高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions语篇解题微技巧新人教版选修
2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit3Inventorsandinventions教学案含解析
2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分U n i t3I n v e n t o r s a n d i n v e n t i o n s教学案含解析新人教版选修8 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIANUnit 3 Inventors and inventions[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．distinguish vi.& vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别2．seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺3．file n．文件；档案；文件夹vt.提交；将……归档4．dial vt.拨(电话)5．bear vt.忍受；忍耐；负担6．tap vt.& vi.轻打；轻拍；轻敲n．轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头7．stable adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的8．merry adj.愉快的；高兴的9．practical adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的10．ripe adj.成熟的；熟的11．abruptly adv.突然地；唐突地12．product n．产品[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．I dialed (dial) 120 and waited there until she was taken to hospital.2．He's too young to_distinguish(distinguish) right from wrong，and needs your guidance.3．That girl tapped(tap) her fingers on the desk impatiently.4．In my opinion，only by facing difficulties bravely and seizing (seize) opportunities can one succeed.5．The abrupt (abruptly) change of the climate has drawn worldwide attention to the benefit of green energy.6．Your suggestion sounds reasonable and practical (practice)．I think it deserves to be discussed at the next meeting.拓展单词1．criterion n．(评判的)标准；尺度→(pl.)criteria2．mercy n．宽恕；仁慈→merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→merciless adj.残忍的；无情的3．convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的→convenience n．方便，便利；适宜→conveniently adv.便利地，方便地4．caution n．小心，谨慎→cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的→cautiously adv.小心地，谨慎地5．expect v．预料；期待；期望；认为→expectation n．预料；期待；期望6．innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的→innocence n．天真，清白7．recognize vt.认出，识别；承认→recognition n．认出；认可；承认8．freeze v．冰冻→freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的→frozen adj.冻结的9．occasion n．时机，机会；场合→occasional adj.偶然的；临时的；特殊场合的→occasionally adv.偶然地；不时地10．associate vt.联想；联系n．同伴；伙伴→association n．协会；联合；关联[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
高考英语一轮复习 unit3 inventors and inventions考点全解 新人教版
Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsⅠ.单项填空1．(2013·湖北襄樊四中期末考试)A wellwritten composition ________ a good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A．calls on B．calls forC．calls up D．calls off解析：call for 需要。
call on 号召，拜访某人；call up 使回忆起；call off 取消。
答案：B2．(2013·济南外国语学校质检)The man who hit 9 people in a row had drunk so much that his mind could no longer ________ between fantasy and reality.A．distinguish B．discourageC．disturb D．disappear解析：distinguish区分。
句意：连续撞了九人的那位男人喝了如此多的酒以致于他的大脑不能再区分虚幻与现实。
答案：A3．(2013·武汉调研)When it comes to secondhand cars, one has to be as ________ as possible about the source and the condition of them.A．cautious B．patientC．urgent D．casual解析：cautious 小心的，谨慎的。
句意：当谈及二手车时，你要尽可能对它的来源和状况小心。
patient 耐心的；urgent 紧急的；casual 随便的。
答案：A4．The rescuers ________ to work as soon as they arrived at the spot of the accident.A．set out B．set offC．set up D．set in解析：考查词组辨析。
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点Unit3Inventorsandinventions
Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsⅠ.阅读理解AEarly one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run around the needle without any problems.Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practical sewing machine.Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious (无意识的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to us”．篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。
2020版高考英语大一轮复习课时达标38Unit3Inventorsandinventions(含解析)新人教版选修8
课时达标(三十八) Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsⅠA25 Best Inve ntions” of the year. Here, Teens has chosen some of the most interesting ones.Ember MugIt's hard to always keep coffee at the right temperature, especially in winter. It's too hot to drink at first, but before we know it, it gets too cold and loses all its taste. The perfect level of warmth for a cup of coffee only lasts for 37 seconds, which makes the Ember Mug a great invention. It keeps your coffee or tea at a certain temperature, anywhere between 45℃ and 62℃， once you set it through a smartphone app.Tasty One TopTV cooking shows make cooking look so easy, but it's almost impossible to get the recipes to cook the same as how the professionals cook. However, the Tasty One Top DIY cooking companion is here to help. Developed by Buzzfeed, the cooker can be connected to a smartphone app, which has more than 1,700 recipes and videos. You choose a recipe and the app will let the cooker know what to do. For example, it'll tell you when to turn your steak or when to add certain ingredients.JiboSmart speakers from companies like Amazon and Xiaomi have added a lot of fun to our lives, but they're still just faceless speakers. However, Jibo, developed by MIT professor Cynthia Breazeal, has brought smart technology to life. Said to be “the world's first social robot for the home”， Jibo looks like a cartoon character. Inside its “head”， there are various sensors and cameras, which allow it to recognize faces and speech. It can also set alarms, remind you of important things, tell you the weather and read news or messages from your friends and family.语篇导读本文主要介绍了《时代》周刊选出的年度25个最佳发明中的最有趣的3个。
高考英语一轮精选练Unit3Inventorsandinventions(含解析)新人教版选修8
2021年高考英语一轮精选练Unit3Inventorsandinventions（含解析）新人教版选修8李仕才一、阅读明白得。
(2020·合肥高三调研性检测)In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted. We only treasure things when they are gone. This is a sad truth of human nature. One day, I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.One evening, I left work and boarded the train. After entering, I noticed something unusual. The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowde d with people standing. I didn’t pay mu ch attention and sat down on one of the empty seats. I sensed a funny smell. It wasn’t long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me. He was bleeding from his nose. Why wasn’t anyone helping him?His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell. Along with the smell, his eyes were dull, watery, and red. Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime. As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him. All the seats around him were empty.Suddenly, he began to swear at the people around him. A plainclothes police officer who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man. The officer, not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train. As the officer walked the man out of the train, the homeless man turned around and said “MY HOME！” and started crying.A man doesn’t value things until they are gone. If he didn’t have a home, at least he had freedom. Now he has neither. No one wants to help someone who won’t help himself.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语一轮核心考点探究与练习教材复习篇Unit3Inventorsandinventions(含解析)8
——————————教育资源共享步入知识海洋————————Unit 3 Inventors and inventions李仕才【短文语法填空】I want to do something special for my 15yearold son, who has always been a perfect boy.He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy __1__ (he) a new racingbicycle instead of asking for money from me.Then he spent hours and hours on it.I loved my son so much __2__ I bought him a pair of sunglasses and gloves.When my son rode the racingbicycle with him, he looked very cool.He dreamed __3__ taking part in a race and winning.On November 10th, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to start the milk and bread in the morning, I found __4__ beautiful guitar on the table, beside which was a card, __5__ (say), “Happy birthday to my wonderful mother.” I was surprised and then began to sob.I remembered once I __6__ (joke) to my family that I wanted to learn the guitar to make my life wonderful.I __7__ (forget) it, but my son remembered.He took it __8__ (serious), and bought me one as a birthday gift.When I wondered __9__ my son could buy this expensive gift, soon I realized that my son had sold his racingbicycle __10__ (get) me the guitar.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
高三英语一轮复习11：Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
【经典例句】
You must bear it in mind that you should never associate with bad companions. 你必须要牢记千万别和坏人交往。 We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless. 我们联合一家当地的公司，为无家可归的人筹款。 My association with him goes back to our days in high school. 我和他的交往可以追溯至高中时代。 In the children’s minds summer is associated with picnics. 在孩子的意识里，夏天是和野餐联系在一起的。
选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
知识重点点击
【核心单词精讲】
1 distinguish vi.& vt.辨别；显示……的差别； 使……有所不同 Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them. (教材P20) 这回我有机会来表现一下自己，我要发明某种 东西，既可以把蛇抓到又不会伤害到它们。
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高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 模块知识 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
a
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• ★话题佳句 • 1．Undoubtedly, the new discovery is
bound to be of great benefit to improving our life quality. • 毫无疑问，这项新发现注定会提高我们的生 活质量。
a
7
• 2．It is with the help of the longdistance educational system that we have improved our learning efficiency.
• 13．______ca_u_t_io_n___n．小心；谨慎 →______c_au_t_io_u_s__ adj.小心的；谨慎的 →___c_a_u_ti_ou_s_l_y ___adv.小心地；谨慎地
a
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• 14．___i_d_en_t_if_ic_a_ti_o_n_n．鉴定；辨认；身份 证明→__i_d_en_t_if_y____ vt.辨别；确认(身份 等)→___id_e_n_ti_ty______ n．本人；身份
•Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
a
• 话题·科学发现
• 最近中国科学家屠呦呦获得诺贝尔医学奖， 令国人振奋。请根据以下信息写一篇英语短 文介绍她并谈谈你的感想。
• 1．1930年12月30日生于浙江宁波，1955年 毕业于北京医学院(Beijing Medical College)；
轻地敲击(声); (水)龙头
• 4．____fi_le_ vt.提交； 将……归档 n．文件； 档案； 文件夹
a
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• 5．___c_u_rr_e_n_t n．(水或气)流； 电流 adj.现在的； 当前的
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Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
完形填空之利用背景常识解题
方法指导
解答完形填空题时,有时文章中提供的信息不够,还需要读者把头脑中储存的一般知识信息结合起
来考虑,最后给出符合常识的最佳答案。
因此解答完形填空题时,考生的英语语言知识以及相关的文化、科学、历史、地理、风俗、民情等方面的知识和生活常识,都发挥着重要的作用。
这就要求学生在平时的学习生活中留心积累丰富的文化背景知识和日常生活知识,如西方国家的一些历史概况、名人、重大的节日, 西方人的工作与生活习惯、社交礼仪和习俗等,此外还要留意当今社会和学生生活息息相关的话题,如环境保护、交通问题、就业问题、人际交往问题、心理问题等,还要掌握相关的基础的科学技术知识。
当对语言的把握不很准确时,可充分利用自己已掌握的文化背景和生活常识,巧妙地加以运用,先找出并理解文章主题和主线,并根据主题猜测细节,注意从重复出现的词语中寻找、体会文章表达的氛围。
这样将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间,顺利地沿作者的思路阅读下去。
典例引领
I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper has 1 me with plenty of opportunities to make them. In one of my earlier 2 , my mother was telling me “Don’t watch the 3 when you say, ‘I’m sorry’. Hold your head up and look at the person in the 4 , so he’ll know you 5 it. ”
My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 6 apology: It must be direct. You must never 7 to be doing something else. You do not 8 a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 9 in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 10 . You do not apologize to a hostess, whose guest of honor you treat 11 , by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 12 .
One of the important things we should do for an 13 apology is a readiness to 14 the responsibility for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 15 for the other person to 16 us. Since most people are openhearted, the noexcuse apology leaves both parties feeling 17 about themselves. That, after all, is the 18 of every apology. It 19 little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault. Answering for one’s 20 encourages others to take their share of the blame.
1.A.provided B.mixed C.pared D.treated
2.A.dreams B.courses C.memories D.ideas
3.A.side B.ground C.wall D.bottom
4.A.mind B.soul C.face D.eye
5.A.imagine B.enjoy C.mean D.regret
eful B.successful C.equal D.basic
7.A.pretend B.forget C.refuse D.expect
8.A.hold on B.put away C.look through D.pick up
9.A.poorer B.weaker C.worse D.lower
10.A.fault B.reason C.result D.duty
11.A.cruelly B.freely C.roughly D.foolishly
12.A.manners B.excuses C.efforts D.roles
13.A.active B.effective C.extra D.easy
14.A.raise B.perform C.admit D.bear
15.A.situation B.need C.sign D.room
16.A.advise B.forgive C.warn D.blame
17.A.wiser B.warmer C.better D.cleverer
18.A.purpose B.method C.end D.advantage
19.A.cares B.matters C.depends D.remains
20.A.facts B.states C.rights D.actions
方法运用
[语篇解读] 本文阐述了一个观点,道歉要真诚,要敢于承担责任,同时也批评了一些“假”道歉的行为。
1.A 作者是急脾气,当然这会提供给作者很多道歉的机会。
provide提供 mix混合 pare比较 treat治疗。
2.C 母亲过去告诉我道歉时不应该看地面,这当然应该是记忆中的事。
memory记忆 dream梦想 course 课程 idea主意。
3.B 根据后面的Hold your head up可知用ground。
4.D 本题考查背景常识。
道歉时看着对方的眼睛,以示真诚, 在这一点上中西方是一样的。
5.C mean it中的it在这里指道歉的行为 imagine想象 enjoy喜欢 regret后悔。
6.B 考查前后照应。
冒号后的内容为“成功的”道歉的一些基本特征。
successful成功的 useful有用的 equal平等的 basic基本的。
7.A 本题考查背景常识。
道歉要直接,你绝不要假装在做其他的事。
pretend假装 forget忘记 refuse 拒绝expect期盼。
8.C 考查前后照应。
上句提到“你绝不要假装在做其他的事”, 所以此处是表达在道歉时不要浏览信件。
look through浏览 hold on坚持住, 抓住 put away把……收起来 pick up捡起。
9.D 本题考查背景常识。
职务论的是高、低。
10.A 考查词语复现。
根据前面的mistake可知选A。
fault错误 reason理由 result结果 duty责任。
11.C 考查词义辨析。
roughly在此处表示对待客人不礼貌, 服务不到位。
从前面对要不要道歉的讨论可以猜出这一答案。
cruelly残忍地 freely自由地 foolishly愚蠢地。
12.A 考查固定搭配。
bad manners没礼貌, 从treat roughly不难判断答案。
13.B 考查词义辨析。
effective有效的 active积极的 extra额外的 easy容易的。
14.D 考查固定搭配。
bear the responsibility承担责任,为固定搭配 raise举起 perform表演 admit 承认。
15.D 考查固定搭配。
leave no room不留余地。
situation形势 need需要sign迹象。
16.B 考查对上下文语境的理解。
道歉是为了获得原谅。
forgive原谅 advise建议 warn警告 blame
责备。
17.C 考查词义辨析。
better表示“(心情)更舒畅”。
未找借口的道歉,即真诚的道歉,对方的感觉一定很好。
wise明智的 warm暖和的 clever聪明的。
18.A 考查词义辨析。
道歉的最终“目的”是化干戈为玉帛,大家和好如初,所以用purpose。
method方法 end末端 advantage优势。
19.B 考查对上下文语境的理解。
道歉者是全部还是部分承担责任不太重要,关键是为自己的所作所为主动负责, 这也能促使别人共同承担责任。
20.D 本题考查背景常识。
根据常识可知应该是对自己的“行为”负责。
answer for意为“对……负责”。