of us is the more timid(胆小的).9) I know nothing about her except that she is an English teacher in our school.10) We all thought it a pity that the sports meet should have been put off.Task 2: Complete the following sentences using a preposition and a relative pronoun.1) He took out a square green bottle, the content of which he poured into a dish.2) The goals for which he has fought all his life are all achieved now.3) An investigation was made into the accident, in which fifty people were killed.4) We need a chairman in whom everyone has confidence.5) A survey was carried out on the death rate of the new-born babies in the region, the results of which were shocking.6) I am grateful to him for his advice, to which I owe all my success.7) This depends on the purpose for which nuclear energy is used.8) The time at which each control signal is sent is carefully controlled by a digital(数码的) clock.ClozeComplete the following passage with words and phrases chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each is given.There’s a difference between “being a writer”and writing. As a matter of fact, many who wish to be writers are longing f or (1) wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at the type-writer. They are not a ware (2) of the fact that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying a ffair (3). Iremember when I became a freelance writer, I had no p rospects (4) at all. What I did have was a friend and a small s torage (5) room in an apartment building. It didn’t even m atter (6) that it was cold and had no bathroom. Immediately I bought a used manual typewriter and p lunged(7) myself into writing. After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t receiveda b reak (8) and began to doubt myself. Then one day I was o ffered (9) a job earning $ 6,000 a year. As the dollars were d ancing (10) in my head, something c leared (11) my senses. From deep inside a bull-headed resolution w elled u p (12). I heard myself saying, “I’m going to s tick (13) it out and write.”I realized that you had to make s acrifices (14) and live creatively to keep working at your dreams. Then, in 1970, 17 years after I left the Coast Guard, Roots was p ublished (15). The shadows had turned into dazzling limelight.TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.1) 听说他的新书是根据发生在田纳西州一个小镇上一家人的真事写的。
全新版大学英语综合教程第二册第三单元课后练习答案unit 3 book 2
Unit3 The Generation GapPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1.There are seven characters---Father, Mother, Heidi, Diane, Sean, Restaurant Manager, andMrs. Higgins.2.No. Because what he does usually ends up embarrassing them.3.To buy a guitar.4.To check if Sean was going to embarrass him.5.He knew his father was going to embarrass him.6.It was unnecessary and embarrassing.7.He wanted Dan to pressure his son into asking Diane to the senior prom.8.He would speak to his son and insist that the latter give Diane a call.9.She felt humiliated.10.Because the Thompson had just moved.11.He tried to let her know how exceptionally talented a young woman Heidi was.12.Because she couldn’t bear being embarrassed by her father.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1. A fast-food restaurant2.The Thompson family dining room3.An office at a high school2.Scene One: Father embarrassed Sean by talking too proudly to the restaurant manager.Scene Two: Father embarrassed Diane by persuading a colleague into pressing his son to ask her to the senior prom.Scene Three: Father embarrassed Heidi by boating to an official at her new school about how talented she was.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1)once in a while(2)for(3)the problem(4)he thinks (5)humiliated(6)class president(7)have(8)Actually(9)stop to think(10)interferenceLanguage Focus VocabularyI1.1)typical2)dumb3)junior4)glorious 5)welfare6)came over7)interference8)fading9)narrowed down10)frank11)schemes12)at any rate2.1)consists of five generals and four police officers.2)will be in a location overlooking the lake.3)was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so manypeople.4)have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer5)was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3.1)hysterical; was handed down by; should have known better than2)twisted; over and over; talented son3)patience; not to keep him in suspense; assured; repeatedlyI.Collocation1.adequate2.anxious3.certain4.content5.crazy6.likely7.fortunate8.keenage1.be admitted2.live3.be postponed4.buy5.be banned6.beComprehensive Exercises I.cloze1.(1)typical(2)welfare(3)constant(4)frank(5)talent(6)dumb (7)know better than that(8)repeatedly(9)dread(10)interference(11)bet(12)assure2.(1)despite(2)really(3)same(4)contact(5)admitted(6)attempt(7)not(8)tend(9)different(10)mannerII.Translation1.(1)Have scientists found proof of water on Mars(2)The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclearpower plant to two coastal towns.(3)Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of hislife.(4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.(5)Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.2.George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his so n, “What has come over you You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.。
新视野大学英语第三版第二册第三单元读写答案
Unit 3 – Section ALanguage Focus – Words in Use1. Ernest Hemingway's keen insight into his society, ardent love for people and perceptive abilities helped him to form his own (peculiar) characteristic of writing.2. The project is on the point of collapse, and unless something very (radical) is done to repair the damage there will be no hope for the project.3. It's not unusual for teenagers to go through a(n) (phase) when they feel ashamed of their parents, afraid that they might not live up to their friends' standards.4. It is (sensible) for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and know how to leave the area during the chaos following an earthquake.5. Economists are interested in all the factors that can help to (predict) the extent to which a price change will affect supply and demand in the market.6. Starting Monday, all foods (labeled) "organic" must be up to the strict national standards that the government decided to put into effect now.7. There is more to a woman than her looks, so I (resent) the fact that after a woman grows old and loses her looks people stop paying attention to her.8. Apart from technological development, the 20th century (witnessed) an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural transformation.9. Unlike the practice in China, if you're at a hotel restaurant in the United States, expect a 15-20 percent service charge or add the (equivalent) amount yourself.10. The change in smoking habits (parallels) a change in the incidence of lung cancer. The more people smoke, the more chances of occurrence for lung cancer.Word Building1.chaos2.drama3.academic4.depress5.detect6.erode7.classify8.confusion9.cooperation10.dictation11.right12.journalist1.chaotic2.dramatic3.academy4.depression5.detection6.erosion7.classification8.confuse9.cooperate10.dictate11.rightist12.journal1. One thing that helps you to listen to your thoughts is to keep a(n) (journal) because it helps to record various insights you gain when doing daily activities.2. The country went through a(n) (chaotic) period of social and economic transformation: a boom in banking, engineering, scientific research and political thinking.3. After the disaster many people began to suggest that government offices that help with storm preparations (cooperate) with offices that monitor wild animals.4. Even though people didn't expect much, the president's speech did little to prevent the (erosion) of people's confidence in the government.5. New Zealand's economy has probably been going through a more (dramatic) revolution recently than that of any other Western countries.6. The language teacher gave the students a short list of words that are in common use in the UK but would either (confuse) or even offend Americans.7. My middle daughter received three scholarships to attend a summer military (academy) . Later she became our city's first international foreign-exchange student.8. Systematic sampling (系统抽样) of West German voters carried out in 1979-1980 indicated that 13 percent of all voters in the Federal Republic were (rightists) in their political views.9. People who spend more time on the Internet experienced more (depression) and loneliness than those who spend less time on the Net.10. Though he did not (dictate) his speech to the audience, he went at a pace slow enough for the listeners to take down a lot of what he said.11. Speaking of clone, most of the physical differences between originals and copies are so minor that (detection) of them would require a sophisticated laboratory.12. The up-to-date (classification) of books in the newly-built school library helps you to find the books you want more quickly than before.Banked ClozeThere is a special life stage that our generation goes through. It is the (1) (transition) period, during which we move from teenage to adolescence. We learn who we are and what we stand for and what inspires us. Also, in this period we are (2) (saddled) with a lot of pressure from our parents who want us to make something out of ourselves.My parents have already expressed feelings of (3) (anxiety) over my future with academics and life. When I expressed to them recently that I would not mind graduating in five years instead of four in order to study abroad to (4) (acquaint)myself with the world, they seemed so shocked. That idea sounded foreign and to them was (5) (equivalent) to lack of ambition.Apart from that, my mother has (6) (expressed) to me that she is worried that I am not searching for a boyfriend. I (7) (resent) this stupid idea of marrying out of college since it does not suit me one bit. Women today can get what they want out of life without a man, even children, as it becomes more (8) (acceptable) for women to adopt children.I personally want to stay in school as long as I can to (9) (reinforce) my academic work, possibly complete a law degree and start a career, and then after, and only after, begin to think about (10) (shifting) to marriage. If my math is correct, that means I will be more or less "ready" for marriage at the age of 29 or 30, the age when my mother had me.Language Focus – Expressions in Use1. As the result of her divorce, she was obviously (saddled with) the double burden of playing the role of both mother and father.2. Do not be intimidated by people who think they are smarter than you, and don't (back off)when facing competition; inner confidence is important.3. As our sweet childhood (gives way to) adolescence's temptation of love, we begin to learn, as adults, that most pleasures do not last forever.4. In the economic recession, employers (resorted to) the reduction of costs, most particularly in wages, in order to survive in the competitive world markets.5. People from abroad can take part in the intensified language program because schools have to (make allowances for) students whose English is not their first language.6. Talking about negotiations, once an agreement is made, the Chinese sometimes (wonder at) the slow pace in which Westerners implement the decision.7. Earthquakes occur without warning; however, it is claimed that some animals can feel earthquakes (prior to) occurrences because of their highly sensitive organs.8. An allowance can be (based upon/based on) your child's age, your own financial resources, the expenses it will cover and the goals you and your child wish to accomplish.Translation英译汉As an important part of the American culture value system, "individualism" is admired by most American people. Americans view the family as a group whose primary purpose is to advance the happiness of individual members. In contrast to many other cultures, the primary responsibility of the American family member is not to advance the family as a group, either socially or economically. What would be best for the family is not usually considered to be as important as what would be best for the individual. With freedom comes the responsibility to care for oneself, for it is the freedom of choice that carries with it the responsibility: to accept the consequences of the choices. Many Americans give their children a lot of freedom because they want them to be independent and self-reliant. Along with the American emphasis on individual freedom, the belief in equality between parents and children also has had a strong effect on the family.作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，"个人主义"受到大多数美国人的推崇。
人教版(2019)高中英语必修第二册：Unit 3 The internet 单元测试(含答案和解析
Unit 3 单元测试一、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMySpace, the social networking website, is different from other websites which only provide stories about other people. MySpace is a place that allows you to broadcast your own stories and personal information to as many people as you like. Started years ago, it is a big source of information for and about American kids.Teenagers and their parents feel very different about it. Teens are rushing to join the site, not sharing their parents’ worries. It signals yet another generation gap in the digital era.For teenagers, it is reliable network to keep in touch with their friends. They will often list their surnames, birthdays, after-school jobs, school clubs, hobbies and other personal information.“MySpace is an easy way to reach just about everyone. I don’t have all the phone numbers of my acquaintances. But if I want to get in touch with one of them, I could just leave them a message on MySpace,” said Abby Van Wassen. She is a 16-year-old student at Woodland Hills High of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.Parents on the other hand are seriously concerned about the security problems of MySpace. “Every time we hold a parents’ meeting, the first question is always about MySpace,” said Kent Gates, who travels the country doing Internet safety seminars（研讨会）.The National Centre for Missing and Exploited Children has received at least 288 MySpace related complaints, according to Mary Beth Buchanan, a lawyer in Pittsburgh.“Your profile on MySpace shows all your personal information to anyone on the Web. And MySpace even lists this information by birthplace and age. It’s like a free checklist for troublemakers and it endangers children,” Buchanan said.1. From the passage, we can learn that MySpace ________.A. brings about the generation gapB. is very careful about people’s privacyC. encourages you to list your personal informationD. lists the telephone numbers of your friends2. Why are some parents against MySpace?A. Because they think MySpace has a bad influence on their children.B. Because they don’t want to pay so much money for MySpace.C. Because it takes up too much of their children’s spare time.D. Because troublemakers can easily reach their children through the site.3. What can we infer from “Every time we hold a parents’ meeting, the first question is always about MySpace”?A. MySpace has become a top problem troubling parents.B. MySpace often holds parents meetings.C. MySpace is quite popular with parents.D. Parents have lots of questions about the website.BNetgear Wi-Fi Range ExtenderEst. Price: $30 | Buy it on AmazonWhy We Love It: This is a great device to increase your wi-fi signal and get the fastest streaming power. It’s also useful to set up separate wi-fi networks for guests.External Phone ChargerEst. Price: $30 | Buy it on B&H PhotoWhy We Love It: Charge your phone anywhere while also extending is battery life. This particular model can also be used with the iPhone, Samsung Galaxy, and iPad. It has a standard USB drive so users can charge e-readers as well.Pop Sockets Smartphone StandEst. Price: $10 | Buy it on AmazonWhy We Love It: It may look silly, but this gripper is actually really useful for taking pictures or watching videos. It also folds down flat when not in use for a more separate look.FitbitEst. Price: $40 | Buy it on Bed Bath & BeyondWhy We Love It: Track steps and monitor sleep cycles to improve your health. It also records workouts, and receives call, text, or calendar notifications.4. Which one can be used to connect your smartphone with the network?A. Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand.B. External Phone Charger.C. Netgear Wi-Fi Range Extender.D. Fitbit.5. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?A. Netgear Wi-Fi Range Extender can build different wi-fi networks for each person.B. External Phone Charger can be used anywhere in iPhone, Samsung Galaxy, iPad.C. Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand is beautiful and useful for photography.D. Fitbit can keep company with us when doing exercise.6. What do they have in common with each other?A. Their prices are all under $40.B. They all can be bought online.C. They all help to make smartphones more available.D. They are not loved by people because of their usage.CSuppose you’re in a rush, felling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble.Realisation will probably set in seconds after you’ve clicked “send”. You freeze in horror and bum with shame.What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover.Clicking “send” too soonDon’t waste your time trying to find out if the receiver has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.Writing the wrong nameThe sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologising for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offended, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture （i. e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names）.Clicking “reply all” unintentionallyYou accidentally reveal（透露）to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you’d like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.Sending an offensive message to its subjectThe most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you’re discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly —see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.7. After realizing an email accident, you are likely to feel ________.A. curiousB. tiredC. awfulD. funny8. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to ________.A. apologise in a serious mannerB. tell the receiver to ignore the errorC. learn to write the name correctlyD. send a short notice to everyone9. What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all” email?A. Try offering other choices.B. Avoid further involvement.C. Meet other staff members.D. Make a light hearted apology.10. What is the passage mainly about?A. Defining email errors.B. Reducing email mistakes.C. Handling email accidents.D. Improving email writing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
第二册Unit 3 The Internet 周测单元测单词课文巩固练习(附答案)
Unit 3 The Internet一、中译英1．adj. 古典的；经典的2．n. 灵魂；心灵3．adj. 很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的4．n. 机会；时机5．n. 演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室6．adj. 普通的；平凡的7．vt. 证明；展现8．vt. 授予n.奖品9．n. 作曲者；作曲家10．n. (乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员11．n. (发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台12．adv. 如此；因此13．n. 乐队；带子14．adv. 现在；目前15．adj. 有能力的；有才能的16．n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱17. vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n药物；治疗18．adj. 先前的；以往的19．n. 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力20．n. 钢琴21．vi.& n. 疼痛22．adv. 而且；此外23．adv. 以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地24．n．& vt. 概述；概要二、拓展词汇1．n．能源；能量；精力→ adj.精力旺盛的2．vi.& vt.表演；履行→ n．表演→ n．表演者；演员3．vt.使能够；使可能→ adj.有能力的4．adj.原来的；独创的n．原件→ n．起源；由来；起因5．adj.逐渐的；渐进的→ adv.逐渐地6．adj.失业的；待业的→ -vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等) 7．n．目的；目标vi.& vt.力求达到vt.目的是；旨在→ adj.无目的的→ adv.无目的地8．n．设备；装备→ vt.装备9．n．天才；天资；天赋→ adj.天才的10．vt.以为；假设→ conj.假设→ n．设想；假定；11．n．添加；加法；增加物→ vt.增加12．n．治疗；对待；处理→ vt.对待；治疗；款待13．n．满足→ vt.使……满意→ adj.(感到)满意的→ adj.令人满意的14．adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→ n．变化；多样性；种类→ vt.& vi.使不同，变化15．n．反应；回应→ vi.作出反应；回应三、重点短语1．爱上2．使某人想起3．参加4．被……吸引住；专心致志5．安装好(设备或机器)6．参加……选拔(或试演)7．除……以外(还)8．从(那)时起9．(设法)处理；完成四、课文语法填空The Internet brings more than __1__ (convenient) to people's lives. Jan, an English teacher, suddenly came down with a serious illness and had to give __2__ her job. Later, she made a discovery that __3__ surf the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She got to know that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was that there __4__ (be) no longer a distance between people. __5__ (inspire) by Internet users, she decided to set up an IT club to teach the elderly how __6__ (use) computers and the Internet. She has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society __7__ (good). She thinks __8__ is highly important for everyone to have access __9__ the Internet and know how to use new technology. Besides, her next goal is to set up __10__ charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.答案：一、核心单词1．classical adj. 古典的；经典的2．soul n. 灵魂；心灵3．virtual adj. 很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的4．opportunity n. 机会；时机5．studio n. 演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室6．ordinary adj. 普通的；平凡的7．prove vt. 证明；展现8．award vt. 授予n.奖品9．composer n. 作曲者；作曲家10．conductor n. (乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员11．stage n. (发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台12．thus adv. 如此；因此13．band n. 乐队；带子14．nowadays adv. 现在；目前15．capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的16．relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱17．cure vt治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n.药物；治疗18．previous adj. 先前的；以往的19．impact n. 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力20．piano n. 钢琴21．ache vi.& n. 疼痛22．moreover adv. 而且；此外23．somehow adv. 以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地24．outline n．& vt. 概述；概要三、拓展词汇1．energy n．能源；能量；精力→energetic adj.精力旺盛的2．perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演技；表现→performer n．表演者；演员3．enable vt.使能够；使可能→able adj.有能力的4．original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的n．原件；原作→origin n．起源；由来；5．gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的→gradually adv.逐渐地6．unemployed adj.失业的；待业的→employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等) 7．aim n．目的；目标vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在→aimless adj.无目的的→aimlessly adv.无目的地8．equipment n．设备；装备→equip vt.装备9．talent n．天才；天资；天赋→talented adj.天才的10．assume vt.以为；假设→assuming conj.假设→assumption n．设想；假定；11．addition n．添加；加法；增加物→add vt.增加12．treatment n．治疗；对待；处理→treat vt.对待；治疗；款待13．satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰→satisfy vt.使……满意→satisfied adj.(感到)满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的14．various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样性；种类→vary vt.& vi.使不同，变化15．reaction n．反应；回应→ react vi.作出反应；回应四、重点短语1．fall in love with 爱上2．remind sb of 使某人想起3．take part in 参加4．absorbed in ... 被……吸引住；专心致志5．set sth up 安装好(设备或机器)6．try out 参加……选拔(或试演)7．in addition (to sb/sth) 除……以外(还) 8．from (then) on 从(那)时起9．get through (设法)处理；完成五、语法填空1. convenience2. up3. surfing4. was5. Inspired6. to use7. better 8. it9. to 10. a。
新编实用英语综合教程第二册unit3课后练习答案
新编实用英语综合教程第二册unit3课后练习答案新编实用英语综合教程第二册Unit 3课后习题答案P39-11 speak2. where is he3. might be with4. leave a message5. call me6. 667-34527. welcomeP39- 21. Hello , May I speak to Mr. Smith please2.Yes , please , tell hime to call the director's office , the number is 864-35093. It would be best if he cold call this afternoon , at about 2o'clock4. thanks a lotP39-31. Hello2. I am sorry , but he is not in at the moment , would you like to leave a message ?3. I 'll tell her as soon as he is back4. You're welcome .P40-31. a telephone message2. a memo3. phone4. at home5. personal6. skills7. a message8. expect9. who called10. what was the message11. friends and family12. questions13. when they called14. the person calling15. reach himP41-41- b 2- dP43-11. Because people stopped talking face to face to one another2. Because his friends was busy talking on the phone , completely forgetting his present3. Because they can be used anywhere and anytime4. Without seeing or talking to one another and with voice mail , we can conduct entire poeple losetheir inimacy of interaction .5. People lose their intimacy of interaction6. He thinks it's great , but worries about its unintended consequences .P43-21. disconnected2. set back3. internet4. talking5. reaching6. answer7. contact8. goes up9. phone10. automatedP43-31. the communications revolution2. their cell phones3. electronic voice4. e-mail5. voice mail6. Directory assistance7. greatP44-41. burden2. advances3. lonely4. invisible5. insert6. attendents7. pets8. chain9. preferable10. deposit11. interrupted12. EvidentlyP44-51. Please dial home and tell them I am on the way to the company2. Since then there was never been any setback in production3. I saw him insert the key into the lock4. I suggest that you make a deposit at the bank5. Yesterday Mr.wang checked out from that hotel .P44- 61. The hall was filled with students waiting for the interview .The square of the village was filled with people waching the football match2. We used to grow beautiful rosesPeter used to go to the small town3. Why is it that this conclusion is wrongwhy is it that she can sing better than I4. As I knew him better , I discovered that my first impression of him was right .We got wiser as we get older5. Why use wood when you can use plastic ?why ask me to do it when you can do it yourself ?6. Pretty soon you won't have the burden of cooking breakfast for himpretty soon you won't take the trouble to send her to go to school everymorning .P46-71-T 2- F 3-T 4-T 5- T 6- F 7-T8- T 9-F 10- T 11. T 12- TP47-91. 不管有时是字母与数字混合使用，所有电话号码都是7位数字。
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Key to Unit 3Text A课前预习Directions: Read the text and find out the English versions for the following expressions.1. address the audience 对观众讲话(P. 60, L. 10)2. in unison 一齐，一起(P. 61, L. 24)3. a man-to-man talk 开诚布公的交谈(P. 61, L. 50)4. life’s dangerous sea 人生的惊涛骇浪(P. 61, L. 54)5. give sth. more thought 多想想……，深思熟虑(P. 62, L. 73)6. keep sb. in suspense 隐瞒某人/对某人卖关子(P. 62, L. 82)7. clench teeth 咬紧牙(P. 63, L. 103)8. the words are in a monotone and evenly spaced 一字一顿地说(P. 63, L. 103-104)9. an old recipe 老配方/菜谱(P. 64, L. 133)10. human welfare 人类的福祉(P. 64, L. 141)11. breathe hard 喘着粗气(P. 64, L. 146)12. nod one’s head up and down repeatedly 连连点头(P. 64, L. 146-147)13. jut out one’s chain 对……撅起下巴(P. 65, L. 173)14. the heavy hand of interference 干预的大手(P. 65, L. 190-191)15. live in constant dread 终日提心吊胆地生活(P. 65, L. 191-192)16. admit new students 招收新生入学(P. 65, L. 197)17. the line of thought 思路(P. 66, L. 217)巩固应用I. Directions: Now you’ve learned Text A in detail. Let’s check how much you’ve learned from it! Please translate the Chinese expressions in the following sentences into English. Be sure to use expressions from the text.1.All the attempts of the enemy ended up failing (以失败告终). (P. 60, Introduction )2.For the sake of fun (出于搞笑的目的), Charlie Chaplin acted to extremes. (P. 60,Introduction )3.Forgetting what to say embarrassed the speech addresser (令演讲者十分尴尬). (P. 60, L. 13)4.He assured us (向我们保证) that the train would be on time. (P. 61, L. 48)5.The boy traded his knife for a table tennis bat (拿他的小刀换了一个乒乓球拍). (P. 62, L.69-70 )6.The noise outside the classroom distracted the students from learning (使学生们无法专心学习). (P. 62, L. 91)7.This pair of earrings were handed down by my great grandmother (是我曾祖母传下来的). (P.64, L. 133)8.The young writer owed his success to teacher’s encouragement (把自己的成功归于老师的鼓励). (P. 64, L. 148)9.Humiliated by defeat (由于战败的羞辱), the General committed suicide. (P. 65, L. 186)II. Language FocusEx. I. Translate the following English expressions into Chinese and Chinese into English.1. dumb with astonishment 惊讶得说不出话来(P. 72, I-1-2)2. beating about the bush 拐弯抹角(P. 73, I-1-10)3. come up with dumb schemes 想出愚蠢的办法/主意(P. 73, I-1-11)4. get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境(P. 73, I-1-11)5. an all-English dictionary 英英词典(P.75, III-4)6. There is an enormous gap between… and………和……之间有着巨大的鸿沟/差异(P.75, Cloze-1)7. 由于人类的干预as a result of human interference (P.73, I-1-7)8. 报名参加MBA课程enroll on an MBA program (P.73, I-1-9)9. 伤了我的自尊injure my pride (P.73, I-2-3)10. 值一大笔钱be worth a fortune (P.74, I-3-1)11. 满足于过简单的生活be content to live a simple life（P.74, II-4）12. 住院be admitted to hospital（P.75, III-1）13. 老是犯同样的错误make the same mistakes repeatedly (P.75, Cloze-1)14.站在……的立场看问题see things from sb.’s point of view (P.75, Cloze-1)15. 在网上公布个人信息give out personal information online (P.75, Cloze-2)16. 删除搜索历史记录delete the search history (P.76, Cloze-2)17. 网吧Internet café(P.76, Cloze-2)18. 对……一无所知have no clue about…(P.76, Cloze-2)Ex. II. Please translate the Chinese expressions in the following sentences into English. Be sure to use expressions from the exercises.1. The view that you should never spend more than you earn is fairly typical of (在……中很典型，有代表性) people of their generation. (P. 72, I-1-1)2. Governments establish welfare systems to provide a safety net to prevent people fromsuffering the effects of poverty (使人们免受贫困之苦). (P. 73, I-1-5)3. The security council consists/consisted of (由……组成) five generals and four policeofficers. (P. 73, I-2-1)4. She’s out of hospital and keen to go back to work (急切的想重返工作岗位). (P. 74, II-8)5. The children were also asked if they had made face-to-face contact (面对面的接触) withstrangers they had met online. (P. 76, Cloze-2)IV. Language Enhancement活学活用Ex. I. Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.1. 爸爸虽做出种种努力帮助孩子，其结果却总是令孩子们尴尬不已。
Father’s attempts to help his children always end up embarrassing them. (P. 60, Introduction + P. 60, L. 13)2. 你应该懂得，不能把这么一大笔钱借给一个你一无所知的人。
You should/ought to have known better than to lend such a large sum of money to that man whom you had no clue about. (P. 65, L. 99-100 + P.76, Cloze-2)3. 父母对我们生活的善意干涉有时让人在提心吊胆中度日。
Sometimes, parents’well-intentioned interference in our affairs would make us live in constant dread. (P. 75, Cloze A + P. 65, L. 191-192)4. 他总是站在自己的立场上看问题，从不考虑别人的看法。
He always sees things from his point of view rather than from others. (P. 75, Cloze-1)5. 总的来说，事情解决得很圆满。
Overall, he settled the issue quite satisfactorily. (P. 77, Translation)Ex. II. Complete the following passage by putting the Chinese expressions into English.Generation gap comes up as the result of misunderstanding between parents and children (父母与子女间的不理解往往产生代沟). The Simpsons, consisting of 3 people (一个三口之家), is a good example. Mr. Simpson enjoys classical music, for it is the classics handed down by our ancestors (是祖先遗留下来的经典之作); while his son Jim is crazy about Rock & Roll (对摇滚乐着迷). Once, Jim kept his father in suspense (瞒着父亲) to attend the concert of The Rolling Stones, but unfortunately, the ticket sold him out. Mr. Simpson was so irritated that he shouted at his son, “What has come over you? As a nine-year-old, you should know better than to go out alone (你应该知道不能独自出门).”Consequently, Jim apologized to his father for letting him live in constant worry (让他一直担忧); while the father promised not to interfere too much in/into the child’s interests (过多干涉孩子的兴趣爱好). At any rate (不论如何)，it ended up with the understanding between father and son (以父子的理解告终).Text B课前预习Directions: Read the text and find out the English versions for the following expressions.1. 对……略知一二to know a thing or two about (P.78, Para. 1)2. （汽车）后视镜the rearview mirror (P.78, Para. 3)3. 社交圈子social circles (P.78, Para. 6)4. 除……之外（还……）apart from (P.78, Para. 6)5. 迎来……的时代shuttle in an era (P.79, Para. 8)6. 利大于弊more pluses than minuses (P.79, Para. 10)7. 时区time zone (P.79, Para. 10)8. 时间紧张（紧迫）be pressed for time (P.79, Para. 10)9. 跑腿，办事run errands (P.79, Para. 10)10. 介于（AB）二者之间be in between A and B (P.79, Para. 11)11. 文化变迁cultural shift (P.79, Para. 12)12. 与……疏远be/become alienated from (P.80, Para. 114)13. 与……保持距离to keep … at arm’s length (P.80, Para. 19)14. 速成课 a crash course (P.80, Para. 20)15. 对……非常清楚be well aware of…(P.80, Para. 22)巩固应用Directions: Translate the Chinese in the following sentences form Text B into English, and learn them by heart.1. I’m very fond of apples, pears and the like (等等). (P.83, Language Practice-2-1)2. The popularity of Facebook, a social networking website, has attracted the attention ofadvertisers (已经吸引了广告商的注意). (P.83, Language Practice-2-2)3. Labor Unions complained that they had been kept in the dark about the company’s decisionto close down the plant (公司关闭工厂的决定). (P.83, Language Practice-2-3)4. It is obvious that our new Human Resources Manager can relate to young employees bornafter 1980 very well (与80后的青年员工沟通良好). (P.84, Language Practice-2-6)5. The new trend is to buy green products (购买绿色产品) even though they are a bit moreexpensive. (P.84, Language Practice-2-8)6. Because of the flat tire we missed the opportunity to watch the final (race ) (错失看决赛的机会). (P.84, Language Practice-2-9)7. By 2007 over 798 million people around the world accessed the Internet or equivalent mobileInternet services (上互联网或享受类似的移动网络服务) such as W AP and i-mode at least occasionally using a mobile phone rather than a personal computer. (P.83, Language Practice-2-10)8. What are the important questions to ask when getting interviewed for a job (求职面试) atGoogle? (P.84, Language Practice-2-12)四级词汇、语法专练1-5 BCAAB 6-10 DDADB 11-15 BDBAD 16-20 A DCBC 21-25 CCCCD。