高一英语上册同步检测试题5

高中学生学科素质训练高一英语同步测试【单元达纲检测】Ⅰ．单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．( )1．The first two problems are very difficult, but the rest ______ easy．A．are B．Is C．were D．was ( )2．All ______ present and all _______ going on well．A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is D．is; are ( )3．They found _______ very difficult to work out the problem．A．this B．that C．it is D．it ( )4．You had a wonderful time on May Day, _______ you?A．haven’t B．didn’t C．hadn’tD．will( )5．Not only ______ polluted but ______ crowded．A．was the city．．． were the streetsB．the city was．．． were the streets知识改变命运C．was the city．．． the streets wereD．the city was．．． the streets were( )6．A library with five thousand books ______ to the nation as a gift．A．has offered B．is offeredC．have offered D．are offered( )7．Ten minutes ______ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call．A．seemed B．seem C．seems D．to seem ( )8．He _______ me to keep away from tobacco and take enough exercise. And so he did．A．wished B．advised C．promised D．persuaded ( )9．The child ________ the book on the bed and went out．A．lay B．lies C．laid D．lied ( )10．— I don’t like fish _______ chicken．—I don’t like chicken, _____ I like fish very much．A．and; and B．and; but C．or; andD．or; but( )11．Please speak more clearly so that you can make yourself ________．知识改变命运A．understand B．understoodC．understanding D．to understand( )12．He seems to _____ a cold．A．get B．have got C．be getting D．got ( )13．_____ of the workers _______ to repair the houses destroyed in the earthquake．A．The number; was asked B．A number; were askedC．The number; asked D．A large number; ask ( )14．I saw him ______ the tree just now．A．fell down B．fall off C．falling down D．fall down( )15．— Could I borrow your dictionary?— Yes, of course you ________．A．might B．will C．can D．shouldⅡ．完形填空 (每空1分,共20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushroom (蘑菇)．He was so 1 what he bought that he offered to 2 the mushrooms with his brothers． When their breakfast arrived知识改变命运3 ,each officer found some mushrooms on the plate．“Let the dog 4 a piece first．”suggested one 5 officer who was afraid that the mushrooms 6 be poisonous．The dog seemed to 7 his mushroom, and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushroom have a very strange 8 quite pleasant taste．An hour later, however, they were all astonished 9 the gardener rushed in and said 10 that the dog was dead． 11 , the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the nearest hospital．Pumps(洗胃器)were used and the officers had a very 12 time getting rid of the mushrooms that 13 in their stomachs． When they returned to the police station, they sat down and started to 14 the mushroom poisoning．Each man explained the pains that 15 had felt and they agreed that 16 had grown worse on their way to the hospital．The gardener was called to tell the way 17 the poor dog had died．“Did it 18 much before death?”asked one of the officers, 19 very pleased that he had escaped a painful death himself．“No,”the gardener looked rather 20 “It was killed the moment a car hit it．”( )1．A．sure of B．careless about知识改变命运C．pleased with D．disappointed at ( )2．A．share B．growC．wash D．cook( )3．A．tomorrow B．the next day C．the day after D．next day( )4．A．check B．SmallC．try D．examine( )5．A．frightened B．ShyC．cheerful D．careful( )6．A．must B．ShouldC．might D．may( )7．A．refuse B．HateC．want D．enjoy( )8．A．beside B．ButC．and D．or( )9．A．until B．WhileC．before D．when( )10．A．cruelly B．WhileC．seriously D．finally( )11．A．Immediately B．CarefullyC．Suddenly D．Slowly知识改变命运( )12．A．hard B．BusyC．exciting D．unforgettable( )13．A．stopped B．DroppedC．settled D．remained( )14．A．study B．DiscussC．record D．remember( )15．A．they B．AnybodyC．he D．everybody( )16．A．this B．TheseC．it D．they( )17．A．where B．in thatC．which D．in which( )18．A．suffer B．EatC．harm D．spit( )19．A．to feel B．FeelingC．felt D．having felt( )20．A．happy B．InterestedC．surprised D．excitedⅢ．阅读理解(第小题3分,共33分)阅读下列短文，从每题中所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选项出知识改变命运最佳选项．AFor thousands of years, man has enjoyed the taste of apples． Apples, which are about 85 percent water, grow almost everywhere in the world but the hottest and coldest areas(地区)． Among the leading countries in apple production are China, France and the United States．There are various kinds of apples, but a very few make up the majority of those grown for sale．The three most common kinds grown in the United States are Delicious, Golden Delicious, and McIntosh．Apples are different in colour, size, and taste． The colour of the skin may be red, green, or yellow．They have various sizes, with Delicious apples being among the largest． The taste may be sweet or tart(酸的)． Generally, sweet apples are eaten fresh while tart apples are used to make applesauce(苹果酱)．Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve metres． They do best in areas that have very cold winters． Although no fruit is yielded during the winter, this cold period is good for the tree．( )1．Cold winter weather is good for _________．知识改变命运A．the growth of apple trees B．producing large apples C．improving the taste of apples D．the increase of water in apples( )2．China, France and the United States are considered to _______．A．be large producers of applesB．have the coldest winter among apple producing countries C．have the longest history in apple productionD．be large producers of applesauce( )3．The word “yielded” in the last sentence means ________．A．improved B．increasedC．produced D．soldBDo you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr Kleitman has a new explanation． He has proved that everyonehas a daily energy cycle．During the hours when you labour through your work you may say that you’re “hot”． That’s true． The time of the day when you feel most energetic is when知识改变命运your cycle of body temperature is at its peak． For some people the peak comes during the forenoon． For others it comes in the afternoon or evening． No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as “Get up, John! You’ll be late for work again !” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening． Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has．You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better． Habit can help, Dr Kleitman believes． Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway． If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour． This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point．Get off to a slow start which saves your energy． Get up with a leisurely yawn (哈欠)and stretch． Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor． Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before．Whenever possible, do routine work in the知识改变命运afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your shaper hours．( )1．If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ______．A．he is a lazy personB．he refuses to follow his own energy cycleC．he is not sure when his energy is lowD．he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening( )2．Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to thepassage?A．Unwariness of energy cycles．B．Familiar monologues．C．A change in a family member’s energy cycle．D．Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members．( )3．If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should ________．A．change his energy cycle B．overcome his lazinessC．get up earlier than usual D．go to bed earlier( )4．You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because知识改变命运it will ______．A．help to keep your energy for the day’s workB．help you to control your temper early in the dayC．enable you to concentrate on your routine workD．keep your energy cycle under control all dayCWe are not crazy about the television at the Daily Apple．We’d like to agree with the recent report comparing the difference between a TV and a computer: when you use one you turn your brain on, with the other you turn it off．Your brain may not be the only thing the TV turn off．It seems that men who watch a lot of TV are more sedentary(久坐不动), eat more food and are generally much fatter．Similar results have been found for women．Experts think that watching TV means that not only are you sedentary, but you have to watch food advertisements inducing(引诱) you to eat more．The food that you are being introduced to eat may not be good enough for your health．If you are a couch potato, here are some suggestions:知识改变命运●Tape a piece of paper to the back of your remote control(遥控器) or TV Guide, and every time you watch a show, note how long you sit there and what you eat．●Review the record after a week． This can be a shock．●Don’t have a TV in your bedroom; having a TV in the bedroom greatly increases viewing time and if you tend to eat while viewing, the results are obvious．●Think of a healthy way instead of watching TV that you like． This can be as simple as walking the dog or walking to visit a neighborhood regularly．After a few months you are likely to be surprised about how much more time you seem to have and how much better you feel．( )1．The writer of this passage believes _______．A．using a computer does good to your brainB．watching TV can keep your brain healthyC．only after turning off a TV do you start to use your brain D．the more you watch, the more you use your brain ( )2．The underlined phrase “a couch potato” best describes a person who is _______.A．too fat because of eating too many potatoesB．too short because of lying on the couch all the time知识改变命运C．small and round because of sitting for a long timeD．lazy and spends too much time watching TV on a sofa ( )3．From the last paragraph we can learn that ______．A．you will prefer a computer to a TV setB．the writer wants to persuade you to give up your TV set C．the writer’s suggestion will surely workD．you will probably surprised at what the writer says ( )4．The best title for this passage should be __ A．A Couch PotatoB．Compare a TV with a ComputerC．Suggestions for Your HealthD．Less Time on TelevisionⅣ．短文改错(每空2分),共20分)改正:此题要求改正所给短文中的错误．对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线(\)划掉．此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线知识改变命运上写出该加的词．此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词．注意：原行没有错的不要改．Before I went to senior middle school, some people told1．______ me．“A life of senior middle school is unforgettable．”2．______ While I first entered my senior middle school, everything3．______ seemed unpleasant． Face all the strange things around me,4．______I often miss my old friends and classmates． I didn’t want5．______ to talk or make friends with others． Little by little, my6．______ school record went from bad to worse, especially my7．______ maths． I couldn’t even pass the exam． I lost the heart8．______ and missed the happy old times all day long． I told me,知识改变命运9．______ “I don’t belong to here． I don’t like the life here．”10．____ __Ⅴ．书面表达(12分)你与几名同学参加了一次夏令营(summer camp)．因为几名英藉营员的加入使得本次活动与以往不同．他们是来自伦敦以东、位于泰晤士河(the Thames)畔的 Canvey 市的高中生．中、英方营员通过此次活动均有较大收获．请根据上面文字及下面表格中的内容写一篇短文．知识改变命运注意：1．写作要用第一人称；2．短文应包含全部要点；3．词数100左右．参考答案【同步达纲练习】Ⅰ．单项填空1．A 英语中一些词作主语时，按照它所指的意义来判断单复性，如all，some，most，half，the rest等．C的时态不符合．2．C 译文为“所有的人都出席了，而且一切都好．”3．D 形式让替代to work out the problem．this，that没有这种语法功能．find it difficult是一个find+宾语+宾语补足语的结构．it is…从句错在时态不一致．4．B have a wonderful time中的have不是助动词．5．C 否定词not，never，hardly等置于句首，句子引起部分倒装．not only… but also连接两个句子时，有否定词的从句要倒装．6．B with，as well as，except等连接两个主句，中心词在知识改变命运with之前．主谓一致由中心词所决定．7．C 表示时间的长短的词作主语，概念上是一个整体，所以视其为单数．8．C wish/advise/persuade sb．to do sth．是宾语+补足语的结构，to do的动作由宾语发出．promise sb．to do sth．是双宾语的结构，“向某人许诺干某事”，to do的动作由主语发出．And so he did译为“他的确做到了”，所以戒烟的是he，而不是me．9．C 及物动词lay的过去式laid．10．C fish and chicken不是一种食物，所以and的否定式用not fish or chicken．如果是bread and butter，“面包夹黄油”是一种食物，否定式就not bread and butter．11．B make oneself understood使自己被别人明白．12．B get a cold得了感冒，get是短暂性动词．并且根据句意，应用现在完成时．13．B a number of“大量的……”，the number of“……的数量”．14．B fall of“从……上掉下来”，后面加宾语．fall down “摔倒”，后面不加宾语．see sb． do sth．do的动作已结束．see sb．doing sth．do的动作正在进行．15．C Could I…? 提问时，could 的过去式不是时态，而只是表示一种比较委婉的语气．回答时不再委婉，所以用肯定的can．知识改变命运Ⅱ．完形填空1．C 本句意思是“他买到蘑菇是如此高兴，以致他要与同伙共享．”2．A share sth．with sb．3．B 叙述的时间是过去将来时．4．C try a first piece“先尝一片”的意思．5．D careful“小心的”的意思．6．C might表示“可能”．7．D 根据“and the officers then began to eat their meal…”可以推断．8．B9．D 根据文义可推知．10．C 由于seriously引出警官们纷纷冲进医院去洗胃这一情节．11．A 根据警官们当时的心理状态可推知．12．A 洗胃是很“痛苦”的事．13．D “残留”在胃里的部分．14．B15．C 指代前面的each man．16．C 指代前面蘑菇的毒性．知识改变命运17．D in which 引导定语从句．18．A 即狗在死之前“受了很多罪吗?”19．B 伴随状语．20．C 园丁不明白警官们问话的用意，因而感到有点奇怪．Ⅲ．阅读理解A篇1．A 文章结尾的一句话 this cold period is good for the tree 便是该题的正确答案，即A．2．A 本题只要抓住文中第一自然段Among the leading countries in apple production are China，France and the United States．这句话，便可得出A是正确答案．3．C 根据该段落的中心大意可以判断C为最佳答案，即“尽管冬季不产苹果，但寒冷期有益于果树的生长”．B篇1．D 文章第二段可推知．2．A 文中第二段最后一句可推知．3．C 文中第三段最后一句可推知．4．A 第四段第一句话可推知．C篇1．C 文中第二，三段可推知．知识改变命运2．D 本文讲述看过多电视给人带来的危害．3．C 作者认为按照他的方法去做，一定会有惊人的效果．4．D 本文劝人少看电视．Ⅳ．短文改错1．正确2．改A为 The．强调高中的生活．3．While 改为when．when引导状语从句，谓语动词可用非延续性动词．4．Face 改为Facing．作伴随状语．5．Miss 改为missed．文中叙述过去的事．6．Talk 后加to．talk to sb．7．record 改为 records．8．去 the．lose heart“丧失信心”．9．me 改为 myself．10．去 to．Ⅴ．书面表达During the holiday l took part in a special summer camp with my classmates．There We made some Hew friends who were senior students from Canvey，a town on Thames，which is to the east知识改变命运精品文档你我共享of London．As hosts，we showed them around many places of interest in Beijing，such as the Palace Museum，the Great Wall and the Summer Palace and told them about the changes taking place in Beijing．And they said Beijing was quite different from what they had heard of and it was as beautiful as Canvey．Meanwhile，we improved our spoken English with the help of them．I think the summer camp is of great value．薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。