重庆一中2014届高三下学期第一次月考(英语)2
重庆一中2014届高三下期第一次月考理综试卷

2014年重庆一中高2014级高三下期第一次月考理科综合试题 2014.3物 理 试 题(共110分)一、选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题6分,共30分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求)1.关于光电效应,下列说法正确的是 A .光照时间越长光电流越大B .入射光的光强一定时,频率越高,单位时间内逸出的光电子数就越多C .金属钠的每个电子可以吸收一个或一个以上的光子,当它积累的动能最够大时,就能逸出金属D .不同频率的光照射同一种金属时,频率越高,光电子的最大初动能越大 2.粗细均匀的电线架在A 、B 两根电线杆之间.由于热胀冷缩,电线在夏、冬 两季呈现如题2图所示的两种形状,电线杆始终处于竖直状态,下列说法中正 确的是A .冬季,电线对电线杆的拉力较大B .夏季,电线对电线杆的拉力较大C .夏季与冬季,电线对电线杆的拉力一样大D .夏季,杆对地面的压力较大3.如题3图所示,N 匝矩形导线框以角速度ω在磁感应强度为B 的匀强磁场中绕轴O O '匀速转动,线框面积为S ,线框的电阻为r ,电感不计,外电路接 电阻R 、理想交流电流表。
下列说法正确的是A .图示位置线圈的感应电动势为ωNBSB .交流电流表的示数)(2r R NBS I +=ωC .一个周期内通过R 的电荷量R BSq 2=D .R 两端电压的有效值2U NBSω=4.如题4所示,在倾角为30的光滑斜面上端系有一劲度系数为200N/m 的轻质弹簧,弹簧下端连一个质量为2kg 的小球,球被一垂直于斜面的挡板A 挡住,此时弹簧没有形变.若B A 夏 BA 冬题2图 题3图A题4图挡板A 以4m/s2的加速度沿斜面向下做匀加速运动,取10 g m/s2,则A .小球从一开始就与挡板分离B .小球速度最大时与挡板分离C .小球向下运动0.01 m 时与挡板分离D .小球向下运动0.02m 时速度最大5.如题5所示,水平传送带AB 距离地面的高度为h ,以恒定速率v0顺时针运行。
【全国名校】2014届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷

【全国名校】2014届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________I、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)1.Their love _____ quickly over the months that followed after they met in a dating show.A.was developedB.developedC.had developedD.would develop【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。
句意:当他们在一个相亲会上遇见之后,他们的感情发展的很快。
根据句意,两人的感情发展的很快,不用被动语态,也不用过去完成时,根据排除法,故选B 项。
考点: 考查动词的时态2.–When did Tom, head of this famous international corporation, stand trial in open court ?–It was on Thursday _____ you were in Beijing.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查定语从句。
句意:什么时候著名公司的领导汤姆接受审判。
在你在北京的那个周四。
根据语境回答的是在周四,而周四带有一个定语从句,故用when来引导。
考点: 考查定语从句3.Mary dropped the vase, but her mother stared at her _____ she had done something clever.A.in caseB.as ifC.so thatD.though【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查连词。
A. in case以防;B. as if好象;C. so that 因此;D. though 虽然;句意:玛丽摔了花瓶但她的妈妈看着她好象她做了件很了不起的事。
高考英语 情态动词与虚拟语气选择题训练高三全册英语试题

落堕市安心阳光实验学校两汉学校高考英语情态动词与虚拟语气选择题训练1.(2015安徽,32)It is lucky we booked a room,or we______ nowhere to stay now.A.hadB.had hadC.would haveD.would have had2.(2015陕西,23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I______as well as her.A.danceB.will danceC.had dancedD.danced3.(2015江苏,28)It might have saved me some trouble______the schedule.A.did I knowB.have I knownC.do I knowD.had I known4.(2015重庆,7)Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway______his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.didn’t writeB.hadn’t writtenC.wouldn’t writeD.wouldn’t have written5.(2015北京,34)If I______it with my own eyes,I wouldn’t have believed it.A.didn’t seeB.weren’t seeingC.wouldn’t seeD.hadn’t seen 6.(2015天津,13)I wish I______at my sister’s w edding last Tuesday,butI was on a business trip in New York then.A.will beB.would beC.have beenD.had been7.(2015福建,27)—Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again.—Oh,it’s too bad.You______have made full preparations.A.mustB.canC.wouldD.should8.(2015四川,2)You______be careful with the camera.It costs!A.mustB.mayC.canD.will9.(2015陕西,21)You______feel all the training a waste of time,but I’ma hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A.shouldB.needC.shallD.may10.(2015浙江,4)It was so noisy that we______hear ourselves speak.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t11.(2015重庆,12)You______be Carol.You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A.mustB.canC.willD.shall12.(2015北京,29)—Can’t you s tay a little longer?—It’s getting late.I really______go now.My daughter is home alone.A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare13.(2015天津,7)I______have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A.mightn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t14.(2014大纲全国卷,30,1分)Although you______find bargains in London,it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.A.shouldB.needC.mustD.can15.(2014重庆,13,1分)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I______it?A.had doneB.have doneC.didD.am doing16.(2014重庆,3,1分)I’ve ordered some pizza,so we______worry about cooking when we get home tired.A.can’tB.darenot C.needn’t D.may not 17.(2014四川,6)I still remember my happy childhood when mymother______take me to Disneyland at weekends.A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.should18.(2014福建,32,1分)______no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A.Were thereB.Had there beenC.If there areD.If there have been19.(2014江西,30,1分)Life is unpredictable;even thepoorest______become the richest.A.shallB.mustC.needD.might20.(2014湖南,25,1分)—I’ve prepared all kind s of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we______bring anything with us?A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shan’tD.ne edn’t21.(2014湖南,22,1分)If Mr.Dewey______present,he would have offeredany possible assistance to the people there.A.wereB.had beenC.should beD.was22.(2014陕西,25,1分)My book,The House of Hades,ismissing.Who______have taken it?A.needB.mustC.shouldD.could23.(2014陕西,23,1分)We would rather our daughter______at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.A.would stayB.hasstayed C.stayed D.stay24.(2014安徽,30,1分)People are recycling many things whichthey______away in the past.A.had thrownB.will be throwingC.were throwingD.would have thrown25.(2014浙江,16,0.5分)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation,or they______to our help.A.would have comeB.could comeC.have comeD.had come26.(2014江苏,31,1分)It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves,______bring me food.A.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.could27.(2014天津,15,1分)______the morning train,he would not have been late for the meeting.A.Did he catchB.Should he catchC.Has he caughtD.Had he caught28.(2014北京,34)We______back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A.areB.wereC.will beD.would be29.(2014北京,27)______I have a word with you?It won’t take long.A.CanB.MustC.ShallD.Should30.(2014十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考一,14)Housing prices_________much higher now if the government hadn’t taken measures to control house dealing.A. wereB. would beC. had beenD. would have been31.(2014十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考一,3)Tony ________ the invitation, otherwise he would have attended your birthday party.A. couldn’t have receivedB. mustn’t have receivedC. needn’t have receivedD. shouldn’t have received32.(2014重庆市重庆一中高三下学期第一次月考,24)—You naughty boy! You _____ get what you deserve!— I am sorry! Please forgive me!A. canB. shallC. mustD. ought to33.(2014重点中学协作体高三第一次联考,28)Personally, the job as a teacher ________ be challenging, for I sometimes ________ deal with some smarter but less diligent students.A. can; have toB. may; canC. has to; mayD. ought to; must34.(2014重庆市名校联盟高三下学期联合考试,11)Whether dying patients be helped to end their lives is a tough moral question.A. mustB. shouldC. mightD. would35.(2014四川省成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测,9)—Where did you get this book?—I picked it up from a second-hand bookshop if you ________know.A. mustB. willC. canD. shall36.(2014实验中学高三第一次模拟,23)The results of the medical checkup suggested that my father in poor health, so the doctor suggested that he smoking and take more exercise.A. was; gave upB. be; should give upC. should be; gave upD. was; give up37.(2014红色六校高三第二次联考,33)We would have to put off the visit to the Water Cube________ it rain tomorrow.A. WouldB. WereC. ShouldD. Could38.(2014红色六校高三第二次联考,30)He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. shouldB. mustC. wouldn’tD. can’t39.(2014高三毕业班质量检测,29)—How dangerous it was!—Yes,but for the young man’s quick action,he_________ run over by the car.A. must have beenB. could have beenC. would beD. might be40.(2014高三毕业班质量检测,27)The hotline_________ be very busy,but keep trying and you’ll get through.A. shouldB. mustC. canD. would41.(2014北京东城区高三第二学期教学统一检测,33)—Is Jack still in hospital?—Yes. He _________ the bad food.A. wouldn’t eatB. shouldn’t eatC. wouldn’t have eatenD. shouldn’t have eaten42.(2014北京东城区高三第二学期教学统一检测,26)I _________ to the party with you tomorrow if I didn’t have to attend the meeting.A. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone43.(2014北京东城区高三第二学期教学统一检测,23)—Was the United State of America founded on July 4th, 1776?—You _________ be right but I need to check it in the history textbook anyway.A. have toB. mustC. mayD. will44.(2014高三第二次教学质量检测,35) — Did you go to the lecture by the visiting professor?— No. I ______ it, but I' ve been busy taking care of my grandma in hospital these days.A. would have attendedB. should attendC. must have attendedD. would attend45.(2014江南十校高三3月联考,30)—The deadline is drawing, but I failed to challenge the task a third time.— ______ my brother have a try?A. WillB. MayC. ShallD. Must46.(2014北京市高三年级第一学期期末,35)But for the mistakes he made, Li Ming ______ the entrance exam last year.A. would have passedB. will passC. wouldpass D. will have passed47.(2014北京市高三年级第一学期期末,30)—Can I smoke here?—No. Go to the smoking section, if you ______.A. mustB. canC. shallD. may48.(2014温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试,36)Had they known what was coming next, they __________ second thought.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have hadD. might have had49.(2014温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试,34)___________ your timely help, I __________ in the traffic jam for a long time.A. Without; would beB. But for; would beC. Otherwise; would have beenD. But for; would have been50.(2014温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试,29)We _______ have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.A. may notB. needn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t答案和解析[答案] 1.C[答案] 2.D[答案] 3.D[答案] 4.D[答案] 5.D[答案] 6.D[答案] 7.D[答案] 8.A[答案] 9.D [答案] 10.A [答案] 11.A [答案] 12.C [答案] 13.C [答案] 14.D [答案] 15.A [答案] 16.C [答案] 17.C [答案] 18.A [答案] 19.D [答案] 20.D [答案] 21.B [答案] 22.D [答案] 23.C [答案] 24.D [答案] 25.A [答案] 26.C [答案] 27.D [答案] 28.D [答案] 29.A [答案] 30.B [答案] 31.A [答案] 32.B [答案] 33.A [答案] 34.B [答案] 35.A [答案] 36.D [答案] 37.C [答案] 38.B[答案] 39.B [答案] 40.C [答案] 41.D [答案] 42.C [答案] 43.C [答案] 44.A [答案] 45.C [答案] 46.A [答案] 47.A [答案] 48.D [答案] 49.D [答案] 50.B。
重庆一中初2014级13-14学年(下)5月月考——英语

重庆一中初2014级13—14学年度下期第一次定时作业英语试卷(全卷共九个大题,满分150分,考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.试题的答案书写在答题卡(卷)上,不得在试卷上直接作答;2.作答前认真阅读答题卡(卷)上的注意事项。
第I 卷(共100分)I.听力测试。
(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
( )1. A. Nice to meet you. B. Thank you. C. How are you?( )2. A. Friday. B. It’s windy today. C.It’s 9:10.( )3. A. Never mind. B. I am sorry to hear that. C. Best wishes.( )4. A. Yes, I will. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I did.( )5. A. Nothing much. B. Not at all. C. I hope so.( )6. A. Yes, please. B.No,thanks. C. Sorry, I won’t.第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。
报据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
( )7. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.( ) 8. A. English team. B.Chinese team. C. American team.( ) 9. A. In th e classroom. B. In a bookshop. C. At the doctor’s.( ) 10. A. 10: 30 pm. B. 11: 30 pm. C. 9: 30 pm.( )11. A.To water the flowers. B. To plant some trees. C. To finish her homework.( ) 12. A. Because she was ill during the weekend.B. Because she was busy on her weekend.C. Because she had to look after her father in the hospital.第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)听两遍。
2014年高考重庆市重庆一中2014届高三5月月考

2014年高考(612)重庆市重庆一中2014届高三5月月考高考模拟2014-05-15 2027重庆市重庆一中2014届高三5月月考语文试题一、(本大题共4小题,每小题3分,共12分)1. (原创)下列词语中,字形和加点字的读音错误最多的一组是()A.模棱两可(líng)冰雹(báo)苇编三绝笑眯眯B.一哄(hōng)而散档(dáng)案难以起齿影碟机C.倾箱倒箧(qiè)歃(shà)血迫不急待附骥尾D.左支右绌(chù)肯綮(qìng)含怡弄孙大姆指2.(原创)下列词语中,加点词语使用正确的一句是()A. 本不错的一篇文章,让你们这样改改去,反而改得不三不四。
B.近年,重庆周边地区开发了不少特色鲜明的避暑景点,每当高温酷暑临,市民们纷纷前往,有的小区几乎十室九空。
C. 在民进党和台联党“立委”全数缺席的情况下,由台当局领导人马英九题名的颜大和将出任“检察总长”。
D. 为了加强学校教师团队的建设,提高教师的业务水平,校方决定启用本校精通业务的退休教师指导教学工作。
3.(原创)下列各句中,没有语病的一项是()A. 兰州自水污染事故的原因是自流沟附近的中石油兰州石化曾发生泄漏事故致一些渣油和消防污水渗入地下造成的。
B. 据英国《镜报》4月13日报道,英国利物浦市近惊现长达60厘米的巨大老鼠,甚至对鼠药免疫。
C. 尽管京沪等一线城市在职干部都强调自己收入并不高,但在中西部一些地方公务员看,其收入已高于当地同等级别干部。
D. 自俄罗斯吞并克里米亚以,促使欧盟和美国不断寻求有效制裁俄罗斯的方式。
4.(原创)下列各句中,标点符号的使用不正确的一项是()A. 深化城镇住房制度改革的目标是:停止住房实物分配,逐步实行住房分配货币化;建立和完善以经济适用住房为主的多层次城镇住房供应体系。
B. 国家食药监局官网特别挂出了《〈消炎利胆片说明书〉修订要求》,指出“本品中苦木有小毒,不宜久服;使用过程中应密切观察病情变化,如发热、黄疸、上腹痛等症加重时应及时请外科医生诊治”。
2014年重庆一中高2014级高三下期第一次月考英语试卷

2014重庆一中高三下学期第一次月考英语试卷2014.3英语试题卷共11页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why was Sahara sad these days?A. She was sick.B. Her grade was poor.C. Her grandma died.2. What does the woman ask for?A. A gift.B. A coffee.C. A calculator.3. What does the man mean?A. He will try to find others to help her.B. She will be admitted into the club free.C. He will share his apartment with her.4. What did the man say about his camera?A. He enjoyed using it.B. He left it at the airport.C. He forgot to bring it along.5. What are the two speakers talking about Mary?A. Her promotion.B. Her face.C. Her mood.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
重庆市重庆一中2014届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题

重庆市重庆一中2014届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers going to do?A. Have lunch together.B. Move into a new apartment.C. Wait for Mike’s sister.2.When will the plane arrive?A. At 130 pm.B. At 200 pm.C. At 230 pm.3.What does the woman suggest?A. The man should study harder.B. The man should get more relaxation.C. The man should not meet more people.4.How did the man get there?A. By taxi.B. By car.C. On foot.5.What does the woman mean?A. Neither Simon nor Ronald is good at the two subjects.B. Ronald is better at history than Simon.C. Simon likes either history or philosophy.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
重庆市重庆一中高三下学期第一次月考 英语 Word版含答案

秘密★启用前2015年重庆一中高2015级高三下期第一次月考英语试题卷 2015.3一、听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man think Michael has been doing this week?A.Going to class.B.Looking for a job.C.Resting at home.2.What does the woman want to do?A.Live outside the city.B.Start her own company.C.Go hiking with the man.3.What is the woman going to do?A.Celebrate her success.B.Study for the final exam.C.Prepare her arguments.4.What is the man doing?A.Reading a menu.B.Drinking wine.C.Eating dinner.5.What does the man mean?A.The woman could do better.B.The woman did an excellent job.C.The woman did worse than he expected.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
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重庆一中2014届高三下学期第一次月考(英语)2高考英语2014-03-15 2228Moberg,however,was still refusing to comment on the relationship.60.After Moborg lost the girl in the crowd he set up a websitewith .A.a pretty notice to find herB.a rough drawing to discover herC.an exciting program to attract herD.an inspiring story to move her61.Moberg found the girl in a short time because .A.he phoned everybody in the cityB.he e-mailed everybody in the cityC.he continued his hunt day and nightD.he got help from the net citizens62.What has happened to Hayton after the subway romance?A.She has become a superstar in the city.B.She has become a journalist in Australia.C.She still gets noticed in the streets in New York.D.She is out of work and is looking for a new job.63.The best title for this passage may be .A.NY subway romance hits endB.NY subway romance causes debateC.NY—a romantic city for the young coupleD.NY—a heartbreaking city for the young coupleCEver thought you’d get to experience the smell of ancient Egyptian queen Cleopatra’s hair,or the scent(气味) of the sun? Visitors to the Reg Vardy Gallery will soon be able to do just that.The gallery,at Sunderland University,England,is holding a new exhibition,If There Ever Was.It focuses on scent rather than sight.The innovative(创新的) idea is the brainchild of curator(馆长) Robert Blackson. His inspiration came from reading the book Fast Food Nation.The book discussed the use of artificial chemicals to flavor things such as milkshakes,making them smell and taste like strawberries,when they’re not actually made from them.A smell can often conjure up(召唤) memories such as school dinners or a childhood holiday by the sea,but the smells on display,will allow visitors to experience smells their noses won’t have been able to pick out before.“There’s a whole variety of different smells,including some extinct flowers,” explains Blackson.“Some have been gone for hundreds of years.”One extraordinary fragrance(香气) is the aftermath(灾难的后果) of the first atomic bomb,dropped on Japan on August 6,1945.There is also the smell of Clepatra’s hair,based on incense(熏香) that was popular among ancient Egyptians.The Soviet Mir space station,which burnt up in the atmosphere in 2001,smells of charred(烧焦的) material (the space station caught fire).Among the stranger smells is the“surface of the sun”.“It is hard to sum up.It is an atmospheric smell,like walking into a room when the sun has been pouring in”says Blackson.“It gives a freshness,a sun kissed feel with a bit of metal.If you can say something smells hot,this is it.”A team of 11,including perfume designers,have been working on recreating the smells for the exhibition.James Wong,a botanist atBotanic Gardens Conservation International,UK,helped in therecreation of the smells of four extinct flowering plants.He did this by closely linking the extinct flowers with the smells of existing ones. With the help of historical reports of how the extinct flowers smelled,he was able to remix the aromas(芳香).The exhibition runs until June 6.Fourteen extinct and impossible smells are on display.64.What might be the best title of the passage?A.The Reg Vardy GalleryB.Egyptian queen Cleopatra’s hairC.A visit to a new exhibitionD.The scents of ancient Egypt65.Visitors can enjoy all of the following scents at the Reg Vardy Gallery EXCEPT .A.the scent of ancient Egyptian queen Cleopatra’s hairB.the smells of charred material of the Soviet Mir space stationC.the scent of having a childhood vacation by the seaD.the smell of the aftermath of the first atomic bomb dropped on Japan66.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Visitors go to Reg Vardy Gallery to enjoy beautiful sights.B.James Wong managed to remix the aromas by referring to some historical reports.C.The exhibition will last until July 6.D.The scents visitors will smell are found in the tomb of the ancient Egyptian queen Cleopatra.67.In which session are you likely to read the passage in a newspaper?A.SciencecationC.EntertainmentD.EconomyDIf I had to select a word that best describes the majority of American parents,that word would be guilt-ridden.How sad it is to see pare nts become the willing victims of the“give-me game”,only to discover that,no matter what they do,it isn’t enough.In the end,they are looked down for their lack of firmness and blamed when their spoiled children get into trouble.With this in mind,I shall first answer this question“What do parents owe their children?”and Ishall start with what they don’t owe them.Parents don’t owe their children every minute of their day and every ounce of their energy.They don’t owe round-the-clock carservice,singing lessons,tennis lessons,an expensive car when they reach sixteen,or a trip to Europe when they graduate.I take the firm position that parents do not owe their children a college education.If they can afford it,fine.But they must not feel guilty if they can’t.If the children really want to go,they’ll find a way.There are plenty of loans and scholarships for the bright and eager who can’t afford to pay.After children marry,their parents do not owe them a house or money for the furniture.They do not have an obligation to baby-sit their grandchildren when the parents were on vacation.If they want to do it,it must be considered a favor,not an obligation.In my opinion,parents do not owe their children an inheritance,no matter how much money they have.One of the surest ways to produce a loafer is to let children know that their future is assured.Do parents owe their children anything? Yes,they owe them a great deal.One of their chief obligations is to give their children a sense of personal worth,for self-esteem is the basis of a good mental health.Parents owe their children firm guidance and consistentdiscipline.The parents who say“No”when other parentssay“Yes”sends a double message.He is also saying“I love you,and I am ready to risk your anger,because I don’t wa nt you to get into trouble.”Parents owe their children privacy and respect for their personal belongings.If a mother feels that she must read her daughter’s diary to know what is going on,the communication between them must bepretty bad.Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which tobuild their lives. This means teaching them to respect the rights and opinions of others;it means being respectful to elders,toteachers,and to the law.No child asks to be born.If you bring a life into the world,you owe the children something.And if you give him his due,he’ll have something of value to pass along to your grandchildren.68.According to the author, .A.parents ought to send their children to college as a dutyB.parents needn’t feel guilty if they are unable to send their children to collegeC.if they say“No”,parents will surly make their children angryD.parents must support their children even after their marriage69.The underlined word“loafer”most probably refers to .A.a poorly educated personB.a well educated personC.a hard- working personD.a lazy person70.The author’s attitude towards the parents is .A.angryB.pitifulC.disappointedD.satisfi ed71.The writer of this passage mainly wants to tell us .A.why children look down upon their parentsB.the difference between duties of the parents and the childrenC.over devotion to the children results in trouble for the parents themselvesD.children should depend on no one but themselvesESport is not only physically challenging,but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches,parents,and other team-mates,as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes(运动员).Stress can be physical,emotional,or psychological,and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activitythat was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself.The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place.Young athletes can,for example, learn how to cooperate with others,make friends,and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives.Coaches and parents should be aware,at all times,that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children.Youngsters may take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find a flaw(缺陷) in themselves.Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children.The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons.In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game,many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters’performances.Positive reinforcement should be provided regardless of the outcome.Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism.Again,criticism can create high levels of stress,which can lead to burnout.72.An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletesis .A.to reduce their mental stressB.to increase their sense of successC.to make sports less competitiveD.to make sports more challenging.73.Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes .A.believing that criticism is beneficial for their early developmentB.without realizing criticism may destroy their self confidenceC.in order to make them remember life’s lessonsD.so as to put more pressure on them74.According to the passage parents and coaches should. .A.pay more attention to letting children enjoy sportsB.help children to win every gameC.train children to cope with stressD.enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports75.The author’s purpose in writing the pa ssage is .A.to teach young athletes how to avoid burnoutB.to persuade young children not to worry about criticismC.to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to childrenD.to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement第II卷Ⅴ.短文改错。