工程常用英语词汇
工程英语专业词汇
大梁girder 复式桁架complex truss 承受withstand 拉伸 stretch屈曲 buckle 断裂brea k可行的feasible 地基土subsoil 面板deck柔性的flexible 索 cable 桥台 abutment 传递 transmit 相交 intersect推力 thrust The amount of bridge traffic 桥梁交通流量 jammed traffic交通堵塞cost 费用financing 筹款Acquire 获取survey 勘察Tide 潮汐 Flood洪水 current 水流 Bore 钻孔samples of soil and rock 岩土试样 Girder大梁cantilever 悬臂梁truss 桁架arch 拱suspension 悬索location地理位置 purposes 功用Span length 跨度Strength 强度harmony协调 Alloy steels 合金钢 Steel wires 钢丝tension 拉力compression压力bending 弯曲 shear 剪力torsion 扭矩Static loads 静载 vehicle车辆impact 冲击vibration 振动Dynamic loads 动载live loads活载tremors 地震震动Floating debris 浮物model testing模型测试 Scale-down model test 缩尺模型试验Wind tunnel tests风洞试验 Erect安装 cofferdams 围堰caissons 沉箱piles桩上部结构 superstructureFalse work 脚手架 Floatation 浮运 cantilevering 悬 lifting 提升suspension悬吊 signs 标识 guardrails 护栏 Sea Works海洋工程maritime engineering 海事工程 Fishing ports渔港 marinas码头Reclamation and conservancy填海与保护 Maintenance 维护 estuaries河口Hydraulic水力的 Natural harbor天然海港 artificial harbor人工海港 Tidal cycle潮汐周期 scour冲刷 siltation淤积 breakwater防波堤 Secondary wave次生波 Reflected wave反射波 disturbances干扰 Bay海湾 jetty防波堤mole防波堤 locality地区 conservancy保护 ruin废墟 wharf码头alluvial冲积的 destructive破坏的 bar沙滩 anchorage锚地 littoral drift沿岸漂浮物 coast海岸 maintain保持 beach海滩frailty弱点 craft工艺 indestructibility不可破坏性 implement执行outlast比…经久 durability耐久性 ingress入口 egress出口underpin 支撑 dewater排水 hydraulic cement水硬性水泥 lime石灰dam水坝 retain保持 discharge流量 hydroelectric水电的navigation航行 auxiliary 辅助的 spillways泄洪道 gates闸门 valves 阀门 tunnels隧道pipelines管道 evacuate开挖 reservoir水库multipurpose多功能的 scheme方案 conservation保护 rockfill填石masonry砌体 monolithic整体式的 laterally侧向地 buttresses扶壁horizontal水平的 abutments墩台 Site场地 investigation调查boring钻孔 strata地层 shaft钻杆 elasticity弹性permeability渗透性 stress应力 groundwater地下水 assess评估seismic地震 hydraulic水力的 verify验证 instruments仪器pressure压力 performance性能 emergency紧急情况 confirm印证assumption假设 equation方程 variable变量 strain应变Finite Element Analysis有限单元分析 equilibrium平衡Tensile strength抗拉强度 compressive strength抗拉强度 support支撑vertical垂直的 load荷载 concrete砼 cement水泥 shrink收缩 set凝固harden硬化 crack开裂 cast浇注blend掺和 resistance抵抗 aggregate骨料fine-grained细颗粒的fly ash粉煤灰 filler填充剂 volume量 additive 添加剂surface-active agents表面活化剂 air-entraining agents引气剂water-to-cement ratio水灰比 cool冷却 extract提取 vacuum真空Permeable可渗透的 resistance抵抗 deterioration侵蚀deformation变形 seepage渗透 quick流砂 fluid流体Earthquake地震 seismically active region地震活动带strong ground motion强地动 response响应 predict预言degree of freedom自由度 damping阻尼 Highway公路maintenance维护 financing筹款 traffic交通 assess评估 layout布局capacity容量 route线路 preliminary初步的 alternate备选的detailed design详细设计 terrain地形 traverse横过 photogrammetric摄影测量的stage阶段 phase阶段 evaluation评价 Delay延期 expressway高速公路coordinate协调 preserve保护 propose提议 blueprints蓝图earthwork土方工程 surfacing路面 grading场地平整 excavate 开挖fill填analyze the gradation颗粒分析 compact压缩 Surfacing铺面accommodate容纳frequency频率 roadway路面 sandy clay砂质粘土slag矿碴 crushed stone碎石gravel 砾石 stabilize稳定subgrade路基 roller滚压机 soil-cement水泥土bituminous沥青的 surface drainage地表排水 crown路冠 shoulder路肩open ditches明沟 storm drainage system暴雨排水系catch basin集水井 runoff径流 duration持续时间 ponding积水spacing间距precipitation降水量 flow水流 culvert涵管roughness粗糙度 entrance入口downstream下游 conduit导管outlet出水口 Rest facilities休息设施 rest stops休息站interstate highways州际公路 access入口 noise barriers隔音墙subgrade路基 staking out放样 award授予 contract合同detailed plan详细规划 specifications说明 lay out布置indicate标示settlement沉降 vibratory振动的 maintenance维护signs路标 guard rails护栏 traffic striping交通带retaining walls挡土墙 side slopes边坡supervising监督Soil mechanics土力学 laws of mechanics力学定律hydraulics水力学 aggregate集合 mineral grains矿物颗粒 organic有机的constituents成份 weathering风化 three phases三相composition组成heterogeneity不均匀性 deposits沉积土retaining wall挡土墙 earth pressure土压力 equilibrium平衡cohesion粘聚力 plasticity塑性sand砂土 clay 粘土shearing受剪的 sliding滑动 the surface of rupture破坏面shearing force剪力 approximation近似 cohesive soils粘性土 Curved surface曲面 the surface of slip滑动面 Consolidation固结lag滞后settlement沉降 waterlogged浸水的 samples试样testing on the site现场试验testing in the laboratory室内试验internal friction内摩擦角 cohesion粘聚力compressibility可压缩性elasticity弹性 permeability渗透性capillarity毛细管作用 moisture水份 soil particles土颗粒 Tamping夯打load-bearing strength承载力 elastic soils弹性土 expansible soils可膨胀土flexible柔性的 expand膨胀freezing-thawing cycles冻融循环wetting-drying cycles湿干循环soil grains 土颗粒 plane of free water自由水面volume体积stability稳定性 instrument仪器 stabilimeter稳定计consolidation固结 site investigation场地勘察 survey调查visual investigation肉眼鉴定 elaborate详细的 subsurface 地下的exploration勘探boring钻孔 laboratory testing室内测试Samples试样 identification识别classification分类 grain size颗粒大小 liquid limit液限plastic limit 塑限 Topography地形 geological features地质特征outcrop[岩面]露头 lake bed湖床 weathered remnants风化残积paleontological maps地质年代图 aerial photographs航空拍照 well logs钻井记录excavation开挖 geophysical exploration地质勘探 seismic地震的strata地层 propagation传播 shock waves冲击波 bedrock基岩reflected wave反射波 probe rod探杆penetration resistance贯入阻力water jets喷水式推进器 augers螺旋钻drilling钻孔 chip切片trenches沟 pits坑 Pneumatic drilling气动钻 diamond drilling金刚钻boreholes钻孔 retain保存 inspection验收 in-place density原位密度Foundation基础multistory多层的 footing扩展基础 earth-fill dam填土坝pile桩基础 pile cap桩台 foundation system基础体系reaction反力impose施加 total settlement总沉differential settlement沉降差withstand承受mat foundation筏式基础 slab foundation板式基础caisson沉箱 transfer传递 superstructure上部结构transmit传递substructure下部结构 Spread foundation扩展基础reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土plain concrete素混凝土 masonry砌体combined footing联立基础cantilever footing悬臂基础 building line建筑红线exterior wall外墙continuous footing连续基础 pile tip桩尖 wall footing墙基The allowable bearing pressure允许承载力 building code建筑规范grade beam地梁 brace支承 the retention of earth填土slide滑移overturn倾覆 frost line冻深线 uniform均匀的rigid 刚性的discontinuity不连续性 floating foundation浮式基础Floor slab楼板 the groundwater level地下水位 well points井点[降水]pumping抽水 deep well深井sumps集水坑 dewater降水 electro osmosis电渗[降水] cutoff wall截水墙grout水泥浆periphery周边 subside下沉basement地下室the hydrostatic pressures of the water静水压力 soil backfill回填土uplift上浮的 anchor锚固 infiltrating渗透 joint连接encase包裹impermeable不渗透的 membrane薄膜 coat涂抹 asphaltic mastic沥青胶permeability渗透性 retaining wall挡土墙 abutment墩台weep hole泄水孔 Expansive soil膨胀土 swell膨胀 contract收缩 no expansive非膨胀的 alter替换 admixture 混合物 lime 石灰flexibility 柔性 underpinning托换 remedial补救的 precautionary 预防的defect 缺陷 settle下沉 beneath下面 confined狭窄的 pit 坑sheeting 挡板 caving 坍塌 stratum 地层 form 模板continuous wall连续墙 intermittent 间断的Construction engineering施工工程 scheduling 安排工期 delay 延误allot分配 contractor 承包商 fabrication 安装 inspect 检查formwork模板 cofferdam 围护 Progress control 进度控制cost control本控制 unit cost单位成本 budget预算periodically周期性地 payroll工资 allocation分配 overrun超支labor costs人工费 supervision监管 earthmoving运土foundation treatment地基处理 erection安装 concrete placement砼浇注asphalt paving沥青铺面 electrical 电力的 mechanical 机械的 installation 安装dismantled拆除 Elevation 标高 topsoil 表层土 landscape 景观contamination污染 blasting 爆破 fragment 粉碎 explosive 炸药 defect 缺陷strengthen加强 cavity 洞穴 fissure 裂隙 fault 断层 grouting 灌浆injection注入 fluid 流体 solidify 固化 precipitating 掺入 assembly 安装riveting铆接 bolting 栓接 welding焊接 anchorage锚锭 Forming 支模curing养护 bracing 支撑 slip-forming滑模 lift提升 rod杆 embed埋设aggregate骨料 crusher破碎机 screen粗筛 paving铺设 contraction joint收缩缝roadbed路基 Building materials建筑材料 physical properties物理性质permanently永久地 deform变形 stretch伸长 bend弯曲 elasticity弹性brittle脆性的 plastic塑性的 yield strength屈服强度 fracture 断裂 ultimate strength 极限强度 stiffness刚度 elastic modulus弹性模量 masonry 砌体bonding agent粘合剂 cement mortar水泥浆 bricks of burnt clay烧结粘土砖slate 页岩 concrete block砼块 ultimate compressive strength极限抗压强度masonry unit砌块 Ultimate tensile strength极限抗拉强度along the grain 顺纹 across the grain 横纹 connection 连接 devise 设计connector 连接件 rolling 轧制 I-beam 工字梁 plate 板 sheet 薄片 cast 浇注prestressing concrete 预应力砼 strand索 rope绳 cable缆 embed埋入fireproof material 防火材料 fire resistance 抗火性alloying elements合金元素 silicon硅 manganese锰 Corrosion锈蚀rod杆 foil箔 prefabricated预制的 curtain-wall幕墙 crushed stone碎石harden 硬化 paste浆 component组成 ingredient成份 shrinkage收缩pour 灌注 mold 模型 form模板 fine crack细裂缝 moist潮湿Reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土 steel bar钢筋 reinforcing bar加强筋bond粘结 wire network钢丝网 binder粘合剂 Overall collapse整体倒塌component 构件 stress 应力 strain应变 code规范 stability稳定性reaction支座反力 opposite force 反向力 balance平衡static equilibrium 静力平衡 internal force内力 assumption假设proportional 成比例的 static load静载 live load 活载dynamic load动载 motion运动 random随机的 gravity 重力linear-elastic 线弹性的 statically determinate 静定的statically indeterminate 超静定的 rectangular 矩形的 configuration 布置equivalent 等效的 lateral 侧向的 irregular 不规则的 abrupt change 突变elevation 立面 vibration 振动 complexity 复杂性 equation 方程nonlinear 非线性的 coplanar共面的 non concurrent不共点的component分量 horizontal水平的vertical垂直的 sum总和moment力矩 independent独立的 equation方程 unknown未知数superposition叠加 deflection变形 fixed固定的 degree 自由度approximate近似的 flexible柔性的 restrain约束 curvature曲率midpoint中点 point of contra flexure 反弯点 pin joint铰接portal 门式的 neutral axis中性轴 centre of gravity 重心theoretical理论的 exact精确的 laborious费力的 time-consuming耗时的theorem 定理least work最小功spot-checking抽查 flexibility method柔度法 force method力法 stiffness method刚度法displacement method 位移法 magnitude数量redundant 多余的 matrix 矩阵 algebra代数 format格式compatible displacement condition位移协调条件 rotation转角simultaneous linear equations联立方程组 hand calculation手算inversion of a matrix逆矩阵 multiplication乘法运算 joint节点extreme loading极限加载 management管理 enterprise企业expertise 技能 client客户 presentation演讲 proposal提案 negotiate谈判contract合同 staff职员 Sub-consultant分包商 project manager项目经理contract law合同法 career职业 salary薪水 discipline学科 reward回报senior高级的 expert专家 training培训 bargaining谈价 negotiation谈判accounting会计 personnel人事 home office总公司 overseas海外的attorney代理人 legal法律上的 binding有约束力的 agreement协议address设法解决 recognition认可 compensation补偿 salary薪水discipline 学科 budget预算 supply供应 demand需求 law法则case案例proffessionals职员 vice副的 cadre骨干 stand-alone独立经营的domestically国内地 fulfill履行 ladder梯队 diversified多样的qualified胜任的 submit递交 qualification资质selection committee招标委员会 verbal口头上的 personality个性competence胜任 quality质量 assurance保证 background理由sub professional非主要专业的 credential证书 provision条款liability insurance责任保险 joint-venture合资企业performance bon履约保证书 account帐户 overhead日常开支associate伙伴 mega 大型的 enterprise企业 incentive激励Drawings 图纸 Crude 粗糙的 Clumsy 笨拙的 Not user friendly 界面不友好的These newer systems are packed with features. 这些较新的系统包装得更有特色。
(完整版)工程英语词汇
(完整版)工程英语词汇一、基础工程词汇1. 工程：Engineering2. 项目：Project3. 设计：Design4. 施工：Construction5. 监理：Supervision6. 材料：Material7. 结构：Structure8. 质量：Quality9. 安全：Safety10. 进度：Schedule二、土木工程词汇1. 土壤：Soil2. 基础：Foundation3. 桥梁：Bridge4. 隧道：Tunnel5. 路面：Pavement6. 水利：Hydraulic Engineering7. 港口：Harbor8. 道路：Road9. 铁路：Railway10. 地铁：Subway三、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑物：Building2. 楼层：Floor3. 墙体：Wall4. 屋顶：Roof5. 窗户：Window6. 门：Door7. 楼梯：Stairs8. 幕墙： Curtain Wall9. 装修：Decoration10. 室内设计：Interior Design四、电气工程词汇1. 电路：Circuit2. 电线：Wire3. 开关：Switch4. 插座：Outlet5. 发电机：Generator6. 变压器：Transformer7. 电动机：Motor8. 电池：Battery9. 照明：Illumination10. 控制系统：Control System五、机械工程词汇1. 机械：Machine2. 零件：Part3. 轴承：Bearing4. 齿轮：Gear5. 润滑：Lubrication6. 紧固件：Fastener7. 焊接：Welding8. 冲压：Stamping9. 加工：Machining10. 装配：Assembly六、环境工程词汇1. 环境：Environment2. 污染：Pollution3. 废水：Wastewater4. 废气：Waste Gas5. 噪音：Noise6. 固体废物：Solid Waste7. 污染治理：Pollution Control8. 节能：Energy Saving9. 环保：Environmental Protection10. 可持续发展：Sustainable Development七、信息技术工程词汇1. 信息技术：Information Technology (IT)2. 网络：Network3. 服务器：Server4. 数据库：Database5. 编程：Programming6. 软件开发：Software Development7. 硬件：Hardware8. 云计算：Cloud Computing9. 大数据：Big Data八、化学工程词汇1. 化学反应：Chemical Reaction2. 流体力学：Fluid Mechanics3. 热力学：Thermodynamics4. 分离过程：Separation Process5. 反应器：Reactor6. 材料 science：Material Science7. 质量传递：Mass Transfer8. 能量传递：Energy Transfer9. 过程控制：Process Control10. 安全工程：Safety Engineering九、航空航天工程词汇1. 航空：Aeronautics2. 航天：Astronautics3. 飞行器：Aircraft4. 发射：Launch5. 航天器：Spacecraft6. 导航：Navigation7. 飞行控制系统：Flight Control System8. 火箭：Rocket9. 卫星：Satellite10. 航天站：Space Station十、生物医学工程词汇1. 生物医学：Biomedical2. 生物材料：Biomaterial3. 医疗设备：Medical Device4. 生物力学：Biomechanics5. 细胞工程：Cell Engineering6. 基因工程：Genetic Engineering7. 仿生学：Bionics8. 生物传感器：Biosensor9. 医学影像：Medical Imaging10. 组织工程：Tissue Engineering十一、项目管理词汇1. 项目管理：Project Management2. 项目经理：Project Manager3. 项目规划：Project Planning4. 项目预算：Project Budget5. 项目进度：Project Schedule6. 风险管理：Risk Management7. 质量管理：Quality Management8. 成本控制：Cost Control9. 团队协作：Team Collaboration10. 项目交付：Project Delivery十二、建筑信息模型(BIM)词汇1. 建筑信息模型：Building Information Modeling (BIM)2. 三维模型：3D Model3. 四维建模：4D Modeling（时间维度）4. 五维建模：5D Modeling（成本维度）5. BIM软件：BIM Software6. 模型协调：Model Coordination7. 数字化施工：Digital Construction8. BIM协作：BIM Collaboration9. 可视化：Visualization10. 仿真分析：Simulation Analysis十三、绿色建筑与可持续性词汇1. 绿色建筑：Green Building2. 可持续性：Sustainability3. 节能：Energy Efficiency4. 碳排放：Carbon Emission5. 绿色认证：Green Certification6. 生态设计：Esign7. 资源循环：Resource Recycling8. 生物多样性：Biodiversity9. 低影响开发：Low Impact Development (LID)10. 环境生命周期评估：Environmental Life Cycle Assessment十四、电子工程与自动化词汇1. 电子工程：Electronics Engineering2. 电路板：Circuit Board3. 集成电路：Integrated Circuit (IC)4. 传感器：Sensor5. 自动化：Automation6. 控制系统：Control System7. 技术：Robotics8. 伺服电机：Servo Motor9. 可编程逻辑控制器：Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)10. 工业互联网：Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)十五、地质工程与矿业词汇1. 地质工程：Geological Engineering2. 地层：Stratum3. 岩土工程：Geotechnical Engineering4. 钻探：Drilling5. 矿业：Mining6. 采掘：Excavation7. 岩石力学：Rock Mechanics8. 地下水：Groundwater9. 防滑坡：Landslide Prevention10. 矿物加工：Mineral Processing。
工程英语词汇
balcony cubicle露台房间；骑楼房
ball-and-socket joint球窝接头
ballast石碴；道碴；压重物
ballot sheet搅珠结果名单
ballot trade炒筹活动
baluster栏杆柱
balustrade栏杆；扶手
beam raising ceremony上梁仪式
bearer承木；托梁
bearing capacity承载力
bearing capacity factor承载力系数
bearing capacity of the ground土地承载力
bearing force承重能力；承载能力
bearing pad承重垫片；支承垫片
Beach Seine Net Licence近岸浅水围网牌照
bead门窗压条；护条；护角；焊珠
beam梁；横梁；“阵”
beam and slab construction梁板建筑
beam and slab structure梁板结构
beam on elastic foundation弹性基础梁；弹性地基梁
bamboo fence竹篱笆
bamboo pole竹枝
bamboo scaffold竹枝棚架
bamboo stake扶竹
bamboo worker竹棚工
band drain排水肩带；排水板；排水带
banned area [livestock keeping]禁止饲养禽畜地区
bar bender弯铁工；拗铁工
bituminous primer沥青底涂料
bituminous waterproof membrane沥青防水膜
常用工程英语词汇详解
PO，Purchase order,采购订单TBE，To be executed,待执行or Technic bidding evaluation 技术标评价ANSI=American national standard insititute 美国标准化组织AMSE=American society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工业工程协会BWD=ButtWeld 对焊SWF=Female socketwelding 内承插TVB=Pipe or tube 管子VENT=open to vent 放空口SCF=Screwed Female 内螺纹SCM=Screwed Male 外螺纹SWM=Male Socketwelding 外承插焊DP=Damper 风门EJ=Expation Joint 膨胀节FH=Flanged Hose 法兰连接软管HC=Hose Coupling 软管活接头RO=Restrict Orifice 限流孔板RP=Rupture Plate 爆破板RV=relief Valve 减压阀SG=Sight Glass 视镜SS=Safety shower & Eye Washer 安全淋浴洗眼器ST=Steam Trap 疏水阀STR=Strainer 过滤器SV=Safety Valve 安全阀TS=Temporary Strainer 临时过滤器SL=Silencer 消音器SP=Special Items 特殊管件SY=Stack Yard 渣场ESD=Emergency Shutdown System 紧急停车系统DW=feeD Water 生活水WFR=Fresh Water 新鲜水FW=Fire protection Water 消防水OD=Oiled Drain 含油废水SD=Sewerage Drain 污水CWSU=Cooling Water Supply 冷却循环给水CWRT=Cooling Water Return 冷却循环回水PA=Phoshoric Acid 磷酸SO=seal oil 密封油UR=urea 尿素AA=Atmospheric AirFL=Flare gas 火炬气体FLG=Flue Gas 烟道气FG=Fuel GAS 燃料气OFR=For Review 供审查OFA=For Approval 供批准ACF=Advancede Certified Final Drawing 最终确定版图纸AI IA = instrument atmosphere 仪表空气CW=Circulation Water 循环水DE=Detail EngineeringGRC=Gas Reveral ChamberHP=high pressureMP=Medium pressureRF=Raised FaceFF=flat FACeRMW=reactor membran wallSGC=syngas coolerTP=terminal pointWN=weld neck(flange)THK=thicknessNOZ=nozzlePPIA=Plastics Piping Subcommittee filiated with China Plastics Industry Association 塑料管道专委会CWS=contaminated water sewer 污水下水道SS=storm/rain water sewer 屋面雨水/雨水下水道MAG=magnetic 电磁CAP=capacitance 电容SON=sonic 声音DOP=Doppler 多普勒AS=area sewer 区域排水管BD=Basied design activity 基础设计包活动CS=carbon steel 碳钢D=drain 导淋DE=detailed engineering design activity 详细设计GC=limit switch closed 限位开关关闭GCO=limit switch open and closed 限位开关开与关GO=limit switch open 限位开关开HH=hand hole 手孔LC=locked closed 锁定关闭LO=locked open 锁定开启M=mator 马达MD=min distanceMH=manholeMP=medium pressure & Manufacture proposalNC=normally closed 常闭SC=sampling connectionNNF=normally no flowNO=normally openSCO=air and spring closed 空气和弹簧关闭SP=SET pressureSS=stainless steelST=steam trap 阻气排水阀组TSO=TIGHT SHUT OFF 紧急切断UC=uxility connectionV=ventSPF=flexible hose 饶性软管CH=？？湘管ASTM=American society of Testing Materials 美国材料实验协会MSS=Manufactures standardization of the valve and fittings industry. API=American petroleum institute.ABS= Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物PVC=Polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯CPVC=Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride 氯化聚氯乙烯PE= Polyethylene 聚乙烯PP= Polypropylene 聚丙烯UPVC: unplasticized polyvinyl chloride 未塑化(硬质)聚氯乙烯PP: PolyPropylene 聚丙烯PPRolyPropylene Random copolymer聚丙烯随机共聚物PPBolyPropylene Block copolymer 聚丙烯单元共聚物PPHolyproPylene Homopolymer 聚丙烯均聚物HDPE:High Density PolyEthylene 高密度聚乙烯PTEE= Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯HDPE=High Density Polyethlene 高密聚乙烯LDPE=Low Density Polyethlene 低密聚乙烯LLDPE=Linear Low Density Polyethlene 线性低密度聚乙烯FRP=Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics 阻燃粘胶纤维（玻璃钢）FRPP=Improved Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics 增强性阻燃粘胶纤维（玻璃钢）塑料工程师学会(SPE, Society of Plastics Engineers)美国检测与材料学会(American Society For Testing and Materials, ASTM)美国材料信息学会（ASM International, 原美国金属学会）美国机械工程师学会(ASME)沥青学会(Asphalt Institute)铝协会(Aluminum Association)美国国际腐蚀工程师协会(NACE International)American Concrete Institute (美国混凝土学会ACI)American Welding Society (美国焊接学会AWS)National Fire Protection Association (美国国家消防协会NFPA)。
工程管理专业英语词汇
1、Construction industry 建筑业2、High-rise apartments 高层公寓3、Institution and commercial building construction 办公和商业用房建设4、Oligopoly 垄断，供过于求5、Specialized industrial construction 专业化工业项目建设6、Infrastructure and heavy construction 重大基础项目建设7、Residential housing construction 住宅类房屋建设8、Take charge 负责9、Single-family house 独户住宅10、Professional consultant 专业征询人士11、General contractor 总承包商12、Mission-oriented 以目的（任务）为导向的13、Continuity 连续性14、Indispensable 不可或缺的15、Common-place 常见的16、Schedule 进度17、Maximization 最大化18、Communication 沟通19、Certification 认证20、Distinguish 区别，区分21、Predetermined 预定的22、Ingredient 组成部分，成分23、Linear programming 线性规划24、Trade off 均衡，权衡25、Delineation 叙述，说明26、Utilization 使用27、Integration 综合，整合28、Shop drawings 施工图，安装图29、Simultaneously 同时的30、Prebid site 投标前现场31、Nominated subcontractor 指定分包商32、Prequalified 预审合格33、An manual of professional practice 专业人员从业手册34、Risk-reward 风险和回报35、Structural design 结构设计36、Specialized subcontractor 专业分包商37、Work package 工作包38、Construction planning 施工计划39、Technical feasibility 技术可行性40、Construction operations 施工作业41、Structural or foundation details 结构或基础的具体情况42、Ingenuity and creativity 灵活性和发明性43、Construction constractors 施工承包商44、Monitoring and control 监督和控制45、Facility design 设施设计46、Estimate stage 估算阶段47、Evaluation stage 评估阶段48、equity partners 股权伙伴49. 、specifications and drawings 技术规范和图纸50.、Placing concrete on site 现场浇混凝土1、Job-site productivity 工地生产率2、Contractual agreements 协议3、Safety consciousness 安全意识4、Labor productivity 劳动生产率5、Foreign operations 国外施工6、Labor efficiency 劳动效率7、Infrastructure 基础设施8、Linear interpolation 线性内插9、Labor jurisdictions 劳动仲裁10、Non-productive activities 非生产性活动11、On-site 现场12、Labor characteristics 劳动力的特性13、Security sensitivity 安全敏感性14、Recognized strength 公认的实力15、Processing plant 加工厂16、Logistic problems 后勤问题17、Drilling platform 钻井平台18、Building construction 建筑施工19、Material procurement and delivery 材料采购和运送20、Bulk materials 大宗材料21、Overlapping and rehandling 搭接和再解决22、Semi-processed 半加工的，半成品的23、Concrete mix 混凝土拌和物24、Steel beams and columns 钢梁和柱25、. bills of quantity 工程量清单26、. minutes of the conference 会议纪要27、the lowest evaluated cost 经评审的最低造价28、reimbursable expenses 可补偿费用29、.Hierarchical structure 层级结构30、Critical path scheduling 关键线路进度控制程序31、.bonus and penalty clauses 奖励和处罚条款32、lump-sum agreement 总价协议33、.written authorization 书面授权34、unit-price agreement 单价协议35、Bids and quotations 投标和报价36、Off-the-shelf material 现货材料37、Earthwork to be excavated 土方开挖38 .general procurement notice 通用采购公告39、. conditions of contract 协议条件40、Construction supervision 施工监督41、Freight delivery 货品运送44、Slippage or contraction 延误或提前45、.Marginal efficiency of capital 边际资本收益46、.Equivalent uniform annunual net value 等额净年值47、changes clause 变更条款49、prequalification 资格预审49、limited international bidd ing 有限国际招标50、Unit Cost of Estimetion 单位估价1、Cost estimation 成本估算2、Cost engineering 工程估价3、Profitability 赢利4、Production function 生产函数5、Statistical inference 记录推断6、Construction equipment 施工机具7、General office overhead 总部管理费8、The cost engineer or estimator 估算师9、Cost control 成本控制10、Empirical cost inference 经验成本推论法11、Allocation of joint costs 综合成本的分摊12、Bill of quantities 工程量清单2、Cooling system 冷却系统3、Heat exchanger 热互换器4、Slabs and beams 楼板和梁5、Furnaces 锅炉6、Plus ancillary items 辅助设备7、Formwork 模板8、Detailed Estimates 具体估算9、Preliminary Estimates 具体估算10、Subcontractor Quotations 分包报价11、Construction Procedures 施工方法12、Factored Estimate Formula 系数估算公式13、Reinforcing bars 钢筋14、Building foundation 建筑物基础1、Economic evaluation 经济评价2、Sensitivity 灵敏度3、Planning horizon 规划周期4、Project alternative 备择项目5、Opportunity cost 机会成本6、Financial investment 金融投资7、Minium attractive rate of return 最低收益率8、Social rate discount 社会折现率9、Investment consideration 投资分析10、Decision maker 决策者11、Cash flow profile 钞票流分布形态12、Net annual cash flow 年净钞票流13、Capital project 资本项目14、Socially desirable programs 社会公益项目15、The Office of Management and Budget 财政部门16、Government agency 政府部门17、linear programming线性规划18、network analysis 网络分析19、Under ordinary circumstances, 在通常情况下20、best price/performance characteristics最优性价比特性21、an acceptable quality levelallowable可接受的质量水平22、a allowable fraction of defective items.可接受的缺陷比例23、ill structured棘手的24、critical ingredients关键因素25、identified as被看作为26、the rate of return资本回收率 cash flow 净钞票流量28.financing options 融资方式29.project finance 项目融资30.negative cash balance 负钞票结余31.profit measure 利润指标值32.private corporations 私营股份制公司33.Public agencies 公告机构34 instructions to bidders 投标人须知35 . conditions of contract协议条件36.Equivalent uniform annunual net value 等额净年值37.Capital recovory factor 资金回收因子38.Benefit cost ratio 收益费用比39.Profitability index 赚钱指数40. prequalification 资格预审41. bidding documents 招标文献42. domestic contractor 国内承包商43.Marginal efficiency of capital 边际资本收益44.Adjusted internal rate of capital 调整后的内部收益率45.Return on investment 投资收益46. international competitive bidd ing 竞争性国际招标47limited international bidd ing 有限国际招标48.national competitive bidd ing 国内竞争性招标49 .general procurement notice 通用采购公告50 substantially responsive 实质性响应1. changes 工程变更2. contract awards 协议授予3.changes clause 变更条款4.publicly financed priject 公共项目融资5.extra work 附加工作6.the prime contractor 主承包商7. pre-construction sercices 施工前服务8.reimbursable expenses 可补偿费用9. overhead and profit 管理费和利润10.Construction planning 施工计划11. chioce of technology 施工技术的选择12.The definition of work tasks 工作任务的定义13.Normative problem 规范性问题14.Cost control 成本控制15.Schedule control 进度控制16.Critical path scheduling procedure关键线路进度控制程序17.Job shop scheduling procedure 工作现场进度控制程序18.Datebases and information systes m 数据库和信息系统19.The duration of the activity 工作活动的连续时间20.Placing concrete on site 现场浇筑混凝土21 Placing forms 支设模版22. Installing reinforcing steel 绑扎钢筋23. Pouring concrete 浇筑混凝土24.Finishing the concrete 混凝土养护25. Removing forms 模版拆除26.Position forms on the cleanning station 在清理场合码放模版27. Hierarchical structure 层级结构28.fixed fee 固定费用29.overhead and profit 管理费和利润30.job shop scheduling procedure 现场进度控制程序31.change order 变更单32.cost –plus-fee agreement成本加费用协议33.quantity takeoff 工程量清单34. prequalification 资格预审35、decomposed into 分解为36.From the viewpoint of从某个角度看37.responsible for 对某事负责38.superior to 优于。
工程类英语词汇
工程类英语词汇工程类英语词汇汇总工程是科学和数学的某种应用，通过这一应用，使自然界的物质和能源的特性能够通过各种结构、机器、产品、系统和过程，是以最短的时间和最少的人力、物力做出高效、可靠且对人类有用的东西。
将自然科学的理论应用到具体工农业生产部门中形成的各学科的总称。
以下是yjbys为大家分享的工程类英语词汇汇总，希望大家喜欢。
caterpillar dozer 履带推土机bulldozer (dozer) 推土机belt履带loading machine装载机sideboom tractor吊管机pipe sling吊管带pipe hanger吊管架wheel loader轮式装载机rotary scoop trencher轮斗式挖钩机suspension loading machine 吊装机multi-function machine综合多用机(多功能机)wheel dozer (bulldozer)轮式推土机compactor (compacting machine)压实机backhoe反铲挖土机back digger反铲挖掘机back-acting shovel 反铲挖土机backfill compactor回填压实机backfill tamper (rammer) 管沟回填夯实机excavator, trencher, ditcher 挖掘机，挖钩机ditch excavator 挖沟机trenching machine 挖沟机handling equipment 物料处理机wheel excavator 轮式挖掘机front acting excavator 正铲挖掘机articulated dump truck 铰接式翻斗车skip car, dump truck 翻斗车articulated pipe 铰接管heavy duty truck 载重车heavy loaded truck 载重车pulling winch 牵引铰车tow tractor 牵引拖拉机earth scraper 铲土机lift truck 铲车scraper pan (bucket) 铲斗drawing machine 拉伸机drag bucket 反铲scoop loader 铲斗装载机scoop 铲斗bucket chain excavator 铲斗链挖掘机power motor grader 动力平地机grader 平路机，推土机vibrating compactor 震动压实机vibrating tamper 振动夯实机tire compactor 充气轮胎压实机aerating 充气bituminous paver 沥青摊铺机road crusher 路面破碎机crushing machine 破碎机stirring machine 搅拌机mixing beater 搅拌机road milling and planing machine路面洗刨机pipe stinging 铺放管子tie-inSCADA: Supervisory Control, Alarm andData Acquisition spread 工程队spread-man 施工队长trailer 拖车ripper 松土机wagon drill 拖拉钻机loop 复线, 回线utility welder 设备焊工float truck 平板拖车straw boss 副工长power saw 电锯clamp 正铲clam 抓斗clamp screw 紧固螺钉clamp nut 紧固螺母clamp shell 抓斗式挖泥机clamp shell dipper dredger 抓斗式挖泥机clamp shell bucket 拉铲clamp shell shovel 挖掘机side bend 水平弯管side bend test 焊接侧面弯曲实验shovel 掘土机shovel crawler 履带式单斗挖掘机jack hammer 凿岩机jack drill 凿岩机dope pot 防腐锅crane 吊车cat 履带拖拉机tow cat 拖管机械tow 拖, 拉tow bar 拖杆towed hydro-phone 拖拽检漏器(水中用) towed sensor 拖拽探测器swamper 卡车装卸手rod man 照尺员alignment 对口bead 焊缝, 焊道, 焊口stringer bead 第一道焊hot pass welder 热焊焊工tack rig 固定焊机rig 焊机, 设备stabber 对口员spacer 放垫片手clamp 对口器pipe gang 铺管队cleaning gang 清洁队priming gang底漆涂层队coating gang涂层队。
(完整版)工地常用英语词汇
工地常用汉语，英语词汇Big大的, 量大的Small 小的，少的Many 多数，许多的比个DA DE LIANGDADE 丝毛哦XIAO SHAO 满累DUOSHU XUDUDELittle 少许，短暂的Long 长的，长期Short短的，矮的利头SHAO XU DUANZHAN 浪CHANG CHANGQI 肖特DUANDE AI DEHigh高的，高处Low低，低的Money 钱，货币哈儿GAO GAOCHU 楼额DI DIDE 满累CHIIAN HUOBIUp 向上Down 向下Surface 表面, 外表阿扑XIANGSHANG 当XIANG XIA 色非丝BAO MIAN WAIBIAOLeft 左, 左边Right 右边, 正确的False 错误的, 假的来付特ZUO ZUOBIAN 若尔特YOU BIAN ZHENGQUE 否奥斯CUOWU DE JIA DEFront 前面Rear 后面Lift 举起, 升起付若望特QIAN MIAN 瑞儿HOU MIAN 力夫特JU CHI, SHEN QIInside 里面, 内部Outside 外面, 外表Drop 落下, 放下英沙得LI MIAN NEI BU 奥特沙得WAI MIAN WAI BIAO 爪扑LUO XIA FANG XIATop 顶部Bottom 底部Side 旁边, 侧面套扑DING BU 抱特目DI BU 沙艾得PANG BIAN CE MIANEast 东West西Direction 方向, 指导易斯特DONG 外斯特XI 地若艾克星FANG XIANG ZHI DAOSouth 南North北Guide 支配, 带领烧丝NAN 劳丝BEI 嘎尔得ZHI PEI DAI LINGCome 来, 到达Go 走, 离去Lie 躺, 说谎, 平放康目LAI DAO DA 勾ZOU LI QU 拉儿TANG SHUO HUANG PING FANGRun 跑, 奔跑Mistake 错误True 真实的, 正确的若望PAO BENG PAO 密斯泰克CUO WU 确哦ZHEN SHI DE ZHENG QUEDEStand 站立Sit 坐, 就座Listen 听, 听从斯坦的ZHAN LI 丝一特ZUO JIU ZUO 立升TING TING CONGHead 头, 头脑, 领袖Hand 手, 掌管Teach 讲授, 教害得TOU TOUNAO LING XIU 夯得SHOU ZHANGGUAN 替气JIANG SHOU JIAOFace 脸, 面对Foot 足, 英尺Meter 米范丝LIAN MIAN DUI 付特ZU ,YING CHI 米特MIEye 眼睛Nose 鼻子Pound 磅阿儿YAN JING 喽思BI ZI 胖得BANGEar 耳朵Mouth 嘴巴Power 动力, 功率易尔ER DUO 冒丝ZUI BA 趴窝儿DONG LI, GONG LVArm 臂, 臂状物Leg 腿Force 力量, 势力阿目BEI BEI ZHUANG WU 来给TUI 夫奥斯LI LIANG SHI LIFinger手指,指针Tongue舌头, 口语Damage 损害, 伤害付应个SHOU ZHI ZHI ZHEN 汤SHE TOU,KOU YU 担秘击SUN HAI ,SHANG HAIHeart 心, 心脏Stomach 胃, 胃部Broken 坏掉的哈特XIN, XIN ZHANG 思头麻气WEI, WEI BU 不若肯HUAI DIAO DEBack 背部Neck 颈部Disconnect 拆开, 分离拜克BEI BU 耐克JING BU 迪斯肯耐克特CAI KAI, FENG LILung肺Liver 肝, 居住者Connect 连接, 关联浪FEI 利夫儿GAN, JU ZHU ZHE 肯耐克特LIAN JIE, GUAN LIANBone 骨头Skin 皮肤Disassemble解开, 分解崩GU TOU 思可因PI FU 地丝三报哦JIE KAI, FENG JIEBlood血, 血液Hair 头发, 毛发Hard硬的, 坚固的, 辛苦的不拉得XUE,XUEYE 嘿儿TOUFA, MAO FA 哈得YIN DE JIANGU DE XIN KU DEFell 感觉Think认为, 想Worker 工人发哦GAN JUE 思因克REN WEI, XIANG 沃克儿GONG RENSay 说, 讲, Beat 打, 敲打Engineer工程师赛SHUO JIANG 必特DA, QIAO DA 安金立儿GONG CHENG SHIHit 打击, 碰撞Abuse 虐待, 辱骂Error 过错, 误差嘿特DA JI, PENG ZHUANG 额必又NUE DAI, RU MA 哎柔GUO CUO, WU CHAInjure 损害, 伤害Pleasure 愉快, 快乐Zero零点, 零度因杰SUN HAI, SHANGHAI 扑来业YU KUAI, KUAI LE 贼儿肉LINGDIAN,LINGDUCommend 称赞, 表扬Comment 注释, 评论Auto car 汽车,卡车克盲得CHENZHAN, BIAOYANG 克盲特ZHUSHI, PING LUN 奥特卡QI CHE,KACHEAdvice 建议, 忠告Change 改变Mobilphone 手机额得瓦儿斯JIAN YI , ZHONGGAO 气安结GAI BIAN 莫不分SHOU JIPlan 计划Contemplation 企图, 打算Eat 吃, 腐蚀扑南JI HUA 康特扑南心QI TU, DA SUAN 伊特CHI, FU SHIReplace更换, 代替Repair 修理, 补救Doctor 医生瑞扑来斯GENGHUAN, DAITI 瑞配儿XIU LI, BU JIU 到科特YI SHENGCheck 检查, 核对Inspection 检查, 视察Nurse 护士洽克JIANCHA,HE DUI 因斯派克星JIAN CHA,SHI CHA 乐思HU SHIItem 项目Quantity 量, 数量Medicine 药, 医学艾特目XIANGMU 况替退LIANG,SHU LIANG 麦蒂省YAO YI XUEQuality质量, 品质Specification规格, 说明书Ache 疼痛扩立退ZHI LIANG,PINGZHI 斯派色非开心GUI GE, SHUOMINGSHU 艾克TENG TONGComponent 部件, 成分Assembly总成, 装配Drink饮料, 喝肯坡伦特BU JIAN, CHENGFEN 额三不累ZHONCHENG, ZHUANGPEI 俊克YIN LIAO, HEShield护盾, 护罩Support支撑, 支持Wine葡萄酒, 酒写哦得HU DUN,HUZHAO 色泡特ZHI CENG,ZHICHI 瓦恩PU TAO JIU, JIUShoe鞋子, 靴子Crossbeam 大梁, 横梁Beer 啤酒休XIE ZI, XUE ZI 克若斯必目DA LIANG, HENGLIANG 比尔PI JIURing-beam圈梁nstall 安装, 安置Bottle 瓶子润因必目QUANLIANG 因丝套哦AN ZHUANG,AN ZHI 抱头PING ZIPump 泵Motor 马达,电动机Rice 米饭胖扑BENG 莫特MADA,DIAN DONG JI 若阿丝MI FANCylinder油缸, 圆筒Piston活塞Noodle 面条C灵得YOU GANG, YUANTONG 皮丝藤HUO SAI 路斗哦MIAN TIAOValve 阀Hydraulic液压的, 水压的Soup 汤物噢五FA 哈尔交立克YE YA DE,SHUI YA DE 苏扑TANGTube 硬管子Hose 软管子Flour面粉提又不YING GUAN ZI 后斯RUAN GUAN ZI 夫拉哦MIAN FENGPressure压力, 压迫Area 范围, 面积Pork 猪肉扑若尔些儿YA LI, YA PO 诶瑞儿FAN WEI, MIAN JI 泡克ZHU ROUVolume 体积, 音量Weight重量Beef 牛肉五奥牛目TI JI, YIN LIANG 外特ZHONG LIANG 比富NIU ROUTank 箱, 筒Oil 油, 加油Fish 鱼, 钓鱼坦克XIANG, TONG 奥业哦YOU, JIA YOU 非西YU, DIAO YUWater 水Level 水平, 水准Vegetable 蔬菜沃特SHUI 来五儿SHUI PING,SHUI ZHUN 物接特波儿SU CAIStandard 标准Switch开关Dish 碟子斯坦得德BIAO ZHUN 斯维器KAI GUAN 地西DIE ZIFuse 保险丝Light 灯, 光, 轻的Fork 叉子夫又丝BAO XIAN SI 来儿特DENG, GUANG, QING DE 夫奥克CHA ZIVoltage 电压, 伏特Current 电流, 现在的Knife 小刀五哦替击DIAN YA, FU TE 卡润特DIAN LIU, XIANZAI DE 耐艾夫XIAO DAOResistance电阻, 阻力Danger危险, 威胁Health 健康瑞则斯腾斯DIAN ZU, ZU LI 担结WEI XIAN,WEI XIE 害哦丝JIAN KANGCareful 小心, 仔细的Worry 烦恼, 担心Body 身体可儿夫儿XIAOXIN, ZI XI DE 沃奥瑞FAN NAO,DAN XIN 宝得SHEN TISteel 钢, 钢铁Cast iron铸铁They 他们斯替偶GANG,GANGTIE 卡斯特阿恩ZU TIE 则一TA MENCopper 铜Aluminium 铝Our 我们的靠扑TONG 阿流米尼目LV 阿沃WO MEN DEBearing 轴承Shaft 轴, 杆状物Your 他们的贝尔润ZHOU CHENG 吓唬特ZHOU, GAN ZHUANG WU 又额TA MEN DECoupling 联轴器Clip 卡箍夹子Colleague 同事靠扑灵LIAN ZHOU QI 克立扑KA GU JIA ZI 靠礼记TONG SHIPin 销子Shim垫片Manager 经理品XIAO ZI 西目DIAN PIAN 满呢洁JING LIPlate 板Bar 棒, 条Boss 老板, 上司扑来特BAN 巴BANG, TIAO 抱丝LAO BAN,SHANG SIBolt 螺栓, 门闩Nut螺母, 坚果Secretary 秘书抱欧特LUOSHUAN,MEN SHUAN 那特LUO MO,JIAN GUO 塞克入特瑞MI SHURelay继电器Contactor电流接触器Battery 电池瑞来JI DIAN QI 肯塔克特DIAN LIU JIE CHU QI 拜特锐DIAN CITransformer变压器VFD变频控制器Energy 能量劝斯佛奥目BIAN YA QI BIAN PIN KONG ZHI QI 额那接NENG LIANGWire 金属丝,电线Tug 绳索, 拖Block木块, 阻塞瓦尔哦JIN SHU SI, DIAN XIAN 它格SHEN SUO, TUO 不劳克MU KUAI, ZU SAIHammer 铁锤, 锤子Wrench 扳手, 猛扭Rock 岩石, 石头海目TIE CHUI,CHUI ZI 润气BAN SHOU,MENG NIU 若克YAN SHI, SHI TOUSpanner 扳手Screwdriver 螺丝刀Soil 土壤丝扳拉BAN SHOU 丝克入抓物尔LUO SI DAO 扫也偶TU RANGChisel 凿子, 錾子File 锉刀, 文档Coil 盘绕, 线圈气肉哦ZUOZI, ZAN ZI 发呕CUODAO,WEN DANG 靠也哦PAN RAO,XIAN QUANGauge量表, 量规Rule尺子规定Solenoid valve 电磁阀盖接LIANGBIAO,LIANGGUI 入哦CHI ZI GUI DING 三能劳一得物奥五DIAN CI FAMachine 机器, 加工Lathe车床Laser 激光目星JI QI, JIA GONG 来释CHE CHUANG 来舍JI GUANGGrinder 磨工Milling 铣削Vice 虎钳, 恶习格若因得MO GONG 密林XI XIAO V尔丝HU QIAN, E XIWeld 焊接, 焊缝Cut 切割Drill 钻, 钻孔外哦得HAN JIE,HAN FENG 卡特QIE GE 觉哦ZUAN, ZUAN KONGCorrect正确, 改正Oxygen氧气Rubber 橡胶克若尔科特ZHENGQUE, GAI ZHENG 奥克岁景YANG QI 若阿不XIANG JIAOEthine 乙炔Lubricate 润滑Plastic 塑料艾沙因YI QUE 路不瑞开特RUN HUA 扑拉丝替克SU LIAOCement 胶水, 结合剂Seal 密封Bend 弯曲西蒙特JIAO SHUI,JIE HE JI 塞哦MI FENG 办得WAN QUSpring 春天, 弹簧Key钥匙, 键Room 房间思扑润CHUNTIAN,TAN HUANG 克一YAO CHI, JIAN 若目FANG JIANTime时间, 时候Yellow黄色River河流他尔目SHI JIAN, SHI HOU 叶喽HUANG SE 瑞五哦HE LIUSand 沙子Wood木头Concrete水泥, 混凝土三得SHA ZI 误得MU TOU 康个若唉特SHUI NI, HUN NINGTUCrack 裂纹Limitation限制，缺陷Closet 橱子, 储藏室刻入啊可LIE WEN 厘米太新XIAN ZHI, QUE XIAN 克娄赛特CHUZI, CU CANG SHIToilet 漱洗室，厕所First aid急救Breath 呼吸逃逸了特SHU XI SHI, CE SUO 福斯特爱的JI JIU 不如爱死HU XIAngle Iron角钢Chanel Iron槽钢Round Iron 圆钢安勾阿恩JIAOGANG 浅陋啊嗯CAOGANG 入网得阿恩YUAN GANGTable 桌子Chair 椅子Book 书本太薄ZHUO ZI 切尔YI ZI 布克SHU BENPen 钢笔Note注意，记录Date 数据潘恩GANG BI 楼特ZHU YI, JI LU 带特SHU JUSignal信号Video电视，视频Box 盒子新购XIN HAO V滴油DIANSHI, SHI PIN 鲍克斯HE ZIRed 红色Black 黑色White 白色入爱得HONH SE 不拉克HE SE 瓦尔特BAI SEYellow黄色Blue 蓝色Green 绿色呀楼HUANG SE 不录LAN SE 格润因LV SEGray 灰色Orange桔子，橙色Purple 紫色个乳儿HUI SE 奥润洁JU ZI, CHENG SE 普额普偶ZI SEStair楼梯Hunger饥饿Fruit 水果斯推俄LOU TI 杭格JI E 腐乳特SHUI GUOOne 一，Two 二，Three 三，Fore 四，Five 五忘YI, 吐AI, 思瑞SAN, 付哦SI, 发儿无WUSix 六，Seven 七，Eight 八，Nine 九，Ten 十希克斯LIU, 赛V嗯CHI, 埃特BA, 那因JIU, 疼SHIEleven十一，Twelve十二，Thirteen十三，Twenty二十, Hundred一百一来V恩SHYI, 特外无SHIAI, 舍挺SHISAN, 团推AISHI, 夯觉得YIBAIThousand一千，Million百万，January一月，February二月, March三月少人得YICHIAN, 密林BAIWAN, 见扭饿瑞YIYUE, 烦不若,瑞AIYUE, 骂气SANYUEApril 四月，May 五月，June六月，July七月，August八月爱扑若SIYUE, 妹WUYUE, 决嗯LIUYUE, 就来CHIYUE, 奥格斯特BAYUESeptember 九月, October 十月, November十一月，December十二月色谱坦普JIUYUE, 奥科头部SHIYUE, 漏腕部, SHYIYUE，第三部SHIAIYUEApple 苹果，Pear 梨，Banana 香蕉，Peach 桃子，Watermelon西瓜爱破PINGGUO, 佩尔LI, 不娜娜XIANGJIAO, 别气TAO ZI 沃特米冷XIGUARice 米饭，Noodle 面条，Dumpling 饺子，Soup 汤, Chopstick 筷子若爱死,MIFAN 路逗MIANTIAO, 当铺令JIAO ZI, 苏普TANG 乔普斯提克KUAIZIMan 男人，Woman 女人，Child 孩子，Elder 老人，Parent 父母曼恩NANREN, 卧闷NV REN, 恰偶的HAI ZI, 偶得LAOREN, 派润特FU MOHusband丈夫，Wife妻子，Friend 朋友，Colleague 同事，Lead 领导哈斯笨得ZHANGFU, 哇尔夫CHI ZI，夫润得PENGYOU, 靠立即TONGSHI, 利得LINGDAOOwner业主，Client客户，Inspect监理，Construct 施工, Signature签字欧那YE ZHU, 克拉恩特KE HU, 因事派科特JIANLI, 肯斯去啊科特SHIGONG, 西格利切JIANZIAssistant助理, Director主任，Form表格，Report报告，Stat统计额西斯疼特ZHULI, 打如爱科特ZHUREN, 发哦末BIAOGE, 瑞泡特BAOGAO,死他特TONGJIYear 年, Month 月, Day 日, Time 时间, Hour 小时叶LIAN, 忙死YUE, 得诶RE, 他母SHIJIAN, 啊我儿XIAOSHIMinute分钟, Second秒, Festival节日，Holiday假期, Driver司机米尼特FENZHONG, 赛肯得MIAO, 烦死特无偶JIERE, 好乐得诶JIA CHI, 抓五尔SI JI。
工程英语词汇
平均故障间隔时间 mean time interval between failures平均时间有效率 mean time effective rate当量故障率 equivalent failure rate传动试验 transmission test液压元件试验 hydraulic element test压实机械试验 compaction machine test压实宽度测定 compacting width measurement压实深度测定 compacting depth measurement滚轮静线压力测定 drum static linear pressure measurement振动轮激振力测定 vibration drum exciting force measurement振动轮频率测定 drum vibration frequency measurement振动轮振幅测定 drum vibration amplitude measurement压实速度测定 rolling speed measurement现场压实试验 field compaction test路拌机械试验 road-mixing machine test拌和宽度测定 mixing width measurement拌和深度测定 mixing depth measurement旋转刀具圆周速度测定 rotary tools circular velocity measurement 拌和功率测定 mixing power measurement现场拌和试验 field mixing test材料拌和均匀度测定 material mixing uniformity measurement沥青洒布机试验 asphalt distributor test沥青洒布宽度测定 distribution width measurement沥青洒布量测定 asphalt distribution measurement沥青混凝土摊铺机试验 asphalt paver test摊铺宽度测定 paving width measurement摊铺厚度测定 paving depth measurement摊铺作业试验 paving operation test最大摊铺生产率测定 maximum paving capacity measurement 摊铺路面平整度试验 paved surface evenness test摊铺材料压实度试验 paved material compaction test结合料 binder有机结合料 organic binder沥青 bitumen, asphalt地沥青 asphalt石油沥青 petroleum asphalt, asphalt天然沥青 natural asphalt湖沥青 lake asphalt乳化沥青 emulsified bitumen, asphalt emulsion又称“沥青乳液”。
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目录1、电力设计基本术语2、给水排水设计基本术语3、水泵专业英语词汇4、阀门种类英汉术语对照5、阀门专用英语词汇6、照明术语7、工程结构设计基本术语电力设计基本术语abrasion-Proof component of burner 燃烧器耐磨件arm-brace 撑脚ash conditoner 调灰器basket removal panel 元件盒检修护板BDV blow down valve 疏水阀，排污阀blind 堵板blind flange 法兰堵板/盲板法兰（盖calling 催交campell diagram 叶片埃贝尔曲线dado 墙裙daily service fuel tank level switch 日用油缸液位掣damage 损毁damper 挡板damper linkage 风闸联动装置damper motor 风闸马达damping mat 阻尼垫dangerous earth potential 危险性对地电势dashpot 减震器data transmission 数据传输DC/AC converter 直流电／交流电转换器dead 不带电dead weight 自重decanter 沉淀分取器declaration of conformity 符合标准声明decommissioning 解除运作；停止运作decompression chamber 减压室decorative lighting 装饰照明；灯饰deep bore well pump 深钻井泵defect liability period 故障修理责任期；保用期defectograph 钢缆探伤仪；故障检查仪defence in depth 纵深防御definite sequence 固定次序deflection 偏转；挠度deflector sheave 折向轮；导向轮defrost timer 防霜时间掣defrost unit 溶雪组合dehumidifier 抽湿机deleterious substance 有害物质delivery and return air temperature 送风及回风温度delivery connection 出油接头delivery pressure 输出压力demand side management 用电需求管理demand side management agreement 用电需求管理协议demand side management programme 用电需求管理计划dent 凹痕dental instrument 牙科仪器dental scaler 洗牙具Departmental Administration Division [Electrical and Mechanical Services Department] 行政部〔机电工程署〕Departmental Safety Unit [Electrical and Mechanical Services Department] 部门安全组〔机电工程署〕deposition 沉积物depth measuring facility 深度测量装置derating factor 额定值降低因子derust 除锈descale 清除氧化皮design current 设计电流design parameter 设计参数designated employee 指定雇员detachable grip 可拆除的夹扣Details of Branch Offices of Registered Electrical Contractors 注册电业承办商分行详情申报deterioration 变质；变坏Deutsche Industrie Normen [DIN] 德国工业标准device 器件；装置dewatering 脱水；排水diaphragm 膜片；隔板dielectric strength test 电介质强度测试diesel fuel tank 柴油燃料缸diesel oil 柴油differential gasket 差速器衬垫differential lock 差速器锁differential oil 差速器机油diffuser 透光罩；扩散器dilute 稀释dim sum trolley 点心手推车dim transformer 光暗变压器diminution of value 减值dimmer 调光器；光暗掣；光暗器dip tube 液位探测管Diploma in Electrical Engineering 电机工程学文凭dipstick 量油尺direct current [DC] 直流电direct current control 直流控制direct current electric drive 直流电电力驱动direct current reactor 直流电抗器direct drive 直接驱动direct purging 直接驱气direct-acting lift 直接驱动升降机direct-fired vaporizer 明火直热式汽化器direction arrow 方向箭头direction arrow plate 方向指示板direction indicator 方向指示器精品文库Director of Electrical and Mechanical Services 机电工程署署长Directory of Accredited Laboratories 认可实验所名册Directory of Quality System Registration Bodies 品质系统注册团体指南disassemble 拆散discharge 放电；卸载discharge lamp 放电灯；放电管discharge lighting 放电照明设施discharge of electricity 释电；放电discharge valve 排水阀disciplinary board 纪律审裁委员会disciplinary board panel 纪律审裁委员团disciplinary tribunal 纪律审裁小组disciplinary tribunal panel 纪律审裁委员团；纪律审裁委员会discolouring 变色disconnection 截断；截离steam hamerring analysis 汽锤分析steam packing unloading valve 汽封卸载阀steam purity 蒸汽纯度steam seal diverting valve 汽封分流阀steam seal feed valve 汽封给水阀steam water mixture 汽水混合物steel bar 扁钢steel supporting 钢支架steel wire brush 钢丝轮steel works 钢结构step load change 负荷阶跃still air 蒸馏气体stirrup 镫形夹stoikiometric ratio 化学当量比stopper 制动器、塞子storage vessell 贮水箱stppage alarm 停转报警stranded copper cable 铜绞线电缆strength 强度strong backs 支撑stud bolt 柱头螺栓、双头螺栓sub cooling line 欠热管submerged arc welding 埋弧焊精品文库substation 配电装置substation island 电气岛superficial corrosion 表面腐蚀superheat 过热度supersaturation 过饱和supervisory instrument 监测装置supply transformer 供电变压器support trunnion 支撑端轴surfactant 表面活性剂surge 喘振suspended diode 中断二极管suspended particles 悬浮颗粒switch board 开关柜switch gear 开关柜sychronization 并网sychroscope 同步指示器、同步示波器T square 丁字尺T/G transformer 发变组tackling system 起吊系统tamped/compacted backfill 夯实回填土tanks and accessories 箱罐和附件taper land thrust bearing 斜面式推力轴承tar epoxy paint 柏油环氧漆tarpaulin 防水布temperature digital display meter 温度数显表tensile test 拉伸试验tension test 拉伸试验，张力试验tensioning rod 拉杆terminal box 接线盒terminal poit 接口termination flange 接口法兰tertiary air 三次风test connection 试验接头test permition 试验合格the expansion coordinate system 热膨胀系统theodilite\transit instrument 经纬仪thermal insulatiion for tuebine casing 汽缸保温thermo resistor 热电阻精品文库thermostat 恒温器、恒温调节器thinner 稀释剂threaded flange 螺纹法兰throudh type 直通式、穿入式through bolt 贯穿螺栓、双头螺栓thrust plate 推力板tier tube 间隔管tilting pad 可倾瓦块tilting pad bearing 可倾瓦块轴承tip shroud 围带、环形叶栅外柱面tip speed 叶顶速度toe board/plate (kick plate) 踢脚板top crown plate seal 高冠板式密封装置top girder 顶板top penthouse 顶部雨棚top plan view 俯视图torquemeter 扭矩测量仪totalnumber of welding 焊口总数trajectory 轨道、轨迹transducer board 变送器屏transfer pipe 引出管transition piece 过渡连接件transtion piece 过渡段transverse strength 弯曲强度、抗挠强度transverse stress 横向应力、弯曲应力transverse test 抗弯试验trapezoid corrugated plate seperater 梯形波形板分离器、顶帽travelling crab 小车起重机travelling hoist 移动卷扬机tread width 踏步宽度trestle 组合支架trim and grind the welding 修磨焊点trisector air preheater 三分仓空预器trunk cable pair 主电缆对trunnion air seal assembly 端轴空气密封tube exchanger 管式热交换器tubing stress analysis 管系应力分析turbidity analyser 浊度分析仪精品文库turbine lube oil and conditioning system 汽机润滑油及净化系统turning oil 循环油twisted pair conveyer 双绞线传送器undercut 坡口underflow 地流、潜流、下溢union 活接头、管节unit control 单元控制unloadding spout vent fan 卸料口通风风机unloading valve 卸载阀urgent need equipment 急需设备urgtented need equipment 急需设备u-shape hanger chains u形曲链片吊挂装置UT ultrasonic testing 超声波探伤UTS ultimate tensible strength 极限抗拉强度vacuum belt filter 皮带真空吸滤器valve opening chart at load rejection 甩负荷阀门开启阀valve seat body seat 阀座valve spindle 阀轴、阀杆valve stem 阀杆vapor proof 防水灯variable inlet guide vane centrifugal fan 进口可调导叶离心式风机variable moning blade axial flow fan 动叶可调轴流式风机variable moving blade double stage axial fan 动叶可调双级轴流式风机variable speed driver 变速马达variables 变量vent capacity 排放量vent line 放气管ventilator valve 通风阀vernier caliper 游标卡尺vertical deflection 垂直挠度vertical movement 垂直位移vertical spindle coal pulveriser 立式磨煤机vibration isolation 隔振装置viewing lamp 观察指示灯viscosity 粘滞度、内摩擦viscous fluid 粘性液体visual examination of coating 外观质量vlve body 阀体精品文库void 无效volatily 挥发分voltage class 电压等级vortex gasket 涡流垫片wall type and retractable soot blower 墙式、伸缩式吹灰器warm air curtain 热风幕rwarming line 加热管water balance 水平衡water induction prevent control 防进水控制water level gauge 水位计water stop flange 止水法兰water supply facility island 水工岛wear hardness 可抗磨能力wear template 防磨板wearing bush 防磨套wearing plate 防磨板、护板weigh feeder 重量计量进料器weld bolt 焊接螺栓weld contamination 焊接杂质weld groove 焊缝坡口weld pass 焊道weld penetration 熔深weld preparation 焊缝坡口加工weld with shop beveled ends 工厂加工坡口焊接welder helment 面罩welding line 焊缝welding plate flange 焊接板式法兰welding rod 焊条welding rods dryer barrel 焊条保温筒welding run 焊道welding seam 对接焊缝welding technological properties 焊接工艺性能welding tool 电焊钳welding torch 焊枪welding wire 焊丝welds counting quantity 焊口统计数量wellington boot 防水长统靴whirl plate 折流板精品文库wide column 宽立柱winding resistance 绕组电阻wire feed speed 送丝速度wire netting/metal mesh 铁丝网wire wool 擦洗用的）钢丝绒，百洁丝withstand voltage test 耐压试验working medium 工质worm hole （焊缝）条虫状气孔yield strength 屈服强度yoke 磁轭、人孔压板、座架联板firproof paint 防火漆manifold valve 汇集阀saw trace 锯痕tapping point 取样点bushing current transformer 套管式电流互感器light gauge plate/sheet 薄钢板notch 槽口、凹口holding strip 压板straight edge 校正装置trailing edge 后缘lance 喷枪lighting off 点火gaseous fuel 气体燃料entrain 夹带、传输combustion air 助燃风hot stand by 热备用行波travelling wave模糊神经网络fuzzy-neural network神经网络neural network模糊控制fuzzy control研究方向 research direction副教授associate professor电力系统the electrical power system大容量发电机组large capacity generating set输电距离electricity transmission超高压输电线supervltage transmission power line投运commissioning行波保护Traveling wave protection精品文库自适应控制方法adaptive control process动作速度speed of action行波信号travelling wave signal测量信号measurement signal暂态分量transient state component非线性系统nonlinear system高精度high accuracy自学习功能selflearning function抗干扰能力antijamming capability自适应系统adaptive system行波继电器travelling wave relay输电线路故障transmission line malfunction仿真simulation算法algorithm电位electric potential短路故障short trouble子系统subsystem大小相等，方向相反equal and opposite in direction电压源voltage source故障点trouble spot等效于equivalent暂态行波transient state travelling wave偏移量side-play mount电压electric voltage附加系统add-ons system波形waveform工频power frequency延迟变换delayed transformation延迟时间delay time减法运算subtraction相减运算additive operation求和器summator模糊规则fuzzy rule参数值parameter values可靠动作action message等值波阻抗equivalent value wave impedance附加网络additional network修改的modified精品文库反传算法backpropagation algorithm隶属函数membership function模糊规则fuzzy rule模糊推理fuzzy reasoning样本集合 sample set给定的given模糊推理矩阵fuzzy reasoning matrix采样周期sampling period三角形隶属度函数Triangle-shape grade of membership function负荷状态load conditions区内故障troubles inside the sample space门槛值threshold level采样频率sampling frequency全面地all sidedly样本空间sample space误动作malfunction保护特性protection feature仿真数据simulation data灵敏性sensitivity小波变换wavelet transformation神经元neuron谐波电流harmonic current电力系统自动化power system automation继电保护relaying protection中国电力 China Power学报 journal初探primary exploration标准的机组数据显示 (Standard Measurement And Display Data)负载电流百分比显示 Percentage of Current load(%)单相/三相电压 Voltage by One/Three Phase (Volt.)每相电流 Current by Phase (AMP)千伏安 Apparent Power (KVA)中线电流 Neutral Current (N Amp)功率因数 Power Factor (PF)频率 Frequency(HZ)千瓦 Active Power (KW)千阀 Reactive Power (KVAr)最高/低电压及电流 Max/Min. Current and Voltage输出千瓦/兆瓦小时 Output kWh/MWh运行转速 Running RPM机组运行正常 Normal Running超速故障停机 Overspeed Shutdowns低油压故障停机 Low Oil Pressure Shutdowns高水温故障停机 High Coolant Temperature Shutdowns起动失败停机 Fail to Start Shutdowns冷却水温度表 Coolant Temperature Gauge机油油压表 Oil Pressure Gauge电瓶电压表 Battery Voltage Meter机组运行小时表 Genset Running Hour Meter怠速-快速运行选择键 Idle Run – Normal Run Selector Switch运行-停机-摇控启动选择键 Local Run-Stop-Remote Starting Selector Switch其它故障显示及输入 Other Common Fault Alarm Display and input给水排水设计基本术语一、通用术语给水排水工程的通用术语及其涵义应符合下列规定：1、给水工程water supply engineering 原水的取集和处理以及成品水输配的工程。