英语被动语态
高中英语被动语态知识点
高中英语被动语态知识点语态也是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的关系。
英语有两种语态：主动语态(active voice) 和被动语态(passive voice)。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。
下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语被动语态知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!高中英语被动语态知识十种常见时态的被动语态1. 一般现在时主动语态：do被动语态：am is are doneWe clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。
The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。
Such songs are usually sung by girls. 这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。
Russian is not taught in our school. 我们学校不教俄语。
Are many goods shipped abroad every day 每天都有许多货物运往国外吗2. 一般过去时主动语态：did被动语态：was were doneWe cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。
The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。
The window was broken by my son. 窗子是我儿子打破的。
Were many trees planted on the hill yesterday 昨天山上种了许多树吗?How much money was stolen in all 一共被偷了多少钱?3. 一般将来时主动语态：will shall do被动语态：will shall be doneWe will clean the classroom soon. 我们很快要打扫教室。
英语语法被动语态总结
英语语法被动语态总结一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例 A new cinema is being built here．4）was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6）was/were being done 过去进行时例 A meeting was being held when I was there.7）shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例Theproject will have been completed before July.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
高中英语被动语态
(三)语态转换时要注意的问题
1. 把主动语态变为被动语态时，其谓语动词的时 态要与原句时态保持一致，其谓语动词的数要与 新主语保持一致。 We have bought a new computer. A new computer has been bought. (正确) A new computer have been bought. (错误)
被 动 : I have been told the sports meet _m__ig__h_t__b_e__p_u__t_o__ff_. 2)主动: We have brought down the price.
被动: The price _h__a_s__b_e_e__n__b_r_o_u__g_h__t_d_o__w__n_.
turn down, work out, turn out 等。
His request was turned down.
The sports meet will be put off because of the bad
.
3. 在see, watch, hear, notice, listen to, look at, make, feel等动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都 不带 to，但改成被动语态后都带to。
The patient is being operated on.
The problem is solved. It needn't be talked about.
（2）及物动词+ 副词：如：bring about, carry out, find out, give up,
英语十种被动语态的名称
英语十种被动语态的名称、用法及谓语一览表1、主动语态和被动语态的用法完全相同。
2、被动语态的十种谓语中均含有：be done。
3、主动语态和被动语态的名称完全相同，而且均有相对应的关系。
比如：现在与过去。
4、含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be doneFor example: Your homework must be finished before ten备注hear sb do-be heard to do hear sb doing-be heard doing see sb do-be seen to do see sb doing—be seen doing make sb do –be made to do need to be done. 等被动语态练习题中考真题一1. The road ____ last year. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built2. Liu Xiang ___ by his coach to train regularly. A. advised B. advises C. was advised D. be advised3. A Disneyland Park ___ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.A. buildsB. has builtC. will buildD. will be built4. –Can you sing this English song? ---Of course, I can. It__ many times on the radio.A. taughtB. has taughtC. is taughtD. has been taught5. The 16th Asian Games ____ in Guangzhou in November,2010.A. holdsB. will holdC. was heldD. will be held6. No conclusion __ before we complete this test . A. is made B. will be made C. has made7. Necessary action __ so that students can be safe at schools.A. can be takenB. must be takenC. may be takenD. might be taken8. You’d better put the books here. They, with the dictionary,___ back where they were.A. should putB. could putC. can be putD. must be put9.Another new railway station ___ in Changsha in 2016 A. was built B. build C. will be built10.People in Korea ___ bow when they meet for the first time. A.supposed to B.are suppose to C.are supposed to11. –Doctor, it seems that you like to work with animals. --Yes,I think animals should __ as our friends.A. regardB. be regardedC. be regardingD. are regarded12. –What are on show in the museum? --Some photos________ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A. have been takenB. were takenC. are takenD. taken中考真题二1. The sick boy __to hospital by the police yesterday. A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took2. Waste paper shouldn’t __ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean.A. be thrownB. throwC. is thrownD. are thrown3. Do you have any problems if you ______ this job? A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered4. It is reported that more new teaching buildings _______ in our school in the next term.A. will be builtB. was builtC. has builtD. will build5. ---David, turn off the TV __ no one is watching it. --But it __ off already! The music is from the radio.A. so that, has been turnedB.when ,has turnedC. if, has been turnedD. because,has turned6.Jack __ a job in a bank, but to our surprise,he didnt take it. A. is offered B.offered C was offered D.has offered7.—It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school. --I think a bridge __ over the river.A. was builtB. is being builtC. has been builtD. should be built8. I ___ to get there before seven tomorrow, so I’ll have to get up early .A. toldB. have toldC. will tellD. was told9. It is reported that the Underground Line No. 3 _______ in our city in 2020A. will buildB. has builtC. will be builtD. has been built10. When you leave the room, make sure the door _______.A. was lockedB. is lockedC. will be lockedD. should be locked11.—Do you believe there are aliens? -I am afraid not. I don’t think aliens __ in space.A. can find B . can be found C. can be found D. can’t be found12. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up. –That’s great. Chinese teachers __ in China and some foreign countries. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need13. Don’t worry. You ___ plenty of time to decide. A. will give B. have given C. will be given D. are giving14. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _______ in more and more schools out of our country.A. teachesB. is taughtC. has taughtD. was taught15. –Our environment is getting worse than before.--You’re right. But thanks to Earth Day, people have done more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day___. A. is started B. was started C. has started16. The young man was often seen __ by the lake. A. to draw B. to drawing C. draw D. drew17. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China,_______ as ―People’s Writer‖A. is regardedB. has regardedC. is regardingD. regards18. –Where did you go last night ? - I ______ to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A. askedB. am askedC. have been askedD. was asked19. –I want to be a doctor. – Doctors ______ in every part of the world, I think.A. needB. are neededC. are needingD. will need20. The village is building a school. I hope it ________ before August this year.A. finishesB. will finishC. is finishedD. will be finishedMust的反义问句用法一）：1）陈述部分有must 的反义疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
七种被动语态形式
七种被动语态形式被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构，用来表达句子的主语是动作的承受者，而不是执行者。
在英语中，被动语态由助动词"be"和动词的过去分词构成。
下面是七种常用的被动语态形式及其示例：1. 一般被动语态（Simple Passive）一般被动语态用于表达一般的情况、事实或真理。
它的结构是：主语+ to be + 过去分词。
示例：- The book is written by a famous author. （这本书是由一位著名作家写的。
）- English is spoken in many countries. （英语在许多国家都是使用的。
）2. 进行被动语态（Continuous Passive）进行被动语态用于表达正在进行的动作。
它的结构是：主语 + to be + being + 过去分词。
示例：- The house is being built by a team of construction workers. （这幢房子正在被一队建筑工人建造。
）- The car is being repaired at the garage. （这辆车正在修理厂修理。
）3. 完成被动语态（Perfect Passive）完成被动语态用于表达已经完成的动作。
它的结构是：主语 + to have been + 过去分词。
示例：- The cake has been eaten by all the guests. （这个蛋糕已经被所有的客人吃掉了。
）4. 一般完成被动语态（Simple Perfect Passive）一般完成被动语态用于表达已经完成的一般情况、事实或真理。
它的结构是：主语 + to have been + 过去分词。
示例：- The job offer has been rejected by many applicants. （这个工作邀请已经被许多申请人拒绝了。
被动语态 英语有两种语态
被动语态英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态（The Active V oice）表示主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态（The Passive V oice）表示主语是动作的承受者。
构成：承受者+助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者一般现在时：承受者+助动词am / is/are +及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者一般过去时：承受者+助动词was / were +及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者承受者+助动词shall / will be+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者承受者+助动词have/ has been+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者承受者+ can /may/must/should +be+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者被动语态用法：1）当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁，或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时，需用被动语态。
2）当我们需要强调动作的承受者时,常用被动语态。
3）如果需要说出动作的执行者, 用by引导出动作的执行者。
主动语态变为被动语态时，其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态保持一致，其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。
主动语态变为被动语态时有以下几种情况：1）主语＋谓语动词＋宾语将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
（主动）We bought a book yesterday. （被动）The book was bought yesterday. 2）主语＋谓语动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语将主动语态中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语。
多数情况下将间接宾语变为主语。
如果直接宾语变为主语时，间接宾语前要加介词to / for。
（主动）He showed me a book yesterday. （被动）I was showed a book yesterday. （被动）The book was showed to me yesterday. 3）主语＋谓语动词＋复合宾语含有一个由宾语加宾语补足语构成的复合宾语，变为被动语态时，将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，宾语补足语保留不变，成为主语补足语。
英语被动语态
英语被动语态被动语态，即不知道动作执行者或强调动作承受者的一种语态。
英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
主动语态变为被动的几个特殊情况① 有些动词在主动结构中，后面接不带to的不定式，但如果改为被动，则需把省略的to加上，这类动词有 [let, make, have,help]和感官动词[feel,see,hear,watch,look at,listen to]，如：The boss made my grandfather work 10hours a day.改成My grandfather was made to work for 10 hours a day.② 含有宾语从句的主动结构变为被动，通常用it作为被动结构的先行主语，从句放在句子后面/也可采用另一种形式，这类动词有：know, say, believe, find, think, report等③ 不是所有的主动句都可以变换成被动句，更不是所有的被动句都可以自由变换成主动句。
虽然语法原则上允许主动和被动句的互相转换，但有的句子转换后会变成不通顺或不地道的英语句子。
因此，在某些题目里，这也成为判断应该用主动还是用被动的依据。
例：At 5:05 p.m. on Saturday 19th July , there was an accident at the junction of the Main Street and Panda Road when a boy was knocked down off his bicycle by a delivery van. The boy was sent to St. Maria Hospital where he was treated for shock and a broken arm.在这段文章里，a boy was knocked down off his bicycle by a delivery van这句被动句强调出读到文章的人最关心的事故的受害者。
被动语态（讲解）
被动语态1：英语中语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
语态的作⽤：语态是动词的⼀种形式，⽤来说明主语和谓语之间的关系。
语态的选⽤：如果主语是动作的执⾏者，谓语⽤主动语态。
例如：We clean the room every day.如果主语是动作的承受者，或者说是动作的对象，谓语则是要⽤被动语态。
例如：The room is cleaned every day.2:被动语态的各种形式1) am/is/are +doneeg：I'm asked to take care of myself.eg：Football is played all over the world.2）has /have been doneeg：This book has been translated into many foreign languages.eg：The prices of many goods have been cut again .3）am/is /are being doneeg：A road is being built around the mountain.eg：Many new houses are being built in this city.4） was/were doneeg1：This house was built in 1958.eg2：His leg was broken in an accident.5） had been doneeg1：A new school had been set up by the end of last year.eg2：When the anthem had been played the conference began.6) was/were being doneeg1： meeting was being held when I was there.eg2：We were being trained this time last year.7) shall/will be doneeg1：More factories will be built in our city.eg2：He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.8) shall/will have been doneeg1：The project will have been completed before July.eg2：Your clothes shall have been made for you soon.9) should/would be doneeg1：He told me that his new cloths would be made by his mother.10) should/would have been doneeg1：He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon.3:主动形式表⽰被动意义1）及物动词的不及物⽤法：主语通常是物，且有着某种内在的特点。
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基本概念英语时态。
例如：Many people speak Chinese.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many peo[1]ple来执行的。
例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 中文Chinese是动词speak的承受者。
被例如中文常说：我被他打，这就是一种被动。
但有时由于句子结构上的需要也要用被动，例如It is not unusual for workers in that region to be paid more than a month it 在句中作形式主语。
而不定式英语被动语态英语被动语态to be paid more than a month是句子的逻辑主语。
结合选项全句的意思是：“那个地方的工人一个多月后才得到工资是常有的事”。
折叠编辑本段时态构成英语被动语态的构成通常是：“Be+Passive”。
但“Get+Passive”也可以构成被动语态，用这种结构的句子侧重于动作的结果而不是动作本身。
如：The man got hurt on his way home. 那个男人在回家的路上受伤了。
How did the glass get broken? 杯子怎么破了？著名学者周海中教授在论文《Get-Passive研究》中指出：Get+过去分词的被动语态是一种新兴的被动语态形式；相对来说它的使用还没有Be+过去分词构成的被动语态那么广泛，一般限于口语和非正式书面语；但它却有着用得愈来愈多的趋势，是一种生气英语被动语态英语被动语态蓬勃的语言现象。
折叠编辑本段特殊情况①有些动词在主动结构中，后面接不带to的不定式，但如果改为被动，则需把省略的to 加上，这类动词有[let, make, have,help]和感官动词[feel,see,hear,watch,look at,listen to]，如：The boss made my grandfather work 10hours a day.改成My grandfather was made to work for 10 hours a day.②含有宾语从句的主动结构变为被动，通常用it作为被动结构的先行主语，从句放在句子后面/也可采用另一种形式，这类动词有：know, say, believe, find, think, report等③不是所有的主动句都可以变换成被动句，更不是所有的被动句都可以自由变换成主动句。
虽然语法原则上允许主动和被动句的互相转换，但有的句子转换后会变成不通顺或不地道的英语句子。
因此，在某些题目里，这也成为判断应该用主动还是用被动的依据。
例：At 5:05 p.m. on Saturday 19th July , there was an accident at the junction of the Main Street and Panda Road when a boy was knocked down off his bicycle by a delivery van. The boy was sent to St. Maria Hospital where he was treated for shock and a broken arm.在这段文章里，a boy was knocked down off his bicycle by a delivery van这句被动句强调出读到文章的人最关心的事故的受害者。
The boy was sent to St. Maria Hospital这句话则说明了孩子被送到医院的事实，至于是由谁（某个过路人？或肇事司机？）送的不重要。
he was treated for shock and a broken arm这句被动句无须说出treat这个动作的发出者，因为在医院，伤病员自然由医务人员处理，无须罗嗦。
这样，这段英语被动语态英语被动语态文章就重点突出，条理清楚了。
④有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
多是把间接宾语变为主语。
这样句子自然些。
直接宾语变为主语时，间接宾语要变为某个介词的宾语，介词to可以省略。
如His father left him this house.改为This house was left (to) him by his father.⑤有些动词虽为及物，但宾语并非是动作承受者，不能转换，这些动词有have, hold（容纳）,suit, fit, lack, become（适合）contain, cost, last, mean, suffice（足够）等。
⑥当直接宾语为反身代词、相互代词或宾语前有指代主语的物主代词时不用被动，如I shook my head.我摇摇头。
⑦当宾语为同源宾语（与主句指同一人），动名词，动词不定式或一个从句时不用被动。
如John enjoyed seeing the fil,.⑧在一些固定说法中，有些名词和动词结合的固定说法，不能改We Chinese always keep our word.⑨某些从不及物动词转化来的及物动词，直接宾语在表示动作的方式或效果时，这些动词在意思上起状语的作用，没有被动The girl kissed her boyfriend good night=The girl said good night to her boyfriend by kissing him.(这个女孩说了晚安并且亲了他的男朋友）⑩表地点\处所\组织\长度\大小\数量\程度\抽象名词的词做宾语时不用被动.⑪某些“不及物动词+介词”短语walk into, listen to, sleep in, agree with, shake hands with, belong to, take part in, keep up with不能用被动。
⑫某些词用主动表被动：sell, miss, build, grow, smell, taste, sound, feel等折叠编辑本段用法介绍1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned everyday.I am asked to study hard.Knives are used for cutting things.2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词A new shop was built last year.Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.3.现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词This book has been translated into many languages.Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.4.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词A new hospital will be built in our city.Many more trees will be planted next year.5.含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词Young trees must be watered often.Your mistakes should be corrected right now.The door may be locked inside.Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.6.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→My bike is being repaired by Tom now.They are planting trees over there. →Trees are being planted over there by them.7.不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词There are two books to be read. →There are twenty more trees to be planted.8.过去将来时的被动语态：would + be + 及物动词的过去分词He said he would finish the work soon.He said the work would be finished soon by him.折叠编辑本段注意问题1.不及物动词无被动语态。
What will happen in 100 years.The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.2.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。
This pen writes well.This new book sells well.3.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to ，但变为被动语态时，须加上to 。
感官动词有smell,sound,taste,fell等。
使役动词有let,make,have,help,hear,see,watch,notise,look,listen.例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do somethingsee somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do somethingA girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by.The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.His mother gave him a present for his birthday.→He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.4.如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语(物)作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。