drive+motor efficiency calc(acs)

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辅助力提高两倍的混合动力自行车

辅助力提高两倍的混合动力自行车

驱 动前 轮 的马 达采 用额 定功 率 为20 5W的无刷 马 达 ,与原产品具有同等功率 ,但提高 了最大输出功率 。
同时 ,还将锂 离子充 电电池的尺寸加大至原来 的约1 . 5
倍 ,使 额 定 电压 达  ̄ 2. J 9 15 v,额 定 容 量达 到 6 A 。充 满 . h 0
米发 电机 。
3 ,分别为可自动控制辅助与发电间切换等的 “ 种 自动” 王 中林 研 究 小组 于 20年 利 用 竖直 结 构氧 化 锌 纳 米 模式 、辅助力一直为普通人力两倍的 “ 06 加电”模式以及 线 ,发明了将机械能转化为 电能的世界上最小的发电装 最大可产生1 倍人力的辅助力并在刹车制动时充电的 “ 标 置— — 直立式纳米发电机。在 第一代直立式纳米发电 准 ”模式 。 机基础上 ,他们又分别于20 年 ̄2 0年相继发明了直 07 D0 8 在 自动模式下 ,可根据行驶状态调整辅助力,或在 流纳米发电机和纤维纳米发电机。 下坡时无需踩刹车即可 自动切换至发 电状态 。行驶状态 尽管这些直立式发电机取得了巨大成功并衍生出基 要根据利用线圈电抗方 式的传感器测 出的旋转扭矩和前 于不同衬底的模型 ,但其进一步发展也面临障碍。为解 轮 转 数 来 判定 。三 洋 电机 的 行 驶试 验 结 果表 明 ,在 行 驶
动模式下可达到10m,约为不充电时的1 倍。 0k . 8
三星开始量产2 6 5 GB的25n h .ic 固态硬盘
韩 国三星 电子近 日宣布 ,已开始量产存储 容量为 26 B .nh 5G 的2 ic固态硬盘 ( S 5 SD)。但未公布上市 日期。
更重要的是 ,在这一新型 发电机中 ,不用再对驱动 电极 与纳米线之间的距离进行精确控制 ,这就降低了发 电机 的制造工 艺难度和 成本 。另外 ,与纤维 纳米发 电机 相

宝马最全的缩写,模块名称,常用缩写(已翻译中文)

宝马最全的缩写,模块名称,常用缩写(已翻译中文)

A Austauschbar可替换通过零件下一行AB Airbag安全气囊ABE Allgemeine Betriebserlaubnis普通操作许可证ABS Anti-Blockiersystem防抱死系统AC Air Conditioning空调器ACC Adaptive Cruise Control自适应定速控制ACEA Association des Constructeurs Européens 结构工程师协会ACM Accessory Control Menu备件操作面板ACSM Advanced Crash- and Safety Management 被动安全性ADB Aktive Differential Bremse主动差速制动器ADS Adaptive Drosselklappen-Steuerung自适应节气门控制系统AE Austauschbar/Entfallen更换/ 取消标记AEGS Autarke Elektronische Getriebesteuerung自给自足的电子变速箱控制系统AFS Active front steering D SteeringAGD Ansaugger?schd?mpfer进气消音器AGM Absorbing Glas Material铅-无纺布蓄电池AGR Abgasrückführung废气再循环AGS Adaptive Getriebesteuerung自适应变速箱控制系统AHK Anh?ngerkupplung挂车挂钩AHL Adaptive Head Light自适应转向大灯AHM Anh?nger-Modul电子模块AHPS Advanced Head Protection System扩展型安全气囊系统AK Ausgelagerter Kühler清空的水箱AKF Aktiv-Kohle-Filter活性碳过滤器AKKS Automatische Kühlklappensteuerung冷却风门控制AKL Adaptives Kurvenlicht自适应转向大灯AKS Anpress-Kraft-Steuerung (Wischer)压紧力控制(刮水器) ALC Adaptive Light Control自适应转向大灯AM Amplituden-Modulation调制程序AMB Ambientes Licht车照明灯AMOeK Ausgelagerter Motor?lkühler热量管理APM Auxiliary Power Module 辅助功率电子装置ARI Autoradio-Info-System交通无线电ARS Aktive Rollstabilisierung侧倾补偿ASA Aussensternangriff螺栓技术ASC Automatische-Stabilit?ts-Control自动稳定控制ASC+T ASC plus Traktionshilfe ASC + 牵引力辅助系统ASD Active Sound Design音色设置AT Austauschteil翻新件ATC Active torque control分动器名称ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid规格用于齿轮油AUC Automatische Umluft Control自动车空气循环控制AVM Automatischer Video-Multiplexer 驾驶员辅助系统AW Arbeitswert工时单位AWE Abweichungserlaubnis误差许可B Breite宽度BC Bordcomputer旅程电脑BCU Battery Change Unit DC 变压器BDC Body Domain Controller主控制单元BEV battery powered electric vehicle蓄电池驱动的电动车BF Beifahrer前座乘客侧BFA Beifahrerairbag前乘客安全气囊BFD Brake Force Display制动力显示器BKS Bremsenkühlschacht制动冷却通道BMS-CII BMW-Motorsteuerung C-Motor发动机管理BMS-E BMW Motorsteuerung E-Motor发动机管理BMS-K BMW Motorsteuerung K-Motor发动机管理BPS BMW Premium Selection BMW Premium Selection (Marketing) BR Babyracer BobbycarBSD bit-serielle Datenschnittstelle 二氧化碳措施BT Bildtafel图表BTE Bild-Text-Einheit图像带零件使用信息BVA Bremsverschleiss-Anzeige制动摩擦片磨损显示BVM Beh?lterverpackungsmenge容器包装数量Bi-Xenon Abblend- und Fernlicht近光和远光灯CAK Crash Aktive Kopfstütze碰撞主动式头枕CAN Datenleitung-Bordelektronik数据导线车载电子装置CAS Car Access System便捷上车功能CBC Cornering Brake Control转弯制动控制系统CBU Completely built up部件围本地已补充CCC Car Communication Computer Car Communication Computer CD Compact Disc光盘CF Compact Flash存储卡规格CFK Kohlefaserverst?rkter Kunststoff 碳纤维CHAMP Central Headunit Multimedia Plattform??y????CIC Car Infotainment Computer Communication CenterCID Central Information Display中央信息显示器(CID)CIM Chassis Integration Module控制单元转向柱CIS Capacitive Interior Sensing座位占用识别装置CKD Completely Knocked Down完全分解的车辆CL Comfort Line Comfort LineCOP Central Ordering Process 中央订购流程CSC Cell Supervision Circuit电池监控电子装置CSIC Carbon fiber reinforc. Silikon Carbide Carbon 瓷制动系统CTM Cabrio-Top-Modul电子模块CVM Cabrio-Verdeck-Modul控制单元CVT Continuously Variable Transmission自动变速箱CoC Certificate of Conformity EG 合格证书D Durchmesser直径D1Xenon-Licht氙气灯DAB Digital Audio Broadcasting数字收音机DBC Dynamic Brake Control动态制动控制DC Direct Current直流电DC/DC Gleichspannungswandler转换器DDC Dynamic Damping Control半主动式底盘DDE Digitale Diesel Elektronik数字式柴油发动机电子伺控系统DFBS Dieselfehlbetankungsschutz防止错误的油箱加油DFK Doppel-Flachfederkontakt插接系统DIN Deutsche Industrienorm德国工业标准DKG Doppelkupplungsgetriebe变速箱M3DME Digitale Motor Elektronik数字式发动机电子伺控系统DOT Department of Transportation美国交通部DPC Dynamik Performance Control驱动扭矩分配DPF Dieselpartikelfilter炭烟微粒过滤器DS Dichtungssatz密封组件DSC Dynamische Stabilit?ts Control动态稳定控制DSP Digital Sound Processing数码音响处理器DTC Dynamische Traktions Control防滑调节装置DVD Digital Versatile Disc数字化多功能光盘DVG Deutsche Vergaser Gesellschaft制造商DWA Diebstahlwarnanlage防盗报警系统DXC Dynamic X Control四轮驱动汽车上的动态行驶调节E Entfallen取消(不再提供)E-Masch.E-Maschine电动机EAS Electronic Active Steering ???????EBA Einbauanleitung安装说明EC Elektrochrom电致变光技术ECE Economic Commission for Europe特殊的目录版本EDC Electronic Damper Control电子减震控制装置EDH Elektrischer Durchlauferhitzer加热器EG-BE Europ. Gesamt-Betriebserlaubnis EU 使用许可证EH Elektro-Hydraulisch电动液压控制EKK Elektrischer Klimakompressor压缩机EKMV Elektr. K?ltemittelverdichter空气调节装置EKP Elektrische Kraftstoffpumpe燃油泵ELA Einzelleiter Abdichtung防潮插头ELV Elektrische Lenks?ulenverriegelung电动转向柱锁EMA-AE Elektr, Motorantrieb-Antriebseinheit电动驱动单元EMCD Electro-Magnetic Control Device悬挂离合器EME Elektromaschinen-Elektronik电动马达混合动力车辆EMF Elektromechanische Feststellbremse电动机械式驻车制动器EML Elektronische Motorleistungs Regelung发动机功率电子控制系统EMV Elektromagnetische Vertr?glichkeit抗干扰滤波器EPB Elektrische Parkbremse电动驻车制动器EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory存储芯片(控制单元) EPS Electronic Power Steering电动支持的转向系ESA Electronic Suspension Adjustment电子减震器调节ESD Electrostatic Discharge静电放电ESG Einscheibensicherheitsglas安全玻璃ESL Einschichtlackierung油漆ETC Electronic Toll Collection高速公路费用记录ETK Elektronischer Teilekatalog计算机管理零件目录EU2Europ?ische Abgasnorm 2欧洲废气排放标准2EU3Europ?ische Abgasnorm 3欧洲废气排放标准3EU4Europ?ische Abgasnorm 4欧洲废气排放标准4EU5Europ?ische Abgasnorm 5欧洲废气排放标准5EU6Europ?ische Abgasnorm 6欧洲废气排放标准6EVO Evolution进一步发展EWB Extended Wheel Base加长型EWP Elektrische Wasserpumpe电动水泵EWS Elektronische Wegfahrsperre电子防驶离装置FAKRA Normenausschuss Kraftfahrzeuge车辆专业技术标准委员会FBAS Farbbild-Austast Sychronsignal彩色画面信号FBD Fernbedienung遥控器FBM Functional Bookmarks可设置的功能按钮FCD Floating Car Data实时交通引导系统FCKW Fluorchlorkohlenwasserstoff -->R12氯氟烃FDC Fahrdynamik Control驱动系统FEM Front Electronic Module控制单元FG Funktionsgruppe功能组FG ->Ab Fahrgestellnummer底盘FGS Fussg?ngerschutz行人碰撞保护装置FH Fensterheber车窗升降机FLA Fernlichtassistent驾驶员辅助系统FM Frequenz-Modulation调制程序FPM Fluorpolymer-Kautschuk弹性体FRM Fussraum Modul车身功能控制单元FRU Flat Rate Unit工时单位FSC Freischaltcode启用代码FU Frisch-/Umluft出风口FZD Funktionszentrum Dach车身控制单元Funk Funkfernbedienung后视镜功能GAL utst?rkeregelung根据车速音量自动调节GHAS Geregelte Hinterachssperre 差速锁GM Grundmodul基本模块(GM)GOeK Getriebe?lkühler变速箱油冷却器GPS Global Positioning System导航系统GSM Global System for Mobile Communication 通信系统GTO Gate Turn Off车库开门器GWS Gangwahlschaltung自动H2Wasserstoff氢气HA Hinterachse后桥HAG Hinterachsgetriebe后驱动桥HC Heading Control辅助系统HD Heavy Duty恶劣的工作条件HDC Hill-Descent-Control下坡行驶辅助HDP Hochdruckpumpe直接喷射系统HF Hochfrequenz高频HFM Heissfilm-Luftmassenmesser空气质量计HG Hauptgruppe总成分组HOD Handsoffdetection控制单元HP High Performance High PerformanceHPS Head Protection Sytem安全气囊系统HS Handschaltung Hand switchHSD High Speed Data 快速数据传输HSG H?r-Sprech-Ger?t对话装置HSR Hinterachs-Schr?glaufregelung 底盘HSS H?henstandssensor用于大灯光线水平调整HU-B Headunit basic继任型号CICHU-H Headunit high继任型号CICHUD Head-Up Display位于头上方的显示器HV High Voltage高压系统HVS Hochvoltspeicher高压储能器HWS Hinweisschild SchildIübersetzungsverh?ltnis齿轮齿数比I-ABS Integral ABS防抱死系统IBOC In Band On Channel数字收音机美规IBS Intelligenter Batteriesensor蓄电池管理系统ICAM Integrierte Kamera摄像系统ICM Integrated Chassis Management 控制单元ICOM Integrated Comminication Optical Module Integrated Comminication Optical Module ICS Indoor communication system Indoor communication system (Marketing)IHKA Integrierte Heiz-Klima-Automatik集成的冷暖自动空调IHKAF Integrierte Heiz-Klima-Automatik + MF集成的冷暖自动空调+ MFIHKR Integrierte Heiz-Klima-Regelung集成的冷暖空调器调节IHKRF Integrierte Heiz-Klima-Automatik + MF集成的冷暖自动空调+ MFIHR Integrierte Heizungs-Regelung集成式暖风器控制IHRF Integrierte Heizungs-Regelung plus MF集成式暖风器控制正极MFIKT Informations-/Kommunikationstechnologie Information/communications technologyIMIB Integrated Measurement Interface Box 测量系统ISPAIMS Instant Mobility System瞬时机动性系统ISA Innensternangriff螺栓技术ISIS Integrated Service Information Server EPC 和保养数据硬件基础ISO Isolationsüberwachung绝缘监控ISPA Integrated Service Processes Application修理厂计划系统ITS Inflatable Tubular Structure头部安全气囊IWT Innerer W?rmetauscher 热量管理Indi.Individual个性化JCW John Cooper Works JCWJPT Junior Power Timer插头接点系统KA Klimaanlage空调器KAFAS Kamerabasierende Fahrerassistenzsysteme 驾驶员辅助系统KAT Katalysator废气触媒转换器KB Kraftbegrenzer安全带系统KBA Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt联邦车辆局KBB Kabelbaum电线束KG Kurbelgeh?use曲轴箱KKB Komplettkabelbaum整套导线束KLE Komfort Lade Elektronik控制单元KM Kühlmittel冷却液KSK Kundenspezifischer Kabelbaum客户专用电线束KW Kilowatt千瓦KaFAS Kamerabasierende Fahrerassistenzsysteme 辅助系统Kompass Digitale Kompassanzeige后视镜功能L L?nge长度LAZ Lagerzeit存放时间LBV Lehnenbreitenverstellung靠背宽度调整动态LCI Life Cycle Impulse改型LCPA LIN-Controlled Power Amplifier功率放大器LDM L?ngsdynamik-Management 四轮驱动汽车上的动态行驶调节LED Light Emitting Diode发光二极管LH Left Hand Left sideLHD Left-Hand-Drive 左座驾驶型LHT Left Hand Traffic左侧行驶LIM Lade-Interface-Modul充电模块LIN Local Interconnection Network控制单元联网LMR Leichtmetallrad轻质合金轮辋LOM Licht-Optik-Modul蓄电池监控LRR Long Range Radar雷达系统LSC Leichtbauweise-Stahl-Compact轻型结构LSK Laststrom-Kontakt插接系统LTE Long Term Evolution移动无线电标准LVDS Low Voltage Differential Signal快速数据传输LVM Lagerverpackungsmenge仓库包装数量LWL Lichtwellenleiter光缆LWR Leuchtweitenregulierung大灯光线水平调整M Manuelles Getriebe手动变速箱MAK Modular Automobil Kontakt插接系统MAM Mindestabnahmemenge最小定购量MASK Multimedia Audio System Kontroller多媒体音频系统控制器MCON Multicontakt插接系统MCP Multi Contact Point插接系统MDK Miniatur Doppelflachfeder Kontakt插头接点系统MF Mikrofilter微尘滤清器MFL Multifunktionslenkrad多功能方向盘MFS Multifunktions-Sitz 饰MFT Multifunktionstr?ger架梁MID Multi Information Display多功能信息显示器MLK Mini Lamellen Kontakt触点插接系统MMC Multimediachanger DVD 转换匣MOST Media Oriented System Transport 总线系统MOeK Motor?lkühler发动机油冷却器MPQ Micro-Power-Quadlock插接系统MPV Multiple Purpose Vehicle多功能轿车MQS Micro-Quadlock-System插接系统MSA Motor-Start/Stop-Automatik二氧化碳措施MTB Mountainbike山地车MTF Multi-Transmission-Fluid Langzeit-Getriebe?lMULF de-/Freisprecheinrichtung充电设备/ 免提通话设备MüModellüberarbeitung改型NAFTA North Atlantic Free Trade Agreement 自由贸易区美国、加拿大和墨西哥NAS North American Standard美国解决方案AHKNBG Next Bike Generation新一代车架NBK Nytril-Butadien-Kautschuk弹性体NFC Near Field Communication无线通信技术NOX Stickoxid废气NSD Nachschalld?mpfer后消音器NSL Nebelschlussleuchte车辆照明系统NSW Nebelscheinwerfer车辆照明系统NVC Night Vision Camera夜视照相机NoS No Stock部件未集中安置OBD On-Board-Diagnose诊断系统OC3Occupancy mat座椅座垫OCS Outdoor communication system Outdoor communication system (Marketing) OGW Onboard-Diagnostic-Gateway诊断接口PAV/PAX Pneu Acrosach Vertical轮胎防爆胎辅圈PCA Passive Car Access便捷上车功能PCM Phase change materials FunktionsmaterialPD Paris-Dakar汽车拉力赛PDC Park Distance Control泊车辅助系统PDM Power Distribution Module供电PEB Power Electonic Box 功率电子装置PEU Power Electronics Unit总成分电器及主电线束PGS Passive Go Steuerger?t 驾驶员识别系统PI Produktinformation产品信息PK Power Kit动力工具包PLATO Planungstool备件计划工具PLCD PermanentmagnetLinearContactlessDisplace传感器怠速识别PM Partikelmass质量相关的颗粒极限值PMA Parkman?ver-Assistent驾驶员辅助系统POI Points of Interest兴趣点PPS Paint Preparation System一次性混合烧杯油漆PT-Schr.Markenname攻螺纹螺栓用于塑料PTC Positive Temperature Coefficient热敏电阻PTO Power take off分动器名称PTS Pressure Tube Sensor压力软管传感器PTT push to talk 语音输入QL Quer- und L?ngsdynamik 动态行驶调节QMV Quermomentverteiler后驱动桥R Rechtslenker右座驾驶型R12FCKW-haltiges K?ltemittel含氟氯化碳的制冷剂R134A FCKW-freies K?ltemittel不含氟氯化碳的制冷剂RAL Reichsauschuss für Lieferbedingungen颜色标准RDC Reifen-Druck-Control轮胎压力监控RDME Range Extender DME 发动机电子系统REXRDS Raddrehzahlsensor车轮转速传感器REM Remote Equipment Module控制单元REMA Reversibler Elektromotorischer Aufroller自动收卷器REME Range Extender E-Motor Elektronik电动马达电子装置REP Reparatursatz修理套件REX Range Extender 增程装置RFK Rückfahrkamera倒车摄像机RFT Run Flat Technologie轮胎带紧急运行系统RH Right Hand Right sideRHD Right-Hand-Drive右座驾驶型RHT Retractable Hardtop硬车顶(可收放式)RKLE Rundumkennleuchte旋转式标志灯RLS Regen-/Lichtsensor照明ROC Roll Over Control 翻车保护ROZ Research-Oktanzahl燃油等级RPA Reifen-Pannen-Anzeige轮胎失压显示RPS Rapaid Preparation System一次性混合烧杯油漆RS Regensensor RegensensorRSC Runflat System Component 轮胎带紧急运行系统RSE Rear Seat Entertainment加装套件后座区视听设备RSI Rear Seat Infotainment加装套件后座区视听设备RTTI Real-Time Traffic Information 远程信息处理系统RTTM Real-Time Tracking Modul 远程信息处理系统RWS Richtwinkelsatz车身矫直系统RZV Ruhende Zündspannungsverteilung单独的点火线圈RoW Rest of World如非ECESA Sonderausstattung特殊装备SAF Synthetic Axle Fluid后驱动桥用油SAF.Semiaktives Fahrwerk动态行驶调节SAP SIM Access Profile传输协议蓝牙SAS SA-Steuerger?t集成控制单元SAV Sports Activity Vehicle Sports Activity VehicleSAW Shielded access to Wireless LAN Shielded Access to Wireless LAN SAZ Sonderausstattung Zubeh?r接近批量生产的备件SBA Sensotronic Brake Actuation用于混合动力车的制动系统SBK Sicherheitsbatterieklemme蓄电池接线柱SBT Service-Information BMW Technik维修信息技术SCA Soft-Close-Automatik自动软关闭装置SCR Selective Catalytic Reduction废气净化氮氧化物SDARS Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service卫星接收SDB Sicherheitsdatenblatt安全数据单SG Steuerger?t控制单元SGS Sitzintegriertes Gurtsystem座椅集成式安全带系统SI Service-Information服务信息SIP Schulungs- und Informationsprogramm培训自学程序SKR Sommerkomplettrad夏季完整车轮SLE Speicher Lade Elektronik控制单元混合动力车辆SLI Speed Limit Info驾驶员辅助系统SLK Sensor Lamellen Kontakt触点插接系统SLP Stromlaufplan电路图SLS Sekund?rluftsystem二次空气系统SMB Subminiatur Version B插接系统天线导线SME Speicher Management Elektronik控制单元蓄能器管理SMG Sequenzielles Manuelles Getriebe自动换档控制的手动变速箱SML Seitenmarkierungsleuchte示宽灯SOP Start of Produktion批量使用开始SPEG Smart Power Electronics Gateway 车身功能控制单元SPnM Sitz Pneumatik Modul控制单元座椅舒适功能SRA Scheinwerferreinigungsanlage大灯清洗装置SRD Supply and Replenishment Dealership部件补给系统SRP Service-Reparatur-Pakete售后服务维修附件包SRR Short Range Radar雷达系统SRS Safety Restraint System / Airbag安全制动系统/ 安全气囊SRT Sun Reflective Technology红外线反射皮革SSG Sonnenschutzglas茶色玻璃SSR Sonnenschutzrollo遮阳卷帘SST Start Stop Taste车辆起动STV Sitztiefenverstellung座椅深度调整SW Schlüsselweite扳手开口度SZ Sonderzubeh?r特殊附件SZL Schaltzentrum Lenks?ule开关中心转向柱SZT Schaltzentrum Türe控制单元Stg.Steuerger?t控制单元TCB Telematics Communication Box控制单元TCU Telematics Control Unit电子信息系统控制单元TFL Tagfahrleuchten车辆照明系统TI Technische Information技术信息TIS Technisches Informations System技术信息系统TLC Time to Line Crossing驾驶员辅助系统TLEV Transitional Low Emission Vehicle许可等级低废气值TLL Teilelebenslauf零件寿命周期TMC Traffic Message Channel交通无线电TPA Telematik Plattform. Accessory远程信息处理平台附件TRSV Top Rear Side View控制单元TTS Target tracking system Ziele-VerfolgungssystemTüV Technischer überwachungs Verein制造商证明UBS Unterbodenschutz底部保护层UCX Unit Charging Extension控制单元充电ACDCUERSSüberrollschutz翻车保护UG Untergruppe分总成ULF Universelle Lade- u. Freisprecheinricht.通用充电和免提通话设备UPE Unverbindliche Preisempfehlung不具有约束效力的建议价格USB Universal Serial Bus通用PC 接口USIS Ultraschall Innenraumschutz车防盗监控传感器VA Vorderachse前桥VDC Vertical Dynamic Control 行走机构技术VDP Vertikaldynamikplattform四轮驱动汽车上的动态行驶调节VF Verkehrsfunk交通无线电VGSG VerteilerGetriebeSteuerGer?t控制单元VHT Versenkbares Hardtop硬车顶(可收放式)VICS Vehicle Information&Communication System车辆信息系统VIN Vehicle Identification Number底盘VMS Vehicle Management System控制单元BEVVOC Volatile Organic Compounds挥发性有机溶剂.VSG Vehicle Sound Generator发动机噪声模拟VVM Vorverpackungsmenge预包装数量VVT Variabler Ventiltrieb可调式阀门控制WAPU Wasserpumpe水泵WBA Warnblinkanlage闪烁报警装置WEBA Werkstatt-Einbauanleitung关于ASAP 的安装说明WKR Winterkomplettrad整套冬用轮胎WP Winterpaket特殊装备S4T9AWSA Wechselsprechanlage双向通话装置ZBE Zentrales Bedienelement iDrive ControllerZE Beidseitig austauschbar/Entfallen更换/ 取消标记ZFE Zentrale Fahrzeug-Elektronik控制单元ZGM Zentrales Gateway Modul网关模块ZKE Zentrale Karrosserie-Elektronik车身功能控制单元ZKW Zizala Karl Wien供货商照明系统ZSG Zweischeibensicherheitsglas安全玻璃ZV Zentralverriegelung中控锁ZWSL Zweischichtlackierung油漆gHAS geregelte Hinterachssperre差速锁.。

永磁同步电机效率计算方法

永磁同步电机效率计算方法

永磁同步电机效率计算方法英文回答:Efficiency Calculation Methods for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors.Permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) are highly efficient electric motors that are widely used in various applications. The efficiency of a PMSM is an important parameter that indicates its performance and energy consumption. Several methods can be employed to calculate the efficiency of a PMSM.Direct Measurement Method.The most direct method for determining the efficiency of a PMSM is through direct measurement. This involves measuring the input electrical power and output mechanical power of the motor under specific operating conditions. The efficiency can then be calculated as the ratio of outputpower to input power.Loss Separation Method.The loss separation method breaks down the losses in the PMSM into individual components. These losses include:Stator copper losses.Rotor eddy current losses.Hysteresis losses.Mechanical losses (friction and windage)。

driveexecutive使用手册

driveexecutive使用手册

driveexecutive使用手册1.打开DriveExecutive。

2.在工具栏中Tools/Wizards/Port0PowerFlex700/PowerFlex 700VC Startup Wizard。

2.弹出的画面中,左侧是快速启动的设置步骤。

这些步骤与面板操作时的启动步骤-样。

3.恢复出厂参数。

4.电机控制方式选择。

对于起升机构,选择FVC矢量控制,与其相关的参数会自动显现。

相当于将参数53选择了4之后,启用与之配套的默认参数。

对于平移机构,可选择0或2。

但是原则上无速度传感器矢量控制还是需要做电机自调节的。

5.设置电机参数。

6.停机制动模式的选择。

7.方向测试。

测试电机运行的正方向。

如果方向相反,可以更改参数来反相。

注意:该测试时不运行PLC或其他设备控制变频器。

8.电机自整定。

9.斜率和速度限制。

10.速度基准值选择。

11.数字量输入。

12.数字量输出。

13.应用和修正更改。

14.完成。

其他参数设置及说明:磁通建立方式。

(选择自动)自动一磁通建立的时间取决于根据电动机铭牌数据和计算的时间。

手动…加速前的磁通的建立取决于磁通建立时间。

电动机反馈类型。

(选择0:正交)选择编码器类型:单通道或正交,选项1和3用来选择编码器信号丢失(当使用微分输入时)而不管参数反馈选择的设置值。

对于FVC矢量控制模式,仅使用正交编码器(选项0/1)。

反馈选择(选择3编码器)选择电动机速度反馈的信号源。

开环控制(0)--用于无编码器,不需要滑差补偿的场合。

滑差补偿(1)--用户需要紧密速度控制并带有编码器时的场合。

编码器(3)--用于带有编码器的场合,P88:速度转矩模式选择转矩基准值信号源。

零转矩(0)一转矩命令-0。

速度调节(1)变频器作为速度调节器工作。

转矩调节(2)-一外加一个转矩基准值用于转矩命令,P435:转矩设置点当转矩基准值设置为转矩设置点时,提供转矩设置点的内部固定值。

与PLC的数据交换:利用DriveTool 进行数据链接,打开DriveExecutive,在工具栏中选择Drive/DataLink Display。

波音常见英文缩写

波音常见英文缩写

波音737常见英文缩写A/B Auto Brake 自动刹车A/C Air Conditioning 空调A/C Aircraft 飞机A/D Analog to Digital 模拟/数字转换A/P Autopilot 自动驾驶仪A/S Airspeed 空速A/T Auto Throttle 自动油门ABS Absolute 绝对的ABV Above 上方AC Alternating Current 交流电ACAU Air Conditioning Accessory Unit 空调附件装置ACCEL Acceleration 加速度ACCUM Accumulator 蓄压器ACM Air Cycle Machine 空气循环机ACMS Airplane Condition Monitoring System 飞机状态监控系统ACP Audio Control Panel 音频控制板ACQ Acquisition 采集,截获ACS Air Condition System 空调系统ACT Active 现用的ACTR Actuator 作动器ADC Air Data Computer 大气数据计算机ADF Automatic Direction Indication 自动定向仪ADI Attitude Director Indication 姿态指引指示ADIRS Air Data Inertial Reference System 大气数据惯性基准系统ADIRU Air Data Inertial Reference Unit 大气数据惯性基准装置ADL Airborne Data Loader 机载数据输入器ADM Air Data Module 大气数据模件ADR Air Data Reference 大气数据基准ADV Advisory 咨询AEP Audio Entertainment Player 音频娱乐播放机AFCS Automatic Flight Control System 自动飞行控制系统AGB Accessory Gearbox 附件齿轮箱AGCU Apu Generator Control Unit APU发电机控制装置AGL Above ground level 离地高度AGS Air/ground system 空/地系统AIL Aileron 副翼ALE Altitude 高度ALTM Altimeter 高度表ALTN Alternate 备用AM Amplitude modulation 调幅AME Amplitude modulation equivalent 等值调幅AMM Aircraft maintenance manual 飞机维护手册AMP Amplifier 放大器AMPL Amplifier 放大器AMUX Audio multiplexer 音频多路传输器ANN Annunciator 信号器ANNUN Annunciator 信号器ANT Antenna 天线AOA Angle of attack 仰角APB Auxiliary power breaker APU断路器APP Approach 进近,进场APPROX Approximately 近似的APS Apu power switch APU电源电门APU Auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置ARINC Aeronautical radio inc. 航空无线电公司ARPT Airport 机场ARR Arrival 到达ASA Auto land status annunciator 自动飞行状态信号器ASG Apu starter-generator APU启动发电机ASM Auto throttle servo motor 自动油门伺服马达ASU Attendant service unit 服务员服务装置ASYM Asymmetry 不对称ATA Air transport association 航空运输协会ATC Air traffic control 空中交通管制ATCRBS Air traffic control radar beacon system 空中交通管制雷达信标系统ATE Automatic test equipment 自动测试设备ATT Attitude 姿态ATT Attendant 服务员ATTEND Attendant 空中服务员AUTH Authority 权力AUTO Automatic 自动AUX Auxiliary 辅助AVM Airborne vibration monitoring 机载振动监控AZ Azimuth 方位B Both 二者B/CRS Back course 背航道BAR Bleed air regulator 引气调节器BARO Barometric 气压的BAT Battery 蓄电池BAV Bleed air valve 引气活门BFO Beat frequency oscillator 拍频振荡器BGM Boarding music 机上音乐BITE Built-in test equipment 机内自检设备BL Buttock line 纵剖线BLS Bezel light sensor 表框光传感器BLW Below 低于BMS Boeing material specification 波音材料规范BMV Brake metering valve 刹车计量活门BOT Bottom 底部BPCU Bus power control unit 汇流条电源控制装置BRT Brightness 明亮BSV Burner staging valve 燃烧分级活门BTB Bus tie breaker 汇流条连接断路器C Celsius 摄氏度C/B Circuit breaker 断路器C/O Change over 更改C/P Cleaning/painting 清洁/涂漆C/W Control wheel 驾驶盘CAA Civil aviation authority 民用航空管理局CAB Cabin 座舱CAL Calibrate 校准CALC Calculate 计算CAPT Captain 正驾驶员CAS Calibrated air speed 校准空速CAS Computed airspeed 计算空速CAT Category 类别CAU Caution 注意CCA Circuit card assembly 电路卡组件CCDL Cross channel data link 交叉通道链CDS Common display system 公用显示系统CDU Control display unit 控制显示装置CH Channel 通道CHAP Chapter 章CHGR Charger 充电器CHR Chronograph 计时器CIRC Circulator 循环器CL Center lower 部件的位置CLB Climb 爬升CLNG Cooling 冷却,制冷CLR Clear 清除CLS Continuous level sensor 连续水位传感器CLSD Closed 关闭CM Centimeter 厘米CMCS Central maintenance computer 中央维护计算系统CMD Command 指令CMPTR Computer 计算机CNTL Control 控制操纵CO Company 公司COMM Communication 通信COMP Complete 完成CON Continuous 连续的COND Condition/conditioning 条件、情况/调节CONFIG Configuration 构形CONN Connector 连接CONT Control 控制CONT Continuous 连续CONV Convertor 变流器COS Cosine 余弦COTL Control 控制COWL Cowling 整流罩CP Control panel 控制板CPA Closest point of approach 最接近点CPC Cabin pressure controller 座舱压力控制器CPU Central processor unit 中央处理器CRS Course 航道CRZ Cruise 巡航CSD Constant speed drive 恒速传动装置CSMU Crash survivable memory unit 坠毁可保全存储器装置CT Current transformer 电流互感器CTAI Cowl thermal anti-ice 整流罩热防冰CTC Cabin temperature controller 客舱温度控制器CTM Cycle time monitor 循环时间监控器CTR Center 中心D/A Digital/analog 数字/模拟DB Decibel 分贝DC Direct current 直流电DCV Directional control valve 方向控制活门DDG Dispatch deviation guide 出航偏离指南DEG Degree 度DEL Delete 删除DEP Departure 出发DEST Destination 目的地DET Detector/detection 探测器/探测DEU Display electronics unit 显示电子装置DEV Deviation 偏差DFCS Digital flight control system 数字式飞行控制系统DFDAU Digital flight data acquisition unit 数字式飞行数据采集装置DFDMU Digital flight data management unit 数字式飞行数据管理装置DFDR Digital flight data recorder 数字式飞行数据记录器DH Decision height 决策高度DIP Dual in-line package 双路协调组件DIR Direct 直接DISC Disconnect 脱开DISP Display 显示DIST Distance 距离DMA Direct memory access 直接存取DME Distance measuring equipment 测距机DMM Data memory module 数据存贮模块DMP Data management processor 数据管理处理器DMU Data management unit 数据管理装置DN Down 向下DP Differential pressure 压差DSPLY Display 显示DTG Distance-to-go 待飞距离DU Display unit 显示器E Empty 空E East 东E/D End of descent 下降结束E/E Electrical and electronic 电子与电气E/O Engine out 单发停车EAU Engine accessory unit 发动机附件装置ECON Economy 经济ECU Electronic control unit 电子控制器ECU Engine control unit 发动机控制装置EDP Engine driven pump 发动机驱动泵EE Electronic equipment 电子设备EEC Electronic engine control 发动机电子控制EFIS Electronic flight instrument system 电子飞行仪表系统EGT Exhaust gas temperature 排气温度EHSV Electro hydraulic servo valve 电液伺服阀EL Elevation 标高ELCU Electrical load control unit 电源负载控制装置ELEC Electric 电气ELEV Elevator 升降舵ELEX Electronics 电子设备ELT Emergency locator transmitter 应急定位发射器EMDP Electric motor-driven pump 电动马达驱动泵EMER Emergency 紧急ENG Engine 发动机ENG Engaged 接通,指令ENT Enter 输入EP External power 外电源EPC External power contactor 外电源连接器EPRON Erasable programmable read only memory 可抹除可编程只读存储器EQUIP Equipment 设备ESDS Electro-static discharge sensitive 静电放电敏感ET Elapsed time 经过的时间ETA Estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间EVSC Engine vibration signal conditioner 发动机振动信号调节器EXC Excitation 激励EXCH Exchanger 交换器EXEC Execute 执行EXP Expanded 放大的EXT external 外部EXT Extend 打开,放下EXT Extinguish 灭火喷射F Fahrenheit 华氏度F Full 满F/O First officer 副驾驶员F/OBS First observer 首席观察员FAA Federal aviation administration 联邦航空局FCC Flight control computer 飞行控制计算机FCU Fuel control unit 燃油控制装置FCU Flap control unit 襟翼控制装置FD Flight director 飞行指引仪FDAU Flight data acquisition unit 飞行数据采集装置FDR Flight data recorder 飞行数据记录器FDRS Flight data recording system 飞行数据记录系统FF Fuel flow 燃油流量FFCCV Fan frame compressor case vertical 风扇内框架压气机机匣垂直振动FGN Foreign 外国的FIM Fault isolation manual 故障隔离手册FL Flight level 飞行高度层FLT Flight 飞行FLTR Filter 滤波器FMA Flight mode annunciation 飞行方式信号器FMC Flight management computer 飞行管理计算机FMCS Flight management computer system 飞行管理计算机系统FMV Fuel metering valve 燃油计量活门FPA Flight path angle 航迹角FPM Feet per minute 英尺/分FPS Feet per second 英尺/秒FPV Flight path vector 航迹矢量FQIS Fuel quantity indication system 燃油量指示系统FQPU Fuel quantity processor unit 燃油量处理器FREQ Frequency 频率FRM Fault reporting manual 故障报告手册FS D Fast slew, date 快转,日期FFSEU Flap/slat electronics unit 襟翼缝翼电子装置FT Functional test 功能试验FT Feet 英尺FU Fuel used 用过的燃油FWD Forward 前方G/S Glide slope 下滑道,下滑信标G/T Gear train 齿轮系GA Go-around 复飞GCB Generator circuit breaker 发电机电路断路器GCR Generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU Generator control unit 发电机控制装置GG Graphics generator 图形发生器GMT Greenwich mean time 格林尼治平均时GND Ground 地GND PROX Ground proximity 近地GP General purpose 通用GPM Gallons per minute 加仑/分GPS Global positioning system 全球定位系统GPWC Ground proximity warning computer 近地警告计算机GPWS Ground proximity warning system 近地警告系统GPWT Gross weight 总重GS Ground speed 地速GSE Ground support equipment 地面支援设备H Hour 小时H/W Hardware 硬件HDG Heading 航向HDS Horizontal drive shaft 水平传动轴HEX Hexadecimal 十六进制的HF High frequency 高频HIRF High intensity radiation field 高强度辐射场HSI Horizontal situation indicator 水平状态指示HIV Hydraulic isolation valve 液压隔离活门HLD Hold 保持HLD Y Hold, year 保持,年HMU Hydro mechanical unit 液压机械装置HOT High oil temperature 高滑油温度HPA Hector Pascal’s百帕HPC High pressure compressor 高压压气机HPSOV High pressure shutoff valve 高压关断活门HPT High pressure turbine 高压涡轮HPTACC High pressure turbine active clearance control 高压涡轮主动间隙控制HRDW Hardware 硬件HYD Hydraulic 液压HZ Hertz (cycles per second) 赫兹I/C Inspection/check 检验/检查I/C Intercommunication 双向通信I/O Input/output 输入/输出IAS Indicated airspeed 指示空速ID Identification 识别IDENT Identification 识别IDG Integrated drive generator 组合传动发电机IDU Interactive display unit 交互显示装置IFSAU Integrated flight system accessory unit 综合飞行系统附属装置IGB Inlet gear box 进气齿轮箱IGN Ignition 点火IGV Inlet guide vane 进气导向叶片IHC Integrated handset controller 手机综合控制器ILS Instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统IM Inner marker 近距指点标IN Inches 英寸IN HG Inches of mercury 英尺汞柱INBD Inboard 内侧IND Indication 指示INFO Information 信息INH Inhibit 禁止INIT Initialization 初始化INIT/REF Initialization/reference 初始化/基准INOP Inoperative 不工作INSTR Instrument 仪表INT Interphone 内话INV Inverter 变流机IOC Input output controller 输入输出控制器IPC Illustrated parts catalog 图解零件目录IR Inertial reference 惯性基准IRS Inertial reference system 惯性基准系统ISA International standard atmosphere 国际标准大气ISDU Inertial system display unit 惯性系统显示装置ISV Isolation valve 隔离活门IVS Inertial vertical speed 惯性垂直速度J Junction 接线KG Kilograms 公斤KM Kilometer 千米KPA Kilopascals 千帕KTS Knots 节KTS Nautical miles per hour (knots) 海里/小时(节)KVA Kilovolt ampere 千伏安L Left 左LAND ALT Landing altitude 着陆高度LAT Latitude 纬度LAV Lavatory 盥洗室LB Pounds 磅LBL Left buttock line 左纵剖线LC Lower center 下部中心LCD Liquid crystal display 液晶显示器LCL Local 局部、当地的LCM Logic control module 逻辑控制模块LCT Linear current transformer 线性电流互感器LE Leading edge 前缘LED Light emitting diodes 发光二极管LG Landing gear 起落架LGTV Landing gear transfer valve 起落架转换活门LIB Left inboard 左内侧LIM Limit 极限LNAV Lateral navigation 横向导航LOB Left outboard 左外侧LOC Localizer 定位器,航向信标台LOC Local 局部LONG Longitude 经度LOP Low oil pressure 低滑油压力LPC Low pressure compressor 低压压气机LPT Low pressure turbine 低压涡轮LPTACC Low pressure turbine active clearance control 低压涡轮主动间隙控制LRRA Low range radio altimeter 低高度无线电高度表LRU Line replaceable unit 航线可更换装置LSK Line select key 行选择键LSU Lavatory service unit 盥洗室服务装置LT light 灯LVDT Light linear variable differential transformer 线性可变差动变压器LVL Level 水平飞行高度层LVL CHG Level change 高度层改变LVR Lever 手柄/杆M Manifold 总管MA Master 主MA WRN Master warning 主警告MAG Magnetic 磁的MAINT Maintenance 维护MAN Manual 手动MASI Mach air speed indication 马赫数空速指示器MAX Maximum 最大MB Millibars 毫巴MB Marker beacon 指点信标MCDU Multipurpose control and display unit 多功能控制显示组件MCP Mode control panel 方式控制板MCU Master caution unit 主警告装置MD&T Master dim and test 总调光与试验MDA Minimum descent altitude 最低下降高度MEM Memory 存贮器MES Main engine start 主发动机启动MGT Management 管理MHZ Megahertz 兆赫MIC Microphone 麦克风MICROSW Microswitch 微动电门MINS Minimums 最小值MISC Miscellaneous 各式各样的,其他MKR Marker 信标MLG Main landing gear 主起落架MLS Microwave landing system 微波着陆系统MM Middle marker 中距指点标MMEL 总最少设备清单MMO Maximum operating mach 最大使用马赫数MMR Multi mode receiver 多方式接收机MO Month 月MOD Module 模件MOD Modification 改装MP Maintenance practices 维护实施MPD Maintenance planning data document 维护计划文件MSEC Milli-second 毫秒MSG Message 信息MSU Mode select unit 方式选择装置MTRS Meters 米MU Management unit 管理组件N North 北N1 Engine fan speed 低压压气机转子速度N2 Engine core speed 高压压气机转子速度NAV Navigation 导航NC Not connected 未连接NCD No computed data 无计算数据NCT Neutral current transformer 中性线电流互感器ND Navigation display 导航显示NLG Nose landing gear 前起落架NM Nautical miles 海里NN A number from 01 to 99 01-99的一个数No. Number 编号NORM Normal 正常NOTAMS Notam 机组注意NSS Neutral shift sensor 定中轴传感器NVM Non volatile memory 非易失存贮器NWS Nose wheel steering 前轮转弯NWW Nose wheel well 前轮舱O/D Out of detent 卡槽外OAT Outside air temperature 外界大气温度OBS Observer 观察员OC On course 在航道上OFP Operational flight program 飞行操作程序OFST Offset 补偿OLS Oil level sensor 滑油油面传感器OM Outer marker 远距指点标OOOI Out,off,on,in 出港、关断、接通、进港OP Operation program 操作程序OSS Over station sensor 过台传感器OUTBD Outboard 外侧OVHT Overheat 过热OXY Oxygen 氧气P Pressure 压力P Panel 板,壁板P Push 按压P/N Part number 牌号P0 Aircraft static air pressure 飞机空气静压P2 Inlet pressure 进口压力PA Passenger address 旅客广播PAM Performance assessment monitor 性能评估监控器PARAMS parameters 参数REV Reverser 换向RF Radio frequency 射频RIB Right inboard 右内侧RLS Remote light sensor 远距光传感器RLY Relay 继电器RMI Radio magnetic indicator 无线电磁指示器RMS Root mean square 均方根ROB Right outboard 右外侧RPM Revolution per minute 转/分RST Reset 复位RTA Required time of arrival 需要的到达时间RTL Ready to load 准备加载RTO Refused takeoff 中断起飞R-TO Reduced thrust take off 减小推力起飞RTV Room temperature vulcanizing rubber 室温硫化橡胶RUD Rudder 方向舵RVDT Rotary variable differential transducer 旋转可变差动变压器RWY Runway 跑道S Seconds 秒S South 南S/B Speedbrake 减速板S/C Step climb 阶跃爬升S/W Software 软件SAC Single annular combustor 单环形燃烧室SAT Satellite 卫星SAT Static air temperature 大气静温SATCOM Satellite communications 卫星通信SBRK Speedbrake 减速板SCAV Scavenge 回油SCHED Scheduled 定期的SCR Silicon controlled rectifier 硅控整流层SCU Start converter unit 启动转换装置SCU Starter converter unit 启动机变流装置SCV Surge control valve 喘振控制活门SDI Source destination identifier 来源目的地标识符SDS System description section 系统说明部分SDU Satellite data unit 卫星数据组件SEB Seat electronics box 座椅电子盒SEC Section 段、节,区域SEL Select 选择SELCAL Selective calling 选择呼叫SEQ Sequence 顺序SHP Shaft horsepower 轴马力SID Standard instrument departure 标准仪表起飞SIN Sine 正弦SL Sync lock 同步锁SLFPM Sea level feet per minute 海平面英尺/分SMYD Stall management yaw damper 失速管理偏航阻尼器SMYDC Stall management yaw damper computer 失速管理计算机SNSR Sensor 传感器SOL Solenoid 电磁阀SOV Shutoff valve 关断活门,关断阀SPD Speed 速度SPDBK Speedbrake 减速板SPLR Spoiler 扰流板SPM Surface position monitor 表面位置监控器SPN Spin 自旋SPS Standard positioning service 标准位置服务SPU Start power unit 启动电源装置SQ Squelch 静噪SQL Squelch 静噪SRAM Scratch random access memory 静态随机存取存储器SRM Structure repair manual 结构修理手册SRVCE Service 服务SS Single shot 单冲SS M Slow slew, month 慢转,月SSB Single side band 单边带SSFDR Solid state flight data recorder 固态飞行数据记录器SSM System schematic manual 系统原理图手册SSSV Solid state stored voice 固态存储的话音STA Station 站位STAB Stabilizer 安定面STAR Standard terminal arrival route 标准的终点到达航路STBY Standby 备用STS Status 状态SURF Surface 表面,操纵面SVCE Service 服务SW Switch 电门SW switched 转换SWS Stall warning system 失速警告系统SYNC Synchronization 同步SYS System 系统T/C top of climb 爬升顶点T/D top of descent 下降起始点T/L Thrust lever 推力杆T/M Torque motor 扭矩马达T/P SENSOR Temperature/pressure sensor 温度、压力传感器T/R Thrust reverser 反推力传感器T2 Inlet temperature 进口温度T25 hpc inlet air temperature HPC进口空气温度T3 Compressor discharge air temperature 压气机出口空气温度TACAN tactical air navigation 战术空中导航TACH tachometer 转速表TAI thermal anti-ice 热防冰TAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 大气总温TBV transient bleed valve 瞬时放气活门TCAS traffic collision avoidance system 空中交通警告与防撞系统TD time delay 延时TE trailing edge 后缘TEMP temperature 温度TFC traffic 交通TGB transfer gearbox 转换齿轮箱TGT target 目标THR thrust 推力THR throttle 油门THR HLD throttle hold 油门保持THRM thermal 热TK track 航迹TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TLR thrust lever angle resolver 推力杆角度解算器TO take off 起飞TO/GA takeoff/go-around 起飞、复飞TRA thrust resolver angle 推力解算器角度TRA thrust lever resolver angle 推力杆解算角度TRANS transition 过渡TRF turbine rear frame 涡轮后内框架TRK track 航迹TRU transformer rectifier unit 变压整流器TRU True 真实TX Transmit 发射TYP Type; typical 典型UC Upper center 上部中心UCM Uncommanded 非指令运动UHF Ultra high frequency 超高频ULB Underwater locator beacon 水下定位信标ULD Underwater locating device 水下定位装置USB Upper side band 上边带UTC Universal time(coordinated) 世界协调时UTC Universal time coordinate 世界时间坐标V Volt 伏V voice 话音V AC Volts alternating current 交流,伏V DC Volts direct current 直流,伏V/S Vertical speed 垂直速度V1 Takeoff decision speed 起飞决断速度V2 Scheduled target speed 预定目标速度V2 Climbout speed 开始爬升速度VARI Variable 可变的VBV Variable bleed valve 可变放气活门VERT Vertical 垂直的VHF Very high frequency 甚高频VIB Vibration 振动VLV Valve 活门、阀VMO Velocity,maximum operating 最大使用速度VNAV Vertical navigation 垂直导航VOR Very high frequency omnidirectional range 甚高频全向导航VR Voltage regulator 调压器VR Voice recorder 话音记录器VR Rotation speed 抬前轮速度VSI Vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器VSV Variable stator vane 可变静止叶片VSWR Voltage standing wave ratio 电压驻波比VTK Vertical track 垂直航迹W west 西WARN Warning 警告WDM Wiring diagram manual 线路图手册WHCU Window heat control unit 窗户加温控制装置WHL Wheel 机轮WL Water line 水线WPT Waypoint 航路点WT Weight 重量WTAI Wing thermal anti-ice 机翼热防冰WTRIS Wheel to rudder interconnect system 机轮-方向舵互联系统WW Wheel well 轮舱WXR Weather radar 气象雷达X-CH Cross channel 交叉通道XCHAN Cross channel 交叉通道XFER Transfer 转换XFMR Transformer 变压器、互感器XFR transfer 转换XMIT Transmit 发射XMTR Transmitter 发射机YD Yaw damper 偏航阻尼器YR Year 年ZFW Zero fuel weight 无油重量。

新能源汽车专业英语试题库答案最新完整精品

新能源汽车专业英语试题库答案最新完整精品

2020版《新能源汽车专业英语》试题库第一部分:专业术语第二部分:常用缩写第三部分:英译汉1. What are Alternative fuels currently commercially available and closely attended? 目前商业可用和受到密切关注的替代燃料有哪些?· Liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气· CNG 压缩天然气· Methanol 甲醇· Hydrogen 氢· Fuel-cell 燃料电池· Electricity 电能· Hybrid(electricity + conventional fuels)混合动力(电+传统燃料)2. What are the types of electric vehicles? 电动汽车分为哪几种?Electric vehicles are broadly categorized into four groups based on the electric design of their powertrains, namely battery electric vehicles (BEVs), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), and fuel-cell electric vehicles (FCEVs). Only BEVs and PHEVs are plug-capable, and are referred to as plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs).根据电动汽车动力传动系统的电动设计,将电动汽车大致分为四大类,即纯电动汽车(BEV)、插电式混合动力汽车(PHEV)、混合动力电动汽车(HEV)和燃料电池电动汽车(FCEV)。

石化英语缩写词

石化英语缩写词

AB Ancher bolt地脚螺栓ABR SW air break switch空气切断开关ABS absolute绝对AC alternating current交流电ACB air circuit breaker空气自动断路器ACI America Concret Instiute美国混凝土学会ACS America Chemical Society美国化学学会ADPT Adapter连接头AGA America Gas Association美国气体协会AGMA America Gear Manufactures Association美国齿轮制造厂协会AIA America Institute of Achitects美国建筑学会AICE America Institute of Chemical Engineers美国化学工程师学会AISC America Institute of Steel Construction美国钢结构学会AISI America Iron and Steel Institute美国钢铁学会AL Alumium铝ALM alarm报警器ALT alternate备用ALT Altitude高度AMB ambient环境AM ammeter安培计AMP ampere安培AMT amount总数ANST American National Standars Institute美国国家标准协会APHA American Public Health Association美国公共健康协会API American Petroleum Institute美国石油学会APPROX Approximate近似AREA American Railway Engineering Association美国铁道工程协会ARRGT Arrangement布置、排列ASB asbestos石棉ASCE American Soiety of Civil Engineerly 美国土木工程学会ASSY assembly组件、总成ASPH asphalt沥青ATM Atmosphere大气ALTO altomatic自动AUX auxiliary辅助AVC asbestos and varnished cambric insulated wire石棉和浸渍黄蜡布绝缘电笔AVG average平均AWG American wire gage美国线规BAR barometer气压计B-B back to back背到背BBL barrel桶B.C betwen centers中心间距BC bolt circle螺栓节圆BE Baume波美度(比重计)B.E.Bell end承口端BEVE beveled end坡口端BEP both ends plain两端平端BET both end threaded两端螺纹端BEV Bevel坡口BH Boiler house锅炉房BHN Brinell nardness number布氏硬度值BHP brake housepower制动马力BKR Breaker断电器BL Battery limit界区BLD blind盲板BLDG building 建筑物BLK blank 空白BLK.block区BLNKT blanket覆盖层B.M.bending moment弯矩BOM bill of material材料表BOT bottom底BP back pressure背压B.P back plate底板B.PT boiling point沸点BPD barrels per day桶/天BPH barrelts per hour桶/时BRKT bracket托架、牛腿BRS brass黄铜BRZ bronze青铜B.S both sides两边BSWG Brown and Shap wire gage Bs线规BTU British thermal units英热单位BV Butterfly valve蝶阀BW Butt weld对焊BWG Birmingham wire gage伯明翰线规C Centigrade度(摄氏)C-A Chromel-alumel(thermocouple)铬铝(热电偶)C corrosion allowance腐蚀裕量CALC Calculate计算CAT Catalog目录、样本CAT Catalyst催化剂、触媒CB catch basin集水池C-C center to center中到中C.C.copper-constantan(thermocouple)康钢(热电偶)CC Cubic centimeter立方厘米C-E Center to end中心到端部CEM Cement lined水泥衬里CENT Centrifugal离心C-F Center to face中心到面CFH Cubic feet per hour立方英尺/时CFM cubic feet per minute立方英尺/分CFS cubic feet per second立方英尺/秒CFW Continuous fillet weld连接填角焊CG Center of grarity重心CG.centigram厘克CHAM chamfer倒角CHAN channet通道、槽钢CHKD PL checkered plate网纹板CI cast iron铸铁CIRC.circulate循环CIRC circumference周边C.K chromet-KA2(thermocoupe)铬镍合金KA2热电偶CKT circuit回路C.L cernter line中心线CL class等级CLG ceiling天花板CLNC clearance间隙、净空CM centimeter厘米C.M circutar mil密平圈CND coduit导管CNDS condensate冷凝液C.O change order变动顺序CO cleanout清扫pany公司COD Company接续图COEF continued on drawing系数COL Coefficient柱、列、塔COMB column组合、联合COMBU combustion燃烧COML commercial工业的COMPL complete完全COMPR compartment室、舱CONC.concentric同心的CONC concrete混凝土CONDEN condenser冷凝器COND.condition情况、条件COND conductor导体CONN connect连接CONST.constant常数CONST constrction结构CONT control 控制、调节CONTD continued 续CONTV control valve调节阀CORP corporation公司、企业CORR corrugate波纹的C.P candle power烛光CPLG coupling联轴器、管接头CPO Cycles per second (Herts)每秒周数(赫兹)C.S Carbon steel碳钢CS Centistoke厘沲CST cast steel铸钢CSTG casting铸件、铸造CT center tap中心抽头C.T current transformer变流器CTE Coal Tar Enamel Lined柏油层衬里CTR Center中心CTSK countersunk埋头孔CTWT counter weight砝码、平衡锤CU FT cubic feet立方英尺CU.IN cubic inch立方英寸CU YD cubic yard立方码CV check valve止回阀、单向阀CYL Cylinder气缸、圆柱体D density密度DB decibel分贝DBL double双阀、复式的DC direct current直流DEG degree度DEPT department部门、工段DET detail洋图DF Drinking fountain喷嘴式饮水龙头DIA diameter直径DIAG diagram图表DIM.Dimension尺寸DLSC disconnect断开DISCH discharge出料、卸料DISTR distribution分配、配电DIV division刻度、分部DN down下DO.ditto同上DO draw out抽出DP dew point露点DP.DT double pole,double throw双刀双掷DP ST double pole,single throw双刀单掷DRN drain排液DR.drill钻孔DR drive驱动DSGN design设计PWG drawing图纸E east东ECC eccentric偏心ECON ecnomizer省煤器EF electric电炉钢EFF efficency效率EL elevation标高ELEC electric电ELL elbow重头ELLIP ellipsoidal椭圆体EMER emergency事故ENCL enclosure外壳、盒子ENGR engineering 工程ENGR STD engineering standard工程标准EP explosion proof防爆EPA expansion 膨胀EXP JT expansion joint膨胀节EXT external外部EXTEN extension伸长、延长°F degree Fahrenheit度(华氏)F Fahrenheit华氏FABR fabricate制造FBQ Firebox quality燃烧室质量FC foot candle英尺-烛光FD flanged and dished带法兰和碟形的F.D.Floor drain地面排水口FDN foundation基础FDW feed water给水FE flanged end法兰端F-F face to face面至面、FF flat faced平面F.H.Fire hose消防带、水龙带FH Flat head平头FIG figure图FIM finish加工FL floor楼板FLA full load ampere全负荷安培FLG Flange法兰FOB free on board船上交货FP freeging point冰点FPM feet per minute英尺/分FPRF fire proof防火FPS feet per second英尺/秒FQ flange quality法兰质量FREQ frequency频平FRT Freight货运FS far side远侧FST Forged steel锻钢FTG fitting配件、管件FTG.footing底座FT LB foot pounds磅-英尺F.W field weld现场焊接FW fresh water新鲜水GA gage量规GAL gallon加仑GALV galvanize镀锌GASO gasoline汽油GE groove end槽端GEN general普通的GENR generator发生器、发电机GL glass玻璃GLV globe valve截止阀GOV governor调速器GOVT government政府、管理机构GPH gallons per hour加仑/时GPM gallons per minute加仑/分GPS gallons per second加仑/秒GR grade等级GRD ground地面GRP group组、类GRPH graphite石墨GRTG grating格栅GOKT gasket垫片GV gate valve闸阀HAZ heat affected zone热影响区H.C hand control手动控制HC.hose connection软管接头HC hydrocarbon烃HCAP high capacity大容量HDR header集合管、主管HEX hexagon六角形、六边形HH handhole手孔HHV higher heating valve高热值HOR horizontal水平的H.P.high pressure高压HP hovsepower马力HPT high point高点HR.handrail 栏杆H.R.hot rolled热轧HR hour小时HRP handrail post栏杆立柱HT high temperature高温GTR heater加热炉(器)HVY heavy重HTD hydraulic水力的、液压的HYDRO hydrostatic流体静力学的IC iron-constantan(thermocouple)铁-康铜(热电偶)ID inside diameter内径IF inside frosted内部磨砂IG imperial gallons法定标准加仑IHP indicated horsepoier指示马力IN.inch英寸IN inlet入口INC.incorporated联合的、包括INCL include包括IND indicate指示、指出IND.induction感应INS.insulation绝热、绝缘INS integral seat整体座INST instrument仪表INSTL installation装置INSTR instructions规程、说明书INST V instrument仪表阀INT.internal内部INT instersect相交INTER intermediate中间的INTMT intermittent间歇的、断续的INV invert反置IPS iron pipe size铁管尺寸ISS inserted stainless steel seat镶嵌不锈钢座JCT Junction接合JT joint接头°K degree Kelvin开放度K kip(1000lb)千磅KB knee brace斜撑KG kilogram公斤KO knockout敲落孔KV kilovolt千伏KVA kilovolt-ampere千伏-安KVAH kilovolt-ampere hour千伏-安小时KW kilowatl 千瓦KWH kilowatl hour千瓦时LAV lavatory厕所、卫生间LB pound磅LC lockedclosed关锁LEP large end plain大头平端LG length长度LG.long长LH left hand左手LHV lower heating valve低热值LIN linear线形的LIN FT lineal feet英尺长LTQ liguid液体LJ lap joint搭接LN logarithm(to base e)对数(e为底)LNG.lining衬里LG liguified natural gas液化天然气LO Locked open常开锁住LOC lcate, location位置、部位LOG logarithm(to base 10)对数(10为底)LONG longitude 径度、纵向、轴向LP low pressure低压LPG liguified petroleam gas液化石油气LPT low point低点L.R load ratio负荷比LR long radius长半径LRA locked rotor ampere堵转电流LTG large-tongue & groove大榫槽LTG.lighting照明LTR letter字母LUB lubricate润滑剂M meter米MACH machine机器MAINT maintenance维修MAG magnesia insulation麦苦土保温MAN manual手动的MATL material材料MAWP maximum allowable working pressure最大允许工作压力MAX maximum最大M.C moment connection瞬时连接MC multiple contact多点接触MCFH thousand cubic feet hour千立方英尺/寸MCM thousands circular mils千密耳圆MECH mechanical机械的MEP mean effective pressure平均有效压力MF male and female凸面和凹面MFD manufactured制造MFG manufacturing制造的MFR manufacturer制造厂(商)M-G motor generator电动机-发电机MG milligram毫克MGD million gallons per day百万加仑/天MH manhole人孔MI malleable iron可锻铸铁MIG metal arc welding(inert gas)金属极电弧焊(惰性气体保护)MIN minimum最小MIN.minute分MISC miscellaneous其它MK mark记号、标记MM millimeter毫米MMA manual metal arc welding手动金属电弧焊MO month月MOL WT molecalar weight分子量MPH miles per hour英里/时MSCFH thousands standard cubic feet hour千标准立方英尺小时MT magnetic particle examination磁粉检查MTD mean temperature difference平均温差MTD.mounted安装好的MTG mounting安装、固定MTR material test report材料试验报告MW milliwatt毫瓦M.W.mineral wool矿渣棉MW minimum wall最小壁厚N north北NATL national pipe size国家的、全国的NB nominal bore公称孔NC American National coarse thread美国国标粗牙NC.no comment无说明N.C.normally cloced常闭NEG negative负NEUT neutral中性NDT nondestrutive test无损探伤NF American National fine thread美国国标细牙N.F.near face近的一面NF.not furnished不提供NIP nipple螺纹接管NL neoprene lined氯丁橡胶衬里NO normally open常开NOM nominal公称的NOR normal正常的NOZ nozzle喷嘴、接管NPS national pipe size国家管子规格NPSH net positive suction head净正吸入压头NPT American National taper pipe thread美国锥管螺纹NPTM American National taper pipe thread美国锥管外螺纹NPTF American National taper pipe thread美国锥管内螺纹NS near side近侧NUM number号码NV needle valve针阀OA overall全部的、总的OCT octagon八角形、八角体OD outside diameter外径OET one end thread一端带螺纹OH open hearth(steel)平炉(钢)O-O out to out外廊尺寸OPER operating操作的、控制的OPR operate操作、运行OPP opposite相反ORF orifice孔板OSL outstanding leg伸出肢、挑梁OSY outside screw ond yoke轭式明杆外螺纹OVHD overhead架空的、上面的OZ ounce英两P Plug塞、行堵、栓Par parallet平行、平联PARA paragraph段、节、款PATT pattern型式PB push button 按钮PBSTA push button station按钮操作器PC piece 零件、件P.C point of curvature弯曲点PC pulsating current脉动电流PCF pounds per cubic foot磅/立方英尺PC MK piece mark零件标记PD pitch diameter节径PE plain end平端PI point of intersection相交点PLCDSTA纸绝缘铅色双钢带绳装电缆PILCSWA纸绝缘铅色单钢带绳装电缆PL plate板PLATF platform平台PNEU pneumatic气动的POS positive正(数)正(极)POSN position位置POSUP point of support支承点PPH pounds per hour磅/时PPM parts per million百万分之一PPS pounds per second磅/秒PRESS pressure压力PROJ project设计、方案、项目PS pipe support管架PSF pounds per square foot磅/平方英尺PSI pounds per square inch 磅/平方英寸PSIA pounds per square inch absdute磅/平方英寸(绝)PSIG pounds per square inch gage磅/平方英寸(表)PT.point点PT ligund pmetrant examination液体渗透检查PV plug valve旋塞阀PVC poly vinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯PVCL poly vinyl chloride lined聚氯乙烯衬里PWHT post weld heat treatment焊后热处理QT quart夸脱(1/4加仑)QTY quantity数量QUAL quality质量R radius半径RAD.radial径向的RAD radiator辐射器、散热器REC receiver受槽REC record记录RECIP reciprocate往复的RECIRC recircle再循环RECOM recommended推荐的RECP receptacle容器、仓库RED reducer异径管、大小头REF reference参政、基准REF.refinery炼厂REFR refractory耐火材料REG regulator、regular调节器、正常的REGEN regenerator蓄热器、再生器REINF reinforce补强、加强REQD required需要、要求RET WT retiring wall thickness壁厚的报废厚度REV revise修订RF raised face凸面RG ring gasket环形垫R/H relative humidity相对湿度RH right hand右手RHL耐热橡胶绝缘铝包电缆RJ ring joint环接RL rubber lined衬橡胶RO restriction orifice限流孔板RPM revolutions per minute转/分RPS revolutions per-second转/秒RR railroad铁路RS requestion sheet申请单RT radiographic examination射线照相检查RV relief valve安全泄液阀S south南SA submerged arc welding埋弧焊SAT saturate饱和SB stud bolt双头螺栓SCF standard cubic feet 标准立方英尺SCFM standard cubic feet per minute标准立方英尺/分SCH schedule管标号SE stub end短管接头SECT section节、段SEP.seperate分开的SEP small end plain小头平端SG safty gate安全门SH AB shook absorber减振器SK sketch草图SLV slide valve滑阀SMLS STL seamless steel无缝钢管SN.snubber缓冲器SN swaged nipple锻制螺纹接头SO.steam out蒸汽出口SOF slip on flange滑套法兰SP static pressure静压SPDT single pile double throw单刀双掷开关SPEC specification说明、模范SP GR specific gravity比重SP HT specific heat比热SP ST single pile single throw单刀单掷开关SQ square方形、平方SQ FT square feet平方英尺SQ IN square inch平方英寸SNG Synthetic natural gas合成天然气S.R.Short radius短半径SR stress relief应力消除SSF saybolt Seconds Furol(viscosity)赛破特油粘度计秒数S STL stainless steel不锈钢ST structure tec结构三通ST stud 双头螺柱STA station站STD standard标准STD WT standard weight标准重量STG Small tongue and groove小榫槽STIFF stiffener加强筋STL steel钢STM steam蒸汽ST WY stairway梯子SUCT suction吸入SUPHTR superheater过热器SV safety valve安全进气阀S.W salt water盐水SW socket weld承插焊SW.switch开关SYM symmetrical对称的SYMB symbol符号SYS system系统T tee三通T ton 吨TB top and bottom顶和底TB Trolley beam吊挂车车梁TC thermocouphe热电偶TE threaded end螺纹端TEMP temperature温度TERM terminal终端、接线端子TG.Tongue and groove榫槽THD threaded螺纹的THK thick厚TIG tungsten arc welding钨极电弧焊(惰性气体保护)TL tangent line切线TOS top of support支架顶部PPO toe plate only只有踢脚板TRANS transfer传送、变换TRANS transformer变压器TRUN trunnion轴颈、耳轴TT tell tale信号器T-T tangent to tangent切线到切线TURB turbine汽轮机、透平机TYP typical标准的、典型的UH unit heater供热机组UL underwriter's laboratory Inc保险商联合研究所UN union活接头UNC united national coarse thread国家统一标准粗螺纹UNF united national fine thread国家统一标准细螺纹USG united state standard gage美国标准量规UT unitrace单伴管UTRC ultrasonic examination超声波检查UTS Ultimate tensile stress极限拉应力V valve阀VAC vacuum真空VAR variable可变的、变量VARN Varnish清漆VCL清漆黄蜡布绝缘铅包电缆VEL velocity速度VERT vertical垂直的、立式VIR硫化橡胶绝缘电线VIRLCSWA硫化橡胶绝缘铅包单股铠装电缆VISC viscosity粘度VIT vitreous玻璃的、上釉的VOL volume体积、容积W.watt瓦特W west西WD.width宽W/with和WC.watercloset卫生间WC weld cap焊帽WF wide flange宽缘WHSE Warehouse仓库WN weld neck 焊颈WNF weld neck flange对焊法兰WP weatherproof全天候的、防风雨的W.P.working point工作点WP working pressure工作压力WT wall thickness壁厚WT.weight重量XH extra heavy加重XMTR transmitter变送器、发射器XR X-ray X射线XS extra strong加厚管XXS double extra strong特厚管YD yard码、场地、管廊YP yield point屈服点YR year年管道代号A air 空气AC acid 酸AG acid gas酸性气体AS air hose connection 空气软管接头BD blow down排污BR brine盐水BW boiler feed water锅炉给水CA caustic 碱CG caustic gas碱性气体CF chemical feed化学品给料CO2carbon dioxide二氧化碳CS chemical sewer化学污水CW cooling water冷却水DI deionized water脱离子水DM demineralised water脱盐水DR drain排液、排水FG fuel gas燃料气FO fuel oil燃料油FS fused salt熔盐FW firefighting water消防水GO gland oil填料油H hydrogen氢HW hot water热水IA instrument air仪表空气、仪表风IG inert gas惰性气体LO lube oil润滑油LS low-pressure steam低压蒸汽MS medium-pressure steam中压蒸汽N nitrogen氮NG natural gas天然气NH ammonia氨O oxygen氧PA process air工艺空气PF process flush工艺冲洗流体PG process gas工艺气体PL process liquid工艺流体PS process steam工艺蒸汽PW process water工艺水RW raw water原水TW treated water处理水S steam蒸汽SC steam condensate冷凝水SG synthesis gas合成气SO seal oil密封油SS superheated steam过热蒸汽STS auxiliary steam system辅助蒸汽系统ST Steam trace蒸汽伴热管V vent 放空VE Vacuum exhaust真空排气WA Warm cooling water温冷却水在仪表符号中字母标志的意义1、第一位字母表示所检测的变量,如第一字母与修饰字母 D(差)、F 或f(比)联 在 一 起 同 时 ,则 两个组合文字作为第一位字母的整体来对待。

汽车英语缩写大全

汽车英语缩写大全

汽车英语缩写大全汽车英语缩写大全————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:汽车英语缩写大全进口汽车维修技术缩略语词典??*C DegreesCelsius摄氏度?*F ?Deg rees Fahrenheit华氏度?*D* Drive 驱动,驾驶,行驶,行车?*N* Neutral Position 空档?*P*?*PARK*Position P档,停车档*P**PARK*Position P(驻车)档位置O2 ?Oxygen 氧气2WD ?Two-WheelDrive两轮驱动4WD Four-Wheel Drive四轮驱动4WS?Four-Wheel Steering四轮转向A ?A A-post, A-pillar A柱?A?Amperes 安培, 电流A?*Amper*Ammeter *Advance*安培*电流表*提前A.I.R. Air Injection Reactor 空气喷射反作用器A.M.Above-Mentioned上述的A/C AirConditioning空调?A/CA/C Amplifie空调放大器A/CCLTCH. A/C Clutch空调离合器A/CL Air Cleaner 空气滤清器?A/CL-BM AirCleaner BimetalSensor空气滤清器双金属传感器?A/CL-CWMAir Cleaner ColdWeather Modulator 空气滤清器低温调节器A/CL-DVAir Cleaner Duct Valve Vacuum Motor 空气滤清器导管阀真空马达A/CL-TSOV Air Cleaner TemperatureSensor Ove rride Valve ?空气滤清器温度传感器超压阀?A/CL-VCDAir CleanerVacuumControl Delay 空气滤清器真空延迟控制?A/CL-VCV Air CleanerVacuum ControlValve空气滤清器真空控制阀A/CL-VMAir Cleaner Vacuum Motor空气滤清器真空马达A/F Air-Fuel Ratio空燃比A/T Automatic Transaxle Or Transmission 自动变速箱?AA Automobile Association (UK)英国汽车协会?AA AAmericanAutomobile Association美国汽车协会AACAuxiliary AirControl辅助空气控制?AACAutomatic Amplitude Co ntrol自动振幅控制AACV Auxiliary Air Control Valve辅助空气控制阀?AADAuxiliary AirControl Device 辅助空气装置AAEAmericaAssociation of Engineers 美国工程师协会AAMVMAmericanAssociation of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers ??美国汽车制造者协会?AAP AuxiliaryAccelerator Pump辅助加速器泵?AAP Auxiliary Accelerating Pum p辅助加速泵AAPAmbient AbsolutePressure外界绝对压力?AAS Aspirator Air System吸气(真空)控制系统AAS Auto Adjust Suspension 自动调节悬挂?AAS Air Adjust Screw空气调整螺丝AAS American Astronautical Society 美国宇宙航行学会AAS Air Adjust Screw空气调节螺钉?AASHTO AmericanAssociation of S tate Highways and Transportation Off icials??美国各州公路及运输公务员协会?AAVAnti Afterburn V alve 防止后燃阀?AB AirBleed空气泄放ABA Air Bleed Actuator空气排放执行器(电磁阀)ABCV Air Bleed ControlValve空气泄放控制阀ABDC After Bottom DeadCenter在下止点后?ABGAlcohol BlendedGasoline掺酒精的汽油?ABNAirborne Noise 空气传播的噪音ABP Air BrakeProportioing(valves)空气制动比例分配( 阀)ABRS AirBag Restraint System 安全气囊?ABSAltitude Barometric Switch 高度(海拔)气压开关?ABS Anti-Lock Brake System防锁刹车系统,防抱刹车系统,反锁定刹车系统ABSAmerican Bureau ofStandards 美国标准局Abs Absolute绝对的ABSVisc Absolute Viscosity绝对粘度?ABSV Air Bypass S olenoid Valve空气旁通电磁阀ABV*AntiBackfire Valve *Air Bypass Valve*防止逆火阀*空气旁通阀?ABVAir Bypass Valve 空气旁通阀ABV Anti-BackfireValve防回火阀AC Air Condition 空调?AC Alternating Current Gener ator交流发电机?AC*Alternating Current *AfterContro *交流电*后段调整式?A CACAuxiliary Fan Relay空调辅助风扇继电器?AC AC Compressor Safety Switch空调压缩机安全开关?AC ACCondenser BlowerMotorRelay空调冷凝器鼓风马达继电器?AC AC Control Unit 空调电脑盒AC AC Diode空调二极管AC ACEvaporator Motor Relay空调蒸发马达继电器?ACAC Evaporat or Pump LineFuse空调蒸发泵保险丝AC AC HighPressure SafetySwitch空调高压安全开关AC ACIdle Boost Valve空调怠速加压阀?AC Alternating Current 交流电AC AnteChristum 公元前?AC Accumulator 蓄电池,储压器AC Acid酸ACAnalogue Computer模拟计算机?ACAutomaticControl 自动控制AC Air-Cooled 空冷AC ArmoredCar装甲汽车AC Adaptive Control自适应调节AC Aerodynamic Center空气动力中心ACAirCooling 风冷,空气冷却,气冷?AC Air Cycle 空气循环?AC Automatic Clutch自动离合器ACCA/CClutch Compressor 空调压缩机ACC Air Conditioning Clutch 空调离合器ACC Air ConditioningClutch Switch空调离合器开关ACC?Automatic Climate Control电脑恒温控制?ACC *Accessary*AltitudeCompensation Carb *附件*高度补偿化油器Accel?Accelerator油门,加速踏板,加速泵?ACCS?A/C ClutchCycling Switch 空调离合器循环开关ACCS?Air Conditoning CyclingSwitch空调循环开关?Accum Accumulat or蓄压器?ACCWM Air Cleaner Cold Weather Modulator 空气滤清器低温调节器?AccyAccessory 附件?ACD Auxiliary Control Device辅助控制装置?ACDAirConditioning Demand 空调作用指令ACD ?Air Conditioning Demand Switch 空调需求开关?A CDV Air Cleaner DiverterValve 空气滤清器分流阀?ACE ?Air Conditioning Equipment空气调节设备?ACE ?Automatic Check Equipment 自动检测设备?ACE ?Automatic Computing Equipment自动计算装置ACE Air Conditioning Equipment 空调设备?ACG ?A lternatingCurrentGenerator交流发电机?ACG Automatic Control Gear自动控制变速?ACID TEST CYC-LEAcceleration,Cruise, Idle,DecelerationTest Cycl e加速.稳速.怠速.减速试验循环ACIS ?Acoustic Control Iduction System 声控进气系统Ack Acknowledge承认ACKV?Air Check Valve 空气止回阀ACL?Air Clearner空气滤清器ACLAutomatic Chassis Lubrication自动底盘润滑系统ACM Advanced Composite Materials高级复合材料ACON ?AirConditioningOn 空调起动?ACP?AirConditioning Pressure空调压力ACP AuxiliaryControlPanel辅助操纵仪表板ACRS Air Cushion Restraint System气垫型保护装置ACS ?AirConditioning System 空调系统ACS-O?Access Opening检修孔?ACT AirCharge Tem perature进气温度ACT Air Charge TemperatureSensor进气温度传感器ACTE Automatic Checkout Test Equipment 自动检测装置ActuActuator执行器?Actv Active活动的?ACV Air Con trol Valve 空气控制阀?ACVAir Cut Valve 断气阀ACVArmored Command Vehicle装甲指挥车ACV Air ControlValve 二次空气喷射量控制阀?AD Anno Domini 公元?AD AerodynamicDecelerator气动减速器ADCAnalog-DigitalConverter模-数转换器?ADD Addition*添加*补充ADECS AutomotiveDiesel ElectronicControlSystem 汽车柴油机电子控制系统?ADFAerodynamic Drag Factor 空气阻力系数Adj Adjust or Adjustable调整或可调整ADL Automatic DoorLock自动门锁ADPAir-DrivenHydraulic Pump气动液压泵?ADS AdaptiveDampe rSystem 可变阻尼力避震系统ADV Wiper Pressure Control雨刷片压力控制装置Adv Advance提前的?AE AccelerationEnrichment 化油器加速时混合气浓度?AE Acoustic Emission 有害声响排放?AEA Automotive ElectricalAssociation (US) 美国汽车电气协会?AEC AutomotiveEmissionControl汽车排气控制AECD Auxiliary Emission Control Device 辅助排放控制装置AEI After End of Injection 喷射结束后AERAAutomotive Engine Rebuilders Association(US) 美国汽车引擎修护协会?AESC American Engineering Standards Committee美国工程标准委员会?AETS AutomaticEngine Test System发动机自动测试系统AF Air-Fuel Ratio混合气的空气燃油比?AF Auxiliary Fu el辅助燃料?AFC Airflow Controlled空气流量控制?AFC AirflowControlled FuelI njection 空气流量控制燃料喷射AFC AirFuel Control空气燃油混合比调节装置?AFCAutomatic Frequ ency Control 自动频率调节?AFC Airflow Control空气流量控制AFCOAutomatic Fuel Cutoff自动断油装置?AFCV Air Fuel RatioControl Valv e空燃比控制阀AFE Automobile Fuel Economy 汽车燃油经济性AFER Air-Fuel Equivalence Ratio燃油过量系数AFRAir-Fuel Ratio空气燃油混合比?AFS AirflowSensor空气流量传感器AFSAuxiliary Fuel Supply System 辅助供油系统?AG Air Guard空气护罩?AGO Automotive Gas Oil 汽车用油AGTAutomotiveGas Turbines 汽车用燃气轮机AGV AutomaticGuided Vehicle自动导向车辆AGVS Automatic Guided Vehicle System 车辆自动导向系统AHAmper Hour 安培小时?AHFSS AirConditionig /Heat er Function Select Switch空调/暖气功能选择开关?AI Air Injection 空气喷射?AICV Air Injection Check Valve空气喷射单向阀?AID AirInjection Dual双空气喷射?AIR AirInjectionReaction二次喷气装置?AIR Air Injector Reactor二次空气喷射器AIR BPV AirBypassValve 空气旁通阀?AIR COND RLY Air Conditioner Relay 空调继电器?AIR COND SIGAir Conditioner Singnal空调信号Air Sel Air Selector空气选择器AIR-CHVAIR Check Valve 空气单向阀?AIR-DVLV AIR DiverterValve空气分流阀AIR-IVV AIRIdleVacuum Valve进气怠速真空阀AIS AirInjection Single单空气喷射AIS AirInjection System二次喷气装置AISAutomatic Idle Speed自动怠速AIV AirInjection Valve 空气喷射阀?AIVVAIR Idle Vacuum Valve空气怠速真空阀?AKI Anti-KnockIndex抗爆震指数?AL Acceleratio nLevel 加速度级ALC Automatic LevelControl汽车后悬挂自动高度控制?ALCL Assembl yLine Communication Link诊断总线?ALDL AssemblyLine Diagnostic Link自我诊断接线总成ALDL Assembly Line Data Link 自我诊断线?Ali Alignment校正,定位AlmAlarm警报器?ALRAutomaticLocking Retractor 安全带自动锁定装置ALRAutomaticLength Adjusting and Locking Retra ctor?自动长度调节和锁紧式伸缩装置ALR Automatic Locking Retractor自动锁紧式伸缩装置?AltAlternatoror Altitude发电机,高度Alt Alternator交流发电机?ALU Arithmeticand Logical Unit算术及逻辑单位AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅Amb Ambient周围的?AMC American Motors Corporation 美国汽车公司?AMG V AirManagementValve空气控制阀Amm Ammeter电流表Amp Amplifier放大器?AmpAmpere安培AN Above-Named上述的?ANAnnual年度的AN Anode 阳极?ANCActiveNoise Control System活性噪音控制系统?ANLAutomatic Noise Limiter噪声自动限制器ANS Answer答案ANSI AmericanNational Standards Institute美国国家标准局Ant Antenna天线?ANTBV Anti-Backfire Valve防回火阀?Anti-Dsl Anti-Diesel防止後燃(熄火後)?AO Air Operated 气动的?AOC Air Oil Cooler机油空气冷却器?AOC Automatic OverloadControl自动超载控制?AODAutomatic Overdrive 自动超速?AOQ AverageOutgoing Quality平均产品质量AOT AutomaticOverdrive Transmission超速式自动变速器APAir Pump 气泵?APC AutomaticPhase Control自动相位调整?APC Automatic Power Control自动功率调整?AP CAutomatic ProgramControl 自动程序控制APC Armored PersonnelCarrier 装甲人员输送车?AP CAutomaticPerformance Control自动性能控制系统?APCV Air Pump Control Valve 空气泵控制阀?APDV Air Pump Diverter Valve空气泵分流阀API AmericanPetrol Institude美国石油协会AppApparatus仪表.器件. 设备?App Appendix附录App Approved by经...批准,批准人Approx Approximation近似.略计?Apr Apprentice学徒,徒工?APRA AutomotiveParts Rebuilders Associati on(US)美国汽车零件再制协会APREVLVAirPump Relief Valve空气泵减压阀APU Auxiliary Power Unit辅助动力设备?AQ Aqua(Wate r)*水*水柱?AR Air Regulator空气流量调节器?ARAxleRatio 驱动轴减速比?ARC Acceleration Signal加速信号ARQ AutomaticError Request Equipement自动误差校正装置ARV ArmoredRecovery Vehicle装甲抢救车AS AirflowSensor空气流量传感器AS American Standard美国标准AS AirSuction进气AS Automatic Synchronizer自动同步器?ASAAmericanSta ndard(s)Association美国标准化协会?ASA Acoustical Society of America美国声学学会ASCAutomatic StabilityControl 电脑控制稳定装置ASCD Auto Speed Control Device 自动速度调节装置ASCPS AirSwitch CanisterPurgeSolenoid 空气切换碳罐塞电磁阀ASCPTAir Switch Canister Purge Timer空气切换碳罐塞定时器ASD AutoShutDown 自动切断?ASDM Air BagSystemDiagnosticModule安全气囊系统诊断模块ASDV AirSwitching Diverter Valve 空气转换分流阀ASE Automatic StabilizationEquipment自动稳定装置ASIS Abort Sensing and Implementation System 紧急故障传感及处理系统ASIS American Societyfor IndustrialSecurity美国工业安全协会ASL Above Sea Level 海拔高度Asm Assembly 总成ASME AmericanSociety of Mechanical Engineers美国机械工程师协会?ASQC AmericanSocietyfor Quality Control 美国品管协会?ASRV Air Switching ReliefValve 空气转换减压阀?ASS Air SwitchingSolenoid 空气转换电磁阀ASS Air Suction System进气装置Ass Assembly总成,装配,机组?Ass Assistant辅助的,助手,帮手?As sAssociation 学会,协会.公司?AssyAssembly总成?ASTM America nSociety forTestingandMaterials美国材料试验协会ASVAir Switching Valve 空气转换阀?ASVAirSuction Valve 进气阀ASVAirSwitchingValve空气转换阀,空气开关阀?ASVSAir Switch ingVacuum Solenoid空气转换真空电磁阀?ATAc ceptanceTest验收试验AT Air Temperature空气温度?ATAmpere Turn安培匝数?ATAngle of Train方位角.方向角.传导方位ATAutomaticTransmission自动变速器?AT. Air Tight气密的,密封的At.Atmosphere大气.周围情况.Barometric 气压(计)BBattBattery电瓶电池BAV Bleed AirValve 泄气阀?BB Babbit Metal巴氏合金BBDC Before BottomDeadCenter在下止点前?BBL.Barrel 筒?BBSBuilding Block System积木式系统BC Befor Control前段控制?BCCBatteryChargerCont rol电瓶充电控制BCDD BoosterControlDecelerate Device 倍力控制减速装置BCM Body Control Module 车体控制模块(车体电脑)?BCV Boost ControlValve 真空控制阀溢油控制阀(三菱)减速节气阀(铃木)BCV Booster Control Valve倍力控制阀?BCV BoostControl Valve强制怠速时节气门开度控制阀?BCVBoost Contr ol Valve(铃木,三菱)强制怠速工况进气管真空控制阀?BDC BottomDead Center下止点.下死点BDVBreakdownVoltage击穿电压BE Banchelorof Engineering工学士?BEBaume 玻美度BEBooster Engine 助推发动机?BE Best Economy 最佳经济性BEI Breakerless ElectronicIgnition 无白金式电子点火?BESA British EngineeringStandardAssociation英国工程标准协会BFCBrake ForceCoefficient 制动力系数BFLI Brake Fluid LevelIndicator 制动液液面指示器BHPBrake Horsepower制动马力?BHS BimetalHeat Sensor 双金属热传感器?Bi Met BiMetallic Air T emperature Control Sensor双金属进气温控传感器BICERIBritish InternalCombustionEngineResearch Institute英国内燃机研究所BIT BestInjection Timing最佳喷油正时?BK Brake Swit ch 刹车开关?Bk Back 背部,後面,倒退,衬里Bk Rest Back Rest 椅背,後支架?BLKBlack黑色?BLRBlower 鼓风机BLRBeyond Local Repair本地不能修理?Blst Ballast稳压(电阻)BLU Blue 蓝色Blwr Blower鼓风机?BM BenchMark 基准点BM Breakdown Maintenance 故障维修?BM BreakeElec tromagnet制动电磁铁?BM BrakdownMaintenance 故障维修?BMAPBarometric and MainfoldAbsolute Pressure大气进气歧管绝对压力?BMEPBrake MeanEffective Pers sure 平均制动有效压力BNH Burnish抛光.精加工.烧蓝BOCBuick,Oldsmobile, Cadillac Group别克-奥兹莫比尔-凯迪莱克集团BOO BrakeOn-Off Switch制动开关BP Back Pressure 背压.反压BP Barometric Pressure气压?BPBoiling Point 沸点BPBestPower 最佳功率BPA BypassAir旁通空气BPCBack PressureControl背压控制BPO Bypass Orifice旁通口BPS Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BPTBackpressure Transducer 背压转换器BPVBy-PassValve 旁通阀Br Bromine溴?Br Brass 黄铜?Brkr Breaker 断电器BRN Brown 棕色?BS BarometricSwitch大气压力开关BSBimetalSensor 双金属传感器?BSBachelor of Science 理工学士BSBinary Scale二进位?BS Both Sides 两边.两侧?BS Briti sh Standards英国(工业)标准BSAUBritish StandardsAutomotive 英国汽车标准?BSC ENGBachlor of Science in Engineering工学士BSFC Brake Specific Fuel Consumption 制动油耗率, 制动单位油耗量?BSI British Standards Institute 英国标准局?BTC British Technical Council of the Motorand Petroleum Industries英国汽车及石油工业技术中心BTDCBeforeTopDeadCenter 在上止点前BTHEBrakeThermalEfficiency制动热效率BTRY Battery 蓄电池BTU British Thermal Units英国热量单位?BTV Below theThrottleValve 在节气门下方BUDC BoforeUpperDeadCentre 上死点前?BULKHD. Bulkhead隔壁?Buz B uzzer 蜂鸣器?BV Bowl VentPort浮桶室通风孔?BV Breakdowm Voltage击穿电压BV Balanced Voltage 平衡电压BVSV BimetallicVacuumSwitchingValve 双金属式真空转换阀?BVT BackPressure VariableTransducer负压可变传感器?BVV Bowl Vent Valve 浮筒室防溢油通气阀?BYP Bypass 旁路,支线?BYPA BypassAir(IdleSpeed Control) 旁通空气(怠速控制)CC Celcius 摄氏C C-Piller C柱CCall 呼叫C Candle烛光?CCapacitance 电容?C Car汽车CCarbon碳C Cathode 阴极?CCelsiusScale 摄氏温标?CCoulomb 库仑?C*Celcius 摄氏度?C&M Careand Maintenance 维修及保养C-4 Computer Controlled CatalyticConverter电脑控制触媒转换器C.CANI Charcoal Canister 碳罐C.E.Check Engine 引擎故障灯C.G. Center of Gravity 重心C/O Checkout 检查,调整,测试?C/O Choke Openner阻风门强制开启阀?C3IComputerControlledCoil Ignition 电脑控制线圈点火C4 Computer Controled Catalytic Converter 电脑控制触媒转换器?CA Calcium 钙?CA Compressed Air压缩空气?CA CrankAngle曲轴转角?CABRCabriolet 敞蓬车CAC ChargeAir Cooler 进气冷却器CACS Comprehensive Automobile Control System汽车综合控制系统CACV Combined AirControl Valve组合空气控制阀CADComputer-Aided Design 计算机辅助设计?CAEComputer Aided Enginering 电脑辅助工程?CAFECorporate AverageFuel Economy 美国汽车制造厂采用的平均油耗?CAL Calorie卡路里?CAL Calculated Average Life(汽车等的)平均计算寿命CALCaliber 口径CAL Calibrate 校定,校正?CAL Collision Avoidance Light 防撞灯CAL-PAC Calibration Package 校正用套装软体?CalibCalibration 校正,修正,定位?CalifCalifornia加州规格车?Calif California加州CALSEL Calibration Select校正选择?CAMCamber外倾角?CAM Camshaft 凸轮轴CAMComputerAided Manufacturing 电脑辅助制造?Can Canaba加拿大?Can Canister碳罐Can Prg Canister Purge碳罐塞Can.Prg Canister Purge 碳罐净化?Canc.Cancel 取消CanCV Canister ControlValve 碳罐控制阀?CANP Canister Purge solenoid碳罐清除电磁阀CANPCanisterPurge碳罐净化, 滤筒净化CAP Capacity *容量*能力CAP Cleaner AirPackage净化空气装置Cap Capacitor or Capacity 电容器或电容量?CARB California AirResource sBoard加州空气资源协会?Carb Carburetor化油器?CAS Caster 后倾角CAS ClearAirSystem净化空气系统?CAT Carburetor Air Temperature 化油器空气温度?CAT Catalogue目录CAT Catalyst 催化剂CATCategory种类.范畴?CATCarburator Air Temproture 化油器空气温度Cat Catalytic Converter 触媒转换器?CAV ConstructionAssistanceVehicle 建筑辅助运输车辆CAV Coasting AirVa lve 强制怠速空燃比控制阀?CBCircuit Breaker 电路断电器?CB ChokeBreaker 阻风门限制器CBContactBreaker 断电器CBE Cab Behind Engine 驾驶舱在引擎后方式?CBVVCarburetorBowl Vent Valve 化油器浮子室通气阀CCCubic Centimeters立方厘米?CC Cruise Control 定速控制,巡行控制CC Catalytic Converter触媒转化器CC Converter Clutch 扭力转换器离合器?CCCComputer Command Control 电脑指令控制CCCS ComputerControlled Cooling System 电脑控制冷却系统?CCD Computer Control Dwell 电脑控制点火闭角?CCEGRCoolant Controlled Exhaust Gas?Recirculation冷却剂控制废气再循环CCEVS Coolant Control Engine Vacuum Switch冷却水温控制引擎真空开关?CCEVV Coolant Control EngineVacuum Valve 冷却水温控制引擎真空阀?CCIVCoolant Control Idle EnrichmentValve 却水温控制怠速增浓阀?CCM CentralControlModule 中央控制模块(中央电脑)?CCOCatalytic Converter forOxidation氧化触媒转换器CCOT Cycling Clutch Orifice Tube 循环离合器限流孔?CCOT Cy cling Clutch (Orifice) Turbo 循环离合器涡轮增压CCPControlled Canister Purge控制碳罐净化CCP Charcoal CanisterPurge活性碳罐净化CCRCatalytic ConverterReduction还原催化废气净化器?CCRMConstant Control Relay Module定控制继电器模组CCROCatalytic Converter for Reductionand Oxidation三元触媒转换器CCRO CatalyticConverter Rhodium氧化,还原催化废气净化器?CCS Control led Combustion System 燃烧控制系统CCU Cruise Control Unit定速控制电脑盒CCWCounterclockwise 逆时针方向?CDComputer AidedDesign电脑辅助设计CD Candera 烛光?CDCapacity Discharge (electronic ignition)电容放电式电子点火?CDCompact Disc光盘?CD CapacitorDischarge(ignition)电容器放电(点火_)?CD Cofficientof Drag 空气阻力系数CD-REGVLVCrankcase DepressionRegulator Valve 曲轴箱真空调节器阀?CD-ROM CompactDisc ReadOnly Memory CD只读存储器CDI Capacitive Discharge Ignition电容放电式点系统?CDI Controlled Direc tInjection(system) 可控直喷系统CDY Chassis Dynamometer底盘测功计?CEAB Cold Eng ine Air Bleed 冷引擎空气排放CEC Computerized EmissionControl 电脑废气控制?CEC Combined Emission control(Valve)组合废气控制阀?CEC C omputerized Engine Control 电脑引擎控制CEC CoordinatingEuropean Council (standards)欧洲标准协会CELO ColdEngineLock-Out 冷机锁定CEMComposite Electro-Chemical Material复合电化学材料CENT Center中心CES Clutch EngagedSwitch 离合器啮合开关?CES Coast ingEnricherSystem 减速浓化系统?CESSCold Engine Sensor Switch 冷引擎传感器开关?CF C enter of Floatation浮心CFCentrifugal Force离心力?CF Conversion Factor 转换系数CFCutting Fluid切削液?CF Confer比较.对照?CF Cubic Feet立方英尺?CFCounter Fire 逆火?CFI Central FuelInjection 中央喷射系统?CFI CrossFi re Injection 多缸同时点火喷油?CFICentrolFuelInjection 节气门上方燃油喷射系统?CFI Continuous(throttle body)Fuel Injection 连续燃油喷射系统?CFRP Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics 碳纤维强化塑料CFSCoastingFuel Cut System 强制怠速工况燃油切断系统CH.O ChokeOpenner自动阻风门CHACharge 充电?CHBChoke Braker 阻风门开度限制器?CH G.Charge 进气或充电?CHK Check 核对,检查?Chk.Eng. Chec kEigine 检查引擎(灯)CHNGChange 交换CHO Choke Opener 阻风门开启器?CHRG Charging 进气,充电?CHT Cylinder HeadTemperature汽缸盖温度CHU CentigradeHeat Unit 热量单位?Ch Vlv CheckValve单向阀?CI Cubi cInches立方英寸CICompression Ignition压缩式点火CICompression Ignition Engine 压缩点火引擎CI CubicInches 立方英寸CI Cast Iron 铸铁CI Compression Ignition压燃?CIDCubic Inch Displacement 立方英寸排气量CID CylinderIdentification Sensor 气缸识别传感器?CID Cylinder Identification 汽缸识别?Cig Cigarette 香烟?Cig Ltr Cigarette Lighter点烟器Circ Circuit电路?Circ Brkr Circuit Breaker 电路断电器CIS Continuous Injection System 连续喷射系统CIS-E Continuous Injection System Electronic 电子控制连续喷射CK-VLV Check Valve 止回阀,单向阀CKD Completely Knocked Down完全拆散的,全解体的CKDL-VLV CheckDelayValve单向延迟阀?CKP Cran kshaft Position 曲轴位置?CKPS Crankshaft Position Se nsor曲轴位置传感器?Ckt. Circuit 电路,回路CLClosed Loop 闭环,闭路?CLCentral Line 中心线?CL CarLoad车辆载荷CLClass 等级. 种类CL Clearance 间隙CL CraneLoad 吊车起重量CL Chlorine 氯CLA Chemilumineceut Analyzer 光化学分析仪?CLC ConverterLocking Clutc h转换器锁定离合器CLCC Closed LoopCarburetor Control 闭环式化油器控制?Clch Clutch离合器CLD, CLA Chemiluminecent Detector(Analyzer)光化学分析仪?CLEC Closed Loop Emission Control 闭路废气控制CLKClock 时钟CLRC Clearance 间隙,空隙, 游隙Clmn. Coloumn 柱Clmt.Climate气候CLR Clear清除?CLR Current-Limiting Resistor限流电阻器CLS Closed Loop反馈控制?Clstr.Cluster 群,组CLTBI Closed Loop Throttle Body Injection 闭路回馈式单点喷射?CMCentimeter 厘米CMCenter of Mass 质量中心?CM Control Motor 控制马达CMET Coated Metal镀层金属CMH ColdMixtureHeater 冷车混合汽加热器?CMO Conventi onal Mineral Oil 常规矿物润滑油?CMPCamshaft Position 凸轮轴位置?CMPS Camshaft Positi on Sensor凸轮轴位置传感器Cmpnstr. Compensator 补偿器?Cmptr.Computer电脑CMVSS Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety Standard加拿大车辆安全标准CN ChangeNotice更改通知?CNCLD Concealed 隐藏式?CNG Compressed Natural Gas Automobile 天然气燃料汽车CNGCompressedNatural Gas 压缩天然气?CNT Constant 常数,恒量.恒定的?Cntr. Central orCenter 中心,中央?CNTRL Control 控制Cnvnc.Convenience便利,方便?CO Carbon Monoxide 一氧化碳CO ChokeOpener 阻风门助开器?Co-Ax. Co-Axial 同轴?CO2 Carbon Dioxide 二氧化碳?COC Conventional Oxidation Catalyst 普通氧化触媒COD Cash On Delivery 交货付款CODChemical Oxygen Demand化学耗氧量COE Cab Over Engine驾驶舱在引擎上?Colng.Coolng 冷却?Colnt. Coolant冷却液?Comb.Combination综合,组合?COMPCompressoror Compartme nt 压缩机或舱、室Comp.Compressor 压缩机Compens Compensation补偿Compt. Compartment 室?CON. ROD Connecting Rod连杆Cond.Condenser 电容器,冷凝器?Conn.Connector orConnection 连接器或接头CONT Continued连续?CONT. Control 控制?CONVConverter转换器CONV Convertible 敞蓬车Convs.Conversion 换算CORP Corporation 协会,社团,公司,企业Count. Counter 计数器(转数表)COV ControlValve 控制阀?CP Candera Power烛光CP Canister Purge 碳罐净化?CP Centre ofPressure压力中心?CP Crankshaf tPosition曲轴位置?CP CondensationProduct 冷凝物,浓缩物CP Carriage Paid 运费已付CP Chemical Pure 化学纯CP CircularPitch (齿轮)分度圆周节?CP ConstantPressure 等压,常压,恒压,稳定压力CPCV CanisterPurge Control Valve 碳罐净化控制阀?CPMCycles Per Minute 每分钟转数?CPPS Clutch Padel Position Switch离合器踏板位置开关CPRV Canister PurgeRegulator Valve 滤筒净化调节阀?CPS Canister PurgeSolenoid碳罐净化电磁阀?CPS Central Power Supply 集中电源供应CPSCrankPosition Sensor 曲轴位置传感器?CPS Cent ral Power Supply 中央电源?CPS Crankshaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器?CPS Cycle Per Second 每秒周期数?CP SControl Pressure System 压力控制系统CPT Convertible PowerTrain 可变式传动系?CPU Cen tral ProcessingUnit 中央控制单元?CPUComputer 电脑CPV CanisterPurge Valve碳罐净化阀?CPV Constant Pre ssure Valve 定压阀CPVVV Choke PulldownVacuum Vent Valve阻风门真空强制通风阀?CRCrossroad 交叉路,十字路CRContraction Ratio压缩比CRECorrosionResistant防腐的,耐蚀的CRES CorrosionResistant Steel 耐蚀钢?CRK CrankingSignal 曲轴起动信号Crnr. Corner 角?CRNRNG Cornering 转向?CRO Cathode-RayOscilloscope 阴极射线示波器?CRS C hoke Return System 阻风门回位系统?CRS ChildRestraint System 儿童专用安全装置CRSCoasting Richer System 强迫怠速工况混合气加浓系统CRS Coolant Recovery System 密闭式冷却系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube阴极射线管CRTC Cathode Ray Tube Controller阴极射线管控制器CRVCoasting Richer Valve惯性(怠速)加浓(补偿)阀?CSA Cold Start Advance冷机起动提前装置CSC Coolant SpakConrol 冷却水点火控制?CSCSColdStartControl Solenoid冷车起动控制电磁阀?CSD Constant Speed Drive 等速传动?CSE GND Case Ground外壳接地CSPM Cold StartProgram Modifier 冷起动程序修正器?CSSCalibration Select Switch 校正选择开关CSSACold StartSpark Advance 冷车起动点火提前?CSSH ColdStart Spark Advance Hold(system) (福特)冷起动点火提前控制系统?CSU Crank Angle SelectingUnit曲轴转角自动调节装置?CT Cold Temperature冷车温度?CT Conventional Ther mactor 传统热反应器CT Cam-Train凸轮系?CT Closed Throttle关闭的节气门CTA Computer-Aided Test计算机辅助测试CTA Constant Temperatuer HotWire Anemometer常温热线风速计?CTAV Cold Temperature ActuatedVacuum 冷车温度动作真空?CTD Contrlolled Traction Differential 可控制(调整)牵引力差速器CTOCoolantTemperatureOverride 冷却水温过热控制CTPS Closed ThrottlePosition Switch 关闭节气门位置开关CTR Critical Temperature Resistance临界温度电阻?Ctrl. Control控制,控制器?Ctrlld Controlled 控制CTS Coolant Temperature Sensor冷却水温传感器?CTSCoolant TemperatureSwitch 水温开关?CTSWH Closed T hrottle Switch 节气门关闭开关?CTSY Courtesy门控灯?CTSY. C ourtesy 副, 反,对?CTTS CoolantTemperature Thermo Switch水温温控开关CTVS Choke Thermal Vacuum Switch 阻风门热控真空开关?CU Control unit电脑盒,控制器?Cu.In. CubicInches 立方英寸?CUBCubic立方?CURR Current电流CV ConstantVelocity 定速,等速CV CheckValve 单向阀?CVCheck Valve止回阀CV CoastingValve 滑行阀?CVConstant Velocity 定速, 等速CV ConstantVelocityJoint等速接头CV Control Valve 控制阀CV Calorific Valve 热值?CVCombat Vehicle 战斗车辆?C VCommercial Vehicle商用车辆,营运车辆CV Convertible 活动顶篷小客车CVConstant Volume Specific Heat 等容比热CVCritical Viscosity 临界粘度CVCConstant Vacuum Control 真空恒定控制CVC ConstantVoltageControl定电压控制?CVCCCompound Vertex ControlledCombussion 复合涡流控制式燃烧?CVCC ConstantVolume CombustionChamber等容燃烧室?CVRTContinuously Variable Ratio Transmission无级调速变速器?CVSConstant Volume Sampling定容量取样?CVS3PCold Vacuum Spark,3-Port冷车起动真空点火3孔式?CVSCC CoolantVa cuumSwitch Cold Closed 水温温控真空开关冷车关闭?CVSCO Coolant VacuumSwitch Cold Open水温温控真空开关冷车打开CVT Contiuously Variable Transmission无级变速器CVU Continuously-Variable Unit 无级变速器?CWClockwise顺时针方向CW Continuous Wave连续波,等幅波?CYCopy 副本,复制品?CYL Cylinder 气缸,油缸,圆柱?CYL Cylindrical圆柱形的D ?DDrive 驱动,行驶D Drive前进档?D *Diameter*Discharge*Drive*Dual *Double *直径*放电*驱动*双重*复式D&MDriving and Maintenance 驾驶与维修?D/O DeliveryOrder 提货单?Dam pDamper 阻尼器,缓冲器DAR Drive Axle Ratio驱动桥减速比?DASDistributor A dvanceSolenoid分电盘点火提前电磁阀?DASS Diesel Additive Supply System 柴油添加剂自动加添系统?DATA+DataPositive正线(自诊)DATA- Data Negative负线(自诊)DB Decibel 分贝DBCDual Bed Catalytic 双层触媒转换?DBP Drawbar Pull 拉杆拉力?DBW Drive-by-Wire索控式DC Direct Current直流电DC Digital Control 数位控制?DC DropCenter Rim深底钢圈?DC DeadCenter 死点DCELDirectCurrentLuminescence电流直接照明?DCHDual-Circuit Hydraulic System 双管路液压制动系统DCI Direct CylinderInjection直接喷入气缸(汽油喷射)?DCL Data Communications Link 数据交换连线DCLVDecelerationValve 减速阀DCM DirectCurrent Motor直流马达DCM/C-VLV DecelerationMixture Control Valve减速混合比控制阀?DCS Deceleration Control System 减速控制系统?DCTO Dual Coolant Temperature Override 双水温过热控制?DCV DecelerationControl Valve 减速控制阀?DCV Downdraft ConstantVacuum Carburettor 下吸式等真空化油器DD DualDistributors 双分电盘?DD Direct Drive 直接驱动?DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制?Dual Diaphragm Distributor双膜片分油盘?DDV DistributorDecel Valve 分电盘减速阀De-Ice De-Icer 除冰装置?De-ice.De-Ice除冰DEC Digital Engine Control 数位引擎控制Decel Deceleration减速?DECS Daihatsu Economical Clean-Up System(大发)汽车经济式净化系统?DEEDi gital Engine Electronic发动机数字式电子控制单元?DEFDefrost er除雾器?DEFDieselExhaustFilter 柴油机的排气过滤器?Def Defrost er除霜器?DEF.DefoggerorDefroster除雾或除霜?DEFI Digital Electronic Fuel Injection数字式电子燃油喷射系统Defog Defogger除雾器?DegDegree度Del Delay 延迟DELO Diesel EngineLubricating Oil柴油机润滑油DERM Diagnostic Energy Reserve Module 自诊备用电源模块DesigDesignation 指明,标明,目标DET Detached 拆开的,分开的DET Detail零件.细目.详图.详细?DETDetection 检波.检测DET Dtector 检波器.探测仪Deton. Detonation 爆震,敲缸?DETRNT. Deterrent制止?DF Design Formula设计公式DF Direction Finding 测向.定向?DF Defogging去雾DFDrive Fit推入配合?DFF Direct Fuel Feed(injector)直接供油DFI Digital Fuel Injection 数字式汽油喷射?DFIP/D Diesel Distribution-Type Fuel Injection Pump柴油机分配式燃油喷射泵DftDefeat缺点,不良,损坏DG DoubleGlass双层玻璃?DG Double Groove双槽DI DecelerationIdle减低怠速?DI DirectInjection直接喷射DI Defense Industry 国防工业DI Deicing 防冻.去冰?DI Direction Indicator 方向指示器DI DieselIndex 柴油指数?DI.B Disk Brake 盘式制动器?DiagDiagnostic 诊断DIC Driver Information Center 行车电脑中心DIDVDual Ignition Delay Valve 双点火延迟阀?Diff Differential 差速器,差动的Dig. Digital 数字式?DIGRO DigitalReadout数字读出Dim Dimmer变光器?DINDeutsch Industrial德国工业标准规格?Dir Direction orDirectional 方向,定向,引导DIRSIDeposit Induced RunawaySurfaceIgnition表面点火方式DIS DirectIgnition System 直接点火系统?DIS Discharge放电DIS Distribution IgnitionSystem分电盘式点火系统DIS Doppler Inertial System多普勒惯性系统DISDigital Idling Stabilization数字式怠速稳定系统?DIS DistributorlessIgnition System无分电器点火系统?DIS Dual Induction System 双进气系统DispDisplay 显示DISTDistribution分配?DISTDistributor 分电器,分油盘?DITDirect Injection Turbocharged直喷式涡轮增压柴油机DITA Direct Injection Turbocharged Aftercooled 直喷式涡轮增压后冷柴油机?DIX. Deluxe豪华型?DIY Do-It-Yourself 自己动手维修车辆?DKBLU DarkBlue深蓝色DK GRN Dark Green深绿色DLDatumLevel 基准面DL Dead Load静载荷,静重,自重?DL Drawing List图纸清单?D LCData Link Connector自诊接头?DLI Distributorless Ignition无分电盘式电子点火DLL Design Limit Load 设计极限载荷?DLR Driving LampsR elay 行驶灯继电器DLSDigitalIdling Stabilization(unit) 数字式怠速稳定装置DLV DeflectionLimitin Volume 变形极限区?Dlx Deluxe 豪华型(高级的)Dly Delay延迟DM Diesel Moderate 柴油机用中级润滑油DMDehydrogenatedMixture 脱氢混合物?DM DesignManual设计手册DMDevelopment Milestone 发展里程碑DM Differential Motor差绕电动机?DM DriveMagnet 驱(启)动磁铁?DMEDigital MotorElectronics 数字电子引擎DMS Dual Manifold System 双歧管系统?DMS DistributorModulator System 分电盘调节系统Dn.Down 下,向下Dnshft Downshift 低档位,降档?DOCDirectOperating Cost 直接操作费用?DOD Departmentof Defense (美国)国防部?DOHC Double OverheadCams haft 双顶置凸轮轴?DOL DataOutput Line数据输出线DOT Department ofTransportation(US) 美国运输局?DP Dashpot 减速缓冲器DPDevelopment Prototype 开发原型.研制原型?DP DampProofing 防潮的,不透水的DP Data Processing数据处理?DP Dead Point死点.止点?DPDew Point露点?DP Diametral Pitch (齿轮)径节DP. CHAMBERDepression Chamber (三菱)化油器车滑轮增压控制装置?DPA DelayedPort Admission(system)延迟气口进气系统?DPADistributor PumpAssembly 分配式喷油泵总成DPBDual Power Brake 双管路助力制动DPCData ProcessingCenter数据处理中心DPDDual PointDistributor双白金分电盘DPDT Double-PoleDouble-Throw 双刀双掷(开关)?DPF DieselParticulate Filter 柴油机微粒过滤器?DPI Dual Plug Inhibit双塞抑制装置?DPSTDouble-Pole Single-Throw双刀单掷(开关)?DPTDepartment部.科.系.车间?DRDrive Ran ge 前进级DRDouble Reduction 两级减速?Dr Door门DR.B Drum Regulation Braker鼓式制动器DRB-II Diagnostic Readout Box诊断专用机?DRCV D istributorRetard Con trol Valve 分电盘延迟控制阀DRL Daytime Running Lmps 日间运转灯?DropDropping 电压降,降落,滴油DRS Distributor RetardSolenoid 分电盘迟滞电磁阀?DrvrDriver 驾驶员DS Distributor Spark 分电盘点火DS Detonation Sensor 爆震感知器DS Diesel Severe柴油机用高级润滑油DS Data Set数据组DSDesignSpecification 设计参数.设计说明书DS DrawingSummary 图纸一览表?DS-II Duraspark II 电子点火(第二代)DSC Doctor of Science理学博士?DSCC DigitalSpark ControlComputer 数字式点火控制计算机?Dsl Diesel柴油Dsl Diesel 柴油车DSM Design StandardsManual设计标准手册DstncDistance 距离DTDate日期?DTDescrepancy Tag误差标签DTDoubling Time 双倍时间?DT DoubleTire双轮胎?DTC Diagnostic TroubleCo de故障码?DTM Decel Throttle Modulator节流门减速调制器DTM Diagnostic TestMode 诊断测试模式?DTMS Diagnostic TestMode Selector 诊断测试模式选择器?DTP Department of Transport(UK)英国运输局?DTR DutyType Rat ing 负载型定额?DTS Detailed Test Specification详细试验说明书?DTVSDistributorThermal VacuumSwitch 分电盘温控真空开关?DV Decel Valve 减速阀DV Delay Valve 延迟阀DV Diverter Valve 分流阀?DVDevice装置.设备DV-TW DelayValve-Two Way二段式延迟阀?DVAC Distributor Vacuum Advanc eControl Valve分电盘真空提前控制阀DVAS Distributor Vacuum Advance Solenoid分电盘真空提前电磁阀?DVB Delay Vacuum Bypass System (福特)点火延迟。

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