Summary of Human Parasite
托福阅读的常见文章结构
托福阅读的常见文章结构了解托福阅读的常见〔文章〕结构对我们做题是特殊有关怀的，为了方便大家备考，下面我给大家带来托福阅读的常见文章结构，来看看吧!托福阅读的常见文章结构托福考试作为一门专业衡量语言能力的测试，无论是阅读还是听力，所涉及的篇章都是属于学术性的，尤其是阅读这一部分，根据ETS在《新托福考试官方指南》中所说，阅读文章均摘录于大学教科书，一般是对某一学科或主题的介绍性内容，主要目的是评估考生对学术性文章的理解程度。
而从ETS十大题型的设置来看，阅读考试考察的是由最基本的词汇到〔句子〕，再到文章规律关系以及段落理解，最终还通过小结题和图表题考察对全文的把握。
对于很多考生来说，最终一大题也就是文章小结和表格题最为头疼，因为所要看的内容实在太多，在有限的时间限制之下实在是毫无头绪，只能乱选一气。
但其实只要我们搞清楚托福阅读文章常见的结构，完全可以在很短时间内抓住文章脉络拿下最终一道大题。
全部的阅读文章，无论文章背景是什么，结构无非会分为以下几种，《新托福考试官方指南》上把托福文章结构类型大致分为四类：classification(分类)，comparison/contrast(比较)，cause/effect(因果)，problem/solution(问题与解决〔方法〕)。
Classification指的是文章对某一个大的话题进行分类商议，这类文章结构特殊清晰，能够让我们一目了然。
以TPO17的《Symbiotic Relationships》为例，文章商议的大的话题是symbiotic relationship(共生关系)，然后再第一段就直接写明有3种symbiotic relationships，然后接下来分段论述3种共生关系分别有什么样的特点：paragrph2-3-- parasitism(寄生), paragraph4--commensalism(片利共生), paragraph5--mutualism(互利共生),最终再用很简短的一句话稍作〔总结〕。
影评英语作文范文模板
影评英语作文范文模板英文回答：Title: Exploring the Depth and Nuances of "Parasite": A Cinematic Masterpiece。
"Parasite," directed by South Korean filmmaker Bong Joon-ho, is an award-winning masterpiece that delves into the intricate complexities of class struggle and human nature. With its thought-provoking narrative, stunning visuals, and exceptional performances, "Parasite" has captured the hearts of audiences and critics alike.1. Plot Summary and Key Themes:The film revolves around the Kim family, a poor and unemployed clan, who cunningly infiltrate the wealthy Park household through various deceptions. As the Kims gradually become entangled in the lives of the Parks, the stark contrasts between their socioeconomic statuses expose thedeep-rooted inequalities and hypocrisy of society. Through its exploration of wealth, poverty, and the human struggle for survival, "Parasite" invites viewers to reflect on the profound social and economic disparities that plague our world.2. Directorial Vision and Cinematic Techniques:Bong Joon-ho's directorial vision shines throughout the film. Through meticulous attention to detail, symbolism, and visual artistry, "Parasite" becomes a captivating cinematic experience. The film's claustrophobic interiors and expansive exteriors mirror the contrasting worlds of the Kims and Parks, while the use of light and shadow creates a sense of suspense and tension. Bong's clever use of sound and music further enhances the emotional impact of the film.3. Character Development and Performances:The characters of "Parasite" are meticulously crafted and brought to life by a stellar cast. Song Kang-hodelivers a nuanced and heartbreaking performance as the unemployed patriarch Ki-taek. Park So-dam shines as the resourceful and determined Ki-jung, while Choi Woo-shik captivates as the ambitious and vulnerable Ki-woo. The Park family, played by Lee Sun-kyun, Cho Yeo-jeong, and Park So-dam, embodies the superficiality and detachment of the upper class. The performances in "Parasite" are a testament to the skill and talent of the South Korean film industry.4. Social Commentary and Cultural Significance:"Parasite" has resonated deeply with audiences worldwide due to its poignant social commentary. The film's exploration of class struggle and inequality is a universal issue that transcends national boundaries. Through its portrayal of the Kims' desperate attempts to survive in a society that has marginalized them, "Parasite" exposes the systemic failures and injustices that exist within our social structures. The film's cultural significance lies in its ability to spark important conversations about the nature of privilege, inequality, and the human condition.5. Critical Reception and Awards:"Parasite" has received widespread critical acclaim and accolades. It made history by becoming the first non-English language film to win the Palme d'Or at the 2019 Cannes Film Festival. The film also received six Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Director, and Best International Feature Film. These accolades attest to the film's exceptional quality and its resonance with audiences and critics alike.Conclusion:"Parasite" is a cinematic masterpiece that explores the profound complexities of class struggle and human nature. Through Bong Joon-ho's masterful direction, exceptional performances, and thought-provoking social commentary, the film invites viewers to reflect on the deep-rooted inequalities and hypocrisies that exist in our societies. "Parasite" is a must-see for anyone interested in film, social issues, or the human condition.中文回答：电影评论，解析《寄生虫》的深刻内涵和细微差别，一部电影杰作。
人的起源(英文版)
Biblical Data – Garden of Eden
Genesis 2:10, 14 Now a river flowed out of Eden to water the garden; and from there it divided and became four rivers.
• Origin of the races
2
Why All the Biology?
And to the Jews I became as a Jew, that I might win Jews; to those who are under the Law, as under the Law, though not being myself under the Law, that I might win those who are under the Law; to those who are without law, as without law, though not being without the law of God but under the law of Christ, that I might win those who are without law. To the weak I became weak, that I might win the weak; I have become all things to all men, that I may by all means save some. (1 Corinthians 9:20-22)
3
Origin of Man Classic Hypothesis
European Humans African Humans Asian Humans
husky subject类型
英文回答：The subject of the husky epasses a wide range of characteristics, primarily pertaining to the distinctive canine breed recognized for its abundant fur and visually captivating attributes. Huskies are renowned for their resemblance to wolves and aremonly bred for the purpose of sled-pulling and racing. They are a remarkably energetic and astute breed, necessitating substantial physical activity and cognitive engagement to maintain their well-being and contentment. Regarding their physical appearance, huskies typically possess a dense double coat, erect ears, and captivating eyes that may be of a blue, brown, or abination of both hues. Their unparalleled appearance and amiable disposition render them a favored choice for individuals seeking a faithful and dynamicpanion.胡斯基族主题具有广泛的特征，主要涉及因其丰富的毛皮和视觉吸引性特征而得到认可的独特犬种。
对海明威的评价英文版
对海明威的评价英⽂版对海明威的评价英⽂版名⼈故事伴随着我们长⼤，但是对他们的评价要怎么写呢?下⾯是⼩编为⼤家带来的对海明威的评价英⽂版，相信对你会有帮助的。
对海明威的评价英⽂版篇⼀Hemingway in the creation of a prominent feature is the shape of a flesh and blood, the distinctive character of the image. Most of these characters are soldiers, journalists, bullfighters, hunters, fishermen, professional boxers, etc., Hemingway with a sincere heart to love them, with a simple ink to praise them. In them, the reader can see a group of distinctive tough guy character character image. Hemingways protagonist is a typical character who has created all his features according to his own experience and created by artistic processing. Hemingway is an intuitionist, he believes that the image of the art of life and soul lies in its high degree of realism. The writers job is to tell the truth, and therefore stressed that writing with a sense of straightforwardness, his novel themes are mostly taken from personal experience and personal experience. As a teenager, Hemingway was very competitive. He was loyal to all things first, and if he did not get first in a sport, he would give up that sport.This spirit is manifested in his short story beat undefeated people, the old power failure of the bullfighter Manuel in order to safeguard the honor of the past, regardless of the brutal exploitation of the boss and the companions of goodwill discouraged, decided to play bullfighting . In the short life of Francis Macombers Short Happy Life, the author simply asked Wilson to borrow the language of Shakespeare, saying bluntly: I do not care at all, people can only die once ... anyway this year, He finally endured the test of morality and courage under violence, his death confirmed the dignity of his personality, where the author strongly praised the tough guy fear of death, indomitable attitude towards life. Gamblers nuns and radio in the gamblers suffered a robbery, not only bite the bullet and not hum, humor and humor to laugh freely, showing the death of the relaxed and elegant.Fifty thousand dollars in the boxer to hold back the pain down the foul opponent, destroyed a double hoax.This flesh and blood fullness of the characters are the lives of the unfortunate and losers, but they are the spirit of the strong and winners, which is popular in Europe and America so-called tough guy character. II Hemingways creative career, the young Hemingways tough guy image is invincible warrior,reflects the young Hemingways vigor and indomitable enterprising heart, and his later years of Hemingways Tough guy image, it is the vicissitudes of life, repeated setbacks but not willing to fail the spirit of the winner. In his later years of the novel the old man and the sea is particularly prominent. Santiago in The Old Man and the Sea is Hemingway s last tragic hero and the final conclusion of his tough personality.对海明威的评价英⽂版篇⼆Ernest Hemingway is a giant of modern literature. Among twentieth-century American fiction writers, his work is most often compared to that of his contemporaries William Faulkner and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Combined with his outstanding short stories, Hemingways four major novelsThe Sun Also Rises (1926), A Farewell to Arms (1929), For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940), and The Old Man and the Sea (1952)comprise a contribution to modern fiction that is far more substantial than Fitzgeralds and that approximates Faulkners.Faulkner was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature a few years before Hemingway received this recognition, but their respective approaches to fiction are so dissimilar that this belated receipt says little or nothing about Hemingways stature relative to that of Faulkner. When set alongsideFaulkners Mississippi novels, Hemingways major works feature simpler structures and narrative voices/personae.As or more important, Hemingways style, with its consistent use of short, concrete, direct prose and of scenes consisting exclusively of dialogue, gives his novels and short stories a distinctive accessibility that is immediately identifiable with the author. Owing to the direct character of both his style and his life-style, there is a tendency to cast Hemingway as a representative American writer whose work reflects the bold, forthright and rugged individualism of the American spirit in action.His own background as a wounded veteran of World War I, as an engaged combatant in the fight against Fascism/Nazism, and as a he-man with a passion for outdoor adventures and other manly pursuits reinforce this association.But this identification of Hemingway as a uniquely American genius is problematic. Although three of his major novels are told by and/or through American men, Hemingways protagonists are expatriates, and his fictional settings are in France, Italy, Spain, and later Cuba, rather than America itself.While Hemingways early career benefited from hisconnections with Fitzgerald and (more so) with American novelist Sherwood Anderson, his aesthetic is actually closer to thatshared by the transplanted American poets that he met in Paris during the 1920s; T. S. Eliot, Ezra Pound, and, most crucially, Gertrude Stein. In this context, we must realize that Hemingways approach to the craft of fiction is direct but never blunt or just plain simple.Hemingways text is the result of a painstaking selection process, each word performing an assigned function in the narrative. These choices of language, in turn, occur through the mind and experience of his novels central characters whether they serve explicitly as narrators of their experience or as focal characters from whose perspectives the story unfolds. The main working corollary of Hemingways iceberg principle is that the full meaning of the text is not limited to moving the plot forward: there is always a web of association and inference, a submerged reason behind the inclusion (or even the omission) of every detail.We note, too, that although Hemingways novels usually follow a straightforward chronological progression as in the three days of For Whom the Bell Tolls, Hemingway does make use of summary accounts of the past, of memories relatedexternally as stories, and of flashbacks. These devices lend further depth to his characters and create narrative structures that are not completely straightforward chronicles.Hemingway is direct. But he is also quite subtle, and subtlety is not a trait that we ascribe to the American way. In the end, Hemingway is an international artist, a man who never relinquished his American identity but who entered new territories too broad and too deep to fit within the domain of any national culture.对海明威的评价英⽂版篇三Hemingway was born in the United States, from childhood love of nature, like travel, watch the Spanish bullfight ... ... through a variety of ways to exercise their ability to live. 18-year-old on the war, he created a lot of his life works, are based on their own personal experience. On one occasion, Hemingway was distributing chocolate in the trenches, and a shell exploded near him and stunned him. When he regained his intuition, he saw an Italian wounded so badly that he could not move. He immediately put the man back in the back, sent to the first-aid shelter. At this point, his body is blood, the shoe was hit two holes. After a medical examination, he suffered 227 injuries, fortunately, no one in the hip above, so he survived.Injury, he risked his life onceagain came to the battlefield interview, this kind of spirit is how valuable ah!His repeated failures at the time had cast a shadow over his own heart, but he remained independent and unrelenting. Finally he won the Nobel Prize, won the attention of the Nobel Prize in Literature. Of course, its success is by no means a flash in the pan, but with its high degree of creativity, in the history of human literature inscribes a lasting impression.And we now live in a peaceful era, in the excellent environment, why not learn it? When we face a little bit of frustration in life, always help parents, teachers, friends ... ... why can not independent brave to face it? However, the reality is terrible. Some people live with their debauchery, do not give the refugees a penny, only their own happiness, regardless of the pain of others. Such people live in the world is a parasite, there is no sense. Of course, some people all the year round obscure service for the people, dedicated their young life, they have long been out of the life and death. As Hemingway put it, What a great spirit it is to die in the frail age, when the illusion dies, not as a young man dying in an illusion of happiness, extinguished when the glory is bright and splendid.Hemingway, a writer, a Nobel Prize winner, a true hero ofthe times. Is he let me know how to shape themselves, shape the future; he inspired me to create the spirit of self-improvement; he let me know how to face life!This book let me understand, although life is full of dangerous and painful, but we have to like a matador tough guy spirit to face the suffering of life.Comments: Instead of head down life, not as high head dead. Small writer wrote the worlds writers Hemingways not do the laity of the move; also write their own life in the future, no matter what kind of danger , Should be the same as Hemingway to do a matador-like tough guy to face the suffering of life, read to inspire people.。
感染性疾病英语作文
感染性疾病英语作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!Infectious diseases are a major concern worldwide. They spread easily and can have serious consequences for individuals and communities. One example of an infectious disease is the flu, which is caused by the influenza virus. It is highly contagious and can be transmitted through respiratory droplets. Symptoms include fever, cough, and body aches. It is important to get vaccinated to prevent the spread of the flu.Another infectious disease is tuberculosis, which is caused by bacteria. It primarily affects the lungs but can also spread to other parts of the body. Symptoms include coughing, chest pain, and weight loss. Tuberculosis is spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It is important to take antibiotics for the prescribed duration to fully recover from tuberculosis.Malaria is another infectious disease that is transmitted through mosquito bites. It is caused by aparasite and can cause fever, chills, and flu-like symptoms. Malaria is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions, and it is important to take preventive measures such as using mosquito nets and insect repellents to avoid getting infected.HIV/AIDS is a global epidemic caused by the human immunodeficiency virus. It weakens the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to other infections and diseases. HIV is transmitted through unprotected sexual intercourse, sharing needles, or from mother to childduring childbirth or breastfeeding. It is important to practice safe sex and get tested regularly to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS.Infectious diseases can have a significant impact on individuals and communities. They can lead to hospitalizations, deaths, and economic burdens. Prevention and early detection are crucial in controlling the spreadof infectious diseases. Vaccinations, practicing good hygiene, and seeking medical attention when necessary are important steps in preventing and managing infectiousdiseases. It is important for individuals to stay informed and take necessary precautions to protect themselves and others from infectious diseases.。
Lesson-3---Groundless-Beliefs
TexPtaArntalIysIi:s Types/Causes of groundless beliefs (paras. 2–24)
Section 1. Result of environment in early life. (paras. 2–3)
e.g. bare feet the bare branches of winter trees. The fridge was completely bare.
Phrases: with your bare hands bare(v.)your soul (to sb.): to tell your deepest
Be established: to be formulated
But if the staunchest Roman Catholic and the staunchest Presbyterian had been exchanged when infants,...(3)
Presbyterian When infants: (elliptical) when they were infants
The number of propositions met with: the number of propositions encountered or experienced
Class as groundless: to classify as groundless
They rest upon mere tradition, or on somebody’s bare assertion unsupported by ever a shadow of proof …(1)
保护大象的英语作文
Elephants are majestic creatures that have roamed the Earth for millions of years. They are known for their intelligence,social structure,and unique trunks.However,these gentle giants are facing numerous threats,and it is our responsibility to protect them. Here are some key points to consider in an essay on protecting elephants:1.Habitat Loss:One of the primary reasons for the decline in elephant populations is the loss of their natural habitat due to deforestation and human encroachment.Discuss the importance of preserving and restoring their habitats to ensure their survival.2.Poaching:Elephants are often targeted by poachers for their ivory tusks,which are used in the illegal trade for ornaments and traditional medicine.Highlight the need for stricter laws and enforcement against poaching,as well as the importance of reducing demand for ivory.3.HumanElephant Conflict:As human populations expand,there is an increase in conflict between humans and elephants,particularly in areas where their habitats overlap. Discuss the measures that can be taken to mitigate this conflict,such as creating buffer zones and using nonlethal deterrents.4.Conservation Efforts:There are numerous organizations and initiatives dedicated to the protection of elephants.Mention the work of these groups,such as the World Wildlife Fund WWF and the International Union for Conservation of Nature IUCN,and how they contribute to elephant conservation.cation and Awareness:Raising awareness about the plight of elephants is crucial for their protection.Discuss the role of education in changing attitudes and behaviors towards elephants,and the importance of involving local communities in conservation efforts.6.Economic Incentives:In some regions,elephants can be a source of income through ecotourism.Discuss how promoting sustainable tourism can provide economic incentives for local communities to protect elephants and their habitats.7.Captive Elephants:The use of elephants in entertainment and labor is another issue that needs to be addressed.Advocate for the better treatment of captive elephants and the transition towards more ethical forms of interaction with these animals.8.Legislation and International Cooperation:Stronger international laws and cooperation are necessary to combat the illegal trade in ivory and protect elephant populations across borders.Discuss the role of international agreements like CITES Convention onInternational Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora in regulating the trade of elephant products.9.Research and Monitoring:Scientific research is essential for understanding elephant behavior,ecology,and the threats they face.Discuss the importance of ongoing research and monitoring programs to inform conservation strategies.10.Individual Actions:Finally,emphasize the role that each individual can play in protecting elephants,such as supporting conservation organizations,making ethical consumer choices,and spreading awareness.In conclusion,the protection of elephants is a multifaceted issue that requires a combination of habitat preservation,antipoaching measures,community involvement, and international cooperation.By understanding the challenges and taking action,we can help ensure the survival of these remarkable animals for future generations.。
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Parasite: A parasite is an organism that lives on or in a host organism and gets its food from or at the expense of its host
Parasitism: Parasitism is the association of two different organisms, in which one partner is benefited while the other is injured
Life cycle: The period of time that it takes for an organism to live its entire life
Host: An organism that harbours the parasite and provides the nourishment and shelter.
Definitive host: Harbour the adult parasites and most highly developed form of the parasite or in which the parasite replicates sexually.
Intermediate host: Harbour the larval stages of parasite development or the asexual forms of the parasite
Reservoir host: Harbours the parasites and serves as an important source of infection to other susceptible hosts
Paratenic host or transport host: The larva of some parasites can invade a non-normal host, but can’t grow, and only lives in the larva stage.
Zoonosis: Means the diseases of animals which are transmissible to man. These are the infections which are naturally transmitted between the vertebrate animals and man
Natural endemic focus: In some forest and desert the parasitic zoonoses transmit among vertebrate, which areas is called natural endemic focus
Alternation of Generation: In life cycles of some parasites, there is the regular alternation of sexual and asexual reproductions, and this phenomenon is called alternation of generation Premunition: The host may be protected from superinfection as long as the parasites remain in the body. This situation is known as premunition
Concomitant immunity: Caused by adult worm of pre-infection, which immunity can resist reinfection but the adult worms of pre-infection can survive by immune evasion. It is considered to be a common immune phenomenon in helminthes infection
Larva migrans: A syndrome of the infection with a larval helminth, which invade/penetrate into un-suitable definitive hosts such as human but can’t develop into adult worm Cysticercosis: Cysticercosis is an infection with larvae of Taenia solium (cysticercus) from ova in human feces
Echinococcosis (hydatid disease): Echinococcosis is an infection with larvae of Echinococcus granulosus (hydatid cyst)
Soil-source nematode: The nematodes which complete their life cycles not requiring the processes of the development in intermediate hosts. They have only one host and a simple life cycle Bio-source nematode: The nematodes which have to undergo the development in intermediate hosts to complete their life cycles
Nocturnal periodicity: There is a night release of microfilariae of the human filaria into the peripheral blood; this type of periodicity is found in regions where the vector mosquito is a
night-biting species
Relapse: That due to the fresh infection of RBCs with merozoite derived from the hypnozoites in the liver is called relapse
Recrudescence: Secondary attack resulting from continued existence of the original erythrocytic Plasmodium in the circulation, is called recrudescence
Kala-azar: Also called visceral leishmaniasis, is a chronic and potentially fatal parasitic disease of the viscera due to infection by the parasite called Leishmania donovani
Opportunistic pathogen: Some symbiotic protozoa are nonpathogenic or cause only limited clinical symptoms in immunocompetent host, but produce serious symptoms in immunodeficiency persons
Myiasis: The disease is caused by the parasitism of fly larva
Complete metamorphosis: A complete change in form during an insect's growth, with four distinct stages-egg, larva, pupa, and adult
Incomplete metamorphosis: A incomplete change in form during an insect's growth, with three distinct stages-egg, larva/nymph and adult
By WING。