上海新世纪英语高一第一学期全部必背词汇
上海英语高一上学期 英语单词默写表(首字母)
等等（好像有啥不对或新情况）
躲避，隐蔽
家务琐事
使值得表扬
科幻小说
对……有吸引力的。
D
T
E
O
M
R
S
E
D
B
T
U
R
S
O
G
P
I
C
S
C
Q
D
I
T
A
C
V
L
L
E
M
S
J
F
D
A
E
D
P
E
B
R
L
T
R
A
R
D
Video
Time
In
Hula
Well
Be
Paper
Be
On
Refer
Chinese
Dragon
D
M
A
H
S
F
P
B
7
公寓套房
肯定地adv
东西
楼下的
钢琴
天才
窗帘
搜集，收集情报，聚集
数据
下载
软件
公司，
把大量东西装入
文件
百分率
推荐，v
较喜欢
职责
整理，排列，布置
海报
极其
略微地adv
技术，
引人注意，吸引，抓住
资料或广告手册，
打算的，计划的adj
天花板，
特别的事情如仪式典礼
上流社会的
成年人，
灵魂
古老而受尊重的，历史悠久的
8
研究
编辑
专指的，特指的adj
元素
行为
相关的
上海高一英语新教材(上教版)教材必修一课本单词
Unit 1 Our world 【词汇和短语】词汇部分：1. digital adj. 数字信息系统的；数码的；数字式的2. typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；不出所料的；特有的3. event n. 发生的事情；（尤指）重要的事情，大事4. onto (与动词连用，表示朝某处或某位置运动) 向，朝5. midnight n. 子夜，午夜6. routine n. 常规，正常顺序7. scene n. 场面；片段，镜头8. earn. v. 挣得，赚得，挣钱9. death n. 死亡，死10. button n. 扣子；纽扣11. type n.类型；种类12. unique adj. 独特的；唯一的13. respond adj. 反应14. select v. 挑选；选择15. organization n. 组织；机构；团体16. goal n. 目标，目的17. partner. n. 搭档，同伴；配偶；v. 结成伙伴18. improve v. (使)改进，（使）改善；19. currently adv. 当前，现在；20. schedule n. 工作计划，日程安排21. conference n. 会议22. quality n. 质量；品质23. deliver n. 给与，递送24. inspire v. 鼓励；鼓舞25. tip n. 指点，实用的提示26. acquire v. 获得；习得27. challenge n. 挑战v. 向…发起挑战28. volunteer n.志愿者，义务工作者；v. 自愿做，义务做29. location n. 地方，地点，位置30. length n. 长度，（持续）时间的长短31. electricity n. 电32. material n. (某一活动所需的)材料33. senior adj. 年长的；高级的；n. 较年长的人34. junior adj. 初级的；35. freedom. n. (权利或状态)自由36. dorm n. 集体宿舍；学生宿舍37. aspect n.方面；层面38. exploration n. 探究，研究；探测39. edit v. 编辑，校订(文章、书籍等)40. particular adj. 专指的；特指的41. element n. 元素，要素42. behavior n. 行为43. related adj.相关的；有联系的44. lantern n.灯笼45. tradition n.传统46. reflect v.显示，表明，表达47. attitude n.态度；看法48. respect n.尊重49. description n.描述短语部分：50. video clip 视频片段；视频剪辑51. time capsule 时间文物贮藏器（收藏具有时代特征的物品）；时间胶囊52. in all 总共53. hula hoop 呼啦圈54. well off 富有的；富裕的55. be keen on 喜爱，对……着迷；有兴趣56. paper towel 厚纸巾57. be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧58. on behalf of 代表……59. refer to 描述；涉及；与……相关60. Chinese knot 中国结61. dragon boat 龙舟；龙船Unit 2 Places【词汇和短语】词汇部分：1. destination n.目的地2. million num.一百万3. amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的4. historic adj.历史上重要的5. site n.地点6. former adj.以前的7. poetry n.诗歌；诗作8. basis n.基础；要素9. court n.宫殿10. originally adv.原先；起初11. defence n.防御12. nowadays adv.当前；目前13. view n.景色，风景14. memory n.回忆；记忆15. contribute v.捐献16. scientific adj.科学（上）的17. admire v.钦佩18. statue n.雕塑，雕像19. fancy adj.昂贵的；奢华的20. feature n.特色；特征；特点21. position n.地位22. opportunity n.机会；时机23. transport n.交通运输系统24. disappoint v.使失望25. structure n.结构；构造26. sculpture n.雕像；雕塑品27. weapon n.武器；兵器28. crowded adj.人多的；拥挤的29. indicate v.表明；显示30. afterwards adv.以后；后来31. downtown adv.在市中心，往市中心32. moment n.某一时刻33. envelope n.信封34. cafe n.咖啡馆，小餐馆35. vote v.投票36. chat v.闲聊；聊天37. nowhere adv.无处；哪里都不38. embarrassed adj.窘迫的，尴尬的39. shocked adj.震惊的40. opinion n.意见；想法；看法41. blog n.博客42. settle v.定居43. adventure n.冒险；冒险的经历44. energetic adj.精力充沛的45. origin n.起源；源头46. desert n.沙漠47. entrance n.入口48. battle n.战役；战斗短语部分：49. altogether adv.总共，一共50. belong to 属于某人；归某人所有51. in case 以防；以防万一52. in the distance 在远方53. a variety of 各种各样的54. prime minister 首相；总理Unit 3 Choices 【词语和词组】1. convenience n.方便；便利2. label n.标签3. global adj.全球的；全世界的4. snack n.点心；小吃；快餐5. packaging n.包装材料6. recycle v.回收利用7. facility n.（供特定用途的）场所8. plastic n.塑料9. container n.容器10. greenhouse n.温室11. energy-efficient adj.节能的12. amount n.数量；数额13. gas n.气体14. impact n.巨大影响；强大作用15. determine v.查明；测定；准确算出16. stress n.压力17. cattle n.牛18. frozen adj.冷冻的；冷藏的19. link v.连接20. teenager n.（13至19岁之间的）青少年21. diet n.日常饮食；日常食物22. details n.具体情况23. yoghurt n.酸奶24. slim adj.苗条的；纤细的25. image n.形象；印象26. source n.起源；根源；原因27. expect n.专家；行家；能手28. loss n.丧失；损失；丢失29. actually adv.（在口语中用于强调事实）的确，真实地，事实上30. tend v.往往会；常常就31. moreover adv.此外，而且32. equal adj.（大小、数量、价值等）相同的，同样的；相等的33. comment n.评论；解释34. host n.（电视或广播的）节目主持人35. remind v.提醒；使想起36. apologize v.道歉；谢罪37. pudding n.（餐末的）甜食，甜点38. decoration n.装饰品39. consumer n.消费者；顾客；用户40. despite prep.即使；尽管41. prove v.证明；证实42. retired adj.已退休的，已退职的43. groceries n.食品杂货44. establish v.查实；确定；证实45. legally adv.合法地46. permit v.允许；准许47. assume v.假定；假设；认为48. carbon footprint 碳足迹（日常活动所产生的碳排放量的量度方式）49. rubbish dump 垃圾场；废物堆50. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳51. put ... aside 忽视；不理睬；忘记52. peanut butter 花生酱53. baked potato （带皮）烤土豆54. junk food 垃圾食品55. vending machine （出售饮料等的）自动售货机56. pay regard to 注意；关注；关心57. traffic accident 交通事故Unit 4 My space【词语和词组】1. experiment n.实验；试验2. capable adj.有能力的3. survive v.生存；存货；继续存在4. unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地；可惜地；可悲地5. labour-saving 省力的；节省劳力的；降低劳动强度的6. device n.装置；仪器；器具；设备7. immediately adv.立即；马上；即刻8. disappear v.消失；不见9. regularly adv.有规律地10. bomb n.炸弹11. goods n.商品；货品12. petrol n.汽油13. boil v.（使）沸腾；煮沸；烧开14. aim n.目的；目标15. narrow adj.狭窄的；窄小的16. suffer v.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨17. argue v.论证；说理；争辩18. decrease v.（使大小、数量等）减少，减小，降低19. apartment n.（通常指在同一楼层的）公寓套房20. definitely adv.肯定；当然；确实21. stuff n.东西，物品22. downstairs adj.楼下的23. piano n.钢琴24. talent n.天才；天资；天赋25. curtain n.窗帘26. gather v.搜集，收集（情报）27. data n.数据；资料；材料28. download v.下载29. software n.软件30. company n.公司；商号；商行31. load v.（把大量……）装上，装入32. file n.文件33. percentage n.百分率；百分比34. recommend v.推荐35. prefer v.较喜欢；喜欢……多于……36. responsibility n.职责；义务；任务37. arrange v.整理；排列；布置38. poster n.海报39. extremely adv.极其；极端；非常40. slightly adv.略微；稍微41. technique n.技术；技能42. grab v.引人注意；吸引43. brochure n.资料（或广告）手册44. intended adj.意欲达到的；打算的；计划的45. ceiling n.天花板；顶棚46. occasion n.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）47. upper-class adj.上流社会的48. adult n.成年人49. soul n.灵魂50. time-honoured adj.古老而受到尊重的；历史悠久的；由来已久的51. style n.风格；体52. hang on 等等（好像有什么不对或新的情况出现）53. take cover 躲避；隐蔽54. domestic chore 家务琐事55. to somebody’s credit 使值得表扬；使受尊重56. science fiction 科幻小说（或影片等）57. be attractive to 对……有吸引力的。
上海高一英语上知识点
上海高一英语上知识点一、基础语法知识点1. 名词：名词的用法和变化形式等。
2. 代词：人称代词、指示代词、不定代词等。
3. 动词：时态、语态、非谓语动词等。
4. 形容词和副词：形容词的比较级和最高级、副词的用法等。
5. 冠词：冠词的用法及区别。
6. 介词：介词的用法及常见短语搭配。
7. 数词：基数词和序数词的用法。
8. 主谓一致：主谓一致的基本规则。
9. 并列连词：常见的并列连词及其用法。
10. 从句：宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句的用法。
二、阅读理解技巧1. 主旨理解：如何抓住文章的主旨。
2. 推理判断：通过文章中的线索进行信息推理。
3. 词汇猜测：通过上下文推断词义。
4. 链接词辨析：理解不同链接词的差异。
5. 段落结构分析：理解文章的段落结构与逻辑关系。
6. 文章总结与归纳：如何对整篇文章进行总结与归纳。
三、写作技巧1. 议论文写作：如何概括观点、论据的运用等。
2. 图表作文：如何描述趋势、比较和总结图表信息。
3. 说明文写作：如何清晰、准确地说明事物或过程。
4. 题目要义把握：如何准确把握题目要求。
5. 语言表达准确性：如何避免语法错误和词汇选择错误。
四、听力技巧1. 听力中的关键信息抓取：听力中如何迅速抓住关键信息。
2. 听力材料主旨概括：听力材料的主旨如何概括。
3. 配对题技巧：配对题的答题技巧与方法。
4. 前后关系识别：识别听力中的前后关系词。
5. 数字与单位把握：听力中如何准确理解数字和单位。
五、口语技巧1. 自我介绍：如何用简洁流利的语言进行自我介绍。
2. 日常对话：日常生活中的口语表达技巧。
3. 询问与回答技巧：如何准确、流利地进行询问与回答。
4. 观点表达：如何清晰地表达自己的观点。
5. 演讲技巧：如何有效地进行演讲，包括开头、主体和结尾的技巧。
六、词汇积累1. 高频词汇：高一英语必备的高频词汇。
2. 同义词辨析：同义词之间的细微差别。
3. 词汇拓展：如何通过词缀、派生和复合等方式拓展词汇。
新世纪英语高一(上)【共505词】
《新世纪英语》高一(上)【共505词】.txt14热情是一种庞大的力量，从心灵内部迸发而出，鼓励咱们发挥出无穷的智慧和活力；热情是一根壮大的支柱，无论面临如何的窘境，总能催生咱们乐观的斗志和顽强的毅力……没有热情，生命的天空就没的色彩。
all through one's life [] 一生all walks of life [] 各行各业be involved in [] 参与；忙于bellboy ['belb3i] n.(宾馆里工作的)青年男服务员biology [bai'3l4d9i] n.生物学cabinet ['k1binit] n.储藏柜，陈列框career [k4'ri4] n.事业，职业challenging ['t51lind9i6] adj.具有挑战性的check in [] 签到chef [5ef] n.厨师，(尤指饭馆、宾馆的)厨师长composer [k3m'p4uz4] n.作曲家course [k3:s] n.课程；一道菜decision [di'si94n] n.决定，抉择demanding [di'm2:ndi6; (US) di'm1ndi6] adj.要求高的；费力的；需要技术的disagree [.dis4'gri:] v.不同意；有不合even though [] 虽然，虽然fashion ['f154n] n.时装，时尚file [fail] n.档案，卷宗file cabinet [] 档案柜gain [gein] v.取得graduate ['gr1djueit, -d9ueit] n.毕业生grateful ['greitful] adj.感激的，感激的greengrocer ['gri:ngr4us4(r)] n.蔬菜水果商hairstyle ['he4stail] n.发型，发式impact ['imp1kt] n.影响；作用institution [.insti'tju:54n] n.机构introduction [.intr4'd8k54n] n.介绍，入门指导make a decision [] 作决定management ['m1nid9m4nt] n.管理，经营meaningful ['mi:ni6ful] adj.成心义的，重要的，有效的model ['m3dl] n.时装模特organ ['3:g4n] n.器官partner ['p2:tn4] n.合股人patient ['pei54nt] n.病人，患者practise medicine [] 行医professional [pr4'fe54nl] n.专业人员adj.专业的，职业的rewarding [ri'w3:di6] adj.值得做的，成心义的salary ['s1l4ri] n.薪金，薪水style [stail] n.样式successful [s4k'sesful] addj成功的suitcase ['sju:tkeis] n.手提箱surgeon ['s4:d94n] 外科医生swan [sw3n] n.天鹅Swan Lake [] 芭蕾舞剧《天鹅湖》take an interest in [] 对……产生兴趣Tchaikovsky [t5ai'k3fski] 柴可夫斯基the difference between life and death [] 生死攸关tip [tip] n.小费tiring ['tai4i6] adj.令人困倦的；令人疲劳的traditionally [tr4'di54n4li] adv.传统上trend [trend] n.时兴，时尚；趋势try one's best [] 尽最大尽力a great number of [] 许多(后接可数名词)absent-minded [.1bs4nt'maindid] adj.健忘的；心不在焉的ambitious [1m'bi54s] adj.有理想的，野心勃勃的at an early age [] 年纪还小时Beethoven ['beith4uvn] 贝多芬by the time [] 到……之前；不迟于can't help but do something [] 忍不住做某事capable ['keip4bl] adj.熟练的，能干的ceiling ['si:li6] n.天花板；平顶chapel ['t51p4l] n.小教堂conduct ['k3nd8kt; k4n'd8kt] v.指挥craftsman ['kr2:ftsm4n] n.手艺人creative [kri(:)'eitiv] adj.创造性的deaf [def] adj.耳聋的，失聪的deed [di:d] n.行动，行为develop [di'vel4p] v.冲印(底片)；使(底片)显影edge [ed9] n.边，边缘equip [i'kwip] v.配备，装备except for [] 除fascination [f1si'nei5(4)n] n.迷人的事物，吸引力feed [fi:d] v.逐渐放入，导入film [film] n.胶片，软片go through [] 经历handicapped ['h1ndik1pt] adj.残疾的，弱智的heroic [hi'r4uik] adj.英勇的，英雄的impatient [im'pei54nt] adj.不耐烦的，无耐心的keep something in order [] 使某物(寄存)有序leading ['li:di6] adj.最好的,最重要的,最成功的masterpicec [] n.杰作,名作,代表作measure ['me94] v.仅仅，只不过Michelangelo [.maikil'1nd9il4u] 米开朗琪罗modest ['m3dist] adj.谦虚的，谦让的on the right track [] 做对了，摸着路子orderly ['3:d4li] adj.有序的，整齐的outstanding [aut'st1ndi6] adj.杰出的overseas ['4uv4'si:z] adj.来自(发生在)外国的adv.向(在)海外(国外) plate [pleit] adj.金属板regard [ri'g2:d] v.把……看做，视为n.关心，关注remove [ri'mu:v] v.移动，移开satisfied ['s1tisfaid] adj.满意的，知足的schooling ['sku:li6] n.学校教育sculptor ['sk8lpt4(r)] n.雕刻家，雕塑家sculpture ['sk8lpt54] n.雕刻艺术，雕塑艺术，雕刻作品，雕塑作品selfless ['selflis] adj.无私的，忘我的shut up somebody [] 把某人隔离Sistine Chapel [] (罗马梵蒂冈的)西斯廷教堂technician [tek'ni5(4)n] n.技师，技术员totally ['t3t(4)li] adv.完全地tricky ['triki] adj.难处置的，棘手的trust [tr8st] v.信赖，信赖turn down [.t4:n 'daun] 拒绝upward ['8pw4d] adv.(又作upwards)向上well-built [.wel'bilt] adj.(人)体魄健壮折，结实的workshop ['w4:k53p] n.作坊，车间X-ray ['eksrei] 射线，X光amount [4'maunt] n.数量，总数，总额appointment [4'p3intm4nt] n.约定，约会attention [4'ten54n] n.专心,注意,注意力attentively [4'tentivli] adv专心(地)留意(地)behavior [bi'heivj4] n.举止，行为belief [bi'li:f] n.相信，信心，信赖，信仰call off/cancel an appointment [] 取消约会/预约chat [t51t] v.闲聊，闲谈comment ['k3ment] n.意见，评论common ['k3m4n] adj.大量的；常见的，多发的critical ['kritik4l] adj.评判性的，判断审慎公正的cue [kju:] n.提示，暗示deadline ['dedlain] n.最后期限，截止时间dentist ['dentist] n.牙医expression [ik'spre54n] n.表情facial ['fei54l] adj.脸部的，脸上的feel like doiing something. [] 想要做……financial [fai'n1n54l] adj.金融的flow [fl4u] v.(发言或文笔)流畅forgetful [f4'getful] adj.健忘的，爱忘事的generally ['d9en4r4li] adj.普通的guilty ['gilti] adj.羞愧的，内疚的indicate ['indikeit] v.表明，表示keep an appointment [] 守约lauch into [] 突然开始……launch [l3:nt5, l2:nt5] v.发动，发起lead to [] 致使leisure ['le94; 'li:94] n.空闲，闲暇lie on one's back [] 仰卧make an appointment [] 与某人约会marriage ['m1rid9] n.婚姻meaning ['mi:ni6] n.意义，意思，含义naturally ['n1t54r4li] adv.正常地，自然地normal ['n3:m4l] adj.正常的，平常的open-ended [] adj.无穷制的oversight ['4uv4sait] n.疏忽，失察owe [4u] v.感激(某人)；亏欠perfect ['p4:fikt] adj.最适当的；理想的personal ['p4:s4nl] adj.私人的，个人的political [p4'litik4l] n.政治(政党)的，与政治(政党)有关的positive ['p3zitiv] adj.踊跃的，乐观的psychologist [sai'k3l4d9ist] n.心理学家put off an appointment [] 推延约会/预约regret [ri'gret] n.惋惜，抱歉relationship [ri'lei54n5ip] n.关系religion [ri'lid94n] n.宗教信仰religious [ri'lid94s] adj.宗教的respond [ris'p3nd] v.回答ruin [ruin; 'ru:in] v.完全毁掉，损坏schedule ['sked9ul] n.计划表，日程表shame [5eim] n.羞耻，惭愧share [5A4] v.告知；分享show up [] 到场，露面small talk [] 闲谈，聊天social ['s4u54l] adj.社交的，交际的somewhat ['s8m(h)w3t] adv.有点儿，有几分stare [ste4(r)] v.凝望，盯着看starter ['st2:t4] n.第一道菜，开胃小吃stick to [] 紧扣(某主题)subway ['s8bwei] n.(美)地下铁路，地铁technical ['teknik4l] adj.技术的，技术的think to oneself [] 心里想tip [tip] n.建议tongue-tied [] adj.(尢指因尴尬而)张口结舌的，说不出话的topic ['t3pik] n.话题，题目，论题track [tr1k] n.方向，移动线路v.追踪universal [.ju:ni'v4:s4l] adj.普遍的，一般的utter ['8t4] v.讲，说what a shame [] ……真遗憾！多可惜啊！what if [] 若是……将会怎么样without regard to/for [] 不考虑，不顾a big deal [] 重要的事情annual ['1nju4l] adj.一年一度的at the stroke of midnight [] 午夜钟声最后一响时balloon [b4'lu:n] n.气球Bank Holiday [] 银行假日be connected with [] 与……有关Boxing Day [] 节礼日bun [b8n] n.小圆面包；小圆甜糕点calendar ['k1l4nd4] n.日历，月历challenge ['t51lind9] n.挑战，考验Christ [kraist] n.基督Christian ['krist54n] n.基督徒Christmas Eve [] 圣诞前夜count down [] (重要事件发生前)倒记时cracker ['kr1k4] n.爆竹，鞭炮decoration [.dek4'rei54n] n.装饰物disappointed [.dis4'p3intid] adj.失望的，悲观的disappointment [.dis4'p3intm4nt] n.令人失望的人(或物) Easter ['i:st4] 复活节enormous [i'n3:m4s] adj.(尺寸或数量)庞大的，庞大的fall on [] 在(某一天)family reunion [] 家庭团聚feast [fi:st] n.盛宴，盛会fireplace ['fai4pleis] n.壁炉fortune ['f3:t54n] n.运气；命运giant ['d9ai4nt] adj.庞大的，特大的Good Friday [] (基督教)受难节goose [gu:s] n.鹅harvist [] n.收获季节；收成have several weeks off [] 放几礼拜的假Indian ['indj4n] n.美洲印弟安人keep away [] 使……远离，使……不接近kingdom ['ki6d4m] n.王国let off [] 使点燃，使爆炸lower ['l4u4] v.降下adj.较下面的，基层的major ['meid94] adj.主要的Mexican ['meksik4n] n.墨西哥人的，墨西哥的adj.midnight ['] n.子夜，午夜misfortune [mis'f3:t54n] n.不幸，恶运occasion [4'kei94n] n.(某事发生的)时刻，时候，时节packet ['p1kit] n.小纸包，硬板盒parade [p4'reid] n.(庆贺)游行particular [p4'tikjul4] adj.特定的，各个的pattern ['p1t4n] n.式样，花腔prosperous ['pr3sp4r4s] n.成功的，发达的，繁荣的pudding ['pudi6] n.布丁，甜点relative ['rel4tiv] n.亲戚adj.相对的，比较的renew [ri'nju:] v.使更新，使恢复reunion [ri:'ju:nj4n] n.重聚round off [] 使……圆满结束settler ['setl4] n.移居者，居住者silver ['silv4] n.银adj.银制的，银(白)色的sit down to…[] 坐下来从事……，开始进行……solar ['s4ul4] adj.太阳的，与太阳有关的specialize ['spe54laiz] v.专门从事，专攻specialty ['spe54lti] n.特色食物，特色菜spectator [spek'teit4;'spekteit4] n.观看者，观众stroke [str4uk] n.(钟、铃等)一次鸣响symbolize ['simb4laiz] v.象征theme [7i:m] n.主题toast [t4ust] v.烤，烘turn over a new leaf [] 掀开新的一页United Kingdom [ju:'naitid 'ki6d4m] 联合王国(大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的简称，即英国)vary ['vA4ri] v.转变view [vju:] v.看待(某事物)，考虑after a while [] 过了一会all of a sudden [] 突然apart [4'p2:t] adv.分开bark [b2:k] v.(狗等动物)吠，叫breathe [bri:0] v.呼吸breed [bri:d] v.培育；驯养。
上海高一英语知识点
上海高一英语知识点上海高一英语知识点(一)1. travel----泛指旅行journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行voyage----指长距离的水上旅行，也可以指乘飞机旅行trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行tour----指周游，巡回旅游，2. prefer to 更加喜欢，宁愿prefer A to B 比起B，更喜欢Aprefer doing to doing 比起做…，宁愿做…prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如…3. flow through 流过，流经4. ever since 自从5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事6. be fond of 喜欢7. insist on doing 坚持做某事insist + that 从句(用should+ V原)8. care about 关心9. change ones mind 改变想法10. altitude 高度 attitude 态度，看法11. make up ones mind to do下定决心做某事 = decide to do = make a decision to do12. give in 让步，屈服give up 放弃13. be surprised to …对…感到惊奇to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是…14. at last = finally = in the end 最终15. stop to do 停下来去做某事stop doing 停止做某事16. as usual 像往常一样17. so…that 如此…以至于…So + adj + a/an + n. + thatSuch + a/an +adj. + n. + that18. be familiar with 对…熟悉(人作主语)be familiar to 为…所熟悉(物作主语)上海高一英语知识点(二)1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过;完成;接通电话2. set down 记下，放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加(某个活动);take part in 参加(活动)join 加入(组织，团队，并成为其中一员)10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. its no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事上海高一英语知识点(三)1. be different from 与…不同be the same as 与…一样2. one another 相互，彼此(=each other)3. official language 官方语言4. at the end of 在…结束时5. because of 因为(后接名词或名词性短语)6. native speakers 说母语的人7. be based on 根据，依据8. at present 目前;当今9. especially 特别，尤其 specially 专门地10. make use of 利用…make the best of 充分利用…11. a large number of 大量的，很多(作主语，谓语动词用复数)the number of …的数量(作主语，谓语动词用单数)12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实13. believe it or not 信不信由你14. there is no such thing as…没有这样的事…15. be expected to …被期待做某事16. play a part/role in …在…起作用17. make lists of…列清单19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事 command + that 从句(从句用should+V原)20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)上海高一英语知识点(四)1. right away 立刻，马上(= at once = in no time)2. asleep 睡着的;熟睡地(fall asleep 入睡)sleep 睡;睡眠 sleepy 犯困的3. it seems that/ as if …看来好像… ;似乎4. in ruins 成为废墟5. the number of …的数量(谓语动词用单数)a number of 大量(谓语动词用复数)6. rescue workers 营救人员Come to ones rescue 营救某人7. be trapped 被困8. how long 多长时间how often 多久，指平率how soon 还要多久(用于将来时当中，用in+时间段回答)9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的10. dig out 挖出12. rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升;升起，无被动语态;give rise to 引起raise(raised—raised)vt, 举起;筹集;养育arise ( arose—arisen)----vt, 出现(常指问题或现象)13. injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤，也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害例：He was injured in a car accident.harm---- 泛指“伤害，损害”，既可以指有生命的，也可以指无生命的例：1. He was afraid that his fury would harm the child.2. His business was harmed for some reason.hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害例：1. She hurt her leg when she fell.2. He felt hurt at your word.wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤例：The bullet wounded him in the arm.14. be prepared for …= make preparations for…为…做准备15. in ones honor 向…表示敬意;为纪念Be/ feel honored to do 做…感到很荣幸16. make /give/ deliver a speech 发言opening speech 开幕词17. give/ provide shelter to 向…提供庇护所seek shelter from…躲避18. happen to + n./ pron. 遭遇，发生happen to do sth. 偶然;碰巧happen ----指偶然发生take place----指事先计划好的事情发生。
上海新世纪英语高一第一学期UNIT1词组汇总
All walks of life 各行各业Grown up 长大成人Grown-up 成人Take up 开始从事，占用Be made up of=consist of=be composed of ……由……组成In the future 将来 in future 从此Give sb. some idea 让某人赢得Educational institutions 教育机构In society 社会上Be involved in 把某人牵涉到…… involve doing 涉及做A ll through one’s life 一生Operate on 为……做手术 perform the operation 做手术No longer work properly 功能失常no longer=not……any more不再Take care of 照顾Medical treatment 医疗治疗Mean the difference between life and death 决定生死Answer telephone calls 接电话Receive(=greetpeople 接待In good order 整齐有序File cabinet 档案柜Work out 计算出Wear the latest styles of clothes 穿着最时尚的服饰A large audience 许多观众A large number of +[C]Follow trends 赶时髦Dress sb. / dress oneself 为某人穿衣 be dressed in 穿着……Admire sb. For sth. 因……佩服某人（n.）admirationAt the end of 在……末In fact=actually=as a matter of fact 事实上High school graduate 高中毕业Practice medicine 行医Even though 虽然，尽管Insist on doing 坚持做某事Insist that + clause 坚持说Insist that … (should do 坚持要求Make up one’s mind 下决心On (theone hand 一方面On the other hand 另一方面Disagree with 不同意Right now 立即Attitude towards 对…态度Be grateful to sb. For sth. 为…感谢某人Force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事Take an interest in 对…产生兴趣Make a decision 做决定(all on one’s own 独立的Give up doing 放弃。
上海新世纪英语高一第一学期全部必背词汇
高一第一学期Unit 1 Text People from All Walks of Life1.people from all walks of life 来自各行各业的人们2.sb. grow up 某人长大= sb. mature (vi.)3.sb. take up sth. 某人从事某事★ sth. take up spl. 某物占据某地=sth. occupy spl.sth. take up some time 某物占据时间 =sth. occupy some time occupation (v.) ①占据②职业4.various sth. 多种多样的某物★ various (adj.) 多种多样的 variety (n.) 种类vary (vi.) sth. vary 某物变化 (vi.)sth. vary with sth. 某物随着某物变化5.sth. be made up of sth. 某物由某物组成=sth. be composed of sth.=sth. consist of sth.6.the following sth. 下列的、下述的某物★ following (adj.) 接下来的in the following years 在接下来的几年中=in the years that followedfollow (vt.) sb. follow sb. 某人跟随某人sb. be followed by sb. 某人被某人跟随cational institutions 教育机构8.sb. try one’s best to do sth. 某人尽全力做某事★ sb. make an effort to do sth. 某人尽力做某事=sb. spare no effort to do sth,=sb. go all out to do sth.=sb. strive to do sth.=sb. do what sb. can to do sth.=sb. devote oneself to doing sth.=sb. be devoted to doing sth.=sb. do sth. with all one’s energy=sb. do sth. with all one’s strength9.sb. gain sth. 某人得到某物★ gain=botain=get10.in society 在社会上★ society 不加冠词：社会，加冠词：the society 一个社会团体 social (adj.) society (n.) socialism (n.) 社会主义socialist (n.) 社会学家 socialize (v.) 社会化11.sb. be involved in sth. 某人参与某事★ =sb. get involved in sth. 某人参与某事sth. involve sth. 某物涉及某物sth. involve doing sth. 某物涉及做某事sb. be involved in sth 某人被卷入某物sth. involve sb. in sth. 某事使某人介入/卷入某事12. sb. correct papers 某人批改试卷★ paper (n.)[U] 纸 paper (n.)[C] ①文件②试卷13. sb. give grades to sb. 某人给某人打分数14. at the end of some time 在某段时间的最后★反：at the beginning of some time 在某段时间的开始 at the end of spl. 在某地的尽头in the end =finally=at last=eventually 最后，反：at the beginning 起初by the end of sth. 到…结束为止15. an impact on sb. 一个对某人的影响★ sth. have an effect/impact/influence on sth. 某物对某物有影响 (n.)=sth. act on sth.sth. impact/influence/affect sth. (v.)16. all through one’s life 某人的一生17. sb. operate on sb. 某人为某人动手术★ operate (v.) operation (n.)sth. operate 某物运作 (vi.)=sth. work =sth. be in action =sth. function18. sb. repair an organ 某人修补器官19. sb. no longer do sth. 某人再也不做某事= sb. do not do sth. any longer20. sth. work properly 某物恰当运作= sth. operate 某物运作 (vi.)=sth. work =sth. be in action=sth. functionwork (vi.) 运作20.work place 工作地点21.sb. take care of sb.某人照顾某人= sb. care for sb.=sb. look after sb.=sb. attend on sb.22.medical treatment 医疗治疗23.sth. mean the difference between life and death 某物生死攸关24.sth. involve sth. 某物涉及某物★ =sth. touch sth. =sth. cover sth.sth. involve doing sth. 某物涉及做某事sb. be involved in sth. 某人参与某事=sb. get involved in sth. 某人参与某事sb. be involved in sth 某人被卷入某物sth. involve sb. in sth. 某事使某人介入/卷入某事25.sb. answer a telephone call 某人接电话26.sb. receive sb. 某人接待某人27.sb. store information on a computer某人在电脑上储存信息28.sb. put sth. in order 某人将某物摆放整齐★ order (n.) 顺序order (v.) ①命令 sb. order that sb. (should) do sth. ②点菜29.file cabinets 档案柜30.a link between sb. and sb. 一个某人和某人的联系★ link (n.)link (v.) sb. link sth. to/with sth. 某人将某物与某物连结 =sb. connect sth. with sth.=sb. join sth. to sth.=sb. relate sth. to sth.31.sb. work out plans 某人制定计划32.sb. work as sth. 某人做某个职业★ =sth. act as sth. 某物充当某物= sth. serve as sth.= sth. take a post as sth.1.sb. wear sth. 某人穿着某物（状态）★ =sb. be in colour =sb. be dressed in sth.= sb. wear sth.=sb. have sth. on （状态）sb. dress oneself=sb. put on sth. （动作）2.the latest sth. 最新的某物3.fashion show program 时装表演节目★ sth. go/be out of fashion 某物过时= sth. be out of date= sth. be out of the day反：sth. be in fashion=sth. be up to date 某物入时32. a large/small audience 大量/很少观众a large/small population 大量/少量人口a large/small fortune 大量/少量钱财33. fashion model 时装模特34. sth. seem strange to sb. 某物对某人来说很奇怪35. the elderly 老人36. a large/great number of sth. 大量的某物★加【C】: many sth., quite a few sth., a good/great many sth., a large/great number of sth., large/great numbers of sth.加【U】: much sth., quite a little sth., a great deal of sth., a large amount of sth.加【C/U】: a lot of sth., lots of sth., plenty of sth., a large quantity of sth., quantities of sth.37. sb. be dressed in sth.某人穿着某物（状态）★ =sb. be in colour = sb. wear sth. = sb. wear sth.=sb. have sth. on （状态）sb. dress oneself=sb. put on sth. （动作）38. sb. admire sb. 某人崇拜某人Unit 2 Michelangelo1.sb. be remembered as sth. 某人被纪念为某物=sb. be memorized as sth.2.sb. come from a … family 某人出生于一个…的家庭★ = sb. be born into a … family 某人出生于一个…的家庭= sb. be born in a … family= sb. be born of … parents3.at an early age 年纪还小的时候4.sth. belong to sb. 某物属于某人★ belongings n. 东西5. a leading master 一位最好的大师6.sb. be able to do sth. 某人有能力做某事(adj.) 反：unable★ =capable (adj.) sb. be capable of doing sth.=ability (n.) sb. have the ability to do sth.enable (v.) sth. enable sb. to do sth. 某物使某人做某事 (v.)7.the skills of sculpture 雕刻的技巧8.sb. be satisfied with sth. 某人对某物满意★ sth. be satisfyingsth. satisfy sb.To satisfy sb./sth, S+V 为了满足某人/某物，某人做某事satisfaction (n.)9.sb. go on to do sth. 某人继续做某事10.sb. of the past 以往的某人（介词短语作后置定语）★ sb. of the day =sb. of the age当代的某人11.one problem after another 一个接着一个的问题12.by the time 到某时刻为止（用过去完成时）13.sb. master sth. 某人掌握某物 (v.)★ =sb. command sth.master (n.) 大师 mastery (n.) 掌握14.sb. be regarded as sth.某人被视为某物=sb. be seen as sth.=sb. be looked on as sth.=sb. be thought of as sth.=sb. be considered (as) sth.15.outstanding sb. 杰出的某人16.sb. of the age当代的某人★ = sb. of the day反：sb. of the past 以往的某人17.the Sistine Chapel 西斯廷教堂18.sb. turn down sth. 某人拒绝某物19.sb. agree to do sth. 某人同意做某事★ sb. agree with sb. 某人同意某人sb. agree to sth. 某人同意某物sb. agree on sth. 某人就某物达成一致sth. agree with sth. 某物与某物相吻合20.sb. shut oneself up in spl. 某人把某人关在某地21.sb. get/be ready to do sth. 某人准备好做某事=sb. get/be prepared to do sth.22.sb. work alone 某人独自工作★ =sb. do sth. on one’s own= sb. do sth. by oneselfalone (adv.) 单独地 sb. do sth. alonealone (adj) 只有，仅仅 sb. be alone 某人是一个人 alone 作表语sb. alone 只有某人一个人 alone 作后置定语lonely (adj.) ①偏远的②孤独的23.it take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花…时间做某事=sb. take time to do sth=sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.24.on the ceiling 在天花板上25.ordinary people 平民26.sb. go through sth. 某人经历某事27.sb. find it hard to do sth. 某人发现做某事很困难28.sb. lie on one’s back t o do sth. 某人仰卧做某事★ back (n.) 后面，背面back (v.) ①某人后退 sb. back ②某人支持某人/某物 sb. back sb./sth.back (adv.) 某人向后 sb. go backback (adj.) 后面的lie vi. ①sth. lie in spl. 躺 lie, lay, lain ②sb. lie 说谎 lie, lied, liedlay vt. ①sb. lay sth. in spl. 放②a hen lay an egg 下蛋 lay, laid, laid29.as a result, 结果★ = therefore, =hence, =consequently,30.sb. be used to doing sth. 某人习惯于做某事sb. used to do sth. 某人过去常常做某事sth. be used to do sth. 某物被用来做某事31.ever since 自从（加现在完成时）32.a fascination to sb. 对某人的吸引★ fascination (n.)=attraction fascinate (v.)=attractsb. be fascinated/attracted by sth. 某人对某物着迷sth. fascinate/attract sb. 某物吸引某人sth. be fascinating/attracting 某物很有吸引力33.sb. leave sb. with sth. 某人遗留给某人某物34.home and overseas sb. 国内外的某人35.sb. can’t help but do sth. 某人情不自禁做某事=sb. can’t help doing sth.★ = sb. can’t but do sth. 某人不得不做某事= sb. can’t choose but do sth.= sb. have no choice/alternative but to do sth.= sb. do nothing but do sth.= there is nothing to do but do sth.36.sb. admire sth. 某人赞赏、赞叹某物Unit 3 Text Starting a Conversation with a Foreigner in English1.sb. ride on a bus 某人乘公共汽车★ ride (vi.) , rode, riddenride (n.) a ride on bus 乘坐公共汽车2.an opportunity for sb. to do sth. 一个某人做某事的机会3.sb. practise doing sth. 某人练习做某事★ practise (v.) practice (n.)4.sb. think to oneself 某人心里想5.sth. come into one’s head/mind 某人想到某物★ =sb. have an idea=sth. occur to sb.6.sb. be tongue-tied 某人张口结舌的7.sb. get off the bus 某人下车8.sb. utter a word 某人说一句话★ utter (v.) utterance (n.)9.sb. say to oneself 某人自言自语10.sb. be alone 某人是独自一个人的★ alone (adv.) 单独地 sb. do sth. alonealone (adj) 只有，仅仅sb. be alone某人是一个人 alone作表语sb. alone只有某人一个人alone作后置定语lonely (adj.) ①偏远的②孤独的11.a small talk 闲聊12.sb. get started 某人开始13.sb. exchange sth. with sb. 某人与某人交换某物14.sb. exchange A for B 某人用A来换B15.sb. pay close attention to sth. 某人非常集中注意力于某物★ =sb. concentrate on sth.= sb. focus on sth.16.sb. feel like doing sth. 某人想要做某事= sb. would like to do sth.= sb. want to do sth.17.facial expression 面部表情18.for cue 作为暗示19.sb. do sth. in returen 某人做某事作为回报20.sb. stare out of the window 某人朝窗外看★ sb. stare at sth. 凝视（有意识）sb. gaze at sth. 凝视（无意识，发呆）sb. glance towards/at sth. 某人看/瞥一眼某物sb. glance towards all sections of the audience 某人环视观众sb. glare at sth. 怒视21.sb. force sth. on sb. 某人把某物强加于某人 (v.)sb. force sb. to do sth. 某人强迫某人做某事=sb. oblige sb. to do sth.force (n.) ①力量②军队22.sb. be left alone 某人被独自留下23.what if sb. do sth. 如果某人做某事怎么办24.sb. smile at sb. 某人朝某人笑25.positive cue 积极的暗示negative 消极的26.sth. indicate that S+V 某物表示… (v.)★ indicate=showindication (n.)27.sb. start a conversation 某人开始一段对话28.a suitable topic 一个合适的话题29.a rule for doing sth. 一个做某事的规矩30.the most universal topic 最普遍的话题★ universal (adj.) 普遍的,普通的 universe (n.)宇宙31.sb. launch into doing sth. 某人开始做某事★ sb. launch sth. 某人发射某物32.personal matters 私事=personal affairs personality (n.) 个性、性格33.sb. stick to doing sth. 某人坚持做某事=sb. insist on doing sth.stick, stuck, stuck34.favourite sth. 最喜欢的某物 (adj.)★ favourite (adj.) 最喜欢的 favourite (n.) 最喜欢的东西 favour (v.) 偏爱 favour(n.) 偏爱sb. favour sb./sth. (v.)①某人偏爱某人/某物②某人支持某人/某物=sb. support sb./sth.=sb. back sb./sth.sb. be in favour of sb./sth. (n.) 某人支持某人/某物sb. ask a favour of sb. to do sth.=sb. ask sb. a favour to do sth. 某人请某人帮忙做某事(n.) sb. do sb. a favour to do sth.=sb. do a favour for sb. to do sth. 某人帮忙某人做某事(n.)35.one’s likes and dislikes 某人的个人喜好36.sth. flow naturally 某物自然进行(vi)★①进行②流动37.an open-ended question 一个开放性问题38.a yes-no question 一个是与否的问题39.sb. raise a question 某人提一个问题★ =sb. come up with sth.= sb. put forward sth.= sb. put forth sth.= sb. bring up sth.= sb. propose sth.40.rather than 而不是 =instead of41. a connection between sth. and sth. 一个某物与某物之间的联系 (n.)★连结： sb. connect sth. with sth. (v.)= sb. link sth. to/with sth.=sb. join sth. to sth.=sb. relate sth. to sth.42.sb. chat with sb. 某人和某人聊天43. a comment on sth. 一个关于某物的评论 (n.)★ sb. make a comment on sth.sb. comment on sth. (vi.) 某人评论某人44. the other person 两个人中的另一个人45. sth. be on the right track 某事做对了★ track (n.) ①跑道②车辙③小道④踪迹track (vt.) 追踪 sb. track sth. 某人追踪某物46. sb. have a lot of fun (in) doing sth. 某人做某事很有乐趣★ fun (n.) 乐趣fun (adj.) sth. be fun 某事很有趣 =sth. be interestingfunny (adj.) sth.be funny 某事很可笑= sth. cause laughter47. life’s pleasures 人生的乐趣★ pleasure (n.) 乐趣 pleasant (adj.) 令人愉快的 sth. be pleasant 某物是令人愉快的please (v.) 使…高兴 sth. please sb. 某物使某人高兴pleased (adj.) 高兴的 sb. be pleased about sth. 某人对某物满意pleasing (adj.) sth. be pleasing 某物是舒服的、令人满意的Unit 4 Holidays and Festivals in the United Kingdom1.national holiday 国定假日2.the United Kingdom 联合王国3.sth. vary 某物变化 (vi.)★ sth. vary with sth. 某物随着某物变化vary (vi.) variety (n.) various (adj.)4.sth. fall on one day 某事在某一天5.sth. fall in some time 某事在某一段时间6.Easter eggs 复活节彩蛋7.sb. observe sth. 某人庆祝某物 (v.)=sb. celebrate sth.observation (n.)8.Good Friday （基督教）受难节9.cross bun 十字面包10.sth. be toasted 某物被烧烤 (v.)toast (n.) 土司11.Bank Holiday 银行假日12.major sth. 主要的某物=main=chief反minor 次要的13.sb. enjoy a trip to spl. 某人享受去某地的一次旅行14.sb. decorate sth. 某人装饰某物 (v.)decoration (n.) ①装饰②装饰品15.in bright colours 以明亮的颜色16.a Christmas tree 一棵圣诞树17.sth. be placed in spl. 某物被放在某地 (v.)= sth. be put in spl. place (n.) 地点18.coloured sth. 有颜色的某物★ colour (n.) colourful (adj.) 五颜六色的 coloured (adj.)有颜色的 colourless(adj.)无色的19.sb. go to church 某人去教堂做礼拜20.sb. go to the church 某人去教堂21.sb. celebrate the birth of sb. 某人庆祝某人的诞生22.sth. be gathered 某物被聚集★ gather =collect =assemble23.sb. deliver a message/speech to sb. 某人对某人发布一个消息/发表一个演讲 (v.)delivery (n.)24.sb. sit down to sth. 某人坐下来开始做某事★ =sb. settle down to do sth. 某人定下心来，开始做某事=sb. set about doing sth.=sb. set out to do sth.25.sb. round off sth. with sth. 某人用某物结束某物26.a Christmas specialty 一道圣诞节的特色菜specialty (n.) 特色菜 special (adj.) 特别的27.sth. be connected with sth. 某物与某物有联系★ = sth. be linked with/to sth.= sth. be related to sth.= sth. be joined to sth28.sb. go down the chimney 某人顺着烟囱爬下来29.sb. be disappointed 某人失望★ sth. be disappointingsth. disappoint sb.disappointment (n.)30.It be the time to do sth. 是时候做某事=It be the time that sb. did sth.31.sb. have some time off 某人放一段时间的假Unit 5 Man’s Four-legged Friend1.sb. lie on the grass 某人躺在草地上★ lie vi. ①sth. lie in spl. 躺 lie, lay, lain ②sb. lie 说谎 lie, lied, lied lay vt. ①sb. lay sth. in spl. 放②a hen lay an egg 下蛋 lay, laid, laid2.next to sb. 在某人旁边3. a flock of sth. 一群某物4.sb’s relationship with sb. 某人与某人的关系the relationship between sb. and sb.★ relation (n.) 关联relate (v.) 将某物联系起来sb. relate sth. to sth. 某人将某物与某物关联起来（主动）=sb. link sth. to/with sth.=sb. connect sth. with sth.=sb. join sth. to sth.sth. be related to sth. 某物与某物有关（被动）5.for a long time in history 在很长一段历史时期里6.sb. be raised/bred to do sth. 某人被养育去做某事★ sb. breed sth. 某人饲养某物 (vt.)sth. breed 某物繁殖 (vi.)breed (n.) 动物的品种7.sb. be trained to do sth. 某人被训练去做某事8.sb. smell out sth. 某人闻出某物9.sb. track the scent of sth. 某人追踪某物的气味★ track (n.) ①跑道②车辙③小道④踪迹track (vt.) 追踪 sb. track sth. 某人追踪某物10.in addition to sth. 除了某物之外还有（+）=apart from sth. =besides sth.除了…之外没有(-) except=other than=but11.in a way 在某种程度上12.sb. share sth. with sb. 某人与某人分享某物13.sb. keep sb. company 某人与某人做伴★ company (n.) 陪伴 accompany (v.) 陪伴 sb. accompany sb.14.sb. go on trips with sb. 某人与某人一起旅行15.sb. rely on sth. 某人依靠某物= sb. depend on sth.=sb. count on sth.sth. depend on sth. 某物取决于某物16.a sense of smell 嗅觉a sense of humor/taste/touch/direction/duty/responsibility幽默感/味觉/触觉/方向感/责任感17.sb. tell sth. apart 某人区别某物18.sb. get over sth. 某人成功处理/应付某事19.sb. think hard about sth. 某人苦思冥想某物20.sb. work alone 某人独自工作★ =sb. do sth. on one’s own= sb. do sth. by oneselfalone (adv.) 单独地 sb. do sth. alonealone (adj) 只有，仅仅 sb. be alone 某人是一个人 alone 作表语sb. alone 只有某人一个人 alone 作后置定语lonely (adj.) ①偏远的②孤独的21.sb. cover a distance 某人走一段距离★ cover :①sth. cover sth. 某物涵盖、包括某物②sb. cover a distance 某人走了一段距离③sb. cover sth. with sth. 某人用某物覆盖某物④sth. cover sth. 某物涉及某物=sth. involve sth.⑤sth. cover some time 某物延续一段时间=sth. last for some time⑥sb. cover sth. 某人报道某物coverage （n.）22.sb. turn up 某人出现= sb. appear= sb. come into being23.in the depths of winter 隆冬24.sb. bring death with sth. to sb. 某人用某物致某人于死地25.sb. change in character 某人改变习性character (n.) ①性格②特色③角色characterize (vt.) 某物以某物为特色 sth. characterize sth.26.sb. be infected with sth. 某人被某物感染 (v.)an infected sb. 一个被感染的某人infection (n.) infectious (adj.) 感染的27.sth. be passed on to sb. 某物被传给某人28.at any stage 在任何阶段=at any period★ stage (v.) 上演 spl. stage a performance 某地上演一个表演stage (n.) ①舞台②阶段29.sb. show a symptom 某人显示了一个症状30.sb. be certain to do sth. 某人确定去做某事=sb. be sure to do sth.= It be certain that sb. do sth.=sb. do sth. for sure= sb. do sth. for certainsb. be certain /sure of sth. 某人对…有把握★同时有sure 和certain，选择certain31.sb. prevent sth. 某人阻止某事发生★ sb. prevent sb. from doing sth. 某人阻止某人做某事32.sb. go to a doctor 某人就医33.sth. remain +n. 某物仍然是…★ LV: sth. remain +adj./n.vi: sth. remainsth. remain to be done 某物有待被做34.sb. try one’s best to do sth. 某人尽全力做某事★ sb. make an effort to do sth. 某人尽力做某事=sb. spare no effort in doing sth.=sb. go all out to do sth.=sb. strive to do sth.=sb. do what sb. can to do sth.=sb. devote oneself to doing sth.=sb. be devoted to doing sth.=sb. do sth. with all one’s energy=sb. do sth. with all one’s strength35.sb. guard against sth. 某人防御某物guard (v.) guard (n.) 保卫的人，保安 guardian (n.) 监护人Unit 6 Text Cartoons and Comic Strips1.sb. find it hard (for sb.) to do sth. 某人发现做某事很困难2.sb. put one’s feeling into words 某人用语言/文字表达自己的感受3. a means of sth. 做某事的方法4.other than 除了某物,表示“-”★ = except=butapart from sth.=besides=in addition to 表示“+”5.sth. be born 某物诞生★ sb. be born sth./to be sth. 某人天生就是某物sb. be a born sth. 某人是一个天生的某物sb. be born of …parents 某人出生于一个…的家庭=sb. be born in to a … family6.sth. attract sb. 某物吸引某人=sth. attract one’s attention= sth. draw one’s attention= sth. catch one’s attention某物吸引某人的注意力=sth. catch one’s eye7.sb. expand sth. 某人扩展某物extend 延伸8.by the end of sometime 到某个时间为止（用完成时）9.sth. come into being 某物诞生/出现=sth. appear=sth. turn up10.sth. deal with sth. 某物涉及某物★ = sth. touch sth. 某物涉及某物=sth. involve sth.=sth. cover sth.11.something of interest 有趣的东西ic strips 漫画13.a set of sth. 一套某物14.humorous drawings 幽默的画15.an amusing sth. 有趣的某物sth. be amusing 某物是有趣的sb. be amused 某人被逗乐sth. amuse sb. 某物逗乐某人16.an aspect of sth. 某物的一方面17.at the beginning of sth. 在某物的最初阶段★反：at the end of some time 在某段时间结束的时候at the end of spl. 在某地的尽头by the end of sth. 到…结束为止at the beginning 开始时，最初阶段反：in the end =finally=at last=eventually18.unfortunately, 不幸的是(adv.)★ fortune (n.) ①幸运②财富 a large/small fortune 一大/小笔钱 misfortune (n.) 不幸fortunate (adj.) 幸运的 unfortunate (adj.) 不幸的fortunately (adv.) 幸运的 unfortunately (adv.) 不幸的19.in a quite unusual way 以一种非常不寻常的方式20.sth. be fastened to sth. 某物被系在某物上（被动）sb. fasten sth. to sth. 某人将某物系在某物上（主动）21.the other end 两头中的另一头22.sth. be out of the question 某事是不可能的= sth. be impossible23.sth. be out of question某事毫无疑问24.for the moment暂时，眼下=for the time being25.at least 至少26.sb. can’t help doing sth. 某人情不自禁做某事★ =sb. can’t help but do sth.sb. can’t help but do sth. 某人不得不做某事★ = sb. can’t but do sth.= sb. can’t choose but do sth.= sb. have no choice/alternative but to do sth.= sb. do nothing but do sth.= there is nothing to do but do sth.27.food for thought 精神食粮28.in addition to sth. 除了某物，表示“+”★ =besides= apart from sth.except=but=other than 表示“-”29.a favourite sth. 一个最喜欢的某物★ favourite (n.) 最喜欢的东西 favourite (adj.) 最喜欢的 favour (v.) 偏爱 favour(n.) 偏爱sb. favour sb./sth. (v.)①某人偏爱某人/某物②某人支持某人/某物=sb. support sb./sth.=sb. back sb./sth.sb. be in favour of sb./sth. (n.) 某人支持某人/某物sb. ask a favour of sb. to do sth.=sb. ask sb. a favour to do sth. 某人请某人帮忙做某事(n.) sb. do sb. a favour to do sth.=sb. do a favour for sb. to do sth. 某人帮忙某人做某事(n.)30.a business-minded sb. 一个有商业头脑的人31.with the improvement of sth. 随着某物的改进32.since then 从那以后（现在完成时）33.people of all ages各年龄层次的人34.sth. range from sth. to sth. 某物从某物到某物 (v.)★ a wide range of sth. 广泛的某物 (n.)35.a fancy animal 一个供观赏的动物36.ordinary people 平民37.sth. of all sorts 各种各样的某物38.sb. bring sb. to justice 某人将某人绳之以法39.sb. hunt for sth. 某人寻找某物★ =sb. search for sth. 某人寻找某物=sb. look for sth.sb. search spl./sb. 某人搜查某地/某人40.human love and sympathy 人类的爱和同情41.a lively sth. 一个栩栩如生、生动的某物★ life (n.) 生活【U】生命【C】live (v.) ①sb. live in spl. 某人住在某地②sb. live/lead a … life 某人过一种…的生活live (adj.) ① a live sth. 一只活着的某物② a live sth. 一场现场直播的某物living (adj.) ①a living sth. 一只活着的某物alive (adj.) ①sb./sth. be alive某人或某物是活着的lively (adj.) ①a lively sth. 一个生动的某物（a lively story）② sb. be lively 某人是充满活力的42.household words 家喻户晓的文字43.in the field of sth. 在某个领域44.digital revolution 数字革命45.sth. bring new life to sth. 某物给某物带来新生puter-made sth. 由电脑制作的某物47.in the end, 最后=finally=at last=eventually反：at the beginning 开始时48.sb. replace sb. 某人代替某人=sb. take the place of sb.49.sth. give way to sth. 某物让位于某物50.sth. remain +n.★ LV: sth. remain +adj./n. 某物保持…vi: sth. remain 某物持续sth. remain to be done 某物有待被做remains (n.) 遗体 remainder (n.) 剩下的东西remaining (adj.) 剩下的 the remaining sth. 剩下的某物Unit 7 Text A Brief Look at Two Metropolises1. a brief look at sth. 某物掠影brief (adj.) 简要的2.sb. predict that S+V某人预言…prediction (n.)3.sth. come true 某物实现=sth. be realized4.sth. be regarded as sth. 某物被视为某物=sb. be seen as sth.=sb. be looked on as sth.=sb. be thought of as sth.=sb. be considered (as) sth.5.financial and cultural capitals 经济和文化中心6.the Western World 西方世界7.the United States 联合国8.the World Trade Center 世贸中心9.sth. be located in/at spl. 某物坐落于某地★ =sth. lie in spl.=sth. stand in spl.=sth. be in spl.=sth. be situated in spl.10.sth. be known as sth. 某物因某物而著名=sth. be famous for sth.11.a city of skyscrapers 一个有摩天大楼的城市12.art galleries 艺术馆13.grand theatre 大剧院14.pace of life 生活节奏★ pace=speed15.sth. be fascinating 某物很迷人 = sth. be attracting★ sb. be fascinated by sth. 某人着迷于某物 =sb. be attracted by sth.sth. fascinate sb. 某物使某人着迷 =sth. attract sb.fascination (n.)= attraction (n.)16.a reason why sb. do sth. 某人做某事的原因17.sb. continue to do sth. 某人继续做某事=sb. continue doing sth.=sb. keep on doing sth.=sb. go on doing sth.18.a city of fog 雾都19.sth. change for the better 某物变得更好20.sth. be rarely seen 某物不常见★ rare=seldom=bare21.a city with a long history 有悠久历史的城市22.spl. go through sth. 某地经历了某物= spl. experience sth.23.days are gone 日子过去了=days pass by24.horse-drawn carriages 马车25.a common sight 常见的景象★ common : ①普遍的②常见的③共享的26.underground service 地铁服务27.a symbol of sth. 某物的象征★ symbol (n.) ①象征②符号phonetic symbol 音标28.double-decker 双层巴士29.the second half of the 20th century 20世纪下半叶=the latter half of the twentieth century 20世纪下半叶the first part of the twentieth century 20世纪的上半叶30.sth. spring up 某物如雨后春笋般涌现★ spring, sprang, sprung31.spl. keep its heart 某地保持自己的传统特色32.spl. see sth. 某地见证某物=spl. witness sth.33.sth. lead to spl. 某物通往某地sth. lead to sth. 某物导致某物=sth. bring about sth.=sth. cause sth.=sth. result in sth.34.sth. take sb. back to some time. 某物把某人带回到某段时间=sb. go back to some time=sb. recall some time35.a business center 一个商业中心36.a concern 一件关心的事情concern (n.) 关心concern (v.) 担心 sb. be concerned about sth. 某人关心某物37.sth. remain +n.★ LV: sth. remain +adj./n. 某物保持…vi: sth. remain 某物持续sth. remain to be done 某物有待被做remains (n.) 遗体 remainder (n.) 剩下的东西remaining (adj.) 剩下的 the remaining sth. 剩下的某物Unit 8 Text The Growth of the Internet1. sth. begin as sth. 某物作为某物开始2. government research centers 政府研究中心1. a nationwide network 一个全国性的网络2.sb. exchange A for B 某人用A换Bsb. exchange sth. with sb. 某人与某人交换某物3.sb. share sth. with sb. 某人与某人分享某物4.sth be pushed forward by sb. 某物被某人推进5.sth. be established 某物被建立=sth. be foundedestablishment (n.)6.sb. focus on sth. 某人集中注意力于某物= sb. pay close attention to sth.=sb. concentrate on sth.munications technology 通信技术8.in the 1970s 在20世纪70年代9.sth. come into being 某物诞生=sth. exist existence (n.)=sth. appear=sth. turn up=sth. be born10.electric mail 电子邮件11.at the same time 与此同时=meanwhile (adv.)= in the meantime (n.)12.sb. struggle with sth. 某人设法解决某物13.the World Wide Web project 万维网计划14.sb. propose sth. 某人提出某物= sb. come up with sth. = sb. raise sth.= sb. put forward sth.= sb. put forth sth.= sb. bring up sth.proposal (n.) 建议15.sth. be revised 某物被修订16.sth. result in sth. 某物导致某物=sth. lead to sth. 某物导致某物=sth. bring about sth.=sth. cause sth.sth. result from sth. 某物是由于某物17.sth. be introduced to the public 某物被介绍给大众18.sth. be user-friendly 某物是界面友好的19.graduate students 研究生 (n.)sb. graduate from spl. 某人从某地毕业 (v.)20.sb. create sth. 某人创造某物=sb. coin sth.=sb. make sth. into existencecreation (n.)21.sth. be pleasing to the eye 某物看上去很舒服★ pleasure (n.) 乐趣 pleasant (adj.) 令人愉快的 sth. be pleasant 某物是令人愉快的please (v.) 使…高兴 sth. please sb. 某物使某人高兴pleased (adj.) 高兴的 sb. be pleased about sth. 某人对某物满意pleasing (adj.) sth. be pleasing22.sth. simplify the process of sth. 某物简化某物的过程simplify (v.) 简化…simple (adj.) 简单的simply (adv.) ①简单地②仅仅=only ③简直、根本simplification (n.) 简化23.sb. surf the Internet 某人网上冲浪24.in search of sth. 搜寻某物 (n.)★ sb. search for sth. 某人寻找某物 (v.)=sb. look for sth. =sb. hunt for sth.sb. search spl./sb. 某人搜查某地/某人 (v.)25.one’s life style 一个人的生活方式26.cultural pattern 文化结构27.business practices 商业行为28.sb. do research 某人做研究29.sb. keep up to date on sth. 某人了解最新的某物30.world events 世界大事31.space technology 太空技术32.on the Internet 在英特网上33.sb. do business online 某人在网上做生意34.an increasing number of sth. 越来越多的某物=more and more sth.35.sth. enable sb. to do sth. 某物使某人做某事 (v.)able (adj.) sb. be able to do sth. 反：unablecapable (adj.) sb. be capable of doing sth.ability (n.) sb. have the ability to do sth.36.cyber cafe 网吧37.sb. do sth. instantly 某人马上做某事 (adv.)★ instant (n.) 时刻 at the last instant 在最后的一刻in an instant (n.)=immediately=very soon=in a moment=in a short time=shortly 立刻、马上instant (adj.) 马上的，立刻的38.the global village 地球村global (adj) globe (n.) 地球39.sth. be coined/created 某物被创造40.sth. function well 某物运作的很好=sth. operate well 某物运作 (vi.)★ =sth. work well =sth. be in action well41.sb. be sure to do sth. 某人肯定会做某事=sb. be certain to do sth.= It be certain that sb. do sth.sb. be certain /sure of sth. 某人对…有把握★同时有sure 和c。
高中上海新世纪版高一到高三书本词汇大集合
remind
v.提醒
高一年上册
1
eye contact
眼神交流
高一年上册
1
signal
v.表示
高一年上册
1
hostility
n.敌意
高一年上册
1
boredom
n.无聊
高一年上册
1
confusion
n.困惑
高一年上册
1
maintain
v.保持
高一年上册
1
consider
v.认为
高一年上册
1
lack of
3
water lily
睡莲
高一年下册
3
pad
n.浮叶
高一年下册
3
float
v.漂浮
高一年下册
3
pond
n.池塘
高一年下册
3
centimetre
n.厘米
高一年下册
3
flower
v.开花
n.演播室
高一年上册
4
film
v.拍摄
高一年上册
4
director
n.导演
高一年上册
4
contestant
n.参赛者
高一年上册
4
whisper
v.耳语
高一年上册
4
faint
v.昏厥
高一年上册
4
gasp
v.喘着气说
高一年上册
4
cameraman
n.摄影师
高一年上册
4
seat
v.使坐下
高一年上册
4
rush forward
n.素食者
高一年上册
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高一第一学期Unit 1 Text People from All Walks of Life1.people from all walks of life 来自各行各业的人们2.sb. grow up 某人长大= sb. mature (vi.)3.sb. take up sth. 某人从事某事★sth. take up spl. 某物占据某地=sth. occupy spl.sth. take up some time 某物占据时间=sth. occupy some time occupation (v.)①占据②职业4.various sth. 多种多样的某物★various (adj.) 多种多样的variety (n.) 种类vary (vi.) sth. vary 某物变化(vi.)sth. vary with sth. 某物随着某物变化5.sth. be made up of sth. 某物由某物组成=sth. be composed of sth.=sth. consist of sth.6.the following sth. 下列的、下述的某物★following (adj.) 接下来的in the following years 在接下来的几年中=in the years that followedfollow (vt.) sb. follow sb. 某人跟随某人sb. be followed by sb. 某人被某人跟随cational institutions 教育机构8.sb. try one’s best to do sth. 某人尽全力做某事★sb. make an effort to do sth. 某人尽力做某事=sb. spare no effort to do sth,=sb. go all out to do sth.=sb. strive to do sth.=sb. do what sb. can to do sth.=sb. devote oneself to doing sth.=sb. be devoted to doing sth.=sb. do sth. with all one’s energy=sb. do sth. with all one’s strength9.sb. gain sth. 某人得到某物★gain=botain=get10.in society 在社会上★society 不加冠词：社会，加冠词：the society 一个社会团体social (adj.) society (n.) socialism (n.) 社会主义socialist (n.) 社会学家socialize (v.) 社会化11.sb. be involved in sth. 某人参与某事★=sb. get involved in sth. 某人参与某事sth. involve sth. 某物涉及某物sth. involve doing sth. 某物涉及做某事sb. be involved in sth 某人被卷入某物sth. involve sb. in sth. 某事使某人介入/卷入某事12. sb. correct papers 某人批改试卷★paper (n.)[U] 纸paper (n.)[C]①文件②试卷13. sb. give grades to sb. 某人给某人打分数14. at the end of some time 在某段时间的最后★反：at the beginning of some time 在某段时间的开始at the end of spl. 在某地的尽头in the end =finally=at last=eventually 最后，反：at the beginning 起初by the end of sth. 到…结束为止15. an impact on sb. 一个对某人的影响★sth. have an effect/impact/influence on sth. 某物对某物有影响(n.)=sth. act on sth.sth. impact/influence/affect sth. (v.)16. all through one’s life 某人的一生17. sb. operate on sb. 某人为某人动手术★operate (v.) operation (n.)sth. operate 某物运作(vi.)=sth. work =sth. be in action =sth. function18. sb. repair an organ 某人修补器官19. sb. no longer do sth. 某人再也不做某事= sb. do not do sth. any longer20. sth. work properly 某物恰当运作= sth. operate 某物运作(vi.)=sth. work =sth. be in action=sth. functionwork (vi.) 运作20.work place 工作地点21.sb. take care of sb.某人照顾某人= sb. care for sb.=sb. look after sb.=sb. attend on sb.22.medical treatment 医疗治疗23.sth. mean the difference between life and death 某物生死攸关24.sth. involve sth. 某物涉及某物★=sth. touch sth. =sth. cover sth.sth. involve doing sth. 某物涉及做某事sb. be involved in sth. 某人参与某事=sb. get involved in sth. 某人参与某事sb. be involved in sth 某人被卷入某物sth. involve sb. in sth. 某事使某人介入/卷入某事25.sb. answer a telephone call 某人接电话26.sb. receive sb. 某人接待某人27.sb. store information on a computer某人在电脑上储存信息28.sb. put sth. in order 某人将某物摆放整齐★order (n.) 顺序order (v.)①命令sb. order that sb. (should) do sth.②点菜29.file cabinets 档案柜30. a link between sb. and sb. 一个某人和某人的联系★link (n.)link (v.) sb. link sth. to/with sth. 某人将某物与某物连结=sb. connect sth. with sth.=sb. join sth. to sth.=sb. relate sth. to sth.31.sb. work out plans 某人制定计划32.sb. work as sth. 某人做某个职业★=sth. act as sth. 某物充当某物= sth. serve as sth.= sth. take a post as sth.1.sb. wear sth. 某人穿着某物（状态）★=sb. be in colour =sb. be dressed in sth.= sb. wear sth.=sb. have sth. on （状态）sb. dress oneself=sb. put on sth. （动作）2.the latest sth. 最新的某物3.fashion show program 时装表演节目★sth. go/be out of fashion 某物过时= sth. be out of date= sth. be out of the day反：sth. be in fashion=sth. be up to date 某物入时32. a large/small audience 大量/很少观众a large/small population 大量/少量人口a large/small fortune 大量/少量钱财33. fashion model 时装模特34. sth. seem strange to sb. 某物对某人来说很奇怪35. the elderly 老人36. a large/great number of sth. 大量的某物★加【C】: many sth., quite a few sth., a good/great many sth., a large/great number of sth., large/great numbers of sth.加【U】: much sth., quite a little sth., a great deal of sth., a large amount of sth.加【C/U】: a lot of sth., lots of sth., plenty of sth., a large quantity of sth., quantities of sth. 37. sb. be dressed in sth.某人穿着某物（状态）★=sb. be in colour = sb. wear sth. = sb. wear sth.=sb. have sth. on （状态）sb. dress oneself=sb. put on sth. （动作）38. sb. admire sb. 某人崇拜某人Unit 2 Michelangelo1.sb. be remembered as sth. 某人被纪念为某物=sb. be memorized as sth.2.sb. come from a … family 某人出生于一个…的家庭★= sb. be born into a … family 某人出生于一个…的家庭= sb. be born in a … family= sb. be born of … parents3.at an early age 年纪还小的时候4.sth. belong to sb. 某物属于某人★belongings n. 东西5. a leading master 一位最好的大师6.sb. be able to do sth. 某人有能力做某事(adj.) 反：unable ★=capable (adj.) sb. be capable of doing sth.=ability (n.) sb. have the ability to do sth.enable (v.) sth. enable sb. to do sth. 某物使某人做某事(v.)7.the skills of sculpture 雕刻的技巧8.sb. be satisfied with sth. 某人对某物满意★sth. be satisfyingsth. satisfy sb.To satisfy sb./sth, S+V 为了满足某人/某物，某人做某事satisfaction (n.)9.sb. go on to do sth. 某人继续做某事10.sb. of the past 以往的某人（介词短语作后置定语）★sb. of the day =sb. of the age当代的某人11.one problem after another 一个接着一个的问题12.by the time 到某时刻为止（用过去完成时）13.sb. master sth. 某人掌握某物(v.)★=sb. command sth.master (n.) 大师mastery (n.) 掌握14.sb. be regarded as sth.某人被视为某物=sb. be seen as sth.=sb. be looked on as sth.=sb. be thought of as sth.=sb. be considered (as) sth.15.outstanding sb. 杰出的某人16.sb. of the age当代的某人★= sb. of the day反：sb. of the past 以往的某人17.the Sistine Chapel 西斯廷教堂18.sb. turn down sth. 某人拒绝某物19.sb. agree to do sth. 某人同意做某事★sb. agree with sb. 某人同意某人sb. agree to sth. 某人同意某物sb. agree on sth. 某人就某物达成一致sth. agree with sth. 某物与某物相吻合20.sb. shut oneself up in spl. 某人把某人关在某地21.sb. get/be ready to do sth. 某人准备好做某事=sb. get/be prepared to do sth.22.sb. work alone 某人独自工作★=sb. do sth. on one’s own= sb. do sth. by oneselfalone (adv.) 单独地sb. do sth. alonealone (adj) 只有，仅仅sb. be alone 某人是一个人alone 作表语sb. alone 只有某人一个人alone 作后置定语lonely (adj.)①偏远的②孤独的23.it take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花…时间做某事=sb. take time to do sth=sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.24.on the ceiling 在天花板上25.ordinary people 平民26.sb. go through sth. 某人经历某事27.sb. find it hard to do sth. 某人发现做某事很困难28.sb. lie on one’s back t o do sth. 某人仰卧做某事★back (n.) 后面，背面back (v.)①某人后退sb. back ②某人支持某人/某物sb. back sb./sth.back (adv.) 某人向后sb. go backback (adj.) 后面的lie vi. ①sth. lie in spl. 躺lie, lay, lain ②sb. lie 说谎lie, lied, liedlay vt. ①sb. lay sth. in spl. 放②a hen lay an egg 下蛋lay, laid, laid29.as a result, 结果★= therefore, =hence, =consequently,30.sb. be used to doing sth. 某人习惯于做某事sb. used to do sth. 某人过去常常做某事sth. be used to do sth. 某物被用来做某事31.ever since 自从（加现在完成时）32.a fascination to sb. 对某人的吸引★fascination (n.)=attraction fascinate (v.)=attractsb. be fascinated/attracted by sth. 某人对某物着迷sth. fascinate/attract sb. 某物吸引某人sth. be fascinating/attracting 某物很有吸引力33.sb. leave sb. with sth. 某人遗留给某人某物34.home and overseas sb. 国内外的某人35.sb. can’t help but do sth. 某人情不自禁做某事=sb. can’t help doing sth.★= sb. can’t but do sth. 某人不得不做某事= sb. can’t choose but do sth.= sb. have no choice/alternative but to do sth.= sb. do nothing but do sth.= there is nothing to do but do sth.36.sb. admire sth. 某人赞赏、赞叹某物Unit 3 Text Starting a Conversatino with a Foreigner in English1.sb. ride on a bus 某人乘公共汽车★ride (vi.) , rode, riddenride (n.) a ride on bus 乘坐公共汽车2.an opportunity for sb. to do sth. 一个某人做某事的机会3.sb. practise doing sth. 某人练习做某事★practise (v.) practice (n.)4.sb. think to oneself 某人心里想5.sth. come into one’s head/mind 某人想到某物★=sb. have an idea=sth. occur to sb.6.sb. be tongue-tied 某人张口结舌的7.sb. get off the bus 某人下车8.sb. utter a word 某人说一句话★utter (v.) utterance (n.)9.sb. say to oneself 某人自言自语10.sb. be alone 某人是独自一个人的★alone (adv.) 单独地sb. do sth. alonealone (adj) 只有，仅仅sb. be alone 某人是一个人alone 作表语sb. alone 只有某人一个人alone 作后置定语lonely (adj.)①偏远的②孤独的11.a small talk 闲聊12.sb. get started 某人开始13.sb. exchange sth. with sb. 某人与某人交换某物14.sb. exchange A for B 某人用A来换B15.sb. pay close attention to sth. 某人非常集中注意力于某物★=sb. concentrate on sth.= sb. focus on sth.16.sb. feel like doing sth. 某人想要做某事= sb. would like to do sth.= sb. want to do sth.17.facial expression 面部表情18.for cue 作为暗示19.sb. do sth. in returen 某人做某事作为回报20.sb. stare out of the window 某人朝窗外看★sb. stare at sth. 凝视（有意识）sb. gaze at sth. 凝视（无意识，发呆）sb. glance towards/at sth. 某人看/瞥一眼某物sb. glance towards all sections of the audience 某人环视观众sb. glare at sth. 怒视21.sb. force sth. on sb. 某人把某物强加于某人(v.)sb. force sb. to do sth. 某人强迫某人做某事=sb. oblige sb. to do sth.force (n.)①力量②军队22.sb. be left alone 某人被独自留下23.what if sb. do sth. 如果某人做某事怎么办24.sb. smile at sb. 某人朝某人笑25.positive cue 积极的暗示negative 消极的26.sth. indicate that S+V 某物表示… (v.)★indicate=showindication (n.)27.sb. start a conversation 某人开始一段对话28.a suitable topic 一个合适的话题29.a rule for doing sth. 一个做某事的规矩30.the most universal topic 最普遍的话题★universal (adj.) 普遍的,普通的universe (n.)宇宙31.sb. launch into doing sth. 某人开始做某事★sb. launch sth. 某人发射某物32.personal matters 私事=personal affairs personality (n.) 个性、性格33.sb. stick to doing sth.某人坚持做某事=sb. insist on doing sth.stick, stuck, stuck34.favourite sth. 最喜欢的某物(adj.)★favourite (adj.) 最喜欢的favourite (n.) 最喜欢的东西favour (v.) 偏爱favour(n.) 偏爱sb. favour sb./sth. (v.)①某人偏爱某人/某物②某人支持某人/某物=sb. support sb./sth.=sb. back sb./sth.sb. be in favour of sb./sth. (n.) 某人支持某人/某物sb. ask a favour of sb. to do sth.=sb. ask sb. a favour to do sth. 某人请某人帮忙做某事(n.) sb. do sb. a favour to do sth.=sb. do a favour for sb. to do sth. 某人帮忙某人做某事(n.)35.one’s likes and dislikes 某人的个人喜好36.sth. flow naturally 某物自然进行(vi)★①进行②流动37.an open-ended question 一个开放性问题38.a yes-no question 一个是与否的问题39.sb. raise a question 某人提一个问题★=sb. come up with sth.= sb. put forward sth.= sb. put forth sth.= sb. bring up sth.= sb. propose sth.40.rather than 而不是=instead of41. a connection between sth. and sth. 一个某物与某物之间的联系(n.)★连结：sb. connect sth. with sth. (v.)= sb. link sth. to/with sth.=sb. join sth. to sth.=sb. relate sth. to sth.42.sb. chat with sb. 某人和某人聊天43. a comment on sth. 一个关于某物的评论(n.)★sb. make a comment on sth.sb. comment on sth. (vi.) 某人评论某人44. the other person 两个人中的另一个人45. sth. be on the right track 某事做对了★track (n.)①跑道②车辙③小道④踪迹track (vt.) 追踪sb. track sth. 某人追踪某物46. sb. have a lot of fun (in) doing sth. 某人做某事很有乐趣★fun (n.) 乐趣fun (adj.) sth. be fun 某事很有趣=sth. be interestingfunny (adj.) sth.be funny 某事很可笑= sth. cause laughter47. life’s pleasures 人生的乐趣★pleasure (n.) 乐趣pleasant (adj.) 令人愉快的sth. be pleasant 某物是令人愉快的please (v.) 使…高兴sth. please sb. 某物使某人高兴pleased (adj.) 高兴的sb. be pleased about sth. 某人对某物满意pleasing (adj.) sth. be pleasing 某物是舒服的、令人满意的Unit 4 Holidays and Festivals in the United Kingdom1.national holiday 国定假日2.the United Kingdom 联合王国3.sth. vary 某物变化(vi.)★sth. vary with sth. 某物随着某物变化vary (vi.) variety (n.) various (adj.)4.sth. fall on one day 某事在某一天5.sth. fall in some time 某事在某一段时间6.Easter eggs 复活节彩蛋7.sb. observe sth. 某人庆祝某物(v.)=sb. celebrate sth.observation (n.)8.Good Friday （基督教）受难节9.cross bun 十字面包10.sth. be toasted 某物被烧烤(v.)toast (n.) 土司11.Bank Holiday 银行假日12.major sth. 主要的某物=main=chief反minor 次要的13.sb. enjoy a trip to spl. 某人享受去某地的一次旅行14.sb. decorate sth. 某人装饰某物(v.)decoration (n.)①装饰②装饰品15.in bright colours 以明亮的颜色16.a Christmas tree 一棵圣诞树17.sth. be placed in spl. 某物被放在某地(v.)= sth. be put in spl. place (n.) 地点18.coloured sth. 有颜色的某物★colour (n.) colourful (adj.) 五颜六色的coloured (adj.)有颜色的colourless(adj.)无色的19.sb. go to church 某人去教堂做礼拜20.sb. go to the church 某人去教堂21.sb. celebrate the birth of sb. 某人庆祝某人的诞生22.sth. be gathered 某物被聚集★gather =collect =assemble23.sb. deliver a message/speech to sb. 某人对某人发布一个消息/发表一个演讲(v.)delivery (n.)24.sb. sit down to sth. 某人坐下来开始做某事★=sb. settle down to do sth. 某人定下心来，开始做某事=sb. set about doing sth.=sb. set out to do sth.25.sb. round off sth. with sth. 某人用某物结束某物26.a Christmas specialty 一道圣诞节的特色菜specialty (n.) 特色菜special (adj.) 特别的27.sth. be connected with sth. 某物与某物有联系★= sth. be linked with/to sth.= sth. be related to sth.= sth. be joined to sth28.sb. go down the chimney 某人顺着烟囱爬下来29.sb. be disappointed 某人失望★sth. be disappointingsth. disappoint sb.disappointment (n.)30.It be the time to do sth. 是时候做某事=It be the time that sb. did sth.31.sb. have some time off 某人放一段时间的假Unit 5 Man’s Four-legged Friend1.sb. lie on the grass某人躺在草地上★lie vi. ①sth. lie in spl. 躺lie, lay, lain ②sb. lie 说谎lie, lied, lied lay vt. ①sb. lay sth. in spl. 放②a hen lay an egg 下蛋lay, laid, laid2.next to sb. 在某人旁边3. a flock of sth.一群某物4.sb’s relationship with sb. 某人与某人的关系the relationship between sb. and sb.★relation (n.) 关联relate (v.) 将某物联系起来sb. relate sth. to sth. 某人将某物与某物关联起来（主动）=sb. link sth. to/with sth.=sb. connect sth. with sth.=sb. join sth. to sth.sth. be related to sth. 某物与某物有关（被动）5.for a long time in history 在很长一段历史时期里6.sb. be raised/bred to do sth. 某人被养育去做某事★sb. breed sth. 某人饲养某物(vt.)sth. breed 某物繁殖(vi.)breed (n.) 动物的品种7.sb. be trained to do sth.某人被训练去做某事8.sb. smell out sth. 某人闻出某物9.sb. track the scent of sth. 某人追踪某物的气味★track (n.)①跑道②车辙③小道④踪迹track (vt.) 追踪sb. track sth. 某人追踪某物10.in addition to sth. 除了某物之外还有（+）=apart from sth. =besides sth.除了…之外没有(-) except=other than=but11.in a way 在某种程度上12.sb. share sth. with sb. 某人与某人分享某物13.sb. keep sb. company 某人与某人做伴★company (n.) 陪伴accompany (v.) 陪伴sb. accompany sb.14.sb. go on trips with sb. 某人与某人一起旅行15.sb. rely on sth. 某人依靠某物= sb. depend on sth.=sb. count on sth.sth. depend on sth. 某物取决于某物16.a sense of smell 嗅觉a sense of humor/taste/touch/direction/duty/responsibility幽默感/味觉/触觉/方向感/责任感17.sb. tell sth. apart 某人区别某物18.sb. get over sth. 某人成功处理/应付某事19.sb. think hard about sth. 某人苦思冥想某物20.sb. work alone 某人独自工作★=sb. do sth. on one’s own= sb. do sth. by oneselfalone (adv.) 单独地sb. do sth. alonealone (adj) 只有，仅仅sb. be alone 某人是一个人alone 作表语sb. alone 只有某人一个人alone 作后置定语lonely (adj.)①偏远的②孤独的21.sb. cover a distance 某人走一段距离★cover :①sth. cover sth. 某物涵盖、包括某物②sb. cover a distance 某人走了一段距离③sb. cover sth. with sth. 某人用某物覆盖某物④sth. cover sth. 某物涉及某物=sth. involve sth.⑤sth. cover some time 某物延续一段时间=sth. last for some time⑥sb. cover sth. 某人报道某物coverage （n.）22.sb. turn up 某人出现= sb. appear= sb. come into being23.in the depths of winter 隆冬24.sb. bring death with sth. to sb. 某人用某物致某人于死地25.sb. change in character 某人改变习性character (n.) ①性格②特色③角色characterize (vt.) 某物以某物为特色sth. characterize sth.26.sb. be infected with sth. 某人被某物感染(v.)an infected sb. 一个被感染的某人infection (n.) infectious (adj.) 感染的27.sth. be passed on to sb. 某物被传给某人28.at any stage 在任何阶段=at any period★stage (v.) 上演spl. stage a performance 某地上演一个表演stage (n.) ①舞台②阶段29.sb. show a symptom 某人显示了一个症状30.sb. be certain to do sth. 某人确定去做某事=sb. be sure to do sth.= It be certain that sb. do sth.=sb. do sth. for sure= sb. do sth. for certainsb. be certain /sure of sth. 某人对…有把握★同时有sure 和certain，选择certain31.sb. prevent sth. 某人阻止某事发生★sb. prevent sb. from doing sth. 某人阻止某人做某事32.sb. go to a doctor 某人就医33.sth. remain +n. 某物仍然是…★LV: sth. remain +adj./n.vi: sth. remainsth. remain to be done 某物有待被做34.sb. try one’s best to do sth. 某人尽全力做某事★sb. make an effort to do sth. 某人尽力做某事=sb. spare no effort in doing sth.=sb. go all out to do sth.=sb. strive to do sth.=sb. do what sb. can to do sth.=sb. devote oneself to doing sth.=sb. be devoted to doing sth.=sb. do sth. with all one’s energy=sb. do sth. with all one’s strength35.sb. guard against sth. 某人防御某物guard (v.) guard (n.) 保卫的人，保安guardian (n.) 监护人Unit 6 Text Cartoons and Comic Strips1.sb. find it hard (for sb.) to do sth. 某人发现做某事很困难2.sb. put one’s feeling into words 某人用语言/文字表达自己的感受3. a means of sth. 做某事的方法4.other than 除了某物,表示“-”★= except=butapart from sth.=besides=in addition to 表示“+”5.sth. be born 某物诞生★sb. be born sth./to be sth. 某人天生就是某物sb. be a born sth. 某人是一个天生的某物sb. be born of …parents 某人出生于一个…的家庭=sb. be born in to a … family6.sth. attract sb. 某物吸引某人=sth. attract one’s attention= sth. draw one’s attention= sth. catch one’s attention某物吸引某人的注意力=sth. catch one’s eye7.sb. expand sth. 某人扩展某物extend 延伸8.by the end of sometime 到某个时间为止（用完成时）9.sth. come into being 某物诞生/出现=sth. appear=sth. turn up10.sth. deal with sth. 某物涉及某物★= sth. touch sth. 某物涉及某物=sth. involve sth.=sth. cover sth.11.something of interest 有趣的东西ic strips 漫画13.a set of sth. 一套某物14.humorous drawings 幽默的画15.an amusing sth. 有趣的某物sth. be amusing 某物是有趣的sb. be amused 某人被逗乐sth. amuse sb. 某物逗乐某人16.an aspect of sth. 某物的一方面17.at the beginning of sth. 在某物的最初阶段★反：at the end of some time 在某段时间结束的时候at the end of spl. 在某地的尽头by the end of sth. 到…结束为止at the beginning 开始时，最初阶段反：in the end =finally=at last=eventually18.unfortunately, 不幸的是(adv.)★fortune (n.)①幸运②财富 a large/small fortune 一大/小笔钱misfortune (n.) 不幸fortunate (adj.) 幸运的unfortunate (adj.) 不幸的fortunately (adv.) 幸运的unfortunately (adv.) 不幸的19.in a quite unusual way 以一种非常不寻常的方式20.sth. be fastened to sth. 某物被系在某物上（被动）sb. fasten sth. to sth. 某人将某物系在某物上（主动）21.the other end 两头中的另一头22.sth. be out of the question 某事是不可能的= sth. be impossible23.sth. be out of question某事毫无疑问24.for the moment暂时，眼下=for the time being25.at least 至少26.sb. can’t help doing sth. 某人情不自禁做某事★=sb. can’t help but do sth.sb. can’t help but do sth. 某人不得不做某事★= sb. can’t but do sth.= sb. can’t choose but do sth.= sb. have no choice/alternative but to do sth.= sb. do nothing but do sth.= there is nothing to do but do sth.27.food for thought 精神食粮28.in addition to sth. 除了某物，表示“+”★=besides= apart from sth.except=but=other than 表示“-”29.a favourite sth. 一个最喜欢的某物★favourite (n.) 最喜欢的东西favourite (adj.) 最喜欢的favour (v.) 偏爱favour(n.) 偏爱sb. favour sb./sth. (v.)①某人偏爱某人/某物②某人支持某人/某物=sb. support sb./sth.=sb. back sb./sth.sb. be in favour of sb./sth. (n.) 某人支持某人/某物sb. ask a favour of sb. to do sth.=sb. ask sb. a favour to do sth. 某人请某人帮忙做某事(n.) sb. do sb. a favour to do sth.=sb. do a favour for sb. to do sth. 某人帮忙某人做某事(n.)30.a business-minded sb. 一个有商业头脑的人31.with the improvement of sth. 随着某物的改进32.since then 从那以后（现在完成时）33.people of all ages各年龄层次的人34.sth. range from sth. to sth. 某物从某物到某物(v.)★ a wide range of sth. 广泛的某物(n.)35.a fancy animal 一个供观赏的动物36.ordinary people 平民37.sth. of all sorts 各种各样的某物38.sb. bring sb. to justice某人将某人绳之以法39.sb. hunt for sth. 某人寻找某物★=sb. search for sth. 某人寻找某物=sb. look for sth.sb. search spl./sb. 某人搜查某地/某人40.human love and sympathy 人类的爱和同情41.a lively sth. 一个栩栩如生、生动的某物★life (n.) 生活【U】生命【C】live (v.) ①sb. live in spl. 某人住在某地②sb. live/lead a … life 某人过一种…的生活live (adj.) ①a live sth. 一只活着的某物②a live sth. 一场现场直播的某物living (adj.) ①a living sth. 一只活着的某物alive (adj.) ①sb./sth. be alive某人或某物是活着的lively (adj.) ①a lively sth. 一个生动的某物（a lively story）②sb. be lively 某人是充满活力的42.household words 家喻户晓的文字43.in the field of sth. 在某个领域44.digital revolution 数字革命45.sth. bring new life to sth. 某物给某物带来新生puter-made sth. 由电脑制作的某物47.in the end, 最后=finally=at last=eventually反：at the beginning 开始时48.sb. replace sb. 某人代替某人=sb. take the place of sb.49.sth. give way to sth. 某物让位于某物50.sth. remain +n.★LV: sth. remain +adj./n. 某物保持…vi: sth. remain 某物持续sth. remain to be done 某物有待被做remains (n.) 遗体remainder (n.) 剩下的东西remaining (adj.) 剩下的the remaining sth. 剩下的某物Unit 7 Text A Brief Look at Two Metropolises1. a brief look at sth. 某物掠影brief (adj.) 简要的2.sb. predict that S+V某人预言…prediction (n.)3.sth. come true 某物实现=sth. be realized4.sth. be regarded as sth. 某物被视为某物=sb. be seen as sth.=sb. be looked on as sth.=sb. be thought of as sth.=sb. be considered (as) sth.5.financial and cultural capitals 经济和文化中心6.the Western World 西方世界7.the United States 联合国8.the World Trade Center 世贸中心9.sth. be located in/at spl. 某物坐落于某地★=sth. lie in spl.=sth. stand in spl.=sth. be in spl.=sth. be situated in spl.10.sth. be known as sth. 某物因某物而著名=sth. be famous for sth.11.a city of skyscrapers 一个有摩天大楼的城市12.art galleries 艺术馆13.grand theatre 大剧院14.pace of life 生活节奏★pace=speed15.sth. be fascinating 某物很迷人= sth. be attracting★sb. be fascinated by sth. 某人着迷于某物=sb. be attracted by sth.sth. fascinate sb. 某物使某人着迷=sth. attract sb.fascination (n.)= attraction (n.)16.a reason why sb. do sth. 某人做某事的原因17.sb. continue to do sth. 某人继续做某事=sb. continue doing sth.=sb. keep on doing sth.=sb. go on doing sth.18.a city of fog 雾都19.sth. change for the better 某物变得更好20.sth. be rarely seen 某物不常见★rare=seldom=bare21.a city with a long history 有悠久历史的城市22.spl. go through sth. 某地经历了某物= spl. experience sth.23.days are gone 日子过去了=days pass by24.horse-drawn carriages 马车25.a common sight 常见的景象★common :①普遍的②常见的③共享的26.underground service 地铁服务27.a symbol of sth. 某物的象征★symbol (n.) ①象征②符号phonetic symbol 音标28.double-decker 双层巴士29.the second half of the 20th century 20世纪下半叶=the latter half of the twentieth century 20世纪下半叶the first part of the twentieth century 20世纪的上半叶30.sth. spring up 某物如雨后春笋般涌现★spring, sprang, sprung31.spl. keep its heart 某地保持自己的传统特色32.spl. see sth. 某地见证某物=spl. witness sth.33.sth. lead to spl. 某物通往某地sth. lead to sth. 某物导致某物=sth. bring about sth.=sth. cause sth.=sth. result in sth.34.sth. take sb. back to some time. 某物把某人带回到某段时间=sb. go back to some time=sb. recall some time35.a business center 一个商业中心36.a concern 一件关心的事情concern (n.) 关心concern (v.) 担心sb. be concerned about sth. 某人关心某物37.sth. remain +n.★LV: sth. remain +adj./n. 某物保持…vi: sth. remain 某物持续sth. remain to be done 某物有待被做remains (n.) 遗体remainder (n.) 剩下的东西remaining (adj.) 剩下的the remaining sth. 剩下的某物Unit 8 Text The Growth of the Internet1. sth. begin as sth. 某物作为某物开始2. government research centers 政府研究中心1. a nationwide network 一个全国性的网络2.sb. exchange A for B 某人用A换Bsb. exchange sth. with sb. 某人与某人交换某物3.sb. share sth. with sb. 某人与某人分享某物4.sth be pushed forward by sb. 某物被某人推进5.sth. be established 某物被建立=sth. be foundedestablishment (n.)6.sb. focus on sth. 某人集中注意力于某物= sb. pay close attention to sth.=sb. concentrate on sth.munications technology 通信技术8.in the 1970s 在20世纪70年代9.sth. come into being 某物诞生=sth. exist existence (n.)=sth. appear=sth. turn up=sth. be born10.electric mail 电子邮件11.at the same time 与此同时=meanwhile (adv.)= in the meantime (n.)12.sb. struggle with sth. 某人设法解决某物13.the World Wide Web project 万维网计划14.sb. propose sth. 某人提出某物= sb. come up with sth. = sb. raise sth.= sb. put forward sth.= sb. put forth sth.= sb. bring up sth.proposal (n.) 建议15.sth. be revised 某物被修订16.sth. result in sth. 某物导致某物=sth. lead to sth. 某物导致某物=sth. bring about sth.=sth. cause sth.sth. result from sth. 某物是由于某物17.sth. be introduced to the public 某物被介绍给大众18.sth. be user-friendly 某物是界面友好的19.graduate students 研究生(n.)sb. graduate from spl. 某人从某地毕业(v.)20.sb. create sth. 某人创造某物=sb. coin sth.=sb. make sth. into existencecreation (n.)21.sth. be pleasing to the eye 某物看上去很舒服★pleasure (n.) 乐趣pleasant (adj.) 令人愉快的sth. be pleasant 某物是令人愉快的please (v.) 使…高兴sth. please sb. 某物使某人高兴pleased (adj.) 高兴的sb. be pleased about sth. 某人对某物满意pleasing (adj.) sth. be pleasing22.sth. simplify the process of sth. 某物简化某物的过程simplify (v.) 简化…simple (adj.) 简单的simply (adv.) ①简单地②仅仅=only ③简直、根本simplification (n.) 简化23.sb. surf the Internet 某人网上冲浪24.in search of sth. 搜寻某物(n.)★sb. search for sth. 某人寻找某物(v.)=sb. look for sth. =sb. hunt for sth.sb. search spl./sb. 某人搜查某地/某人(v.)25.one’s life style 一个人的生活方式26.cultural pattern 文化结构27.business practices 商业行为28.sb. do research 某人做研究29.sb. keep up to date on sth. 某人了解最新的某物30.world events 世界大事31.space technology 太空技术32.on the Internet 在英特网上33.sb. do business online 某人在网上做生意34.an increasing number of sth. 越来越多的某物=more and more sth.35.sth. enable sb. to do sth. 某物使某人做某事(v.)able (adj.) sb. be able to do sth. 反：unablecapable (adj.) sb. be capable of doing sth.ability (n.) sb. have the ability to do sth.36.cyber cafe 网吧37.sb. do sth. instantly 某人马上做某事(adv.)★instant (n.) 时刻at the last instant 在最后的一刻in an instant (n.)=immediately=very soon=in a moment=in a short time=shortly 立刻、马上instant (adj.) 马上的，立刻的38.the global village 地球村global (adj) globe (n.) 地球39.sth. be coined/created 某物被创造40.sth. function well 某物运作的很好=sth. operate well 某物运作(vi.)★=sth. work well =sth. be in action well41.sb. be sure to do sth. 某人肯定会做某事=sb. be certain to do sth.= It be certain that sb. do sth.sb. be certain /sure of sth. 某人对…有把握★同时有sure 和c。