虚拟语态(3)
(完整版)英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结
（完整版）英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结英语中的虚拟语气是一种表示非事实或想象的语气，用来表达对现实情况的猜测、愿望、要求、建议、命令和反讽等。
虚拟语气主要通过动词的形式和句子的结构来表达。
一、虚拟语气的用法：1.表达建议、要求、命令、禁止：- 主语+动词原形+宾语（动词原形要用动词底形、如be）；- 主语+动词原形+that从句（用于表达建议、命令、禁止，动词原形用“should + 动词原形”或用情态动词）。
例句：- It is important that he be present at the meeting.（建议）- I suggest that he should go to the doctor.（建议）- They insisted that he leave the room immediately.（命令）2.表达愿望、请求、要求：-主语+动词过去式；- 主语+would/could/might + 动词原形；- 主语+动词过去式+宾语+should + 动词原形。
例句：- I wish I could fly.（愿望）- I would appreciate it if you could help me.（请求）3.表示虚拟条件：- If条件从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，主句用would/should/might/could + have + 过去分词；- If条件从句中的谓语动词用过去时，主句用would/should/could + 动词原形。
例句：- If I had known his phone number, I would have called him.（虚拟条件）- If you had listened to me, we could have finished the project earlier.（虚拟条件）4.表达建议、要求、祝愿：- If only内部称述 + 主语 + 过去式。
虚拟语气知识点(大全)(word)
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+动词原形”。
该句描述的是与现状相反的事实故选A。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
14．If I______you, I_______go there at once.
A．am, wouldB．were, wouldC．were, willD．am, will
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会马上去那里。句子用到了虚拟语气，系动词be要用were；will要用过去式would，结合题意故选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
15．— I don’t know what to wear at the party.
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
2．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.
A．goB．goesC．goingD．to go
【答案】A
5．If I＿＿you . I＿＿study harder.
A．am , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会更努力学习。这个句子要用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。所以用过去式were, would,故选C。
A．was; will takeB．was; would takeC．were; would take D．were; will take
英语语法专项：虚拟语气用法详解及练习(附答案)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习题(附答案)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点难题汇编含解析(3)
高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点难题汇编含解析(3)一、选择题1．—Would you mind if I ______ the window?—Not at all. In fact, I was going to suggest you ______ it.A．open; did B．opened; to do C．open; doing D．opened; do 2．You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A．should B．mayC．would D．could3．louder, all the students would hear.A．If the teacher had spoken B．If the teacher will speakC．Had the teacher spoken D．If the teacher spoke4．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now.A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been 5．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A．shut B．have shutC．had shut D．would shut6．I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay. A．to be referred to; to be e-mailed B．referring to; e-mailC．referred to; be e-mailed D．being referred to; being e-mailed7．We require the thief _________ into prison.A．refers to being put B．referred to be putC．refer to being put D．referred should be put8．She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.A．is B．was C．were D．had been9．Eye doctors recomm end that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old. A．was B．beC．were D．is10．—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A．was B．were C．have been D．had been 11．She wou ldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she knownC．did she know D．should she have known12．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 13．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be14．It is highly recommended that the general public________one-metre social distance to avoidany possible risk of getting infected.A．keep B．will keep C．must keep D．keeps15．She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A．be sent, was B．should send, wasC．should be sent, be D．send, should be16．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I _________ you waiting for such a long time.A．will not keep B．have not keptC．had not kept D．would not have kept17．（2018·江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A．had B．will haveC．would have had D．have had18．Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.A．told B．had told C．would have told D．have told 19．Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.A．has taken part in B．take a part in C．takes part in D．take part in 20．Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now. A．would not regret B．would not have regrettedC．may not regret D．does not regret21．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited22．If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.A．had listened, would have known B．listened, would knowC．listened, would have known D．had listened, would know23．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.A．seated , discuss about B．were seated ,discussedC．are seated, discuss D．seats ,are discussing24．—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!—Really? That would be great.A．can B．may C．should D．could25．—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.A．had come B．would have come C．needn’t have come D．came【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气中的时态。
2022年高考英语虚拟语气讲解及练习题(附答案)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
高中英语：虚拟语气三大类用法归纳
虚拟语气三大类用法归纳目录一、虚拟语气快问快答P1二、虚拟语气思维导图P2考点清单一、if虚拟条件句六大典型用法（表解）P2考点清单二、从句谓语用“(s h o u l d)+动词原形”三大典型场合P5考点清单三、特殊句型中虚拟语气四大用法P6分层训练（一）单句填空（高考真题）P7分层训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题）P8分层训练（三）单句改错（模拟试题）P8分层训练（四）单项选择40题（模拟试题）P9分层训练（五）虚拟语气助力书面表达升格P13分层训练（六）语法填空（外刊原创）P14 2024“北京作家日”五周年活动亮相第三十届北京国际图书博览会P14一、虚拟语气快问快答Q1：什么叫虚拟语气？A1：英语句子可以分为陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。
虚拟语气多表示一种假设或愿望，常用于一些固定句式中。
Q2：虚拟语气分哪三大类型？A2：根据功能，虚拟语气可以分为if虚拟条件句、一二三四型虚拟句和特殊句型类虚拟句等。
Q3：学习虚拟语气难点在哪里？A3：一是判读是否用虚拟语气，二是判断用哪种类型的类型，三是在写作中如何巧妙运用虚拟语气提升句子表达力。
Q4：如何才能学好虚拟语气？A4：一是努力掌握虚拟语气基本知识框架，二是加强训练和背诵，积少成多，见多识广。
二、虚拟语气思维导图考点清单一、if 虚拟条件句六大典型用法场合从句谓语主句谓语与现在事实相反动词过去式(be 用were)would+动词原形If I had time,I would go for a walk.(事实上我现在没有时间，不能去散步．）If I were invited,I would go to the dinner.（事实上没有人邀请我，我也不能去参加宴会．）与过去事实相反had +动词过去分词would have doneIf she had seen you yesterday,she would have askedyou about it.要是她昨天看到你，她就要向你问起这件事。
高中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的用法及常见句型
高中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的用法及常见句型高中英语知识点归纳：虚拟语气的用法及常见句型引言：英语语法中，虚拟语气是一种特殊的语态，在表达假设、愿望、建议、命令等方面非常常见。
了解虚拟语气的用法和常见句型可以帮助学生在英语交流中更准确地表达自己的意思。
本文将介绍虚拟语气的基本用法和常见的句型。
一、与现在事实相反的虚拟语气1. 形式：if + 动词的过去式，主句用“should/could/would/might + 动词原形”形式。
例如：If I were you, I would tell her the truth.（如果我是你，我会告诉她真相）2. 常见句型：a. It's time (that) + 主语 + 过去式。
（是时候…了。
）例如：It's time that we left for the airport.（是时候我们离开机场了。
）b. If only + 主语 + 过去式 or 过去完成式。
（要是…就好了。
）例如：If only he had listened to my advice!（要是他听了我的建议就好了！）c. I wish/If only + 主语 + 过去式 or 过去完成式。
（我希望…）例如：I wish I had more time to study.（我希望我有更多时间学习。
）二、与过去事实相反的虚拟语气1. 形式：if + 主语 + had + 过去分词，主句用“should/might + have + 过去分词”形式。
例如：If he had known about the party, he would have come.（如果他知道派对的话，他就会来的。
）2. 常见句型：a. If it had not been for + 名词，主语 + would/could/might not have + 过去分词.（如果不是因为…）例如：If it had not been for your help, I would not have passed the exam.（如果不是因为你的帮助，我不会通过考试的。
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• I could see the surface of the moon with my own eyes if I were to go to the moon some day. • If you missed the film tonight, you would feel sorry for it. • If you missed the moon-light, you would miss all your life.
•
•
• •
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If I were any younger, I’ll fill in love with you. If you asked me nicely, I might take you out to lunch. If he were alive today, he would be a hero. If I had the wings of a dove, I should fly to you. If this were true, I would be sorry for it.
• 2.if only 引起的感叹句：相当于have I wish+宾语从句 • If only he could come; • If only you hadn’t offended them. • 一般用would, could +动词原形 • If only the letter had arrived in time. • If only he had taken my advice years ago.
• A more careful person wouldn’t have made so many mistakes. • Anybody in her position would have done the same. • It would be dangerous for them to play with fire. • Without your help, I might finish the plan earlier.
• We suggested that the meeting should not be postponed. • The expression on her face suggests that she knows the secret. • The Union demanded that wages should be raised by 20%. • They ask that life be meaningful. • We prefer you leave her as soon as possible.
Байду номын сангаас
• I would rather you came on Monday. • I would rather you had gone too.
• 4.lest, in case, for fear that 引导的状语， 从句谓语用should+do. • He took his raincoat with him in case it should rain. • He put a blanket over the baby for fear that he should catch cold. • Be quiet in case you should wake the baby. • He is working hard for fear that he should fail.
• She loves the children in the kindergarten as if they were her sons. • Alan talked about Rome as if he were a Roman. • She looks as if she would fly. • Everything went on as usual as if nothing had happened.
在but that, only that 引导的条件状语从句中， 用一般现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设； 用一般过去时表示和过去事实相反的假设。 I would go with you but that I’m busy. He would have helped us but that he was short of money at the time. He would probably do well in the examination only that he gets rather nervous.
二、虚拟语态在其他从句中的运用 1．在wish, as if/as though从句中的运用 对现在的假设：that 主语+动词过去时 （were） 表示过去的假设：had+过去分词 表示将来的愿望：would/could+动词原形
• I wish that he weren’t so lazy. • He wished that he were a leader. • I wish that he had not made so much fuss about it. • I wish I had a better memory.
Grammar for TEM-4
• Chapter Four
• 虚拟语态subjunctive mood • 定义：表示所说的话与事实相反或实 现的可能性极小或表示愿望请求及建 议等。
一、虚拟语态在非真实条件句中的运用 1.if 条件句中应用： 对现在的虚拟：If+主语+were/did…主语 should/would/could/might+动词原形； 对将来的虚拟：If+主语+were to do/should do…..主语would/could/might+动词原形 对过去的虚拟：If+主语+had done/been…. 主 语would/could/might+have done/been.
• 3. would rather/would as soon/would sooner/would prefer that ….. • 对现在及过去的虚拟，从句中谓语都用 一般过去时，对过去的虚拟，谓语都用 过完。如： • I’d rather you posted the letter right away. • I would just as soon you had returned the book yesterday. • I would prefer he didn’t stay there too long.
• If I had been more cautious, I might have gone to university; • If he had had time yesterday, he might have read the book. • If he had been faithful, he might have been promoted. • If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam.
• 5.用于表示要求，建议，命令等的从句中， 这类虚拟语态的使用取决于有关的地动词 和名词，和形容词的含意。 • （1）。用于宾语从句中，从句中谓语用 should do 或do,常见的词有：ask, request , demand, require, decide, insist(坚持认 为），command, prefer, propose, order, urge, suggest(建议），advise, maintain, move, recommend.如： • He insisted that John should do the job. • He insisted that I was wrong.
在正式文体中，有时可省去连词if省去，而将 were, had, should 等动词提到主语前面。 Had the doctor been available, the child would have been saved. Were I go to the moon some day, I could see the surface of the moon with my own eyes. Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.
• • •
句型：if it (be) not for …..主语。。。（视 具体情况而定）,功能相当于but for …. If it had not been for your help, we would not have achieved so much in our work. If it were not for the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy life now.
If it should rain the day after tomorrow, I should not go to the Art Exhibition. If he were to go back to Japan next month, she would finish with him. If you were to try, you should be able to do it. If she were to return in a day or two, he would wait for her.
• 2．含蓄条件句中的运用：条件隐含在一 个介词中如，without, bur for, but that 引 起的短语中，连词but,副词otherwise,比较 级等表示的上下文中。 • Without electricity, there would be no modern industry. • But for your cooperation, we could not have succeeded in our experiment. • But that he was afraid, she could have said so. • I would be more glad to help you, but I’m busy now.