长郡中学高一新生入学考试英语试卷1

长郡中学高一新生入学考试英语试卷（答案）考生须知：1、本试卷共五个大题，总分100分，考试时间90分钟，请将答案做在答题卷上。

2、答题前，先用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卷规定位置上填写姓名、考场号、座位号。

一、单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1. __ Excuse me, to the nearest post office, please ?__ Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A. where the way isB. which the way isC. where is the wayD. which is the wayll come for second time.2. Changsha is most beautiful city and I beIieve I’A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the3. — Oh, I'm hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?—No. It tastesA. terriblyB.terribleC. goodD. well ;4. —What's the best way of losing weight?— .A.why not playing games?B.why don’t you play games?C. I advise you to playing gamesD. You'd better to play games.5. When I dropped in, Dr Smith ,so we only had time for a few words.A. just left B、was Just leavingC. has just leftD. had just left6. —lt‘s a secret between us. Don't tell anybody.—Sure, .A. I doB. I don'tC. I willD. I won't7. —What a beautiful watch! Is it new?—No, I have it for 2 year.A、hadB、soldC、borrowedD、bought8. Her hobby is taking photos collecting stamps. It’s growing flowers.A. either ; orB. both; andC. not only ; but alsoD. neither ;nor9. The students here after school yesterday.A. have seen to playB.were seen to playC. were seen playD.have been seen palying10.—May I put my bike here?—No, you you should put it Over there.A. couldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD.won't11.—How about going shopping this weekend ?—Sorry,dear,I prerfe rather than .A.to stay at home ; go out " B, to go out; stay at homeC. going out ;stay at homeD.staying at home ; gooutyou ?I2. This pair of shoes is nice. Can’tA. put on themB. put up themC. try them onD. turn them on13. I hear someone at the door.Please go and see who is.A. knock; itB.knocking ; itC. knocking ;heD. knock ;he14. —I wonder if she to the ball.—She is sure to come if she time tonight.es; hasB. will come; will haveC. comes; will haveD. will come; has15. Can you lend me the novel the other day?A. that you talkdeB. you talked about itC.which you talked withD. you talked about二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Mr.and Mrs Smith’s bouse was full of suitcases, packages and packed-up boxes. The two of them were16 With pencils and paper, checking their luggage, when there was a 17 at the door.Mr..Smith went to 18 it and saw a well-dressed middle-aged lady outside. Thelady said that she lived in the house beside theirs, and that she had come to 19 them to their new home.The Smiths invited her in after apolgizing for the state of the house."Oh, 20 ," she answered. "Do you know in some parts of this 21 neighbours are not all 22 ? There are some streets where people do not 23 their neighbours, 24 their next-door ones.But in this street everybody is friends with 25 else .We are one big, happy family. I’m26 that you will be 27 here."The well-ressed lady got a 28 when she came to visit the house the 29 time, because she found a quite 30 man an d woman in it.Mr, and Mrs Smith had nothad the courage to tell her that they were not thenew owners of the house, who were to move in the next day, but the old ones, who have livedbeside.her for two years without ever having visited her or even noticing her existence.(存在). _ . .16. A. free B. busy C. pleasedD. familiar17. A. sound B. ring C. friendD. message18. A. answer B. serve C. see D. guess19. A. invite B. lead C. takeD. welcome20. A. excuse me B: here you are C. never mind D. thank you .21. A. house B. street C. townD. time22. A. busy B. lonely C. safeD. friendly23. A..know B. understand C. welcomeD. respect24. A. only B. even C. mostly D. neither25. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebodyD. none26. A. uncertain B. glad C. sureD. afraid27. A. happy B. lonely C. popular D. friendly28. A. happy B. lonely C. popular D. friendly29. A. first B. exact C. nextD. same30. A. famous B. different C. youngD. old三、阅读理解（本题有25小题，每题2分，共计50分）阅读下面四篇材料，从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

AHave you ever ,valked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the walls werepainted blue, a calmand peaceful color.Sometimes Colors can affectour feelings and moods. Some colors can make us feel caltnandpeaceful. Blue isorle of these. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for our mind and body,because this colormakes a good feeling. Blue, B also the color of sadness, so you may say you're feeling bluewhen you are feelingsad. White is another catm color. You should wear.white clvthes if you are feeling nervous.White is.also the colorof purity(纯洁). Many Women like to be in white on their wedding day. Green is the color ofnature. It can give usmore energy when we are feeling tired.Some colors can make you feel warm. These colors can give you a happy feeling. Peoplewho live in coldclimates use warm colo~s in their homes like orange and yellow instead of white and blue.Orange.shows joy. It can bring you success and cheer you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm,sunny day. Yellow is alsothe color of..wisdom. Some people prefer this color when they study for exams. For example,they may use yellow school things. Red is one of the strong colors.Wearing red Often makes us active.In short, we can try out different colors if we aren't feeling our best.31. According to the passage, which color of the following can make you feel relaxed7A. Yellow. B, Orange. C. Red. D. White.32. What's the meaning of the sentence "She is blue today”？A. She is angry.B. he is sad.C. She is bored.D. She is excited.33. Some students prefer yellow rulers or erasers when they study" for exams bemuse yellowis the color ofA. wisdomB. purityC. natureD. peace34. According to the passage,, which ofthe following is NOT true7A. People who live in cold climates had better paint the walls of their houses white.B. Many women like to be in white on their wedding day because it's the color ofpurity.C. Somethimes colors can affect our feelings and moods.D. Wearing green can give us more energy when we are feeling tired.35. Is red a strong color or a peaceful color?A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn’tC. A peace ful colorD. A strong colorBMiss Bailey taught me English in Junior school. She cycled to school, and then whenentering the schoolgate, she would give her bicycle to anyone of us to park it for her. It was a privilege(特别恩典) when Miss Baileygave her bicycle to you. One day Shankar stood at the gate. Shankar was a hunchback(驼背的人).We laughed and said, "Move out of the way, Shankar! Miss Bailey is going to enter!" Miss Bailey drove inand we all rushed to offer our hands to her. But Miss Bailey looked past us all. "Will youpark it for me?" sheasked. We looked ba~k to see who it was and were surprised to see it was towards Shankar."I don't think so, MissBailey!" stammered(结结巴巴地说) Shankar. "Why? You lazy fellow!" said Miss Bailey playfully. "You don'twan.~ tO help your teacher, do you? Of course I want to, Miss Bailey!" whispered Shankar."But I might dropyour cycle!" "If you drop it, you pick it up!" said the teacher with a smile.With that she gave her cycle to Shankar and didn't look to see how he'd manage.Pretending she hadconfidence in his abilities, iv~iss Bailey t~med and walk~ to class. We watched Shankar as heheld her bike. Weheld our breath as we thought Jr'was going to fall. Dinesh rushed to help. "Leave it!" Shankar said, and we allstopped~ It seemed that his hump(驼背) di~l~'~~ as he dr~w himself up to his full height,and then withgrowing confidence, he pushed Miss.Bailey's.cycA~ to the parking lot. The s~hool bell rang,and we rushed mctass.Shankar was the last to enter, but.we were smprised; it was a differentboy who walked in.Miss Bailey didn't even look at him as he walked to her and handed her the keys.Fmm that day on, Shankarwas ready to answer the questions in class, his grades went up.and a smile appeared on hisface.36. What does the tmderli~ed word "It" in the first paragraph probably refer to?A. Miss Bailey's bike B: Parking the bike for Miss Bailey.C. Going to school by bike.D. Being a student of Miss Bailey.37. From Paragraph 2, we learn thatA. Miss Bailey's students,disliked to help her.B. Miss Bailey didn't like ShankarC. Shankar did't believe in his ability at f'irstD. Shankar didn't want to help Miss Bailey38. When Shankar entered the classroom after parking the bike,A. Miss Bailey praised himB. his classmats cheeredC. his hump disappearedD. he was full of confidence39. From the passase, we know thatA. Shankar never stood at the school gateB. Miss Bailey pretended dot to see Shankar and walked to classC, Parldng ~xe bike for Miss Bailey made Shankar change himselfD. Nobody wanted to help Shanka~ park Miss Bailey's bike .40. It can be inferred(推断) from thepassage that Bailey .A. Iived ~t comfortable lifeB. had no pity on SlaankarC. was hard on her studentsD. treated every student fairlyCWho's building the new China ? It's not the factory owners or the business men andwomen of China. it'ssomeone else.. It's the people who have left their homes to follow their dreams, the dream ofa better, life.We.see them every day, on everymeet corner, on every construction site in cities. They work day andnight in the terrible working conditions and weather. They build the roads ," the theaters,the cinemas, and thesupermarkets. They even clean up our rubbish. They ar~ China's migrant workers (民工) Young and old, thesemen and women are building the new China from the ground up."More than 140 million workers have left their homes in the oountryside to look forjobs in big cities all overChina. They hope, to be rich, but they realize they have thany difficultiesin making enoughmoney for their family. And one of the difficulties that these workers have is the pride anddiscrimination (歧视) from the people in citiesWhen night falls, everywhere I look I see the sad faces of the migrant workers. Youcan see them pta~hngcards along the streets.-Many are living far away from those whom they love. . ~ . .I can sometimes feel their pain, knowing.exactly what it feels like to live so far awayfrom home in a citywhere I walk a different walk and talk a different talk.Yes, they dress differehtly, they speak differently, and they have different habits, butthey work hard to make money. The people in cities regard them as outsiders, and most governments (政府) refuse to give them medical care .and public schooling for their children.lf China hopes to move into the future, many things need to cha~ge., The first is discriminati0n! We need tostop our discrimination against the migrant workers of China ! They may not make as much money as some. people in cities, they may not have everything we have, bitt they are.good honest people just trying to survive this game of life. These workers are very important and necessary to. China's economic (经济) development and have become an important force. (力量) for the change of Chinese society. They are building the new China,so we should lend our hands and help tliem.41. The journalist think are building the nero China.A. the factory owners 0f,China ~B. the business men and women.of ChinaC. the migrant workers of ChinaD. thee people in Chinese cities42. Which is the best title for the fourth and fifth paragraphs ?A. Moving forwardB. The discrimination from the peoplein citiesC. How to make more moneyD. A lonely life43. The word "survive." herein Chinese means" "A.活过来B.挺过来C.活得累D.活得长44. Which one is TRUE about China's mzgrant workea's according to the report?a. They should be helped by us,eb. More than 1.4 bilfion migrant workers have been in big cities to make money.c. They are not welcomed by the people in cities because they are not kind to othersd. They're refused to give medical care by all the governments and their c.hildrencan't get any education.e. They work hard day and night. But they may not make as much money as somepeople in cities.f. They have become quite important to the change of Chinese society.A. bcefB.adeC. bcdeD.aef45. What does the report mainly tell us ?A. Though China's migrant workers work hard, their condition (状况) is terrible.B. The condition of China's migrant workers needs to be changed for China's development-C. The people in cities aren't polite to the migrant workersDI China's development only depends on (依靠) the rhigrant workers.DLike all insects (昆虫) , ants have six legs. Each leg has three joints (关节) . The legs of an ant are verystrong so th~ cart run very quickly. Ira man could run as fas~ for his size as an ant can, hecould run as fast as ahorse. Ants can lift 20 tim~s ttmir own body weight.The life of an ant is usually 45 ~ 60 days. Ants use their antormae (触角) not only for touch, but.also for their sense of scissors.Grown-up ants has a pair of large, strong jaws (颚) . The jaws open and shut sideways like a pair of scissors. Grown - up ants cannot eat hardfood . Instead they have the juice that they get from pieces of food. They throw away the drypart that is left over. An ant has two eyes. Each eye is. made up of many-smaller eye,. Theyam called compouud eyesAn ant has two stomachs. One stomach holds the food fo~ itself and the other is forfood to be shared Withother ants Like all insects, the outside of their body is hard. -.Each ant group has at least one or morn quccns. Th~ job of a queen is to la~ eggsand worker ants look alterthem. .Worker ants look after the young, protect ~he nest from unwante~l visitors and 10okfor food. At night worker ants move the.eggs and baby ants deep intothe nest to protect themfrom the cold. During the daytime, worker ants move the eggs and babies to the top of thenest so that they can be warmer, Each group of ants has itsown smell. In this way, visitors can be made out at once If a worker ant has found wham thefood. is, it leaves a special smell so that ihe other ants in the group can fred the food. Ants amclean and tidy insects. Some worker ants are given the job of taking the rubbish from timnest and putting it outside in a special rubbish dump!Many people don'.t like ants, but I do. To stop them. coming into my kitchen, I putsome. sugar outside.They have so much to eat that tbey are not interested in coming into my kitchen.46. Ants can run very quickly becauseA, they have six legs B. they ate., light in weight.C. their legs are strongD. their legs have three joints47. The antennae of the ants are used to .A. touch and smellB. move and watchC. get and eat foodD. open mad shut sideways48. According to the passage, antsA. eat up all the foodB. sllare food with othersC. have pairs of scissorsD. can live for three months ,49. The word "compound" means" "in Chinese.A. 明亮的B. 柔弱的C.模糊的D. 复合的50. A worker ant does NOTA. lay eggsB. clean their nestC. look for foodD. iookafler baby antsELong long ago, people did not need money. They lived on wild animals, fruits endother plants.As time passed, people learned to raise animals mad crops. Sometim~s, families produced more than theyneeded, 6o they started to tiade with other families. ter. people began to use money as ameans. of exchange.However, it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt, large, stones,etc.During the 600s B.C, people be ~g~m using coins as money. They soon found thatcoins wero easitr to carry than goods and lasted a long time .Later, countries began to maketheir won coins.The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably as early as the 11th century.The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the1200s. 54.However Eurounta countries did not start using paper money until 1600s.Today, we have many ways to pay for things. We do not use coins or paper'money.Olin, people prefer to pay for things by card. Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of"real" money,（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题5 I. Why did people start to trade?Because sometimes they produced more than they needed.52. When did peopio begin to use paper money？As early as the 11th century.（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。