Lesson 3 word study
新概念英语第三册课文word版
Lesson1 A puma at largePumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered（adj.被困得走投无路的）. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was foundclinging to bushes. Several people complained of 'cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from ? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.Lesson 2 Thirteen equals oneOur vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired. The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.' One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking the hours! Looking athis watch, he saw that it was one o'clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped. Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer. 'Whatever are you doing up here Bill ?' asked the vicar in surprise.' I'm trying to repair the bell,' answered Bill.' I've been coming up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.' 'You certainly did give me a surprise!' said the vicar. 'You've probably woken up everyone in the village as well. Still, I'm glad the bell is working again.''That's the trouble, vicar,' answered Bill. 'It's working all right, but I'm afraid that at one o'clock it will strike thirteen times and there's nothing I can do about it.''We'll get used to that Bill,' said the vicar. 'Thirteen is not as good as one but it's better than nothing. Now let's go downstairs and have a cup of tea.'Lesson 3 An unknown goddessSome time ago，an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean（adj.爱琴海的；n.）island of Kea．An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini．The city at one time must have been prosperous，for it enjoyed a high level of civilization．Houses--often three storeys high--were built of stone．They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls．The city was even equipped with a drainage system，for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets．The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth centuryB.C. Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C. This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hip. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.Lesson4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than clerks who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as' white collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay forthe privilege of becoming white collar workers. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls (n.工作服) and spent the next eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret. Alf's wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office as a junior clerk. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him 'Mr. Bloggs', not 'Alf'.Lesson 5 The factsEditors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics. Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president's palace in a new African republic. When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refused to publish it. The article began: 'Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president's palace.' The editor at oncesent the journalist a fax instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time to send them. Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine would soon go to press. He sent the journalist two urgent telegrams, but received no reply. He sent yet another telegram informing the journalist that if he did notreply soon he would be fired. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written. A week later, the editor at last received a telegram from the journalist. Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well. However, he had at last been allowed to send a cable in which he informed the editor that he had been arrested while counting the 1084 steps leading to the 15-foot wall which surrounded the president's palace.Lesson 6 Smash-and-grabThe expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening. At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty. Mr Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display. Two of his assistants had been working busily since 8 o'clock and had only just finished. Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of blackvelvet. After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr Taylor went back into his shop.The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade. It came to a stop outside the jeweler's. One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stockings over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars. While this was going on, Mr Taylor was upstairs. He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window. Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade. One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain. The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed. Just as it was leaving, Mr Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases, but it was impossible to stop the thieves. They had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds.Lesson 7 Mutilated ladiesChildren often have far more sense than their elders. This simple truth was demonstrated rather dramatically during a civil defence exercise in a small town in Canada. Most of the inhabitants were asked to take part in the exercise during which they had to pretend that their city had been bombed. Air-raid warnings were sounded and thousands of people went into special air-raid shelters. Doctors and nurses remained above ground while Police patrolled the streets in case anyone tried to leave the shelters too soon.The police did not have much to do because the citizens took the exercise seriously. They stayed underground for twenty minutes and waited for the siren to sound again. On leaving the air-raid shelters, they saw that doctors and nurses were busy. A great many people had volunteered to act as casualties. Theatrical make-up and artificial blood had been used to make the injuries look realistic. A lot of People were lying 'dead' in the streets. The living helped to carry the dead andwounded to special stations. A Child of six was brought in by two adults. The child was supposed to be dead. With theatrical make-up on his face, he looked as if he had died of shock. Some people were so moved by the sight that they began to cry. However, the child suddenly sat up and a doctor asked him to comment on his death. The child looked around for a moment and said, 'I think they're all crazy!'Lesson8 A famous monasteryThe Great St Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy. At 2470 metres, it is the highest mountain pass in Europe. The famous monastery of St Bernard, which was founded in the eleventh century, lies about a mile away. For hundreds of years, St Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travellers crossing the dangerous Pass. These friendly dogs, which were first brought from Asia, were used as watch-dogs even in Roman times. Now that a tunnel has been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, buteach year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is in difficulty. Despite the new tunnel, there are still a few people who rashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot.During the summer months, the monastery is very busy, for it is visited by thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars, As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure. In winter, however, life at the monastery is quite different. The temperature drops to -30 and very few people attempt to cross the Pass. The monks Prefer winter to summer for they have more privacy. The dogs have greater freedom, too, for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure. The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are parties of skiers who go there at Christmas and Easter. These young people, who love the peace of the mountains, always receive a warm.Welcome at St Bernard's monastery.Lesson9By now, a rocket will have set off on its 35 million mile trip to Mars and scientists must be waiting anxiously for the results. The rocket will be travelling for six months before it reaches the planet.It contains a number of scientific instruments, including a television camera. Any pictures that are taken will have to travel for three minutes before they reach the earth. If the pictures are successful, they may solve a number of problems about Mars and provide information about the markings on its surface which, nearly 100 years ago, the astronomer, Schiaparelli, thought to be canals.It will be a long time before any landing on Mars can be attempted. This will only be possible when scientists have learnt a lot more about the atmosphere that surrounds the planet. If a satellite can one day be put into orbit round Mars, scientists will be able to find out a great deal. An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put forward. Arubber ball containing a radio transmitter could be dropped from a satellite so that it would fall towards the surface of the planet. The radio would signal the rate which the ball was slowed down and scientists would be able to calculate how dense the atmosphere is. It may even be possible to drop a capsule containing scientific instruments on to the planet's surface. Only when a great deal more information has been obtained, will it be possible to plan a manned trip to Mars.Lesson10 The loss of TitanicThe great ship, Titanic, sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10th, 1912. She was carrying 1316 passengers and a crew of 89l. Even by modern standards, the 46,000 ton Titanic was a colossal ship. At that time, however, she was not only the largest ship that had ever been built, but was regarded as unsinkable, for she had sixteen water- tight compartments. Even if two of these were flooded, she would still be able to float. The tragic sinking of this great liner will always beremembered, for she went down on her first voyage with heavy loss of life.Four days after setting out, while the Titanic was sailing across the icy waters of the North Atlantic, a huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a look-out. After the alarm had been given, the great ship turned sharply to avoid a direct collision. The Titanic turned just in time, narrowly missing the immense wall of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her. Suddenly, there was a slight trembling sound from below, and the captain went down to see what had happened. The noise had been so faint that no one thought that the ship had been damaged. Below, the captain realized to his horror that the Titanic was sinking rapidly, for five of her sixteen water-tight compartments had already been flooded ! The order to abandon ship was given and hundreds of people plunged into the icy water. As there were not enough life-boats for everybody, 1500 lives were lost.Lesson11 Not guiltyGoing through the Customs is a tiresome business. The strangest thing about it is that really honest people are often made to feel guilty. The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase. When I returned from abroad recently, a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler.'Have you anything to declare?' he asked, looking me in the eye.'No,' I answered confidently.'Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please ?' 'Not at all,' I answered.The Officer went through the case with great care. All the things I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess. I felt sure I would never be able to close the case again. Suddenly, I saw the Officer's face light up. He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced on it with delight.'Perfume, eh?' he asked sarcastically. 'You should have declared that.' Perfume is not exempt from import duty.''But it isn't perfume,' I said.' It's hair-oil.' Then I added with a smile,' It's a strange mixture I make myself.' As I expected, he did not believe me.'Try it!' I said encouragingly.The Officer unscrewed the cap and put the bottle to his nostrils. He was greeted by an unpleasant smell which convinced him that I was telling the truth. A few minutes later, I was able to hurry away with precious chalk-marks on my baggage.Lesson12 Life on a desert islandMost of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island. We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise where the sun always shines. Life there is simple and good. Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you never have to work. The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. Life on a desert island is wretched. You either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe,waiting for a boat which never comes. Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures, but few of us have had the opportunity to find out. Two men who recently spent five days on a coral island wished they had stayed there longer. They were taking a badly damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired. During the journey, their boat began to sink. They quickly loaded a small rubber dinghy with food, matches, and tins of beer and rowed for a few miles across the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island. There were hardly any trees on the island and there was no water, but this did not prove to be a problem. The men collected rain-water in the rubber dinghy. As they had brought a spear gun with them, they had plenty to eat. They caught lobster and fish every day, and, as one of them put it 'ate like kings'. When a passing tanker rescued them five days later, both men were genuinely sorry that they had to leave.Lesson13 It’s only meAfter her husband had gone to work, Mrs Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom. She was too excited to do any housework that morning, for in the evening she would be going to a fancy dress party with her husband. She intended to dress up as a ghost and as she had made her costume the night before, she was impatient to try it on. Though the costume consisted only of a sheet, it was very effective. After putting it on, Mrs Richards went downstairs. She wanted to find out whether it would be comfortable to wear.Just as Mrs Richards was entering the dining-room, there was a knock on the front door. She knew that it must be the baker. She had told him to come straight in if ever she failed to open the door and to leave the bread on the kitchen table. Not wanting to frighten the poor man, Mrs Richards quickly hid in the small store-room under the stairs. She heard the front door open and heavy footsteps in the hall. Suddenly the door of the store-room was opened and a man entered.Mrs Richards realized that it must be the man from the Electricity Board who had come to read the meter. She tried to explain the situation, saying' It's only me', but it was too late. The man let out a cry and jumped back several paces. When Mrs Richards walked towards him, he fled, slamming the door behind him.Lesson14 A noble gangsterThere was a time when the owners of shop and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for' protection' If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop. Obtaining 'protechon money' is not a modern crime. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.Six hundred years ago, Sir John Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settlednear Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded. In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way. In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero. When he died at the age of eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a picture painted which was dedicated to the memory of 'the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue'.Lesson15 Fifty pence worth of troubleChildren always appreciate small gifts of money. Father, of course, provides a regular supply of pocket-money, but uncles and aunts are always asource of extra income. With some children, small sums go a long way. If sixpences are not exchanged for sweets, they rattle for months inside money-boxes. Only very thrifty children manage to fill up a money-box. For most of them, sixpence is a small price to pay for a satisfying bar of chocolate.My nephew, George, has a money-box but it is always empty. Very few of the sixpences I have given him have found their way there. I gave him sixpence yesterday and advised him to save it. Instead, he bought himself sixpence worth of trouble. On his way to the sweet shop, he dropped his sixpence and it rolled along the pavement and then disappeared down a drain. George took off his jacket, rolled up his sleeves and pushed his right arm through the drain cover. He could not find his sixpence anywhere, and what is more, he could not get his arm out. A crowd of people gathered round him and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter, but George was firmly stuck. The fire-brigade was called and two firemen freedGeorge using a special type of grease. George was not too upset by his experience because the lady who owns the sweet shop heard about his troubles and rewarded him with a large box of chocolates.Lesson16 Mary had a little lambMary and her husband Dimitri lived in the tiny village of Perachora in southern Greece. One of Mary's prize possessions was a little white lamb which her husband had given her. She kept it tied to a tree in a field during the day and went to fetch it every evening. One evening, however, the lamb was missing. The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that the lamb had been stolen. When Dimitri came in from the fields, his wife told him what had happened. Dimitri at once set out to find the thief.He knew it would not prove difficult in such a small village. After telling several of his friends about the theft, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, Aleko, had suddenly acquired a newlamb. Dimitri immediately went to Aleko's house and angrily accused him of stealing the lamb. He told him he had better return it or he would call the police. Aleko denied taking it and led Dimitri into his back-yard. It was true that he had just bought a lamb, he explained, but his lamb was black. Ashamed of having acted so rashly, Dimitri apologized to Aleko for having accused him. While they were talking it began to rain and Dimitri stayed in Aleko's house until the rain stopped. When he went outside half an hour later, he was astonished to find that the little black lamb was almost white. Its wool, which had been dyed black, had been washed clean by the rain !Lesson17 The longest suspension bridge in the worldVerrazano, an Italian about whom little is known, sailed into New York Harbour in 1524 and named it Angouleme. He described it as 'a very agreeable situation located within two small hills in the midst of which flowed a great river.' Though Verrazano isby no means considered to be a great explorer, his name will probably remain immortal, for on November 21st, 1964, the greatest bridge in the world was named after him.The Verrazano Bridge, which was designed by Othmar Ammann, joins Brooklyn to Staten Island. It has a span of 4260 feet. The bridge is so long that the shape of the earth had to be taken into account by its designer. Two great towers support four huge cables. The towers are built on immense underwater platforms made of steel and concrete. The platforms extend to a depth of over 100 feet under the sea. These alone took sixteen months to build. Above the surface of the water, the towers rise to a height of nearly 700 feet. They support the cables from which the bridge has been suspended. Each of the four cables contains 26,108 lengths of wire. It has been estimated that if the bridge were packed with cars, it would still only be carrying a third of its total capacity. However, size and strength are not the only important things about this bridge. Despite itsimmensity, it is both simple and elegant, fulfilling its designer's dream to create 'an enormous object drawn as faintly as possible'.Lesson18 Electric currents in modern art Modern sculpture rarely surprises us any more. The idea that modern art can only be seen in museums is mistaken. Even people who take no interest in art cannot have failed to notice examples of modern sculpture on display in public places. Strange forms stand in gardens, and outside buildings and shops. We have got quite used to them. Some so-called 'modern' pieces have been on display for nearly fifty years.In spite of this, some people--including myself--were surprised by a recent exhibition of modern sculpture. The first thing I saw when I entered the art gallery was a notice which said: 'Do not touch the exhibits. Some of them are dangerous!' The objects on display were pieces of moving sculpture. Oddly shaped forms that are suspended from the ceiling and move in responseto a gust of wind are quite familiar to everybody. These objects, however, were different. Lined up against the wall, there were long thin wires attached to metal spheres. The spheres had been magnetized and attracted or repelled each other all the time. In the centre of the hall, there were a number of tall structures which contained coloured lights. These lights flickered continuously like traffic lights which have gone mad. Sparks were emitted from small black boxes and red lamps flashed on and off angrily. It was rather like an exhibition of prehistoric electronic equipment. These Peculiar forms not only seemed designed to shock people emotionally, but to give them electric shocks as well !Lesson19 A very dear catKidnappers are rarely interested in Animals, but they recently took considerable interest in Mrs Eleanor Ramsay's cat. Mrs Eleanor Ramsay, a very wealthy old lady, has shared a flat with her cat, Rastus, for a great many years. Rastus leads anorderly life. He usually takes a short walk in the evenings and is always home by seven o'clock. One evening, however, he failed to arrive. Mrs Ramsay got very worried. She looked everywhere for him but could not find him.Three day after Rastus' disappearance, Mrs Ramsay received an anonymous letter. The writer stated that Rastus was in safe hands and would be returned immediately if Mrs Ramsay paid a ransom of &1000. Mrs Ramsay was instructed to place the money in a cardboard box and to leave it outside her door. At first, she decided to go to the police, but fearing that she would never see Rastus again --the letter had made that quite clear--she changed her mind. She drew &1000 from her bank and followed the kidnapper's instructions. The next morning, the box had disappeared but Mrs Ramsay was sure that the kidnapper would keep his word. Sure enough, Rastus arrived punctually at seven o'clock that evening. He looked very well, though he was rather thirsty, for he drank half a bottle of milk. Thepolice were astounded when Mrs Ramsay told them what she haddone. She explained that Rastus was very dear to her. Considering the amount she paid, he was dear in more ways than one!Lesson20 Pioneer pilotsIn 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of &1000 to the first man who would fly across the English Channel. Over a year passed before the first attempt was made. On July 19th, 1909, in the early morning, Hubert Latham took off from the French coast in his plane the 'Antoinette IV'. He had travelled only seven miles across the Channel when his engine failed and he was forced to land on the sea. The 'Antoinette' floated on the water until Latham was picked up by a ship.Two days later, Louis Bleriot arrived near Calais with a plane called 'No. XI'. Bleriot had been making planes since 1905 and this was his latest model. A week before, he had completed a successful overland flight during which he covered。
新概念英语第一册语法及单词Lesson121~126
新概念英语第一册语法及单词Lesson121~126新概念英语第一册语法及单词Lesson121~122语法 Grammar in use定语从句定语从句像形容词一样起修饰作用，但位于所修饰的名词之后。
定语从句由关系代词引导，紧跟在它所修饰的成分后面。
关系代词who，whom与 that修饰人，which与 that修饰东西。
关系代词指代从句的主语或宾语，同时又充当连接词，把从句和主句连接起来。
请看例句：(1)关系代词作从句的主语(who/which/that)：The dog which/that is carrying the basket is mine.叼着篮子的那只狗是我的。
He's the porter who/that carried my suitcase.他就是那个扛着我的衣箱的搬运工。
(2)关系代词作从句的宾语(whom/that/which)：They're the windows which/that the children broke yesterday.这些就是孩子们昨天打碎的窗户。
She's the lady whom I served yesterday.她就是我昨天服务过的那位女士。
词汇学习 Word study1.recognize v.(1)认出;理解：I recognize him now.我现在认出他来了。
Can you recognize this tune?你能听出这支曲调吗?(2)承认;确认：I recognize that he is more capable than I am.我承认他比我更有水平。
They recognized Richard as his lawful heir.他们确认理查德为他的合法继承人。
Are British medical qualifications recognized in other European countries?英国的医生执照在欧洲其他国家能否得到承认?2.serve v.(1)服务;接待;侍候：Are you being served, sir?先生，有人为您服务吗?A young waiter served them.一位年轻的侍者侍候他们进餐。
新概念第3册单词word版本(可打印)
新概念英语3-单词(打印版) Lesson 1puma ['pju:mә] n.美洲狮spot [spɔt] v.看出，发现evidence ['evidәns] n.证据accumulate [ә'kju:mjuleit] v.积累，积聚oblige [ә'blaidʒ] v.使…感到必须hunt [hʌnt] n.追猎；寻找；v.打猎blackberry ['blækbәri] n.黑莓human ['hju:mәn] 人类corner ['kɔ:nә] v.使走投无路，使陷入困境；n.角落trail [treil] n.一串，一系列print [print] n.印痕cling [kliŋ] v.粘convince [kәn'vins] v.使…信服somehow ['sʌmhau] ad.不知怎么搞的，不知什么原因disturb [dis'tә:b] v.令人不安Lesson 2equal ['i:kwәl] v.等于vicar ['vikә] n.牧师raise ['reiz] v.募集，筹(款)torchlight ['tɔ:tʃlait] n.电筒光Lesson 3goddess ['gɔdis] n.女神archaeologist ['a:kiә'lɔdʒist] n.考古学家aegean [i:'dʒi:әn] a.爱琴海的explore [iks'plɔ:] v.考察，勘探promontory ['prɔmәntәri] n.海角prosperous ['prɔspәrәs] a.(经济上)繁荣的，昌盛的civilization ['sivilai'zeiʃәn] n.文明storey ['stɔ:ri] n.楼层drainage ['dreinidʒ] n.排水worship ['wә:ʃip] n.祟拜sacred ['seikrid] a.宗教的，神圣的fragment ['frægmәnt] n.碎片remains [ri'meinz] n.遗物，遗迹，废墟classical ['klæsikәl] a.(希腊和罗马)古文化的reconstruct ['ri:kәns'trʌkt] v.修复rest [rest] v.倚放，放置hip [hip] n.屁股，臀部full-length a.(裙衣)拖地长的graceful ['greisful] a.优雅的identity [ai'dentiti] n.身份Lesson 4manual ['mænjuәl] a.体力的collar ['kɔlә] n.衣领sacrifice ['sækrifais] v.牺牲，献出privilege ['privilidʒ] n.好处，特权dustman ['dʌstmәn] n.清洁工corporation ['kɔ:pә'reiʃәn] n.公司overalls n.工作服shower ['ʃәuә, 'ʃauә] n.淋浴secret ['si:krit] n.秘密status ['steitәs] n.地位Lesson 5editor ['editә] n.编辑extreme [iks'tri:m] n.极端statistics [stә'tistiks] n.统计数字journalist ['dʒә:nәlist] n.新闻记者president ['prezidәnt] n.总统palace ['pælis] n.王宫；宏伟的住宅publish ['pʌbliʃ] v.出版fax [fæks] n.传真impatient [im'peiʃәnt] a.不耐烦的fire ['faiә] v.解雇originally [ә'ridʒәnәli] ad.起初，原先，从前Lesson 6smash-and-grab n.砸窗户抢劫arcade [a:'keid] n.有拱廊的街道(两旁常设商店) Piccadilly [pikә'dili] n.皮卡迪利大街（伦敦市中心一条著名的街道）jewellery n.珠宝(总称)necklace ['neklis] n.项链ring [riŋ] n.戒指；环形物background ['bækgraund] n.背景velvet ['velvit] n.天鹅绒，丝绒headlight ['hedlait] n.(汽车等)前灯blare [blєә] v.发嘟嘟声，吼叫staff [sta:f] n.全体工作人员raid [reid] n.偷袭scramble ['skræmbl] v.爬行fantastic [fæn'tæstik] a.非常大的ashtray ['æʃtrei] n.烟灰缸Lesson 7mutilate ['mju:tileit] v.使残缺不全，毁坏chew [tʃu:] v.咀嚼fiancé [fi'ɑ:nsei] n.未婚夫microwave ['maikrәweiv] n.微波，微波炉oven ['ʌvn] n.炉灶safekeeping ['seif'ki:piŋ] n.妥善保管Newcastle ['nju:'ka:sl] n.纽卡斯尔(英国港口城市)identify [ai'dentifai] v.鉴定，识别spokeswoman n.女发言人Lesson 8monastery ['mɔnәstri] n.寺院，修道院St.Bernard 圣伯纳德pass [pa:s] n.关隘watchdog ['wɔtʃdɔ:g] n.看门狗rashly ['ræʃli] a.莽撞地，冒失地enclosure [in'klәuʒә] n.围场，圈地monk [mʌŋk] n.和尚，僧侣,修道士privacy ['praivәsi] n.清静，隐居skier ['ski:ә] n.滑雪者Easter ['i:stә] n.复活节Lesson 9fascinate ['fæsineit] v.迷住，吸引住affectionate [ә'fekʃnit] a.充满深情的，柔情的mysterious [mis'tiәriәs] a.神秘的，难以理解的submissive [sʌb'misiv] a.服从的，顺从的feline ['fi:lain] a.猫的independence ['indi'pendәns] n.独立，独立性high-rise a.高层的windowsill n.窗槛，窗台paratrooper ['pærәtru:pә] n.伞兵squirrel ['skwirәl] n.松鼠air-resistance n.空气阻力impact ['impækt] n.冲击力Lesson 10Southampton [sauθ'æmptәn,sauθ'hæmptәn] n.南安普敦(英国港口城市)colossal [kә'lɔsl] a.庞大的,巨大的watertight a.不漏水的compartment [kәm'pa:tmәnt] n.(轮船的)密封舱flood [flʌd] v.充满水float [flәut] v.漂浮，飘浮tragic ['trædʒik] a.悲惨的liner ['lainә] n.班船, 大客轮；班机voyage [vɔidʒ] n.航行iceberg ['aisbә:g] n.冰山lookout ['luk'aut] n.瞭望员collision [kә'liʒ(ә)n] n.碰撞narrowly ['nærouli] ad.刚刚，勉强地miss [mis] v.避开slight [slait] a.轻微的tremble ['trembl] v.震颤faint [feint] a.微弱的horror ['hɔrә] n.恐惧abandon [ә'bændәn] v.抛弃plunge [plʌndʒ] v.投入，跳入；陷入lifeboat n.救生船Lesson 11guilty ['gilti] a.犯罪的，违法的tolerant ['tɔlәrәnt] a.宽容的declare [di'klєә] v.申报hardened a.有经验的professional [prә'feʃәnl] a.职业的，专业的smuggler ['smʌglә] n.走私者officious [ә'fiʃәs] a.爱管闲事的confidently ad.自信地dreadful ['dredful] a.可怕的，一团糟的pounce [pauns] v.猛抓，扑住perfume ['pә:fju:m, pә:'fju:m] n.香水sarcastically [sa:'kæstikәli] ad.讽刺地exempt [ig'zempt] a.被免除的duty ['dju:ti] n.税gel [dʒel] n.凝胶，发胶mixture ['mikstʃә] n.混合物unscrew [ʌn'skru:] v.拧开nostril ['nɔstril] n.鼻孔chalk [tʃɔ:k] n.粉笔baggage ['bægidʒ] n.行李Lesson 12desert ['dezәt, di'zә:t] v.(军队中)开小差unrealistic ['ʌnriә'listik] a.不真实的paradise ['pærәdais] n.天堂，乐土wretched ['retʃid] a.可怜的，艰苦的starve [sta:v] v.挨饿element ['elimәnt] n.成分opportunity ['ɔpә'tju:niti] n.机会coral ['kɔrәl] n.珊瑚Virgin ['vә:dʒin] 维尔京群岛Miami [mai'æmi] n.迈阿密(美国最南的城市) dinghy n.救生筏，小船Caribbean ['kæri'bi:әn] n.加勒比海spear [spiә] 捕鱼枪lobster ['lɔbstә] n.龙虾tanker ['tæŋkә] n.油轮genuinely ad.由衷地Robinson Crusoe 鲁滨孙·克鲁索(《鲁滨孙漂流记》主人公)Lesson 13costume ['kɔstju:m] n.化装服consist [kәn'sist] v.由…组成sheet [ʃi:t] n.被单effective [i'fektiv] a.有明显效果的，有作用的; 生效的comfortable ['kʌmfәtәbl] a.舒适的storeroom ['stɔ:rum] n.储藏室electricity [ilek'trisiti] n.电ammeter ['æmi:tә] n.电表pace [peis] n.一步flee [fli:] v.逃走slam [slæm] v.砰地关上Lesson 14gangster ['gæŋstә] n.歹徒，强盗Chicago [ʃi'ka:gәu] n.芝加哥(美国城市) protection [prә'tekʃәn] n.保护promptly ['prɔmptli] ad.准时地；迅速的destroy [dis'trɔi] v.毁掉；消灭remarkable [ri'ma:kәbl] a.不寻常的band [bænd] n.帮，团伙Florence ['flɔrәns] n.佛罗伦萨(意大利城市) city-state n.(古代)城邦hire ['haiә] v.租出，雇佣prince ['prins] n.(小附属国的)君主，诸侯；王子Florentine ['flɔrәntain] n.佛罗伦萨人funeral ['fju:nәrәl] n.葬礼dedicate ['dedikeit] v.奉献，题献给memory ['memәri] n.纪念valiant ['væljәnt] a.英勇的Lesson 15appreciate [ә'pri:ʃieit] v.欣赏，感激pocket ['pɔkit] 零用钱rattle ['rætl] v.格格作响thrifty ['θrifti] a.节俭的nephew ['nevju:] n.侄子，外甥bounce [bauns] v.弹起，跳起pavement ['peivmәnt] n.人行道stick [stik] v.卡住，夹住，不能再动brigade [bri'geid] n.旅，(消防)队grease [gri:s, gri:z] n.润滑油Lesson 16prize [praiz] a.珍贵的，宝贵的tie [tai] v.拴，系theft [θeft] n.偷盗行为，偷盗案accuse [ә'kju:z] v.指控deny [di'nai] v.否认ashamed [ә'ʃeimd] a.感到羞耻，惭愧apologize [ә'pɔlәdʒaiz] v.道歉dye [dai] v.染Lesson 17suspension [sәs'penʃәn] n.悬，吊agreeable [ә'griәbl] a.宜人的situation ['sitju'eiʃәn] n.地点，地方locate [lәu'keit] v.位于immortal [i'mɔ:tl] a.永生的，流芳百世的Brooklyn ['bruklin] n.布鲁克林Staten n.斯塔顿(岛)span [spæn] n.跨度cable ['keibl] n.缆索concrete ['kɔnkri:t] n.混凝土suspend [sәs'pend] v.悬挂length [leŋθ] n.根，段; 长度estimate ['estimit, 'estimeit] v.估计capacity [kә'pæsiti] n.承受量，容量immensity [i'mensiti] n.巨大elegant ['eligәnt] a.优美别致的faintly ['feintli] ad.微细地Lesson 18current ['kʌrәnt] n.电流,水流,气流sculpture ['skʌlptʃә] n.雕塑mistaken [mis'teikәn] a.错误的gallery ['gælәri] n.美术馆exhibit [ig'zibit] n.展品，陈列品oddly ['ɔdli] ad.古怪的attach [ә'tætʃ] v.连，系sphere [sfiә] n.球体magnetize ['mægnitaiz] v.使磁化repel [ri'pel] v.排斥flicker ['flikә] v.闪烁emit [i'mit] v.放射flash [flæʃ] v.闪光；闪过prehistoric ['pri:hi'stɔ:rik] a.史前的，老掉牙的electronic [ilek'trɔnik] a.电子的peculiar [pi'kju:ljә] a.奇异的shock [ʃɔk] v.令人震惊，刺激人emotionally [i'mәuʃәnli] ad.感情上Lesson 19dear [diә] a.亲爱的；珍贵的；昂贵的kidnapper n.绑架者，拐骗者considerable [kәn'sidәrәbl] a.相当大的wealthy ['welθi] a.富的，有钱的orderly ['ɔ:dәli] a.有规律的disappearance ['disә'piәrәns] n.失踪anonymous [ә'nɔnimәs] a.匿名的ransom ['rænsәm] n.赎金cardboard ['ka:dbɔ:d] n.硬纸板withdraw [wið'drɔ:] v.(从银行)取钱punctually ad.准时地astound [әs'taund] v.使吃惊Lesson 20pioneer ['paiә'niә] n.先驱lord [lɔ:d] n.对(英国)贵族的尊称；勋爵Calais ['kælei] n.加来(法国港口城市) overland ['әuvәlænd] a.陆上的Lesson 21boxing ['bɔksiŋ] n.拳击boxer ['bɔksә] n.拳击手bare [bєә] a.赤裸的；空荡的prizefighter n.职业拳击手(尤指古时赤手拳击手)crude [kru:d] a.粗野的marquis ['ma:kwis] n.侯爵technically ['teknikәli] ad.严格根据法律意义地science ['saiәns] n.科学popularity ['pɔpju'læriti] n.名望adore [ә'dɔ:] v.崇拜，爱戴；非常喜欢alike [ә'laik] ad.一样地fame [feim] n.名声eminent ['eminәnt] a.著名的，杰出的bitterly ['bitәli] ad.厉害地bet [bet] v.打赌academy [ә'kædәmi] n.专业学校extravagant [iks'trævigәnt] a.浪费的，奢侈的poverty ['pɔvәti] n.贫困Lesson 22run [rʌn] v.(戏剧，电影等)连演，连映lines n.(剧本中的)台词part [pa:t] n.剧中的角色，台词falter ['fɔ:ltә] v.支吾，结巴说cast [ka:st] v.选派……扮演角色role [rәul] n.角色aristocrat ['æristәkræt] n.贵族imprison [im'prizn] v.关押Bastille n.巴士底狱gaoler n.监狱长，看守colleague ['kɔli:g] n.同事curtain ['kә:tn] n.(舞台上的)幕布reveal [ri'vi:l] v.使显露;泄漏cell [sel] n.单人监房，监号blank [blæŋk] a.空白的squint [skwint] v.眯着(眼)看，瞄dim [dim] a.昏暗的sire ['saiә] n.(古用法)陛下proceed [prә'si:d] v.继续进行Lesson 23poison ['pɔizn] n.毒药illogical [i'lɔdʒikәl] a.不合逻辑的，无章法的octopus ['ɔktәpәs] n.章鱼delicacy ['delikәsi] n.美味，佳肴repulsive [ri'pʌlsiv] a.令人反感的，令人生厌的stomach ['stʌmәk] n.胃turn [tә:n] v.感到恶心，反胃fry [frai] v.油炸fat [fæt] n.(动物、植物)油abuse " [ә'bju:z, ә'bju:s] " n.辱骂，责骂snail [sneil] n.蜗牛luxury ['lʌkʃәri] n.奢侈品，珍品associate [ә'sәuʃieit] v.联想到despise [dis'paiz] v.鄙视appeal [ә'pi:l] v.引起兴致shower " ['ʃәuә, 'ʃauә] " n.淋浴stroll [strәu l] n.溜达，散步impulse ['impʌls] n.冲动dozen ['dʌzn] n.12个，一打fancy ['fænsi] v.喜爱，喜欢Lesson 24skeleton ['skelitәn] n.骷髅Seemingly ad.表面上地Respectable [ris'pektәbl] a.体面的，雅观的conceal [kәn'si:l] v.隐藏，隐瞒vivid ['vivid] a.生动的dramatic [drә'mætik] a.令人激动的，扣人心弦的ruin ['ruin] v.毁坏heroine ['herәuin] n.女主人公fiction ['fikʃәn] n.小说varying a.不同的medicine ['medisin] n.医学guestroom n.(家庭中的)客房unpack ['ʌn'pæk] vt.(从箱中)取出stack [stæk] v.(整齐地)堆放，排放；n.堆underclothes ['ʌndәklәuðz] n.内衣drawer [drɔ:] n.抽屉petrify ['petrifai] v.使惊呆dangle ['dæŋgl] v.悬挂sway [swei] v.摇摆unsympathetic ['ʌn'simpә'θetik] a.不表同情的，无动于衷的medical ['medikәl] a.医学的Lesson 25impressive [im'presiv] a.给人深刻印象的steamship ['sti:mʃip] n.蒸汽轮船vessel ['vesl] n.轮船，大木船era ['iәrә] n.时期，时代Java ['dʒɔvә] n.爪哇(印度尼西亚一岛) rudder ['rudә] n.舵roll [rәul] v.颠簸，摇摆steer [stiә] v.掌握方向temporary ['tempәrәri] a.临时的plank [plæŋk] n.大块木板fit [fit] v.安装Equator [i'kweitә] n.赤道delay [di'lei] v.] n.耽误Lesson 26influence ['influәns] v.影响pride [praid] v.骄傲taste [teist] n.鉴赏力;品尝exert [ig'zә:t] v.施加subtle ['sʌbtl] a.微妙的，难以捉摸的advertiser ['ædvәtaizә] n.做广告的人classify ['klæsifai] v.分类magic ['mædʒik] a.有奇妙作用的sample ['sa:mpl] n.样品devise [di'vaiz] v.设计，想出capture ['kæptʃә] v.吸引，赢得manufacturer ['mænju'fæktʃәrә] n.生产厂家，制造商wheelbarrow ['wi:l'bærәu] n.独轮手推车boot [bu:t] n.(汽车尾部的)行李箱ingredient [in'gri:djәnt] n.配料crane [krein] n.起重机anticipate [æn'tisipeit] v.预期，预料Lesson 27philosopher [fi'lɔsәfә] n.哲学家wisdom ['wizdәm] n.智慧priest [pri:st] n.牧师spiritual ['spiritjuәl] a.精神上的grudge [grʌdʒ] v.不愿给，舍不得给surgeon ['sә:dʒәn] n.外科大夫passer-by n.过路人(复数passers-by) dignity ['digniti] n.尊严deliberately [di'libәritli] ad.故意地consequence ['kɔnsikwәns] n.后果，结果afflict [ә'flikt] v.使苦恼，折磨ease [i:z] n.容易nature ['neitʃә] n.大自然contempt [kәn'tempt] n.蔑视envious ['enviәs] a.嫉妒的Lesson 28wares n.货物，商品anchor ['æŋkә] v.?较旅籲. 锚deck [dek] n.甲板silverware ['silvәwєә] n.银器tempt [tempt] v.吸引；引诱bargain ['ba:gin] v.讨价还价; n.便宜货disembark ['disim'ba:k] v.下船上岸assail [ә'seil] v.纠缠marble ['ma:bl] n.小玻璃球inscribe [in'skraib] v.刻写，雕favour ['feivә] n.好处，优惠gesticulate [dʒes'tikjuleit] v.(讲话时)打手势outrageous [aut'reidʒәs] a.出人预料的；令人不悦的thrust [θrʌst] v.硬塞给；强行挤进Lesson 29largely ['la:dʒli] ad.在很大程度上comic ['kɔmik] a.喜剧的，可笑的universal ['ju:ni'vә:sәl] a.普遍的comedian [kә'mi:djәn] n.滑稽演员，喜剧演员distasteful [dis'teistful] a.讨厌的pester ['pestә] v.一再要求，纠缠dread [dred] v.惧怕recovery [ri'kʌvәri] n.康复plaster ['pla:stә] n.熟石膏console [kәn'sәul] v.安慰，慰问hobble ['hɔbl] v.瘸着腿走compensate ['kɔmpenseit] v.补偿mumble ['mʌmbl] v.喃喃而语Lesson 30labourer ['leibәrә] n.劳动者(也做laborer) overnight ['әuvәnait] ad.一夜期间hay [hei] n.干草corn [kɔ:n] n.谷物moonlight ['mu:nlait] n.月光conscientious ['kɔnʃi'enʃәs] a.认真的suspect [sәs'pekt, 'sʌspekt] v.怀疑desert ['dezәt, di'zә:t] v.(军队中)开小差regiment ['redʒimәnt] n.(军队)团action ['ækʃәn] n.战斗recluse [ri'klu:s] n.隐士Lesson 31lovable ['lʌvәbl] a.可爱的eccentric [ik'sentrik] n.(行为)古怪的人disregard ['disri'ga:d] v.不顾，无视convention [kәn'venʃәn] n.习俗，风俗conscious ['kɔnʃәs] a.感觉（意识）到的invariably [in'vєәriәbli] ad.总是，经常地routine [ru:'ti:n] n.常规；惯例; a.常规的shrewd [ʃru:d] a.精明的eccentricity ['eksen'trisiti] n.怪癖legendary ['ledʒәndәri] a.传奇般的snob [snɔb] n.势利小人，谄上欺下的人intensely ad.强烈地bedraggled [bi'drægld] a.拖泥带水的；又脏又湿的dump [dʌmp] v.把……砰的一声抛下apologetic [әpɔlә'dʒetik] a.道歉的reprimand ['reprima:nd] v.训斥stage [steidʒ] v.暗中策划elaborate [i'læbәrit] a.精心构思的；精致的Lesson 32salvage ['sælvidʒ] v.n.救助，营救，打捞; Barents ['bærәnts] n.巴伦支(海)sunken ['sʌŋkәn] a.沉没的cargo ['ka:gәu] n.货物bullion ['bu ljәn] n.金条；银条scour ['skauә] v.彻底搜索chest [tʃest] n.大箱子contents n.(复数)所装的东西belongings [bi'lɔŋiŋz] n.(复数)所有物item ['aitәm] n.物件cruiser ['kru:zә] n.巡洋舰find [faind] n.找到的物品log book 航海日志piece [pi:s] v.拼成整体convoy ['kɔnvɔi] v.n.护航torpedo [tɔ:'pi:dәu] v.用鱼雷攻击submarine ['sʌbmәri:n] n.潜水艇naval ['neivәl] a.海军的ministry ['ministri] n.(政府的)部Lesson 33prelude ['prelju:d] n.序幕，前奏unforeseen ['ʌnfɔ:'si:n] a.意料之外的series ['siәri:z] n.系列catastrophe [kә'tæstrәfi] n.大祸，灾难crockery ['krɔkәri] n.陶器，瓦器suburb ['sʌbә:b] n.郊区collide [kә'laid] v.猛撞learner ['lә:nә] n.初学者panic ['pænik] n.惊慌，恐慌windscreen n.(汽车的)挡风玻璃alongside [ә'lɔŋ'said] prep.在……的旁边，与……并排slide [slaid] v.滑；回避stray [strei] a.迷失的，离群的；v.迷路，偏离confusion [kәn'fju:ʒәn] n.混乱greedily ['gri:dili] ad.贪婪地devour [di'vauә] v.狼吞虎咽地吃Lesson 34antique [æn'ti:k] n.古董，古玩fascination ['fæsi'neiʃәn] n.魅力，迷惑力forbidding [fә'bidiŋ] a.望而生畏的，望而却步的muster ['mʌstә] v.鼓起pretentious [pri'tenʃәs] a.自命不凡的，矫饰的labyrinth ['læbәrinθ] n.迷宫musty ['mʌsti] a.陈腐的，发霉的rarity ['rєәriti] n.稀世珍品assorted [ә'sɔ:tid] a.各式各样的junk [dʒʌŋk] n.破烂货，废品carve [ka:v] v.镌刻dagger ['dægә] n.短剑，匕首litter ['litә] v.杂乱地布满；n.垃圾dedicated ['dedikeitid] a.专心致志的；全身心投入的bargain hunter n.到处找便宜货买的人dealer ['di:lә] v.商人cherish ['tʃeriʃ] v.期望，渴望；珍爱amply ['æmpli] ad.足够地masterpiece ['ma:stәpi:s] n.杰作mere [miә] a.仅仅的prize [praiz] a.珍贵的，宝贵的miniature ['minjәtʃә] a.小巧的，小型的composition ['kɔmpә'ziʃәn] n.构图Lesson 35justice ['dʒʌstis] n.正义，公正；司法court [kɔ:t] n.法院law [lɔ:] n.法律innocence ['inәsns] n.无辜undertake ['ʌndә'teik] v.承担，着手做arduous ['a:djuәs] a.艰苦的，艰难的abstract ['æbstrækt] a.抽象的concept ['kɔnsept] n.概念，观念mete [mi:t] 给予，处置interference ['intә'fiәrәns] n.干涉accord [ә'kɔ:d] v. [n.一致premises n.房屋convert [kәn'vә:t, 'kɔnvә:t] v.转变，改变disused ['dis'ju:zd] a.不再用的，废弃的fireplace ['faiәpleis] n.壁炉muffle ['mʌfl] v.捂住，压抑chip [tʃip] v.砍，削，凿；碎裂blacken ['blækәn] v.使变黑emerge [i'mә:dʒ] v.(从某处)出现Lesson 36credulous ['kredjulәs] a.轻信的improbable [im'prɔbәbl] a.不大可能的obscure [әb'skjuә] a.不起眼的；v.遮掩，模糊maidservant ['meidsә:vәnt] n.女仆，女佣presume [pri'zju:m] v.假定wickedly ad.心眼坏地，居心叵测地plot [plɔt] v.密谋downfall ['daunfɔ:l] n.倒台，垮台naïve [na:'i:v] a.天真的unacceptable ['ʌnәk'septәbl] a.不能接受的conspire [kәn'spaiә] v.(事件)巧合促成incredible [in'kredәbl] a.难以置信的resemblance [ri'zemblәns] n.相似scorn [skɔ:n] n.嘲弄，挖苦acquaint [ә'kweint] v.使了解reunite ['ri:ju:'nait] v.使团聚assume [ә'sju:m] v.假定，认为Lesson 37express [iks'pres] n.快车a.高速的punctual ['pʌŋktjuәl] a.准时的condition [kәn'diʃәn] v.使习惯于unshakable [ʌn'ʃeikәbl] a.不可动摇的faith [feiθ] n.信任cancel ['kænsәl] v.取消exceptionally ad.例外地dislocate ['dislәkeit] v.打乱(计划等)blame [bleim] v.责怪consult [kәn'sʌlt] v.请教，查阅direct [di'rekt] ad.径直地odd [ɔd] a.奇怪的，异常的reflect [ri'flekt] v.细想advantage [әd'va:ntidʒ] n.优势mighty ['maiti] a.强大的，有力的dawdle ['dɔ:dl] v.慢吞吞地动或做chug [tʃʌg] v.咔嚓咔嚓地响lodge [lɔdʒ] v.提出；n.小屋，(旅游区的)小旅馆complaint [kәm'pleint] n.抱怨triumph ['traiәmf] n.胜利; v.战胜asterisk ['æstәrisk] n.星号conduct ['kɔndәkt, kәn'dʌkt] v.引向，引导Lesson 38calendar ['kælindә] n.历法，日历historian [his'tɔ:riәn] n.历史学家unique [ju:'ni:k] a.无与伦比的；独特的steadily ['stedili] ad.不断地solely ['sәuli] ad.唯一地video ['vidiәu] n.录像CD-ROM n.(只读)光盘驱动器bewilder [bi'wildә] v.令人眼花缭乱deduce [di'dju:s] v.推断，推理scanty ['skænti] a.不足的，贫乏的mammoth ['mæmәθ] n.(古生物)长毛象tusk [tʌsk] n.獠牙，长牙，象牙nomad ['nɔmәd] n.游牧民correlate ['kɔrileit] v.使相互联系clue [klu:] n.线索insignificant ['insig'nifikәnt] a.不重要的shed [ʃed] v.使流出，泻advent ['ædvәnt] n.出现，到来，来临agriculture ['ægrikʌltʃә] n.农业assumption [ә'sʌmpʃәn] n.假定，设想dot [dɔt] n.小圆点symbol ['simbәl] n.符号engrave [in'greiv] v.雕刻ivory ['aivәri] n.象牙制品phase [feiz] n.月相，天相primitive ['primitiv] a.原始的depict [di'pikt] v.描画，描绘Lesson 39rough [rʌf] a.崎岖不平的boulder ['bәuldә] n.大石块pit [pit] v.使得坑坑洼洼perturb [pә'tә:b] v.使不安underestimate ['ʌndәr'estimeit] v.低估swerve [swә:v] v.急转弯scoop [sku:p] v.挖出hammer ['hæmә] v.(用锤)击打，锤打ominously ad.有预兆的，不祥的rip [rip] v.划破，撕，扯zigzag ['zigzæg] n."之"字形shallow ['ʃælәu] a.浅的grind [graind] v.磨擦，磨petrol ['petrәl] n.汽油stretch [stretʃ] n.一大片(平地或水) obstacle ['ɔbstәkl] n.障碍clump [klʌmp] n.丛，簇fissure ['fiʃә] n.(石，地的)深缝renew [ri'nju:] v.重复；更新pleading ['pli:diŋ] n.恳求gear [giә] n.(汽车)排档astride [ә'straid] prep.骑，跨crack [kræk] n.缝隙halt [hɔ:lt] n.停dashboard ['dæʃbɔ:d] n.(汽车上的)仪表盘Lesson 40hoax [hәuks] n.骗局，戏弄deception [di'sepʃәn] n.欺骗，骗局self-respecting a.自重的，自尊的indulge [in'dʌldʒ] v.使沉迷；享受pneumatic [nju:'mætik] a.气动的drill [dril] n.钻silly ['sili] a.无意义的，无聊的advance [әd'va:ns] a.预先的，事先获得的archway ['a:tʃwei] n.拱形门楼remonstrate [ri'mɔnstreit] v.规劝，告诫ironically [ai'rɔnikәli] ad.讽刺地permission [pә(:)'miʃәn] n.许可grant [gra:nt] v.同意，准予Lesson 41illusion [i'lju:ʒәn] n.幻想，错觉pastoral ['pa:stәrәl] a.田园的breed [bri:d] v.培育rapture ['ræptʃә] n.欣喜extol [iks'tɔl] v.赞美，颂扬superior [sju:'piәriә] a.优越的cockcrow n.鸡叫twitter ['twitә] v.(鸟)吱吱叫，嘁嘁喳喳叫glint [glint] v.闪烁pasture ['pa:stʃә] n.牧场idyllic [ai'dilik] a.田园诗的virtually ['vә:tjuәli] ad.几乎，差不多dubious ['dju:bjәs] a.可疑的，怀疑的privilege ['privilidʒ] n.好处，特权misery ['mizәri] n.苦难acquaintance [ә'kweintәns] n.熟人treat [tri:t] n.难得的乐事，享受dweller ['dwelә] n.居住者stagger ['stægә] v.摇晃，蹒跚exotic [ig'zɔutik] a.异乎寻常的，外来的glow [glәu] n.白炽光descend [di'send] v.下落，降临tuck [tʌk] v.缩进，隐藏obstinately ad.固执地，顽固地Lesson 42caveman n.(远古)洞穴人pot-holing n.洞穴探险，洞穴探险运动solitude ['sɔlitju:d] n.孤独，寂寞lure [ljuә] v.引诱，诱惑pot-holer n.洞穴探险者rambler ['ræmblә] n.漫步者，散步者undertaking ['ʌndә'teikiŋ] n.任务，工作foresight ['fɔ:sait] n.预见；深谋远虑foretell [fɔ:'tel] v.预言Grenoble [grә'noubl] n.格里诺布尔chasm [tʃæzәm] n.断层，裂口，陷坑flaw [flɔ:] n.小裂缝；缺点，瑕疵distinguished [dis'tiŋgwiʃt] a.杰出的，著名的Everest ['evәrist] n.珠穆朗玛峰wade [weid] v.涉水waterfall ['wɔ:tәfɔ:l] n.瀑布gear [giә] n.(汽车)排档inflatable [in'fleitәbl] a.可充气的rubble ['rʌbl] n.碎瓦，瓦块insistent [in'sistәnt] a.连续的，不断的boom [bu:m] v.轰响waterspout ['wɔtәspaut] n.强大的水柱cleft [kleft] n.裂隙，开口cavern ['kævәn] n.大洞穴stalagmite ['stælәgmait] n.石笋stalactite ['stælәktait] n.钟乳石limestone ['laimstәun] n.石灰石glisten ['glisn] v.闪烁eerie ['iәri] a.引起恐惧的，可怕的dome [dәum] n.穹窿，圆顶Lesson 43insure [in'ʃuә] v.投保fete [feit] n.游园会admittedly [әd'mitidli] ad.公认的purchase ['pә:tʃәs] v.买annual ['ænjuәl] a.一年一度的teenager n.(13岁至19岁的)青少年capsize [kæp'saiz] v.(船)翻shiver ['ʃivә] v.打颤，发抖dive [daiv] v.(头向下)跳水haul [hɔ:l] v.拖曳hawser ['hɔ:zә] n.粗缆绳rim [rim] n.(圆形物品的)外沿，边winch [wintʃ] n.绞车(带有绞盘的车)premium ['pri:mjәm] n.保险费recover [ri'kʌvә] v.使……得到补偿，弥补agonizing ['ægәnaiziŋ] a.精神紧张的，提心吊胆的perch [pә:tʃ] v.处于(高处)precariously ad.危险地，不稳固地overbalance ['әuvә'bælәns] v.失去平衡clamp [klæmp] n.夹钳，夹板vertically ['vә:tikәli] ad.垂直地torrent ['tɔrәnt] n.激流，洪流rebound [ri'baund] v.弹回Lesson 44positively ad.绝对地，完全地compartment [kәm'pa:tmәnt] n.(轮船的)密封舱cramped [kræmpt] a.窄小的stuffy ['stʌfi] a.憋气的，闷气的monotonous [mә'nɔtәnәs] a.枯燥的，乏味的，单调的rhythm ['riðәm] n.有节奏的运动click [klik] v.发出咔哒声lull [lʌl] v.催人欲睡snatch [snætʃ] n.短时，片段sleeper n.(火车等的)卧铺fumble ['fʌmbl] v.乱摸，摸索inspection [in'spekʃәn] n.检查inevitably [in'evitәbli] ad.必然地，不可避免地destination ['desti'neiʃәn] n.目的地exhaust [ig'zɔ:st] v.使精疲力尽motorway ['mәutәwei] n.快车道ferry ['feri] n.渡船cruise [kru:z] n.巡游船civilize ['sivilaiz] v.使文明spacious ['speiʃәs] a.宽敞的seasick a.晕船的intimidate [in'timideit] v.恐吓，恫吓disadvantage ['d isәd'va:ntidʒ] n.短处，缺点exhilaration [igzilә'reiʃәn] a.使人高兴的，令人兴奋的escapist [is'keipist] n.逍遥者，逃避现实者sip [sip] v.呷，啜champagne [ʃæm'pein] n.香槟酒refinement [ri'fainmәnt] n.精心的安排Breathtaking a.激动人心的；不寻常的soar [sɔ:] v.高飞，翱翔effortlessly ad.不费力地landscape ['lændskeip] n.景色fresh [freʃ] a.精神饱满的uncrumpled a.没有垮下来Lesson 45democratic ['demә'krætik] a.民主的restrict [ris'trikt] v.限制abuse [ә'bju:z, ә'bju:s] n.辱骂，责骂contention [kәn'tenʃәn] n.论点quintuplet ['kwintjuplit] n.五胞胎之一obscurity [әb'skj uәriti] n.默默无闻radically ['rædikәli] ad.彻底地，完全地exclusive [iks'klu:siv] a.独占的，独家的untold ['ʌn'tould] a.数不尽地，无限的South [sauθ] 南达科他州(美国)perpetual [pә'petʃuәl] a.永久的nursery ['nә:sәri] n.育婴室，保育室commercialization [kә'mә:ʃәlai'zeiʃn] n.商品化commodity [kә'mɔditi] n.商品Lesson 46plead [pli:d] v.找(借口)，辩解ignorance ['ignәrәns] n.无知，不懂publication ['pʌbli'keiʃәn] n.出版物，出版newlyweds n.新婚夫妇gaily ['geili] ad.愉快地，高兴地leisure ['leʒә] n.空闲keen [ki:n] a.热心的，渴望的advisory [әd'vaizәri] a.咨询的novice ['nɔvis] n.新手consumer [kәn'sju:mә] n.消费者，顾客assemble [ә'sembl] v.装配，组装outlet ['aut-let] n.出路，出口creative [kri(:)'eitiv] a.创造性的handyman ['hændimæn] n.手巧的人，能工巧匠resourceful [ri'sɔ:sful] a.足智多谋的fuse [fju:z] v.由于烧断保险丝而短路rickety ['rikiti] a.要散架的，晃动的clog [klɔg] v.堵塞delusion [di'lu:ʒәn] n.错觉lawn mower 割草机adjustment [ә'dʒʌstmәnt] n.调整screw [skru:] n.螺丝钉dismantle [dis'mæntl] v.拆卸chunk [tʃʌŋk] n.(厚)块snap [snæp] v.绷断insurmountable ['insә'mauntәbl] a.不能克服的，难以对付的jigsaw ['dʒigsɔ:] n.线锯nag [næg] v.唠叨不休rust [rʌst] v.生锈Lesson 47pollution [pә'lu:ʃәn] n.污染overpopulated a.人口多的over-industrialized a.过度工业化的sheer [ʃiә] a.纯粹的，不掺杂的worldwide ['wә:ldwaid] ad.在全世界overwhelm ['әuvә'hwelm] v.制服，使不知所措pollute [pә'lju:t] v.污染pesticide ['pestisaid] n.杀虫剂fertilizer ['fә:tilaizә] n.肥料salmonella [sælmә'nelә] n.沙门氏菌listeria n.利斯特杆菌vegetarian [vedʒә'tєәriәn] n.吃素的人organically-grown a.有机培植的(不施化肥和其他化学药品培植)insidious [in'sidiәs] a.暗中为害的urban ['ә:bәn] a.城市的burglar ['bә:glә] n.窃贼burgle ['bә:gl] v.入室偷窃scream [skri:m] v.尖叫profound [prә'faund] a.极度的irritation ['iri'teiʃәn] n.烦躁incessantly ad.连续不断地whine [wain] v.发呜呜声helicopter ['helikɔptә] n.直升飞机maximum ['mæksimәm] a.最大的technology [tek'nɔlәdʒi] n.技术contribution ['kɔntri'bju:ʃәn] n.贡献mobile ['mәubail] a.可移动的snore [snɔ:] v.打鼾offender [ә'fendә] n.冒犯者staggering ['stægәriŋ] a.令人惊愕的trumpet ['trʌmpit] v.吹号partner ['pa:tnә] n.伙伴Lesson 48inaccessible [inæk'sesәbl] a.难接近的，达不到的hospitable ['hɔspitәbl] a.好客的hostile ['hɔstail] a.不友好的，有敌意的vicinity [vi'siniti] n.周围,附近architectural ['a:ki'tektʃәrәl] a.建筑的fresco ['freskәu] n.壁画abruptly [ә'brʌptli] ad.突然地，意外地tramp [træmp] v.徒步行进moor [muә] v.(用绳、链、锚)系(船)ferry ['feri] n.渡船straggle [strægl] v.蔓延，散乱分布dilapidated [di'læpideitid] a.陈旧破烂的，倒塌的sardine [sa:'di:n] n.沙丁鱼，沙丁鱼罐头rag [ræg] n.破烂衣服motionless ['mәuʃәnlis] a.不动的procession [prә'seʃәn] n.行列，成队的人群shawl [ʃɔ:l] n.披巾，围巾peer [piә] v.凝视，盯着quicken ['kwikәn] v.加快Lesson 49rambling ['ræmbliŋ] a.杂乱无章的sentimentally ad.感情上，多情地lavishly ['læviʃli] ad.慷慨地，大方地immaculate [i'mækjuleit] a.清洁的，无污点的parquet [pɑ:'kei] n.镶木地板gleam [gli:m] v.发亮，闪光preside [pri'zaid] v.指挥invisible [in'vizәbl] a.看不见的，无形的scrub [skrʌb] v.擦拭，刷洗enlightened [in'laitnd] a.开明的，教化的fickleness n.变化无常unrelenting ['ʌnri'lentiŋ] a.不屈不挠的，不松懈的disillusion [disi'lu:ʒәn] v.使幻想破灭industriousness n.勤奋qualification ['kwɔlifi'keiʃәn] n.资格，能力mirth [mә:θ] n.欢笑，高兴stack [stæk] v.(整齐地)堆放，排放；n.堆cellar ['selә] n.地窖Lesson 50resolution ['rezә'lju:ʃәn] n.决心mentally ['mentli] ad.内心里compile [kәm'pail] v.编辑，编制formidable ['fɔ:midәbl] a.令人畏惧的recur [ri'kә:] v.再发生，又出现regularity ['regju'læriti] n.规律性accomplishment [ә'kɔmpliʃmәnt] n.成就attainment [ә'teinmәnt] n.达到；成就，造诣inveterate [in'vetәrit] a.根深蒂固的self-improvement n.自我完善scheme [ski:m] n.简单的计划，方案ambitious [æm'biʃәs] a.雄心勃勃的pitfall ['pitfɔ:l] n.意外的困难，易犯的错误modest ['mɔdist] a.要求不过分的,谦虚的assiduously ad.刻苦地self-discipline n.自我约束frame [freim] n.躯体betray [bi'trei] v.暴露，显露。
译林版高一英语必修三 Unit 3 The world online L2 Reading 教案
《英语》（必修·第三册）Unit 3 The world onlineReading (II)I. Learning objectivesBy the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. understand the usage of the following words and expressions: access, to a certain extent, at one’s fingertips, majority, deliver, establish, get in the way, comment, aware;2. use the above words and expressions in new situations;3. think of collocations about online activities and put them in different categories;4. write a short paragraph about a comparison of life before and after smartphones were invented.II. Key competence focus1. Understand some new words and expressions.2. Use the new words and expressions correctly.III. Predicted area of difficultyUse the new words and expressions correctly.IV. Teaching proceduresStep 1 Lead-inReview the main idea of the article.T: Hello, everyone, nice to meet you! We’ve learned an article describing the advantages of the Internet. Today we shall review the text, discuss how to use some of the words and expressions, and practise using them in different situations.T: Would you fill in the form according to what you have learned? We divide them into three parts:【设计意图：回归课本，回忆文章。
新概念英语第一册课后答案详解汇总
Lessons 95-96新概念英语第一册课后答案详解新概念英语第一册95-96课词汇学习Word studyexact adj.(1)精确的;确切的;恰好的：What is the exact time? 确切时间是什么时候?This vase is an exact replica. 这只花瓶是件很巧妙的复制品。
It's the exact shape I've been looking for. 这恰好是我一直以来要寻找的形状。
(2)严格的;严厉的：The workers must obey exact rules. 工人们必须遵守严格的规定。
catch v.(1)赶上;及时赶到：We must hurry if we want to catch the last train. 如果我们想赶上最后一班火车就必须快点。
Every morning she would catch the 7.30 train to town. 每天早上她都赶7点半的那班火车进城。
(2)听清楚;理解：I didn't catch what you said just now. 我没听清楚你刚才所说的话。
(3)引起(注意等);吸引，迷住：The bright colours on the wall caught our attention. 墙壁上鲜艳的颜色吸引了我们的注意力。
The beautiful view in front of me caught and held me. 我面前美丽的景色把我迷住了。
新概念英语第一册96课课后练习答案Key to written exercisesLesson 96A1 I had better stay here.2 We had better wait for him.3 You had better call a doctor.4 They had better go home.5 She had better hurry.6 You had better be careful.B1 I'll go to Sydney in a month's time.2 The next train will leave for Geneva in an hour's time.3 I'll fly to Beijing in two days' time.4 Jean and I will go to London in an hour's time.Lessons 105-106新概念英语第一册课后答案详解新概念英语第105-106课重点词汇学习Word studycorrect v.(1)改正;纠正：Please correct me if I'm wrong. 如果我错了，请你纠正。
lesson3-The-Rite-of-Spring知识讲解
4. Broadcast n. radio or television programme e.g. Do you listen to the broadcast?
v. a. send out (programmes) by radio or television （用无线电或电视）播送
（节目）: broadcast the news, a concert, a football match
b send out radio or television programmes 播送（无线电或电视）节目: The BBC broadcasts all over the world..
lesson3-The-Rite-of-Spring
I Warm up
Questions: 1. Do you still recall a text on gardeninቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ we studied
last semester? 2. If you have a garden, what will you like to plant?
He catched the public eye not only for his creation, but also for :
his testifying before the notorious Un-American Activities Committee during The McCarthy period;
Backbite Backchat Backhand Backlighting
背后中伤 回嘴 反手 逆光
3. Bountiful adj. in large numbers
新概念英语第二册Lesson32
temptation to + 动词原形 temptation to do sth. temptation to steal
Resist the temptation to do 拒绝去做某事的诱惑 I can't resist the temptation to laugh. I shoห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ld congratulate you that you resisted the temptation. 我应向你祝贺，你抗住了这种引诱
• He once worked at a large company. 他曾经在一家大公司工作过。
The temptation to steal is greater than ever before
• 不定式 to steal为 temptation的定语，说明是什么样的诱 惑。
• to引导不定式和to作为介词的区别很大：
Practice : _O_n_c_e_u__p_o_n_a__ti_m__e_there was a blind man named John who went to see the doctor by train . After the doctor’s cure ,the man got the brightness_o_n_c_e_a_g__a_in__, but when the train passed through a tunnel on his way home, he opened the window __a_ll_a_t_o_n_c_e__ , and jumped off the train _a_t_o_n_c_e__ .
〔3〕He once lived in Shanghai. 他曾经在上海住过。 Once he lived in America, but now he lives in England. 他以前生活在美国，但现在他生活在英国。
新概念英语第一册课后答案详解
新概念英语第一册课后答案详解我今天给大家整理新概念英语第一册课后答案详解，一起来学习吧,下面我就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
Lessons 13-14新概念英语第一册课后答案详解词汇学习Word studynice adj.(1)美好的，好看的：Its a nice day today, isnt it? 今天天气真好，不是吗?Thats a nice dress. 那件连衣裙真好看。
(2)和蔼的，友好的：He is very nice to his neighbours. 他对邻居很友善。
(3)使人高兴的，令人愉快的：It is so nice to have you here. 你能在这儿真是太好了。
Have a nice time! 祝你玩得痛快点!smart adj.(1)漂亮的，时髦的，巧妙的：Annas hat is smart. 安娜的帽子漂亮而别致。
You look smart in that new dress. 你穿那件新连衣裙看上去时髦而洒脱(2)聪明的，伶俐的，精明的：She is a smart student. 她是一名聪颖的学生。
He is a smart businessman. 他是一位精明的商人。
练习答案Key to written exercisesLesson 14A1 This is Pauls car.2 This is Sophies coat.3 This is Helens dog.4 This is my fathers suit.5 This is my daughters dress.B1 What colours Stevens car? His cars blue.2 What colours Tims shirt? His shirts white.3 What colours Sophie s coat? Her coats grey.4 What colours Mrs. Whites carpet? Her carpets red.5 What colours Daves tie? His ties orange.6 What colours Stevens hat? His hat is grey and black.7 What colours Helens dog? Her dogs brown and white.8 What colours Hans pen? His pens green.9 What colours Lumings suit? His suits grey.10 What colours Stellas pencil? Her pencils blue.11 What colours Xiaohuis handbag? Her handbags brown.12 What colours Sophie s skirt? Her skirts yellow.Lessons 23-24新概念英语第一册课后答案详解词汇学习Word studydesk与table在汉语中，这两个词都被称为“桌子”，而在英语中，它们仍是有所区别的。
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1. anchorV. a. To hold fast by or as if by an anchor 使船稳定, 把…固定住Be anchored in：be strongly connected with a particular system, way of life, etc. 扎根于His novels are anchored in small-town experience. 他小说的取材扎根于小镇生活经验。
b. To narrate or coordinate (a newscast) 主持叙述或协调（新闻广播节目）N. a. A heavy object attached to a vessel by a cable or rope and cast overboard to keep the vessel in place either by its weight or by its flukes, which grip the bottom 锚，用缆绳或粗绳系在船只上的重物，将其抛出后船只可因其重量或锚钩紧水底而固定住e.g. lie at anchor 停泊，抛锚cast / drop anchor 抛锚weigh / raise anchor起锚b. An anchorperson 新闻节目主持人2. attach V.a. To connect one thing to another 系，贴，使与…相关联attach a label to a suitcase标签贴在/ 系在箱子上b. To add 使附属，使依附attach a stipulation to a contract在合同中附加一条款aid with no condition attached无附加条件援助This middle school is attached to Qufu Normal University. 这所中学附属于曲师大。
c. To bind by emotional ties, as of affection or loyalty 依恋，喜欢He was strongly attached to his home. 他对他的家恋恋不舍。
d. To ascribe or assign加于…之上attach (…) importance to重视/不重视We should attach primary importance to the development of economy.我们要把发展经济的工作放在第一位。
She attached no significance to his warning.她不重视他的警告。
3. award V.a. To grant as merited or due 奖励，颁奖，授奖award prizes to the winners给优胜者授予奖品Martin Ruther King Jr. was awarded the peace Nobel Prize of 1964 for advocating nonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights.小马丁.路德.金因为主张民权运动中采取非暴力政策而被授予1964年诺贝尔和平奖。
b. To give as legally due 判给因司法判决给予award damages to the plaintiff判给原告损害赔偿金N.a. Something awarded or granted, as for merit 奖品，奖因优点奖励或授予的东西b. A decision, such as one made by a judge or arbitrator 判定，如法官或仲裁者所作出的4. compete V.with sb.Compete + against sb.infor sth【拓展】competition N. competitive Adj. competitor N.【辨析】Compete, rival, vie, contestcompete (名词为competition)的含义仅仅是为了争得名次、奖品，并不含有将对手征服的意思。
Vie (with)与compete 相比，词义弱得多，包含着争夺中的兴奋、激动，因此这种竞争与其说是“争夺”不如说是嘻戏，或者争先恐后。
The young lads are vying with one other in signing up for military service. 小伙子们争先恐地报名参军。
rival (名词亦为rival)在作名词时指“情敌”、“对手”，在用作动词时常常表示“匹敌”contest所表示的“竞赛”可以是友谊赛，也可以是有敌意的竞赛，旨在比试技能、能力、力气、耐久力等5. deal V.Deal with:a.对付；应付How would you deal with an armed burglar?遇到持有武器的盗贼，你将如何对付？b.与…有贸易往来；与…做买卖I've dealt with this shop for 20 years. 我同这家商店做生意已经有20年了。
c. 论及，讨论This book deals with the problem of juvenile delinquency.这本书论述了青少年犯罪的问题。
Deal in 买卖；经销a shop that deals in goods of all kinds 经营各种货物的商店N.a. 量；数量b. 口头协议c. 交易，买卖【词组】a great deal of support 大量援助a big deal [美, 口]要人; 重要的事call it a deal[俚]就这样决定; 一言为定make a big deal out of[美口]把...看得极为重要, 就...小题大作make [do] a deal with与...做成一笔交易; 与...达成协议It’s a deal. [infml]就这么办，就这么定了6. deliver v.tr.a. To bring or transport to the proper place or recipient; distribute 递送；分送deliver groceries运送食品; deliver the mail投递邮件b. To surrender (someone or something) to another; hand over 交付；移交delivered the criminal / oneself to the police把罪犯交给警察, 自首c. To express in words; declare or utter 陈述，发表，讲deliver a lecture/speech 发表演讲d. To give birth to分娩：She delivered a baby boy this morning.今天早晨她生了个小男孩deliver the goods交货; [喻]履行诺言, 不负众望; 说话兑现7. entitle v.a. to have… as a title给…题名或命名The book entitled ‘Contemporary College English ’.b. (condition/circumstance/qualities) to give right to给…权利或给…资格This preferential ticket entitles you to travel first class. 凭这张优惠票,你可以坐头等舱旅行。
c. (in passive) be entitled to sth./to do sth.If you fail three times, you are not entitled to try any more.Every citizen is entitled to equal protection under the law.每个公民都有权依法受同等保护。
Cf: subtitle电影字幕，副标题subtle 微妙的，细微的8. come to /get to grips with; be at grips witha.to seize (an opponent) and begin to fight与……搏斗She was unable to get to grips with the robber.b.to understand and deal with a difficult problem or situation认真对待，处理It’s h igh time we came to grips with the drug problem.The first thing they decided to come to grips with was their financial reform.【辨析】Grasp / grip / seize / snatch1)Grasp—a. 指伸出手去抓住某物; 表示抓住时的吃力、费劲的意味.. I grasped the cat by the back of its neck.b. 引申意义指理解力. To grasp an argument / a person’s meaningShe has a good grasp of arithmetic.她对数学有极强的理解力.2)Grip—主要指用手握住、抓住的力量,也含有牢牢抓住不放的意思.. The frightened child gripped its mother’s hand.The eagle has a strong grip.3)Seize—a) 通常指突然有力地抓住某物. The policeman seized the thief. / In fright she seized his arm.b) 引申使用时,尤其当动作所及者或动作发出者是非物质的或无形的时候，往往表示抓住转眼即逝的或难以捉摸的东西.. Seize every opportunity you can if you want to succeed.. Seize the day, seize the hour.c) 还可以表示用武力夺取某物,通常含出其不意的意思. . To seize a crown. The soldiers seized the fortressd) 表示马上领会难以理解或难以分析的事物..I can’t quite seize your meaning..He was quick to seize the meaning of her words.4)snatch—a)在表示突然而匆忙的抓时,语气最强，与其词义十分相近的seize相比，较少表示用力，经常表示鬼祟的行为. to snatch a purse. He snatched a kiss when no one was looking.b) 表示迅速救援. He snatched the baby from fire.c) 表示粗暴无礼地掠夺. He snatched the letter from me. .The handbag was snatched from its owner.d)在引申使用时,指趁机获取，鬼祟地获取或迅速地获取.. To snatch a few hours of sleep / to snatch a hurried meal9. Gross adj.a. total, without deduction; opposed to net e.g. gross income毛收入net weight vs. gross weightb. indecent, obscene or vulgar gross words/behavior污秽语言/粗俗的举止d. the broadest or general consideration gross judgment粗略的判断V. To earn as a total income or profit before deductions 赚得…总收入，获得毛利达So far the films have grossed more than 100 million dollars.【拓展】GDP：gross domestic product 国内生产总值GNP：gross national product 国民生产总值To net: 获得纯利达To top: 数量超过First-month sales topped $180,000.To total: 总共达To average: 平均达到10. Hefty: Infml. Adj.a. notably large or substantial异常大的或相当多的receive a hefty bonus得到大量奖金b. big, strong, powerful and muscular强壮的，有力的 a hefty manc. heavy, weighty沉重的，有相当重量的 a hefty book ; a hefty blow11. imbue v.(esp. passive, fml.) to fill or inspire sb./sth. with a very strong emotion感染，激发Be imbued with: be filled with an idea, feeling or quality（用感情）充满；灌输；影响A President should be imbued with a sense of responsibility for the nation.一位总统应该充满对国家的责任感。