2016中考英语错误率最高的40道动词真题解析
中考英语常考易错点专题讲练:动词分类和时态(含答案解析)

动词分类和时态易错清单一、易混动词1. 几个“花费”:spend,take,pay,costspend多用人作主语,后接金钱或时间。
spend...on sth/ (in)doing sth。
如:I spent 15 yuan on this new book.买这本新书我花了15元。
take常用于“It takes sb some time to do sth”句型中,如:It often takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day.我每天骑车去学校要花半小时。
pay常与for连用,表“付给……款”。
如:I paid 15 yuan for this new book.cost常用物作主语,表“价值或花费多少钱”。
如:This new book costs me 15 yuan.2. 几个“看”:look,see,watch,read,findlook 看,表动作,look at。
see 看见,表结果;也可说看电影“see a film”。
watch 观看比赛、演出、电视等。
read读书看报等文字材料。
3. 几个与“看”有关的词或词组:look for, find, find out, look after, take care of, look over, look forward tolook for寻找,表过程。
find发现,找到,表结果。
find out 找出,查明。
look after, take care of 均表示“照看,照顾”。
look over 检查身体等。
look forward to盼望……,期待……。
4. 几个“说”:say, speak, talk, tellsay用作及物动词或不及物动词。
用作及物动词时,侧重说的内容;say用作不及物动词时,不涉及所说的内容。
如:Please say it in English.这个请用英语说。
2016年全国中考英语分类汇编:动词短语类考题(含答案解析)

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:形容词的比较级和最高级1、(2016•西宁)-Many boy students think math is ______ English.-I agree.I'm weak in English.()A.much difficult than B.so difficult asC.less difficult than D.more difficult than【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】--许多男生认为数学不如英语难.--我赞成.我英语很差.【解答】答案:C 联系汉语意思可知,这是math(数学)和English(英语)两者作比较,应该使用比较级.根据I agree.I'm weak in English可知,下文赞成上文的说法,表示数学不如英语难,所以此处应用表示"不如…难"的意思.又知much difficult than有语法错误,much修饰比较级;so difficult as意为和…一样难;less difficult than意为不如…难;more difficult than意为比…更难.所以此处应用less difficult than.故选C.2、(2016•荆州)-How was your interview for the work?-Oh,I couldn’t feel any .I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.()A.harder B.happier C.better D.worse【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】翻译:你的工作面试怎样?哦,我感觉不能再糟糕了.我几乎不理解他们问的大部分的问题.【解答】答案:D.harder是更难的意思,happier是更开心的意思,better是更好的意思,worse是更差的意思,因为下句是I hardly understood most of the questions they asked(我几乎不理解他们问的大部分的问题),所以该用感觉更差,故选D.3、(2016•张家界)No mountain in the world is as as Qomolangma.()A.high B.higher C.highest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】世界上没有一座山和珠穆朗玛峰一样高.【解答】答案:A.根据No mountain in the world is as as Qomolangma,可以推测句意是"世界上没有一座山和珠穆朗玛峰一样高.",由于设空处所在的短语是as…as,其用法是:中间用形容词或副词原级,表示"和…一样",故选A4、(2016•呼和浩特)He is very rich but that day he bought______ bike to save money for the poor children.()A.an expensive B.a more expensiveC.the more cheaper D.the cheapest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】他很富有,但那天他为了给贫穷的孩子们省钱买了最便宜的自行车.【解答】答案:D.根据语境to save money for the poor children(为了给贫穷的孩子们省钱)可推知"要省钱必须买最便宜的",故bike前应为形容词的最高级,又cheap是单音节形容词,故其最高级为cheap+est,又最高级前应加the,故答案为D5、(2016•滨州)一"Food Safety"problem is becoming these days.-I think so.The government must do something to deal with it.()A.smaller and smaller B.worse and worseC.better and better D.nicer and nicer【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】---如今,"食品安全"问题变得越来越糟糕.---我也这样认为.政府必须采取措施来应对这一问题了.【解答】答案:B 根据选项可知smaller and smaller意为越来越小;worse and worse 意为越来越差;better and better意为越来越好;nicer and nicer意为越来越好.又根据The government must do something to deal with it可知,希望政府采取措施应对这一问题,可推测上文意为"食品安全"问题越来越糟糕,是比较级and 比较级的用法,表示越来越…所以此处应用worse and worse.故选B6、(2016•重庆)---This kind of watch is much_____ today than last month.Would you like to have one?---Really?I'll take one.()A.the most expensive B.the cheapestC.more expensive D.cheaper【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】--现在这种手表比上个月便宜多了,你要买一个吗?--真的吗?我要买一个.【解答】答案:D the most expensive最贵的,形容词expensive的最高级;the cheapest 最便宜的,形容词cheap的最高级;more expensive比较昂贵的,形容词expensive 的比较级;cheaper更便宜的,形容词cheap的比较级;根据句子中"much…than…"可知这里要用比较级,结合下文语境可知:"这种手表比上个月便宜多了,所以我要买一块."故选:D7、(2016•苏州)-Playing video games is a waste of time.-I can't agree more.There are meaningful things to do.()A.the most B.the least C.more D.less【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】--玩电子游戏是浪费时间.--我完全赞同.有更多有意思的事情要做.。
2016年全国中考英语试题分类解析汇编(第二期):动词

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:动词(第二期)1、(2016•青岛)The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah.She has gone to the library.()A.may B.must C.can't D.needn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah.她去图书馆了.【解答】答案:C.may可能;must一定,必须;can't不可能;needn't不必.根据She has gone to the library,可知她去图书馆了,现在还没回来,所以在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah.can't不可能.故选C2、(2016•苏州)-What does Justin Bieber's song Never Say Never impress you most?-It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up.()A.can B.have to C.should D.need【考点】情态动词.【分析】--Justin Bieber的歌《Never Say Never》给你印象最深的是什么?--它告诉我们,如果我们从不放弃,我们就可以做任何事情.【解答】答案:A.can可以;have to不得不;should应该;need需要.根据It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up,可知这里的意思是如果我们不放弃,我们就可以做任何事情.can可以,能够.故选A.3、(2016•黑龙江)-I saw your mother in the library just now.-It ______ be her.She went to Beijing yesterday.()A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】--我刚刚在图书馆看到你妈妈了.--不可能是她.她昨天去北京了.【解答】答案:A.can't不可能;mustn't不可以;needn't不必.根据She went to Beijing yesterday.可知她去北京了,所以那个人不可能是她.can't不可能.故选A4、(2016•资阳)-Hi,madam.Can I take the story books out?-No,my boy.They be taken out of the reading-room.It's a rule.()A.mustn't B.needn't C.couldn't D.wouldn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】--嗨,夫人.我能把这些故事书拿出去吗?--不,孩子.他们不可以被带出阅览室.这是制度.【解答】答案:A.mustn't不可以,禁止;needn't不必;couldn't不可能;wouldn't将不会.根据It's a rule,可知这是制度,所以你不可以把这些书带出去.mustn't不可以,禁止.故选A.5、(2016•宜宾)-Must he sing the song in English?-No,he____.()A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】--他一定用英语唱这首歌吗?--不,他不必.【解答】答案:A.needn't不必;can't不可能;mustn't不可以.根据No.可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义.在这里不是禁止的意思.must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成,表示不必.故选A.6、(2016•成都)--Is that man Mr.Zhang?--It____be him.He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday.()A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】--那个人是张先生吗?--不可能是他.昨天他去北京开会了.【解答】答案:A.can't不可能;mustn't不可以;needn't不必.根据He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday,可知昨天他去北京开会了,所以那个人不可能是张先生.can't不可能.故选A.7、(2016•广东)-Mom,______i visit the art museum next Monday?-I'm afraid you can't.All museums in the city are closed on Monday.()A.would B.need C.should D.may【考点】情态动词.【分析】--妈妈,下周一我可以去参观美术博物馆吗?--恐怕不能.这个城市所有的博物馆在周一都关门.【解答】答案:D.would将会;need需要;should应该;may可以.根据Mom,______I visit the art museum next Monday,可知这里表示一种请求,意思是下周一我可以去参观美术博物馆吗.may可以.故选D.8、(2016•武汉)---I still haven't found my pet dog.---I'm sorry to hear that.You______ be very sad.()A.can B.should C.must D.will【考点】情态动词.【分析】--我仍然没有找到我的宠物狗.--听到你那样说我很难过.你一定非常伤心.【解答】答案:C.can可能;should应该;must一定,必须;will将会.根据I still haven't found my pet dog,可知我仍然没有找到我的宠物狗,所以一定感到伤心.must一定,必须;故选C.9、(2016•临沂)Students_______enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home instead of going toschool.()A.mustn't B.can't C.must D.can【考点】情态动词.【分析】如果学生在家里学习,而不是去学校,他们就不能享受丰富多彩的学校生活.【解答】答案:B.mustn't不可以;can't不能;must一定,必须;can可能.根据if they study at home instead of going toschool.可知如果学生在家里学习,而不是去学校,他们就不能享受丰富多彩的学校生活.can't不能.故选B.10、(2016•呼和浩特)---Where are you going this month?---We ______ go to Xiamen,but we're not sure.()A.needn't B.might C.must D.mustn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】--这个月你们将去哪里?--我们可能去厦门,但是我们还不确定.【解答】答案:B.needn't不需要;might可能,表示的可能性不大;must一定,必须,表示可能性很大;mustn't不可以.根据but we're not sure,可知这里表示不确定,所以用might表示.故选B.11、(2016•淮安)-Excuse me,______ I take the magazine out of the reading room?-Sorry,you can't.Just here,please.()A.must B.would C.may D.need【考点】情态动词.【分析】--打扰一下,我可以把杂志从阅览室带出来吗?--不,你不能.请就在这里看.【解答】答案:C.must一定,必须;would将会;may可以;need需要.根据I take the magazine out of the reading room,可知在这里句子表示一种请求或许可,一般用may引导,表示可以.故选C12、(2016•黄石)-Sorry,Miss Liu.I left my workbook at home.MustI hand it in today?-No,you ______.You ______ bring it here tomorrow.()A.mustn't;shoul d B.can't;mustC.mustn't;may D.needn';can【考点】情态动词.【分析】--抱歉,刘老师.我把作业本忘在家里了.我今天必须上交吗?--不,你不必.你可以明天带到这里来.【解答】答案:D.根据No和You ______ bring it here tomorrow.可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义.在这里不是禁止的意思.must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't haveto来构成.表不必.再根据You ______ bring it here tomorrow,可知在这里说的是今天不必交上,可以明天交上,这里可以用can,表示可以.故选D.13、(2016•齐齐哈尔)-Hi,you walk on the grass.-Sorry,I do it again.()A.can't,will B.needn't,won'tC.mustn't,won't【考点】情态动词.【分析】--嗨,你不可以在草地上走.--抱歉,我不会再那样做了.【解答】答案:C.can't不可能;needn't不需要;mustn't不可以.根据you walk on the grass.可知这里的意思是您不可以在草地上走,这是明令禁止做的事情,所以用mustn't,根据sorry,可知以后不会那样做了,表示的时间应该是将来时,这里应该用一般将来时的否定形式won't.故选C14、(2016•自贡)--Whose bike is this?--I am not sure.It be Mary's ()A.shall B.must C.might【考点】情态动词.【分析】--这是谁的自行车?--我不确信.可能是Mary的.【解答】答案:C.shall将会;must一定,必须;might可能.根据I am not sure,可知我不确信,所以可能是Mary的,might可能.故选C15、(2016•连云港)-Shall we take a car?-No,we _____.It's only five minutes'walk.()A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.couldn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】--我们乘汽车好吗?--不,我们不必.仅仅5分钟的路程.【解答】答案:C.can't不可能;mustn't不可以;needn't不必;couldn't不可能.couldn't 比can't更委婉一些.根据It's only five minutes'walk,可知仅仅5分钟的路程,所以不必乘车.needn't不必.故选C.16、(2016•哈尔滨)-Hi,Jack!Could you come to our English party?-Sorry,I .I have to look after my little sister at home.A.must B.could C.can't【考点】情态动词.【分析】--嗨,Jack!你能来参加我们的英语晚会吗?--抱歉,我不能.我必须在家照顾我妹妹.【解答】答案:C.must一定,必须;could可能;can't不可能.根据Sorry和I have to look after my little sister at home,可知这里应该是作出否定回答.can't不可能.故选C.17、(2016•大庆)You walk too close to the edge of the hill because you might fall and hurt yourselves.()A.mustn't B.must C.can D.needn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】你不可以离山的边缘走的太近,因为你可能会摔倒并伤到你自己!【解答】答案:A.mustn't不可以;must一定,必须;can可能;needn't不必.根据you might fall and hurt yourselves,可知你可能会摔倒并伤到你自己,所以不可以离山的边缘走的太近.mustn't不可以.故选A18、(2016•郴州)-Mum,I'm going climbing.Must I clean the room now?-No,you_____________.You can do it this evening.()A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】--妈妈,我将要去爬山.我现在必须打扫房间吗?--不,你不必.你可以今天晚上打扫.【解答】答案:C.根据No和You can do it this evening.可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义.在这里不是禁止的意思.must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成,表不必.故选C19、(2016•长沙)-Finally,they came back.-They ______be hungry after such a long walk.()A.can't B.must C.needn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】--他们终于回来了.--走了这么长的路他们一定饿了.【解答】答案:B.can't不可能;must一定,必须;needn't不必.根据after such a long walk,可知走了这么长的路他们一定饿了.must一定,必须.故选B.20、(2016•安徽)Please don't make so much noise.I_____hear the speaker very well.()A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】请别这么吵.我听不清演讲者的话了.【解答】答案:C.needn't不必;mustn't不可以;can't不能;shouldn't不应该.根据I_____hear the speaker very well.可知这里的意思是不能很好的听清演讲者的话了.can't不能.故选C.21、(2016•包头)Ladies and gentlemen,let me,if I ,introduce you my manager,Bill Wealth.()A.will B.should C.must D.may【考点】情态动词.【分析】女士们,先生们,如果可以的话,让我给你们介绍一下我的经理Bill Wealth.【解答】答案:D.will将要;should应该;must一定,必须;may可以.根据let me,if I ,introduce you my manager,可知这里的意思应该是如果可以的话,让我给你们介绍一下我的经理,may可以,表请求.故选D.22、(2016•毕节市)-I hear you've got a new watch.I have a look?-Yes,you may.()A.Do B.May C.Should D.Shall【考点】情态动词.【分析】--我听说你买了一块新手表.我可以看一看吗?--是的,你可以.【解答】答案:B.do助动词,may可以;should应该;shall将要.根据Yes,you may.可知这里肯定回答用may的话,它的一般疑问句可以用may来引导,表征求对方的意见,可以.故选B.23、(2016•镇江)---Could you go to the bookshop with me?I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.---Sorry,I____.I've promised Mum to go home right afterschool.()A.can't B.couldn't C.needn't D.mustn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】--你能和我一起去书店吗?我想买曹文轩写的《草房子》这本书.--抱歉,我不能.我已经答应妈妈放学后马上回家了.【解答】答案:A.can't不能,couldn't不能,couldn't 是could的否定式,表推测时,它并不是过去式,只是在语气上比can't委婉;needn't不必;mustn't不可以.根据Could you go to the bookshop with me?可知这里表示一种意见或者建议,它的否定回答一般用can't来回答,表示不能.故选A.24、(2016•潍坊)--Must I hand in the report now?--No,you .Tomorrow is OK.()A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】--我现在必须交上报告吗?--不,你不必.明天也可以.【解答】答案:B.根据No和Tomorrow is OK.可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义.在这里不是禁止的意思.must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成表不必.故选B.25、(2016•贵阳)Look at the sign"No smoking".You smoke in public.()A.mustn't B.needn't C.wouldn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】看这个标志"禁止吸烟".你不可以在公共场合吸烟.【解答】答案:A.mustn't不可以;needn't不必;wouldn't将不会.根据the sign"No smoking",可知这里有一个"禁止吸烟"的标志,所以你不可以在公共场合吸烟.mustn't不可以.故选A.26、(2016•黔东南州)---Must I practice the violin right now?---No,you____.You___do it later on.()A.mustn't;may B.shouldn't;mightC.needn't;may D.needn't;must【考点】情态动词.【分析】--我必须立刻练习拉小提琴吗?--不,你没有必要,你可以稍后练习.【解答】答案:C.结合选项可知本题考查情态动词,根据答语中的No.可知为否定回答,意思是"不,没必要",以must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答还用must,而否定回答一般借助于needn't或don't have to,表示"没必要",根据句意"不,你没有必要,你可以稍后练习."第二个设空处应该填may表示"可以",故选C.27、(2016•丹东)-Please be quiet.Our teacher is coming.-It ______ be our teacher.She has gone to Beijing.()A.must B.may C.can't D.mustn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】--请安静,我们的老师来了.--不可能是我们的老师,她去北京了.【解答】答案:C.结合选项可知本题考查情态动词表推测,首先明确选项中每个单词表推测时的意思:A:一定;B:可能;C:不可能;D:禁止(不表推测);根据设空处后面的She has gone to Beijing(去了北京,还没有回来),结合题干推测句意是"不可能是我们的老师,她去北京了.",所以can't 符合句意,故选C.28、(2016•长春)Yang Jiang ________ be the boy's favorite writer.He has written a lot to praise her.()A.can't B.mustn't C.must D.need【考点】情态动词.【分析】杨绛一定是那个男孩最喜欢的作家,他写了许多赞扬她的文字.【解答】答案:C.结合选项可知本题考查情态动词表推测,首先明确选项中情态动词的意思:A:不可能;C:一定;另外,mustn't表示禁止(不表推测),need的意思是"需要",根据设空处后面的He has written a lot to praise her,结合题干推测句意是"杨绛一定是那个男孩最喜欢的作家,他写了许多赞扬她的文字.",所以must符合句意表肯定的推测,故选C 29、(2016•重庆)He______ speak English very well although he has studied it for only one year.()A.mustn't B.can't C.must D.can【考点】情态动词.【分析】他英语能说得很好尽管他只学了一年.【解答】答案:D 考查情态动词,mustn't表示禁止不许可,can't不能,不可能;must必须,一定,can表示能力,许可,句子中"although…"引导让步状语从句,表示转折关系,意思为"虽然他只学英语一年,但是他英语能说得很好."表示能够做某事,用情态动词can,故选:C.30、(2016•上海)A good friend is someone you share your pleasure and pain with.()A.ought B.need C.can D.must【考点】情态动词.【分析】好朋友就是你能够与他分享快乐和伤痛的人.【解答】答案为C根据句意,需表达的意思是"能够",选项中A ought 应该,B need 需要,C can能够,Dmust 必须,一定,因此答案为C.31、(2016•江西)You take me to the station.My brother's takingme.()A.can't B.mustn'tC.shouldn't D.don't have to【考点】情态动词.【分析】你没必要带我去车站.我哥哥会来接我.【解答】答案:D.后面是说我哥哥会来接我,故也就是没有必要带我去,can't不能,mustn't禁止,shouldn't不应该,don't have to 没必要,故答案是D.32、(2016•济南)-Helen,who fix up the computer in our class?-I think Jeff can.()A.should B.would C.must D.can【考点】情态动词.【分析】--Helen,我们班谁会修理电脑?--我认为Jeff会.【解答】答案:D.结合选项可知本题考查情态动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:应该;B:愿意;C:必须;D:能够;根据答语I think Jeff can,结合题干推测问句的句意是"Helen,我们班谁会修理电脑?",所以can 符合句意,表会,能够,指能力.故选D.33、(2016•鄂州)--What will the weather be like tomorrow?--It _____ be rainy,cloudy or sunny.Who knows?()A.must B.might C.should D.can't【考点】情态动词.【分析】--明天天气将会怎么样?--可能下雨、阴天或是晴朗,谁知道呢?【解答】答案:B.结合选项可知本题考查情态动词表推测,首先明确选项中每个单词表推测时的意思:A:一定;B:可能;D:不可能;另外should意思是"应该",根据设空处后面的Who knows?,结合题干推测设空处的句意是"可能下雨、阴天或是晴朗",所以might 符合句意,表不肯定的推测"可能".故选B34、(2016•云南)Nowadays,some robots are very human-like.They walk and dance.()A.can B.must C.need D.have to【考点】情态动词.【分析】现在,一些机器人很像人类,他们会走路,也会跳舞.【解答】答案:A.结合选项可知本题考查情态动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:会/能够;B:必须;C:需要;D:不得不;根据前面一句some robots are very human-like,结合题干推测后面一句话的句意是"他们会走路,也会跳舞.",所以can 符合句意,表能力,指能够,会.故选A.35、(2016•泰州)-Could I smoke here?-Sorry.I am afraid you_____.Look at the sign"No smoking"!()A.couldn't B.needn't C.can't D.won't【考点】情态动词.【分析】-我可以在这吸烟吗?--不好意思,恐怕不行,看那有"禁止吸烟"的标志!【解答】答案C.由后面的"No smoking!"知表示不可以吸烟,应在A,C里面选.can较could更加表现说话人肯定的语气,固选C.36、(2016•宿迁)I can't go with you.I _______stay at home until my parents come back.()A.can B.may C.must D.could【考点】情态动词.【分析】我不能跟你一起走.我必须待在家里直到我爸妈回来.【解答】答案C.must有表示"必须要做的事".结合前文的can't不能可知,此处表示"我必须要待在家里;"can:能,会,可以,may:也许,可能,could:can的过去式,语气较委婉.固选C.37、(2016•铜仁市)-Is that boy Tom?-It ___________ be Tom.He has gone to his hometown to visit his grandparents.()A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】--那个男孩是汤姆吗?--那一定不是汤姆.他回家乡看望他祖父母了.【解答】答案B.can和must都可表示推测,can用在否定句和疑问句,must用在肯定句,由后文知汤姆回家乡看望祖父母,所以前面应否定推测,否定句应用can't,表较有把握的推测意为不可能.故选B.38、(2016•泸州)-Is that girl under the tree mary?-No,it be Mary.she is in beijing now.A.can't B.needn't C.wouldn't D.shouldn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】-树下的那个女孩是玛丽吗?-不,不可能是玛丽.她现在在北京.【解答】答案:A.各选项的意思分别是:A can't 不能B needn't 不必C wouldn't 不会D shouldn't 不应该根据语境she is in beijing now (她现在北京),可知Mary现在在北京,所以他不可能(语气最为肯定)在树下,故答案为A.39、(2016•南充)--Is that Miss Lin over there?--No.It___be her.She has gone to the USA.()A.mustn't B.can't C.won't D.needn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】-是林小姐在那边吗?-不,不可能是她,她去了美国.【解答】答案:B.各选项的意思是:A.不要;B.不可能;C 不会; D 不必.根据语境she has gone to the USA.(她去了美国)可知不可能是Miss Lin,故选答案B.40、(2016•安顺)---Must I be home before eight o'clock,Mum?---No,you _____.But you have to come back before ten o'clock.()A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.couldn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】--妈妈,八点以前我必须回家吗?--不,没必要,但是你必须十点以前回来.【解答】答案:C.结合选项可知本题考查情态动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:不可以;B:不能;C:没必要;D:不能(can't的过去式);根据答语中的No.可知为否定回答,意思是"不,没必要",以must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答还用must,而否定回答一般借助于needn't 或don't have to,表示"没必要",故选C.。
2016年全国中考英语试题汇编—动词

2016年全国中考英语试题汇编—动词1. 【2016安徽中考】For our own safety, it’s important to _____ the traffic rules on the way to school.A. followB. changeC. makeD. break2.【2016福建福州中考】—Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It _____ so good!—Fried noodles.A. smellsB. tastesC. sounds3. 【2016福建泉州中考】—3-D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.—It ______ amazing. It's my first time to get to know this.A. soundsB. smellsC. tastes4. 【2016福建厦门中考】—Tom, let’s hang out after school.— Sorry. I have ________ Frank to work on the biology report with him.A. advisedB. expectedC. promised5. 【2016广州深圳中考】—How did your class raise money for the poor old man in hospital?—We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs.A. collectB. put upC. spend6. 【2016广州深圳中考】— Miss Wang, I'm sorry I am late because I _______ to catch the early bus.—It doesn't matter. You'd better come to school earlier next time.A. neededB. failedC. managed7. 【2016黑龙江龙东地区中考】My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't _______ to see them after several months away from home.A. waitB. helpC. expectD. afford8. 【2016黑龙江龙东地区中考】My grandfather _____ live in the countryside, but now he ______ living in the city.A. used to; used toB. got used to; gets used toC. used to; gets used to9. 【2016黑龙江龙东地区中考】When the boy heard the words, his face ______ red.A. gotB. turnedC. changed10.【2016湖北恩施州中考】I ______ the whole afternoon in shopping ______ a birthday present.A. spent; inB. paid; forC. spent; for11. 【2016湖北恩施州中考】—Does he need _____ there at once?—No, he _______ leave so hurriedly because he has enough time.A. to g o; doesn’t needB. go; needn’tC. to go; needn’t12.【2016湖北黄冈中考】—I’m sorry, Mr Hu. I _______ my English exercise book at home.—It doesn’t matter. Please remember ________ it here this afternoon.A. forgot; to bringB. left; to takeC. forgot; to takeD. left; to bring13. 【2016湖北荆州中考】—My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina? —Practice more and the most important is to ________ a good habit of reading.A. makeB. completeC. developD. show14.【2016湖北武汉中考】—Come home before dinner time, Peter!—I______, Mom.A. promiseB. guessC. wishD. admire15. 【2016江苏无锡中考】As the story ________, the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.A. endsB. beginsC. developsD. happens16. 【2016天津中考】Don’t ________any more time, or he will miss the meeting.A. saveB. trustC. wasteD. love17. 【2016天津中考】—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It ______ lovely and ______ nice.A. sounds; seesB. hears; turnsC. looks; smellsD. sounds; watches18. 【2016山东泰安中考】—How is George now?—I hear the manager ______ him a good job, but he refused it.A. showedB. offeredC. passedD. paid参考答案:1-5 AAACA 6-10 BACBC 11-15 CDCAC 16-18 CCB答案解析:1. 【2016安徽中考】【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:为了我们自己的安全,在上学的路上遵守交通规则是重要的。
中考英语易错题30道(含解析)

中考英语易错题30道(含解析)2016中考英语易错题30道(含解析)为了帮助考生们更好、更有准备地参加中考英语考试,下面是YJBYS店铺为大家搜索整理的关于英语易错题30道(含解析),欢迎参考学习,希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生培训网!1. ---We’ll do what we can ____English well this term.---It’s high time for you to work hard.A.study B.to study C.be studied D.be studying这题可能会误选A,因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形,但是请大家分析下句子的成分,这里的what we can 实际省略了do,这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。
正确答案是B,用动词不定式作目的状语。
后面回答的it's time for sb.to do sth.....对某人来说是时候去做...这是固定用法。
2.---I don’t think your team can beat theirs.---____.But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.A. No,we can’t B.Yes,we can’t C. Yes,we can D.No, we can在think,believe这类词接的宾语从句,否定要提前。
而对于否定句的回答,与习惯相反,yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D结构不正确,首先要排除。
而我们看后面的BUT,表示转折,说明回答者的队没有打赢。
那么就是we can't. 正确答案是A。
翻译为“是的,我们没有赢”3.---Have you finished your work yet?---No,not yet. I think it’ll take _____ ten minutes.A.another B.other C.others D.more another +数词+名词固定用法,another表示“另外的,再”根据题目意思,可以判断是需要再花10分钟,所以答案是A。
中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词1.—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?—Well, it all the weather.A. belongs toB. happens toC. depends onD. concentrates on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意为:—我们明天去野餐好吗?—嗯,这得看天气。
固定结构it depends on...“取决于……,由……决定”。
故答案选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,根据句子的语境判断答案。
2.— Do you know our new manager?— Yes. He to be a friend of my brother's.A. turns upB. turns onC. turns outD. turns off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一一你认识我们的新经理吗?一一是的,他是我兄弟的朋友。
A. turns up (音量)开大,句意不通顺; B. turns on开(电源),句意不通顺; C. turns out结果是; D. turns off关(电源),句意不通。
故选C。
3.Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells【答案】D【解析】【分析】:妈妈,你正在做什么呢?闻起来这么香。
taste“尝起来”;feel“感觉”;sound“听起来”;smell“闻起来”。
结合语境,故选D。
【点评】考查系动词辨析。
4.Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈,你在煮什么?闻起来这样香。
A.闻起来;B.感觉起来,摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。
初中英语动词易错剖析含解析

初中英语动词易错剖析含解析一、动词1.Would you when you are in town?A. drop offB. drop byC. fall offD. fall by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.drop off下降,送下车;B.drop by顺便来访;C.fall off摔倒;D. fall by 下降。
句意:当你在镇上时你将/愿意_____吗根据句意可知是顺便来访。
故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
2.—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。
——谢谢,要试一些吗?A. smells闻起来;B. feels感觉,摸起来;C. sounds听起来;D. tastes品尝,尝起来。
食物要么闻到香味,要么尝到味道,根据语境,这里是闻到,故选A。
3.- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。
句意:当你外出度假时,谁照顾你的宠物狗?-----我的邻居,一个热心的女人。
A.穿,张贴;B.照顾;C.放弃;D.关。
结合句意可知选B。
4.The cover of the book comfortable. It's made of silk.A. tastesB. feelsC. looksD. sounds【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:书的封面摸起来很舒服。
它是丝质的。
A.尝起来;B.摸起来;C.看起来;D.听起来。
中考英语短文改错练习题40题含答案解析

中考英语短文改错练习题40题含答案解析1. I have two book.A. bookB. booksC. bookesD. bokks答案解析:B。
错误类型为名词单复数错误。
原句中“two”表示两个,后面的名词应该用复数形式,book 的复数是books。
2. She is a beautiful girl. She have long hair.A. haveB. hasC. havesD. having答案解析:B。
错误类型为动词时态错误。
原句主语是“She”,第三人称单数,谓语动词应该用has。
3. He run very fast.A. runB. runsC. runnedD. running答案解析:B。
错误类型为动词时态错误。
原句表示一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应该用runs。
4. My mother is a good cooker.A. cookerB. cookC. cookingD. cooks答案解析:B。
错误类型为名词误用。
原句表示“厨师”应该用cook,cooker 是“炊具”的意思。
5. I am very happy. I have many friend.A. friendB. friendsC. friendesD. friendly答案解析:B。
错误类型为名词单复数错误。
原句中“many”表示许多,后面的名词应该用复数形式,friend 的复数是friends。
6. She is very good at sing.A. singB. singsC. singingD. singed答案解析:C。
错误类型为动词用法错误。
“be good at”后面接动词的-ing 形式,表示擅长做某事。
7. He go to school by bike every day.B. goesC. goedD. going答案解析:B。
错误类型为动词时态错误。
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2016中考英语错误率最高的40道动词真题1.(2016•黑龙江)Though she often makes her little brother ______,she was made ______ by him this morning.()A.cry; to cry B.to cry; cry C.cry; cry【答案】A【解析】根据Though she often makes her little brother ______,she was made ______ by him this morning,可知本句考查了make的用法,通常用于make sb do sth让某人做某事,后面跟不带to的不定式,但是用于被动语态时,省略的不定式符号to要还原出来,所以本句应该选A。
2.(2016•广东)Unless the weather______,we'll have to cancel the picnic.()A. improveB. improvesC. improvedD. will improve【答案】B【解析】unless引导一个表假设的条件状语从句,在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,从句的主语the weather是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单三形式,故选B。
3.(2016•滨州)---I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. ---It doesn't matter.Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon.()A. left; to take B. forgot; bringingC. left; to bringD. forgot; to bring【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词词义的辨析,根据关键词I'm sorry,可知是把作业本忘在家里了,leave,把某物忘在某地;forget to do sth,忘记做某事;bring,带来;take,带走;故选C。
4.(2016•包头)This beautiful poem by Li Bai is still popular today. It has the test of time.()A.failed B.stood C.taken D.made【答案】B.【解析】fail失败,不能,B.stand站,忍受,承受,C take带走,花费,D make 制作.根据It has the test of time,可知这里的句意应该是它已经经受住了时间的考验,这里出现了has,可知本句应该用现在完成时,动词应该用过去分词形式.故选B。
5.(2016•厦门)---Tom,let's hang out after school.---Sorry.I have_____Frank to work on the biology report with him.()A.advised B.expected C.promised【答案】C【解析】各个选项的意义分别是A advise 建议; B expect 期待; C promise 承诺.跟语境"sorry(对不起)"以及"work on the biology report with him(和他一起为生物学报告而工作)"可以推知本空应填"许诺",又"许诺"是已经完成的动作,结合have故本句应为现在完成时态,故用其过去分词promised,故答案选C。
6.(2016•威海)Their football team was____in that important game.()A.won B.beaten C.failed【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知,由于主语Their football team 是动词的动作承受者,结合was可知本句是一般过去时的被动语态,(was+过去分词).首先分析A:won 是win的过去分词,意思赢得…比赛,它的宾语应是某某比赛。
B:beaten是beat的过去分词,意思是打败、战胜某人或某集体。
C:failed 是fail的过去分词,意思是做事失败,是不及物动词。
由their football team(他们的足球队)是一个由人组成的集体,在本题中只有beat能作为主语"their football team"的施动者,故答案为B。
7.(2016•南京)---Have you read the book Jane Eyre?---Yes. It's a famous book and really worth______.()A.to read B.reading C.to be read D.read【答案】B【解析】根据关键词 worth联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doing sth 值得做…这一固定用法,故此处应选read的动名词形式 reading,意为"值得一读"故选B。
8.(2016•黑龙江)A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel ______ by Charles Dickens.()A.written B.was written C.wrote【答案】A【解析】结合语境推测本句的句意是"《圣诞颂歌》是由查尔斯•狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说.",设空处单词在本句中作后置定语,修饰前面的名词novel,由于novel与write在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语,故选A。
9.(2016•上海)After she finished the story,Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.()A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定短语finish doing sth,表示结束做某事.后一句是Alice写了一篇读后感,表示是做另一件事,after为时间介词,引导的句子做时间状语,因此可推知是结束了做某事之后,应该为finish doing sth。
10.(2016•福州)---Mum,what are you cooking in the kitchen?It _____ so good!---Fried noodles.()A.smells B.tastes C.sounds【答案】A【解析】根据what are you cooking in the kitchen,可以推断应该是妈妈正在厨房里饭,还没有做完,因此是闻起来而不是尝起来.smell为闻起来,taste为尝起来,sound为听起来,因此符合题意的是smell,故选:A。
11.(2016•济南)---Do you like the songs by Taylor?---Yes.Country music nice and full of feelings.()A.sounds B.listens C.hears D.looks【答案】A【解析】结合选项可知本题考查感官动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:听起来;B:听(强调动作);C:听见(强调结果);D:看起来;根据设空处后面的nice,结合题干推测答语的句意是"是的,乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情.",所以sounds 符合句意,故选A。
12.(2016•东营)---Good morning.I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.---What about this scarf?It is beautiful and it______ soft and smooth.()A.feels B.looks C.seems D.becomes【答案】A【解析】结合选项可知本题考查系动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:摸上去/感觉;B:看上去;C:似乎;D:变成;根据设空处后面的soft and smooth,结合题干推测答语的句意是"这条围巾怎么样?它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑.",所以feels 符合句意,故选A。
13.(2016•丹东)---Why do you ______ so upset?---Because I didn't get the first place in the English competition.()A.look B.sound C.smell D.feel【答案】A【解析】结合选项可知本题考查系动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:看上去;B:听起来;C:闻起来;D:感觉;根据设空处后面的so upset,结合题干推测句意是"你为什么看上去那么伤心?",所以look符合句意,故选A。
14.(2016•南宁)This bed____soft and comfortable.()A.sounds B.tastes C.feels D.smells【答案】C【解析】考察感官动词。
感官动词sound译为听上去; taste 译为尝起来;feel 译为感到/摸起来;smell译为闻起来。
根据语境soft and comfortable (柔软舒适)可知,只有答案C其相适应,应是指感觉起来,故答案为C。
15.(2016•上海)The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article.()A.be B.am C.is D.are【答案】D【解析】此处考查主谓一致.主语为the twins,表示双胞胎,是两个人,为复数,因此谓语的系动词为are。
16.(2016•大庆)The cake tastes and it is really delicious.()A.well B.badly C.good D.bad【答案】C【解析】根据设空处后面的 it is really delicious推测句意是"蛋糕尝起来很好,真的很美味.",taste是系动词,系动词后面跟形容词作表语,选项C和选项D都是形容词,根据句意选good,故选C。
17.(2016•滨州)---Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you,Dad?---No,you _____,son. You're free to make your own decision.()A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't【答案】D【解析】根据No和You're free to make your own decision. 可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义,在这里不是禁止的意思,must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成,故选D。